Consolidated CDA (C-CDA)
4.0.0 - STU4 United States of America flag

Consolidated CDA (C-CDA), published by Health Level Seven. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 4.0.0 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/HL7/CDA-ccda/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

Logical Model: Age Observation

Official URL: http://hl7.org/cda/us/ccda/StructureDefinition/AgeObservation Version: 4.0.0
Draft as of 2025-10-02 Computable Name: AgeObservation
Other Identifiers: OID:2.16.840.1.113883.10.20.22.4.31

This Age Observation represents the subject's precise age at onset of an event or observation. The age of a relative in a Family History Observation at the time of that observation could also be inferred by comparing RelatedSubject/subject/birthTime with Observation/effectiveTime. However, a common scenario is that a patient will know the age of a relative when the relative had a certain condition or when the relative died, but will not know the actual year (e.g., "grandpa died of a heart attack at the age of 50"). Often times, neither precise dates nor ages are known (e.g., "cousin died of congenital heart disease as an infant"). This template can only be used for precise ages. Imprecise ages should be conveyed via the Age Range Observation.

Usages:

You can also check for usages in the FHIR IG Statistics

Changes since version 3.0.0:

  • New Content

    • Formal Views of Template Content

    Description of Template, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work.

    This structure is derived from Observation

    NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
    .. Observation C 1..1 Observation XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:v3
    Base for all types and resources
    Instance of this type are validated by templateId
    Logical Container: ClinicalDocument (CDA Class)
    Constraints: should-text-ref-value
    ... Slices for templateId 1..* II Slice: Unordered, Open by value:root
    .... templateId:age-obs 1..1 II
    ..... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Required Pattern: 2.16.840.1.113883.10.20.22.4.31
    ..... @extension 0..0
    ... @classCode 1..1 cs Fixed Value: OBS
    ... @moodCode 1..1 cs Fixed Value: EVN
    .... @code 1..1 cs Required Pattern: 445518008
    .... @codeSystem 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid SNOMED CT
    Required Pattern: 2.16.840.1.113883.6.96
    ... text 0..1 ED SHOULD reference the portion of section narrative text corresponding to this entry
    .... reference C 0..1 TEL Constraints: value-starts-octothorpe
    ... statusCode 1..1 CS
    .... @code 1..1 cs Fixed Value: completed
    ... value 1..1 PQ
    .... @unit 1..1 cs Binding: AgePQ_UCUM . (required)

    doco Documentation for this format

    Terminology Bindings (Differential)

    Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
    Observation.value.unit Base required AgePQ_UCUM . 📦20240606 VSAC v0.23

