臺灣健保事前審查實作指引
1.2.8 - ci-build
臺灣健保事前審查實作指引
1.2.8 - ci-build
臺灣健保事前審查實作指引, published by 衛生福利部中央健康保險署. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 1.2.8 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/TWNHIFHIR/pas/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions
| Official URL: https://nhicore.nhi.gov.tw/pas/StructureDefinition/Observation-laboratory-result-twpas | Version: 1.2.8 | |||
| Active as of 2026-10-14 | Computable Name: ObservationLaboratoryResultTWPAS | |||
此檢驗檢查-Observation Laboratory Result TWPAS Profile說明本IG如何進一步定義臺灣核心-檢驗檢查(TW Core Observation Laboratory Result) Profile以呈現事前審查中評估資訊之檢驗(查)相關資料
Usages:
You can also check for usages in the FHIR IG Statistics
Description of Profiles, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work.
| Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints Filter:  |
|---|---|---|---|---|
  Observation |
C | 0..* | Observation | Measurements and simple assertions Constraints: obs-6, obs-7, lab-result |
  meta |
1..1 | Meta | Metadata about the resource | |
   profile |
1..1 | canonical(StructureDefinition) | Profiles this resource claims to conform to Required Pattern: https://nhicore.nhi.gov.tw/pas/StructureDefinition/Observation-laboratory-result-twpas | |
 implicitRules |
0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created | |
 modifierExtension |
0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored | |
| status |
1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation. | |
| category |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | 因FHIR設計而需必填 Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories. Required Pattern: At least the following | |
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |
 coding |
1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex) | |
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |
| system |
1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: https://nhicore.nhi.gov.tw/pas/CodeSystem/nhi-supporting-info-type | |
| version |
0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant | |
| code |
1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: tests | |
| display |
0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system | |
| userSelected |
0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user | |
| text |
0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept | |
| code |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | 檢驗(查)名稱或套組代碼 Binding: LOINCCodes (required) | |
 subject |
1..1 | Reference(病人資訊-Patient TWPAS) | Who and/or what the observation is about | |
| effective[x] |
1..1 | dateTime | 檢驗(查)報告日期 | |
| performer |
1..1 | Reference(醫事人員-Practitioner TWPAS) | 簽發檢驗(查)報告醫事人員身分證號 | |
 value[x] |
C | 0..1 | 檢驗(查)結果。若有多筆結果值，請以valueString並使用半形「;」符號分隔呈現。 | |
| valueQuantity |
Quantity | |||
| valueCodeableConcept |
CodeableConcept | |||
| valueString |
string | |||
| valueBoolean |
boolean | |||
| valueInteger |
integer | |||
| valueRange |
Range | |||
| valueRatio |
Ratio | |||
| valueSampledData |
SampledData | |||
| valueTime |
time | |||
| valueDateTime |
dateTime | |||
| valuePeriod |
Period | |||
| interpretation |
0..1 | CodeableConcept | 檢驗(查)結果判讀 Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |
| referenceRange |
C | 0..1 | BackboneElement | Provides guide for interpretation Constraints: obs-3 |
| modifierExtension |
0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | |
| low |
C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) | 檢驗(查)結果之參考範圍下限 Constraints: sqty-1 |
| high |
C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) | 檢驗(查)結果之參考範圍上限 Constraints: sqty-1 |
| type |
0..1 | CodeableConcept | 檢驗(查)結果之參考範圍類型 Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range. | |
| text |
0..1 | string | 檢驗(查)結果之參考範圍說明 | |
| derivedFrom |
0..* | Reference(文件參照-DocumentReference TWPAS) | 檢驗(查)附件 | |
 component |
0..* | BackboneElement | 套組中的檢驗 | |
 modifierExtension |
0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | |
| code |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | 檢驗(查)名稱 Binding: LOINCCodes (required) | |
| value[x] |
1..1 | 檢驗(查)結果。請勿將醫事機構名稱、病人及醫師姓名等資訊列入結果中上傳，且不得包含HTML或XML等語法。 | ||
| valueQuantity |
Quantity | |||
| valueCodeableConcept |
CodeableConcept | |||
| valueString |
string | |||
| valueBoolean |
boolean | |||
| valueInteger |
integer | |||
| valueRange |
Range | |||
| valueRatio |
Ratio | |||
| valueSampledData |
SampledData | |||
| valueTime |
time | |||
| valueDateTime |
dateTime | |||
| valuePeriod |
Period | |||
| interpretation |
0..1 | CodeableConcept | 檢驗(查)結果判讀。請勿將醫事機構名稱、病人及醫師姓名等資訊列入結果中上傳，且不得包含HTML或XML等語法。 Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |
| referenceRange |
0..1 | BackboneElement | Provides guide for interpretation of component result | |
| modifierExtension |
0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | |
| low |
C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) | 檢驗(查)結果之參考範圍下限 Constraints: sqty-1 |
| high |
C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) | 檢驗(查)結果之參考範圍上限 Constraints: sqty-1 |
| type |
0..1 | CodeableConcept | 檢驗(查)結果之參考範圍類型 Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range. | |
| text |
0..1 | string | 檢驗(查)結果之參考範圍說明 | |
| Documentation for this format | ||||
| Path | Status | Usage | ValueSet | Version | Source |
