臺灣中醫實作指引
0.1.0 - ci-build

臺灣中醫實作指引, published by 衛生福利部國家中醫藥研究所. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 0.1.0 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/nricmig/Nricm_TWCMIG/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: 檢驗檢查(Observation TWCM)

Official URL: https://www.nricm.edu.tw/twcm/StructureDefinition/observation-twcm Version: 0.1.0
Draft as of 2026-10-07 Computable Name: ObservationTWCM

此檢驗檢查(Observation TWCM)Profile說明本IG如何進一步定義臺灣核心-檢驗檢查(TW Core Observation Laboratory Result)Profile以呈現中醫門診單之檢驗檢查的詳細資料。

Usages:

You can also check for usages in the FHIR IG Statistics

Formal Views of Profile Content

Description of Profiles, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work.

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: doco
Observation C 0..* TWCoreObservationLaboratoryResult 檢驗檢查,測量及簡單的判定。
Constraints: obs-6, obs-7, tw-core-4, observation-code-match
Observation.implicitRules This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 uri 創建此內容所依據的一組規則
Observation.modifierExtension This element is a modifier element. 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
Observation.partOf This element is included in summaries. 0..* Reference(MedicationAdministration | TW Core MedicationDispense | TW Core MedicationStatement | 中醫-處置或手術(Procedure TWCM) | TW Core Immunization | TW Core ImagingStudy) 此檢驗檢查是哪個參照事件的一部分
Observation.status This element is a modifier element. This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 code registered | preliminary | final | amended +
Binding: ObservationStatus (required): 檢驗檢查的狀態代碼;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
Required Pattern: final
Observation.Slices for category This element must be supported. 1..* CodeableConceptTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 概念(concept)-參照一個專門術語或只是純文字。
Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): 高層次的檢驗檢查分類;鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。

Slicing Note: The rules on this element (including its children) apply to all the slices, but are not repeated in them
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore This element must be supported. 1..1 CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Binding: 臺灣衛福部資訊處Observation Clinical Result類型值集 (required): 此slice綁定的值集之綁定強度雖為最高強度「要求使用(Requird)」,但因slice之特性,其不會限制僅能填此值集中的代碼,故在實作時也可使用其他值集的代碼。

Required Pattern: At least the following
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore.id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore.coding 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (Complex)
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore.coding.id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore.coding.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore.coding.system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore.coding.version 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore.coding.code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: laboratory
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore.coding.display 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore.coding.userSelected 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore.text 0..1 string Plain text representation of the concept
Observation.code This element must be supported. 1..1 CodeableConceptTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 概念(concept)-參照一個專門術語或只是純文字。[應填入門診病摘健保檢驗檢查代碼Test NHICode(code)及檢驗檢查名稱Test Name(text)。若為非健保署規範的院內碼,可另加一組coding表示,system請填入醫事機構自訂的代碼系統]
Binding: LOINCCodes (extensible): 鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。
Observation.code.Slices for coding This element must be supported. 1..2 CodingTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:system

Slicing Note: The rules on this element (including its children) apply to all the slices, but are not repeated in them
Observation.code.Slices for coding.coding:LOINCObservationCode This element must be supported. 0..1 CodingTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well LOINC®為Regenstrief Institute, Inc.維護的檢驗事件描述代碼,可免費使用,可優先選用此代碼。
Binding: LOINC實驗室檢驗檢查值集 (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
Observation.code.Slices for coding.coding:LOINCObservationCode.system This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 uri 專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別
Required Pattern: http://loinc.org
Observation.code.Slices for coding.coding:LOINCObservationCode.code This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 code 系統定義的語法之符號
Observation.code.Slices for coding.coding:LOINCObservationCode.display This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 string 由系統定義的表示法
Observation.code.Slices for coding.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory This element must be supported. 0..1 CodingTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 此為中央健康保險署(NHI)維護之醫療服務給付項目-檢驗相關代碼,主要針對申報使用,更新頻率相對頻繁,可免費使用,可依情境選用此代碼。
Binding: 臺灣健保署醫療服務給付項目-檢驗值集 (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
Observation.code.Slices for coding.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory.system This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 uri 專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別
Required Pattern: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/CodeSystem/medical-service-payment-tw
Observation.code.Slices for coding.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory.code This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 code 系統定義的語法之符號
Observation.code.Slices for coding.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory.display This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 string 由系統定義的表示法
Observation.code.text This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 string 概念的文字表示法
Observation.subject This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 Reference(病人資料(Patient TWCM)) 檢驗檢查有關的對象及(或)事物
Observation.encounter This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 Reference(就醫事件(Encounter TWCM)) 檢驗檢查是哪一次就醫時執行的
Observation.Slices for effective[x] This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. C 1..1 dateTime This type must be supported. 檢驗檢查執行日期或時間區間
Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this
Constraints: tw-core-3
Slicing Note: The rules on this element (including its children) apply to all the slices, but are not repeated in them
Observation.Slices for effective[x].effective[x]:effectiveDateTime This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. C 1..1 dateTime This type must be supported. 檢驗檢查執行日期或時間區間。[應填入門診病摘之檢查日期Exam Date]
Constraints: tw-core-3
Observation.issued This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 instant [應填入檢驗檢查完成的日期或時間]
Observation.performer This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 Reference(檢驗檢查機構(OrganizationInspection TWCM)) [應填入檢驗檢查執行醫事機構代碼Exam Hospital ID與檢驗檢查執行醫事機構名稱Exam Hospital Name]
Observation.value[x] This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. C 0..1 [應填入門診病摘檢驗檢查結果值Test Result及檢驗檢查結果單位Result Unit]。
Constraints: tw-core-5
Observation.value[x].valueQuantity Quantity This type must be supported.
Observation.value[x].valueCodeableConcept CodeableConcept This type must be supported.
Observation.value[x].valueString string This target must be supported.
Observation.value[x].valueBoolean boolean
Observation.value[x].valueInteger integer
Observation.value[x].valueRange Range
Observation.value[x].valueRatio Ratio
Observation.value[x].valueSampledData SampledData
Observation.value[x].valueTime time
Observation.value[x].valueDateTime dateTime
Observation.value[x].valuePeriod Period
Observation.dataAbsentReason This element must be supported. 0..1 CodeableConceptTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 缺少檢驗檢查結果的原因
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): 代碼具體說明檢驗檢查結果缺少的原因;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
Observation.interpretation This element must be supported. 0..* CodeableConceptTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 高、低、正常等。[應填入門診病摘檢驗檢查結果判斷註記Result Flag]
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): 代碼指明檢驗檢查結果的解釋;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
Observation.note This element must be supported. 0..* Annotation 關於此檢驗檢查之解說[應填入門診病摘檢驗檢查結果備註說明Result Comment]
Observation.hasMember This element is included in summaries. 0..* Reference(檢驗檢查(Observation TWCM) | TW Core QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence) 屬於此組檢驗檢查的相關Resource
Observation.derivedFrom This element is included in summaries. 0..* Reference(文件參照(DocumentReference TWCM) | TW Core ImagingStudy | TW Core Media | TW Core QuestionnaireResponse | 檢驗檢查(Observation TWCM) | MolecularSequence) 檢驗檢查源自哪些相關測量
Observation.component This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 0..* BackboneElement 組成之(部分)檢驗檢查的檢驗結果。若為檢驗套組此項目為必填。
Observation.component.modifierExtension This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Observation.component.code This element must be supported. 1..1 CodeableConceptTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well [應填入健保檢驗檢查代碼Test NHICode(Code)與檢驗檢查名稱Test Name(text)]
Binding: LOINC實驗室檢驗檢查值集 (example)
Observation.component.code.Slices for coding This element must be supported. 0..* CodingTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:system
Observation.component.code.Slices for coding.coding:LOINCObservationCode This element must be supported. 0..1 CodingTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well LOINC®為Regenstrief Institute, Inc.維護的檢驗事件描述代碼,可免費使用,可優先選用此代碼。
Binding: LOINC實驗室檢驗檢查值集 (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
Observation.component.code.Slices for coding.coding:LOINCObservationCode.system This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 uri 專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別
Required Pattern: http://loinc.org
Observation.component.code.Slices for coding.coding:LOINCObservationCode.code This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 code 系統定義的語法之符號
Observation.component.code.Slices for coding.coding:LOINCObservationCode.display This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 string 由系統定義的表示法
Observation.component.code.Slices for coding.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory This element must be supported. 0..1 CodingTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 此為中央健康保險署(NHI)維護之醫療服務給付項目相關代碼,主要針對申報使用,更新頻率相對頻繁,可免費使用,可依情境選用此代碼。
Binding: 臺灣健保署醫療服務給付項目-檢驗值集 (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
Observation.component.code.Slices for coding.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory.system This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 uri 專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別
Required Pattern: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/CodeSystem/medical-service-payment-tw
Observation.component.code.Slices for coding.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory.code This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 code 系統定義的語法之符號
Observation.component.code.Slices for coding.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory.display This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 string 由系統定義的表示法
Observation.component.code.text This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 string 概念的文字表示法
Observation.component.value[x] This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 [應填入門診病摘組成之檢驗檢查結果值Test Result及檢驗檢查結果單位Result Unit]
Observation.component.value[x].valueQuantity Quantity
Observation.component.value[x].valueCodeableConcept CodeableConcept
Observation.component.value[x].valueString string
Observation.component.value[x].valueBoolean boolean
Observation.component.value[x].valueInteger integer
Observation.component.value[x].valueRange Range
Observation.component.value[x].valueRatio Ratio
Observation.component.value[x].valueSampledData SampledData
Observation.component.value[x].valueTime time
Observation.component.value[x].valueDateTime dateTime
Observation.component.value[x].valuePeriod Period
Observation.component.interpretation This element must be supported. 0..* CodeableConceptTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 高、低、正常等。[應填入門診病摘檢驗檢查結果判斷註記Result Flag]
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): 用以指明檢驗檢查的解釋之代碼。應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
Observation.component.interpretation.coding This element must be supported. 0..* CodingTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
Observation.component.interpretation.text This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 string [應填入門診病摘檢驗檢查結果備註說明Result Comment]