    Constraints

    Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
    should-text-ref-value warning Observation SHOULD contain text/reference/@value text.reference.value.exists()
    value-starts-octothorpe error Observation.text.reference If reference/@value is present, it SHALL begin with a '#' and SHALL point to its corresponding narrative value.exists() implies value.startsWith('#')
    NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
    .. Observation C 1..1 Observation XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:v3
    Base for all types and resources
    Instance of this type are validated by templateId
    Logical Container: ClinicalDocument (CDA Class)
    Constraints: should-text-ref-value
    ... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ... realmCode 0..* CS
    ... typeId C 0..1 II Constraints: II-1
    .... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    .... @assigningAuthorityName 0..1 st
    .... @displayable 0..1 bl
    .... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3
    .... @extension 1..1 st
    ... Slices for templateId 1..* II Slice: Unordered, Open by value:root
    .... templateId:age-obs 1..1 II
    ..... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ..... @assigningAuthorityName 0..1 st
    ..... @displayable 0..1 bl
    ..... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Required Pattern: 2.16.840.1.113883.10.20.22.4.31
    ... @classCode 1..1 cs Binding: CDAActClassObservation (required)
    Fixed Value: OBS
    ... @moodCode 1..1 cs Binding: XActMoodDocumentObservation (2.0.0) (required)
    Fixed Value: EVN
    ... @negationInd 0..1 bl
    ... id 0..* II
    ... sdtcCategory 0..* CD XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: category (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
    ... code 1..1 CD Age at onset of clinical finding
    Binding: ObservationType (example)
    .... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    .... @code 1..1 cs Required Pattern: 445518008
    .... @codeSystem 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid SNOMED CT
    Required Pattern: 2.16.840.1.113883.6.96
    .... @codeSystemName 0..1 st
    .... @codeSystemVersion 0..1 st
    .... @displayName 0..1 st
    .... @sdtcValueSet 0..1 oid XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: valueSet (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
    .... @sdtcValueSetVersion 0..1 st XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: valueSetVersion (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
    .... originalText 0..1 ED
    .... qualifier 0..* CR
    .... translation 0..* CD
    ... derivationExpr 0..1 ST
    ... text 0..1 ED SHOULD reference the portion of section narrative text corresponding to this entry
    .... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    .... @compression 0..1 cs Binding: CDACompressionAlgorithm (required)
    .... @integrityCheck 0..1 bin
    .... @integrityCheckAlgorithm 0..1 cs Binding: IntegrityCheckAlgorithm (2.0.0) (required)
    .... @language 0..1 cs
    .... @mediaType 0..1 cs Binding: MediaType (example)
    .... @representation 0..1 cs Binding: CDABinaryDataEncoding (required)
    .... xmlText 0..1 st Allows for mixed text content. If @representation='B64', this SHALL be a base64binary string.
    .... reference C 0..1 TEL Constraints: value-starts-octothorpe
    .... thumbnail 0..1 ED
    ... statusCode 1..1 CS Binding: ActStatus (required)
    .... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    .... @code 1..1 cs Fixed Value: completed
    .... @sdtcValueSet 0..1 oid XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: valueSet (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
    .... @sdtcValueSetVersion 0..1 st XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: valueSetVersion (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
    ... effectiveTime 0..1 IVL_TS
    ... priorityCode 0..1 CE Binding: ActPriority (example)
    ... repeatNumber 0..1 IVL_INT
    ... languageCode 0..1 CS Binding: AllLanguages (required)
    ... value 1..1 PQ
    .... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    .... @unit 1..1 cs Binding: AgePQ_UCUM . (required)
    .... @value 0..1 real
    .... translation 0..* PQR
    ... interpretationCode 0..* CE Binding: CDAObservationInterpretation (required)
    ... methodCode 0..* CE Binding: ObservationMethod (example)
    ... targetSiteCode 0..* CD
    ... subject 0..1 Subject
    ... specimen 0..* Specimen
    ... performer 0..* Performer2
    ... author 0..* Author
    ... informant 0..* Informant
    ... participant 0..* Participant2
    ... entryRelationship 0..* EntryRelationship
    ... reference 0..* Reference
    ... precondition 0..* Precondition
    ... sdtcPrecondition2 0..* Precondition2 XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: precondition2 (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
    ... referenceRange 0..* InfrastructureRoot
    .... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    .... realmCode 0..* CS
    .... typeId C 0..1 II Constraints: II-1
    ..... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ..... @assigningAuthorityName 0..1 st
    ..... @displayable 0..1 bl
    ..... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3
    ..... @extension 1..1 st
    .... templateId 0..* II
    .... @typeCode 0..1 cs Binding: CDAActRelationshipType (required)
    Fixed Value: REFV
    .... observationRange 1..1 ObservationRange
    ... sdtcInFulfillmentOf1 0..* InFulfillmentOf1 XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: inFulfillmentOf1 (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)