| Observation.status | Base | required | ObservationStatus | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.category | Base | preferred | Observation Category Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.code | Base | required | LOINC Codes | 📦4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.interpretation | Base | extensible | Observation Interpretation Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.referenceRange.type | Base | preferred | Observation Reference Range Meaning Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component.code | Base | required | LOINC Codes | 📦4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component.interpretation | Base | extensible | Observation Interpretation Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component.referenceRange.type | Base | preferred | Observation Reference Range Meaning Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Id | Grade | Path(s) | Description | Expression |
| dom-2 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources |
contained.contained.empty()
|
| dom-3 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource |
contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
|
| dom-4 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated |
contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
|
| dom-5 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label |
contained.meta.security.empty()
|
| dom-6 | best practice | Observation | A resource should have narrative for robust management |
text.`div`.exists()
|
| ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children |
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
|
| ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both |
extension.exists() != value.exists()
|
| lab-result | error | Observation | 至少填寫檢驗(查)結果(value[x])或套組中的檢驗(查)結果(component.value[x]) |
value.exists() or component.value.exists()
|
| obs-3 | error | Observation.referenceRange | Must have at least a low or a high or text |
low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()
|
| obs-6 | error | Observation | dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present |
dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
|
| obs-7 | error | Observation | If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present |
value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()
|
| sqty-1 | error | Observation.referenceRange.low, Observation.referenceRange.high, Observation.component.referenceRange.low, Observation.component.referenceRange.high | The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity |
comparator.empty()
|
This structure is derived from Observation
| Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints Filter: |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Observation |
C | 0..* | Observation | Measurements and simple assertions Constraints: lab-result |
 meta |
1..1 | Meta | Metadata about the resource | |
| profile |
1..1 | canonical(StructureDefinition) | Profiles this resource claims to conform to Required Pattern: https://nhicore.nhi.gov.tw/pas/StructureDefinition/Observation-laboratory-result-twpas | |
| category |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | 因FHIR設計而需必填 Required Pattern: At least the following | |
| coding |
1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex) | |
| system |
1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: https://nhicore.nhi.gov.tw/pas/CodeSystem/nhi-supporting-info-type | |
| code |
1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: tests | |
| code |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | 檢驗(查)名稱或套組代碼 Binding: LOINCCodes (required) | |
| subject |
1..1 | Reference(病人資訊-Patient TWPAS) | Who and/or what the observation is about | |
| effective[x] |
1..1 | dateTime | 檢驗(查)報告日期 | |
| performer |
1..1 | Reference(醫事人員-Practitioner TWPAS) | 簽發檢驗(查)報告醫事人員身分證號 | |
| value[x] |
0..1 | Quantity, CodeableConcept, string, boolean, integer, Range, Ratio, SampledData, time, dateTime, Period | 檢驗(查)結果。若有多筆結果值，請以valueString並使用半形「;」符號分隔呈現。 | |
| interpretation |
0..1 | CodeableConcept | 檢驗(查)結果判讀 | |
| referenceRange |
0..1 | BackboneElement | Provides guide for interpretation | |
| low |
0..1 | SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) | 檢驗(查)結果之參考範圍下限 | |
| high |
0..1 | SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) | 檢驗(查)結果之參考範圍上限 | |
| type |
0..1 | CodeableConcept | 檢驗(查)結果之參考範圍類型 | |
| text |
0..1 | string | 檢驗(查)結果之參考範圍說明 | |
| derivedFrom |
0..* | Reference(文件參照-DocumentReference TWPAS) | 檢驗(查)附件 | |
| component |
0..* | BackboneElement | 套組中的檢驗 | |
| code |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | 檢驗(查)名稱 Binding: LOINCCodes (required) | |
| value[x] |
1..1 | Quantity, CodeableConcept, string, boolean, integer, Range, Ratio, SampledData, time, dateTime, Period | 檢驗(查)結果。請勿將醫事機構名稱、病人及醫師姓名等資訊列入結果中上傳，且不得包含HTML或XML等語法。 | |
| interpretation |
0..1 | CodeableConcept | 檢驗(查)結果判讀。請勿將醫事機構名稱、病人及醫師姓名等資訊列入結果中上傳，且不得包含HTML或XML等語法。 | |
| referenceRange |
0..1 | BackboneElement | Provides guide for interpretation of component result | |
| low |
0..1 | SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) | 檢驗(查)結果之參考範圍下限 | |
| high |
0..1 | SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) | 檢驗(查)結果之參考範圍上限 | |
| type |
0..1 | CodeableConcept | 檢驗(查)結果之參考範圍類型 | |
| text |
0..1 | string | 檢驗(查)結果之參考範圍說明 | |
| Documentation for this format | ||||
| Path | Status | Usage | ValueSet | Version | Source |
| Observation.code | Base | required | LOINC Codes | 📦4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component.code | Base | required | LOINC Codes | 📦4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Id | Grade | Path(s) | Description | Expression |
| lab-result | error | Observation | 至少填寫檢驗(查)結果(value[x])或套組中的檢驗(查)結果(component.value[x]) |
value.exists() or component.value.exists()
|
| Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints Filter: | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Observation |
