臺灣健保事前審查實作指引
1.2.8 - ci-build

臺灣健保事前審查實作指引, published by 衛生福利部中央健康保險署. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 1.2.8 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/TWNHIFHIR/pas/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: 主觀描述-Observation Subjective TWPAS

Official URL: https://nhicore.nhi.gov.tw/pas/StructureDefinition/Observation-subjective-twpas Version: 1.2.8
Active as of 2026-10-14 Computable Name: ObservationSubjectiveTWPAS

此主觀描述-Observation Subjective TWPAS Profile說明本IG如何進一步定義臺灣核心-健康狀態篩檢與評估(TW Core Observation Screening Assessment) Profile以呈現免疫製劑事前審查之主觀描述(S)

Usages:

You can also check for usages in the FHIR IG Statistics

Formal Views of Profile Content

Description of Profiles, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work.

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: doco
Observation C 0..* TWCoreObservationScreeningAssessment Measurements and simple assertions
Constraints: obs-6, obs-7, tw-core-4
Observation.meta This element is included in summaries. 1..1 Meta Metadata about the resource
Observation.meta.profile This element is included in summaries. 1..1 canonical(StructureDefinition) Profiles this resource claims to conform to

Required Pattern: https://nhicore.nhi.gov.tw/pas/StructureDefinition/Observation-subjective-twpas
Observation.implicitRules This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
Observation.modifierExtension This element is a modifier element. 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
Observation.status This element is a modifier element. This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 code registered | preliminary | final | amended +
Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation.
Observation.Slices for category This element must be supported. 1..* CodeableConceptTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well Classification of type of observation
Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.

Slicing Note: The rules on this element (including its children) apply to all the slices, but are not repeated in them
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey This element must be supported. 1..1 CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.

Required Pattern: At least the following
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (Complex)
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.version 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: survey
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.display 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.userSelected 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.text 0..1 string Plain text representation of the concept
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore This element must be supported. 0..* CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Binding: 臺灣衛福部資訊處Observation Screening Assessment類型值集 (required)
Observation.code This element must be supported. 1..1 CodeableConceptTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 概念(Concept)— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述
Binding: LOINC篩檢與評估值集 (preferred)
Required Pattern: At least the following
Observation.code.id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
Observation.code.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.code.coding 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (Complex)
Observation.code.coding.id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
Observation.code.coding.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.code.coding.system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
Observation.code.coding.version 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
Observation.code.coding.code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 61150-9
Observation.code.coding.display 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
Observation.code.coding.userSelected 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
Observation.code.text 0..1 string Plain text representation of the concept
Observation.subject This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 Reference(病人資訊-Patient TWPAS) Who and/or what the observation is about
Observation.encounter This element is included in summaries. 1..1 Reference(門診病歷-Encounter OPD TWPAS) Healthcare event during which this observation is made
Observation.effective[x] This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. C 0..1 Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation
Constraints: tw-core-3
Observation.effective[x].effectiveDateTime dateTime This target must be supported.
Observation.effective[x].effectivePeriod Period
Observation.effective[x].effectiveTiming Timing
Observation.effective[x].effectiveInstant instant
Observation.performer This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 0..* Reference(TW Core Practitioner | TW Core Organization | TW Core Patient | TW Core PractitionerRole | TW Core CareTeam | TW Core RelatedPerson) Who is responsible for the observation
Observation.value[x] This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. C 1..1 主觀描述,由醫院自行填寫。
Constraints: tw-core-5
Observation.value[x].valueQuantity Quantity This type must be supported.
Observation.value[x].valueCodeableConcept CodeableConcept This type must be supported.
Observation.value[x].valueString string This target must be supported.
Observation.value[x].valueBoolean boolean
Observation.value[x].valueInteger integer
Observation.value[x].valueRange Range
Observation.value[x].valueRatio Ratio
Observation.value[x].valueSampledData SampledData
Observation.value[x].valueTime time
Observation.value[x].valueDateTime dateTime
Observation.value[x].valuePeriod Period
Observation.dataAbsentReason This element must be supported. 0..1 CodeableConceptTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 概念(Concept)— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
Observation.hasMember This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 0..* Reference(TW Core Observation Screening Assessment | TW Core QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence) Related resource that belongs to the Observation group
Observation.derivedFrom This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 0..* Reference(TW Core Observation Screening Assessment This type must be supported. | TW Core QuestionnaireResponse This type must be supported. | TW Core DocumentReference | ImagingStudy | Media | MolecularSequence) Related measurements the observation is made from