    doco Documentation for this format

    Terminology Bindings

    Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
    Observation.nullFlavor Base required CDANullFlavor 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0
    Observation.typeId.nullFlavor Base required CDANullFlavor 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0
    Observation.templateId:age-obs.​nullFlavor Base required CDANullFlavor 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0
    Observation.classCode Base required CDAActClassObservation 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0
    Observation.moodCode Base required x_ActMoodDocumentObservation 📍2.0.0 THO v5.2
    Observation.code Base example ObservationType 📦3.0.0 THO v6.5
    Observation.code.nullFlavor Base required CDANullFlavor 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0
    Observation.text.nullFlavor Base required CDANullFlavor 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0
    Observation.text.compression Base required CDACompressionAlgorithm 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0
    Observation.text.integrityCheckAlgorithm Base required IntegrityCheckAlgorithm 📍2.0.0 THO v5.2
    Observation.text.mediaType Base example MediaType 📦3.0.0 THO v6.5
    Observation.text.representation Base required CDABinaryDataEncoding 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0
    Observation.statusCode Base required ActStatus 📦3.0.0 THO v6.5
    Observation.statusCode.​nullFlavor Base required CDANullFlavor 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0
    Observation.priorityCode Base example ActPriority 📦3.0.0 THO v6.5
    Observation.languageCode Base required All Languages 📦5.0.0 FHIR Std.
    Observation.value.nullFlavor Base required CDANullFlavor 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0
    Observation.value.unit Base required AgePQ_UCUM . 📦20240606 VSAC v0.23
    Observation.interpretationCode Base required CDAObservationInterpretation 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0
    Observation.methodCode Base example ObservationMethod 📦3.0.0 THO v6.5
    Observation.referenceRange.​nullFlavor Base required CDANullFlavor 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0
    Observation.referenceRange.​typeId.nullFlavor Base required CDANullFlavor 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0
    Observation.referenceRange.​typeCode Base required CDAActRelationshipType 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0

    Constraints

    Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
    II-1 error Observation.typeId, Observation.referenceRange.typeId An II instance must have either a root or an nullFlavor. root.exists() or nullFlavor.exists()
    should-text-ref-value warning Observation SHOULD contain text/reference/@value text.reference.value.exists()
    value-starts-octothorpe error Observation.text.reference If reference/@value is present, it SHALL begin with a '#' and SHALL point to its corresponding narrative value.exists() implies value.startsWith('#')
    NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
    .. Observation C 1..1 Observation XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:v3
    Base for all types and resources
    Instance of this type are validated by templateId
    Logical Container: ClinicalDocument (CDA Class)
    Constraints: should-text-ref-value
    ... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ... realmCode 0..* CS
    ... typeId C 0..1 II Constraints: II-1
    .... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    .... @assigningAuthorityName 0..1 st
    .... @displayable 0..1 bl
    .... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3
    .... @extension 1..1 st
    ... Slices for templateId 1..* II Slice: Unordered, Open by value:root
    .... templateId:age-obs 1..1 II
    ..... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ..... @assigningAuthorityName 0..1 st
    ..... @displayable 0..1 bl
    ..... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Required Pattern: 2.16.840.1.113883.10.20.22.4.31
    ... @classCode 1..1 cs Binding: CDAActClassObservation (required)
    Fixed Value: OBS
    ... @moodCode 1..1 cs Binding: XActMoodDocumentObservation (2.0.0) (required)
    Fixed Value: EVN
    ... @negationInd 0..1 bl
    ... id 0..* II
    ... sdtcCategory 0..* CD XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: category (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
    ... code 1..1 CD Age at onset of clinical finding
    Binding: ObservationType (example)
    .... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    .... @code 1..1 cs Required Pattern: 445518008
    .... @codeSystem 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid SNOMED CT
    Required Pattern: 2.16.840.1.113883.6.96
    .... @codeSystemName 0..1 st
    .... @codeSystemVersion 0..1 st
    .... @displayName 0..1 st
    .... @sdtcValueSet 0..1 oid XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: valueSet (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
    .... @sdtcValueSetVersion 0..1 st XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: valueSetVersion (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
    .... originalText 0..1 ED
    .... qualifier 0..* CR
    .... translation 0..* CD
    ... derivationExpr 0..1 ST
    ... text 0..1 ED SHOULD reference the portion of section narrative text corresponding to this entry
    .... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    .... @compression 0..1 cs Binding: CDACompressionAlgorithm (required)
    .... @integrityCheck 0..1 bin
    .... @integrityCheckAlgorithm 0..1 cs Binding: IntegrityCheckAlgorithm (2.0.0) (required)
    .... @language 0..1 cs
    .... @mediaType 0..1 cs Binding: MediaType (example)
    .... @representation 0..1 cs Binding: CDABinaryDataEncoding (required)
    .... xmlText 0..1 st Allows for mixed text content. If @representation='B64', this SHALL be a base64binary string.
    .... reference C 0..1 TEL Constraints: value-starts-octothorpe
    .... thumbnail 0..1 ED
    ... statusCode 1..1 CS Binding: ActStatus (required)
    .... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    .... @code 1..1 cs Fixed Value: completed
    .... @sdtcValueSet 0..1 oid XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: valueSet (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
    .... @sdtcValueSetVersion 0..1 st XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: valueSetVersion (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
    ... effectiveTime 0..1 IVL_TS
    ... priorityCode 0..1 CE Binding: ActPriority (example)
    ... repeatNumber 0..1 IVL_INT
    ... languageCode 0..1 CS Binding: AllLanguages (required)
    ... value 1..1 PQ
    .... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    .... @unit 1..1 cs Binding: AgePQ_UCUM . (required)
    .... @value 0..1 real
    .... translation 0..* PQR
    ... interpretationCode 0..* CE Binding: CDAObservationInterpretation (required)
    ... methodCode 0..* CE Binding: ObservationMethod (example)
    ... targetSiteCode 0..* CD
    ... subject 0..1 Subject
    ... specimen 0..* Specimen
    ... performer 0..* Performer2
    ... author 0..* Author
    ... informant 0..* Informant
    ... participant 0..* Participant2
    ... entryRelationship 0..* EntryRelationship
    ... reference 0..* Reference
    ... precondition 0..* Precondition
    ... sdtcPrecondition2 0..* Precondition2 XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: precondition2 (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
    ... referenceRange 0..* InfrastructureRoot
    .... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    .... realmCode 0..* CS
    .... typeId C 0..1 II Constraints: II-1
    ..... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ..... @assigningAuthorityName 0..1 st
    ..... @displayable 0..1 bl
    ..... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3
    ..... @extension 1..1 st
    .... templateId 0..* II
    .... @typeCode 0..1 cs Binding: CDAActRelationshipType (required)
    Fixed Value: REFV
    .... observationRange 1..1 ObservationRange
    ... sdtcInFulfillmentOf1 0..* InFulfillmentOf1 XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: inFulfillmentOf1 (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)

