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Orders and Observations icon Work GroupMaturity Level: 2 Trial UseSecurity Category: Patient Compartments: Device, Patient, Practitioner

Detailed Descriptions for the elements in the Specimen resource.

Specimen
Element IdSpecimen
Definition

A sample to be used for analysis.

Short DisplaySample for analysis
Cardinality0..*
TypeDomainResource
Summaryfalse
Specimen.identifier
Element IdSpecimen.identifier
Definition

Id for specimen.

Short DisplayExternal Identifier
NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
Cardinality0..*
TypeIdentifier
Summarytrue
Specimen.accessionIdentifier
Element IdSpecimen.accessionIdentifier
Definition

The identifier assigned by the lab when accessioning specimen(s). This is not necessarily the same as the specimen identifier, depending on local lab procedures.

Short DisplayIdentifier assigned by the lab
Cardinality0..1
TypeIdentifier
Summarytrue
Specimen.status
Element IdSpecimen.status
Definition

The availability of the specimen.

Short Displayavailable | unavailable | unsatisfactory | entered-in-error
Cardinality0..1
Terminology BindingSpecimen Status (Required)
Typecode
Is Modifiertrue (Reason: This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid)
Summarytrue
Comments

This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.

Specimen.type
Element IdSpecimen.type
Definition

The kind of material that forms the specimen.

Short DisplayKind of material that forms the specimen
Cardinality0..1
Terminology Bindinghl7VS-specimenType icon (Example)
TypeCodeableConcept
Summarytrue
Comments

The type can change the way that a specimen is handled and drives what kind of analyses can properly be performed on the specimen. It is frequently used in diagnostic work flow decision making systems.

Specimen.subject
Element IdSpecimen.subject
Definition

Where the specimen came from. This may be from patient(s), from a location (e.g., the source of an environmental sample), or a sampling of a substance, a biologically-derived product, or a device.

Short DisplayWhere the specimen came from. This may be from patient(s), from a location (e.g., the source of an environmental sample), or a sampling of a substance, a biologically-derived product, or a device
Cardinality0..1
TypeReference(Patient | Group | Device | BiologicallyDerivedProduct | Substance | Location)
Requirements

Must know the subject context.

Summarytrue
Specimen.receivedTime
Element IdSpecimen.receivedTime
Definition

Time when specimen is received by the testing laboratory for processing or testing.

Short DisplayThe time when specimen is received by the testing laboratory
Cardinality0..1
TypedateTime
Summarytrue
Specimen.parent
Element IdSpecimen.parent
Definition

Reference to the parent (source) specimen which is used when the specimen was either derived from or a component of another specimen.

Short DisplaySpecimen from which this specimen originated
Cardinality0..*
TypeReference(Specimen)
HierarchyThis reference is part of a strict Hierarchy
Summaryfalse
Comments

The parent specimen could be the source from which the current specimen is derived by some processing step (e.g. an aliquot or isolate or extracted nucleic acids from clinical samples) or one of many specimens that were combined to create a pooled sample.

Specimen.request
Element IdSpecimen.request
Definition

Details concerning a service request that required a specimen to be collected.

Short DisplayWhy the specimen was collected
Cardinality0..*
TypeReference(ServiceRequest)
Summaryfalse
Comments

The request may be explicit or implied such with a ServiceRequest that requires a blood draw.

Specimen.combined
Element IdSpecimen.combined
Definition

This element signifies if the specimen is part of a group or pooled.

Short Displaygrouped | pooled
Cardinality0..1
Terminology BindingSpecimen Combined (Required)
Typecode
Summarytrue
Specimen.role
Element IdSpecimen.role
Definition

The role or reason for the specimen in the testing workflow.

Short DisplayThe role the specimen serves
Cardinality0..*
Terminology BindingSpecimen Role (Preferred)
TypeCodeableConcept
Summaryfalse
Specimen.feature
Element IdSpecimen.feature
Definition

A physical feature or landmark on a specimen, highlighted for context by the collector of the specimen (e.g. surgeon), that identifies the type of feature as well as its meaning (e.g. the red ink indicating the resection margin of the right lobe of the excised prostate tissue or wire loop at radiologically suspected tumor location).

Short DisplayThe physical feature of a specimen
Cardinality0..*
Summaryfalse
Specimen.feature.type
Element IdSpecimen.feature.type
Definition

The landmark or feature being highlighted.

Short DisplayHighlighted feature
Cardinality1..1
Terminology BindingSNOMED CT Body Structures (Example)
TypeCodeableConcept
Summaryfalse
Specimen.feature.description
Element IdSpecimen.feature.description
Definition

Description of the feature of the specimen.

Short DisplayInformation about the feature
Cardinality1..1
Typestring
Summaryfalse
Specimen.collection
Element IdSpecimen.collection
Definition

Details concerning the specimen collection.

Short DisplayCollection details
Cardinality0..1
Summaryfalse
Specimen.collection.collector
Element IdSpecimen.collection.collector
Definition

Person who collected the specimen.

Short DisplayWho collected the specimen
Cardinality0..1
TypeReference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Patient | RelatedPerson)
Summarytrue
Specimen.collection.collected[x]
Element IdSpecimen.collection.collected[x]
Definition

Time when specimen was collected from subject - the physiologically relevant time.

Short DisplayCollection time
Cardinality0..1
TypedateTime|Period
[x] NoteSee Choice of Datatypes for further information about how to use [x]
Summarytrue
Specimen.collection.duration
Element IdSpecimen.collection.duration
Definition

The span of time over which the collection of a specimen occurred.

Short DisplayHow long it took to collect specimen
Cardinality0..1
TypeDuration
Summarytrue
Specimen.collection.quantity
Element IdSpecimen.collection.quantity
Definition

The quantity of specimen collected; for instance the volume of a blood sample, or the physical measurement of an anatomic pathology sample.

