Ethiopia FHIR Implementation Guide - HIV Treatment & Care Services, published by Jembi Health Systems. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 1.0.1 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/jembi/ethiopia-hiv/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

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Resource Profile: Diagnostic Report - Viral Load

Represents the results for viral load.

Usage:

• Examples for this Resource Profile: DiagnosticReport/RoutineViralLoadDiagnosticReportExample and DiagnosticReport/TargetedViralLoadDiagnosticReportExample

Formal Views of Profile Content

Description of Profiles, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work.

• Differential Table
• Key Elements Table
• Snapshot Table
• Statistics/References
• All

This structure is derived from GenericDiagnosticReport

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints
DiagnosticReport		0..*	GenericDiagnosticReport	A Diagnostic report - a combination of request information, atomic results, images, interpretation, as well as formatted reports
basedOn		0..*	Reference(Service Request - Viral Load)	What was requested
code		1..1	CodeableConcept	Name/Code for this diagnostic report Required Pattern: At least the following
coding		1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex)
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 25836-8
result		1..1	Reference(Observation - Viral Load Result)	Observations
Documentation for this format

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints
DiagnosticReport		0..*	GenericDiagnosticReport	A Diagnostic report - a combination of request information, atomic results, images, interpretation, as well as formatted reports
implicitRules	?!Σ	0..1	uri	A set of rules under which this content was created
modifierExtension	?!	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored
basedOn		0..*	Reference(Service Request - Viral Load)	What was requested
status	?!Σ	1..1	code	registered | partial | preliminary | final + Binding: DiagnosticReportStatus (required): The status of the diagnostic report.
category	Σ	1..1	CodeableConcept	Service category Binding: DiagnosticServiceSectionCodes (example): Codes for diagnostic service sections. Required Pattern: At least the following
coding		1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex)
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 11502-2
code	Σ	1..1	CodeableConcept	Name/Code for this diagnostic report Binding: LOINCDiagnosticReportCodes (preferred): Codes that describe Diagnostic Reports. Required Pattern: At least the following
coding		1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex)
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 25836-8
subject	Σ	1..1	Reference(Patient)	The subject of the report - usually, but not always, the patient
encounter	Σ	1..1	Reference(Encounter - Initiated By The Facility Providing the Service)	Health care event when test ordered
issued	Σ	1..1	instant	DateTime this version was made
performer	Σ	1..*	Reference(Organization)	Responsible Diagnostic Service
result		1..1	Reference(Observation - Viral Load Result)	Observations
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path	Conformance	ValueSet / Code	URI
DiagnosticReport.status	required	DiagnosticReportStatus http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/diagnostic-report-status|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
DiagnosticReport.category	example	Pattern: LOINC Code 11502-2 http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/diagnostic-service-sections from the FHIR Standard
DiagnosticReport.code	preferred	Pattern: LOINC Code 25836-8 http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/report-codes from the FHIR Standard

Constraints

Id	Grade	Path(s)	Details	Requirements
dom-2	error	DiagnosticReport	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources : contained.contained.empty()
dom-3	error	DiagnosticReport	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource : contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4	error	DiagnosticReport	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated : contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5	error	DiagnosticReport	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label : contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6	best practice	DiagnosticReport	A resource should have narrative for robust management : text.`div`.exists()
ele-1	error	**ALL** elements	All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1	error	**ALL** extensions	Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists()

