CardX Hypertension Management Use Case
0.1.0 - ci-build

CardX Hypertension Management Use Case, published by Clinical Interoperability Council. This is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 0.1.0). This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/HL7/cardx-ig/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: Heart Rate

Official URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cardx-htn/StructureDefinition/heart-rate Version: 0.1.0
Draft as of 2023-08-03 Computable Name: HeartRate

The number of heart beats in a minute.

Usage:

Formal Views of Profile Content

Description of Profiles, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work.

This structure is derived from Observation

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. Observation 0..*ObservationMeasurements and simple assertions
... Slices for extension 0..*ExtensionExtension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
... measurementDevice 0..1CodeableConceptMeasurement Device Type
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/observation-deviceCode
Binding: FHIRDeviceTypes (example)
.... value[x] 1..1CodeableConceptValue of extension
Binding: Heart Rate Measurement Device value set (extensible)
... exerciseAssociation 0..1CodeableConceptExercise Association
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cardx-htn/StructureDefinition/ExerciseAssociationExt
Binding: Exertion Phase value set (extensible)
.... value[x] 1..1CodeableConceptValue of extension
Binding: Body Position value set (extensible)
... measurementSetting 0..1CodeableConceptMeasurement setting
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cardx-htn/StructureDefinition/MeasurementSettingExt
Binding: Measurement Setting value set (extensible)
... sleepStatus 0..1CodeableConceptSleep Status
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cardx-htn/StructureDefinition/SleepStatusExt
Binding: Sleep Status value set (extensible)
... associatedSituation 0..1CodeableConceptAssociated Situation
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cardx-htn/StructureDefinition/AssociatedSituationExt
... status S1..1coderegistered | preliminary | final | amended +
... category
.... coding
..... system 0..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Required Pattern: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
..... code 0..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Required Pattern: vital-signs
... code 1..1CodeableConceptHeart rate
... subject S1..1Reference(Patient)Who and/or what the observation is about
... effective[x] S1..1dateTime, Period, Timing, instantClinically relevant time/time-period for observation
... value[x] S0..1QuantityActual result
.... value S1..1decimalNumerical value (with implicit precision)
.... unit S1..1stringUnit representation
.... system S1..1uriSystem that defines coded unit form
Fixed Value: http://unitsofmeasure.org
.... code S1..1codeCoded form of the unit
Fixed Value: /min
... dataAbsentReason S0..1CodeableConceptWhy the result is missing
... interpretation 0..*CodeableConceptHigh, low, normal, etc.
Binding: Numeric Result Interpretation value set (extensible)
... bodySite S0..1CodeableConceptObserved body part
Binding: Heart Rate Measurement Body Location Precoordinated value set (extensible)
... method S0..1CodeableConceptHow it was done
Binding: Heart Rate Measurement Method value set (extensible)

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings (Differential)

PathConformanceValueSet
Observation.extension:measurementDevice.value[x]extensibleHeartRateMeasurementDevicevalueset
Observation.extension:bodyPosition.value[x]extensibleBodyPositionvalueset
Observation.interpretationextensibleNumericResultInterpretationNom
Observation.bodySiteextensibleHeartRateMeasurementBodyLocationPrecoordinatedvalueset
Observation.methodextensibleHeartRateMeasurementMethodvalueset
NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. Observation C0..*ObservationMeasurements and simple assertions
... implicitRules ?!Σ0..1uriA set of rules under which this content was created
... Slices for extension 0..*ExtensionExtension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
... measurementDevice 0..1CodeableConceptMeasurement Device Type
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/observation-deviceCode
Binding: FHIRDeviceTypes (example)
.... extension 0..0
.... url 1..1uri"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/observation-deviceCode"
.... value[x] 1..1CodeableConceptValue of extension
Binding: Heart Rate Measurement Device value set (extensible)
... bodyPosition 0..1CodeableConceptBody Position
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/observation-bodyPosition
.... extension 0..0
.... url 1..1uri"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/observation-bodyPosition"
.... value[x] 1..1CodeableConceptValue of extension
Binding: Body Position value set (extensible)
... measurementSetting 0..1CodeableConceptMeasurement setting
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cardx-htn/StructureDefinition/MeasurementSettingExt
Binding: Measurement Setting value set (extensible)
... sleepStatus 0..1CodeableConceptSleep Status
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cardx-htn/StructureDefinition/SleepStatusExt
Binding: Sleep Status value set (extensible)
... associatedSituation 0..1CodeableConceptAssociated Situation
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cardx-htn/StructureDefinition/AssociatedSituationExt
... modifierExtension ?!0..*ExtensionExtensions that cannot be ignored
... status ?!SΣ1..1coderegistered | preliminary | final | amended +
Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation.

