Canonical Resource Management Infrastructure Implementation Guide
1.0.0 - STU1 International flag

Canonical Resource Management Infrastructure Implementation Guide, published by HL7 International / Clinical Decision Support. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 1.0.0 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/HL7/crmi-ig/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: CRMIPublishableStructureDefinition - Detailed Descriptions

Page standards status: Trial-use Maturity Level: 3

Definitions for the crmi-publishablestructuredefinition resource profile.

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

0. StructureDefinition
Control1..1
2. StructureDefinition.extension:usage
Slice Nameusage
Control0..1
TypeExtension(Artifact Usage) (Extension Type: markdown)
Must Supporttrue
4. StructureDefinition.extension:copyrightLabel
Slice NamecopyrightLabel
Control0..1
TypeExtension(Artifact Copyright Label) (Extension Type: string)
Must Supporttrue
6. StructureDefinition.extension:approvalDate
Slice NameapprovalDate
Control0..1
TypeExtension(Artifact Approval Date) (Extension Type: date)
Must Supporttrue
8. StructureDefinition.extension:lastReviewDate
Slice NamelastReviewDate
Control0..1
TypeExtension(Artifact Last Review Date) (Extension Type: date)
Must Supporttrue
10. StructureDefinition.extension:effectivePeriod
Slice NameeffectivePeriod
Control0..1
TypeExtension(Artifact Effective Period) (Extension Type: Period)
Must Supporttrue
12. StructureDefinition.extension:topic
Slice Nametopic
Control0..*
TypeExtension(Artifact Topic) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept)
Must Supporttrue
14. StructureDefinition.extension:author
Slice Nameauthor
Control0..*
TypeExtension(Artifact Author) (Extension Type: ContactDetail)
Must Supporttrue
16. StructureDefinition.extension:editor
Slice Nameeditor
Control0..*
TypeExtension(Artifact Editor) (Extension Type: ContactDetail)
Must Supporttrue
18. StructureDefinition.extension:reviewer
Slice Namereviewer
Control0..*
TypeExtension(Artifact Reviewer) (Extension Type: ContactDetail)
Must Supporttrue
20. StructureDefinition.extension:endorser
Slice Nameendorser
Control0..*
TypeExtension(Artifact Endorser) (Extension Type: ContactDetail)
Must Supporttrue
22. StructureDefinition.extension:relatedArtifact
Slice NamerelatedArtifact
Control0..*
TypeExtension(Artifact related artifact) (Extension Type: RelatedArtifact)
Must Supporttrue
24. StructureDefinition.identifier
NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
Must Supporttrue
26. StructureDefinition.date
Control1..1
Must Supporttrue
28. StructureDefinition.contact
Must Supporttrue
30. StructureDefinition.useContext
Must Supporttrue
32. StructureDefinition.jurisdiction
Must Supporttrue
34. StructureDefinition.purpose
Must Supporttrue
36. StructureDefinition.copyright
Must Supporttrue

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

0. StructureDefinition
Definition

A definition of a FHIR structure. This resource is used to describe the underlying resources, data types defined in FHIR, and also for describing extensions and constraints on resources and data types.