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Observation.status Base required ObservationStatus 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category Base preferred Observation Category Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category:twcore Base required 臺灣衛福部資訊處Observation Clinical Result類型值集 📦0.3.0 臺灣核心實作指引 v0.3
Observation.code Base extensible LOINC Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.code.coding:LOINCObservationCode Base required LOINC實驗室檢驗檢查值集 📦2.77 臺灣核心實作指引 v0.3
Observation.code.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory Base required 臺灣健保署醫療服務給付項目-檢驗值集 📦2022-07-01 臺灣核心實作指引 v0.3
Observation.dataAbsentReason Base extensible DataAbsentReason 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.interpretation Base extensible Observation Interpretation Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​code Base example LOINC實驗室檢驗檢查值集 📦2.77 臺灣核心實作指引 v0.3
Observation.component.​code.coding:LOINCObservationCode Base required LOINC實驗室檢驗檢查值集 📦2.77 臺灣核心實作指引 v0.3
Observation.component.​code.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory Base required 臺灣健保署醫療服務給付項目-檢驗值集 📦2022-07-01 臺灣核心實作指引 v0.3
Observation.component.​interpretation Base extensible Observation Interpretation Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
observation-code-match error Observation Observation.code 必須與對應的 ServiceRequest.code 相同 basedOn.exists() implies (basedOn.resolve().ofType(ServiceRequest).code = code)

This structure is derived from TWCoreObservationLaboratoryResult

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: doco
Observation C 0..* TWCoreObservationLaboratoryResult 檢驗檢查,測量及簡單的判定。
Constraints: observation-code-match
Observation.partOf 0..* Reference(MedicationAdministration | TW Core MedicationDispense | TW Core MedicationStatement | 中醫-處置或手術(Procedure TWCM) | TW Core Immunization | TW Core ImagingStudy) 此檢驗檢查是哪個參照事件的一部分
Observation.status 1..1 code registered | preliminary | final | amended +
Required Pattern: final
Observation.code 1..1 CodeableConceptTW 概念(concept)-參照一個專門術語或只是純文字。[應填入門診病摘健保檢驗檢查代碼Test NHICode(code)及檢驗檢查名稱Test Name(text)。若為非健保署規範的院內碼,可另加一組coding表示,system請填入醫事機構自訂的代碼系統]
Observation.code.coding 1..2 CodingTW 由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
Observation.code.text 1..1 string 概念的文字表示法
Observation.encounter 0..1 Reference(就醫事件(Encounter TWCM)) 檢驗檢查是哪一次就醫時執行的
Observation.Slices for effective[x] 1..1 dateTime 檢驗檢查執行日期或時間區間
Slice: Unordered, Open by type:$this
Slicing Note: The rules on this element (including its children) apply to all the slices, but are not repeated in them
Observation.Slices for effective[x].effective[x]:effectiveDateTime This element must be supported. 1..1 dateTime This type must be supported. 檢驗檢查執行日期或時間區間。[應填入門診病摘之檢查日期Exam Date]
Observation.issued This element must be supported. 1..1 instant [應填入檢驗檢查完成的日期或時間]
Observation.performer 1..1 Reference(檢驗檢查機構(OrganizationInspection TWCM)) [應填入檢驗檢查執行醫事機構代碼Exam Hospital ID與檢驗檢查執行醫事機構名稱Exam Hospital Name]
Observation.value[x] 0..1 Quantity, CodeableConcept, string, boolean, integer, Range, Ratio, SampledData, time, dateTime, Period [應填入門診病摘檢驗檢查結果值Test Result及檢驗檢查結果單位Result Unit]。
Observation.interpretation This element must be supported. 0..* CodeableConceptTW 高、低、正常等。[應填入門診病摘檢驗檢查結果判斷註記Result Flag]
Observation.note This element must be supported. 0..* Annotation 關於此檢驗檢查之解說[應填入門診病摘檢驗檢查結果備註說明Result Comment]
Observation.hasMember 0..* Reference(檢驗檢查(Observation TWCM) | TW Core QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence) 屬於此組檢驗檢查的相關Resource
Observation.derivedFrom 0..* Reference(文件參照(DocumentReference TWCM) | TW Core ImagingStudy | TW Core Media | TW Core QuestionnaireResponse | 檢驗檢查(Observation TWCM) | MolecularSequence) 檢驗檢查源自哪些相關測量
Observation.component 0..* BackboneElement 組成之(部分)檢驗檢查的檢驗結果。若為檢驗套組此項目為必填。
Observation.component.code 1..1 CodeableConceptTW [應填入健保檢驗檢查代碼Test NHICode(Code)與檢驗檢查名稱Test Name(text)]
Observation.component.code.text 1..1 string 概念的文字表示法
Observation.component.value[x] 0..1 Quantity, CodeableConcept, string, boolean, integer, Range, Ratio, SampledData, time, dateTime, Period [應填入門診病摘組成之檢驗檢查結果值Test Result及檢驗檢查結果單位Result Unit]
Observation.component.interpretation This element must be supported. 0..* CodeableConceptTW 高、低、正常等。[應填入門診病摘檢驗檢查結果判斷註記Result Flag]
Observation.component.interpretation.text 0..1 string [應填入門診病摘檢驗檢查結果備註說明Result Comment]

doco Documentation for this format

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
observation-code-match error Observation Observation.code 必須與對應的 ServiceRequest.code 相同 basedOn.exists() implies (basedOn.resolve().ofType(ServiceRequest).code = code)
NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: doco
Observation C 0..* TWCoreObservationLaboratoryResult 檢驗檢查,測量及簡單的判定。
Constraints: obs-6, obs-7, tw-core-4, observation-code-match
Observation.id This element is included in summaries. 0..1 id 不重複的ID用以識別儲存在特定FHIR Server中的Observation紀錄,通常又稱為邏輯性ID。
Observation.meta This element is included in summaries. 0..1 Meta 此Observation Resource的metadata
Observation.implicitRules This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 uri 創建此內容所依據的一組規則
Observation.language 0..1 code 用以表述Observation Resource內容的語言。
Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): 人類語言;鼓勵使用CommonLanguages代碼表中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此代碼表,你也可使用其他代碼表的代碼或單純以文字表示。
Additional BindingsPurpose
AllLanguages Max Binding