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints
DiagnosticReport		0..*	GenericDiagnosticReport	A Diagnostic report - a combination of request information, atomic results, images, interpretation, as well as formatted reports
id	Σ	0..1	id	Logical id of this artifact
meta	Σ	0..1	Meta	Metadata about the resource
implicitRules	?!Σ	0..1	uri	A set of rules under which this content was created
language		0..1	code	Language of the resource content Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language. Additional Bindings Purpose AllLanguages Max Binding
text		0..1	Narrative	Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation
contained		0..*	Resource	Contained, inline Resources
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored
identifier	Σ	0..*	Identifier	Business identifier for report
basedOn		0..*	Reference(Service Request - Viral Load)	What was requested
status	?!Σ	1..1	code	registered | partial | preliminary | final + Binding: DiagnosticReportStatus (required): The status of the diagnostic report.
category	Σ	1..1	CodeableConcept	Service category Binding: DiagnosticServiceSectionCodes (example): Codes for diagnostic service sections. Required Pattern: At least the following
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
coding		1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex)
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
version		0..1	string	Version of the system - if relevant
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 11502-2
display		0..1	string	Representation defined by the system
userSelected		0..1	boolean	If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text		0..1	string	Plain text representation of the concept
code	Σ	1..1	CodeableConcept	Name/Code for this diagnostic report Binding: LOINCDiagnosticReportCodes (preferred): Codes that describe Diagnostic Reports. Required Pattern: At least the following
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
coding		1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex)
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
version		0..1	string	Version of the system - if relevant
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 25836-8
display		0..1	string	Representation defined by the system
userSelected		0..1	boolean	If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text		0..1	string	Plain text representation of the concept
subject	Σ	1..1	Reference(Patient)	The subject of the report - usually, but not always, the patient
encounter	Σ	1..1	Reference(Encounter - Initiated By The Facility Providing the Service)	Health care event when test ordered
effective[x]	Σ	0..1		Clinically relevant time/time-period for report
effectiveDateTime			dateTime
effectivePeriod			Period
issued	Σ	1..1	instant	DateTime this version was made
performer	Σ	1..*	Reference(Organization)	Responsible Diagnostic Service
resultsInterpreter	Σ	0..*	Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam)	Primary result interpreter
specimen		0..*	Reference(Specimen)	Specimens this report is based on
result		1..1	Reference(Observation - Viral Load Result)	Observations
imagingStudy		0..*	Reference(ImagingStudy)	Reference to full details of imaging associated with the diagnostic report
media	Σ	0..*	BackboneElement	Key images associated with this report
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
comment		0..1	string	Comment about the image (e.g. explanation)
link	Σ	1..1	Reference(Media)	Reference to the image source
conclusion		0..1	string	Clinical conclusion (interpretation) of test results
conclusionCode		0..*	CodeableConcept	Codes for the clinical conclusion of test results Binding: SNOMEDCTClinicalFindings (example): Diagnosis codes provided as adjuncts to the report.
presentedForm		0..*	Attachment	Entire report as issued
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path	Conformance	ValueSet / Code	URI
DiagnosticReport.language	preferred	CommonLanguages Additional Bindings Purpose AllLanguages Max Binding http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages from the FHIR Standard
DiagnosticReport.status	required	DiagnosticReportStatus http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/diagnostic-report-status|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
DiagnosticReport.category	example	Pattern: LOINC Code 11502-2 http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/diagnostic-service-sections from the FHIR Standard
DiagnosticReport.code	preferred	Pattern: LOINC Code 25836-8 http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/report-codes from the FHIR Standard
DiagnosticReport.conclusionCode	example	SNOMEDCTClinicalFindings http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/clinical-findings from the FHIR Standard

Constraints

Id	Grade	Path(s)	Details	Requirements
dom-2	error	DiagnosticReport	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources : contained.contained.empty()
dom-3	error	DiagnosticReport	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource : contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4	error	DiagnosticReport	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated : contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5	error	DiagnosticReport	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label : contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6	best practice	DiagnosticReport	A resource should have narrative for robust management : text.`div`.exists()
ele-1	error	**ALL** elements	All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1	error	**ALL** extensions	Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists()

This structure is derived from GenericDiagnosticReport

Summary

Structures

This structure refers to these other structures:

• Service Request - Viral Load (http://moh.gov.et/fhir/hiv/StructureDefinition/viral-load-service-request)
• Observation - Viral Load Result (http://moh.gov.et/fhir/hiv/StructureDefinition/viral-load-count-observation)

Differential View

This structure is derived from GenericDiagnosticReport

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints
DiagnosticReport		0..*	GenericDiagnosticReport	A Diagnostic report - a combination of request information, atomic results, images, interpretation, as well as formatted reports
basedOn		0..*	Reference(Service Request - Viral Load)	What was requested
code		1..1	CodeableConcept	Name/Code for this diagnostic report Required Pattern: At least the following
coding		1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex)
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 25836-8
result		1..1	Reference(Observation - Viral Load Result)	Observations
Documentation for this format

Key Elements View

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints
DiagnosticReport		0..*	GenericDiagnosticReport	A Diagnostic report - a combination of request information, atomic results, images, interpretation, as well as formatted reports
implicitRules	?!Σ	0..1	uri	A set of rules under which this content was created
modifierExtension	?!	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored
basedOn		0..*	Reference(Service Request - Viral Load)	What was requested
status	?!Σ	1..1	code	registered | partial | preliminary | final + Binding: DiagnosticReportStatus (required): The status of the diagnostic report.
category	Σ	1..1	CodeableConcept	Service category Binding: DiagnosticServiceSectionCodes (example): Codes for diagnostic service sections. Required Pattern: At least the following
coding		1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex)
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 11502-2
code	Σ	1..1	CodeableConcept	Name/Code for this diagnostic report Binding: LOINCDiagnosticReportCodes (preferred): Codes that describe Diagnostic Reports. Required Pattern: At least the following
coding		1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex)
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 25836-8
subject	Σ	1..1	Reference(Patient)	The subject of the report - usually, but not always, the patient
encounter	Σ	1..1	Reference(Encounter - Initiated By The Facility Providing the Service)	Health care event when test ordered
issued	Σ	1..1	instant	DateTime this version was made
performer	Σ	1..*	Reference(Organization)	Responsible Diagnostic Service
result		1..1	Reference(Observation - Viral Load Result)	Observations
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path	Conformance	ValueSet / Code	URI
DiagnosticReport.status	required	DiagnosticReportStatus http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/diagnostic-report-status|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
DiagnosticReport.category	example	Pattern: LOINC Code 11502-2 http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/diagnostic-service-sections from the FHIR Standard
DiagnosticReport.code	preferred	Pattern: LOINC Code 25836-8 http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/report-codes from the FHIR Standard