ShortStructural Definition
Control10..1*
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate NamesTemplate, Profile
Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
sdf-0: Name should be usable as an identifier for the module by machine processing applications such as code generation (name.matches('[A-Z]([A-Za-z0-9_]){0,254}'))
sdf-1: Element paths must be unique unless the structure is a constraint (derivation = 'constraint' or snapshot.element.select(path).isDistinct())
sdf-15a: If the first element in a differential has no "." in the path and it's not a logical model, it has no type ((kind!='logical' and differential.element.first().path.contains('.').not()) implies differential.element.first().type.empty())
sdf-4: If the structure is not abstract, then there SHALL be a baseDefinition (abstract = true or baseDefinition.exists())
sdf-5: If the structure defines an extension then the structure must have context information (type != 'Extension' or derivation = 'specialization' or (context.exists()))
sdf-6: A structure must have either a differential, or a snapshot (or both) (snapshot.exists() or differential.exists())
sdf-9: In any snapshot or differential, no label, code or requirements on an element without a "." in the path (e.g. the first element) (children().element.where(path.contains('.').not()).label.empty() and children().element.where(path.contains('.').not()).code.empty() and children().element.where(path.contains('.').not()).requirements.empty())
sdf-11: If there's a type, its content must match the path name in the first element of a snapshot (kind != 'logical' implies snapshot.empty() or snapshot.element.first().path = type)
sdf-14: All element definitions must have an id (snapshot.element.all(id.exists()) and differential.element.all(id.exists()))
sdf-15: The first element in a snapshot has no type unless model is a logical model. (kind!='logical' implies snapshot.element.first().type.empty())
sdf-16: All element definitions must have unique ids (snapshot) (snapshot.element.all(id.exists()) and snapshot.element.id.trace('ids').isDistinct())
sdf-17: All element definitions must have unique ids (diff) (differential.element.all(id.exists()) and differential.element.id.trace('ids').isDistinct())
sdf-18: Context Invariants can only be used for extensions (contextInvariant.exists() implies type = 'Extension')
sdf-19: FHIR Specification models only use FHIR defined types (url.startsWith('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition') implies (differential.element.type.code.all(matches('^[a-zA-Z0-9]+$') or matches('^http:\\/\\/hl7\\.org\\/fhirpath\\/System\\.[A-Z][A-Za-z]+$')) and snapshot.element.type.code.all(matches('^[a-zA-Z0-9\\.]+$') or matches('^http:\\/\\/hl7\\.org\\/fhirpath\\/System\\.[A-Z][A-Za-z]+$'))))
sdf-21: Default values can only be specified on specializations (differential.element.defaultValue.exists() implies (derivation = 'specialization'))
sdf-22: FHIR Specification models never have default values (url.startsWith('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition') implies (snapshot.element.defaultValue.empty() and differential.element.defaultValue.empty()))
sdf-23: No slice name on root ((snapshot | differential).element.all(path.contains('.').not() implies sliceName.empty()))
sdf-0: Name should be usable as an identifier for the module by machine processing applications such as code generation (name.matches('[A-Z]([A-Za-z0-9_]){0,254}'))
sdf-1: Element paths must be unique unless the structure is a constraint (derivation = 'constraint' or snapshot.element.select(path).isDistinct())
sdf-15a: If the first element in a differential has no "." in the path and it's not a logical model, it has no type ((kind!='logical' and differential.element.first().path.contains('.').not()) implies differential.element.first().type.empty())
sdf-4: If the structure is not abstract, then there SHALL be a baseDefinition (abstract = true or baseDefinition.exists())
sdf-5: If the structure defines an extension then the structure must have context information (type != 'Extension' or derivation = 'specialization' or (context.exists()))
sdf-6: A structure must have either a differential, or a snapshot (or both) (snapshot.exists() or differential.exists())
sdf-9: In any snapshot or differential, no label, code or requirements on an element without a "." in the path (e.g. the first element) (children().element.where(path.contains('.').not()).label.empty() and children().element.where(path.contains('.').not()).code.empty() and children().element.where(path.contains('.').not()).requirements.empty())
sdf-11: If there's a type, its content must match the path name in the first element of a snapshot (kind != 'logical' implies snapshot.empty() or snapshot.element.first().path = type)
sdf-14: All element definitions must have an id (snapshot.element.all(id.exists()) and differential.element.all(id.exists()))
sdf-15: The first element in a snapshot has no type unless model is a logical model. (kind!='logical' implies snapshot.element.first().type.empty())
sdf-16: All element definitions must have unique ids (snapshot) (snapshot.element.all(id.exists()) and snapshot.element.id.trace('ids').isDistinct())
sdf-17: All element definitions must have unique ids (diff) (differential.element.all(id.exists()) and differential.element.id.trace('ids').isDistinct())
sdf-18: Context Invariants can only be used for extensions (contextInvariant.exists() implies type = 'Extension')
sdf-19: FHIR Specification models only use FHIR defined types (url.startsWith('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition') implies (differential.element.type.code.all(matches('^[a-zA-Z0-9]+$') or matches('^http:\\/\\/hl7\\.org\\/fhirpath\\/System\\.[A-Z][A-Za-z]+$')) and snapshot.element.type.code.all(matches('^[a-zA-Z0-9\\.]+$') or matches('^http:\\/\\/hl7\\.org\\/fhirpath\\/System\\.[A-Z][A-Za-z]+$'))))
sdf-21: Default values can only be specified on specializations (differential.element.defaultValue.exists() implies (derivation = 'specialization'))
sdf-22: FHIR Specification models never have default values (url.startsWith('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition') implies (snapshot.element.defaultValue.empty() and differential.element.defaultValue.empty()))
sdf-23: No slice name on root ((snapshot | differential).element.all(path.contains('.').not() implies sliceName.empty()))
2. StructureDefinition.implicitRules
Definition

A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
Comments

Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

Control0..1
Typeuri
Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
4. StructureDefinition.extension:usage
Slice Nameusage
Definition

A detailed description of how the artifact is used from a clinical perspective.

ShortDescribes the clinical usage of the artifact
Control0..1
TypeExtension(Artifact Usage) (Extension Type: markdown)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
6. StructureDefinition.extension:copyrightLabel
Slice NamecopyrightLabel
Definition

A short string (<50 characters), suitable for inclusion in a page footer that identifies the copyright holder, effective period, and optionally whether rights are resctricted. (e.g. 'All rights reserved', 'Some rights reserved').

ShortCopyright holder and year(s)
Comments

Defines the content expected to be rendered in all representations of the artifact. The (c) symbol should NOT be included in this string. It is expected to be added by software when rendering the notation. Full details about licensing, restrictions, warrantees, etc. goes in the more general 'copyright' element.

Control0..1
TypeExtension(Artifact Copyright Label) (Extension Type: string)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
8. StructureDefinition.extension:approvalDate
Slice NameapprovalDate
Definition

The date on which the artifact content was approved by the publisher. Approval happens once when the content is officially approved for usage.

ShortWhen the artifact was approved by publisher
Comments

The 'date' element may be more recent than the approval date because of minor changes or editorial corrections.

Control0..1
TypeExtension(Artifact Approval Date) (Extension Type: date)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
10. StructureDefinition.extension:lastReviewDate
Slice NamelastReviewDate
Definition

The date on which the resource content was last reviewed. Review happens periodically after approval but does not change the original approval date.

ShortWhen the artifact was approved by publisher
Comments

If specified, this date follows the original approval date.

Control0..1
TypeExtension(Artifact Last Review Date) (Extension Type: date)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
12. StructureDefinition.extension:effectivePeriod
Slice NameeffectivePeriod
Definition

The period during which the artifact content was or is planned to be in active use.

ShortWhen the artifact is expected to be used
Comments

The effective period for an artifact determines when the content is applicable for usage and is independent of publication and review dates. For example, an artifact intended to be used for the year 2016 might be published in 2015.

Control0..1
TypeExtension(Artifact Effective Period) (Extension Type: Period)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
14. StructureDefinition.extension:topic
Slice Nametopic
Definition

Descriptive topics related to the content of the artifact. Topics provide a high-level categorization of the artifact that can be useful for filtering and searching.

ShortE.g. Education, Treatment, Assessment, etc.
Comments

This element provides a topical categorization of the artifact, as opposed to the more structured context-of-use information provided in the useContext element.

Control0..*
TypeExtension(Artifact Topic) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
16. StructureDefinition.extension:author
Slice Nameauthor
Definition

An individual or organization primarily involved in the creation and maintenance of the artifact.

ShortWho authored the artifact
Control0..*
TypeExtension(Artifact Author) (Extension Type: ContactDetail)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
18. StructureDefinition.extension:editor
Slice Nameeditor
Definition

An individual or organization primarily responsible for internal coherence of the artifact.