C | 0..* | Observation | Measurements and simple assertions Constraints: obs-6, obs-7, lab-result | ||||
| id |
0..1 | id | Logical id of this artifact | |||||
| meta |
1..1 | Meta | Metadata about the resource | |||||
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
 extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url | |||||
| versionId |
0..1 | id | Version specific identifier | |||||
| lastUpdated |
0..1 | instant | When the resource version last changed | |||||
| source |
0..1 | uri | Identifies where the resource comes from | |||||
| profile |
1..1 | canonical(StructureDefinition) | Profiles this resource claims to conform to Required Pattern: https://nhicore.nhi.gov.tw/pas/StructureDefinition/Observation-laboratory-result-twpas | |||||
| security |
0..* | Coding | Security Labels applied to this resource Binding: All Security Labels (extensible): Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System. | |||||
| tag |
0..* | Coding | Tags applied to this resource Binding: CommonTags (example): Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. "Needs review by Dr. Jones". | |||||
| implicitRules |
0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created | |||||
| language |
0..1 | code | Language of the resource content Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language.
| |||||
| text |
0..1 | Narrative | Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements | |||||
| contained |
0..* | Resource | Contained, inline Resources | |||||
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| modifierExtension |
0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored | |||||
| identifier |
0..* | Identifier | Business Identifier for observation | |||||
| basedOn |
0..* | Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest) | Fulfills plan, proposal or order | |||||
| partOf |
0..* | Reference(MedicationAdministration | MedicationDispense | MedicationStatement | Procedure | Immunization | ImagingStudy) | Part of referenced event | |||||
| status |
1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation. | |||||
| category |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | 因FHIR設計而需必填 Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories. Required Pattern: At least the following | |||||
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| coding |
1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex) | |||||
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| system |
1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: https://nhicore.nhi.gov.tw/pas/CodeSystem/nhi-supporting-info-type | |||||
| version |
0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant | |||||
| code |
1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: tests | |||||
| display |
0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system | |||||
| userSelected |
0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user | |||||
| text |
0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept | |||||
| code |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | 檢驗(查)名稱或套組代碼 Binding: LOINCCodes (required) | |||||
| subject |
1..1 | Reference(病人資訊-Patient TWPAS) | Who and/or what the observation is about | |||||
| focus |
0..* | Reference(Resource) | What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record | |||||
| encounter |
0..1 | Reference(Encounter) | Healthcare event during which this observation is made | |||||
| effective[x] |
1..1 | dateTime | 檢驗(查)報告日期 | |||||
| issued |
0..1 | instant | Date/Time this version was made available | |||||
| performer |
1..1 | Reference(醫事人員-Practitioner TWPAS) | 簽發檢驗(查)報告醫事人員身分證號 | |||||
| value[x] |
C | 0..1 | 檢驗(查)結果。若有多筆結果值，請以valueString並使用半形「;」符號分隔呈現。 | |||||
| valueQuantity |
Quantity | |||||||
| valueCodeableConcept |
CodeableConcept | |||||||
| valueString |
string | |||||||
| valueBoolean |
boolean | |||||||
| valueInteger |
integer | |||||||
| valueRange |
Range | |||||||
| valueRatio |
Ratio | |||||||
| valueSampledData |
SampledData | |||||||
| valueTime |
time | |||||||
| valueDateTime |
dateTime | |||||||
| valuePeriod |
Period | |||||||
| dataAbsentReason |
C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | ||||
| interpretation |
0..1 | CodeableConcept | 檢驗(查)結果判讀 Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |||||
| note |
0..* | Annotation | Comments about the observation | |||||
| bodySite |
0..1 | CodeableConcept | Observed body part Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality. | |||||
| method |
0..1 | CodeableConcept | How it was done Binding: ObservationMethods (example): Methods for simple observations. | |||||
| specimen |
0..1 | Reference(Specimen) | Specimen used for this observation | |||||
| device |
0..1 | Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) | (Measurement) Device | |||||
| referenceRange |
C | 0..1 | BackboneElement | Provides guide for interpretation Constraints: obs-3 | ||||
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| modifierExtension |
0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | |||||
| low |
C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) | 檢驗(查)結果之參考範圍下限 Constraints: sqty-1 | ||||
| high |
C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) | 檢驗(查)結果之參考範圍上限 Constraints: sqty-1 | ||||
| type |
0..1 | CodeableConcept | 檢驗(查)結果之參考範圍類型 Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range. | |||||
| appliesTo |
0..* | CodeableConcept | Reference range population Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to. | |||||
| age |
0..1 | Range | Applicable age range, if relevant | |||||