Constraints

Id	Grade	Path(s)	Details	Requirements
dom-2	error	DiagnosticReport	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources : contained.contained.empty()
dom-3	error	DiagnosticReport	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource : contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4	error	DiagnosticReport	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated : contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5	error	DiagnosticReport	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label : contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6	best practice	DiagnosticReport	A resource should have narrative for robust management : text.`div`.exists()
ele-1	error	**ALL** elements	All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1	error	**ALL** extensions	Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists()

Snapshot View

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints
DiagnosticReport		0..*	GenericDiagnosticReport	A Diagnostic report - a combination of request information, atomic results, images, interpretation, as well as formatted reports
id	Σ	0..1	id	Logical id of this artifact
meta	Σ	0..1	Meta	Metadata about the resource
implicitRules	?!Σ	0..1	uri	A set of rules under which this content was created
language		0..1	code	Language of the resource content Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language. Additional Bindings Purpose AllLanguages Max Binding
text		0..1	Narrative	Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation
contained		0..*	Resource	Contained, inline Resources
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored
identifier	Σ	0..*	Identifier	Business identifier for report
basedOn		0..*	Reference(Service Request - Viral Load)	What was requested
status	?!Σ	1..1	code	registered | partial | preliminary | final + Binding: DiagnosticReportStatus (required): The status of the diagnostic report.
category	Σ	1..1	CodeableConcept	Service category Binding: DiagnosticServiceSectionCodes (example): Codes for diagnostic service sections. Required Pattern: At least the following
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
coding		1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex)
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
version		0..1	string	Version of the system - if relevant
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 11502-2
display		0..1	string	Representation defined by the system
userSelected		0..1	boolean	If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text		0..1	string	Plain text representation of the concept
code	Σ	1..1	CodeableConcept	Name/Code for this diagnostic report Binding: LOINCDiagnosticReportCodes (preferred): Codes that describe Diagnostic Reports. Required Pattern: At least the following
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
coding		1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex)
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
version		0..1	string	Version of the system - if relevant
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 25836-8
display		0..1	string	Representation defined by the system
userSelected		0..1	boolean	If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text		0..1	string	Plain text representation of the concept
subject	Σ	1..1	Reference(Patient)	The subject of the report - usually, but not always, the patient
encounter	Σ	1..1	Reference(Encounter - Initiated By The Facility Providing the Service)	Health care event when test ordered
effective[x]	Σ	0..1		Clinically relevant time/time-period for report
effectiveDateTime			dateTime
effectivePeriod			Period
issued	Σ	1..1	instant	DateTime this version was made
performer	Σ	1..*	Reference(Organization)	Responsible Diagnostic Service
resultsInterpreter	Σ	0..*	Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam)	Primary result interpreter
specimen		0..*	Reference(Specimen)	Specimens this report is based on
result		1..1	Reference(Observation - Viral Load Result)	Observations
imagingStudy		0..*	Reference(ImagingStudy)	Reference to full details of imaging associated with the diagnostic report
media	Σ	0..*	BackboneElement	Key images associated with this report
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
comment		0..1	string	Comment about the image (e.g. explanation)
link	Σ	1..1	Reference(Media)	Reference to the image source
conclusion		0..1	string	Clinical conclusion (interpretation) of test results
conclusionCode		0..*	CodeableConcept	Codes for the clinical conclusion of test results Binding: SNOMEDCTClinicalFindings (example): Diagnosis codes provided as adjuncts to the report.
presentedForm		0..*	Attachment	Entire report as issued
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path	Conformance	ValueSet / Code	URI
DiagnosticReport.language	preferred	CommonLanguages Additional Bindings Purpose AllLanguages Max Binding http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages from the FHIR Standard
DiagnosticReport.status	required	DiagnosticReportStatus http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/diagnostic-report-status|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
DiagnosticReport.category	example	Pattern: LOINC Code 11502-2 http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/diagnostic-service-sections from the FHIR Standard
DiagnosticReport.code	preferred	Pattern: LOINC Code 25836-8 http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/report-codes from the FHIR Standard
DiagnosticReport.conclusionCode	example	SNOMEDCTClinicalFindings http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/clinical-findings from the FHIR Standard

Constraints

Id	Grade	Path(s)	Details	Requirements
dom-2	error	DiagnosticReport	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources : contained.contained.empty()
dom-3	error	DiagnosticReport	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource : contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4	error	DiagnosticReport	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated : contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5	error	DiagnosticReport	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label : contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6	best practice	DiagnosticReport	A resource should have narrative for robust management : text.`div`.exists()
ele-1	error	**ALL** elements	All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1	error	**ALL** extensions	Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists()

This structure is derived from GenericDiagnosticReport

Summary

Structures

This structure refers to these other structures:

• Service Request - Viral Load (http://moh.gov.et/fhir/hiv/StructureDefinition/viral-load-service-request)
• Observation - Viral Load Result (http://moh.gov.et/fhir/hiv/StructureDefinition/viral-load-count-observation)

Other representations of profile: CSV, Excel, Schematron