ShortWho edited the artifact
Control0..*
TypeExtension(Artifact Editor) (Extension Type: ContactDetail)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
20. StructureDefinition.extension:reviewer
Slice Namereviewer
Definition

An individual or organization primarily responsible for review of some aspect of the artifact.

ShortWho reviewed the artifact
Control0..*
TypeExtension(Artifact Reviewer) (Extension Type: ContactDetail)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
22. StructureDefinition.extension:endorser
Slice Nameendorser
Definition

An individual or organization responsible for officially endorsing the artifact for use in some setting.

ShortWho endorsed the artifact
Control0..*
TypeExtension(Artifact Endorser) (Extension Type: ContactDetail)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
24. StructureDefinition.extension:relatedArtifact
Slice NamerelatedArtifact
Definition

Related artifacts such as additional documentation, justification, dependencies, bibliographic references, and predecessor and successor artifacts.

ShortAdditional documentation, citations, etc.
Comments

Each related artifact is either an attachment, or a reference to another resource, but not both.

Control0..*
TypeExtension(Artifact related artifact) (Extension Type: RelatedArtifact)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
26. StructureDefinition.modifierExtension
Definition

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
Summaryfalse
Requirements

Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

Alternate Namesextensions, user content
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
28. StructureDefinition.url
Definition

An absolute URI that is used to identify this structure definition when it is referenced in a specification, model, design or an instance; also called its canonical identifier. This SHOULD be globally unique and SHOULD be a literal address at which at which an authoritative instance of this structure definition is (or will be) published. This URL can be the target of a canonical reference. It SHALL remain the same when the structure definition is stored on different servers.

ShortCanonical identifier for this structure definition, represented as a URI (globally unique)
Comments

Can be a urn:uuid: or a urn:oid: but real http: addresses are preferred. Multiple instances may share the same URL if they have a distinct version.

The determination of when to create a new version of a resource (same url, new version) vs. defining a new artifact is up to the author. Considerations for making this decision are found in Technical and Business Versions.

In some cases, the resource can no longer be found at the stated url, but the url itself cannot change. Implementations can use the meta.source element to indicate where the current master source of the resource can be found.

Control1..1
Typeuri
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Requirements

Allows the structure definition to be referenced by a single globally unique identifier.

Alternate Namesurl, authoritative-url, destination, identity
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
30. StructureDefinition.identifier
Definition

A formal identifier that is used to identify this structure definition when it is represented in other formats, or referenced in a specification, model, design or an instance.

ShortAdditional identifier for the structure definition
Comments

Typically, this is used for identifiers that can go in an HL7 V3 II (instance identifier) data type, and can then identify this structure definition outside of FHIR, where it is not possible to use the logical URI.

NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
Control0..*
TypeIdentifier
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Requirements

Allows externally provided and/or usable business identifiers to be easily associated with the module.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
32. StructureDefinition.name
Definition

A natural language name identifying the structure definition. This name should be usable as an identifier for the module by machine processing applications such as code generation.

ShortName for this structure definition (computer friendly)
Comments

The name is not expected to be globally unique. The name should be a simple alphanumeric type name to ensure that it is machine-processing friendly.Some Examples:

  • O2SatObservation
  • PresentationReport
  • Immunization2
  • AcmeAdmissionRecordOld.
Control1..1
This element is affected by the following invariants: inv-0
Typestring
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Requirements

Support human navigation and code generation.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
34. StructureDefinition.status
Definition

The status of this structure definition. Enables tracking the life-cycle of the content.

Shortdraft | active | retired | unknown
Comments

Allows filtering of structure definitions that are appropriate for use versus not.

Control1..1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from PublicationStatushttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/publication-status|4.0.1
(required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/publication-status|4.0.1)

The lifecycle status of an artifact.

Typecode
Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not use a retired {{title}} without due consideration
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
36. StructureDefinition.date
Definition

The date (and optionally time) when the structure definition was published. The date must change when the business version changes and it must change if the status code changes. In addition, it should change when the substantive content of the structure definition changes.

ShortDate last changed
Comments

Note that this is not the same as the resource last-modified-date, since the resource may be a secondary representation of the structure definition. Additional specific dates may be added as extensions or be found by consulting Provenances associated with past versions of the resource.

Control10..1
TypedateTime
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Alternate NamesRevision Date
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
38. StructureDefinition.contact
Definition

Contact details to assist a user in finding and communicating with the publisher.

ShortContact details for the publisher
Comments

May be a web site, an email address, a telephone number, etc.

Control0..*
TypeContactDetail
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
40. StructureDefinition.useContext
Definition

The content was developed with a focus and intent of supporting the contexts that are listed. These contexts may be general categories (gender, age, ...) or may be references to specific programs (insurance plans, studies, ...) and may be used to assist with indexing and searching for appropriate structure definition instances.

ShortThe context that the content is intended to support
Comments

When multiple useContexts are specified, there is no expectation that all or any of the contexts apply.

Control0..*
TypeUsageContext
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Requirements

Assist in searching for appropriate content.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
42. StructureDefinition.jurisdiction
Definition

A legal or geographic region in which the structure definition is intended to be used.

ShortIntended jurisdiction for structure definition (if applicable)
Comments

It may be possible for the structure definition to be used in jurisdictions other than those for which it was originally designed or intended.

Control0..*
BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Jurisdiction ValueSethttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/jurisdiction
(extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/jurisdiction)

Countries and regions within which this artifact is targeted for use.

TypeCodeableConcept
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
44. StructureDefinition.purpose
Definition

Explanation of why this structure definition is needed and why it has been designed as it has.

ShortWhy this structure definition is defined
Comments

This element does not describe the usage of the structure definition. Instead, it provides traceability of ''why'' the resource is either needed or ''why'' it is defined as it is. This may be used to point to source materials or specifications that drove the structure of this structure definition.