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Observation.status Base required ObservationStatus 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category Base preferred Observation Category Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category:survey Base preferred Observation Category Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category:twcore Base required 臺灣衛福部資訊處Observation Screening Assessment類型值集 📦0.3.0 臺灣核心實作指引 v0.3
Observation.code Base preferred LOINC篩檢與評估值集 📦2.77 臺灣核心實作指引 v0.3
Observation.dataAbsentReason Base extensible DataAbsentReason 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice Observation A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
ele-1 error **ALL** elements All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error **ALL** extensions Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-6 error Observation dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7 error Observation If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()
tw-core-3 error Observation.effective[x] Datetime must be at least to day. $this is dateTime implies $this.toString().length() >= 10
tw-core-4 error Observation If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present. (component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())
tw-core-5 error Observation.value[x] SHALL use UCUM for coded quantity units. ofType(Quantity).system.empty() or ofType(Quantity).system = 'http://unitsofmeasure.org'

This structure is derived from TWCoreObservationScreeningAssessment

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: doco
Observation TWCoreObservationScreeningAssessment
Observation.meta 1..1 Meta Metadata about the resource
Observation.meta.profile 1..1 canonical(StructureDefinition) Profiles this resource claims to conform to
Required Pattern: https://nhicore.nhi.gov.tw/pas/StructureDefinition/Observation-subjective-twpas
Observation.code 1..1 CodeableConceptTW 概念(Concept)— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述
Required Pattern: At least the following
Observation.code.coding 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (Complex)
Observation.code.coding.system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
Observation.code.coding.code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 61150-9
Observation.subject 1..1 Reference(病人資訊-Patient TWPAS) Who and/or what the observation is about
Observation.value[x] 1..1 Quantity, CodeableConcept, string, boolean, integer, Range, Ratio, SampledData, time, dateTime, Period 主觀描述,由醫院自行填寫。

doco Documentation for this format
NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: doco
Observation C 0..* TWCoreObservationScreeningAssessment Measurements and simple assertions
Constraints: obs-6, obs-7, tw-core-4
Observation.id This element is included in summaries. 0..1 id Logical id of this artifact
Observation.meta This element is included in summaries. 1..1 Meta Metadata about the resource
Observation.meta.id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
Observation.meta.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
Observation.meta.versionId This element is included in summaries. 0..1 id Version specific identifier
Observation.meta.lastUpdated This element is included in summaries. 0..1 instant When the resource version last changed
Observation.meta.source This element is included in summaries. 0..1 uri Identifies where the resource comes from
Observation.meta.profile This element is included in summaries. 1..1 canonical(StructureDefinition) Profiles this resource claims to conform to

Required Pattern: https://nhicore.nhi.gov.tw/pas/StructureDefinition/Observation-subjective-twpas
Observation.meta.security This element is included in summaries. 0..* Coding Security Labels applied to this resource
Binding: All Security Labels (extensible): Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.
Observation.meta.tag This element is included in summaries. 0..* Coding Tags applied to this resource
Binding: CommonTags (example): Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. "Needs review by Dr. Jones".
Observation.implicitRules This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
Observation.language 0..1 code Language of the resource content
Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language.
Additional BindingsPurpose
AllLanguages Max Binding
Observation.text 0..1 Narrative Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation
This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements
Observation.contained 0..* Resource Contained, inline Resources
Observation.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.modifierExtension This element is a modifier element. 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
Observation.identifier This element is included in summaries. 0..* Identifier Business Identifier for observation
Observation.basedOn This element is included in summaries. 0..* Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest) Fulfills plan, proposal or order
Observation.partOf This element is included in summaries. 0..* Reference(MedicationAdministration | MedicationDispense | MedicationStatement | Procedure | Immunization | ImagingStudy) Part of referenced event
Observation.status This element is a modifier element. This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 code registered | preliminary | final | amended +
Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation.
Observation.Slices for category This element must be supported. 1..* CodeableConceptTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well Classification of type of observation
Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.

Slicing Note: The rules on this element (including its children) apply to all the slices, but are not repeated in them
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey This element must be supported. 1..1 CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.