    doco Documentation for this format

    Terminology Bindings

    Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
    Observation.nullFlavor Base required CDANullFlavor 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0
    Observation.typeId.nullFlavor Base required CDANullFlavor 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0
    Observation.templateId:age-obs.​nullFlavor Base required CDANullFlavor 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0
    Observation.classCode Base required CDAActClassObservation 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0
    Observation.moodCode Base required x_ActMoodDocumentObservation 📍2.0.0 THO v5.2
    Observation.code Base example ObservationType 📦3.0.0 THO v6.5
    Observation.code.nullFlavor Base required CDANullFlavor 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0
    Observation.text.nullFlavor Base required CDANullFlavor 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0
    Observation.text.compression Base required CDACompressionAlgorithm 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0
    Observation.text.integrityCheckAlgorithm Base required IntegrityCheckAlgorithm 📍2.0.0 THO v5.2
    Observation.text.mediaType Base example MediaType 📦3.0.0 THO v6.5
    Observation.text.representation Base required CDABinaryDataEncoding 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0
    Observation.statusCode Base required ActStatus 📦3.0.0 THO v6.5
    Observation.statusCode.​nullFlavor Base required CDANullFlavor 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0
    Observation.priorityCode Base example ActPriority 📦3.0.0 THO v6.5
    Observation.languageCode Base required All Languages 📦5.0.0 FHIR Std.
    Observation.value.nullFlavor Base required CDANullFlavor 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0
    Observation.value.unit Base required AgePQ_UCUM . 📦20240606 VSAC v0.23
    Observation.interpretationCode Base required CDAObservationInterpretation 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0
    Observation.methodCode Base example ObservationMethod 📦3.0.0 THO v6.5
    Observation.referenceRange.​nullFlavor Base required CDANullFlavor 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0
    Observation.referenceRange.​typeId.nullFlavor Base required CDANullFlavor 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0
    Observation.referenceRange.​typeCode Base required CDAActRelationshipType 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0