Control0..1
Typemarkdown
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supporttrue
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
46. StructureDefinition.copyright
Definition

A copyright statement relating to the structure definition and/or its contents. Copyright statements are generally legal restrictions on the use and publishing of the structure definition.

ShortUse and/or publishing restrictions
Control0..1
Typemarkdown
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supporttrue
Summaryfalse
Requirements

Consumers must be able to determine any legal restrictions on the use of the structure definition and/or its content.

Alternate NamesLicense, Restrictions
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
48. StructureDefinition.kind
Definition

Defines the kind of structure that this definition is describing.

Shortprimitive-type | complex-type | resource | logical
Control1..1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from StructureDefinitionKindhttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/structure-definition-kind|4.0.1
(required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/structure-definition-kind|4.0.1)

Defines the type of structure that a definition is describing.

Typecode
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
50. StructureDefinition.abstract
Definition

Whether structure this definition describes is abstract or not - that is, whether the structure is not intended to be instantiated. For Resources and Data types, abstract types will never be exchanged between systems.

ShortWhether the structure is abstract
Comments

Abstract Resources cannot be instantiated - a concrete sub-type must be used. Abstract datatypes and extensions cannot be used in an instance. For logical models, the exact implication of "abstract" will rest with the author, depending how the logical model is used. Flagging a constraint structure as abstract conveys design intent but makes no difference to how the structure definition is handled. Note that inline declared elements that are given the type "Element" in the StructureDefinition, but have children described, are anonymous concrete types that specialize Element.

Control1..1
Typeboolean
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
52. StructureDefinition.type
Definition

The type this structure describes. If the derivation kind is 'specialization' then this is the master definition for a type, and there is always one of these (a data type, an extension, a resource, including abstract ones). Otherwise the structure definition is a constraint on the stated type (and in this case, the type cannot be an abstract type). References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition e.g. "string" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/string. Absolute URLs are only allowed in logical models.

ShortType defined or constrained by this structure
Comments

Note that in the case of constraints, the type could be determined by chasing through the baseDefinition references until a concrete structure (derivation = specialization) is reached, or by looking at the path of the first element in the snapshot - if present - but providing the type directly makes for simpler tooling and indexing.

The type must match the elements defined in the differential and the snapshot. For all FHIR defined types, the path name of the element will start with the type name. For logical models, where the type is a URL, the type name SHOULD start with the tail of the type URL where required.

Control1..1
This element is affected by the following invariants: sdf-11
BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from FHIRDefinedTypehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/defined-types
(extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/defined-types)

Either a resource or a data type, including logical model types.

Typeuri
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

0. StructureDefinition
Definition

A definition of a FHIR structure. This resource is used to describe the underlying resources, data types defined in FHIR, and also for describing extensions and constraints on resources and data types.

ShortStructural Definition
Control1..1
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate NamesTemplate, Profile
Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
sdf-0: Name should be usable as an identifier for the module by machine processing applications such as code generation (name.matches('[A-Z]([A-Za-z0-9_]){0,254}'))
sdf-1: Element paths must be unique unless the structure is a constraint (derivation = 'constraint' or snapshot.element.select(path).isDistinct())
sdf-15a: If the first element in a differential has no "." in the path and it's not a logical model, it has no type ((kind!='logical' and differential.element.first().path.contains('.').not()) implies differential.element.first().type.empty())
sdf-4: If the structure is not abstract, then there SHALL be a baseDefinition (abstract = true or baseDefinition.exists())
sdf-5: If the structure defines an extension then the structure must have context information (type != 'Extension' or derivation = 'specialization' or (context.exists()))
sdf-6: A structure must have either a differential, or a snapshot (or both) (snapshot.exists() or differential.exists())
sdf-9: In any snapshot or differential, no label, code or requirements on an element without a "." in the path (e.g. the first element) (children().element.where(path.contains('.').not()).label.empty() and children().element.where(path.contains('.').not()).code.empty() and children().element.where(path.contains('.').not()).requirements.empty())
sdf-11: If there's a type, its content must match the path name in the first element of a snapshot (kind != 'logical' implies snapshot.empty() or snapshot.element.first().path = type)
sdf-14: All element definitions must have an id (snapshot.element.all(id.exists()) and differential.element.all(id.exists()))
sdf-15: The first element in a snapshot has no type unless model is a logical model. (kind!='logical' implies snapshot.element.first().type.empty())
sdf-16: All element definitions must have unique ids (snapshot) (snapshot.element.all(id.exists()) and snapshot.element.id.trace('ids').isDistinct())
sdf-17: All element definitions must have unique ids (diff) (differential.element.all(id.exists()) and differential.element.id.trace('ids').isDistinct())
sdf-18: Context Invariants can only be used for extensions (contextInvariant.exists() implies type = 'Extension')
sdf-19: FHIR Specification models only use FHIR defined types (url.startsWith('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition') implies (differential.element.type.code.all(matches('^[a-zA-Z0-9]+$') or matches('^http:\\/\\/hl7\\.org\\/fhirpath\\/System\\.[A-Z][A-Za-z]+$')) and snapshot.element.type.code.all(matches('^[a-zA-Z0-9\\.]+$') or matches('^http:\\/\\/hl7\\.org\\/fhirpath\\/System\\.[A-Z][A-Za-z]+$'))))
sdf-21: Default values can only be specified on specializations (differential.element.defaultValue.exists() implies (derivation = 'specialization'))
sdf-22: FHIR Specification models never have default values (url.startsWith('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition') implies (snapshot.element.defaultValue.empty() and differential.element.defaultValue.empty()))
sdf-23: No slice name on root ((snapshot | differential).element.all(path.contains('.').not() implies sliceName.empty()))
2. StructureDefinition.id
Definition

The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

ShortLogical id of this artifact
Comments

The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.

Control0..1
Typeid
Is Modifierfalse
Summarytrue
4. StructureDefinition.meta
Definition

The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.