| text |
0..1 | string | 檢驗(查)結果之參考範圍說明 | |||||
| hasMember |
0..* | Reference(Observation | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence) | Related resource that belongs to the Observation group | |||||
| derivedFrom |
0..* | Reference(文件參照-DocumentReference TWPAS) | 檢驗(查)附件 | |||||
| component |
0..* | BackboneElement | 套組中的檢驗 | |||||
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| modifierExtension |
0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | |||||
| code |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | 檢驗(查)名稱 Binding: LOINCCodes (required) | |||||
| value[x] |
1..1 | 檢驗(查)結果。請勿將醫事機構名稱、病人及醫師姓名等資訊列入結果中上傳，且不得包含HTML或XML等語法。 | ||||||
| valueQuantity |
Quantity | |||||||
| valueCodeableConcept |
CodeableConcept | |||||||
| valueString |
string | |||||||
| valueBoolean |
boolean | |||||||
| valueInteger |
integer | |||||||
| valueRange |
Range | |||||||
| valueRatio |
Ratio | |||||||
| valueSampledData |
SampledData | |||||||
| valueTime |
time | |||||||
| valueDateTime |
dateTime | |||||||
| valuePeriod |
Period | |||||||
| dataAbsentReason |
C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the component result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | ||||
| interpretation |
0..1 | CodeableConcept | 檢驗(查)結果判讀。請勿將醫事機構名稱、病人及醫師姓名等資訊列入結果中上傳，且不得包含HTML或XML等語法。 Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |||||
| referenceRange |
0..1 | BackboneElement | Provides guide for interpretation of component result | |||||
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| modifierExtension |
0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | |||||
| low |
C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) | 檢驗(查)結果之參考範圍下限 Constraints: sqty-1 | ||||
| high |
C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) | 檢驗(查)結果之參考範圍上限 Constraints: sqty-1 | ||||
| type |
0..1 | CodeableConcept | 檢驗(查)結果之參考範圍類型 Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range. | |||||
| appliesTo |
0..* | CodeableConcept | Reference range population Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to. | |||||
| age |
0..1 | Range | Applicable age range, if relevant | |||||
| text |
0..1 | string | 檢驗(查)結果之參考範圍說明 | |||||
| Documentation for this format | ||||||||
| Path | Status | Usage | ValueSet | Version | Source |
| Observation.meta.security | Base | extensible | SecurityLabels | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.meta.tag | Base | example | Common Tags | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.language | Base | preferred | Common Languages | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.status | Base | required | ObservationStatus | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.category | Base | preferred | Observation Category Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.code | Base | required | LOINC Codes | 📦4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.dataAbsentReason | Base | extensible | DataAbsentReason | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.interpretation | Base | extensible | Observation Interpretation Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.bodySite | Base | example | SNOMED CT Body Structures | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.method | Base | example | Observation Methods | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.referenceRange.type | Base | preferred | Observation Reference Range Meaning Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo | Base | example | Observation Reference Range Applies To Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component.code | Base | required | LOINC Codes | 📦4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component.dataAbsentReason | Base | extensible | DataAbsentReason | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component.interpretation | Base | extensible | Observation Interpretation Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component.referenceRange.type | Base | preferred | Observation Reference Range Meaning Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component.referenceRange.appliesTo | Base | example | Observation Reference Range Applies To Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Id | Grade | Path(s) | Description | Expression |
| dom-2 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources |
contained.contained.empty()
|
| dom-3 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource |
contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
|
| dom-4 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated |
contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
|
| dom-5 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label |
contained.meta.security.empty()
|
| dom-6 | best practice | Observation | A resource should have narrative for robust management |
text.`div`.exists()
|
| ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children |
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
|
| ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both |
extension.exists() != value.exists()
|
| lab-result | error | Observation | 至少填寫檢驗(查)結果(value[x])或套組中的檢驗(查)結果(component.value[x]) |
value.exists() or component.value.exists()
|
| obs-3 | error | Observation.referenceRange | Must have at least a low or a high or text |
low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()
|
| obs-6 | error | Observation | dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present |
dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
|
| obs-7 | error | Observation | If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present |