    Constraints

    Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
    II-1 error Observation.typeId, Observation.referenceRange.typeId An II instance must have either a root or an nullFlavor. root.exists() or nullFlavor.exists()
    should-text-ref-value warning Observation SHOULD contain text/reference/@value text.reference.value.exists()
    value-starts-octothorpe error Observation.text.reference If reference/@value is present, it SHALL begin with a '#' and SHALL point to its corresponding narrative value.exists() implies value.startsWith('#')

    This structure is derived from Observation

    Summary

    Mandatory: 9 elements
    Fixed: 3 elements
    Prohibited: 1 element

    Slices

    This structure defines the following Slices:

    • The element 1 is sliced based on the value of Observation.templateId

    Differential View

    This structure is derived from Observation

    NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
    .. Observation C 1..1 Observation XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:v3
    Base for all types and resources
    Instance of this type are validated by templateId
    Logical Container: ClinicalDocument (CDA Class)
    Constraints: should-text-ref-value
    ... Slices for templateId 1..* II Slice: Unordered, Open by value:root
    .... templateId:age-obs 1..1 II
    ..... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Required Pattern: 2.16.840.1.113883.10.20.22.4.31
    ..... @extension 0..0
    ... @classCode 1..1 cs Fixed Value: OBS
    ... @moodCode 1..1 cs Fixed Value: EVN
    .... @code 1..1 cs Required Pattern: 445518008
    .... @codeSystem 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid SNOMED CT
    Required Pattern: 2.16.840.1.113883.6.96
    ... text 0..1 ED SHOULD reference the portion of section narrative text corresponding to this entry
    .... reference C 0..1 TEL Constraints: value-starts-octothorpe
    ... statusCode 1..1 CS
    .... @code 1..1 cs Fixed Value: completed
    ... value 1..1 PQ
    .... @unit 1..1 cs Binding: AgePQ_UCUM . (required)

    doco Documentation for this format

    Terminology Bindings (Differential)

    Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
    Observation.value.unit Base required AgePQ_UCUM . 📦20240606 VSAC v0.23

    Constraints

    Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
    should-text-ref-value warning Observation SHOULD contain text/reference/@value text.reference.value.exists()
    value-starts-octothorpe error Observation.text.reference If reference/@value is present, it SHALL begin with a '#' and SHALL point to its corresponding narrative value.exists() implies value.startsWith('#')