ShortMetadata about the resource
Control0..1
TypeMeta
Is Modifierfalse
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
6. StructureDefinition.implicitRules
Definition

A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
Comments

Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

Control0..1
Typeuri
Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
8. StructureDefinition.language
Definition

The base language in which the resource is written.

ShortLanguage of the resource content
Comments

Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).

Control0..1
BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages
(preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages)

A human language.

Additional BindingsPurpose
AllLanguagesMax Binding
Typecode
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
10. StructureDefinition.text
Definition

A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

ShortText summary of the resource, for human interpretation
Comments

Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.

Control0..1
TypeNarrative
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
12. StructureDefinition.contained
Definition

These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.

ShortContained, inline Resources
Comments

This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

Control0..*
TypeResource
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
14. StructureDefinition.extension
Definition

An Extension

ShortExtension
Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on StructureDefinition.extension. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ url
  • 16. StructureDefinition.extension:usage
    Slice Nameusage
    Definition

    A detailed description of how the artifact is used from a clinical perspective.

    ShortDescribes the clinical usage of the artifact
    Control0..1
    TypeExtension(Artifact Usage) (Extension Type: markdown)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    18. StructureDefinition.extension:copyrightLabel
    Slice NamecopyrightLabel
    Definition

    A short string (<50 characters), suitable for inclusion in a page footer that identifies the copyright holder, effective period, and optionally whether rights are resctricted. (e.g. 'All rights reserved', 'Some rights reserved').

    ShortCopyright holder and year(s)
    Comments

    Defines the content expected to be rendered in all representations of the artifact. The (c) symbol should NOT be included in this string. It is expected to be added by software when rendering the notation. Full details about licensing, restrictions, warrantees, etc. goes in the more general 'copyright' element.

    Control0..1
    TypeExtension(Artifact Copyright Label) (Extension Type: string)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    20. StructureDefinition.extension:approvalDate
    Slice NameapprovalDate
    Definition

    The date on which the artifact content was approved by the publisher. Approval happens once when the content is officially approved for usage.

    ShortWhen the artifact was approved by publisher
    Comments

    The 'date' element may be more recent than the approval date because of minor changes or editorial corrections.

    Control0..1
    TypeExtension(Artifact Approval Date) (Extension Type: date)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    22. StructureDefinition.extension:lastReviewDate
    Slice NamelastReviewDate
    Definition

    The date on which the resource content was last reviewed. Review happens periodically after approval but does not change the original approval date.

    ShortWhen the artifact was approved by publisher
    Comments

    If specified, this date follows the original approval date.

    Control0..1
    TypeExtension(Artifact Last Review Date) (Extension Type: date)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    24. StructureDefinition.extension:effectivePeriod
    Slice NameeffectivePeriod
    Definition

    The period during which the artifact content was or is planned to be in active use.

    ShortWhen the artifact is expected to be used
    Comments

    The effective period for an artifact determines when the content is applicable for usage and is independent of publication and review dates. For example, an artifact intended to be used for the year 2016 might be published in 2015.

    Control0..1
    TypeExtension(Artifact Effective Period) (Extension Type: Period)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    26. StructureDefinition.extension:topic
    Slice Nametopic
    Definition

    Descriptive topics related to the content of the artifact. Topics provide a high-level categorization of the artifact that can be useful for filtering and searching.

    ShortE.g. Education, Treatment, Assessment, etc.
    Comments

    This element provides a topical categorization of the artifact, as opposed to the more structured context-of-use information provided in the useContext element.

    Control0..*
    TypeExtension(Artifact Topic) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    28. StructureDefinition.extension:author
    Slice Nameauthor
    Definition

    An individual or organization primarily involved in the creation and maintenance of the artifact.

    ShortWho authored the artifact
    Control0..*
    TypeExtension(Artifact Author) (Extension Type: ContactDetail)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    30. StructureDefinition.extension:editor
    Slice Nameeditor
    Definition

    An individual or organization primarily responsible for internal coherence of the artifact.

    ShortWho edited the artifact
    Control0..*
    TypeExtension(Artifact Editor) (Extension Type: ContactDetail)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    32. StructureDefinition.extension:reviewer
    Slice Namereviewer
    Definition

    An individual or organization primarily responsible for review of some aspect of the artifact.

    ShortWho reviewed the artifact
    Control0..*
    TypeExtension(Artifact Reviewer) (Extension Type: ContactDetail)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    34. StructureDefinition.extension:endorser
    Slice Nameendorser
    Definition

    An individual or organization responsible for officially endorsing the artifact for use in some setting.

    ShortWho endorsed the artifact
    Control0..*
    TypeExtension(Artifact Endorser) (Extension Type: ContactDetail)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    36. StructureDefinition.extension:relatedArtifact
    Slice NamerelatedArtifact
    Definition

    Related artifacts such as additional documentation, justification, dependencies, bibliographic references, and predecessor and successor artifacts.

    ShortAdditional documentation, citations, etc.
    Comments

    Each related artifact is either an attachment, or a reference to another resource, but not both.

    Control0..*
    TypeExtension(Artifact related artifact) (Extension Type: RelatedArtifact)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    38. StructureDefinition.modifierExtension
    Definition

    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
    Comments

    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

    Control0..*
    TypeExtension
    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
    Summaryfalse
    Requirements

    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    40. StructureDefinition.url
    Definition

    An absolute URI that is used to identify this structure definition when it is referenced in a specification, model, design or an instance; also called its canonical identifier. This SHOULD be globally unique and SHOULD be a literal address at which at which an authoritative instance of this structure definition is (or will be) published. This URL can be the target of a canonical reference. It SHALL remain the same when the structure definition is stored on different servers.

    ShortCanonical identifier for this structure definition, represented as a URI (globally unique)
    Comments

    Can be a urn:uuid: or a urn:oid: but real http: addresses are preferred. Multiple instances may share the same URL if they have a distinct version.