Required Pattern: At least the following
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (Complex)
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.version 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: survey
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.display 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.userSelected 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.text 0..1 string Plain text representation of the concept
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore This element must be supported. 0..* CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Binding: 臺灣衛福部資訊處Observation Screening Assessment類型值集 (required)
Observation.code This element must be supported. 1..1 CodeableConceptTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 概念(Concept)— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述
Binding: LOINC篩檢與評估值集 (preferred)
Required Pattern: At least the following
Observation.code.id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
Observation.code.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.code.coding 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (Complex)
Observation.code.coding.id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
Observation.code.coding.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.code.coding.system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
Observation.code.coding.version 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
Observation.code.coding.code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 61150-9
Observation.code.coding.display 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
Observation.code.coding.userSelected 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
Observation.code.text 0..1 string Plain text representation of the concept
Observation.subject This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 Reference(病人資訊-Patient TWPAS) Who and/or what the observation is about
Observation.focus This element is included in summaries. 0..* Reference(Resource) What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record
Observation.encounter This element is included in summaries. 1..1 Reference(門診病歷-Encounter OPD TWPAS) Healthcare event during which this observation is made
Observation.effective[x] This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. C 0..1 Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation
Constraints: tw-core-3
Observation.effective[x].effectiveDateTime dateTime This target must be supported.
Observation.effective[x].effectivePeriod Period
Observation.effective[x].effectiveTiming Timing
Observation.effective[x].effectiveInstant instant
Observation.issued This element is included in summaries. 0..1 instant Date/Time this version was made available
Observation.performer This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 0..* Reference(TW Core Practitioner | TW Core Organization | TW Core Patient | TW Core PractitionerRole | TW Core CareTeam | TW Core RelatedPerson) Who is responsible for the observation
Observation.value[x] This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. C 1..1 主觀描述,由醫院自行填寫。
Constraints: tw-core-5
Observation.value[x].valueQuantity Quantity This type must be supported.
Observation.value[x].valueCodeableConcept CodeableConcept This type must be supported.
Observation.value[x].valueString string This target must be supported.
Observation.value[x].valueBoolean boolean
Observation.value[x].valueInteger integer
Observation.value[x].valueRange Range
Observation.value[x].valueRatio Ratio
Observation.value[x].valueSampledData SampledData
Observation.value[x].valueTime time
Observation.value[x].valueDateTime dateTime
Observation.value[x].valuePeriod Period
Observation.dataAbsentReason This element must be supported. 0..1 CodeableConceptTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 概念(Concept)— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
Observation.interpretation 0..* CodeableConcept High, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.
Observation.note 0..* Annotation Comments about the observation
Observation.bodySite 0..1 CodeableConcept Observed body part
Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.
Observation.method 0..1 CodeableConcept How it was done
Binding: ObservationMethods (example): Methods for simple observations.
Observation.specimen 0..1 Reference(Specimen) Specimen used for this observation
Observation.device 0..1 Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) (Measurement) Device
Observation.referenceRange C 0..* BackboneElement Provides guide for interpretation
Constraints: obs-3
Observation.referenceRange.id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
Observation.referenceRange.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Observation.referenceRange.low C 0..1 SimpleQuantity Low Range, if relevant
Constraints: sqty-1
Observation.referenceRange.high C 0..1 SimpleQuantity High Range, if relevant
Constraints: sqty-1
Observation.referenceRange.type 0..1 CodeableConcept Reference range qualifier
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range.
Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo 0..* CodeableConcept Reference range population
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.
Observation.referenceRange.age 0..1 Range Applicable age range, if relevant
Observation.referenceRange.text 0..1 string Text based reference range in an observation
Observation.hasMember This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 0..* Reference(TW Core Observation Screening Assessment | TW Core QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence) Related resource that belongs to the Observation group
Observation.derivedFrom This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 0..* Reference(TW Core Observation Screening Assessment This type must be supported. | TW Core QuestionnaireResponse This type must be supported. | TW Core DocumentReference | ImagingStudy | Media | MolecularSequence) Related measurements the observation is made from
Observation.component This element is included in summaries. 0..* BackboneElement Component results
Observation.component.id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
Observation.component.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.component.modifierExtension This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Observation.component.code This element is included in summaries. 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of component observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.
Observation.component.value[x] This element is included in summaries. 0..1 Actual component result
Observation.component.value[x].valueQuantity Quantity
Observation.component.value[x].valueCodeableConcept CodeableConcept
Observation.component.value[x].valueString string
Observation.component.value[x].valueBoolean boolean
Observation.component.value[x].valueInteger integer
Observation.component.value[x].valueRange Range
Observation.component.value[x].valueRatio Ratio
Observation.component.value[x].valueSampledData SampledData
Observation.component.value[x].valueTime time
Observation.component.value[x].valueDateTime dateTime
Observation.component.value[x].valuePeriod Period
Observation.component.dataAbsentReason C 0..1 CodeableConcept Why the component result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
Observation.component.interpretation 0..* CodeableConcept High, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.
Observation.component.referenceRange 0..* See referenceRange (Observation) Provides guide for interpretation of component result