    Key Elements View

    NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
    .. Observation C 1..1 Observation XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:v3
    Base for all types and resources
    Instance of this type are validated by templateId
    Logical Container: ClinicalDocument (CDA Class)
    Constraints: should-text-ref-value
    ... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ... realmCode 0..* CS
    ... typeId C 0..1 II Constraints: II-1
    .... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    .... @assigningAuthorityName 0..1 st
    .... @displayable 0..1 bl
    .... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3
    .... @extension 1..1 st
    ... Slices for templateId 1..* II Slice: Unordered, Open by value:root
    .... templateId:age-obs 1..1 II
    ..... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ..... @assigningAuthorityName 0..1 st
    ..... @displayable 0..1 bl
    ..... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Required Pattern: 2.16.840.1.113883.10.20.22.4.31
    ... @classCode 1..1 cs Binding: CDAActClassObservation (required)
    Fixed Value: OBS
    ... @moodCode 1..1 cs Binding: XActMoodDocumentObservation (2.0.0) (required)
    Fixed Value: EVN
    ... @negationInd 0..1 bl
    ... id 0..* II
    ... sdtcCategory 0..* CD XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: category (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
    ... code 1..1 CD Age at onset of clinical finding
    Binding: ObservationType (example)
    .... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    .... @code 1..1 cs Required Pattern: 445518008
    .... @codeSystem 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid SNOMED CT
    Required Pattern: 2.16.840.1.113883.6.96
    .... @codeSystemName 0..1 st
    .... @codeSystemVersion 0..1 st
    .... @displayName 0..1 st
    .... @sdtcValueSet 0..1 oid XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: valueSet (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
    .... @sdtcValueSetVersion 0..1 st XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: valueSetVersion (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
    .... originalText 0..1 ED
    .... qualifier 0..* CR
    .... translation 0..* CD
    ... derivationExpr 0..1 ST
    ... text 0..1 ED SHOULD reference the portion of section narrative text corresponding to this entry
    .... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    .... @compression 0..1 cs Binding: CDACompressionAlgorithm (required)
    .... @integrityCheck 0..1 bin
    .... @integrityCheckAlgorithm 0..1 cs Binding: IntegrityCheckAlgorithm (2.0.0) (required)
    .... @language 0..1 cs
    .... @mediaType 0..1 cs Binding: MediaType (example)
    .... @representation 0..1 cs Binding: CDABinaryDataEncoding (required)
    .... xmlText 0..1 st Allows for mixed text content. If @representation='B64', this SHALL be a base64binary string.
    .... reference C 0..1 TEL Constraints: value-starts-octothorpe
    .... thumbnail 0..1 ED
    ... statusCode 1..1 CS Binding: ActStatus (required)
    .... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    .... @code 1..1 cs Fixed Value: completed
    .... @sdtcValueSet 0..1 oid XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: valueSet (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
    .... @sdtcValueSetVersion 0..1 st XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: valueSetVersion (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
    ... effectiveTime 0..1 IVL_TS
    ... priorityCode 0..1 CE Binding: ActPriority (example)
    ... repeatNumber 0..1 IVL_INT
    ... languageCode 0..1 CS Binding: AllLanguages (required)
    ... value 1..1 PQ
    .... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    .... @unit 1..1 cs Binding: AgePQ_UCUM . (required)
    .... @value 0..1 real
    .... translation 0..* PQR
    ... interpretationCode 0..* CE Binding: CDAObservationInterpretation (required)
    ... methodCode 0..* CE Binding: ObservationMethod (example)
    ... targetSiteCode 0..* CD
    ... subject 0..1 Subject
    ... specimen 0..* Specimen
    ... performer 0..* Performer2
    ... author 0..* Author
    ... informant 0..* Informant
    ... participant 0..* Participant2
    ... entryRelationship 0..* EntryRelationship
    ... reference 0..* Reference
    ... precondition 0..* Precondition
    ... sdtcPrecondition2 0..* Precondition2 XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: precondition2 (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
    ... referenceRange 0..* InfrastructureRoot
    .... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    .... realmCode 0..* CS
    .... typeId C 0..1 II Constraints: II-1
    ..... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ..... @assigningAuthorityName 0..1 st
    ..... @displayable 0..1 bl
    ..... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3
    ..... @extension 1..1 st
    .... templateId 0..* II
    .... @typeCode 0..1 cs Binding: CDAActRelationshipType (required)
    Fixed Value: REFV
    .... observationRange 1..1 ObservationRange
    ... sdtcInFulfillmentOf1 0..* InFulfillmentOf1 XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: inFulfillmentOf1 (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)

    doco Documentation for this format

    Terminology Bindings

    Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
    Observation.nullFlavor Base required CDANullFlavor 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0
    Observation.typeId.nullFlavor Base required CDANullFlavor 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0
    Observation.templateId:age-obs.​nullFlavor Base required CDANullFlavor 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0
    Observation.classCode Base required CDAActClassObservation 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0
    Observation.moodCode Base required x_ActMoodDocumentObservation 📍2.0.0 THO v5.2
    Observation.code Base example ObservationType 📦3.0.0 THO v6.5
    Observation.code.nullFlavor Base required CDANullFlavor 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0
    Observation.text.nullFlavor Base required CDANullFlavor 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0
    Observation.text.compression Base required CDACompressionAlgorithm 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0
    Observation.text.integrityCheckAlgorithm Base required IntegrityCheckAlgorithm 📍2.0.0 THO v5.2
    Observation.text.mediaType Base example MediaType 📦3.0.0 THO v6.5
    Observation.text.representation Base required CDABinaryDataEncoding 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0
    Observation.statusCode Base required ActStatus 📦3.0.0 THO v6.5
    Observation.statusCode.​nullFlavor Base required CDANullFlavor 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0
    Observation.priorityCode Base example ActPriority 📦3.0.0 THO v6.5
    Observation.languageCode Base required All Languages 📦5.0.0 FHIR Std.
    Observation.value.nullFlavor Base required CDANullFlavor 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0
    Observation.value.unit Base required AgePQ_UCUM . 📦20240606 VSAC v0.23
    Observation.interpretationCode Base required CDAObservationInterpretation 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0
    Observation.methodCode Base example ObservationMethod 📦3.0.0 THO v6.5
    Observation.referenceRange.​nullFlavor Base required CDANullFlavor 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0
    Observation.referenceRange.​typeId.nullFlavor Base required CDANullFlavor 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0
    Observation.referenceRange.​typeCode Base required CDAActRelationshipType 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0