    The determination of when to create a new version of a resource (same url, new version) vs. defining a new artifact is up to the author. Considerations for making this decision are found in Technical and Business Versions.

    In some cases, the resource can no longer be found at the stated url, but the url itself cannot change. Implementations can use the meta.source element to indicate where the current master source of the resource can be found.

    Control1..1
    Typeuri
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Allows the structure definition to be referenced by a single globally unique identifier.

    Alternate Namesurl, authoritative-url, destination, identity
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    42. StructureDefinition.identifier
    Definition

    A formal identifier that is used to identify this structure definition when it is represented in other formats, or referenced in a specification, model, design or an instance.

    ShortAdditional identifier for the structure definition
    Comments

    Typically, this is used for identifiers that can go in an HL7 V3 II (instance identifier) data type, and can then identify this structure definition outside of FHIR, where it is not possible to use the logical URI.

    NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
    Control0..*
    TypeIdentifier
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Allows externally provided and/or usable business identifiers to be easily associated with the module.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    44. StructureDefinition.version
    Definition

    The identifier that is used to identify this version of the structure definition when it is referenced in a specification, model, design or instance. This is an arbitrary value managed by the structure definition author and is not expected to be globally unique. For example, it might be a timestamp (e.g. yyyymmdd) if a managed version is not available. There is also no expectation that versions can be placed in a lexicographical sequence.

    ShortBusiness version of the structure definition
    Comments

    There may be different structure definition instances that have the same identifier but different versions. The version can be appended to the url in a reference to allow a reference to a particular business version of the structure definition with the format [url]|[version].

    NoteThis is a business versionId, not a resource version id (see discussion)
    Control0..1
    Typestring
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    46. StructureDefinition.name
    Definition

    A natural language name identifying the structure definition. This name should be usable as an identifier for the module by machine processing applications such as code generation.

    ShortName for this structure definition (computer friendly)
    Comments

    The name is not expected to be globally unique. The name should be a simple alphanumeric type name to ensure that it is machine-processing friendly.Some Examples:

    • O2SatObservation
    • PresentationReport
    • Immunization2
    • AcmeAdmissionRecordOld.
    Control1..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: inv-0
    Typestring
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Support human navigation and code generation.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    48. StructureDefinition.title
    Definition

    A short, descriptive, user-friendly title for the structure definition.

    ShortName for this structure definition (human friendly)
    Comments

    This name does not need to be machine-processing friendly and may contain punctuation, white-space, etc.Applications don't have to use this name but can always fall back to it. The title also corresponds to the label for the root element.

    Control0..1
    Typestring
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    50. StructureDefinition.status
    Definition

    The status of this structure definition. Enables tracking the life-cycle of the content.

    Shortdraft | active | retired | unknown
    Comments

    Allows filtering of structure definitions that are appropriate for use versus not.

    Control1..1
    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from PublicationStatus
    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/publication-status|4.0.1)

    The lifecycle status of an artifact.

    Typecode
    Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not use a retired {{title}} without due consideration
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    52. StructureDefinition.experimental
    Definition

    A Boolean value to indicate that this structure definition is authored for testing purposes (or education/evaluation/marketing) and is not intended to be used for genuine usage.

    ShortFor testing purposes, not real usage
    Comments

    Allows filtering of structure definitions that are appropriate for use versus not.

    Control0..1
    Typeboolean
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Enables experimental content to be developed following the same lifecycle that would be used for a production-level structure definition.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    54. StructureDefinition.date
    Definition

    The date (and optionally time) when the structure definition was published. The date must change when the business version changes and it must change if the status code changes. In addition, it should change when the substantive content of the structure definition changes.

    ShortDate last changed
    Comments

    Note that this is not the same as the resource last-modified-date, since the resource may be a secondary representation of the structure definition. Additional specific dates may be added as extensions or be found by consulting Provenances associated with past versions of the resource.

    Control1..1
    TypedateTime
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Alternate NamesRevision Date
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    56. StructureDefinition.publisher
    Definition

    The name of the organization or individual that published the structure definition.

    ShortName of the publisher (organization or individual)
    Comments

    Usually an organization but may be an individual. The publisher (or steward) of the structure definition is the organization or individual primarily responsible for the maintenance and upkeep of the structure definition. This is not necessarily the same individual or organization that developed and initially authored the content. The publisher is the primary point of contact for questions or issues with the structure definition. This item SHOULD be populated unless the information is available from context.

    Control0..1
    Typestring
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Helps establish the "authority/credibility" of the structure definition. May also allow for contact.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    58. StructureDefinition.contact
    Definition

    Contact details to assist a user in finding and communicating with the publisher.

    ShortContact details for the publisher
    Comments

    May be a web site, an email address, a telephone number, etc.

    Control0..*
    TypeContactDetail
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    60. StructureDefinition.description
    Definition

    A free text natural language description of the structure definition from a consumer's perspective.

    ShortNatural language description of the structure definition
    Comments

    This description can be used to capture details such as why the structure definition was built, comments about misuse, instructions for clinical use and interpretation, literature references, examples from the paper world, etc. It is not a rendering of the structure definition as conveyed in the 'text' field of the resource itself. This item SHOULD be populated unless the information is available from context (e.g. the language of the structure definition is presumed to be the predominant language in the place the structure definition was created).

    Control0..1
    Typemarkdown
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summaryfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    62. StructureDefinition.useContext
    Definition

    The content was developed with a focus and intent of supporting the contexts that are listed. These contexts may be general categories (gender, age, ...) or may be references to specific programs (insurance plans, studies, ...) and may be used to assist with indexing and searching for appropriate structure definition instances.

    ShortThe context that the content is intended to support
    Comments

    When multiple useContexts are specified, there is no expectation that all or any of the contexts apply.

    Control0..*
    TypeUsageContext
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Assist in searching for appropriate content.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    64. StructureDefinition.jurisdiction
    Definition

    A legal or geographic region in which the structure definition is intended to be used.