Example Value: zh-TW
Observation.text 0..1 Narrative Observation Resource之內容摘要以供人閱讀
This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements
Observation.contained 0..* Resource Contained, inline Resources
Observation.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.modifierExtension This element is a modifier element. 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
Observation.identifier This element is included in summaries. 0..* Identifier 檢驗檢查的識別碼,通常為業務目的所使用的識別碼,例如:檢驗序號或單號。
Observation.basedOn This element is included in summaries. 0..* Reference(TW Core CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | TW Core MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | TW Core ServiceRequest) 依據的照護計畫/提議/醫令
Observation.partOf This element is included in summaries. 0..* Reference(MedicationAdministration | TW Core MedicationDispense | TW Core MedicationStatement | 中醫-處置或手術(Procedure TWCM) | TW Core Immunization | TW Core ImagingStudy) 此檢驗檢查是哪個參照事件的一部分
Observation.status This element is a modifier element. This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 code registered | preliminary | final | amended +
Binding: ObservationStatus (required): 檢驗檢查的狀態代碼;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
Required Pattern: final
Observation.Slices for category This element must be supported. 1..* CodeableConceptTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 概念(concept)-參照一個專門術語或只是純文字。
Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): 高層次的檢驗檢查分類;鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。

Slicing Note: The rules on this element (including its children) apply to all the slices, but are not repeated in them
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore This element must be supported. 1..1 CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Binding: 臺灣衛福部資訊處Observation Clinical Result類型值集 (required): 此slice綁定的值集之綁定強度雖為最高強度「要求使用(Requird)」,但因slice之特性,其不會限制僅能填此值集中的代碼,故在實作時也可使用其他值集的代碼。

Required Pattern: At least the following
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore.id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore.coding 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (Complex)
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore.coding.id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore.coding.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore.coding.system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore.coding.version 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore.coding.code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: laboratory
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore.coding.display 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore.coding.userSelected 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore.text 0..1 string Plain text representation of the concept
Observation.code This element must be supported. 1..1 CodeableConceptTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 概念(concept)-參照一個專門術語或只是純文字。[應填入門診病摘健保檢驗檢查代碼Test NHICode(code)及檢驗檢查名稱Test Name(text)。若為非健保署規範的院內碼,可另加一組coding表示,system請填入醫事機構自訂的代碼系統]
Binding: LOINCCodes (extensible): 鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。
Observation.code.id 0..1 string 唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
Observation.code.extension 0..* Extension 擴充的資料項目
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
Observation.code.Slices for coding This element must be supported. 1..2 CodingTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:system