... code Σ1..1CodeableConceptHeart rate
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.

... subject SΣ1..1Reference(Patient)Who and/or what the observation is about
... effective[x] SΣ1..1Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation
.... effectiveDateTimedateTime
.... effectivePeriodPeriod
.... effectiveTimingTiming
.... effectiveInstantinstant
... value[x] SΣC0..1QuantityActual result
.... value SΣ1..1decimalNumerical value (with implicit precision)
.... comparator ?!Σ0..1code< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value
Binding: QuantityComparator (required): How the Quantity should be understood and represented.

.... unit SΣ1..1stringUnit representation
.... system SΣC1..1uriSystem that defines coded unit form
Fixed Value: http://unitsofmeasure.org
.... code SΣ1..1codeCoded form of the unit
Fixed Value: /min
... dataAbsentReason SC0..1CodeableConceptWhy the result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.

... interpretation 0..*CodeableConceptHigh, low, normal, etc.
Binding: Numeric Result Interpretation value set (extensible)
... bodySite S0..1CodeableConceptObserved body part
Binding: Heart Rate Measurement Body Location Precoordinated value set (extensible)
... method S0..1CodeableConceptHow it was done
Binding: Heart Rate Measurement Method value set (extensible)

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

PathConformanceValueSet
Observation.extension:measurementDevice.value[x]extensibleHeartRateMeasurementDevicevalueset
Observation.extension:bodyPosition.value[x]extensibleBodyPositionvalueset
Observation.statusrequiredObservationStatus
Observation.codeexampleLOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC)
Observation.value[x].comparatorrequiredQuantityComparator
Observation.dataAbsentReasonextensibleDataAbsentReason
Observation.interpretationextensibleNumericResultInterpretationNom
Observation.bodySiteextensibleHeartRateMeasurementBodyLocationPrecoordinatedvalueset
Observation.methodextensibleHeartRateMeasurementMethodvalueset

Constraints

IdGradePath(s)DetailsRequirements
dom-2errorObservationIf the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources
: contained.contained.empty()
dom-3errorObservationIf the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource
: contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4errorObservationIf a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated
: contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5errorObservationIf a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label
: contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6best practiceObservationA resource should have narrative for robust management
: text.`div`.exists()
ele-1error**ALL** elementsAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1error**ALL** extensionsMust have either extensions or value[x], not both
: extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-6errorObservationdataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present
: dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7errorObservationIf Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present
: value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()
NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. Observation C0..*ObservationMeasurements and simple assertions
... id Σ0..1idLogical id of this artifact
... meta Σ0..1MetaMetadata about the resource
... implicitRules ?!Σ0..1uriA set of rules under which this content was created
... language 0..1codeLanguage of the resource content
Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language.

Additional BindingsPurpose
AllLanguagesMax Binding
... text 0..1NarrativeText summary of the resource, for human interpretation
... contained 0..*ResourceContained, inline Resources
... Slices for extension 0..*ExtensionExtension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
... measurementDevice 0..1CodeableConceptMeasurement Device Type
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/observation-deviceCode
Binding: FHIRDeviceTypes (example)
.... id 0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..0
.... url 1..1uri"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/observation-deviceCode"
.... value[x] 1..1CodeableConceptValue of extension
Binding: Heart Rate Measurement Device value set (extensible)
... exerciseAssociation 0..1CodeableConceptExercise Association
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cardx-htn/StructureDefinition/ExerciseAssociationExt
Binding: Exertion Phase value set (extensible)
... bodyPosition 0..1CodeableConceptBody Position
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/observation-bodyPosition
.... id 0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..0
.... url 1..1uri"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/observation-bodyPosition"
.... value[x] 1..1CodeableConceptValue of extension
Binding: Body Position value set (extensible)
... measurementSetting 0..1CodeableConceptMeasurement setting
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cardx-htn/StructureDefinition/MeasurementSettingExt
Binding: Measurement Setting value set (extensible)
... sleepStatus 0..1CodeableConceptSleep Status
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cardx-htn/StructureDefinition/SleepStatusExt
Binding: Sleep Status value set (extensible)
... associatedSituation 0..1CodeableConceptAssociated Situation
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cardx-htn/StructureDefinition/AssociatedSituationExt
... modifierExtension ?!0..*ExtensionExtensions that cannot be ignored
... identifier Σ0..*IdentifierBusiness Identifier for observation
... basedOn Σ0..*Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest)Fulfills plan, proposal or order
... partOf Σ0..*Reference(MedicationAdministration | MedicationDispense | MedicationStatement | Procedure | Immunization | ImagingStudy)Part of referenced event
... status ?!SΣ1..1coderegistered | preliminary | final | amended +
Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation.