    ShortIntended jurisdiction for structure definition (if applicable)
    Comments

    It may be possible for the structure definition to be used in jurisdictions other than those for which it was originally designed or intended.

    Control0..*
    BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Jurisdiction ValueSet
    (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/jurisdiction)

    Countries and regions within which this artifact is targeted for use.

    TypeCodeableConcept
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    66. StructureDefinition.purpose
    Definition

    Explanation of why this structure definition is needed and why it has been designed as it has.

    ShortWhy this structure definition is defined
    Comments

    This element does not describe the usage of the structure definition. Instead, it provides traceability of ''why'' the resource is either needed or ''why'' it is defined as it is. This may be used to point to source materials or specifications that drove the structure of this structure definition.

    Control0..1
    Typemarkdown
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summaryfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    68. StructureDefinition.copyright
    Definition

    A copyright statement relating to the structure definition and/or its contents. Copyright statements are generally legal restrictions on the use and publishing of the structure definition.

    ShortUse and/or publishing restrictions
    Control0..1
    Typemarkdown
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summaryfalse
    Requirements

    Consumers must be able to determine any legal restrictions on the use of the structure definition and/or its content.

    Alternate NamesLicense, Restrictions
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    70. StructureDefinition.keyword
    Definition

    A set of key words or terms from external terminologies that may be used to assist with indexing and searching of templates nby describing the use of this structure definition, or the content it describes.

    ShortAssist with indexing and finding
    Control0..*
    BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from DefinitionUseCodes
    (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/definition-use)

    Codes for the meaning of the defined structure (SNOMED CT and LOINC codes, as an example).

    TypeCoding
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Assist in searching for appropriate StructureDefinitions.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    72. StructureDefinition.fhirVersion
    Definition

    The version of the FHIR specification on which this StructureDefinition is based - this is the formal version of the specification, without the revision number, e.g. [publication].[major].[minor], which is 4.0.1. for this version.

    ShortFHIR Version this StructureDefinition targets
    Comments

    A StructureDefinition does not need to specify the target it applies to as StructureDefinitions will often be valid across multiple versions of FHIR. FHIR tooling can determine whether a StructureDefinition is consistent with a particular StructureDefinition if desired.

    Control0..1
    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from FHIRVersion
    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/FHIR-version|4.0.1)

    All published FHIR Versions.

    Typecode
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    74. StructureDefinition.mapping
    Definition

    An external specification that the content is mapped to.

    ShortExternal specification that the content is mapped to
    Control0..*
    TypeBackboneElement
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summaryfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    sdf-2: Must have at least a name or a uri (or both) (name.exists() or uri.exists())
    76. StructureDefinition.mapping.id
    Definition

    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
    Control0..1
    Typestring
    Is Modifierfalse
    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
    Summaryfalse
    78. StructureDefinition.mapping.extension
    Definition

    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
    Comments

    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

    Control0..*
    TypeExtension
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summaryfalse
    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    80. StructureDefinition.mapping.modifierExtension
    Definition

    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
    Comments

    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

    Control0..*
    TypeExtension
    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    82. StructureDefinition.mapping.identity
    Definition

    An Internal id that is used to identify this mapping set when specific mappings are made.

    ShortInternal id when this mapping is used
    Comments

    The specification is described once, with general comments, and then specific mappings are made that reference this declaration.

    Control1..1
    Typeid
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summaryfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    84. StructureDefinition.mapping.uri
    Definition

    An absolute URI that identifies the specification that this mapping is expressed to.

    ShortIdentifies what this mapping refers to
    Comments

    A formal identity for the specification being mapped to helps with identifying maps consistently.

    Control0..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: sdf-2
    Typeuri
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summaryfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    86. StructureDefinition.mapping.name
    Definition

    A name for the specification that is being mapped to.

    ShortNames what this mapping refers to
    Control0..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: sdf-2
    Typestring
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summaryfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    88. StructureDefinition.mapping.comment
    Definition

    Comments about this mapping, including version notes, issues, scope limitations, and other important notes for usage.

    ShortVersions, Issues, Scope limitations etc.
    Control0..1
    Typestring
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summaryfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    90. StructureDefinition.kind
    Definition

    Defines the kind of structure that this definition is describing.

    Shortprimitive-type | complex-type | resource | logical
    Control1..1
    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from StructureDefinitionKind
    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/structure-definition-kind|4.0.1)

    Defines the type of structure that a definition is describing.

    Typecode
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    92. StructureDefinition.abstract
    Definition

    Whether structure this definition describes is abstract or not - that is, whether the structure is not intended to be instantiated. For Resources and Data types, abstract types will never be exchanged between systems.

    ShortWhether the structure is abstract
    Comments

    Abstract Resources cannot be instantiated - a concrete sub-type must be used. Abstract datatypes and extensions cannot be used in an instance. For logical models, the exact implication of "abstract" will rest with the author, depending how the logical model is used. Flagging a constraint structure as abstract conveys design intent but makes no difference to how the structure definition is handled. Note that inline declared elements that are given the type "Element" in the StructureDefinition, but have children described, are anonymous concrete types that specialize Element.

    Control1..1
    Typeboolean
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    94. StructureDefinition.context
    Definition

    Identifies the types of resource or data type elements to which the extension can be applied.

    ShortIf an extension, where it can be used in instances
    Control0..*
    This element is affected by the following invariants: sdf-5
    TypeBackboneElement
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    96. StructureDefinition.context.id
    Definition

    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
    Control0..1
    Typestring
    Is Modifierfalse
    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
    Summaryfalse
    98. StructureDefinition.context.extension
    Definition

    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
    Comments

    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

    Control0..*
    TypeExtension
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summaryfalse
    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    100. StructureDefinition.context.modifierExtension
    Definition

    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
    Comments

    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

    Control0..*
    TypeExtension
    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    102. StructureDefinition.context.type
    Definition

    Defines how to interpret the expression that defines what the context of the extension is.

