臺灣榮總腦中風實作指引(TW VGH Stroke IG)
0.1.0 - ci-build

臺灣榮總腦中風實作指引(TW VGH Stroke IG), published by 高雄榮民總醫院 (VGHKS). This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 0.1.0 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/SitatechCo/TWVGHStroke_IG_Build/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: StrokeMedicationStatement - Detailed Descriptions

Draft as of 2026-10-07

Definitions for the StrokeMedicationStatement resource profile.

See the documentation on how to interpret the contents of this table

0. MedicationStatement
Definition

病人正在服藥的紀錄。一份 MedicationStatement(用藥聲明)可能表明病人目前正在、曾經或將來會服藥。此資訊的來源可能是病人、重要他人(如家庭成員或配偶)或臨床醫生。病人就診或住院期間的病史記錄過程是獲取此類資訊的常見場景。藥品資訊可能來自病人的記憶、處方瓶或病人、臨床醫師或其他方維護的藥品清單。 用藥聲明(medication statement)與給藥(medication administration)之間的主要區別在於:給藥具有完整的用藥資訊,並且基於實際由給藥者提供的用藥資訊為基礎。相對而言,用藥聲明通常較為籠統,不會具體記錄用藥的日期或時間,實際上,我們只知道有來源報告說病人目前正在服用這種藥品,但關於用藥的時間、劑量、比例甚至藥物產品的詳細資訊可能不完整、缺失或不太精確。正如前面所提到的,用藥聲明的資訊可能來自病人的記憶、處方瓶或病人、臨床醫生或其他人維護的藥品清單。相比之下,給藥紀錄則更為正式,包含了詳細的用藥資訊。


A record of a medication that is being consumed by a patient. A MedicationStatement may indicate that the patient may be taking the medication now or has taken the medication in the past or will be taking the medication in the future. The source of this information can be the patient, significant other (such as a family member or spouse), or a clinician. A common scenario where this information is captured is during the history taking process during a patient visit or stay. The medication information may come from sources such as the patient's memory, from a prescription bottle, or from a list of medications the patient, clinician or other party maintains.

The primary difference between a medication statement and a medication administration is that the medication administration has complete administration information and is based on actual administration information from the person who administered the medication. A medication statement is often, if not always, less specific. There is no required date/time when the medication was administered, in fact we only know that a source has reported the patient is taking this medication, where details such as time, quantity, or rate or even medication product may be incomplete or missing or less precise. As stated earlier, the medication statement information may come from the patient's memory, from a prescription bottle or from a list of medications the patient, clinician or other party maintains. Medication administration is more formal and is not missing detailed information.

Short病人正在服用的藥品紀錄Record of medication being taken by a patient
Comments

當解釋用藥聲明時,需要考慮「狀態(status)」和「未服用(NotTaken)」的值:

MedicationStatement.status + MedicationStatement.wasNotTaken

  • 當status=目前正在發生(Active)+ wasNotTaken=是(T),則 表示目前沒有在服用。
  • 當status=已完成(Completed) + wasNotTaken=是(T) ,則表示過去沒有服用過。
  • 當status=計劃中(Intended) + wasNotTaken=是(T) ,則表示沒有服用的意圖。
  • 當status=目前正在發生(Active) + wasNotTaken=否(F) ,則表示正在服用,但不是按處方服用。
  • 當status=目前(Active) + wasNotTaken=否(F),則表示正在服用。
  • 當status=計劃中(Intended)+ wasNotTaken=否(F),則表示將要服用(尚未開始)。
  • 當status=已完成(Completed) + wasNotTaken=否(F) ,則表示過去已經服用過。
  • 當status=錯誤(In Error)+ wasNotTaken=不適用(N/A),則表示錯誤情況。

When interpreting a medicationStatement, the value of the status and NotTaken needed to be considered: MedicationStatement.status + MedicationStatement.wasNotTaken Status=Active + NotTaken=T = Not currently taking Status=Completed + NotTaken=T = Not taken in the past Status=Intended + NotTaken=T = No intention of taking Status=Active + NotTaken=F = Taking, but not as prescribed Status=Active + NotTaken=F = Taking Status=Intended +NotTaken= F = Will be taking (not started) Status=Completed + NotTaken=F = Taken in past Status=In Error + NotTaken=N/A = In Error.

Control0..*
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
stroke-medstmt-1: status 為 unknown 時,必須在 note 說明來源記錄有使用。 (status = 'unknown' implies note.exists())
stroke-medstmt-2: 藥品一律以 medicationCodeableConcept 記錄。 (medication is CodeableConcept)
2. MedicationStatement.implicitRules
Definition

構建resource時遵循的一系列規則的參照,在處理內容時必須理解這些規則。通常這是對IG所定義之特殊規則及其他profiles的參照。


A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

Short創建此內容所依據的一組規則A set of rules under which this content was created
Comments

宣告這套規則限制了內容只能被有限的交易夥伴所理解。這從本質上限制了資料的長期有用性。然而,現有的健康生態體系高度分裂,還沒有準備好以普遍可計算的方式定義、收集和交換資料。只要有可能,實作者和/或規範編寫者應該避免使用這個資料項目。通常在使用時,此URL是對IG的參照,此IG將這些特殊規則與其他profiles、value sets等一起定義為其敘述的一部分。


Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

Control0..1
Typeuri
Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
4. MedicationStatement.extension
Definition

An Extension


May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control10..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesextensions, user content
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationStatement.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ url
  • Slicing Note: The rules on this element (including its children) apply to all the slices, but are not repeated in them

    6. MedicationStatement.extension:recordingContext
    Slice NamerecordingContext
    Definition

    每筆必填。住院前用藥填 pre-admission,住院中用藥填 inpatient,離院時用藥填 discharge,EVT 後 24 小時內用藥填 first-24h。時窗只表示紀錄出自哪個階段。

    Short用藥紀錄時窗。[填 pre-admission/inpatient/discharge/first-24h]
    Control1..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    TypeExtension(腦中風-用藥紀錄時窗) (Extension Type: code)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Summaryfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    8. MedicationStatement.modifierExtension
    Definition

    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
    Comments

    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

    Control0..*
    TypeExtension
    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
    Summaryfalse
    Requirements

    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    10. MedicationStatement.identifier
    Definition

    與此 「用藥聲明」相關的識別碼,由業務流程定義,和/或在直接使用 URL 參照resource本身不適當時用來表示它。這些是執行者或其他系統分配給此resource的業務識別碼,隨著resource更新和從伺服器到伺服器的傳送,這些識別碼保持不變。


    Identifiers associated with this Medication Statement that are defined by business processes and/or used to refer to it when a direct URL reference to the resource itself is not appropriate. They are business identifiers assigned to this resource by the performer or other systems and remain constant as the resource is updated and propagates from server to server.

    Short用藥聲明的外部識別碼External identifier
    Comments

    這是用藥聲明的業務識別碼,不是resource識別碼。


    This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier.

    NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
    Control0..*
    TypeIdentifier
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    12. MedicationStatement.status
    Definition

    依來源記錄填寫。來源記錄沒有使用填 not-taken;來源記錄有使用填 unknown,並在 note 填「來源記錄有使用」。確認病人仍在使用才填 active,確認已使用完畢才填 completed。來源空白時不建立本資源。


    A code representing the patient or other source's judgment about the state of the medication used that this statement is about. Generally, this will be active or completed.

    Short用藥狀態。[填 not-taken/unknown;狀態確認後才填 active/completed]active | completed | entered-in-error | intended | stopped | on-hold | unknown | not-taken
    Comments

    MedicationStatement 是一個時間點的聲明。狀態僅在聲明時具有代表性。MedicationStatement.status 的值集包含斷言病人用藥狀態的代碼(例如:已停止或暫停)以及斷言用藥聲明本身狀態的代碼(例如:輸入錯誤)。 此資料項目被標記為修飾用(modifier),因為狀態包含標記 resource 為當前無效的代碼。


    MedicationStatement is a statement at a point in time. The status is only representative at the point when it was asserted. The value set for MedicationStatement.status contains codes that assert the status of the use of the medication by the patient (for example, stopped or on hold) as well as codes that assert the status of the medication statement itself (for example, entered in error).

    This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.

    Control1..1
    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from Medication Status Codeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-statement-status|4.0.1
    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-statement-status|4.0.1)

    指明用藥聲明的當前狀態;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼


    A coded concept indicating the current status of a MedicationStatement.

    Typecode
    Is Modifiertrue because This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    14. MedicationStatement.category
    Definition

    用 recordingContext 記錄用藥時窗。


    Indicates where the medication is expected to be consumed or administered.

    Short用藥類別。[非必填]Type of medication usage
    Control0..1
    BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from Medication usage category codeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-statement-category|4.0.1
    (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-statement-category)

    應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。


    A coded concept identifying where the medication included in the MedicationStatement is expected to be consumed or administered.

    TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    16. MedicationStatement.medication[x]
    Definition

    一律用 medicationCodeableConcept 記錄。


    Identifies the medication being administered. This is either a link to a resource representing the details of the medication or a simple attribute carrying a code that identifies the medication from a known list of medications.

    Short藥品或藥物類別What medication was taken
    Comments

    指明目前正在使用的藥品。這可能是一個連結到代表藥品詳細資訊的resource,或者是一個帶有代碼的簡單屬性,從已知藥品清單中表明藥品的代碼。


    If only a code is specified, then it needs to be a code for a specific product. If more information is required, then the use of the medication resource is recommended. For example, if you require form or lot number, then you must reference the Medication resource.

    Control1..1
    BindingFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTMedicationCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-codes|4.0.1
    (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-codes|4.0.1)

    A coded concept identifying the substance or product being taken.

    TypeChoice of: CodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well), Reference(TW Core Medication, Medication)
    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationStatement.medication[x]. The slices areUnordered and Closed, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
    • type @ $this
    • Slicing Note: The rules on this element (including its children) apply to all the slices, but are not repeated in them

      18. MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept
      Slice NamemedicationCodeableConcept
      Definition

      指明所提供的藥品,這是一個指向代表藥品的resource的連接,可以是藥品的細節,也可以是一個帶有代碼的屬性,從已知的藥品列表中指明此藥品。


      Identifies the medication being administered. This is either a link to a resource representing the details of the medication or a simple attribute carrying a code that identifies the medication from a known list of medications.

      Short所提供的藥品。此資料項目為可擴充綁定預設國際標準值集,但實作者可視實務專案需求只綁定以下slices中的任一值集。目前未只限定綁定預設值集是因為尚無slice值集與預設國際標準值集的代碼對應表,待後續有相對的代碼對應表後將建議採用國際標準值集作為唯一綁定值集並針對該值集進行擴充與管理,以利進行跨國與跨系統之資料交換。What medication was taken
      Comments

      如果只具體說明一個代碼,那麼它需要是一個特定產品的代碼。如果需要更多資訊,那麼建議使用Medication resource。例如:如果您需要劑型或批號,或者如果藥品是複方或臨場調製(extemporaneously prepared)的,那麼您必須參考Medication resource。


      If only a code is specified, then it needs to be a code for a specific product. If more information is required, then the use of the medication resource is recommended. For example, if you require form or lot number, then you must reference the Medication resource.

      Control01..1
      BindingFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTMedicationCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-codes|4.0.1
      (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-codes|4.0.1)

      A coded concept identifying the substance or product being taken.

      TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well), Reference(Medication)
      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      20. MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding
      Definition

      由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照


      A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

      Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼Code defined by a terminology system
      Comments

      代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


      Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

      Control10..*
      TypeCoding(TW Coding The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


      Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationStatement.medication[x].coding. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
      • pattern @ $this
      • Slicing Note: The rules on this element (including its children) apply to all the slices, but are not repeated in them

        22. MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:fda-medication-tw
        Slice Namefda-medication-tw
        Definition

        由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照。


        A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

        Short此為臺灣食品藥物管理署(TFDA)維護之藥品代碼,涵蓋範圍相對完整,可免費使用,可優先選用此代碼。Code defined by a terminology system
        Comments

        代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,如SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


        Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

        Control0..1*
        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from For codes, see 臺灣食藥署藥品及醫療器材代碼值集
        (required to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/medication-fda-tw)

        應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

        TypeCoding(TW Coding The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


        Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        24. MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:nhi-medication-tw
        Slice Namenhi-medication-tw
        Definition

        由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照。


        A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

        Short此為中央健康保險署(NHI)維護之藥品代碼,主要針對申報使用,更新頻率相對頻繁,可免費使用,可依情境選用此代碼。Code defined by a terminology system
        Comments

        代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,如SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


        Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

        Control0..1*
        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from For codes, see 臺灣健保署用藥品項代碼值集
        (required to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/medication-nhi-tw)

        應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

        TypeCoding(TW Coding The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


        Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        26. MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:nhi-medication-ch-herb-tw
        Slice Namenhi-medication-ch-herb-tw
        Definition

        由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照。


        A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

        Short此為中央健康保險署(NHI)維護之中藥藥品代碼,主要針對申報使用,更新頻率相對頻繁,可免費使用,可依情境選用此代碼。Code defined by a terminology system
        Comments

        代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,如SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


        Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

        Control0..1*
        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from For codes, see 臺灣健保署中藥用藥品項值集
        (required to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/nhi-medication-ch-herb-tw)

        應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

        TypeCoding(TW Coding The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


        Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        28. MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:rxnorm-medication-us-core
        Slice Namerxnorm-medication-us-core
        Definition

        由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照。


        A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

        ShortRxNorm為美國Unified Medical Language System®中的藥品代碼,取得UMLS®授權即可免費使用,可依情境選用此代碼。Code defined by a terminology system
        Comments

        代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,如SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


        Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

        Control0..1*
        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from For codes, see RxNorm藥品代碼值集
        (required to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/medication-rxnorm-tw)

        應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

        TypeCoding(TW Coding The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


        Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        30. MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:atc-medication-code
        Slice Nameatc-medication-code
        Definition

        由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照。


        A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

        ShortATC代碼的版權為世界衛生組織(WHO)Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology,可免費使用,可依情境選用此代碼。Code defined by a terminology system
        Comments

        代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,如SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


        Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

        Control0..1*
        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from For codes, see 臺灣食藥署藥品藥理治療分類ATC碼值集
        (required to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/medcation-atc-tw)

        應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

        TypeCoding(TW Coding The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


        Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        32. MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:snomedct-medication-codes
        Slice Namesnomedct-medication-codes
        Definition

        由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照。


        A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

        Short此為SNOMED CT代碼,若機構已有購買相關授權,亦可使用。Code defined by a terminology system
        Comments

        代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,如SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


        Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

        Control0..1*
        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from For codes, see SNOMEDCTMedicationCodes
        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-codes)

        可參考所綁定值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。

        TypeCoding(TW Coding The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


        Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        34. MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:strokeMedication
        Slice NamestrokeMedication
        Definition

        每筆必填一個 StrokeMedicationCS 代碼。來源記錄藥物類別時填類別代碼,例如 anticoagulant(抗凝血藥)、antiplatelet(抗血小板藥)、statin;記錄個別藥品時填藥品代碼,例如 aspirin、clopidogrel、warfarin。記錄 NOAC 品項時,只能填 StrokeNoacVS 的 dabigatran、rivaroxaban、apixaban 或 edoxaban;品項不明則填 noac。記錄 EVT 後 24 小時內(recordingContext 為 first-24h)的抗凝血藥物類別時,只能填 StrokeAnticoagulantDetailVS 的 heparin、noac 或 warfarin;若只記錄有無抗凝血治療而沒有類別,填 anticoagulant。類別與品項合併為一筆時,填最明確的代碼。若已知健保或食藥署藥品代碼,可另依父層 Slice 填入。使用旗標與品項互相矛盾時(例如 NOAC 勾選為 0 卻記有品項),不建立 MedicationStatement,只保留原值。


        A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

        Short本 IG 藥品或藥物類別代碼。[填 StrokeMedicationVS 代碼]Code defined by a terminology system
        Comments

        代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


        Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

        Control10..1*
        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from For codes, see 腦中風-藥品與藥物類別值集
        (required to http://vgh-stroke-ig.fhir.tw/ValueSet/stroke-medication)
        TypeCoding(TW Coding The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


        Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

        Pattern Value{
          "system" : "http://vgh-stroke-ig.fhir.tw/CodeSystem/stroke-medication"
        }
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        36. MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:strokeMedication.system
        Definition

        定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別


        The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

        Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別Identity of the terminology system
        Comments

        URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。


        The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

        Control10..1
        Typeuri
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        需要明確說明符號定義的來源


        Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        38. MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:strokeMedication.code
        Definition

        系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。


        A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

        Short系統定義的語法之符號Symbol in syntax defined by the system
        Control10..1
        Typecode
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼


        Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        40. MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:strokeMedication.display
        Definition

        遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法


        A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

        Short由系統定義的表示法Representation defined by the system
        Control0..1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義


        Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        42. MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.text
        Definition

        輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。


        A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

        Short藥品名稱文字Plain text representation of the concept
        Comments

        很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。


        Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

        Control0..1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。


        The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        44. MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationReference
        Slice NamemedicationReference
        Definition

        Identifies the medication being administered. This is either a link to a resource representing the details of the medication or a simple attribute carrying a code that identifies the medication from a known list of medications.

        ShortWhat medication was taken
        Comments

        If only a code is specified, then it needs to be a code for a specific product. If more information is required, then the use of the medication resource is recommended. For example, if you require form or lot number, then you must reference the Medication resource.

        Control01..1
        TypeReference(TW Core Medication, Medication), CodeableConcept
        [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        46. MedicationStatement.subject
        Definition

        目前正在/曾經用藥的人、動物或群體。


        The person, animal or group who is/was taking the medication.

        Short病人。[應參照 StrokePatient]Who is/was taking the medication
        Control1..1
        TypeReference(腦中風-病人基本資料, Patient, Group)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        48. MedicationStatement.context
        Definition

        記錄這筆用藥對應的就醫事件。住院前用藥屬於本次就醫記錄的用藥史,同樣參照本次就醫。


        The encounter or episode of care that establishes the context for this MedicationStatement.

        Short就醫事件。[應參照 StrokeEncounter]Encounter / Episode associated with MedicationStatement
        Control0..1
        TypeReference(腦中風-就醫事件, Encounter, EpisodeOfCare)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        50. MedicationStatement.effective[x]
        Definition

        只填來源明確記錄的用藥時間或期間,沒有實際時間就不填。時區確認前只填日期(YYYY-MM-DD),時間原值以 StrokeEventTimeOnly 擴充附在此元素,並存入 StrokeRegistryResponse 的原始值題目;確認時區後填完整日期時間與時區(例如 +08:00)。期間的 start 與 end 依相同規則填寫。


        The interval of time during which it is being asserted that the patient is/was/will be taking the medication (or was not taking, when the MedicationStatement.taken element is No).

        Short實際用藥日期或期間。[有實際用藥時間才填;填 YYYY-MM-DD;時區確認後填 YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss+時區]The date/time or interval when the medication is/was/will be taken
        Comments

        此屬性反映病人用藥的時間區間,並預計會在大多數的用藥聲明(Medication Statements)中填寫。如果記錄聲明時仍在用藥,則省略 「結束 (end)」日期。日期/時間屬性支援多種日期 - 年、年/月和精確日期。如果需要更多資訊,則應以文字表述形式表達。


        This attribute reflects the period over which the patient consumed the medication and is expected to be populated on the majority of Medication Statements. If the medication is still being taken at the time the statement is recorded, the "end" date will be omitted. The date/time attribute supports a variety of dates - year, year/month and exact date. If something more than this is required, this should be conveyed as text.

        Control0..1
        TypeChoice of: dateTime, Period
        [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        52. MedicationStatement.note
        Definition

        status 為 unknown 時必填,text 填「來源記錄有使用」,代表來源只記錄曾使用,目前狀態尚未確認。


        Provides extra information about the medication statement that is not conveyed by the other attributes.

        Short備註。[status 為 unknown 時填「來源記錄有使用」]Further information about the statement
        Control0..*
        TypeAnnotation
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        54. MedicationStatement.dosage
        Definition

        本 IG 來源只記錄是否使用,不含劑量。


        Indicates how the medication is/was or should be taken by the patient.

        Short劑量。[有實際劑量紀錄才填]Details of how medication is/was taken or should be taken
        Comments

        用藥聲明(MedicationStatement)中包含的劑量日期反映了特定劑量的使用日期。例如:「從2016年11月1日到2016年11月3日,每天服一片,從2016年11月4日到2016年11月7日,每天服兩片。」 這種詳細資訊通常只在病人攜帶標有日期的藥品容器時 或MedicationStatement 是 從MedicationRequest中衍生而來時才會提供。


        The dates included in the dosage on a Medication Statement reflect the dates for a given dose. For example, "from November 1, 2016 to November 3, 2016, take one tablet daily and from November 4, 2016 to November 7, 2016, take two tablets daily." It is expected that this specificity may only be populated where the patient brings in their labeled container or where the Medication Statement is derived from a MedicationRequest.

        Control0..*
        TypeDosage
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        56. MedicationStatement.dosage.modifierExtension
        Definition

        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

        ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
        Comments

        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

        Control0..*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

        Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        58. MedicationStatement.dosage.sequence
        Definition

        表明使用或解釋劑量指示的順序


        Indicates the order in which the dosage instructions should be applied or interpreted.

        Short劑量指示的順序The order of the dosage instructions
        Control0..1
        Typeinteger
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        如果多個劑量的序號是相同的,那麼就意味著這些指示將被視為同時進行。如果序號不同,那麼這些劑量將是依續使用。


        If the sequence number of multiple Dosages is the same, then it is implied that the instructions are to be treated as concurrent. If the sequence number is different, then the Dosages are intended to be sequential.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        60. MedicationStatement.dosage.text
        Definition

        純文字表述的劑量指示,例如:SIG。


        Free text dosage instructions e.g. SIG.

        Short純文字表述的劑量指示,例如:SIG。Free text dosage instructions e.g. SIG
        Control0..1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        純文字表述劑量指示可用於說明太複雜而無法編碼的案例。此屬性的內容不包括藥品的名稱或描述。當有已編碼的指示,純文字表述說明可能仍然存在,以顯示給服用藥品或給藥的人。文字指示預計將始終被填入。如果dosage.timing屬性也被填入,那麼dosage.text應該反映與timing相同的資訊。關於給藥或準備藥品的附加資訊應作為文字包括在內。


        Free text dosage instructions can be used for cases where the instructions are too complex to code. The content of this attribute does not include the name or description of the medication. When coded instructions are present, the free text instructions may still be present for display to humans taking or administering the medication. It is expected that the text instructions will always be populated. If the dosage.timing attribute is also populated, then the dosage.text should reflect the same information as the timing. Additional information about administration or preparation of the medication should be included as text.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        62. MedicationStatement.dosage.patientInstruction
        Definition

        用病人或消費者能理解的術語提供指示


        Instructions in terms that are understood by the patient or consumer.

        Short以病人或消費者為導向的指示Patient or consumer oriented instructions
        Control0..1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        64. MedicationStatement.dosage.timing
        Definition

        應該何時給藥


        When medication should be administered.

        Short應該何時給藥;時間的寫法請參照Timimg datatype。When medication should be administered
        Comments

        這個屬性可能並不總是被填入,而Dosage.text預計會被填入。如果兩者都被填入,那麼Dosage.text應反映Dosage.timing的內容。


        This attribute might not always be populated while the Dosage.text is expected to be populated. If both are populated, then the Dosage.text should reflect the content of the Dosage.timing.

        Control0..1
        TypeTiming
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        病人用藥的時間安排。這種data type允許許多不同的表達方式。例如:「每8小時一次」;「一天三次」;「從2011年12月23日開始的10天裡,早餐前半小時」;「2013年10月15日、2013年10月17日和2013年11月1日」。有時,當率值(rate)為總容量/期間,其「期間」意指(例如:500mL/2小時)之持續期間為2小時。但當率值非意指「持續期間」時(例如:250mL/小時),則需要timing.repeat.duration來表達輸液的時間區間。


        The timing schedule for giving the medication to the patient. This data type allows many different expressions. For example: "Every 8 hours"; "Three times a day"; "1/2 an hour before breakfast for 10 days from 23-Dec 2011:"; "15 Oct 2013, 17 Oct 2013 and 1 Nov 2013". Sometimes, a rate can imply duration when expressed as total volume / duration (e.g. 500mL/2 hours implies a duration of 2 hours). However, when rate doesn't imply duration (e.g. 250mL/hour), then the timing.repeat.duration is needed to convey the infuse over time period.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        66. MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.modifierExtension
        Definition

        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

        ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
        Comments

        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

        Control0..*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

        Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        68. MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat
        Definition

        一組描述事件何時被安排的規則


        A set of rules that describe when the event is scheduled.