value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()
|
| sqty-1 | error | Observation.referenceRange.low, Observation.referenceRange.high, Observation.component.referenceRange.low, Observation.component.referenceRange.high | The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity |
comparator.empty()
|
This structure is derived from Observation
Key Elements View
| Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints Filter: |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Observation |
C | 0..* | Observation | Measurements and simple assertions Constraints: obs-6, obs-7, lab-result |
| meta |
1..1 | Meta | Metadata about the resource | |
| profile |
1..1 | canonical(StructureDefinition) | Profiles this resource claims to conform to Required Pattern: https://nhicore.nhi.gov.tw/pas/StructureDefinition/Observation-laboratory-result-twpas | |
| implicitRules |
0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created | |
| modifierExtension |
0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored | |
| status |
1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation. | |
| category |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | 因FHIR設計而需必填 Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories. Required Pattern: At least the following | |
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |
| coding |
1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex) | |
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |
| system |
1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: https://nhicore.nhi.gov.tw/pas/CodeSystem/nhi-supporting-info-type | |
| version |
0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant | |
| code |
1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: tests | |
| display |
0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system | |
| userSelected |
0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user | |
| text |
0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept | |
| code |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | 檢驗(查)名稱或套組代碼 Binding: LOINCCodes (required) | |
| subject |
1..1 | Reference(病人資訊-Patient TWPAS) | Who and/or what the observation is about | |
| effective[x] |
1..1 | dateTime | 檢驗(查)報告日期 | |
| performer |
1..1 | Reference(醫事人員-Practitioner TWPAS) | 簽發檢驗(查)報告醫事人員身分證號 | |
| value[x] |
C | 0..1 | 檢驗(查)結果。若有多筆結果值，請以valueString並使用半形「;」符號分隔呈現。 | |
| valueQuantity |
Quantity | |||
| valueCodeableConcept |
CodeableConcept | |||
| valueString |
string | |||
| valueBoolean |
boolean | |||
| valueInteger |
integer | |||
| valueRange |
Range | |||
| valueRatio |
Ratio | |||
| valueSampledData |
SampledData | |||
| valueTime |
time | |||
| valueDateTime |
dateTime | |||
| valuePeriod |
Period | |||
| interpretation |
0..1 | CodeableConcept | 檢驗(查)結果判讀 Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |
| referenceRange |
C | 0..1 | BackboneElement | Provides guide for interpretation Constraints: obs-3 |
| modifierExtension |
0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | |
| low |
C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) | 檢驗(查)結果之參考範圍下限 Constraints: sqty-1 |
| high |
C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) | 檢驗(查)結果之參考範圍上限 Constraints: sqty-1 |
| type |
0..1 | CodeableConcept | 檢驗(查)結果之參考範圍類型 Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range. | |
| text |
0..1 | string | 檢驗(查)結果之參考範圍說明 | |
| derivedFrom |
0..* | Reference(文件參照-DocumentReference TWPAS) | 檢驗(查)附件 | |
| component |
0..* | BackboneElement | 套組中的檢驗 | |
| modifierExtension |
0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | |
| code |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | 檢驗(查)名稱 Binding: LOINCCodes (required) | |
| value[x] |
1..1 | 檢驗(查)結果。請勿將醫事機構名稱、病人及醫師姓名等資訊列入結果中上傳，且不得包含HTML或XML等語法。 | ||
| valueQuantity |
Quantity | |||
| valueCodeableConcept |
CodeableConcept | |||
| valueString |
string | |||
| valueBoolean |
boolean | |||
| valueInteger |
integer | |||
| valueRange |
Range | |||
| valueRatio |
Ratio | |||
| valueSampledData |
SampledData | |||
| valueTime |
time | |||
| valueDateTime |
dateTime | |||
| valuePeriod |
Period | |||
| interpretation |
0..1 | CodeableConcept | 檢驗(查)結果判讀。請勿將醫事機構名稱、病人及醫師姓名等資訊列入結果中上傳，且不得包含HTML或XML等語法。 Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |
| referenceRange |
0..1 | BackboneElement | Provides guide for interpretation of component result | |
| modifierExtension |
0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | |
| low |
C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) | 檢驗(查)結果之參考範圍下限 Constraints: sqty-1 |
| high |
C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) | 檢驗(查)結果之參考範圍上限 Constraints: sqty-1 |
| type |
0..1 | CodeableConcept | 檢驗(查)結果之參考範圍類型 Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range. | |
| text |
0..1 | string | 檢驗(查)結果之參考範圍說明 | |
| Documentation for this format | ||||
| Path | Status | Usage | ValueSet | Version | Source |
| Observation.status | Base | required | ObservationStatus | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.category | Base | preferred | Observation Category Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.code | Base | required | LOINC Codes | 📦4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.interpretation | Base | extensible | Observation Interpretation Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.referenceRange.type | Base | preferred | Observation Reference Range Meaning Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component.code | Base | required | LOINC Codes | 📦4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component.interpretation | Base | extensible | Observation Interpretation Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component.referenceRange.type | Base | preferred | Observation Reference Range Meaning Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Id | Grade | Path(s) | Description | Expression |