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Observation.meta.security Base extensible SecurityLabels 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.meta.tag Base example Common Tags 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.language Base preferred Common Languages 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.status Base required ObservationStatus 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category Base preferred Observation Category Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category:survey Base preferred Observation Category Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category:twcore Base required 臺灣衛福部資訊處Observation Screening Assessment類型值集 📦0.3.0 臺灣核心實作指引 v0.3
Observation.code Base preferred LOINC篩檢與評估值集 📦2.77 臺灣核心實作指引 v0.3
Observation.dataAbsentReason Base extensible DataAbsentReason 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.interpretation Base extensible Observation Interpretation Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.bodySite Base example SNOMED CT Body Structures 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.method Base example Observation Methods 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.referenceRange.​type Base preferred Observation Reference Range Meaning Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.referenceRange.​appliesTo Base example Observation Reference Range Applies To Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​code Base example LOINC Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​dataAbsentReason Base extensible DataAbsentReason 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​interpretation Base extensible Observation Interpretation Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice Observation A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
ele-1 error **ALL** elements All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error **ALL** extensions Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-3 error Observation.referenceRange Must have at least a low or a high or text low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()
obs-6 error Observation dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7 error Observation If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()
sqty-1 error Observation.referenceRange.low, Observation.referenceRange.high The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity comparator.empty()
tw-core-3 error Observation.effective[x] Datetime must be at least to day. $this is dateTime implies $this.toString().length() >= 10
tw-core-4 error Observation If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present. (component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())
tw-core-5 error Observation.value[x] SHALL use UCUM for coded quantity units. ofType(Quantity).system.empty() or ofType(Quantity).system = 'http://unitsofmeasure.org'

Key Elements View

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: doco
Observation C 0..* TWCoreObservationScreeningAssessment Measurements and simple assertions
Constraints: obs-6, obs-7, tw-core-4
Observation.meta This element is included in summaries. 1..1 Meta Metadata about the resource
Observation.meta.profile This element is included in summaries. 1..1 canonical(StructureDefinition) Profiles this resource claims to conform to

Required Pattern: https://nhicore.nhi.gov.tw/pas/StructureDefinition/Observation-subjective-twpas
Observation.implicitRules This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
Observation.modifierExtension This element is a modifier element. 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
Observation.status This element is a modifier element. This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 code registered | preliminary | final | amended +
Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation.
Observation.Slices for category This element must be supported. 1..* CodeableConceptTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well Classification of type of observation
Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.

Slicing Note: The rules on this element (including its children) apply to all the slices, but are not repeated in them
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey This element must be supported. 1..1 CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.