... category 0..*CodeableConceptClassification of type of observation
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.


.... id 0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... coding Σ0..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
..... id 0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
..... system Σ0..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Required Pattern: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
..... version Σ0..1stringVersion of the system - if relevant
..... code Σ0..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Required Pattern: vital-signs
..... display Σ0..1stringRepresentation defined by the system
..... userSelected Σ0..1booleanIf this coding was chosen directly by the user
.... text Σ0..1stringPlain text representation of the concept
... code Σ1..1CodeableConceptHeart rate
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.

... subject SΣ1..1Reference(Patient)Who and/or what the observation is about
... focus ΣTU0..*Reference(Resource)What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record
... encounter Σ0..1Reference(Encounter)Healthcare event during which this observation is made
... effective[x] SΣ1..1Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation
.... effectiveDateTimedateTime
.... effectivePeriodPeriod
.... effectiveTimingTiming
.... effectiveInstantinstant
... issued Σ0..1instantDate/Time this version was made available
... performer Σ0..*Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | RelatedPerson)Who is responsible for the observation
... value[x] SΣC0..1QuantityActual result
.... id 0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... value SΣ1..1decimalNumerical value (with implicit precision)
.... comparator ?!Σ0..1code< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value
Binding: QuantityComparator (required): How the Quantity should be understood and represented.

.... unit SΣ1..1stringUnit representation
.... system SΣC1..1uriSystem that defines coded unit form
Fixed Value: http://unitsofmeasure.org
.... code SΣ1..1codeCoded form of the unit
Fixed Value: /min
... dataAbsentReason SC0..1CodeableConceptWhy the result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.

... interpretation 0..*CodeableConceptHigh, low, normal, etc.
Binding: Numeric Result Interpretation value set (extensible)
... note 0..*AnnotationComments about the observation
... bodySite S0..1CodeableConceptObserved body part
Binding: Heart Rate Measurement Body Location Precoordinated value set (extensible)
... method S0..1CodeableConceptHow it was done
Binding: Heart Rate Measurement Method value set (extensible)
... specimen 0..1Reference(Specimen)Specimen used for this observation
... device 0..1Reference(Device | DeviceMetric)(Measurement) Device
... referenceRange C0..*BackboneElementProvides guide for interpretation
.... id 0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ0..*ExtensionExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... low C0..1SimpleQuantityLow Range, if relevant
.... high C0..1SimpleQuantityHigh Range, if relevant
.... type 0..1CodeableConceptReference range qualifier
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range.

.... appliesTo 0..*CodeableConceptReference range population
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.


.... age 0..1RangeApplicable age range, if relevant
.... text 0..1stringText based reference range in an observation
... hasMember Σ0..*Reference(Observation | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence)Related resource that belongs to the Observation group
... derivedFrom Σ0..*Reference(DocumentReference | ImagingStudy | Media | QuestionnaireResponse | Observation | MolecularSequence)Related measurements the observation is made from
... component Σ0..*BackboneElementComponent results
.... id 0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ0..*ExtensionExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... code Σ1..1CodeableConceptType of component observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.

.... value[x] Σ0..1Actual component result
..... valueQuantityQuantity
..... valueCodeableConceptCodeableConcept
..... valueStringstring
..... valueBooleanboolean
..... valueIntegerinteger
..... valueRangeRange
..... valueRatioRatio
..... valueSampledDataSampledData
..... valueTimetime
..... valueDateTimedateTime
..... valuePeriodPeriod
.... dataAbsentReason C0..1CodeableConceptWhy the component result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.

.... interpretation 0..*CodeableConceptHigh, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.