        Short事件定期重複發生的時間When the event is to occur
        Control0..1
        TypeElement
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        定期重複的時間安排


        Many timing schedules are determined by regular repetitions.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        tim-1: if there's a duration, there needs to be duration units (duration.empty() or durationUnit.exists())
        tim-2: if there's a period, there needs to be period units (period.empty() or periodUnit.exists())
        tim-4: duration SHALL be a non-negative value (duration.exists() implies duration >= 0)
        tim-5: period SHALL be a non-negative value (period.exists() implies period >= 0)
        tim-6: If there's a periodMax, there must be a period (periodMax.empty() or period.exists())
        tim-7: If there's a durationMax, there must be a duration (durationMax.empty() or duration.exists())
        tim-8: If there's a countMax, there must be a count (countMax.empty() or count.exists())
        tim-9: If there's an offset, there must be a when (and not C, CM, CD, CV) (offset.empty() or (when.exists() and ((when in ('C' | 'CM' | 'CD' | 'CV')).not())))
        tim-10: If there's a timeOfDay, there cannot be a when, or vice versa (timeOfDay.empty() or when.empty())
        tim-1: if there's a duration, there needs to be duration units (duration.empty() or durationUnit.exists())
        tim-2: if there's a period, there needs to be period units (period.empty() or periodUnit.exists())
        tim-4: duration SHALL be a non-negative value (duration.exists() implies duration >= 0)
        tim-5: period SHALL be a non-negative value (period.exists() implies period >= 0)
        tim-6: If there's a periodMax, there must be a period (periodMax.empty() or period.exists())
        tim-7: If there's a durationMax, there must be a duration (durationMax.empty() or duration.exists())
        tim-8: If there's a countMax, there must be a count (countMax.empty() or count.exists())
        tim-9: If there's an offset, there must be a when (and not C, CM, CD, CV) (offset.empty() or (when.exists() and ((when in ('C' | 'CM' | 'CD' | 'CV')).not())))
        tim-10: If there's a timeOfDay, there cannot be a when, or vice versa (timeOfDay.empty() or when.empty())
        70. MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.count
        Definition

        在整個持續期間內,期望重複的總次數。如果countMax這個資料項目存在,此count資料項目表示允許次數範圍的下限。


        A total count of the desired number of repetitions across the duration of the entire timing specification. If countMax is present, this element indicates the lower bound of the allowed range of count values.

        Short重複的次數Number of times to repeat
        Comments

        如果你同時擁有bounds和count這兩個資料項目,那麼這應該被理解為在bounds期間,發生count的次數。


        If you have both bounds and count, then this should be understood as within the bounds period, until count times happens.

        Control0..1
        TypepositiveInt
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        重複次數可透過設定結束時間或總發生次數作限制


        Repetitions may be limited by end time or total occurrences.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        72. MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.duration
        Definition

        這件事發生的時候會持續多久時間。如果durationMax這個資料項目存在,則此duration資料項目表示持續時間的允許範圍之下限。


        How long this thing happens for when it happens. If durationMax is present, this element indicates the lower bound of the allowed range of the duration.

        Short此事件持續多久時間How long when it happens
        Comments

        對於一些事件,持續時間是事件定義的一部分(例如:靜脈輸液,持續時間隱含於特定輸液量及速度)。對於其他事件,它是時間規範的一部分(例如:運動持續時間)。


        For some events the duration is part of the definition of the event (e.g. IV infusions, where the duration is implicit in the specified quantity and rate). For others, it's part of the timing specification (e.g. exercise).

        Control0..1
        Typedecimal
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        有些活動不是立即發生,需要維持一段時間。


        Some activities are not instantaneous and need to be maintained for a period of time.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        74. MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.durationUnit
        Definition

        持續時間的單位,以UCUM為單位。


        The units of time for the duration, in UCUM units.

        Shorts | min | h | d | wk | mo | a - 單位時間 (unit of time,UCUM)s | min | h | d | wk | mo | a - unit of time (UCUM)
        Control0..1
        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from UnitsOfTimehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/units-of-time|4.0.1
        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/units-of-time|4.0.1)

        時間的單位(單位來自UCUM);應填入UnitsOfTime值集中的其中一個代碼


        A unit of time (units from UCUM).

        Typecode
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        76. MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.frequency
        Definition

        在特定期間內重複動作的次數。如果frequencyMax存在,此frequency資料項目表示頻率的允許範圍的下限。


        The number of times to repeat the action within the specified period. If frequencyMax is present, this element indicates the lower bound of the allowed range of the frequency.

        Short此事件於每一期間的發生頻率Event occurs frequency times per period
        Control0..1
        TypepositiveInt
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Meaning if MissingIf no frequency is stated, the assumption is that the event occurs once per period, but systems SHOULD always be specific about this
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        78. MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.period
        Definition

        表示重複發生的時間區間;例如:為了表示「每天3次」,3次是頻率(frequency),1天是週期(period)。如果存在periodMax資料項目,此period資料項目表示時間區間長度的允許範圍的下限。


        Indicates the duration of time over which repetitions are to occur; e.g. to express "3 times per day", 3 would be the frequency and "1 day" would be the period. If periodMax is present, this element indicates the lower bound of the allowed range of the period length.

        Short此事件於特定時間區間所發生的頻率Event occurs frequency times per period
        Control0..1
        Typedecimal
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        80. MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.periodUnit
        Definition

        持續時間的單位,以UCUM為單位。


        The units of time for the period in UCUM units.

        Shorts | min | h | d | wk | mo | a - 單位時間 (unit of time,UCUM)s | min | h | d | wk | mo | a - unit of time (UCUM)
        Control0..1
        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from UnitsOfTimehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/units-of-time|4.0.1
        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/units-of-time|4.0.1)

        時間的單位(單位來自UCUM);應填入UnitsOfTime值集中的其中一個代碼


        A unit of time (units from UCUM).

        Typecode
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        82. MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.dayOfWeek
        Definition

        如果提供的資訊為一星期中的一天或多天,那麼此活動只發生在這特定的幾天。


        If one or more days of week is provided, then the action happens only on the specified day(s).

        Shortmon | tue | wed | thu | fri | sat | sunmon | tue | wed | thu | fri | sat | sun
        Comments

        如果沒有指定天數,則假定該活動每天都會發生,否則就會指定。資料項目frequency和period不能與dayOfWeek同時使用。


        If no days are specified, the action is assumed to happen every day as otherwise specified. The elements frequency and period cannot be used as well as dayOfWeek.

        Control0..*
        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from DaysOfWeekhttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/days-of-week|4.0.1
        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/days-of-week|4.0.1)

        應填入DaysOfWeek值集中的其中一個代碼

        Typecode
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        84. MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.timeOfDay
        Definition

        具體說明一天中活動進行的時間


        Specified time of day for action to take place.

        Short一天中的活動時間Time of day for action
        Comments

        當指定了一天中的時間時,就會推斷出該活動每天都會在指定的時間發生(由dayofWeek篩選)。資料項目when、frequency和period不能和timeOfDay一起使用。


        When time of day is specified, it is inferred that the action happens every day (as filtered by dayofWeek) on the specified times. The elements when, frequency and period cannot be used as well as timeOfDay.

        Control0..*
        Typetime
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        86. MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.code
        Definition

        活動發生時機之代碼(或只是code.text中的文字)。像是BID的一些代碼到處都有,但許多機構定義它們自己的額外代碼。如果提供了一個代碼,此代碼被理解為是結構化時間資料中規定的任何內容的完整陳述,代碼或資料都可用於解釋時機(Timing),但.repeat.bounds適用於代碼(且不包含在代碼中)的例外。


        A code for the timing schedule (or just text in code.text). Some codes such as BID are ubiquitous, but many institutions define their own additional codes. If a code is provided, the code is understood to be a complete statement of whatever is specified in the structured timing data, and either the code or the data may be used to interpret the Timing, with the exception that .repeat.bounds still applies over the code (and is not contained in the code).

        ShortBID | TID | QID | AM | PM | QD | QOD | +BID | TID | QID | AM | PM | QD | QOD | +
        Comments

        BID等被定義為「在機構特定的時間」。例如:一個機構可以選擇BID是 「總是在早上7點和下午6點」。如果這種選項是不合適的,就不應該使用代碼BID。反之,應使用一個獨特的機構特定代碼來代替HL7定義的BID代碼和/或使用一個結構化表示法(在這種情況下,具體說明兩個事件時間)。


        BID etc. are defined as 'at institutionally specified times'. For example, an institution may choose that BID is "always at 7am and 6pm". If it is inappropriate for this choice to be made, the code BID should not be used. Instead, a distinct organization-specific code should be used in place of the HL7-defined BID code and/or a structured representation should be used (in this case, specifying the two event times).

        Control0..1
        BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from TimingAbbreviationhttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/timing-abbreviation|4.0.1
        (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/timing-abbreviation)

        已知/確定的時間模式之代碼;鼓勵使用TimingAbbreviation值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。


        Code for a known / defined timing pattern.

        TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        88. MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.code.coding
        Definition

        由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照


        A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

        Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼。此資料項目為可擴充綁定預設國際標準值集,但實作者可視實務專案需求只綁定以下slices中的任一值集。目前未只限定綁定預設值集是因為尚無slice值集與預設國際標準值集的代碼對應表,待後續有相對的代碼對應表後將建議採用國際標準值集作為唯一綁定值集並針對該值集進行擴充與管理,以利進行跨國與跨系統之資料交換。Code defined by a terminology system
        Comments

        代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


        Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

        Control0..*
        BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from For codes, see HL7 TimingAbbreviation + 臺灣健保署藥品使用頻率值集
        (extensible to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/medication-frequency-hl7-tw)

        應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。

        TypeCoding(TW Coding The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


        Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        90. MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.code.text
        Definition

        輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。


        A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

        Short概念的文字標記法Plain text representation of the concept
        Comments

        很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。


        Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

        Control0..1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。


        The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        92. MedicationStatement.dosage.route
        Definition

        藥品應如何進入體內


        How drug should enter body.

        Short藥品應如何進入體內How drug should enter body
        Control0..1
        BindingFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTRouteCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/route-codes|4.0.1
        (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/route-codes|4.0.1)

        A coded concept describing the route or physiological path of administration of a therapeutic agent into or onto the body of a subject.

        TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        具體說明治療劑進入或到達病人體內的途徑或生理途徑之代碼


        A code specifying the route or physiological path of administration of a therapeutic agent into or onto a patient's body.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        94. MedicationStatement.dosage.route.coding
        Definition

        由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照


        A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

        Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼。此資料項目為可擴充綁定預設國際標準值集,但實作者可視實務專案需求只綁定以下slices中的任一值集。目前未只限定綁定預設值集是因為尚無slice值集與預設國際標準值集的代碼對應表,待後續有相對的代碼對應表後將建議採用國際標準值集作為唯一綁定值集並針對該值集進行擴充與管理,以利進行跨國與跨系統之資料交換。Code defined by a terminology system
        Comments

        代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。


        Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

        Control0..*
        BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from For codes, see SNOMED CT + 臺灣健保署給藥途徑值集
        (extensible to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/medication-path-sct-tw)

        應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。

        TypeCoding(TW Coding The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。


        Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        96. MedicationStatement.dosage.route.text
        Definition

        輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。


        A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

        Short概念的文字標記法Plain text representation of the concept
        Comments

        很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。


        Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

        Control0..1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。


        The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        98. MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate
        Definition

        用藥量


        The amount of medication administered.

        Short用藥量Amount of medication administered
        Control0..*
        TypeElement
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        100. MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.dose[x]
        Definition

        每一劑量的藥量


        Amount of medication per dose.