Slicing Note: The rules on this element (including its children) apply to all the slices, but are not repeated in them
Observation.code.Slices for coding.coding:LOINCObservationCode This element must be supported. 0..1 CodingTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well LOINC®為Regenstrief Institute, Inc.維護的檢驗事件描述代碼,可免費使用,可優先選用此代碼。
Binding: LOINC實驗室檢驗檢查值集 (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
Observation.code.Slices for coding.coding:LOINCObservationCode.id 0..1 string 唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
Observation.code.Slices for coding.coding:LOINCObservationCode.extension 0..* Extension 擴充的資料項目
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
Observation.code.Slices for coding.coding:LOINCObservationCode.system This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 uri 專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別
Required Pattern: http://loinc.org
Observation.code.Slices for coding.coding:LOINCObservationCode.version This element is included in summaries. 0..1 string 系統的版本—如果相關的話
Observation.code.Slices for coding.coding:LOINCObservationCode.code This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 code 系統定義的語法之符號
Observation.code.Slices for coding.coding:LOINCObservationCode.display This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 string 由系統定義的表示法
Observation.code.Slices for coding.coding:LOINCObservationCode.userSelected This element is included in summaries. 0..1 boolean 此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇?
Observation.code.Slices for coding.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory This element must be supported. 0..1 CodingTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 此為中央健康保險署(NHI)維護之醫療服務給付項目-檢驗相關代碼,主要針對申報使用,更新頻率相對頻繁,可免費使用,可依情境選用此代碼。
Binding: 臺灣健保署醫療服務給付項目-檢驗值集 (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
Observation.code.Slices for coding.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory.id 0..1 string 唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
Observation.code.Slices for coding.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory.extension 0..* Extension 擴充的資料項目
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
Observation.code.Slices for coding.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory.system This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 uri 專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別
Required Pattern: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/CodeSystem/medical-service-payment-tw
Observation.code.Slices for coding.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory.version This element is included in summaries. 0..1 string 系統的版本—如果相關的話
Observation.code.Slices for coding.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory.code This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 code 系統定義的語法之符號
Observation.code.Slices for coding.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory.display This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 string 由系統定義的表示法
Observation.code.Slices for coding.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory.userSelected This element is included in summaries. 0..1 boolean 此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇?
Observation.code.text This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 string 概念的文字表示法
Observation.subject This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 Reference(病人資料(Patient TWCM)) 檢驗檢查有關的對象及(或)事物
Observation.focus This element is included in summaries. 0..* Reference(Resource) 當檢驗檢查並非有關於與病人本身,檢驗檢查是關於什麼。
Observation.encounter This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 Reference(就醫事件(Encounter TWCM)) 檢驗檢查是哪一次就醫時執行的
Observation.Slices for effective[x] This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. C 1..1 dateTime This type must be supported. 檢驗檢查執行日期或時間區間
Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this
Constraints: tw-core-3
Slicing Note: The rules on this element (including its children) apply to all the slices, but are not repeated in them
Observation.Slices for effective[x].effective[x]:effectiveDateTime This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. C 1..1 dateTime This type must be supported. 檢驗檢查執行日期或時間區間。[應填入門診病摘之檢查日期Exam Date]
Constraints: tw-core-3
Observation.issued This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 instant [應填入檢驗檢查完成的日期或時間]
Observation.performer This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 Reference(檢驗檢查機構(OrganizationInspection TWCM)) [應填入檢驗檢查執行醫事機構代碼Exam Hospital ID與檢驗檢查執行醫事機構名稱Exam Hospital Name]
Observation.value[x] This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. C 0..1 [應填入門診病摘檢驗檢查結果值Test Result及檢驗檢查結果單位Result Unit]。
Constraints: tw-core-5
Observation.value[x].valueQuantity Quantity This type must be supported.
Observation.value[x].valueCodeableConcept CodeableConcept This type must be supported.
Observation.value[x].valueString string This target must be supported.
Observation.value[x].valueBoolean boolean
Observation.value[x].valueInteger integer
Observation.value[x].valueRange Range
Observation.value[x].valueRatio Ratio
Observation.value[x].valueSampledData SampledData
Observation.value[x].valueTime time
Observation.value[x].valueDateTime dateTime
Observation.value[x].valuePeriod Period
Observation.dataAbsentReason This element must be supported. 0..1 CodeableConceptTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 缺少檢驗檢查結果的原因
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): 代碼具體說明檢驗檢查結果缺少的原因;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
Observation.interpretation This element must be supported. 0..* CodeableConceptTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 高、低、正常等。[應填入門診病摘檢驗檢查結果判斷註記Result Flag]
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): 代碼指明檢驗檢查結果的解釋;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
Observation.note This element must be supported. 0..* Annotation 關於此檢驗檢查之解說[應填入門診病摘檢驗檢查結果備註說明Result Comment]
Observation.bodySite 0..1 CodeableConceptTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 概念(Concept)— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述
Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (extensible)
Observation.method 0..1 CodeableConceptTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 概念(Concept)— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述
Binding: ObservationMethods (extensible)
Observation.specimen 0..1 Reference(TW Core Specimen) 此檢驗檢查的檢體
Observation.device 0..1 Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) (測量)設備
Observation.referenceRange C 0..* BackboneElement 解釋結果值的指引。 obs-3:必須至少有低、高或文字表述。
Constraints: obs-3
Observation.referenceRange.id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
Observation.referenceRange.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Observation.referenceRange.low C 0..1 SimpleQuantity 參考範圍值的下限值,如果相關。
Constraints: sqty-1
Observation.referenceRange.high C 0..1 SimpleQuantity 參考範圍值的上限值,如果相關。
Constraints: sqty-1
Observation.referenceRange.type 0..1 CodeableConceptTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 概念(Concept)— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): 用以表述參考範圍值之含意的代碼;鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。
Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo 0..* CodeableConceptTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 概念(Concept)— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): 用以指明參考範圍值適用的對象或人口群之代碼;可參考所綁定代碼表,但此代碼表只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的示例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此代碼表的代碼代碼表中的代碼。
Observation.referenceRange.age 0..1 Range 適用的年齡範圍值,如果相關。
Observation.referenceRange.text 0..1 string 檢驗檢查中以文字表述的參考範圍值
Observation.hasMember This element is included in summaries. 0..* Reference(檢驗檢查(Observation TWCM) | TW Core QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence) 屬於此組檢驗檢查的相關Resource
Observation.derivedFrom This element is included in summaries. 0..* Reference(文件參照(DocumentReference TWCM) | TW Core ImagingStudy | TW Core Media | TW Core QuestionnaireResponse | 檢驗檢查(Observation TWCM) | MolecularSequence) 檢驗檢查源自哪些相關測量
Observation.component This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 0..* BackboneElement 組成之(部分)檢驗檢查的檢驗結果。若為檢驗套組此項目為必填。
Observation.component.id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
Observation.component.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.component.modifierExtension This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Observation.component.code This element must be supported. 1..1 CodeableConceptTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well [應填入健保檢驗檢查代碼Test NHICode(Code)與檢驗檢查名稱Test Name(text)]
Binding: LOINC實驗室檢驗檢查值集 (example)
Observation.component.code.id 0..1 string 唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
Observation.component.code.extension 0..* Extension 擴充的資料項目
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
Observation.component.code.Slices for coding This element must be supported. 0..* CodingTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:system
Observation.component.code.Slices for coding.coding:LOINCObservationCode This element must be supported. 0..1 CodingTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well LOINC®為Regenstrief Institute, Inc.維護的檢驗事件描述代碼,可免費使用,可優先選用此代碼。
Binding: LOINC實驗室檢驗檢查值集 (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
Observation.component.code.Slices for coding.coding:LOINCObservationCode.id 0..1 string 唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
Observation.component.code.Slices for coding.coding:LOINCObservationCode.extension 0..* Extension 擴充的資料項目
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
Observation.component.code.Slices for coding.coding:LOINCObservationCode.system This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 uri 專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別
Required Pattern: http://loinc.org
Observation.component.code.Slices for coding.coding:LOINCObservationCode.version This element is included in summaries. 0..1 string 系統的版本—如果相關的話
Observation.component.code.Slices for coding.coding:LOINCObservationCode.code This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 code 系統定義的語法之符號
Observation.component.code.Slices for coding.coding:LOINCObservationCode.display This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 string 由系統定義的表示法
Observation.component.code.Slices for coding.coding:LOINCObservationCode.userSelected This element is included in summaries. 0..1 boolean 此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇?
Observation.component.code.Slices for coding.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory This element must be supported. 0..1 CodingTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 此為中央健康保險署(NHI)維護之醫療服務給付項目相關代碼,主要針對申報使用,更新頻率相對頻繁,可免費使用,可依情境選用此代碼。
Binding: 臺灣健保署醫療服務給付項目-檢驗值集 (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
Observation.component.code.Slices for coding.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory.id 0..1 string 唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
Observation.component.code.Slices for coding.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory.extension 0..* Extension 擴充的資料項目
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
Observation.component.code.Slices for coding.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory.system This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 uri 專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別
Required Pattern: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/CodeSystem/medical-service-payment-tw
Observation.component.code.Slices for coding.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory.version This element is included in summaries. 0..1 string 系統的版本—如果相關的話
Observation.component.code.Slices for coding.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory.code This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 code 系統定義的語法之符號
Observation.component.code.Slices for coding.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory.display This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 string 由系統定義的表示法
Observation.component.code.Slices for coding.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory.userSelected This element is included in summaries. 0..1 boolean 此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇?
Observation.component.code.text This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 string 概念的文字表示法
Observation.component.value[x] This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 [應填入門診病摘組成之檢驗檢查結果值Test Result及檢驗檢查結果單位Result Unit]
Observation.component.value[x].valueQuantity Quantity
Observation.component.value[x].valueCodeableConcept CodeableConcept
Observation.component.value[x].valueString string
Observation.component.value[x].valueBoolean boolean
Observation.component.value[x].valueInteger integer
Observation.component.value[x].valueRange Range
Observation.component.value[x].valueRatio Ratio
Observation.component.value[x].valueSampledData SampledData
Observation.component.value[x].valueTime time
Observation.component.value[x].valueDateTime dateTime
Observation.component.value[x].valuePeriod Period
Observation.component.dataAbsentReason 0..1 CodeableConceptTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 概念(Concept)— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): 代碼指明為什麼結果(Observation.value[x])缺少;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
Observation.component.interpretation This element must be supported. 0..* CodeableConceptTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 高、低、正常等。[應填入門診病摘檢驗檢查結果判斷註記Result Flag]
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): 用以指明檢驗檢查的解釋之代碼。應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
Observation.component.interpretation.id 0..1 string 唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
Observation.component.interpretation.extension 0..* Extension 擴充的資料項目
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
Observation.component.interpretation.coding This element must be supported. 0..* CodingTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
Observation.component.interpretation.text This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 string [應填入門診病摘檢驗檢查結果備註說明Result Comment]
Observation.component.referenceRange 0..* See referenceRange (Observation) 解釋此組成之檢驗驗查的結果值之指引

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Observation.language Base preferred Common Languages 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.status Base required ObservationStatus 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category Base preferred Observation Category Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category:twcore Base required 臺灣衛福部資訊處Observation Clinical Result類型值集 📦0.3.0 臺灣核心實作指引 v0.3
Observation.code Base extensible LOINC Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.code.coding:LOINCObservationCode Base required LOINC實驗室檢驗檢查值集 📦2.77 臺灣核心實作指引 v0.3
Observation.code.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory Base required 臺灣健保署醫療服務給付項目-檢驗值集 📦2022-07-01 臺灣核心實作指引 v0.3
Observation.dataAbsentReason Base extensible DataAbsentReason 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.interpretation Base extensible Observation Interpretation Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.bodySite Base extensible SNOMED CT Body Structures 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.method Base extensible Observation Methods 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.referenceRange.​type Base preferred Observation Reference Range Meaning Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.referenceRange.​appliesTo Base example Observation Reference Range Applies To Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​code Base example LOINC實驗室檢驗檢查值集 📦2.77 臺灣核心實作指引 v0.3
Observation.component.​code.coding:LOINCObservationCode Base required LOINC實驗室檢驗檢查值集 📦2.77 臺灣核心實作指引 v0.3
Observation.component.​code.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory Base required 臺灣健保署醫療服務給付項目-檢驗值集 📦2022-07-01 臺灣核心實作指引 v0.3
Observation.component.​dataAbsentReason Base extensible DataAbsentReason 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​interpretation Base extensible Observation Interpretation Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
observation-code-match error Observation Observation.code 必須與對應的 ServiceRequest.code 相同 basedOn.exists() implies (basedOn.resolve().ofType(ServiceRequest).code = code)