.... referenceRange 0..*See referenceRange (Observation)Provides guide for interpretation of component result

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

PathConformanceValueSet
Observation.languagepreferredCommonLanguages
Additional Bindings Purpose
AllLanguages Max Binding
Observation.extension:measurementDevice.value[x]extensibleHeartRateMeasurementDevicevalueset
Observation.extension:bodyPosition.value[x]extensibleBodyPositionvalueset
Observation.statusrequiredObservationStatus
Observation.categorypreferredObservationCategoryCodes
Observation.codeexampleLOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC)
Observation.value[x].comparatorrequiredQuantityComparator
Observation.dataAbsentReasonextensibleDataAbsentReason
Observation.interpretationextensibleNumericResultInterpretationNom
Observation.bodySiteextensibleHeartRateMeasurementBodyLocationPrecoordinatedvalueset
Observation.methodextensibleHeartRateMeasurementMethodvalueset
Observation.referenceRange.typepreferredObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes
Observation.referenceRange.appliesToexampleObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes
Observation.component.codeexampleLOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC)
Observation.component.dataAbsentReasonextensibleDataAbsentReason
Observation.component.interpretationextensibleObservationInterpretationCodes

Constraints

IdGradePath(s)DetailsRequirements
ele-1error**ALL** elementsAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1error**ALL** extensionsMust have either extensions or value[x], not both
: extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-3errorObservation.referenceRangeMust have at least a low or a high or text
: low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()

Differential View

This structure is derived from Observation

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. Observation 0..*ObservationMeasurements and simple assertions
... Slices for extension 0..*ExtensionExtension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
... measurementDevice 0..1CodeableConceptMeasurement Device Type
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/observation-deviceCode
Binding: FHIRDeviceTypes (example)
.... value[x] 1..1CodeableConceptValue of extension
Binding: Heart Rate Measurement Device value set (extensible)
... exerciseAssociation 0..1CodeableConceptExercise Association
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cardx-htn/StructureDefinition/ExerciseAssociationExt
Binding: Exertion Phase value set (extensible)
.... value[x] 1..1CodeableConceptValue of extension
Binding: Body Position value set (extensible)
... measurementSetting 0..1CodeableConceptMeasurement setting
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cardx-htn/StructureDefinition/MeasurementSettingExt
Binding: Measurement Setting value set (extensible)
... sleepStatus 0..1CodeableConceptSleep Status
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cardx-htn/StructureDefinition/SleepStatusExt
Binding: Sleep Status value set (extensible)
... associatedSituation 0..1CodeableConceptAssociated Situation
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cardx-htn/StructureDefinition/AssociatedSituationExt
... status S1..1coderegistered | preliminary | final | amended +
... category
.... coding
..... system 0..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Required Pattern: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
..... code 0..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Required Pattern: vital-signs
... code 1..1CodeableConceptHeart rate
... subject S1..1Reference(Patient)Who and/or what the observation is about
... effective[x] S1..1dateTime, Period, Timing, instantClinically relevant time/time-period for observation
... value[x] S0..1QuantityActual result
.... value S1..1decimalNumerical value (with implicit precision)
.... unit S1..1stringUnit representation
.... system S1..1uriSystem that defines coded unit form
Fixed Value: http://unitsofmeasure.org
.... code S1..1codeCoded form of the unit
Fixed Value: /min
... dataAbsentReason S0..1CodeableConceptWhy the result is missing
... interpretation 0..*CodeableConceptHigh, low, normal, etc.
Binding: Numeric Result Interpretation value set (extensible)
... bodySite S0..1CodeableConceptObserved body part
Binding: Heart Rate Measurement Body Location Precoordinated value set (extensible)
... method S0..1CodeableConceptHow it was done
Binding: Heart Rate Measurement Method value set (extensible)

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings (Differential)

PathConformanceValueSet
Observation.extension:measurementDevice.value[x]extensibleHeartRateMeasurementDevicevalueset
Observation.extension:bodyPosition.value[x]extensibleBodyPositionvalueset
Observation.interpretationextensibleNumericResultInterpretationNom
Observation.bodySiteextensibleHeartRateMeasurementBodyLocationPrecoordinatedvalueset
Observation.methodextensibleHeartRateMeasurementMethodvalueset

Key Elements View

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. Observation C0..*ObservationMeasurements and simple assertions
... implicitRules ?!Σ0..1uriA set of rules under which this content was created
... Slices for extension 0..*ExtensionExtension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
... measurementDevice 0..1CodeableConceptMeasurement Device Type
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/observation-deviceCode
Binding: FHIRDeviceTypes (example)
.... extension 0..0
.... url 1..1uri"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/observation-deviceCode"
.... value[x] 1..1CodeableConceptValue of extension
Binding: Heart Rate Measurement Device value set (extensible)
... bodyPosition 0..1CodeableConceptBody Position
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/observation-bodyPosition
.... extension 0..0
.... url 1..1uri"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/observation-bodyPosition"
.... value[x] 1..1CodeableConceptValue of extension
Binding: Body Position value set (extensible)
... measurementSetting 0..1CodeableConceptMeasurement setting
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cardx-htn/StructureDefinition/MeasurementSettingExt
Binding: Measurement Setting value set (extensible)
... sleepStatus 0..1CodeableConceptSleep Status
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cardx-htn/StructureDefinition/SleepStatusExt
Binding: Sleep Status value set (extensible)
... associatedSituation 0..1CodeableConceptAssociated Situation
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cardx-htn/StructureDefinition/AssociatedSituationExt
... modifierExtension ?!0..*ExtensionExtensions that cannot be ignored
... status ?!SΣ1..1coderegistered | preliminary | final | amended +
Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation.