Required Pattern: At least the following
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (Complex)
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.version 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: survey
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.display 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.userSelected 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.text 0..1 string Plain text representation of the concept
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore This element must be supported. 0..* CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Binding: 臺灣衛福部資訊處Observation Screening Assessment類型值集 (required)
Observation.code This element must be supported. 1..1 CodeableConceptTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 概念(Concept)— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述
Binding: LOINC篩檢與評估值集 (preferred)
Required Pattern: At least the following
Observation.code.id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
Observation.code.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.code.coding 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (Complex)
Observation.code.coding.id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
Observation.code.coding.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.code.coding.system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
Observation.code.coding.version 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
Observation.code.coding.code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 61150-9
Observation.code.coding.display 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
Observation.code.coding.userSelected 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
Observation.code.text 0..1 string Plain text representation of the concept
Observation.subject This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 Reference(病人資訊-Patient TWPAS) Who and/or what the observation is about
Observation.encounter This element is included in summaries. 1..1 Reference(門診病歷-Encounter OPD TWPAS) Healthcare event during which this observation is made
Observation.effective[x] This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. C 0..1 Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation
Constraints: tw-core-3
Observation.effective[x].effectiveDateTime dateTime This target must be supported.
Observation.effective[x].effectivePeriod Period
Observation.effective[x].effectiveTiming Timing
Observation.effective[x].effectiveInstant instant
Observation.performer This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 0..* Reference(TW Core Practitioner | TW Core Organization | TW Core Patient | TW Core PractitionerRole | TW Core CareTeam | TW Core RelatedPerson) Who is responsible for the observation
Observation.value[x] This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. C 1..1 主觀描述,由醫院自行填寫。
Constraints: tw-core-5
Observation.value[x].valueQuantity Quantity This type must be supported.
Observation.value[x].valueCodeableConcept CodeableConcept This type must be supported.
Observation.value[x].valueString string This target must be supported.
Observation.value[x].valueBoolean boolean
Observation.value[x].valueInteger integer
Observation.value[x].valueRange Range
Observation.value[x].valueRatio Ratio
Observation.value[x].valueSampledData SampledData
Observation.value[x].valueTime time
Observation.value[x].valueDateTime dateTime
Observation.value[x].valuePeriod Period
Observation.dataAbsentReason This element must be supported. 0..1 CodeableConceptTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 概念(Concept)— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
Observation.hasMember This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 0..* Reference(TW Core Observation Screening Assessment | TW Core QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence) Related resource that belongs to the Observation group
Observation.derivedFrom This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 0..* Reference(TW Core Observation Screening Assessment This type must be supported. | TW Core QuestionnaireResponse This type must be supported. | TW Core DocumentReference | ImagingStudy | Media | MolecularSequence) Related measurements the observation is made from

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Observation.status Base required ObservationStatus 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category Base preferred Observation Category Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category:survey Base preferred Observation Category Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category:twcore Base required 臺灣衛福部資訊處Observation Screening Assessment類型值集 📦0.3.0 臺灣核心實作指引 v0.3
Observation.code Base preferred LOINC篩檢與評估值集 📦2.77 臺灣核心實作指引 v0.3
Observation.dataAbsentReason Base extensible DataAbsentReason 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice Observation A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
ele-1 error **ALL** elements All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error **ALL** extensions Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-6 error Observation dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7 error Observation If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()
tw-core-3 error Observation.effective[x] Datetime must be at least to day. $this is dateTime implies $this.toString().length() >= 10
tw-core-4 error Observation If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present. (component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())
tw-core-5 error Observation.value[x] SHALL use UCUM for coded quantity units. ofType(Quantity).system.empty() or ofType(Quantity).system = 'http://unitsofmeasure.org'

Differential View

This structure is derived from TWCoreObservationScreeningAssessment

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: doco
Observation TWCoreObservationScreeningAssessment
Observation.meta 1..1 Meta Metadata about the resource
Observation.meta.profile 1..1 canonical(StructureDefinition) Profiles this resource claims to conform to
Required Pattern: https://nhicore.nhi.gov.tw/pas/StructureDefinition/Observation-subjective-twpas
Observation.code 1..1 CodeableConceptTW 概念(Concept)— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述
Required Pattern: At least the following
Observation.code.coding 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (Complex)
Observation.code.coding.system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
Observation.code.coding.code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 61150-9
Observation.subject 1..1 Reference(病人資訊-Patient TWPAS) Who and/or what the observation is about
Observation.encounter 1..1 Reference(門診病歷-Encounter OPD TWPAS) Healthcare event during which this observation is made
Observation.value[x] 1..1 Quantity, CodeableConcept, string, boolean, integer, Range, Ratio, SampledData, time, dateTime, Period 主觀描述,由醫院自行填寫。

doco Documentation for this format

Snapshot View

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: doco
Observation C 0..* TWCoreObservationScreeningAssessment Measurements and simple assertions
Constraints: obs-6, obs-7, tw-core-4
Observation.id This element is included in summaries. 0..1 id Logical id of this artifact
Observation.meta This element is included in summaries. 1..1 Meta Metadata about the resource
Observation.meta.id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
Observation.meta.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
Observation.meta.versionId This element is included in summaries. 0..1 id Version specific identifier
Observation.meta.lastUpdated This element is included in summaries. 0..1 instant When the resource version last changed
Observation.meta.source This element is included in summaries. 0..1 uri Identifies where the resource comes from
Observation.meta.profile This element is included in summaries. 1..1 canonical(StructureDefinition) Profiles this resource claims to conform to