This structure is derived from TWCoreObservationLaboratoryResult

Summary

Mandatory: 5 elements(1 nested mandatory element)
Must-Support: 5 elements

Structures

This structure refers to these other structures:

Slices

This structure defines the following Slices:

  • The element 1 is sliced based on the value of Observation.effective[x]

Key Elements View

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: doco
Observation C 0..* TWCoreObservationLaboratoryResult 檢驗檢查,測量及簡單的判定。
Constraints: obs-6, obs-7, tw-core-4, observation-code-match
Observation.implicitRules This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 uri 創建此內容所依據的一組規則
Observation.modifierExtension This element is a modifier element. 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
Observation.partOf This element is included in summaries. 0..* Reference(MedicationAdministration | TW Core MedicationDispense | TW Core MedicationStatement | 中醫-處置或手術(Procedure TWCM) | TW Core Immunization | TW Core ImagingStudy) 此檢驗檢查是哪個參照事件的一部分
Observation.status This element is a modifier element. This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 code registered | preliminary | final | amended +
Binding: ObservationStatus (required): 檢驗檢查的狀態代碼;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
Required Pattern: final
Observation.Slices for category This element must be supported. 1..* CodeableConceptTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 概念(concept)-參照一個專門術語或只是純文字。
Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): 高層次的檢驗檢查分類;鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。

Slicing Note: The rules on this element (including its children) apply to all the slices, but are not repeated in them
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore This element must be supported. 1..1 CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Binding: 臺灣衛福部資訊處Observation Clinical Result類型值集 (required): 此slice綁定的值集之綁定強度雖為最高強度「要求使用(Requird)」,但因slice之特性,其不會限制僅能填此值集中的代碼,故在實作時也可使用其他值集的代碼。

Required Pattern: At least the following
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore.id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore.coding 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (Complex)
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore.coding.id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore.coding.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore.coding.system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore.coding.version 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore.coding.code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: laboratory
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore.coding.display 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore.coding.userSelected 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore.text 0..1 string Plain text representation of the concept
Observation.code This element must be supported. 1..1 CodeableConceptTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 概念(concept)-參照一個專門術語或只是純文字。[應填入門診病摘健保檢驗檢查代碼Test NHICode(code)及檢驗檢查名稱Test Name(text)。若為非健保署規範的院內碼,可另加一組coding表示,system請填入醫事機構自訂的代碼系統]
Binding: LOINCCodes (extensible): 鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。
Observation.code.Slices for coding This element must be supported. 1..2 CodingTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:system

Slicing Note: The rules on this element (including its children) apply to all the slices, but are not repeated in them
Observation.code.Slices for coding.coding:LOINCObservationCode This element must be supported. 0..1 CodingTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well LOINC®為Regenstrief Institute, Inc.維護的檢驗事件描述代碼,可免費使用,可優先選用此代碼。
Binding: LOINC實驗室檢驗檢查值集 (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
Observation.code.Slices for coding.coding:LOINCObservationCode.system This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 uri 專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別
Required Pattern: http://loinc.org
Observation.code.Slices for coding.coding:LOINCObservationCode.code This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 code 系統定義的語法之符號
Observation.code.Slices for coding.coding:LOINCObservationCode.display This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 string 由系統定義的表示法
Observation.code.Slices for coding.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory This element must be supported. 0..1 CodingTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 此為中央健康保險署(NHI)維護之醫療服務給付項目-檢驗相關代碼,主要針對申報使用,更新頻率相對頻繁,可免費使用,可依情境選用此代碼。
Binding: 臺灣健保署醫療服務給付項目-檢驗值集 (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
Observation.code.Slices for coding.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory.system This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 uri 專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別
Required Pattern: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/CodeSystem/medical-service-payment-tw
Observation.code.Slices for coding.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory.code This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 code 系統定義的語法之符號
Observation.code.Slices for coding.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory.display This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 string 由系統定義的表示法
Observation.code.text This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 string 概念的文字表示法
Observation.subject This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 Reference(病人資料(Patient TWCM)) 檢驗檢查有關的對象及(或)事物
Observation.encounter This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 Reference(就醫事件(Encounter TWCM)) 檢驗檢查是哪一次就醫時執行的
Observation.Slices for effective[x] This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. C 1..1 dateTime This type must be supported. 檢驗檢查執行日期或時間區間
Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this
Constraints: tw-core-3
Slicing Note: The rules on this element (including its children) apply to all the slices, but are not repeated in them
Observation.Slices for effective[x].effective[x]:effectiveDateTime This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. C 1..1 dateTime This type must be supported. 檢驗檢查執行日期或時間區間。[應填入門診病摘之檢查日期Exam Date]
Constraints: tw-core-3
Observation.issued This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 instant [應填入檢驗檢查完成的日期或時間]
Observation.performer This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 Reference(檢驗檢查機構(OrganizationInspection TWCM)) [應填入檢驗檢查執行醫事機構代碼Exam Hospital ID與檢驗檢查執行醫事機構名稱Exam Hospital Name]
Observation.value[x] This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. C 0..1 [應填入門診病摘檢驗檢查結果值Test Result及檢驗檢查結果單位Result Unit]。
Constraints: tw-core-5
Observation.value[x].valueQuantity Quantity This type must be supported.
Observation.value[x].valueCodeableConcept CodeableConcept This type must be supported.
Observation.value[x].valueString string This target must be supported.
Observation.value[x].valueBoolean boolean
Observation.value[x].valueInteger integer
Observation.value[x].valueRange Range
Observation.value[x].valueRatio Ratio
Observation.value[x].valueSampledData SampledData
Observation.value[x].valueTime time
Observation.value[x].valueDateTime dateTime
Observation.value[x].valuePeriod Period
Observation.dataAbsentReason This element must be supported. 0..1 CodeableConceptTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 缺少檢驗檢查結果的原因
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): 代碼具體說明檢驗檢查結果缺少的原因;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
Observation.interpretation This element must be supported. 0..* CodeableConceptTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 高、低、正常等。[應填入門診病摘檢驗檢查結果判斷註記Result Flag]
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): 代碼指明檢驗檢查結果的解釋;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
Observation.note This element must be supported. 0..* Annotation 關於此檢驗檢查之解說[應填入門診病摘檢驗檢查結果備註說明Result Comment]
Observation.hasMember This element is included in summaries. 0..* Reference(檢驗檢查(Observation TWCM) | TW Core QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence) 屬於此組檢驗檢查的相關Resource
Observation.derivedFrom This element is included in summaries. 0..* Reference(文件參照(DocumentReference TWCM) | TW Core ImagingStudy | TW Core Media | TW Core QuestionnaireResponse | 檢驗檢查(Observation TWCM) | MolecularSequence) 檢驗檢查源自哪些相關測量
Observation.component This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 0..* BackboneElement 組成之(部分)檢驗檢查的檢驗結果。若為檢驗套組此項目為必填。
Observation.component.modifierExtension This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Observation.component.code This element must be supported. 1..1 CodeableConceptTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well [應填入健保檢驗檢查代碼Test NHICode(Code)與檢驗檢查名稱Test Name(text)]
Binding: LOINC實驗室檢驗檢查值集 (example)
Observation.component.code.Slices for coding This element must be supported. 0..* CodingTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:system
Observation.component.code.Slices for coding.coding:LOINCObservationCode This element must be supported. 0..1 CodingTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well LOINC®為Regenstrief Institute, Inc.維護的檢驗事件描述代碼,可免費使用,可優先選用此代碼。
Binding: LOINC實驗室檢驗檢查值集 (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
Observation.component.code.Slices for coding.coding:LOINCObservationCode.system This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 uri 專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別
Required Pattern: http://loinc.org
Observation.component.code.Slices for coding.coding:LOINCObservationCode.code This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 code 系統定義的語法之符號
Observation.component.code.Slices for coding.coding:LOINCObservationCode.display This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 string 由系統定義的表示法
Observation.component.code.Slices for coding.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory This element must be supported. 0..1 CodingTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 此為中央健康保險署(NHI)維護之醫療服務給付項目相關代碼,主要針對申報使用,更新頻率相對頻繁,可免費使用,可依情境選用此代碼。
Binding: 臺灣健保署醫療服務給付項目-檢驗值集 (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
Observation.component.code.Slices for coding.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory.system This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 uri 專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別
Required Pattern: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/CodeSystem/medical-service-payment-tw
Observation.component.code.Slices for coding.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory.code This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 code 系統定義的語法之符號
Observation.component.code.Slices for coding.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory.display This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 string 由系統定義的表示法
Observation.component.code.text This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 string 概念的文字表示法
Observation.component.value[x] This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 [應填入門診病摘組成之檢驗檢查結果值Test Result及檢驗檢查結果單位Result Unit]
Observation.component.value[x].valueQuantity Quantity
Observation.component.value[x].valueCodeableConcept CodeableConcept
Observation.component.value[x].valueString string
Observation.component.value[x].valueBoolean boolean
Observation.component.value[x].valueInteger integer
Observation.component.value[x].valueRange Range
Observation.component.value[x].valueRatio Ratio
Observation.component.value[x].valueSampledData SampledData
Observation.component.value[x].valueTime time
Observation.component.value[x].valueDateTime dateTime
Observation.component.value[x].valuePeriod Period
Observation.component.interpretation This element must be supported. 0..* CodeableConceptTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 高、低、正常等。[應填入門診病摘檢驗檢查結果判斷註記Result Flag]
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): 用以指明檢驗檢查的解釋之代碼。應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
Observation.component.interpretation.coding This element must be supported. 0..* CodingTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
Observation.component.interpretation.text This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 string [應填入門診病摘檢驗檢查結果備註說明Result Comment]

