Patient Monitoring Outcome FHIR Implementation Guide
0.1.0 - STU1 BE

Patient Monitoring Outcome FHIR Implementation Guide, published by HL7 Belgium. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 0.1.0 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/hl7-be/patient-monitoring/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

Artifacts Summary

This page provides a list of the FHIR artifacts defined as part of this implementation guide.

Structures: Logical Models

These define data models that represent the domain covered by this implementation guide in more business-friendly terms than the underlying FHIR resources.

Home Hospitalization Encounter Logical Model

Logical model representing the FHIR Encounter resource as used in the OPAT and ONCO home hospitalization caresets. The Encounter serves two purposes: (1) recording whether the home visit took place and whether the patient was home, and (2) communicating the status of each ordered care activity back to the hospital. Only orders given by the hospital should be communicated back via this Encounter; other nursing activities are excluded.

Home Hospitalization QuestionnaireResponse Logical Model

Logical model representing the FHIR QuestionnaireResponse resource as used in the OPAT and ONCO home hospitalization caresets. Each home nurse visit produces exactly one QuestionnaireResponse if the visit was not cancelled, which corresponds to a single Encounter. The QuestionnaireResponse references the canonical Questionnaire URL and contains the nurse’s answers. It can be used as-is for clinical review or as input to an SDC Definition-based extraction pipeline that generates discrete FHIR Observations.

ONCO Azacitidine Questionnaire Logical Model

Logical model representing the nursing assessment questionnaire for home hospitalization patients receiving Azacitidine. This questionnaire is filled in by the home nurse during each visit and exchanged as a FHIR QuestionnaireResponse with the hospital. Specific features: includes oxygen saturation (conditional, only when cough or shortness of breath), contraindications focused on GI symptoms and general deterioration, and a medication dissolution check.

ONCO Bortezomib Questionnaire Logical Model

Logical model representing the nursing assessment questionnaire for home hospitalization patients receiving Bortezomib. This questionnaire is filled in by the home nurse during each visit and exchanged as a FHIR QuestionnaireResponse with the hospital. Specific features: includes neuropathy-focused contraindications (severe sensory and motor neuropathy) and symptom burden items for peripheral neuropathy.

ONCO Daratumumab Questionnaire Logical Model

Logical model representing the nursing assessment questionnaire for home hospitalization patients receiving Daratumumab. This questionnaire is filled in by the home nurse during each visit and exchanged as a FHIR QuestionnaireResponse with the hospital. Specific features: includes pre-medication intake verification (dexamethasone, H1-antihistamine, paracetamol) and aftercare reaction monitoring.

ONCO Fulvestrant Questionnaire Logical Model

Logical model representing the nursing assessment questionnaire for home hospitalization patients receiving Fulvestrant. This questionnaire is filled in by the home nurse during each visit and exchanged as a FHIR QuestionnaireResponse with the hospital. Specific features: simplified contraindications checklist (fever/chills/unwell only), and includes muscle/joint pain in side effects. No preparation check required.

ONCO Trastuzumab Questionnaire Logical Model

Logical model representing the nursing assessment questionnaire for home hospitalization patients receiving Trastuzumab. This questionnaire is filled in by the home nurse during each visit and exchanged as a FHIR QuestionnaireResponse with the hospital. Specific features: includes body weight, aftercare/reaction monitoring, and cardiac-focused contraindication checklist.

OPAT Continuous Infusion Questionnaire Logical Model

Logical model representing the nursing assessment questionnaire for OPAT home hospitalization patients receiving continuous infusion. This questionnaire is filled in by the home nurse during each visit and exchanged as a FHIR QuestionnaireResponse with the hospital.

OPAT Short IV Questionnaire Logical Model

Logical model representing the nursing assessment questionnaire for OPAT home hospitalization patients receiving short IV administration. This questionnaire is filled in by the home nurse during each visit and exchanged as a FHIR QuestionnaireResponse with the hospital. Compared to the continuous infusion questionnaire, this model does not include infusor weight measurements.