    Constraints

    Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
    II-1 error Observation.typeId, Observation.referenceRange.typeId An II instance must have either a root or an nullFlavor. root.exists() or nullFlavor.exists()
    should-text-ref-value warning Observation SHOULD contain text/reference/@value text.reference.value.exists()
    value-starts-octothorpe error Observation.text.reference If reference/@value is present, it SHALL begin with a '#' and SHALL point to its corresponding narrative value.exists() implies value.startsWith('#')

    Snapshot View

    NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
    .. Observation C 1..1 Observation XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:v3
    Base for all types and resources
    Instance of this type are validated by templateId
    Logical Container: ClinicalDocument (CDA Class)
    Constraints: should-text-ref-value
    ... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ... realmCode 0..* CS
    ... typeId C 0..1 II Constraints: II-1
    .... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    .... @assigningAuthorityName 0..1 st
    .... @displayable 0..1 bl
    .... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3
    .... @extension 1..1 st
    ... Slices for templateId 1..* II Slice: Unordered, Open by value:root
    .... templateId:age-obs 1..1 II
    ..... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ..... @assigningAuthorityName 0..1 st
    ..... @displayable 0..1 bl
    ..... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Required Pattern: 2.16.840.1.113883.10.20.22.4.31
    ... @classCode 1..1 cs Binding: CDAActClassObservation (required)
    Fixed Value: OBS
    ... @moodCode 1..1 cs Binding: XActMoodDocumentObservation (2.0.0) (required)
    Fixed Value: EVN
    ... @negationInd 0..1 bl
    ... id 0..* II
    ... sdtcCategory 0..* CD XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: category (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
    ... code 1..1 CD Age at onset of clinical finding
    Binding: ObservationType (example)
    .... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    .... @code 1..1 cs Required Pattern: 445518008
    .... @codeSystem 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid SNOMED CT
    Required Pattern: 2.16.840.1.113883.6.96
    .... @codeSystemName 0..1 st
    .... @codeSystemVersion 0..1 st
    .... @displayName 0..1 st
    .... @sdtcValueSet 0..1 oid XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: valueSet (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
    .... @sdtcValueSetVersion 0..1 st XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: valueSetVersion (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
    .... originalText 0..1 ED
    .... qualifier 0..* CR
    .... translation 0..* CD
    ... derivationExpr 0..1 ST
    ... text 0..1 ED SHOULD reference the portion of section narrative text corresponding to this entry
    .... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    .... @compression 0..1 cs Binding: CDACompressionAlgorithm (required)
    .... @integrityCheck 0..1 bin
    .... @integrityCheckAlgorithm 0..1 cs Binding: IntegrityCheckAlgorithm (2.0.0) (required)
    .... @language 0..1 cs
    .... @mediaType 0..1 cs Binding: MediaType (example)
    .... @representation 0..1 cs Binding: CDABinaryDataEncoding (required)
    .... xmlText 0..1 st Allows for mixed text content. If @representation='B64', this SHALL be a base64binary string.
    .... reference C 0..1 TEL Constraints: value-starts-octothorpe
    .... thumbnail 0..1 ED
    ... statusCode 1..1 CS Binding: ActStatus (required)
    .... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    .... @code 1..1 cs Fixed Value: completed
    .... @sdtcValueSet 0..1 oid XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: valueSet (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
    .... @sdtcValueSetVersion 0..1 st XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: valueSetVersion (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
    ... effectiveTime 0..1 IVL_TS
    ... priorityCode 0..1 CE Binding: ActPriority (example)
    ... repeatNumber 0..1 IVL_INT
    ... languageCode 0..1 CS Binding: AllLanguages (required)
    ... value 1..1 PQ
    .... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    .... @unit 1..1 cs Binding: AgePQ_UCUM . (required)
    .... @value 0..1 real
    .... translation 0..* PQR
    ... interpretationCode 0..* CE Binding: CDAObservationInterpretation (required)
    ... methodCode 0..* CE Binding: ObservationMethod (example)
    ... targetSiteCode 0..* CD
    ... subject 0..1 Subject
    ... specimen 0..* Specimen
    ... performer 0..* Performer2
    ... author 0..* Author
    ... informant 0..* Informant
    ... participant 0..* Participant2
    ... entryRelationship 0..* EntryRelationship
    ... reference 0..* Reference
    ... precondition 0..* Precondition
    ... sdtcPrecondition2 0..* Precondition2 XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: precondition2 (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
    ... referenceRange 0..* InfrastructureRoot
    .... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    .... realmCode 0..* CS
    .... typeId C 0..1 II Constraints: II-1
    ..... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ..... @assigningAuthorityName 0..1 st
    ..... @displayable 0..1 bl
    ..... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3
    ..... @extension 1..1 st
    .... templateId 0..* II
    .... @typeCode 0..1 cs Binding: CDAActRelationshipType (required)
    Fixed Value: REFV
    .... observationRange 1..1 ObservationRange
    ... sdtcInFulfillmentOf1 0..* InFulfillmentOf1 XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: inFulfillmentOf1 (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)