        Short每一劑量的藥量Amount of medication per dose
        Comments

        請注意這是指特定藥品量,而不是指每種有效成分量。每種成分量都可以在Medication resource中進行溝通。例如:如果想表達一錠375毫克的藥錠,劑量是一錠,你可以使用Medication resource來記錄此藥錠是由375毫克的藥物XYZ組成。或者,如果劑量是375毫克,那麼你可能只需要使用Medication resource來表明這是藥錠。如果是靜脈注射,例如:多巴胺,你想表明400毫克多巴胺被混合在500毫升的靜脈注射液中,那麼這些都將在Medication resource中呈現。如果用藥不打算是即時的(速率是存在的,或者時間是有期限的),這可具體說明以傳達在時間表所指示的時段之總用藥量,例如:500毫升的劑量應該在4小時內完成。


        Note that this specifies the quantity of the specified medication, not the quantity for each active ingredient(s). Each ingredient amount can be communicated in the Medication resource. For example, if one wants to communicate that a tablet was 375 mg, where the dose was one tablet, you can use the Medication resource to document that the tablet was comprised of 375 mg of drug XYZ. Alternatively if the dose was 375 mg, then you may only need to use the Medication resource to indicate this was a tablet. If the example were an IV such as dopamine and you wanted to communicate that 400mg of dopamine was mixed in 500 ml of some IV solution, then this would all be communicated in the Medication resource. If the administration is not intended to be instantaneous (rate is present or timing has a duration), this can be specified to convey the total amount to be administered over the period of time as indicated by the schedule e.g. 500 ml in dose, with timing used to convey that this should be done over 4 hours.

        Control0..1
        TypeChoice of: Range, Quantity(SimpleQuantity The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well)
        [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        在一次用藥事件中給予的治療用或其他的物質量


        The amount of therapeutic or other substance given at one administration event.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        102. MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.rate[x]
        Definition

        每時間單位內的用藥量


        Amount of medication per unit of time.

        Short每時間單位內的用藥量Amount of medication per unit of time
        Comments

        可同時提供rate和doseQuantity,以提供關於如何用藥和供應藥品的全部細節。如果速率打算隨著時間的推移而改變,根據當地的規則/法規,每次改變都應作為帶有更新速率的新版MedicationRequest來捕捉,或者用帶有新速率的新的MedicationRequest來捕捉。可以使用rateRatio和rateQuantity來指定一段時間內的比率(例如:100毫升/小時)。rateQuantity的方式要求系統有能力解析包含毫升/小時的UCUM語法,而不是將時間指定為分母的特定比率。如果指定了一個2小時500毫升的率值,使用rateRatio可能比使用rateQuantity指定250毫克/小時在語義上更正確。


        It is possible to supply both a rate and a doseQuantity to provide full details about how the medication is to be administered and supplied. If the rate is intended to change over time, depending on local rules/regulations, each change should be captured as a new version of the MedicationRequest with an updated rate, or captured with a new MedicationRequest with the new rate.

        It is possible to specify a rate over time (for example, 100 ml/hour) using either the rateRatio and rateQuantity. The rateQuantity approach requires systems to have the capability to parse UCUM grammer where ml/hour is included rather than a specific ratio where the time is specified as the denominator. Where a rate such as 500ml over 2 hours is specified, the use of rateRatio may be more semantically correct than specifying using a rateQuantity of 250 mg/hour.

        Control0..1
        TypeChoice of: Ratio, Range, Quantity(SimpleQuantity The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well)
        [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        指明藥品引入病人體內的速度。通常是指輸液的速度,例如:每1小時100毫升或100毫升/小時。也可表示為每單位時間的速度,例如:每2小時500毫升,其他例子如200微克/分鐘或200微克/1分鐘;1升/8小時。有時,當表示為總容量/持續時間時,速率可以隱喻持續時間(例如:500毫升/2小時隱喻持續時間為2小時)。然而,當速率未隱喻持續時間時(例如:250毫升/小時),則需要timing.repeat.duration來表達輸液的時間區間。


        Identifies the speed with which the medication was or will be introduced into the patient. Typically the rate for an infusion e.g. 100 ml per 1 hour or 100 ml/hr. May also be expressed as a rate per unit of time e.g. 500 ml per 2 hours. Other examples: 200 mcg/min or 200 mcg/1 minute; 1 liter/8 hours. Sometimes, a rate can imply duration when expressed as total volume / duration (e.g. 500mL/2 hours implies a duration of 2 hours). However, when rate doesn't imply duration (e.g. 250mL/hour), then the timing.repeat.duration is needed to convey the infuse over time period.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))

        See the documentation on how to interpret the contents of this table

        0. MedicationStatement
        Invariantsstroke-medstmt-1: status 為 unknown 時,必須在 note 說明來源記錄有使用。 (status = 'unknown' implies note.exists())
        stroke-medstmt-2: 藥品一律以 medicationCodeableConcept 記錄。 (medication is CodeableConcept)
        2. MedicationStatement.extension
        Control1..?
        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationStatement.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
        • value @ url
        • Slicing Note: The rules on this element (including its children) apply to all the slices, but are not repeated in them

          4. MedicationStatement.extension:recordingContext
          Slice NamerecordingContext
          Definition

          每筆必填。住院前用藥填 pre-admission,住院中用藥填 inpatient,離院時用藥填 discharge,EVT 後 24 小時內用藥填 first-24h。時窗只表示紀錄出自哪個階段。

          Short用藥紀錄時窗。[填 pre-admission/inpatient/discharge/first-24h]
          Control1..1
          TypeExtension(腦中風-用藥紀錄時窗) (Extension Type: code)
          Must Supporttrue
          6. MedicationStatement.status
          Definition

          依來源記錄填寫。來源記錄沒有使用填 not-taken;來源記錄有使用填 unknown,並在 note 填「來源記錄有使用」。確認病人仍在使用才填 active,確認已使用完畢才填 completed。來源空白時不建立本資源。

          Short用藥狀態。[填 not-taken/unknown;狀態確認後才填 active/completed]
          8. MedicationStatement.category
          Definition

          用 recordingContext 記錄用藥時窗。

          Short用藥類別。[非必填]
          10. MedicationStatement.medication[x]
          Definition

          一律用 medicationCodeableConcept 記錄。

          Short藥品或藥物類別
          [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
          12. MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept
          Slice NamemedicationCodeableConcept
          TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept)
          [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
          Must Supporttrue
          14. MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding
          Control1..?
          16. MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:strokeMedication
          Slice NamestrokeMedication
          Definition

          每筆必填一個 StrokeMedicationCS 代碼。來源記錄藥物類別時填類別代碼,例如 anticoagulant(抗凝血藥)、antiplatelet(抗血小板藥)、statin;記錄個別藥品時填藥品代碼,例如 aspirin、clopidogrel、warfarin。記錄 NOAC 品項時,只能填 StrokeNoacVS 的 dabigatran、rivaroxaban、apixaban 或 edoxaban;品項不明則填 noac。記錄 EVT 後 24 小時內(recordingContext 為 first-24h)的抗凝血藥物類別時,只能填 StrokeAnticoagulantDetailVS 的 heparin、noac 或 warfarin;若只記錄有無抗凝血治療而沒有類別,填 anticoagulant。類別與品項合併為一筆時,填最明確的代碼。若已知健保或食藥署藥品代碼,可另依父層 Slice 填入。使用旗標與品項互相矛盾時(例如 NOAC 勾選為 0 卻記有品項),不建立 MedicationStatement,只保留原值。

          Short本 IG 藥品或藥物類別代碼。[填 StrokeMedicationVS 代碼]
          Control1..1
          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from 腦中風-藥品與藥物類別值集
          (required to http://vgh-stroke-ig.fhir.tw/ValueSet/stroke-medication)
          Must Supporttrue
          Pattern Value{
            "system" : "http://vgh-stroke-ig.fhir.tw/CodeSystem/stroke-medication"
          }
          18. MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:strokeMedication.system
          Control1..?
          20. MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:strokeMedication.code
          Control1..?
          22. MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.text
          Short藥品名稱文字
          24. MedicationStatement.subject
          Short病人。[應參照 StrokePatient]
          TypeReference(腦中風-病人基本資料)
          26. MedicationStatement.context
          Definition

          記錄這筆用藥對應的就醫事件。住院前用藥屬於本次就醫記錄的用藥史,同樣參照本次就醫。

          Short就醫事件。[應參照 StrokeEncounter]
          TypeReference(腦中風-就醫事件)
          28. MedicationStatement.effective[x]
          Definition

          只填來源明確記錄的用藥時間或期間,沒有實際時間就不填。時區確認前只填日期(YYYY-MM-DD),時間原值以 StrokeEventTimeOnly 擴充附在此元素,並存入 StrokeRegistryResponse 的原始值題目;確認時區後填完整日期時間與時區(例如 +08:00)。期間的 start 與 end 依相同規則填寫。

          Short實際用藥日期或期間。[有實際用藥時間才填;填 YYYY-MM-DD;時區確認後填 YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss+時區]
          [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
          30. MedicationStatement.note
          Definition

          status 為 unknown 時必填,text 填「來源記錄有使用」,代表來源只記錄曾使用,目前狀態尚未確認。

          Short備註。[status 為 unknown 時填「來源記錄有使用」]
          Must Supporttrue
          32. MedicationStatement.dosage
          Definition

          本 IG 來源只記錄是否使用,不含劑量。

          Short劑量。[有實際劑量紀錄才填]

          See the documentation on how to interpret the contents of this table

          0. MedicationStatement
          Definition

          病人正在服藥的紀錄。一份 MedicationStatement(用藥聲明)可能表明病人目前正在、曾經或將來會服藥。此資訊的來源可能是病人、重要他人(如家庭成員或配偶)或臨床醫生。病人就診或住院期間的病史記錄過程是獲取此類資訊的常見場景。藥品資訊可能來自病人的記憶、處方瓶或病人、臨床醫師或其他方維護的藥品清單。 用藥聲明(medication statement)與給藥(medication administration)之間的主要區別在於:給藥具有完整的用藥資訊,並且基於實際由給藥者提供的用藥資訊為基礎。相對而言,用藥聲明通常較為籠統,不會具體記錄用藥的日期或時間,實際上,我們只知道有來源報告說病人目前正在服用這種藥品,但關於用藥的時間、劑量、比例甚至藥物產品的詳細資訊可能不完整、缺失或不太精確。正如前面所提到的,用藥聲明的資訊可能來自病人的記憶、處方瓶或病人、臨床醫生或其他人維護的藥品清單。相比之下,給藥紀錄則更為正式,包含了詳細的用藥資訊。

          Short病人正在服用的藥品紀錄
          Comments

          當解釋用藥聲明時,需要考慮「狀態(status)」和「未服用(NotTaken)」的值:

          MedicationStatement.status + MedicationStatement.wasNotTaken

          • 當status=目前正在發生(Active)+ wasNotTaken=是(T),則 表示目前沒有在服用。
          • 當status=已完成(Completed) + wasNotTaken=是(T) ,則表示過去沒有服用過。
          • 當status=計劃中(Intended) + wasNotTaken=是(T) ,則表示沒有服用的意圖。
          • 當status=目前正在發生(Active) + wasNotTaken=否(F) ,則表示正在服用,但不是按處方服用。
          • 當status=目前(Active) + wasNotTaken=否(F),則表示正在服用。
          • 當status=計劃中(Intended)+ wasNotTaken=否(F),則表示將要服用(尚未開始)。
          • 當status=已完成(Completed) + wasNotTaken=否(F) ,則表示過去已經服用過。
          • 當status=錯誤(In Error)+ wasNotTaken=不適用(N/A),則表示錯誤情況。
          Control0..*
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
          dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
          dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
          dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
          dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
          stroke-medstmt-1: status 為 unknown 時,必須在 note 說明來源記錄有使用。 (status = 'unknown' implies note.exists())
          stroke-medstmt-2: 藥品一律以 medicationCodeableConcept 記錄。 (medication is CodeableConcept)
          2. MedicationStatement.id
          Definition

          resource的邏輯ID,在resource的URL中使用。一旦指定,這個值永遠不會改變。

          Short不重複的ID用以識別儲存在特定FHIR Server中的MedicationStatement紀錄,通常又稱為邏輯性ID。
          Comments