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Observation.status Base required ObservationStatus 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category Base preferred Observation Category Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category:twcore Base required 臺灣衛福部資訊處Observation Clinical Result類型值集 📦0.3.0 臺灣核心實作指引 v0.3
Observation.code Base extensible LOINC Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.code.coding:LOINCObservationCode Base required LOINC實驗室檢驗檢查值集 📦2.77 臺灣核心實作指引 v0.3
Observation.code.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory Base required 臺灣健保署醫療服務給付項目-檢驗值集 📦2022-07-01 臺灣核心實作指引 v0.3
Observation.dataAbsentReason Base extensible DataAbsentReason 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.interpretation Base extensible Observation Interpretation Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​code Base example LOINC實驗室檢驗檢查值集 📦2.77 臺灣核心實作指引 v0.3
Observation.component.​code.coding:LOINCObservationCode Base required LOINC實驗室檢驗檢查值集 📦2.77 臺灣核心實作指引 v0.3
Observation.component.​code.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory Base required 臺灣健保署醫療服務給付項目-檢驗值集 📦2022-07-01 臺灣核心實作指引 v0.3
Observation.component.​interpretation Base extensible Observation Interpretation Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
observation-code-match error Observation Observation.code 必須與對應的 ServiceRequest.code 相同 basedOn.exists() implies (basedOn.resolve().ofType(ServiceRequest).code = code)

Differential View

This structure is derived from TWCoreObservationLaboratoryResult

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: doco
Observation C 0..* TWCoreObservationLaboratoryResult 檢驗檢查,測量及簡單的判定。
Constraints: observation-code-match
Observation.partOf 0..* Reference(MedicationAdministration | TW Core MedicationDispense | TW Core MedicationStatement | 中醫-處置或手術(Procedure TWCM) | TW Core Immunization | TW Core ImagingStudy) 此檢驗檢查是哪個參照事件的一部分
Observation.status 1..1 code registered | preliminary | final | amended +
Required Pattern: final
Observation.code 1..1 CodeableConceptTW 概念(concept)-參照一個專門術語或只是純文字。[應填入門診病摘健保檢驗檢查代碼Test NHICode(code)及檢驗檢查名稱Test Name(text)。若為非健保署規範的院內碼,可另加一組coding表示,system請填入醫事機構自訂的代碼系統]
Observation.code.coding 1..2 CodingTW 由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
Observation.code.text 1..1 string 概念的文字表示法
Observation.subject 1..1 Reference(病人資料(Patient TWCM)) 檢驗檢查有關的對象及(或)事物
Observation.encounter 0..1 Reference(就醫事件(Encounter TWCM)) 檢驗檢查是哪一次就醫時執行的
Observation.Slices for effective[x] 1..1 dateTime 檢驗檢查執行日期或時間區間
Slice: Unordered, Open by type:$this
Slicing Note: The rules on this element (including its children) apply to all the slices, but are not repeated in them
Observation.Slices for effective[x].effective[x]:effectiveDateTime This element must be supported. 1..1 dateTime This type must be supported. 檢驗檢查執行日期或時間區間。[應填入門診病摘之檢查日期Exam Date]
Observation.issued This element must be supported. 1..1 instant [應填入檢驗檢查完成的日期或時間]
Observation.performer 1..1 Reference(檢驗檢查機構(OrganizationInspection TWCM)) [應填入檢驗檢查執行醫事機構代碼Exam Hospital ID與檢驗檢查執行醫事機構名稱Exam Hospital Name]
Observation.value[x] 0..1 Quantity, CodeableConcept, string, boolean, integer, Range, Ratio, SampledData, time, dateTime, Period [應填入門診病摘檢驗檢查結果值Test Result及檢驗檢查結果單位Result Unit]。
Observation.interpretation This element must be supported. 0..* CodeableConceptTW 高、低、正常等。[應填入門診病摘檢驗檢查結果判斷註記Result Flag]
Observation.note This element must be supported. 0..* Annotation 關於此檢驗檢查之解說[應填入門診病摘檢驗檢查結果備註說明Result Comment]
Observation.hasMember 0..* Reference(檢驗檢查(Observation TWCM) | TW Core QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence) 屬於此組檢驗檢查的相關Resource
Observation.derivedFrom 0..* Reference(文件參照(DocumentReference TWCM) | TW Core ImagingStudy | TW Core Media | TW Core QuestionnaireResponse | 檢驗檢查(Observation TWCM) | MolecularSequence) 檢驗檢查源自哪些相關測量
Observation.component 0..* BackboneElement 組成之(部分)檢驗檢查的檢驗結果。若為檢驗套組此項目為必填。
Observation.component.code 1..1 CodeableConceptTW [應填入健保檢驗檢查代碼Test NHICode(Code)與檢驗檢查名稱Test Name(text)]
Observation.component.code.text 1..1 string 概念的文字表示法
Observation.component.value[x] 0..1 Quantity, CodeableConcept, string, boolean, integer, Range, Ratio, SampledData, time, dateTime, Period [應填入門診病摘組成之檢驗檢查結果值Test Result及檢驗檢查結果單位Result Unit]
Observation.component.interpretation This element must be supported. 0..* CodeableConceptTW 高、低、正常等。[應填入門診病摘檢驗檢查結果判斷註記Result Flag]
Observation.component.interpretation.text 0..1 string [應填入門診病摘檢驗檢查結果備註說明Result Comment]

doco Documentation for this format

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
observation-code-match error Observation Observation.code 必須與對應的 ServiceRequest.code 相同 basedOn.exists() implies (basedOn.resolve().ofType(ServiceRequest).code = code)

Snapshot View

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: doco
Observation C 0..* TWCoreObservationLaboratoryResult 檢驗檢查,測量及簡單的判定。
Constraints: obs-6, obs-7, tw-core-4, observation-code-match
Observation.id This element is included in summaries. 0..1 id 不重複的ID用以識別儲存在特定FHIR Server中的Observation紀錄,通常又稱為邏輯性ID。
Observation.meta This element is included in summaries. 0..1 Meta 此Observation Resource的metadata
Observation.implicitRules This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 uri 創建此內容所依據的一組規則
Observation.language 0..1 code 用以表述Observation Resource內容的語言。
Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): 人類語言;鼓勵使用CommonLanguages代碼表中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此代碼表,你也可使用其他代碼表的代碼或單純以文字表示。
Additional BindingsPurpose
AllLanguages Max Binding