Required Pattern: https://nhicore.nhi.gov.tw/pas/StructureDefinition/Observation-subjective-twpas
Observation.meta.security This element is included in summaries. 0..* Coding Security Labels applied to this resource
Binding: All Security Labels (extensible): Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.
Observation.meta.tag This element is included in summaries. 0..* Coding Tags applied to this resource
Binding: CommonTags (example): Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. "Needs review by Dr. Jones".
Observation.implicitRules This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
Observation.language 0..1 code Language of the resource content
Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language.
Additional BindingsPurpose
AllLanguages Max Binding
Observation.text 0..1 Narrative Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation
This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements
Observation.contained 0..* Resource Contained, inline Resources
Observation.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.modifierExtension This element is a modifier element. 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
Observation.identifier This element is included in summaries. 0..* Identifier Business Identifier for observation
Observation.basedOn This element is included in summaries. 0..* Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest) Fulfills plan, proposal or order
Observation.partOf This element is included in summaries. 0..* Reference(MedicationAdministration | MedicationDispense | MedicationStatement | Procedure | Immunization | ImagingStudy) Part of referenced event
Observation.status This element is a modifier element. This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 code registered | preliminary | final | amended +
Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation.
Observation.Slices for category This element must be supported. 1..* CodeableConceptTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well Classification of type of observation
Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.

Slicing Note: The rules on this element (including its children) apply to all the slices, but are not repeated in them
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey This element must be supported. 1..1 CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.