          一個resource使用新增操作(create operation)提交給伺服器時,此resource沒有id,它的id在resource被創建後由伺器分配/指定。

          Control0..1
          Typeid
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summarytrue
          4. MedicationStatement.meta
          Definition

          關於resource的metadata。這是由基礎建設維護的內容。內容的更改可能並不總是與resource的版本更改相關聯。

          Short此MedicationStatement Resource的metadata
          Control0..1
          TypeMeta
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          6. MedicationStatement.implicitRules
          Definition

          構建resource時遵循的一系列規則的參照,在處理內容時必須理解這些規則。通常這是對IG所定義之特殊規則及其他profiles的參照。

          Short創建此內容所依據的一組規則
          Comments

          宣告這套規則限制了內容只能被有限的交易夥伴所理解。這從本質上限制了資料的長期有用性。然而,現有的健康生態體系高度分裂,還沒有準備好以普遍可計算的方式定義、收集和交換資料。只要有可能,實作者和/或規範編寫者應該避免使用這個資料項目。通常在使用時,此URL是對IG的參照,此IG將這些特殊規則與其他profiles、value sets等一起定義為其敘述的一部分。

          Control0..1
          Typeuri
          Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          8. MedicationStatement.language
          Definition

          編寫此resource的語言

          Short用以表述MedicationStatement Resource內容的語言。
          Comments

          提供語言是為了支援索引和可存取性(通常,文字表述轉語音等服務使用此語言標籤)。html lanuage tag適用於此敘述。resource上的語言標籤可用於指定從resource中的資料所產成的其他表述之語言。不是所有的內容都必須使用此語言。不應該假定Resource.language自動適用於敘述。如果指定語言,它也應該被指定在html中的div資料項目(關於xml:lang和html lang屬性之間的關係,見HTML5中的規則)。

          Control0..1
          BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages
          (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages)

          人類語言;鼓勵使用CommonLanguages代碼表中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此代碼表,你也可使用其他代碼表的代碼或單純以文字表示。

          Additional BindingsPurpose
          AllLanguagesMax Binding
          Typecode
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summaryfalse
          ExampleValue: zh-TW
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          10. MedicationStatement.text
          Definition

          人可讀的敘述,包含resource的摘要,可用於向人表述resource的內容。敘述不需要對所有的結構化資料進行編碼,但需要包含足夠的細節使人在閱讀敘述時理解「臨床安全性」。resource定義有哪些內容應該在敘述中表示,以確保臨床安全。

          ShortMedicationStatement Resource之內容摘要以供人閱讀
          Comments

          內嵌(contained)的resource沒有敘述,非內嵌(contained)的resource則 建議應該(SHOULD) 有敘述。有時resource可能只有文字表述,很少或沒有額外的結構化資料(只要滿足所有minOccurs=1的資料項目)。這可能出現在舊系統的資料,當資訊以 「文字表述區塊(text blob) 」的形式被取得,或者文字表述是原始輸入或說明,而編碼資訊稍後再添加。

          Control0..1
          TypeNarrative
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Alternate Namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          12. MedicationStatement.contained
          Definition

          These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.

          ShortContained, inline Resources
          Comments

          This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

          Control0..*
          TypeResource
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Alternate Namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
          14. MedicationStatement.extension
          Definition

          An Extension

          ShortExtension
          Control1..*
          TypeExtension
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationStatement.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
          • value @ url
          • Slicing Note: The rules on this element (including its children) apply to all the slices, but are not repeated in them

            16. MedicationStatement.extension:recordingContext
            Slice NamerecordingContext
            Definition

            每筆必填。住院前用藥填 pre-admission,住院中用藥填 inpatient,離院時用藥填 discharge,EVT 後 24 小時內用藥填 first-24h。時窗只表示紀錄出自哪個階段。

            Short用藥紀錄時窗。[填 pre-admission/inpatient/discharge/first-24h]
            Control1..1
            This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
            TypeExtension(腦中風-用藥紀錄時窗) (Extension Type: code)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            18. MedicationStatement.modifierExtension
            Definition

            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

            Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

            ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
            Comments

            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

            Control0..*
            TypeExtension
            Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
            Summaryfalse
            Requirements

            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            20. MedicationStatement.identifier
            Definition

            與此 「用藥聲明」相關的識別碼,由業務流程定義,和/或在直接使用 URL 參照resource本身不適當時用來表示它。這些是執行者或其他系統分配給此resource的業務識別碼,隨著resource更新和從伺服器到伺服器的傳送,這些識別碼保持不變。

            Short用藥聲明的外部識別碼
            Comments

            這是用藥聲明的業務識別碼,不是resource識別碼。

            NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
            Control0..*
            TypeIdentifier
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            22. MedicationStatement.basedOn
            Definition

            透過此用藥聲明而全部或部分達成或實現的計劃、提案或醫令

            Short此用藥聲明是為了達成或實現哪個計劃、提案或醫令
            Control0..*
            TypeReference(TW Core MedicationRequest, TW Core CarePlan, TW Core ServiceRequest)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            允許追蹤事件的授權,並追蹤是否對提案採取行動。

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            24. MedicationStatement.partOf
            Definition

            此用藥聲明是一個更大事件的組成部分或步驟

            Short參照事件的一部分
            Control0..*
            TypeReference(MedicationAdministration, TW Core MedicationDispense, TW Core MedicationStatement, TW Core Procedure, TW Core Observation Laboratory Result)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            這不該用於指明 MedicationStatement 是源自哪個resource。如果是這種情況,則應使用 MedicationStatement.divedFrom。

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            26. MedicationStatement.status
            Definition

            依來源記錄填寫。來源記錄沒有使用填 not-taken;來源記錄有使用填 unknown,並在 note 填「來源記錄有使用」。確認病人仍在使用才填 active,確認已使用完畢才填 completed。來源空白時不建立本資源。

            Short用藥狀態。[填 not-taken/unknown;狀態確認後才填 active/completed]
            Comments

            MedicationStatement 是一個時間點的聲明。狀態僅在聲明時具有代表性。MedicationStatement.status 的值集包含斷言病人用藥狀態的代碼(例如:已停止或暫停)以及斷言用藥聲明本身狀態的代碼(例如:輸入錯誤)。 此資料項目被標記為修飾用(modifier),因為狀態包含標記 resource 為當前無效的代碼。

            Control1..1
            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from Medication Status Codes
            (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-statement-status|4.0.1)

            指明用藥聲明的當前狀態;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼

            Typecode
            Is Modifiertrue because This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            28. MedicationStatement.statusReason
            Definition

            MedicationStatement 為當前狀態的原因

            Short當前狀態的原因
            Comments

            這通常僅用於「例外(exception)」狀態,例如「未服用(not-taken)」、「暫停(on-hold)」、「取消(cancelled)」或「錯誤輸入(entered-in-error)」。若是要查找執行此用藥聲明的原因則應從reasonCode中取得,而不是在此資料項目。

            Control0..*
            BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from SNOMEDCTDrugTherapyStatusCodes
            (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/reason-medication-status-codes)

            應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。

            TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            30. MedicationStatement.category
            Definition

            用 recordingContext 記錄用藥時窗。

            Short用藥類別。[非必填]
            Control0..1
            BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from Medication usage category codes
            (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-statement-category)

            應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。

            TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            32. MedicationStatement.medication[x]
            Definition

            一律用 medicationCodeableConcept 記錄。

            Short藥品或藥物類別
            Comments

            指明目前正在使用的藥品。這可能是一個連結到代表藥品詳細資訊的resource,或者是一個帶有代碼的簡單屬性,從已知藥品清單中表明藥品的代碼。

            Control1..1
            BindingFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTMedicationCodes
            (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-codes|4.0.1)

            A coded concept identifying the substance or product being taken.

            TypeChoice of: CodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well), Reference(TW Core Medication)
            [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationStatement.medication[x]. The slices areUnordered and Closed, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
            • type @ $this
            • Slicing Note: The rules on this element (including its children) apply to all the slices, but are not repeated in them

              34. MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept
              Slice NamemedicationCodeableConcept
              Definition

              指明所提供的藥品,這是一個指向代表藥品的resource的連接,可以是藥品的細節,也可以是一個帶有代碼的屬性,從已知的藥品列表中指明此藥品。

              Short所提供的藥品。此資料項目為可擴充綁定預設國際標準值集,但實作者可視實務專案需求只綁定以下slices中的任一值集。目前未只限定綁定預設值集是因為尚無slice值集與預設國際標準值集的代碼對應表,待後續有相對的代碼對應表後將建議採用國際標準值集作為唯一綁定值集並針對該值集進行擴充與管理,以利進行跨國與跨系統之資料交換。
              Comments

              如果只具體說明一個代碼,那麼它需要是一個特定產品的代碼。如果需要更多資訊,那麼建議使用Medication resource。例如:如果您需要劑型或批號,或者如果藥品是複方或臨場調製(extemporaneously prepared)的,那麼您必須參考Medication resource。

              Control0..1
              BindingFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTMedicationCodes
              (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-codes|4.0.1)

              A coded concept identifying the substance or product being taken.

              TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well)
              [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              36. MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.id
              Definition

              resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

              Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
              Control0..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
              Summaryfalse
              38. MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.extension
              Definition

              擴充的資料項目

              Short擴充的資料項目
              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationStatement.medication[x].extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
              • value @ url
              • 40. MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding
                Definition

                由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照

                Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
                Comments

                代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

                Control1..*
                TypeCoding(TW Coding The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well)
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationStatement.medication[x].coding. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                • pattern @ $this
                • Slicing Note: The rules on this element (including its children) apply to all the slices, but are not repeated in them

                  42. MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:fda-medication-tw
                  Slice Namefda-medication-tw
                  Definition

                  由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照。

                  Short此為臺灣食品藥物管理署(TFDA)維護之藥品代碼,涵蓋範圍相對完整,可免費使用,可優先選用此代碼。
                  Comments

                  代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,如SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

                  Control0..1
                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from 臺灣食藥署藥品及醫療器材代碼值集
                  (required to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/medication-fda-tw)

                  應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                  TypeCoding(TW Coding The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well)
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  44. MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:nhi-medication-tw
                  Slice Namenhi-medication-tw
                  Definition

                  由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照。

                  Short此為中央健康保險署(NHI)維護之藥品代碼,主要針對申報使用,更新頻率相對頻繁,可免費使用,可依情境選用此代碼。
                  Comments

                  代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,如SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

                  Control0..1
                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from 臺灣健保署用藥品項代碼值集
                  (required to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/medication-nhi-tw)

                  應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                  TypeCoding(TW Coding The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well)
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  46. MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:nhi-medication-ch-herb-tw
                  Slice Namenhi-medication-ch-herb-tw
                  Definition

                  由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照。

                  Short此為中央健康保險署(NHI)維護之中藥藥品代碼,主要針對申報使用,更新頻率相對頻繁,可免費使用,可依情境選用此代碼。
                  Comments

                  代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,如SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

                  Control0..1
                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from 臺灣健保署中藥用藥品項值集
                  (required to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/nhi-medication-ch-herb-tw)

                  應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                  TypeCoding(TW Coding The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well)
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  48. MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:rxnorm-medication-us-core
                  Slice Namerxnorm-medication-us-core
                  Definition

                  由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照。

                  ShortRxNorm為美國Unified Medical Language System®中的藥品代碼,取得UMLS®授權即可免費使用,可依情境選用此代碼。
                  Comments

                  代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,如SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

                  Control0..1
                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from RxNorm藥品代碼值集
                  (required to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/medication-rxnorm-tw)

                  應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                  TypeCoding(TW Coding The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well)
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  50. MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:atc-medication-code
                  Slice Nameatc-medication-code
                  Definition

                  由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照。

                  ShortATC代碼的版權為世界衛生組織(WHO)Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology,可免費使用,可依情境選用此代碼。
                  Comments

                  代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,如SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

                  Control0..1
                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from 臺灣食藥署藥品藥理治療分類ATC碼值集
                  (required to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/medcation-atc-tw)