    doco Documentation for this format

    Terminology Bindings

    Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
    Observation.nullFlavor Base required CDANullFlavor 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0
    Observation.typeId.nullFlavor Base required CDANullFlavor 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0
    Observation.templateId:age-obs.​nullFlavor Base required CDANullFlavor 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0
    Observation.classCode Base required CDAActClassObservation 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0
    Observation.moodCode Base required x_ActMoodDocumentObservation 📍2.0.0 THO v5.2
    Observation.code Base example ObservationType 📦3.0.0 THO v6.5
    Observation.code.nullFlavor Base required CDANullFlavor 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0
    Observation.text.nullFlavor Base required CDANullFlavor 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0
    Observation.text.compression Base required CDACompressionAlgorithm 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0
    Observation.text.integrityCheckAlgorithm Base required IntegrityCheckAlgorithm 📍2.0.0 THO v5.2
    Observation.text.mediaType Base example MediaType 📦3.0.0 THO v6.5
    Observation.text.representation Base required CDABinaryDataEncoding 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0
    Observation.statusCode Base required ActStatus 📦3.0.0 THO v6.5
    Observation.statusCode.​nullFlavor Base required CDANullFlavor 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0
    Observation.priorityCode Base example ActPriority 📦3.0.0 THO v6.5
    Observation.languageCode Base required All Languages 📦5.0.0 FHIR Std.
    Observation.value.nullFlavor Base required CDANullFlavor 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0
    Observation.value.unit Base required AgePQ_UCUM . 📦20240606 VSAC v0.23
    Observation.interpretationCode Base required CDAObservationInterpretation 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0
    Observation.methodCode Base example ObservationMethod 📦3.0.0 THO v6.5
    Observation.referenceRange.​nullFlavor Base required CDANullFlavor 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0
    Observation.referenceRange.​typeId.nullFlavor Base required CDANullFlavor 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0
    Observation.referenceRange.​typeCode Base required CDAActRelationshipType 📦2.0.1-sd Clinical Document Architecture v2.0

    Constraints

    Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
    II-1 error Observation.typeId, Observation.referenceRange.typeId An II instance must have either a root or an nullFlavor. root.exists() or nullFlavor.exists()
    should-text-ref-value warning Observation SHOULD contain text/reference/@value text.reference.value.exists()
    value-starts-octothorpe error Observation.text.reference If reference/@value is present, it SHALL begin with a '#' and SHALL point to its corresponding narrative value.exists() implies value.startsWith('#')

    This structure is derived from Observation

    Summary

    Mandatory: 9 elements
    Fixed: 3 elements
    Prohibited: 1 element

    Slices

    This structure defines the following Slices:

    • The element 1 is sliced based on the value of Observation.templateId

     

    Other representations of profile: CSV, Excel