Example Value: zh-TW
Observation.text 0..1 Narrative Observation Resource之內容摘要以供人閱讀
This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements
Observation.contained 0..* Resource Contained, inline Resources
Observation.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.modifierExtension This element is a modifier element. 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
Observation.identifier This element is included in summaries. 0..* Identifier 檢驗檢查的識別碼,通常為業務目的所使用的識別碼,例如:檢驗序號或單號。
Observation.basedOn This element is included in summaries. 0..* Reference(TW Core CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | TW Core MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | TW Core ServiceRequest) 依據的照護計畫/提議/醫令
Observation.partOf This element is included in summaries. 0..* Reference(MedicationAdministration | TW Core MedicationDispense | TW Core MedicationStatement | 中醫-處置或手術(Procedure TWCM) | TW Core Immunization | TW Core ImagingStudy) 此檢驗檢查是哪個參照事件的一部分
Observation.status This element is a modifier element. This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 code registered | preliminary | final | amended +
Binding: ObservationStatus (required): 檢驗檢查的狀態代碼;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
Required Pattern: final
Observation.Slices for category This element must be supported. 1..* CodeableConceptTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 概念(concept)-參照一個專門術語或只是純文字。
Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): 高層次的檢驗檢查分類;鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。

Slicing Note: The rules on this element (including its children) apply to all the slices, but are not repeated in them
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore This element must be supported. 1..1 CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Binding: 臺灣衛福部資訊處Observation Clinical Result類型值集 (required): 此slice綁定的值集之綁定強度雖為最高強度「要求使用(Requird)」,但因slice之特性,其不會限制僅能填此值集中的代碼,故在實作時也可使用其他值集的代碼。

Required Pattern: At least the following
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore.id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore.coding 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (Complex)
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore.coding.id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore.coding.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore.coding.system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore.coding.version 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore.coding.code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: laboratory
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore.coding.display 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore.coding.userSelected 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore.text 0..1 string Plain text representation of the concept
Observation.code This element must be supported. 1..1 CodeableConceptTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 概念(concept)-參照一個專門術語或只是純文字。[應填入門診病摘健保檢驗檢查代碼Test NHICode(code)及檢驗檢查名稱Test Name(text)。若為非健保署規範的院內碼,可另加一組coding表示,system請填入醫事機構自訂的代碼系統]
Binding: LOINCCodes (extensible): 鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。
Observation.code.id 0..1 string 唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
Observation.code.extension 0..* Extension 擴充的資料項目
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
Observation.code.Slices for coding This element must be supported. 1..2 CodingTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:system