                  應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。

                  TypeCoding(TW Coding The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well)
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  52. MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:snomedct-medication-codes
                  Slice Namesnomedct-medication-codes
                  Definition

                  由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照。

                  Short此為SNOMED CT代碼,若機構已有購買相關授權,亦可使用。
                  Comments

                  代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,如SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

                  Control0..1
                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from SNOMEDCTMedicationCodes
                  (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-codes)

                  可參考所綁定值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。

                  TypeCoding(TW Coding The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well)
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  54. MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:strokeMedication
                  Slice NamestrokeMedication
                  Definition

                  每筆必填一個 StrokeMedicationCS 代碼。來源記錄藥物類別時填類別代碼,例如 anticoagulant(抗凝血藥)、antiplatelet(抗血小板藥)、statin;記錄個別藥品時填藥品代碼,例如 aspirin、clopidogrel、warfarin。記錄 NOAC 品項時,只能填 StrokeNoacVS 的 dabigatran、rivaroxaban、apixaban 或 edoxaban;品項不明則填 noac。記錄 EVT 後 24 小時內(recordingContext 為 first-24h)的抗凝血藥物類別時,只能填 StrokeAnticoagulantDetailVS 的 heparin、noac 或 warfarin;若只記錄有無抗凝血治療而沒有類別,填 anticoagulant。類別與品項合併為一筆時,填最明確的代碼。若已知健保或食藥署藥品代碼,可另依父層 Slice 填入。使用旗標與品項互相矛盾時(例如 NOAC 勾選為 0 卻記有品項),不建立 MedicationStatement,只保留原值。

                  Short本 IG 藥品或藥物類別代碼。[填 StrokeMedicationVS 代碼]
                  Comments

                  代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

                  Control1..1
                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from 腦中風-藥品與藥物類別值集
                  (required to http://vgh-stroke-ig.fhir.tw/ValueSet/stroke-medication)
                  TypeCoding(TW Coding The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well)
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

                  Pattern Value{
                    "system" : "http://vgh-stroke-ig.fhir.tw/CodeSystem/stroke-medication"
                  }
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  56. MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:strokeMedication.id
                  Definition

                  resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照),這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                  Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                  Control0..1
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                  Summaryfalse
                  58. MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:strokeMedication.extension
                  Definition

                  可用於表示不屬於此資料項目基本定義的附加資訊。為了擴充的使用安全和可管理,對擴充的定義和使用有一套嚴格的管理。儘管任何實作者都可以定義一個擴充,但作為擴充定義的一部分,有一套要求 必須(SHALL) 滿足。

                  Short擴充的資料項目
                  Comments

                  無論使用或定義擴充的機構或管轄區,任何應用程式、專案或標準使用擴充都不背負任何污名(stigma)。使用擴充是允許FHIR規範為每個人保留一個核心的簡易性。

                  Control0..*
                  TypeExtension
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summaryfalse
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationStatement.medication[x].coding.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                  • value @ url
                  • 60. MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:strokeMedication.system
                    Definition

                    定義代碼中符號意義的代碼系統識別

                    Short專門術語系統(terminology system)的識別
                    Comments

                    URI可以是一個OID(urn:oid:...)或一個UUID(urn:uuid:...);OID和UUID 必須(SHALL) 參照HL7 OID註冊中心;否則,URI應該來自HL7的FHIR定義的特殊URI列表,或者它應該參照一些明確建立的系统定義。

                    Control1..1
                    Typeuri
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    需要明確說明符號定義的來源

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    62. MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:strokeMedication.version
                    Definition

                    選擇此代碼時使用的代碼系統版本;請注意,一個維護良好的代碼系統不需要版本報告,因為代碼的意義在不同系統版本中是一致的;然而,不能始終保證這點,當不能保證意義一致時, 必須(SHALL) 將版本資訊也一併作交換。

                    Short系統的版本—如果相關的話
                    Comments

                    如果專門術語沒有明確定義應該使用什麼字串來識別代碼系統的版本,建議使用版本正式發布的日期(用FHIR日期格式表示)作為版本日期。

                    NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
                    Control0..1
                    Typestring
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Summarytrue
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    64. MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:strokeMedication.code
                    Definition

                    系統定義的語法之符號;符號可能是一個預先定義的代碼,也可能是代碼系統定義的語法中的表達式(如後組合配對/後組合式)。

                    Short系統定義的語法之符號
                    Control1..1
                    Typecode
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    需要參照系統中的一個特定代碼

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    66. MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:strokeMedication.display
                    Definition

                    遵循系統的規則以呈現代碼含義的表示法

                    Short由系統定義的表示法
                    Control0..1
                    Typestring
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    需要能為不了解此系統的讀者呈現可讀的代碼含義

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    68. MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:strokeMedication.userSelected
                    Definition

                    表明此編碼是由使用者直接選擇,例如:從可用項目(代碼或顯示名稱)的清單中選擇。

                    Short此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇?
                    Comments

                    在一系列備選方案中,直接選擇的代碼是新翻譯最合適的起點;關於「直接選擇」的確切意義,存在模糊不清之處,可能需要貿易夥伴的同意,以更完整澄清此資料項目的使用及其後果。

                    Control0..1
                    Typeboolean
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    已被確定為一個臨床安全準則—此確切的系統/代碼對(code pair)是被明確選擇的,而不是由系統根據一些規則或是程式語言處理判斷。

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    70. MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.text
                    Definition

                    輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。

                    Short藥品名稱文字
                    Comments

                    很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。

                    Control0..1
                    Typestring
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    72. MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationReference
                    Slice NamemedicationReference
                    Definition

                    Identifies the medication being administered. This is either a link to a resource representing the details of the medication or a simple attribute carrying a code that identifies the medication from a known list of medications.

                    ShortWhat medication was taken
                    Comments

                    If only a code is specified, then it needs to be a code for a specific product. If more information is required, then the use of the medication resource is recommended. For example, if you require form or lot number, then you must reference the Medication resource.

                    Control0..1
                    TypeReference(TW Core Medication)
                    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summarytrue
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    74. MedicationStatement.subject
                    Definition

                    目前正在/曾經用藥的人、動物或群體。

                    Short病人。[應參照 StrokePatient]
                    Control1..1
                    TypeReference(腦中風-病人基本資料)
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summarytrue
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    76. MedicationStatement.context
                    Definition

                    記錄這筆用藥對應的就醫事件。住院前用藥屬於本次就醫記錄的用藥史,同樣參照本次就醫。

                    Short就醫事件。[應參照 StrokeEncounter]
                    Control0..1
                    TypeReference(腦中風-就醫事件)
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summarytrue
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    78. MedicationStatement.effective[x]
                    Definition

                    只填來源明確記錄的用藥時間或期間,沒有實際時間就不填。時區確認前只填日期(YYYY-MM-DD),時間原值以 StrokeEventTimeOnly 擴充附在此元素,並存入 StrokeRegistryResponse 的原始值題目;確認時區後填完整日期時間與時區(例如 +08:00)。期間的 start 與 end 依相同規則填寫。

                    Short實際用藥日期或期間。[有實際用藥時間才填;填 YYYY-MM-DD;時區確認後填 YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss+時區]
                    Comments

                    此屬性反映病人用藥的時間區間,並預計會在大多數的用藥聲明(Medication Statements)中填寫。如果記錄聲明時仍在用藥,則省略 「結束 (end)」日期。日期/時間屬性支援多種日期 - 年、年/月和精確日期。如果需要更多資訊,則應以文字表述形式表達。

                    Control0..1
                    TypeChoice of: dateTime, Period
                    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
                    Summarytrue
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    80. MedicationStatement.dateAsserted
                    Definition

                    資訊來源提出此用藥聲明的日期

                    Short此聲明是何時提出的?
                    Control0..1
                    TypedateTime
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Summarytrue
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    82. MedicationStatement.informationSource
                    Definition

                    提供有關服用此藥品資訊的個人或機構。注意:當 MedicationStatement 是從其他 resources 衍生時,例如: Claim 或 MedicationRequest,請使用 derivedFrom。

                    Short提供有關服用此藥品資訊的個人或機構
                    Control0..1
                    TypeReference(TW Core Patient, TW Core Practitioner, TW Core PractitionerRole, TW Core RelatedPerson, TW Core Organization)
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    84. MedicationStatement.derivedFrom
                    Definition

                    允許將「用藥聲明(MedicationStatement)」連接到底層的「藥品請求(MedicationRequest)」,或連結到支持 「用藥聲明」或用於推導「用藥聲明」 的其他資訊。

                    Short額外的補充資料
                    Comments

                    可能會引用到用藥請求(MedicationRequest)、配藥(MedicationDispense)、索賠(Claim)、觀察結果(Observation)或問卷答覆(QuestionnaireAnswers)。派生 MedicationStatement 的最常見用例是根據 MedicationRequest 或實驗室觀察結果或索賠申請創建 MedicationStatement。

                    Control0..*
                    TypeReference(Resource)
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    86. MedicationStatement.reasonCode
                    Definition

                    正在/曾經服藥的原因。

                    Short指明目前正在使用的藥品
                    Comments

                    可能的參照 resources 包括MedicationRequest、MedicationDispense、Claim、Observation或QuestionnaireAnswers。最常見的衍生 MedicationStatement案例是從MedicationRequest、Observation 或 Claim中創建MedicationStatement。需要注意的是,可用的資訊量取決於您從中衍生 MedicationStatement 的 resource類型。

                    Control0..*
                    BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Condition/Problem/DiagnosisCodes
                    (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/condition-code)

                    應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。

                    TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well)
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    88. MedicationStatement.reasonReference
                    Definition

                    證明目前正在/曾經用藥原因之Condition或Observation

                    Short證明目前正在/曾經用藥原因之Condition或Observation
                    Comments

                    這是對目前正在/曾經用藥原因是某種疾病的狀況(Condition),但如果只有一個代碼,則使用 reasonForUseCode。

                    Control0..*
                    TypeReference(TW Core Condition, TW Core Observation Laboratory Result, TW Core DiagnosticReport)
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    90. MedicationStatement.note
                    Definition

                    status 為 unknown 時必填,text 填「來源記錄有使用」,代表來源只記錄曾使用,目前狀態尚未確認。

                    Short備註。[status 為 unknown 時填「來源記錄有使用」]
                    Control0..*
                    TypeAnnotation
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    92. MedicationStatement.dosage
                    Definition

                    本 IG 來源只記錄是否使用,不含劑量。

                    Short劑量。[有實際劑量紀錄才填]
                    Comments

                    用藥聲明(MedicationStatement)中包含的劑量日期反映了特定劑量的使用日期。例如:「從2016年11月1日到2016年11月3日,每天服一片,從2016年11月4日到2016年11月7日,每天服兩片。」 這種詳細資訊通常只在病人攜帶標有日期的藥品容器時 或MedicationStatement 是 從MedicationRequest中衍生而來時才會提供。

                    Control0..*
                    TypeDosage
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    94. MedicationStatement.dosage.id
                    Definition

                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                    Control0..1
                    Typestring
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                    Summaryfalse
                    96. MedicationStatement.dosage.extension
                    Definition

                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                    Comments

                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                    Control0..*
                    TypeExtension
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationStatement.dosage.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                    • value @ url
                    • 98. MedicationStatement.dosage.modifierExtension
                      Definition

                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                      Comments

                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                      Control0..*
                      TypeExtension
                      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                      Summarytrue
                      Requirements

                      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                      100. MedicationStatement.dosage.sequence
                      Definition

                      表明使用或解釋劑量指示的順序

                      Short劑量指示的順序
                      Control0..1
                      Typeinteger
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                      Must Supporttrue
                      Summarytrue
                      Requirements

                      如果多個劑量的序號是相同的,那麼就意味著這些指示將被視為同時進行。如果序號不同,那麼這些劑量將是依續使用。

                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      102. MedicationStatement.dosage.text
                      Definition

                      純文字表述的劑量指示,例如:SIG。

                      Short純文字表述的劑量指示,例如:SIG。
                      Control0..1
                      Typestring
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                      Must Supporttrue
                      Summarytrue
                      Requirements