| dom-2 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources |
contained.contained.empty()
|
| dom-3 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource |
contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
|
| dom-4 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated |
contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
|
| dom-5 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label |
contained.meta.security.empty()
|
| dom-6 | best practice | Observation | A resource should have narrative for robust management |
text.`div`.exists()
|
| ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children |
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
|
| ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both |
extension.exists() != value.exists()
|
| lab-result | error | Observation | 至少填寫檢驗(查)結果(value[x])或套組中的檢驗(查)結果(component.value[x]) |
value.exists() or component.value.exists()
|
| obs-3 | error | Observation.referenceRange | Must have at least a low or a high or text |
low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()
|
| obs-6 | error | Observation | dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present |
dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
|
| obs-7 | error | Observation | If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present |
value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()
|
| sqty-1 | error | Observation.referenceRange.low, Observation.referenceRange.high, Observation.component.referenceRange.low, Observation.component.referenceRange.high | The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity |
comparator.empty()
|
Differential View
This structure is derived from Observation
| Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints Filter: |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Observation |
C | 0..* | Observation | Measurements and simple assertions Constraints: lab-result |
| meta |
1..1 | Meta | Metadata about the resource | |
| profile |
1..1 | canonical(StructureDefinition) | Profiles this resource claims to conform to Required Pattern: https://nhicore.nhi.gov.tw/pas/StructureDefinition/Observation-laboratory-result-twpas | |
| category |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | 因FHIR設計而需必填 Required Pattern: At least the following | |
| coding |
1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex) | |
| system |
1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: https://nhicore.nhi.gov.tw/pas/CodeSystem/nhi-supporting-info-type | |
| code |
1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: tests | |
| code |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | 檢驗(查)名稱或套組代碼 Binding: LOINCCodes (required) | |
| subject |
1..1 | Reference(病人資訊-Patient TWPAS) | Who and/or what the observation is about | |
| effective[x] |
1..1 | dateTime | 檢驗(查)報告日期 | |
| performer |
1..1 | Reference(醫事人員-Practitioner TWPAS) | 簽發檢驗(查)報告醫事人員身分證號 | |
| value[x] |
0..1 | Quantity, CodeableConcept, string, boolean, integer, Range, Ratio, SampledData, time, dateTime, Period | 檢驗(查)結果。若有多筆結果值，請以valueString並使用半形「;」符號分隔呈現。 | |
| interpretation |
0..1 | CodeableConcept | 檢驗(查)結果判讀 | |
| referenceRange |
0..1 | BackboneElement | Provides guide for interpretation | |
| low |
0..1 | SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) | 檢驗(查)結果之參考範圍下限 | |
| high |
0..1 | SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) | 檢驗(查)結果之參考範圍上限 | |
| type |
0..1 | CodeableConcept | 檢驗(查)結果之參考範圍類型 | |
| text |
0..1 | string | 檢驗(查)結果之參考範圍說明 | |
| derivedFrom |
0..* | Reference(文件參照-DocumentReference TWPAS) | 檢驗(查)附件 | |
| component |
0..* | BackboneElement | 套組中的檢驗 | |
| code |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | 檢驗(查)名稱 Binding: LOINCCodes (required) | |
| value[x] |
1..1 | Quantity, CodeableConcept, string, boolean, integer, Range, Ratio, SampledData, time, dateTime, Period | 檢驗(查)結果。請勿將醫事機構名稱、病人及醫師姓名等資訊列入結果中上傳，且不得包含HTML或XML等語法。 | |
| interpretation |
0..1 | CodeableConcept | 檢驗(查)結果判讀。請勿將醫事機構名稱、病人及醫師姓名等資訊列入結果中上傳，且不得包含HTML或XML等語法。 | |
| referenceRange |
0..1 | BackboneElement | Provides guide for interpretation of component result | |
| low |
0..1 | SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) | 檢驗(查)結果之參考範圍下限 | |
| high |
0..1 | SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) | 檢驗(查)結果之參考範圍上限 | |
| type |
0..1 | CodeableConcept | 檢驗(查)結果之參考範圍類型 | |
| text |
0..1 | string | 檢驗(查)結果之參考範圍說明 | |
| Documentation for this format | ||||
| Path | Status | Usage | ValueSet | Version | Source |
| Observation.code | Base | required | LOINC Codes | 📦4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component.code | Base | required | LOINC Codes | 📦4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Id | Grade | Path(s) | Description | Expression |
| lab-result | error | Observation | 至少填寫檢驗(查)結果(value[x])或套組中的檢驗(查)結果(component.value[x]) |
value.exists() or component.value.exists()
|
Snapshot View
| Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints Filter: | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Observation |
C | 0..* | Observation | Measurements and simple assertions Constraints: obs-6, obs-7, lab-result | ||||
| id |
0..1 | id | Logical id of this artifact | |||||
| meta |
1..1 | Meta | Metadata about the resource | |||||
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url | |||||
| versionId |