Structures: Resource Profiles

These define constraints on FHIR resources for systems conforming to this implementation guide.

Appetite Observation

An observation of how well or poor the appetite of a patient is.

Bladder continence Observation

An observation of bladder continence.

CLinical note Observation

A clinical note

Drain fluid Observation

An observation drain fluid observations. Drain fluid is measured in mL per 24h

Holter Diagnostic Report

A profile for ambulatory cardiac rhythm monitoring reports (Holter)

Holter Observation

An observation for rhythm events detected in Holter recordings

Home Hospitalization Careset Encounter

Profile on the FHIR Encounter resource for use in OPAT and ONCO home hospitalization caresets. The Encounter records whether the home visit took place and the status of each ordered care activity. Only hospital-ordered procedures should be reported back via this Encounter. See logical model: CarestEncounter

Home Hospitalization Careset Questionnaire Response

Profile on QuestionnaireResponse for OPAT and ONCO home hospitalization caresets. Links the filled-in nursing observation to the originating Encounter and the canonical Questionnaire. See logical model: CarestQuestionnaireResponse

Nausea Observation

An observation of how well or poor the nausea of a patient is.

ONCO Azacitidine Nursing Questionnaire

Profile on Questionnaire for the ONCO Azacitidine (Vidaza®) nursing observation form. Captures vital signs (including conditional SpO2), medication dissolution check, GI/pulmonary contraindications and side-effect monitoring. See logical model: ONCOAzacitidineQuestionnaire

ONCO Bortezomib Nursing Questionnaire

Profile on Questionnaire for the ONCO Bortezomib (Velcade®) nursing observation form. Captures vital signs, medication checks, sensory/motor neuropathy contraindication assessment and post-administration side-effect monitoring. See logical model: ONCOBortezomibQuestionnaire

ONCO Daratumumab Nursing Questionnaire

Profile on Questionnaire for the ONCO Daratumumab (Darzalex®) nursing observation form. Captures pre-medication intake (dexamethasone, H1 antihistamine, paracetamol), medication checks, vital signs, administration, contraindications and side effects. See logical model: ONCODaratumumabQuestionnaire

ONCO Fulvestrant Nursing Questionnaire

Profile on Questionnaire for the ONCO Fulvestrant (Faslodex®) nursing observation form. Captures vital signs, contraindication check, administration (bilateral IM injections) and muscle/joint pain side-effect follow-up. See logical model: ONCOFulvestrantQuestionnaire

ONCO Trastuzumab Nursing Questionnaire

Profile on Questionnaire for the ONCO Trastuzumab (Herceptin®) nursing observation form. Captures body weight check, aftercare protocol, cardiac contraindications (LVEF, respiratory symptoms, oedema), vital signs and CTCAE-graded side effects. See logical model: ONCOTrastuzumabQuestionnaire

OPAT Continuous Infusion Nursing Questionnaire

Profile on Questionnaire for the OPAT continuous-infusion (elastomeric pump / infusor) nursing observation form. Captures medication storage, infusor weights, administration, vitals, dressing/insertion-site/catheter observations, side effects and quality follow-up. See logical model: OPATContinuousInfusionQuestionnaire

OPAT Short-Duration IV Nursing Questionnaire

Profile on Questionnaire for the OPAT short-duration IV administration nursing observation form. Captures medication storage, administration, vitals, dressing/insertion-site/catheter observations, side effects and quality follow-up (no infusor weight fields). See logical model: OPATShortIVQuestionnaire

Painkiller usage Observation

An observation if the patient uses pain killers or not

Stool Observation

An observation of stool according to the Bristol stool scale

Surgical wound pain observation

An observation of the pain reported by the patient in a surgical wound.

Wexner/CCIS score Observation

Wexner/CCIS score observation

Terminology: Value Sets

These define sets of codes used by systems conforming to this implementation guide.