Slicing Note: The rules on this element (including its children) apply to all the slices, but are not repeated in them
Observation.code.Slices for coding.coding:LOINCObservationCode This element must be supported. 0..1 CodingTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well LOINC®為Regenstrief Institute, Inc.維護的檢驗事件描述代碼,可免費使用,可優先選用此代碼。
Binding: LOINC實驗室檢驗檢查值集 (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
Observation.code.Slices for coding.coding:LOINCObservationCode.id 0..1 string 唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
Observation.code.Slices for coding.coding:LOINCObservationCode.extension 0..* Extension 擴充的資料項目
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
Observation.code.Slices for coding.coding:LOINCObservationCode.system This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 uri 專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別
Required Pattern: http://loinc.org
Observation.code.Slices for coding.coding:LOINCObservationCode.version This element is included in summaries. 0..1 string 系統的版本—如果相關的話
Observation.code.Slices for coding.coding:LOINCObservationCode.code This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 code 系統定義的語法之符號
Observation.code.Slices for coding.coding:LOINCObservationCode.display This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 string 由系統定義的表示法
Observation.code.Slices for coding.coding:LOINCObservationCode.userSelected This element is included in summaries. 0..1 boolean 此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇?
Observation.code.Slices for coding.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory This element must be supported. 0..1 CodingTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 此為中央健康保險署(NHI)維護之醫療服務給付項目-檢驗相關代碼,主要針對申報使用,更新頻率相對頻繁,可免費使用,可依情境選用此代碼。
Binding: 臺灣健保署醫療服務給付項目-檢驗值集 (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
Observation.code.Slices for coding.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory.id 0..1 string 唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
Observation.code.Slices for coding.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory.extension 0..* Extension 擴充的資料項目
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
Observation.code.Slices for coding.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory.system This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 uri 專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別
Required Pattern: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/CodeSystem/medical-service-payment-tw
Observation.code.Slices for coding.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory.version This element is included in summaries. 0..1 string 系統的版本—如果相關的話
Observation.code.Slices for coding.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory.code This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 code 系統定義的語法之符號
Observation.code.Slices for coding.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory.display This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 string 由系統定義的表示法
Observation.code.Slices for coding.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory.userSelected This element is included in summaries. 0..1 boolean 此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇?
Observation.code.text This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 string 概念的文字表示法
Observation.subject This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 Reference(病人資料(Patient TWCM)) 檢驗檢查有關的對象及(或)事物
Observation.focus This element is included in summaries. 0..* Reference(Resource) 當檢驗檢查並非有關於與病人本身,檢驗檢查是關於什麼。
Observation.encounter This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 Reference(就醫事件(Encounter TWCM)) 檢驗檢查是哪一次就醫時執行的
Observation.Slices for effective[x] This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. C 1..1 dateTime This type must be supported. 檢驗檢查執行日期或時間區間
Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this
Constraints: tw-core-3
Slicing Note: The rules on this element (including its children) apply to all the slices, but are not repeated in them
Observation.Slices for effective[x].effective[x]:effectiveDateTime This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. C 1..1 dateTime This type must be supported. 檢驗檢查執行日期或時間區間。[應填入門診病摘之檢查日期Exam Date]
Constraints: tw-core-3
Observation.issued This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 instant [應填入檢驗檢查完成的日期或時間]
Observation.performer This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 Reference(檢驗檢查機構(OrganizationInspection TWCM)) [應填入檢驗檢查執行醫事機構代碼Exam Hospital ID與檢驗檢查執行醫事機構名稱Exam Hospital Name]
Observation.value[x] This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. C 0..1 [應填入門診病摘檢驗檢查結果值Test Result及檢驗檢查結果單位Result Unit]。
Constraints: tw-core-5
Observation.value[x].valueQuantity Quantity This type must be supported.
Observation.value[x].valueCodeableConcept CodeableConcept This type must be supported.
Observation.value[x].valueString string This target must be supported.
Observation.value[x].valueBoolean boolean
Observation.value[x].valueInteger integer
Observation.value[x].valueRange Range
Observation.value[x].valueRatio Ratio
Observation.value[x].valueSampledData SampledData
Observation.value[x].valueTime time
Observation.value[x].valueDateTime dateTime
Observation.value[x].valuePeriod Period
Observation.dataAbsentReason This element must be supported. 0..1 CodeableConceptTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 缺少檢驗檢查結果的原因
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): 代碼具體說明檢驗檢查結果缺少的原因;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
Observation.interpretation This element must be supported. 0..* CodeableConceptTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 高、低、正常等。[應填入門診病摘檢驗檢查結果判斷註記Result Flag]
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): 代碼指明檢驗檢查結果的解釋;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
Observation.note This element must be supported. 0..* Annotation 關於此檢驗檢查之解說[應填入門診病摘檢驗檢查結果備註說明Result Comment]
Observation.bodySite 0..1 CodeableConceptTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 概念(Concept)— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述
Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (extensible)
Observation.method 0..1 CodeableConceptTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 概念(Concept)— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述
Binding: ObservationMethods (extensible)
Observation.specimen 0..1 Reference(TW Core Specimen) 此檢驗檢查的檢體
Observation.device 0..1 Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) (測量)設備
Observation.referenceRange C 0..* BackboneElement 解釋結果值的指引。 obs-3:必須至少有低、高或文字表述。
Constraints: obs-3
Observation.referenceRange.id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
Observation.referenceRange.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Observation.referenceRange.low C 0..1 SimpleQuantity 參考範圍值的下限值,如果相關。
Constraints: sqty-1
Observation.referenceRange.high C 0..1 SimpleQuantity 參考範圍值的上限值,如果相關。
Constraints: sqty-1
Observation.referenceRange.type 0..1 CodeableConceptTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 概念(Concept)— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): 用以表述參考範圍值之含意的代碼;鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。
Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo 0..* CodeableConceptTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 概念(Concept)— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): 用以指明參考範圍值適用的對象或人口群之代碼;可參考所綁定代碼表,但此代碼表只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的示例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此代碼表的代碼代碼表中的代碼。
Observation.referenceRange.age 0..1 Range 適用的年齡範圍值,如果相關。
Observation.referenceRange.text 0..1 string 檢驗檢查中以文字表述的參考範圍值
Observation.hasMember This element is included in summaries. 0..* Reference(檢驗檢查(Observation TWCM) | TW Core QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence) 屬於此組檢驗檢查的相關Resource
Observation.derivedFrom This element is included in summaries. 0..* Reference(文件參照(DocumentReference TWCM) | TW Core ImagingStudy | TW Core Media | TW Core QuestionnaireResponse | 檢驗檢查(Observation TWCM) | MolecularSequence) 檢驗檢查源自哪些相關測量
Observation.component This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 0..* BackboneElement 組成之(部分)檢驗檢查的檢驗結果。若為檢驗套組此項目為必填。
Observation.component.id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
Observation.component.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.component.modifierExtension This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Observation.component.code This element must be supported. 1..1 CodeableConceptTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well [應填入健保檢驗檢查代碼Test NHICode(Code)與檢驗檢查名稱Test Name(text)]
Binding: LOINC實驗室檢驗檢查值集 (example)
Observation.component.code.id 0..1 string 唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
Observation.component.code.extension 0..* Extension 擴充的資料項目
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
Observation.component.code.Slices for coding This element must be supported. 0..* CodingTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:system
Observation.component.code.Slices for coding.coding:LOINCObservationCode This element must be supported. 0..1 CodingTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well LOINC®為Regenstrief Institute, Inc.維護的檢驗事件描述代碼,可免費使用,可優先選用此代碼。
Binding: LOINC實驗室檢驗檢查值集 (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
Observation.component.code.Slices for coding.coding:LOINCObservationCode.id 0..1 string 唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
Observation.component.code.Slices for coding.coding:LOINCObservationCode.extension 0..* Extension 擴充的資料項目
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
Observation.component.code.Slices for coding.coding:LOINCObservationCode.system This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 uri 專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別
Required Pattern: http://loinc.org
Observation.component.code.Slices for coding.coding:LOINCObservationCode.version This element is included in summaries. 0..1 string 系統的版本—如果相關的話
Observation.component.code.Slices for coding.coding:LOINCObservationCode.code This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 code 系統定義的語法之符號
Observation.component.code.Slices for coding.coding:LOINCObservationCode.display This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 string 由系統定義的表示法
Observation.component.code.Slices for coding.coding:LOINCObservationCode.userSelected This element is included in summaries. 0..1 boolean 此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇?
Observation.component.code.Slices for coding.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory This element must be supported. 0..1 CodingTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 此為中央健康保險署(NHI)維護之醫療服務給付項目相關代碼,主要針對申報使用,更新頻率相對頻繁,可免費使用,可依情境選用此代碼。
Binding: 臺灣健保署醫療服務給付項目-檢驗值集 (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
Observation.component.code.Slices for coding.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory.id 0..1 string 唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
Observation.component.code.Slices for coding.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory.extension 0..* Extension 擴充的資料項目
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
Observation.component.code.Slices for coding.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory.system This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 uri 專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別
Required Pattern: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/CodeSystem/medical-service-payment-tw
Observation.component.code.Slices for coding.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory.version This element is included in summaries. 0..1 string 系統的版本—如果相關的話
Observation.component.code.Slices for coding.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory.code This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 code 系統定義的語法之符號
Observation.component.code.Slices for coding.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory.display This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 string 由系統定義的表示法
Observation.component.code.Slices for coding.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory.userSelected This element is included in summaries. 0..1 boolean 此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇?
Observation.component.code.text This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 string 概念的文字表示法
Observation.component.value[x] This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 [應填入門診病摘組成之檢驗檢查結果值Test Result及檢驗檢查結果單位Result Unit]
Observation.component.value[x].valueQuantity Quantity
Observation.component.value[x].valueCodeableConcept CodeableConcept
Observation.component.value[x].valueString string
Observation.component.value[x].valueBoolean boolean
Observation.component.value[x].valueInteger integer
Observation.component.value[x].valueRange Range
Observation.component.value[x].valueRatio Ratio
Observation.component.value[x].valueSampledData SampledData
Observation.component.value[x].valueTime time
Observation.component.value[x].valueDateTime dateTime
Observation.component.value[x].valuePeriod Period
Observation.component.dataAbsentReason 0..1 CodeableConceptTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 概念(Concept)— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): 代碼指明為什麼結果(Observation.value[x])缺少;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
Observation.component.interpretation This element must be supported. 0..* CodeableConceptTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 高、低、正常等。[應填入門診病摘檢驗檢查結果判斷註記Result Flag]
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): 用以指明檢驗檢查的解釋之代碼。應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
Observation.component.interpretation.id 0..1 string 唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
Observation.component.interpretation.extension 0..* Extension 擴充的資料項目
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
Observation.component.interpretation.coding This element must be supported. 0..* CodingTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
Observation.component.interpretation.text This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 string [應填入門診病摘檢驗檢查結果備註說明Result Comment]
Observation.component.referenceRange 0..* See referenceRange (Observation) 解釋此組成之檢驗驗查的結果值之指引

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Observation.language Base preferred Common Languages 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.status Base required ObservationStatus 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category Base preferred Observation Category Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category:twcore Base required 臺灣衛福部資訊處Observation Clinical Result類型值集 📦0.3.0 臺灣核心實作指引 v0.3
Observation.code Base extensible LOINC Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.code.coding:LOINCObservationCode Base required LOINC實驗室檢驗檢查值集 📦2.77 臺灣核心實作指引 v0.3
Observation.code.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory Base required 臺灣健保署醫療服務給付項目-檢驗值集 📦2022-07-01 臺灣核心實作指引 v0.3
Observation.dataAbsentReason Base extensible DataAbsentReason 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.interpretation Base extensible Observation Interpretation Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.bodySite Base extensible SNOMED CT Body Structures 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.method Base extensible Observation Methods 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.referenceRange.​type Base preferred Observation Reference Range Meaning Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.referenceRange.​appliesTo Base example Observation Reference Range Applies To Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​code Base example LOINC實驗室檢驗檢查值集 📦2.77 臺灣核心實作指引 v0.3
Observation.component.​code.coding:LOINCObservationCode Base required LOINC實驗室檢驗檢查值集 📦2.77 臺灣核心實作指引 v0.3
Observation.component.​code.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory Base required 臺灣健保署醫療服務給付項目-檢驗值集 📦2022-07-01 臺灣核心實作指引 v0.3
Observation.component.​dataAbsentReason Base extensible DataAbsentReason 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​interpretation Base extensible Observation Interpretation Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
observation-code-match error Observation Observation.code 必須與對應的 ServiceRequest.code 相同 basedOn.exists() implies (basedOn.resolve().ofType(ServiceRequest).code = code)

This structure is derived from TWCoreObservationLaboratoryResult

Summary

Mandatory: 5 elements(1 nested mandatory element)
Must-Support: 5 elements

Structures

This structure refers to these other structures:

Slices

This structure defines the following Slices:

  • The element 1 is sliced based on the value of Observation.effective[x]

 

Other representations of profile: CSV, Excel, Schematron