                      純文字表述劑量指示可用於說明太複雜而無法編碼的案例。此屬性的內容不包括藥品的名稱或描述。當有已編碼的指示,純文字表述說明可能仍然存在,以顯示給服用藥品或給藥的人。文字指示預計將始終被填入。如果dosage.timing屬性也被填入,那麼dosage.text應該反映與timing相同的資訊。關於給藥或準備藥品的附加資訊應作為文字包括在內。

                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      104. MedicationStatement.dosage.additionalInstruction
                      Definition

                      向病人提供關於如何服藥的補充指示(例如 「隨餐服用」或「在進食前半小時服用」)或給病人的藥品警告(例如「可能導致嗜睡 」或「避免皮膚暴露於陽光直射或人工強光燈(日曬用)下」)。

                      Short對病人的補充指示或警告-例如:「隨餐服用」,「可能引起嗜睡」
                      Comments

                      應在dosage.text中填入關於用藥或準備藥品的資訊(例如: 「盡可能快地透過腹膜內口輸液」或 「在用 x 藥後立即服用」)。

                      Control0..*
                      BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from SNOMEDCTAdditionalDosageInstructions
                      (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/additional-instruction-codes)

                      一個編碼的概念,確定額外的指示,如「與水一起服用」或「避免操作重型機器」;可參考所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。

                      TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well)
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Summarytrue
                      Requirements

                      附加指示是要編碼的,但在沒有編碼的情況下,此資料項目可以包括文字。例如,「用大量的水吞咽」,這可能編碼也可能不編碼。

                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      106. MedicationStatement.dosage.patientInstruction
                      Definition

                      用病人或消費者能理解的術語提供指示

                      Short以病人或消費者為導向的指示
                      Control0..1
                      Typestring
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                      Must Supporttrue
                      Summarytrue
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      108. MedicationStatement.dosage.timing
                      Definition

                      應該何時給藥

                      Short應該何時給藥;時間的寫法請參照Timimg datatype。
                      Comments

                      這個屬性可能並不總是被填入,而Dosage.text預計會被填入。如果兩者都被填入,那麼Dosage.text應反映Dosage.timing的內容。

                      Control0..1
                      TypeTiming
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Must Supporttrue
                      Summarytrue
                      Requirements

                      病人用藥的時間安排。這種data type允許許多不同的表達方式。例如:「每8小時一次」;「一天三次」;「從2011年12月23日開始的10天裡,早餐前半小時」;「2013年10月15日、2013年10月17日和2013年11月1日」。有時,當率值(rate)為總容量/期間,其「期間」意指(例如:500mL/2小時)之持續期間為2小時。但當率值非意指「持續期間」時(例如:250mL/小時),則需要timing.repeat.duration來表達輸液的時間區間。

                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      110. MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.id
                      Definition

                      Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                      ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                      Control0..1
                      Typestring
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                      Summaryfalse
                      112. MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.extension
                      Definition

                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                      ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                      Comments

                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                      Control0..*
                      TypeExtension
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Summaryfalse
                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                      • value @ url
                      • 114. MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.modifierExtension
                        Definition

                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                        ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                        Comments

                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                        Control0..*
                        TypeExtension
                        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                        Summarytrue
                        Requirements

                        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                        116. MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.event
                        Definition

                        指明事件發生的特定時間

                        Short事件發生的時間
                        Control0..*
                        TypedateTime
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                        Summarytrue
                        Requirements

                        例如:在一份用藥記錄中,你需要把一個一般的規範變成一個精確的規範。

                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        118. MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat
                        Definition

                        一組描述事件何時被安排的規則

                        Short事件定期重複發生的時間
                        Control0..1
                        TypeElement
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Must Supporttrue
                        Summarytrue
                        Requirements

                        定期重複的時間安排

                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        tim-1: if there's a duration, there needs to be duration units (duration.empty() or durationUnit.exists())
                        tim-2: if there's a period, there needs to be period units (period.empty() or periodUnit.exists())
                        tim-4: duration SHALL be a non-negative value (duration.exists() implies duration >= 0)
                        tim-5: period SHALL be a non-negative value (period.exists() implies period >= 0)
                        tim-6: If there's a periodMax, there must be a period (periodMax.empty() or period.exists())
                        tim-7: If there's a durationMax, there must be a duration (durationMax.empty() or duration.exists())
                        tim-8: If there's a countMax, there must be a count (countMax.empty() or count.exists())
                        tim-9: If there's an offset, there must be a when (and not C, CM, CD, CV) (offset.empty() or (when.exists() and ((when in ('C' | 'CM' | 'CD' | 'CV')).not())))
                        tim-10: If there's a timeOfDay, there cannot be a when, or vice versa (timeOfDay.empty() or when.empty())
                        120. MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.id
                        Definition

                        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                        Control0..1
                        Typestring
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                        Summaryfalse
                        122. MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.extension
                        Definition

                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                        ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                        Comments

                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                        Control0..*
                        TypeExtension
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Summaryfalse
                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                        • value @ url
                        • 124. MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.bounds[x]
                          Definition

                          時間長度或可能的時間長度範圍,或開始和/或結束時間。

                          Short時間或期間長度/長度範圍,或(開始和/或結束)限制
                          Control0..1
                          TypeChoice of: Duration, Range, Period
                          [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Summarytrue
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          126. MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.count
                          Definition

                          在整個持續期間內,期望重複的總次數。如果countMax這個資料項目存在,此count資料項目表示允許次數範圍的下限。

                          Short重複的次數
                          Comments

                          如果你同時擁有bounds和count這兩個資料項目,那麼這應該被理解為在bounds期間,發生count的次數。

                          Control0..1
                          TypepositiveInt
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                          Must Supporttrue
                          Summarytrue
                          Requirements

                          重複次數可透過設定結束時間或總發生次數作限制

                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          128. MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.countMax
                          Definition

                          如果countMax存在,表示count是一個範圍,如此可在[count]和[countMax]之間的重複次數執行動作。

                          Short重複的最大次數
                          Control0..1
                          TypepositiveInt
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                          Summarytrue
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          130. MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.duration
                          Definition

                          這件事發生的時候會持續多久時間。如果durationMax這個資料項目存在,則此duration資料項目表示持續時間的允許範圍之下限。

                          Short此事件持續多久時間
                          Comments

                          對於一些事件,持續時間是事件定義的一部分(例如:靜脈輸液,持續時間隱含於特定輸液量及速度)。對於其他事件,它是時間規範的一部分(例如:運動持續時間)。

                          Control0..1
                          Typedecimal
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                          Must Supporttrue
                          Summarytrue
                          Requirements

                          有些活動不是立即發生,需要維持一段時間。

                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          132. MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.durationMax
                          Definition

                          如果durationMax這個資料項目存在,表示duration資料項目是一個範圍的下限 — 所以要在[duration]和[durationMax]之間執行此活動。

                          Short此事件持續多久時間 (最長時間/最大值)
                          Comments

                          對於一些事件,持續時間是事件定義的一部分(例如:靜脈輸液,持續時間隱含於特定輸液量及速度)。對於其他事件,它是時間規範的一部分(例如:運動持續時間)。

                          Control0..1
                          Typedecimal
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                          Summarytrue
                          Requirements

                          有些活動不是立即發生,需要維持一段時間。

                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          134. MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.durationUnit
                          Definition

                          持續時間的單位,以UCUM為單位。

                          Shorts | min | h | d | wk | mo | a - 單位時間 (unit of time,UCUM)
                          Control0..1
                          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from UnitsOfTime
                          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/units-of-time|4.0.1)

                          時間的單位(單位來自UCUM);應填入UnitsOfTime值集中的其中一個代碼

                          Typecode
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                          Must Supporttrue
                          Summarytrue
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          136. MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.frequency
                          Definition

                          在特定期間內重複動作的次數。如果frequencyMax存在,此frequency資料項目表示頻率的允許範圍的下限。

                          Short此事件於每一期間的發生頻率
                          Control0..1
                          TypepositiveInt
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                          Must Supporttrue
                          Summarytrue
                          Meaning if MissingIf no frequency is stated, the assumption is that the event occurs once per period, but systems SHOULD always be specific about this
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          138. MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.frequencyMax
                          Definition

                          如果frequencyMax存在,frequency資料項目表示頻率範圍的下限 – 所以要在[frequency]和[frequencyMax]之間重複執行此活動。

                          Short此事件於每一期間的最大發生頻率
                          Control0..1
                          TypepositiveInt
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                          Summarytrue
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          140. MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.period
                          Definition

                          表示重複發生的時間區間;例如:為了表示「每天3次」,3次是頻率(frequency),1天是週期(period)。如果存在periodMax資料項目,此period資料項目表示時間區間長度的允許範圍的下限。

                          Short此事件於特定時間區間所發生的頻率
                          Control0..1
                          Typedecimal
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                          Must Supporttrue
                          Summarytrue
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          142. MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.periodMax
                          Definition

                          如果periodMax存在,表示時間區間是一個從[period]到[periodMax]的範圍,允許表達像是「每3至5天一次」的概念。

                          Short時間區間的上限(3-4小時)
                          Control0..1
                          Typedecimal
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                          Summarytrue
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          144. MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.periodUnit
                          Definition

                          持續時間的單位,以UCUM為單位。

                          Shorts | min | h | d | wk | mo | a - 單位時間 (unit of time,UCUM)
                          Control0..1
                          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from UnitsOfTime
                          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/units-of-time|4.0.1)

                          時間的單位(單位來自UCUM);應填入UnitsOfTime值集中的其中一個代碼

                          Typecode
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                          Must Supporttrue
                          Summarytrue
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          146. MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.dayOfWeek
                          Definition

                          如果提供的資訊為一星期中的一天或多天,那麼此活動只發生在這特定的幾天。

                          Shortmon | tue | wed | thu | fri | sat | sun
                          Comments

                          如果沒有指定天數,則假定該活動每天都會發生,否則就會指定。資料項目frequency和period不能與dayOfWeek同時使用。

                          Control0..*
                          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from DaysOfWeek
                          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/days-of-week|4.0.1)

                          應填入DaysOfWeek值集中的其中一個代碼

                          Typecode
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                          Must Supporttrue
                          Summarytrue
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          148. MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.timeOfDay
                          Definition

                          具體說明一天中活動進行的時間

                          Short一天中的活動時間
                          Comments

                          當指定了一天中的時間時,就會推斷出該活動每天都會在指定的時間發生(由dayofWeek篩選)。資料項目when、frequency和period不能和timeOfDay一起使用。

                          Control0..*
                          Typetime
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                          Must Supporttrue
                          Summarytrue
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          150. MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.when
                          Definition

                          一天中的一個大致時段,可能與日常生活中的某一事件有關,表明該活動應在何時發生。

                          Short事件發生的時間區間之代碼
                          Comments

                          當一個以上的事件被列出,則此事件被綁定至合併的數個特定事件。

                          Control0..*
                          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from EventTiming
                          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/event-timing|4.0.1)

                          與時程表有關的真實世界事件;應填入EventTiming值集中的其中一個代碼

                          Typecode
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                          Summarytrue
                          Requirements

                          時間經常由特定事件的發生所決定,例如:起床、吃飯和睡覺。

                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          152. MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.offset
                          Definition

                          距離特定事件發生的分鐘數。如果事件代碼沒有表明該分鐘是在事件之前還是之後,則假定該offset是指特定事件發生後的分鐘數。

                          Short事件的分鐘數(之前或之後)
                          Control0..1
                          TypeunsignedInt
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                          Summarytrue
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          154. MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.code
                          Definition

                          活動發生時機之代碼(或只是code.text中的文字)。像是BID的一些代碼到處都有,但許多機構定義它們自己的額外代碼。如果提供了一個代碼,此代碼被理解為是結構化時間資料中規定的任何內容的完整陳述,代碼或資料都可用於解釋時機(Timing),但.repeat.bounds適用於代碼(且不包含在代碼中)的例外。

                          ShortBID | TID | QID | AM | PM | QD | QOD | +
                          Comments

                          BID等被定義為「在機構特定的時間」。例如:一個機構可以選擇BID是 「總是在早上7點和下午6點」。如果這種選項是不合適的,就不應該使用代碼BID。反之,應使用一個獨特的機構特定代碼來代替HL7定義的BID代碼和/或使用一個結構化表示法(在這種情況下,具體說明兩個事件時間)。