0-10 scale, 0.5 increments, Very well to Very poor

Scale going from 0 to 10 in increments of 0.5. Indicating values very well to very port (see https://loinc.org/LL3092-5)

Continence level

LOINC codes to represent the level of continence reported

Fluid Drain Value Set

Valid UCUM units for drain fluid measurement

Heart Failure Symptom Codes

SNOMED CT codes representing common patient-reported symptoms in heart failure

Holter Event Codes

Codes used to classify Holter-detected rhythm events

Holter Observation Component Codes

LOINC codes for component observations in Holter events (e.g., heart rate)

Holter Report Code

Ambulatory cardiac rhythm monitor report (Holter)

Pain severity - 0-10 verbal numeric rating

Pain severity scale, where 0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain imaginable. See https://loinc.org/72514-3

Symptom Severity Scale

SNOMED CT codes to represent severity of patient-reported symptoms

Yes/No Value Set

Simple yes or no answer value set

Example: Example Instances

These are example instances that show what data produced and consumed by systems conforming with this implementation guide might look like.

Abdominal pain example

Pain scale is used as answer

Appetite example

Answer scaled 0 to 10 with steps of 0.5. 0 being being very poor, 10 being very well.

Azacitidine questionnaire home hospitalization

Questionnaire containing the necessary information for the home hospitalization of a patient treated with Azacitidine.

Azacitidine questionnairesponse home hospitalization

Response to questionnaire containing the necessary information for the home hospitalization of a patient treated with Azacitidine.

Bladder Continence
BloodPressureExample

Blood Pressure example

BloodPressureExample2

Blood Pressure example without device and with bodysite

BodyTemperatureExample

Temperature example

BodyTemperatureExample2

Temperature example without device

BodyWeightExample

Body Weight example

BodyWeightExample2

Body Weight example registered by patient

Bortezomib questionnaire home hospitalization

Questionnaire containing the necessary information for the home hospitalization of a patient treated with Bortezomib (Velcade®).

CareTeam Katheter

Catheter team with contact details

CareTeam OPAT

OPAT team with contact details

CareTeam Spoed

Emergency reception with contact details

Catheter moved or removed example

NO LOINC OR SNOMED CODE FOR SYMPTOM. Answer options to be determined.

Catheter observation for OPAT patient

Home hospitalization catheter observation example

Clinical note

Free text clinical note

Daratumumab questionnaire home hospitalization

Questionnaire containing the necessary information for the home hospitalization of a patient treated with Daratumumab (Darzalex®).

Diarrhea example

Possible answers are absent, mild, moderate, severe

Distended abdomen example

Answer options are none, mild, moderate, severe.

Drain fluid output example

Drain fluid volume measured in mL per day

Fulvestrant questionnaire home hospitalization

Questionnaire containing the necessary information for the home hospitalization of a patient treated with Fulvestrant (Faslodex®).

General practitioner example

Example general practitioner (huisarts) for the OPAT patient

HeartRateExample

Heart Rate example

HeartRateExample2

Heart Rate example registered by patient

Holter AFib Episode

Detected AFib event

Holter DiagnosticReport Example

This diagnostic report summarizes Holter rhythm findings including AFib and a supraventricular episode.

Holter Supraventricular Event

Supraventricular arrhythmia

Home hospitalization encounter for subcutaneous injection

First line encounter

Leakage catheter example

NO LOINC OR SNOMED CODE FOR SYMPTOM. Answer options to be determined.

Level of responsiveness example

Level of responsiveness (ACVPU scale)

National Early Warning Score example

National Early Warning Score (NEWS)

Nausea example

Answer options are none, mild, moderate, severe.

Nausea example 2

Answers 0-10 scale, 0.5 increments, Very well to Very poor

ONCO SDC Questionnaire with Extraction Definitions (Trastuzumab)

The ONCO Trastuzumab Questionnaire enriched with SDC item.definition fields, enabling definition-based extraction of a QuestionnaireResponse into discrete FHIR Observations.