... code Σ1..1CodeableConceptHeart rate
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.

... subject SΣ1..1Reference(Patient)Who and/or what the observation is about
... effective[x] SΣ1..1Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation
.... effectiveDateTimedateTime
.... effectivePeriodPeriod
.... effectiveTimingTiming
.... effectiveInstantinstant
... value[x] SΣC0..1QuantityActual result
.... value SΣ1..1decimalNumerical value (with implicit precision)
.... comparator ?!Σ0..1code< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value
Binding: QuantityComparator (required): How the Quantity should be understood and represented.

.... unit SΣ1..1stringUnit representation
.... system SΣC1..1uriSystem that defines coded unit form
Fixed Value: http://unitsofmeasure.org
.... code SΣ1..1codeCoded form of the unit
Fixed Value: /min
... dataAbsentReason SC0..1CodeableConceptWhy the result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.

... interpretation 0..*CodeableConceptHigh, low, normal, etc.
Binding: Numeric Result Interpretation value set (extensible)
... bodySite S0..1CodeableConceptObserved body part
Binding: Heart Rate Measurement Body Location Precoordinated value set (extensible)
... method S0..1CodeableConceptHow it was done
Binding: Heart Rate Measurement Method value set (extensible)

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

PathConformanceValueSet
Observation.extension:measurementDevice.value[x]extensibleHeartRateMeasurementDevicevalueset
Observation.extension:bodyPosition.value[x]extensibleBodyPositionvalueset
Observation.statusrequiredObservationStatus
Observation.codeexampleLOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC)
Observation.value[x].comparatorrequiredQuantityComparator
Observation.dataAbsentReasonextensibleDataAbsentReason
Observation.interpretationextensibleNumericResultInterpretationNom
Observation.bodySiteextensibleHeartRateMeasurementBodyLocationPrecoordinatedvalueset
Observation.methodextensibleHeartRateMeasurementMethodvalueset

Constraints

IdGradePath(s)DetailsRequirements
dom-2errorObservationIf the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources
: contained.contained.empty()
dom-3errorObservationIf the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource
: contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4errorObservationIf a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated
: contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5errorObservationIf a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label
: contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6best practiceObservationA resource should have narrative for robust management
: text.`div`.exists()
ele-1error**ALL** elementsAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1error**ALL** extensionsMust have either extensions or value[x], not both
: extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-6errorObservationdataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present
: dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7errorObservationIf Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present
: value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()

Snapshot View

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. Observation C0..*ObservationMeasurements and simple assertions
... id Σ0..1idLogical id of this artifact
... meta Σ0..1MetaMetadata about the resource
... implicitRules ?!Σ0..1uriA set of rules under which this content was created
... language 0..1codeLanguage of the resource content
Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language.

Additional BindingsPurpose
AllLanguagesMax Binding
... text 0..1NarrativeText summary of the resource, for human interpretation
... contained 0..*ResourceContained, inline Resources
... Slices for extension 0..*ExtensionExtension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
... measurementDevice 0..1CodeableConceptMeasurement Device Type
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/observation-deviceCode
Binding: FHIRDeviceTypes (example)
.... id 0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..0
.... url 1..1uri"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/observation-deviceCode"
.... value[x] 1..1CodeableConceptValue of extension
Binding: Heart Rate Measurement Device value set (extensible)
... exerciseAssociation 0..1CodeableConceptExercise Association
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cardx-htn/StructureDefinition/ExerciseAssociationExt
Binding: Exertion Phase value set (extensible)
... bodyPosition 0..1CodeableConceptBody Position
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/observation-bodyPosition
.... id 0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..0
.... url 1..1uri"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/observation-bodyPosition"
.... value[x] 1..1CodeableConceptValue of extension
Binding: Body Position value set (extensible)
... measurementSetting 0..1CodeableConceptMeasurement setting
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cardx-htn/StructureDefinition/MeasurementSettingExt
Binding: Measurement Setting value set (extensible)
... sleepStatus 0..1CodeableConceptSleep Status
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cardx-htn/StructureDefinition/SleepStatusExt
Binding: Sleep Status value set (extensible)
... associatedSituation 0..1CodeableConceptAssociated Situation
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cardx-htn/StructureDefinition/AssociatedSituationExt
... modifierExtension ?!0..*ExtensionExtensions that cannot be ignored
... identifier Σ0..*IdentifierBusiness Identifier for observation
... basedOn Σ0..*Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest)Fulfills plan, proposal or order
... partOf Σ0..*Reference(MedicationAdministration | MedicationDispense | MedicationStatement | Procedure | Immunization | ImagingStudy)Part of referenced event
... status ?!SΣ1..1coderegistered | preliminary | final | amended +
Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation.