Short DisplayThe quantity of specimen collected
Cardinality0..1
TypeSimpleQuantity
Summaryfalse
Specimen.collection.method
Element IdSpecimen.collection.method
Definition

A coded value specifying the technique that is used to perform the procedure.

Short DisplayTechnique used to perform collection
Cardinality0..1
Terminology BindingFHIR Specimen Collection Method (Example)
TypeCodeableConcept
Summaryfalse
Specimen.collection.device
Element IdSpecimen.collection.device
Definition

A coded value specifying the technique that is used to perform the procedure.

Short DisplayDevice used to perform collection
Cardinality0..1
Terminology BindingSpecimenCollectionDevice:
TypeCodeableReference(Device)
Summaryfalse
Specimen.collection.procedure
Element IdSpecimen.collection.procedure
Definition

The procedure event during which the specimen was collected (e.g. the surgery leading to the collection of a pathology sample).

Short DisplayThe procedure that collects the specimen
Cardinality0..1
TypeReference(Procedure)
Summaryfalse
Specimen.collection.bodySite
Element IdSpecimen.collection.bodySite
Definition

Anatomical location from which the specimen was collected (if subject is a patient). This is the target site. This element is not used for environmental specimens.

Short DisplayAnatomical collection site
Cardinality0..1
Terminology BindingSNOMED CT Body Structures (Example)
TypeCodeableReference(BodyStructure)
Summaryfalse
Comments

Reasons for using BodyStructure reference include: 1.) Need to identify a specific site instance (e.g. a specific mole), 2.) a single pre-coordinated coded concept for the body site does not exist, 3.) a desire to represent bodySite using multiple attributes (e.g. modifiers).

Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]
Element IdSpecimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]
Definition

Abstinence or reduction from some or all food, drink, or both, for a period of time prior to sample collection.

Short DisplayWhether or how long patient abstained from food and/or drink
Cardinality0..1
Terminology Bindinghl7VS-relevantClincialInformation icon (Extensible)
TypeCodeableConcept|Duration
[x] NoteSee Choice of Datatypes for further information about how to use [x]
Requirements

Many diagnostic tests require fasting to facilitate accurate interpretation.

Summarytrue
Comments

Representing fasting status using this element is preferred to representing it with an observation using a 'pre-coordinated code' such as LOINC 2005-7 (Calcium [Moles/​time] in 2 hour Urine --12 hours fasting), or using a component observation such asObservation.component code` = LOINC 49541-6 (Fasting status - Reported).

Specimen.processing
Element IdSpecimen.processing
Definition

Details concerning processing and processing steps for the specimen.

Short DisplayProcessing and processing step details
Cardinality0..*
Summaryfalse
Specimen.processing.description
Element IdSpecimen.processing.description
Definition

Textual description of procedure.

Short DisplayTextual description of procedure
Cardinality0..1
Typestring
Summaryfalse
Specimen.processing.method
Element IdSpecimen.processing.method
Definition

A coded value specifying the method used to process the specimen.

Short DisplayIndicates the treatment step applied to the specimen
Cardinality0..1
Terminology BindingSpecimen Processing Method (Example)
TypeCodeableConcept
Summaryfalse
Specimen.processing.additive
Element IdSpecimen.processing.additive
Definition

Material used in the processing step.

Short DisplayMaterial used in the processing step
Cardinality0..*
TypeReference(Substance)
Summaryfalse
Specimen.processing.time[x]
Element IdSpecimen.processing.time[x]
Definition

A record of the time or period when the specimen processing occurred. For example the time of sample fixation or the period of time the sample was in formalin.

Short DisplayDate and time of specimen processing
Cardinality0..1
TypedateTime|Period
[x] NoteSee Choice of Datatypes for further information about how to use [x]
Summaryfalse
Specimen.container
Element IdSpecimen.container
Definition

The container holding the specimen. The recursive nature of containers; i.e. blood in tube in tray in rack is not addressed here.

Short DisplayDirect container of specimen (tube/slide, etc.)
Cardinality0..*
Summaryfalse
Specimen.container.device
Element IdSpecimen.container.device
Definition

The device resource for the the container holding the specimen. If the container is in a holder then the referenced device will point to a parent device.

Short DisplayDevice resource for the container
Cardinality1..1
TypeReference(Device)
Summaryfalse
Specimen.container.location
Element IdSpecimen.container.location
Definition

The location of the container holding the specimen.

Short DisplayWhere the container is
Cardinality0..1
TypeReference(Location)
Summaryfalse
Specimen.container.specimenQuantity
Element IdSpecimen.container.specimenQuantity
Definition

The quantity of specimen in the container; may be volume, dimensions, or other appropriate measurements, depending on the specimen type.

Short DisplayQuantity of specimen within container
Cardinality0..1
TypeSimpleQuantity
Summaryfalse
Specimen.condition
Element IdSpecimen.condition
Definition

A mode or state of being that describes the nature of the specimen.

Short DisplayState of the specimen
Cardinality0..*
Terminology Bindinghl7VS-specimenCondition icon (Extensible)
TypeCodeableConcept
Requirements

The specimen condition can be used to assess its quality or appropriateness for a specific test.

Summarytrue
Comments

Specimen condition is an observation made about the specimen. It's a point-in-time assessment. It can be used to assess its quality or appropriateness for a specific test.

Specimen.note
Element IdSpecimen.note
Definition

To communicate any details or issues about the specimen or during the specimen collection. (for example: broken vial, sent with patient, frozen).

Short DisplayComments
Cardinality0..*
TypeAnnotation
Summaryfalse