0..1 | id | Version specific identifier | |||||
| lastUpdated |
0..1 | instant | When the resource version last changed | |||||
| source |
0..1 | uri | Identifies where the resource comes from | |||||
| profile |
1..1 | canonical(StructureDefinition) | Profiles this resource claims to conform to Required Pattern: https://nhicore.nhi.gov.tw/pas/StructureDefinition/Observation-laboratory-result-twpas | |||||
| security |
0..* | Coding | Security Labels applied to this resource Binding: All Security Labels (extensible): Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System. | |||||
| tag |
0..* | Coding | Tags applied to this resource Binding: CommonTags (example): Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. "Needs review by Dr. Jones". | |||||
| implicitRules |
0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created | |||||
| language |
0..1 | code | Language of the resource content Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language.
| |||||
| text |
0..1 | Narrative | Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements | |||||
| contained |
0..* | Resource | Contained, inline Resources | |||||
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| modifierExtension |
0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored | |||||
| identifier |
0..* | Identifier | Business Identifier for observation | |||||
| basedOn |
0..* | Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest) | Fulfills plan, proposal or order | |||||
| partOf |
0..* | Reference(MedicationAdministration | MedicationDispense | MedicationStatement | Procedure | Immunization | ImagingStudy) | Part of referenced event | |||||
| status |
1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation. | |||||
| category |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | 因FHIR設計而需必填 Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories. Required Pattern: At least the following | |||||
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| coding |
1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex) | |||||
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| system |
1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: https://nhicore.nhi.gov.tw/pas/CodeSystem/nhi-supporting-info-type | |||||
| version |
0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant | |||||
| code |
1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: tests | |||||
| display |
0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system | |||||
| userSelected |
0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user | |||||
| text |
0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept | |||||
| code |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | 檢驗(查)名稱或套組代碼 Binding: LOINCCodes (required) | |||||
| subject |
1..1 | Reference(病人資訊-Patient TWPAS) | Who and/or what the observation is about | |||||
| focus |
0..* | Reference(Resource) | What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record | |||||
| encounter |
0..1 | Reference(Encounter) | Healthcare event during which this observation is made | |||||
| effective[x] |
1..1 | dateTime | 檢驗(查)報告日期 | |||||
| issued |
0..1 | instant | Date/Time this version was made available | |||||
| performer |
1..1 | Reference(醫事人員-Practitioner TWPAS) | 簽發檢驗(查)報告醫事人員身分證號 | |||||
| value[x] |
C | 0..1 | 檢驗(查)結果。若有多筆結果值，請以valueString並使用半形「;」符號分隔呈現。 | |||||
| valueQuantity |
Quantity | |||||||
| valueCodeableConcept |
CodeableConcept | |||||||
| valueString |
string | |||||||
| valueBoolean |
boolean | |||||||
| valueInteger |
integer | |||||||
| valueRange |
Range | |||||||
| valueRatio |
Ratio | |||||||
| valueSampledData |
SampledData | |||||||
| valueTime |
time | |||||||
| valueDateTime |
dateTime | |||||||
| valuePeriod |
Period | |||||||
| dataAbsentReason |
C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | ||||
| interpretation |
0..1 | CodeableConcept | 檢驗(查)結果判讀 Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |||||
| note |
0..* | Annotation | Comments about the observation | |||||
| bodySite |
0..1 | CodeableConcept | Observed body part Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality. | |||||
| method |
0..1 | CodeableConcept | How it was done Binding: ObservationMethods (example): Methods for simple observations. | |||||
| specimen |
0..1 | Reference(Specimen) | Specimen used for this observation | |||||
| device |
0..1 | Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) | (Measurement) Device | |||||
| referenceRange |
C | 0..1 | BackboneElement | Provides guide for interpretation Constraints: obs-3 | ||||
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| modifierExtension |
0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | |||||
| low |
C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) | 檢驗(查)結果之參考範圍下限 Constraints: sqty-1 | ||||
| high |
C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) | 檢驗(查)結果之參考範圍上限 Constraints: sqty-1 | ||||
| type |
0..1 | CodeableConcept | 檢驗(查)結果之參考範圍類型 Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range. | |||||
| appliesTo |
0..* | CodeableConcept | Reference range population Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to. | |||||
| age |
0..1 | Range | Applicable age range, if relevant | |||||
| text |
0..1 | string | 檢驗(查)結果之參考範圍說明 | |||||
| hasMember |
0..* | Reference(Observation | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence) | Related resource that belongs to the Observation group | |||||
| derivedFrom |
0..* | Reference(文件參照-DocumentReference TWPAS) | 檢驗(查)附件 | |||||
| component |
0..* | BackboneElement | 套組中的檢驗 | |||||
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| modifierExtension |