                          Control0..1
                          BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from TimingAbbreviation
                          (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/timing-abbreviation)

                          已知/確定的時間模式之代碼;鼓勵使用TimingAbbreviation值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。

                          TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well)
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Must Supporttrue
                          Summarytrue
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          156. MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.code.id
                          Definition

                          resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                          Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                          Control0..1
                          Typestring
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                          Summaryfalse
                          158. MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.code.extension
                          Definition

                          擴充的資料項目

                          Short擴充的資料項目
                          Control0..*
                          TypeExtension
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Summaryfalse
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.code.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                          • value @ url
                          • 160. MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.code.coding
                            Definition

                            由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照

                            Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼。此資料項目為可擴充綁定預設國際標準值集,但實作者可視實務專案需求只綁定以下slices中的任一值集。目前未只限定綁定預設值集是因為尚無slice值集與預設國際標準值集的代碼對應表,待後續有相對的代碼對應表後將建議採用國際標準值集作為唯一綁定值集並針對該值集進行擴充與管理,以利進行跨國與跨系統之資料交換。
                            Comments

                            代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

                            Control0..*
                            BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from HL7 TimingAbbreviation + 臺灣健保署藥品使用頻率值集
                            (extensible to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/medication-frequency-hl7-tw)

                            應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。

                            TypeCoding(TW Coding The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well)
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summarytrue
                            Requirements

                            允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            162. MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.code.text
                            Definition

                            輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。

                            Short概念的文字標記法
                            Comments

                            很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。

                            Control0..1
                            Typestring
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summarytrue
                            Requirements

                            專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。

                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            164. MedicationStatement.dosage.asNeeded[x]
                            Definition

                            表明此藥品是否只在需要時在特定的用法(Boolean選項)服用,或者表明服用此藥品(CodeableConcept)的前提條件。

                            Short「根據(對x的)需要」服用 Binding:一個編碼概念,指明在服用或用藥之前應滿足或評估的先決條件。例如:「疼痛」、「性行為前30分鐘」、「發作時」等;可參考SNOMEDCTMedicationAsNeededReasonCodes值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
                            Comments

                            可以透過設定Boolean = True來表達不用填寫理由的「根據需要」。在這種情況下,CodeableConcept不會被填入任何值。或者你可以透過包括CodeableConcept來表達 「根據需要」的理由。在這種情況下,Boolean值被假定為True。如果您將Boolean值設置為「False」,那麼該劑量是根據時間表給予的,而不是 「prn」或 「根據需要」。

                            Control0..1
                            BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from SNOMEDCTMedicationAsNeededReasonCodes
                            (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-as-needed-reason)

                            一個編碼概念,指明在服用或用藥之前應滿足或評估的先決條件。例如:「疼痛」、「性行為前30分鐘」、「發作時」等;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。

                            TypeChoice of: boolean, CodeableConcept
                            [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Summarytrue
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            166. MedicationStatement.dosage.site
                            Definition

                            用藥的身體部位

                            Short用藥之身體部位
                            Comments

                            如果使用案例需要BodySite resource的屬性(例如:分別識別和追蹤),那麼就使用標準extension bodySite。可以是一個摘要代碼,也可以是對一個非常精確的位置定義的參照,或者兩者都是。

                            Control0..1
                            BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from SNOMEDCTAnatomicalStructureForAdministrationSiteCodes
                            (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/approach-site-codes)

                            一個編碼概念,描述藥品進入或在身體上的位置;可參考所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。

                            TypeCodeableConcept
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Summarytrue
                            Requirements

                            對藥品首次進入之人體解剖部位的編碼說明

                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            168. MedicationStatement.dosage.route
                            Definition

                            藥品應如何進入體內

                            Short藥品應如何進入體內
                            Control0..1
                            BindingFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTRouteCodes
                            (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/route-codes|4.0.1)

                            A coded concept describing the route or physiological path of administration of a therapeutic agent into or onto the body of a subject.

                            TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well)
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summarytrue
                            Requirements

                            具體說明治療劑進入或到達病人體內的途徑或生理途徑之代碼

                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            170. MedicationStatement.dosage.route.id
                            Definition

                            resource中資料項目的唯一ID(用於內部參照)。這可以是任何不含空格的字串。

                            Short唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
                            Control0..1
                            Typestring
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                            Summaryfalse
                            172. MedicationStatement.dosage.route.extension
                            Definition

                            擴充的資料項目

                            Short擴充的資料項目
                            Control0..*
                            TypeExtension
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Summaryfalse
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationStatement.dosage.route.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                            • value @ url
                            • 174. MedicationStatement.dosage.route.coding
                              Definition

                              由專門術語系統(terminology system)所定義之代碼的參照

                              Short由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼。此資料項目為可擴充綁定預設國際標準值集,但實作者可視實務專案需求只綁定以下slices中的任一值集。目前未只限定綁定預設值集是因為尚無slice值集與預設國際標準值集的代碼對應表,待後續有相對的代碼對應表後將建議採用國際標準值集作為唯一綁定值集並針對該值集進行擴充與管理,以利進行跨國與跨系統之資料交換。
                              Comments

                              代碼可以在列舉清單(enumerations)或代碼清單(code lists)中非常隨意地定義,直至有非常正式的定義,例如:SNOMED CT—更多資訊見HL7 v3核心原則(Core Principles)。編碼的排序是未定義的因而 必須沒有(SHALL NOT) 被用來推斷意義。一般來說,最多只有一個編碼值(coding values)會被標記為UserSelected = true。

                              Control0..*
                              BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from SNOMED CT + 臺灣健保署給藥途徑值集
                              (extensible to https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/medication-path-sct-tw)

                              應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。

                              TypeCoding(TW Coding The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well)
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Must Supporttrue
                              Summarytrue
                              Requirements

                              允許代碼系統中的替代編碼,以及翻譯到其他編碼系統。

                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              176. MedicationStatement.dosage.route.text
                              Definition

                              輸入資料的使用者所見/所選/所說的人類可讀文字表述,和(或)其代表使用者的預期含義。

                              Short概念的文字標記法
                              Comments

                              很多時候,此文字表述與其中一個代碼的顯示名稱相同。

                              Control0..1
                              Typestring
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                              Must Supporttrue
                              Summarytrue
                              Requirements

                              專門術語中的代碼並不總是能捕捉人類使用的細微差別的正確意義,或者根本就沒有合適的代碼;這些情況下,文字表述被用來捕捉來源的全部意義。

                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              178. MedicationStatement.dosage.method
                              Definition

                              用藥的技術

                              Short用藥的技術
                              Comments

                              使用的專門術語通常先組合配對(pre-coordinate)用藥途徑和/或劑型。

                              Control0..1
                              BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from SNOMEDCTAdministrationMethodCodes
                              (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administration-method-codes)

                              一個編碼概念,描述用藥的技術;可參考所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。

                              TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well)
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Summarytrue
                              Requirements

                              表示藥品進入或進入身體的方法的一個編碼值。最常用的方法為注射。例如:慢推、深靜脈。

                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              180. MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate
                              Definition

                              用藥量

                              Short用藥量
                              Control0..*
                              TypeElement
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Summarytrue
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              182. MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.id
                              Definition

                              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                              Control0..1
                              Typestring
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                              Summaryfalse
                              184. MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.extension
                              Definition

                              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                              Comments

                              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                              Control0..*
                              TypeExtension
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Summaryfalse
                              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                              • value @ url
                              • 186. MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.type
                                Definition

                                特定劑量或比率種類,例如:依處方或計算而來。

                                Short特定劑量或比率種類
                                Control0..1
                                BindingFor example codes, see DoseAndRateType
                                (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/dose-rate-type)

                                可參考DoseAndRateType值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。

                                TypeCodeableConcept(TW CodeableConcept The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well)
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summarytrue
                                Requirements

                                如果此type資料項目沒有被填入,則假定為「依處方(ordered)」。

                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                188. MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.dose[x]
                                Definition

                                每一劑量的藥量

                                Short每一劑量的藥量
                                Comments

                                請注意這是指特定藥品量,而不是指每種有效成分量。每種成分量都可以在Medication resource中進行溝通。例如:如果想表達一錠375毫克的藥錠,劑量是一錠,你可以使用Medication resource來記錄此藥錠是由375毫克的藥物XYZ組成。或者,如果劑量是375毫克,那麼你可能只需要使用Medication resource來表明這是藥錠。如果是靜脈注射,例如:多巴胺,你想表明400毫克多巴胺被混合在500毫升的靜脈注射液中,那麼這些都將在Medication resource中呈現。如果用藥不打算是即時的(速率是存在的,或者時間是有期限的),這可具體說明以傳達在時間表所指示的時段之總用藥量,例如:500毫升的劑量應該在4小時內完成。

                                Control0..1
                                TypeChoice of: Range, Quantity(SimpleQuantity The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well)
                                [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Must Supporttrue
                                Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
                                Summarytrue
                                Requirements

                                在一次用藥事件中給予的治療用或其他的物質量

                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                190. MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.rate[x]
                                Definition

                                每時間單位內的用藥量

                                Short每時間單位內的用藥量
                                Comments

                                可同時提供rate和doseQuantity,以提供關於如何用藥和供應藥品的全部細節。如果速率打算隨著時間的推移而改變,根據當地的規則/法規,每次改變都應作為帶有更新速率的新版MedicationRequest來捕捉,或者用帶有新速率的新的MedicationRequest來捕捉。可以使用rateRatio和rateQuantity來指定一段時間內的比率(例如:100毫升/小時)。rateQuantity的方式要求系統有能力解析包含毫升/小時的UCUM語法,而不是將時間指定為分母的特定比率。如果指定了一個2小時500毫升的率值,使用rateRatio可能比使用rateQuantity指定250毫克/小時在語義上更正確。

                                Control0..1
                                TypeChoice of: Ratio, Range, Quantity(SimpleQuantity The snapshot does not say whether the constraints on the root of this type profile have been applied to this element, so assume they have not. Check the type profile directly as well)
                                [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Must Supporttrue
                                Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
                                Summarytrue
                                Requirements

                                指明藥品引入病人體內的速度。通常是指輸液的速度,例如:每1小時100毫升或100毫升/小時。也可表示為每單位時間的速度,例如:每2小時500毫升,其他例子如200微克/分鐘或200微克/1分鐘;1升/8小時。有時,當表示為總容量/持續時間時,速率可以隱喻持續時間(例如:500毫升/2小時隱喻持續時間為2小時)。然而,當速率未隱喻持續時間時(例如:250毫升/小時),則需要timing.repeat.duration來表達輸液的時間區間。

                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                192. MedicationStatement.dosage.maxDosePerPeriod
                                Definition

                                每時間單位內用藥的上限

                                Short每時間單位內用藥的上限
                                Comments

                                這是為了在有上限的情況下作為劑量的輔助說明。例如:「每4小時2錠,一天最多8錠」。

                                Control0..1
                                TypeRatio
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summarytrue
                                Requirements

                                在一段時間區間用於某一對象的治療用物質之最大總量。例如:24小時內1,000毫克。

                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                194. MedicationStatement.dosage.maxDosePerAdministration
                                Definition

                                每次用藥的上限

                                Short每次用藥的上限
                                Comments

                                這是為了在有上限的情況下作為劑量的輔助說明。例如:與體表面積有關的劑量有一個上限,如在5至10分鐘內靜脈注射1.5毫克/平方米(最多2毫克),其doseQuantity為1.5毫克/平方米,maxDosePerAdministration為2毫克。

                                Control0..1
                                TypeQuantity(SimpleQuantity)
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summarytrue
                                Requirements

                                每次用於某一對象治療用物質的最大總量

                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                sqty-1: The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity (comparator.empty())
                                196. MedicationStatement.dosage.maxDosePerLifetime
                                Definition

                                病人一生中用藥的上限

                                Short病人一生中用藥的上限
                                Control0..1
                                TypeQuantity(SimpleQuantity)
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summarytrue
                                Requirements

                                用於某一對象的治療用物質於其一生的最大總數量

                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                sqty-1: The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity (comparator.empty())