    Shortfhirpath | element | extension
    Control1..1
    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ExtensionContextType
    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/extension-context-type|4.0.1)

    How an extension context is interpreted.

    Typecode
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    104. StructureDefinition.context.expression
    Definition

    An expression that defines where an extension can be used in resources.

    ShortWhere the extension can be used in instances
    Control1..1
    Typestring
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    106. StructureDefinition.contextInvariant
    Definition

    A set of rules as FHIRPath Invariants about when the extension can be used (e.g. co-occurrence variants for the extension). All the rules must be true.

    ShortFHIRPath invariants - when the extension can be used
    Comments

    The rules are only evaluated when the extension is present. When evaluating the invariant, the FHIRPath focus is the element that holds the extension, and %extension refers to the extension itself.

    Control0..*
    This element is affected by the following invariants: sdf-18
    Typestring
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    108. StructureDefinition.type
    Definition

    The type this structure describes. If the derivation kind is 'specialization' then this is the master definition for a type, and there is always one of these (a data type, an extension, a resource, including abstract ones). Otherwise the structure definition is a constraint on the stated type (and in this case, the type cannot be an abstract type). References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition e.g. "string" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/string. Absolute URLs are only allowed in logical models.

    ShortType defined or constrained by this structure
    Comments

    Note that in the case of constraints, the type could be determined by chasing through the baseDefinition references until a concrete structure (derivation = specialization) is reached, or by looking at the path of the first element in the snapshot - if present - but providing the type directly makes for simpler tooling and indexing.

    The type must match the elements defined in the differential and the snapshot. For all FHIR defined types, the path name of the element will start with the type name. For logical models, where the type is a URL, the type name SHOULD start with the tail of the type URL where required.

    Control1..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: sdf-11
    BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from FHIRDefinedType
    (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/defined-types)

    Either a resource or a data type, including logical model types.

    Typeuri
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    110. StructureDefinition.baseDefinition
    Definition

    An absolute URI that is the base structure from which this type is derived, either by specialization or constraint.

    ShortDefinition that this type is constrained/specialized from
    Comments

    If differential constraints are specified in this structure, they are applied to the base in a "differential" fashion. If there is no base, then the differential constraints cannot be provided (snapshot only). Differential structures are useful for the editing perspective, and snapshot structures are suitable for operational use. The FHIR Project provides a number of tools/services to populate snapshots from differential constraints. Logical Models have a base of "Element" or another logical model.

    Control0..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: sdf-4
    Typecanonical(StructureDefinition)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    112. StructureDefinition.derivation
    Definition

    How the type relates to the baseDefinition.

    Shortspecialization | constraint - How relates to base definition
    Comments

    If the definition is a specialization, then it adds new elements in the differential, and the snapshot includes the inherited elements. If the definition is a constraint, then it cannot define new elements, it can only make new rules about existing content (see Profiling Resources).

    Control0..1
    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from TypeDerivationRule
    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/type-derivation-rule|4.0.1)

    How a type relates to its baseDefinition.

    Typecode
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    114. StructureDefinition.snapshot
    Definition

    A snapshot view is expressed in a standalone form that can be used and interpreted without considering the base StructureDefinition.

    ShortSnapshot view of the structure
    Control0..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: sdf-6
    TypeBackboneElement
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summaryfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    sdf-3: Each element definition in a snapshot must have a formal definition and cardinalities (element.all(definition.exists() and min.exists() and max.exists()))
    sdf-8: All snapshot elements must start with the StructureDefinition's specified type for non-logical models, or with the same type name for logical models ((%resource.kind = 'logical' or element.first().path = %resource.type) and element.tail().all(path.startsWith(%resource.snapshot.element.first().path&'.')))
    sdf-8b: All snapshot elements must have a base definition (element.all(base.exists()))
    116. StructureDefinition.snapshot.id
    Definition

    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
    Control0..1
    Typestring
    Is Modifierfalse
    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
    Summaryfalse
    118. StructureDefinition.snapshot.extension
    Definition

    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
    Comments

    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

    Control0..*
    TypeExtension
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summaryfalse
    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    120. StructureDefinition.snapshot.modifierExtension
    Definition

    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
    Comments

    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

    Control0..*
    TypeExtension
    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    122. StructureDefinition.snapshot.element
    Definition

    Captures constraints on each element within the resource.

    ShortDefinition of elements in the resource (if no StructureDefinition)
    Control1..*
    This element is affected by the following invariants: sdf-3
    TypeElementDefinition
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summaryfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    sdf-10: provide either a binding reference or a description (or both) (binding.empty() or binding.valueSet.exists() or binding.description.exists())
    124. StructureDefinition.differential
    Definition

    A differential view is expressed relative to the base StructureDefinition - a statement of differences that it applies.

    ShortDifferential view of the structure
    Control0..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: sdf-6
    TypeBackboneElement
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summaryfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    sdf-20: No slicing on the root element (element.where(path.contains('.').not()).slicing.empty())
    sdf-8a: In any differential, all the elements must start with the StructureDefinition's specified type for non-logical models, or with the same type name for logical models ((%resource.kind = 'logical' or element.first().path.startsWith(%resource.type)) and (element.tail().empty() or element.tail().all(path.startsWith(%resource.differential.element.first().path.replaceMatches('\\..*','')&'.'))))
    126. StructureDefinition.differential.id
    Definition

    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
    Control0..1
    Typestring
    Is Modifierfalse
    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
    Summaryfalse
    128. StructureDefinition.differential.extension
    Definition

    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
    Comments

    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

    Control0..*
    TypeExtension
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summaryfalse
    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    130. StructureDefinition.differential.modifierExtension
    Definition

    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
    Comments

    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

    Control0..*
    TypeExtension
    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    132. StructureDefinition.differential.element
    Definition

    Captures constraints on each element within the resource.

    ShortDefinition of elements in the resource (if no StructureDefinition)
    Control1..*
    TypeElementDefinition
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summaryfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))