Required Pattern: At least the following
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (Complex)
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.version 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: survey
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.display 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.userSelected 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.text 0..1 string Plain text representation of the concept
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore This element must be supported. 0..* CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Binding: 臺灣衛福部資訊處Observation Screening Assessment類型值集 (required)
Observation.code This element must be supported. 1..1 CodeableConceptTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 概念(Concept)— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述
Binding: LOINC篩檢與評估值集 (preferred)
Required Pattern: At least the following
Observation.code.id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
Observation.code.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.code.coding 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (Complex)
Observation.code.coding.id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
Observation.code.coding.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.code.coding.system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
Observation.code.coding.version 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
Observation.code.coding.code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 61150-9
Observation.code.coding.display 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
Observation.code.coding.userSelected 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
Observation.code.text 0..1 string Plain text representation of the concept
Observation.subject This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 Reference(病人資訊-Patient TWPAS) Who and/or what the observation is about
Observation.focus This element is included in summaries. 0..* Reference(Resource) What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record
Observation.encounter This element is included in summaries. 1..1 Reference(門診病歷-Encounter OPD TWPAS) Healthcare event during which this observation is made
Observation.effective[x] This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. C 0..1 Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation
Constraints: tw-core-3
Observation.effective[x].effectiveDateTime dateTime This target must be supported.
Observation.effective[x].effectivePeriod Period
Observation.effective[x].effectiveTiming Timing
Observation.effective[x].effectiveInstant instant
Observation.issued This element is included in summaries. 0..1 instant Date/Time this version was made available
Observation.performer This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 0..* Reference(TW Core Practitioner | TW Core Organization | TW Core Patient | TW Core PractitionerRole | TW Core CareTeam | TW Core RelatedPerson) Who is responsible for the observation
Observation.value[x] This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. C 1..1 主觀描述,由醫院自行填寫。
Constraints: tw-core-5
Observation.value[x].valueQuantity Quantity This type must be supported.
Observation.value[x].valueCodeableConcept CodeableConcept This type must be supported.
Observation.value[x].valueString string This target must be supported.
Observation.value[x].valueBoolean boolean
Observation.value[x].valueInteger integer
Observation.value[x].valueRange Range
Observation.value[x].valueRatio Ratio
Observation.value[x].valueSampledData SampledData
Observation.value[x].valueTime time
Observation.value[x].valueDateTime dateTime
Observation.value[x].valuePeriod Period
Observation.dataAbsentReason This element must be supported. 0..1 CodeableConceptTW The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well 概念(Concept)— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
Observation.interpretation 0..* CodeableConcept High, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.
Observation.note 0..* Annotation Comments about the observation
Observation.bodySite 0..1 CodeableConcept Observed body part
Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.
Observation.method 0..1 CodeableConcept How it was done
Binding: ObservationMethods (example): Methods for simple observations.
Observation.specimen 0..1 Reference(Specimen) Specimen used for this observation
Observation.device 0..1 Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) (Measurement) Device
Observation.referenceRange C 0..* BackboneElement Provides guide for interpretation
Constraints: obs-3
Observation.referenceRange.id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
Observation.referenceRange.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Observation.referenceRange.low C 0..1 SimpleQuantity Low Range, if relevant
Constraints: sqty-1
Observation.referenceRange.high C 0..1 SimpleQuantity High Range, if relevant
Constraints: sqty-1
Observation.referenceRange.type 0..1 CodeableConcept Reference range qualifier
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range.
Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo 0..* CodeableConcept Reference range population
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.
Observation.referenceRange.age 0..1 Range Applicable age range, if relevant
Observation.referenceRange.text 0..1 string Text based reference range in an observation
Observation.hasMember This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 0..* Reference(TW Core Observation Screening Assessment | TW Core QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence) Related resource that belongs to the Observation group
Observation.derivedFrom This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 0..* Reference(TW Core Observation Screening Assessment This type must be supported. | TW Core QuestionnaireResponse This type must be supported. | TW Core DocumentReference | ImagingStudy | Media | MolecularSequence) Related measurements the observation is made from
Observation.component This element is included in summaries. 0..* BackboneElement Component results
Observation.component.id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
Observation.component.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.component.modifierExtension This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Observation.component.code This element is included in summaries. 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of component observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.
Observation.component.value[x] This element is included in summaries. 0..1 Actual component result
Observation.component.value[x].valueQuantity Quantity
Observation.component.value[x].valueCodeableConcept CodeableConcept
Observation.component.value[x].valueString string
Observation.component.value[x].valueBoolean boolean
Observation.component.value[x].valueInteger integer
Observation.component.value[x].valueRange Range
Observation.component.value[x].valueRatio Ratio
Observation.component.value[x].valueSampledData SampledData
Observation.component.value[x].valueTime time
Observation.component.value[x].valueDateTime dateTime
Observation.component.value[x].valuePeriod Period
Observation.component.dataAbsentReason C 0..1 CodeableConcept Why the component result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
Observation.component.interpretation 0..* CodeableConcept High, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.
Observation.component.referenceRange 0..* See referenceRange (Observation) Provides guide for interpretation of component result

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Observation.meta.security Base extensible SecurityLabels 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.meta.tag Base example Common Tags 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.language Base preferred Common Languages 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.status Base required ObservationStatus 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category Base preferred Observation Category Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category:survey Base preferred Observation Category Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category:twcore Base required 臺灣衛福部資訊處Observation Screening Assessment類型值集 📦0.3.0 臺灣核心實作指引 v0.3
Observation.code Base preferred LOINC篩檢與評估值集 📦2.77 臺灣核心實作指引 v0.3
Observation.dataAbsentReason Base extensible DataAbsentReason 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.interpretation Base extensible Observation Interpretation Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.bodySite Base example SNOMED CT Body Structures 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.method Base example Observation Methods 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.referenceRange.​type Base preferred Observation Reference Range Meaning Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.referenceRange.​appliesTo Base example Observation Reference Range Applies To Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​code Base example LOINC Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​dataAbsentReason Base extensible DataAbsentReason 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​interpretation Base extensible Observation Interpretation Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice Observation A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
ele-1 error **ALL** elements All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error **ALL** extensions Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-3 error Observation.referenceRange Must have at least a low or a high or text low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()
obs-6 error Observation dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7 error Observation If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()
sqty-1 error Observation.referenceRange.low, Observation.referenceRange.high The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity comparator.empty()
tw-core-3 error Observation.effective[x] Datetime must be at least to day. $this is dateTime implies $this.toString().length() >= 10
tw-core-4 error Observation If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present. (component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())
tw-core-5 error Observation.value[x] SHALL use UCUM for coded quantity units. ofType(Quantity).system.empty() or ofType(Quantity).system = 'http://unitsofmeasure.org'

 

Other representations of profile: CSV, Excel, Schematron