0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | |||||
| code |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | 檢驗(查)名稱 Binding: LOINCCodes (required) | |||||
| value[x] |
1..1 | 檢驗(查)結果。請勿將醫事機構名稱、病人及醫師姓名等資訊列入結果中上傳，且不得包含HTML或XML等語法。 | ||||||
| valueQuantity |
Quantity | |||||||
| valueCodeableConcept |
CodeableConcept | |||||||
| valueString |
string | |||||||
| valueBoolean |
boolean | |||||||
| valueInteger |
integer | |||||||
| valueRange |
Range | |||||||
| valueRatio |
Ratio | |||||||
| valueSampledData |
SampledData | |||||||
| valueTime |
time | |||||||
| valueDateTime |
dateTime | |||||||
| valuePeriod |
Period | |||||||
| dataAbsentReason |
C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the component result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | ||||
| interpretation |
0..1 | CodeableConcept | 檢驗(查)結果判讀。請勿將醫事機構名稱、病人及醫師姓名等資訊列入結果中上傳，且不得包含HTML或XML等語法。 Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |||||
| referenceRange |
0..1 | BackboneElement | Provides guide for interpretation of component result | |||||
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| modifierExtension |
0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | |||||
| low |
C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) | 檢驗(查)結果之參考範圍下限 Constraints: sqty-1 | ||||
| high |
C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) | 檢驗(查)結果之參考範圍上限 Constraints: sqty-1 | ||||
| type |
0..1 | CodeableConcept | 檢驗(查)結果之參考範圍類型 Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range. | |||||
| appliesTo |
0..* | CodeableConcept | Reference range population Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to. | |||||
| age |
0..1 | Range | Applicable age range, if relevant | |||||
| text |
0..1 | string | 檢驗(查)結果之參考範圍說明 | |||||
| Documentation for this format | ||||||||
| Path | Status | Usage | ValueSet | Version | Source |
| Observation.meta.security | Base | extensible | SecurityLabels | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.meta.tag | Base | example | Common Tags | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.language | Base | preferred | Common Languages | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.status | Base | required | ObservationStatus | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.category | Base | preferred | Observation Category Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.code | Base | required | LOINC Codes | 📦4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.dataAbsentReason | Base | extensible | DataAbsentReason | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.interpretation | Base | extensible | Observation Interpretation Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.bodySite | Base | example | SNOMED CT Body Structures | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.method | Base | example | Observation Methods | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.referenceRange.type | Base | preferred | Observation Reference Range Meaning Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo | Base | example | Observation Reference Range Applies To Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component.code | Base | required | LOINC Codes | 📦4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component.dataAbsentReason | Base | extensible | DataAbsentReason | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component.interpretation | Base | extensible | Observation Interpretation Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component.referenceRange.type | Base | preferred | Observation Reference Range Meaning Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component.referenceRange.appliesTo | Base | example | Observation Reference Range Applies To Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Id | Grade | Path(s) | Description | Expression |
| dom-2 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources |
contained.contained.empty()
|
| dom-3 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource |
contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
|
| dom-4 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated |
contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
|
| dom-5 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label |
contained.meta.security.empty()
|
| dom-6 | best practice | Observation | A resource should have narrative for robust management |
text.`div`.exists()
|
| ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children |
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
|
| ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both |
extension.exists() != value.exists()
|
| lab-result | error | Observation | 至少填寫檢驗(查)結果(value[x])或套組中的檢驗(查)結果(component.value[x]) |
value.exists() or component.value.exists()
|
| obs-3 | error | Observation.referenceRange | Must have at least a low or a high or text |
low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()
|
| obs-6 | error | Observation | dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present |
dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
|
| obs-7 | error | Observation | If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present |
value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()
|
| sqty-1 | error | Observation.referenceRange.low, Observation.referenceRange.high, Observation.component.referenceRange.low, Observation.component.referenceRange.high | The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity |
comparator.empty()
|
This structure is derived from Observation
Other representations of profile: CSV, Excel, Schematron