OPAT SDC Questionnaire with Extraction Definitions

The OPAT continuous infusion Questionnaire enriched with SDC item.definition fields, enabling definition-based extraction of a QuestionnaireResponse into discrete FHIR Observations.

OPAT appointment example

Future hospital appointment at UZL for the OPAT patient

OPAT consultation encounter example

Hospital consultation encounter for the OPAT patient at UZ Leuven

OPAT document example (composition)

FHIR document containing necessary information for an OPAT treatment at home

OPAT patient example

Example patient for the OPAT document

OPAT questionnaire home hospitalization

Questionnaire containing the necessary information for the home hospitalization of a patient treated with a continuous infusion in the context of an OPAT treatment

OPAT questionnaireresponse home hospitalization

Response to questionnaire containing the necessary information for the home hospitalization of a patient treated with a continuous infusion in the context of an OPAT treatment

OPAT short IV questionnaire home hospitalization

Questionnaire containing the necessary information for the home hospitalization of a patient treated with a short-duration IV administration in the context of an OPAT treatment

Organization example for OPAT document

UZ Leuven - authoring and custodian organization

Orthopneu example

Possible answers are absent, mild, moderate, severe

Overarching CareTeam Home Hospitalization

Containing OPAT team, catheter team and emergency reception as participants

OxygenSaturationExample

Oxygen saturation example

OxygenSaturationExample2

Oxygen saturation example registered by patient

Pain during urination example

Possible answers are yes and no

Pain in calves example

Possible answers are yes and no

Pain infection site example

NO LOINC OR SNOMED CODE FOR SYMPTOM. Pain scale is used as answer.

Pain puncture wounds example

NO LOINC OR SNOMED CODE FOR SYMPTOM. Pain scale is used as answer.

Pain surgical wounds example

NO LOINC OR SNOMED CODE FOR SYMPTOM. Pain scale is used as answer.

Pain surgical wounds example 2

Pain score related to the surgical wound

Redness puncture wounds example

NO LOINC OR SNOMED CODE FOR SYMPTOM. Answer options to be determined.

Reduced appetite example

Answer options are absent / mild / moderate / severe.

Relevante medische voorgeschiedenis

Relevant medical history (OPAT 3.0 template field MED_medischeVG)

RespiratoryRateExample

Respiration example

RespiratoryRateExample2

Respiration example registered by patient

Shortness of breath example

Possible answers are yes and no

Shoulder pain example

Pain scale is used as answer.

Stool assessment using the bristol stool form score

Score from 1 to 7

Symptoom: Ademhalingsproblemen

OPAT 3.0

Symptoom: Andere

OPAT 3.0

Symptoom: Blaren

OPAT 3.0

Symptoom: Braken

OPAT 3.0

Symptoom: Candidiase

OPAT 3.0

Symptoom: Diarree

OPAT 3.0

Symptoom: Gewrichtspijn

OPAT 3.0

Symptoom: Huiduitslag

OPAT 3.0

Symptoom: Jeuk

OPAT 3.0

Symptoom: Misselijkheid

OPAT 3.0

Symptoom: Moe

OPAT 3.0

Symptoom: Observatie andere - specifieer

OPAT 3.0

Symptoom: Obstipatie

OPAT 3.0

Symptoom: Pijn

OPAT 3.0

Symptoom: Rillingen

OPAT 3.0

Symptoom: Verminderde eetlust

OPAT 3.0

Symptoom: Zwelling

OPAT 3.0

Temperature observation for OPAT patient

Temperature vital sign observation

Trastuzumab questionnaire home hospitalization

Questionnaire containing the necessary information for the home hospitalization of a patient treated with Trastuzumab (Herceptin®).

UZL consultation location example

Example hospital consultation location at UZ Leuven for the OPAT appointment

Usage of pain killers

Did the patient take any painkillers (Yes/No)

incontinence assessment using the wexner/CCIS score

Score from 0 to 20