... category 0..*CodeableConceptClassification of type of observation
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.


.... id 0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... coding Σ0..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
..... id 0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
..... system Σ0..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Required Pattern: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
..... version Σ0..1stringVersion of the system - if relevant
..... code Σ0..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Required Pattern: vital-signs
..... display Σ0..1stringRepresentation defined by the system
..... userSelected Σ0..1booleanIf this coding was chosen directly by the user
.... text Σ0..1stringPlain text representation of the concept
... code Σ1..1CodeableConceptHeart rate
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.

... subject SΣ1..1Reference(Patient)Who and/or what the observation is about
... focus ΣTU0..*Reference(Resource)What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record
... encounter Σ0..1Reference(Encounter)Healthcare event during which this observation is made
... effective[x] SΣ1..1Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation
.... effectiveDateTimedateTime
.... effectivePeriodPeriod
.... effectiveTimingTiming
.... effectiveInstantinstant
... issued Σ0..1instantDate/Time this version was made available
... performer Σ0..*Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | RelatedPerson)Who is responsible for the observation
... value[x] SΣC0..1QuantityActual result
.... id 0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... value SΣ1..1decimalNumerical value (with implicit precision)
.... comparator ?!Σ0..1code< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value
Binding: QuantityComparator (required): How the Quantity should be understood and represented.

.... unit SΣ1..1stringUnit representation
.... system SΣC1..1uriSystem that defines coded unit form
Fixed Value: http://unitsofmeasure.org
.... code SΣ1..1codeCoded form of the unit
Fixed Value: /min
... dataAbsentReason SC0..1CodeableConceptWhy the result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.

... interpretation 0..*CodeableConceptHigh, low, normal, etc.
Binding: Numeric Result Interpretation value set (extensible)
... note 0..*AnnotationComments about the observation
... bodySite S0..1CodeableConceptObserved body part
Binding: Heart Rate Measurement Body Location Precoordinated value set (extensible)
... method S0..1CodeableConceptHow it was done
Binding: Heart Rate Measurement Method value set (extensible)
... specimen 0..1Reference(Specimen)Specimen used for this observation
... device 0..1Reference(Device | DeviceMetric)(Measurement) Device
... referenceRange C0..*BackboneElementProvides guide for interpretation
.... id 0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ0..*ExtensionExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... low C0..1SimpleQuantityLow Range, if relevant
.... high C0..1SimpleQuantityHigh Range, if relevant
.... type 0..1CodeableConceptReference range qualifier
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range.

.... appliesTo 0..*CodeableConceptReference range population
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.


.... age 0..1RangeApplicable age range, if relevant
.... text 0..1stringText based reference range in an observation
... hasMember Σ0..*Reference(Observation | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence)Related resource that belongs to the Observation group
... derivedFrom Σ0..*Reference(DocumentReference | ImagingStudy | Media | QuestionnaireResponse | Observation | MolecularSequence)Related measurements the observation is made from
... component Σ0..*BackboneElementComponent results
.... id 0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ0..*ExtensionExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... code Σ1..1CodeableConceptType of component observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.

.... value[x] Σ0..1Actual component result
..... valueQuantityQuantity
..... valueCodeableConceptCodeableConcept
..... valueStringstring
..... valueBooleanboolean
..... valueIntegerinteger
..... valueRangeRange
..... valueRatioRatio
..... valueSampledDataSampledData
..... valueTimetime
..... valueDateTimedateTime
..... valuePeriodPeriod
.... dataAbsentReason C0..1CodeableConceptWhy the component result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.

.... interpretation 0..*CodeableConceptHigh, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.


.... referenceRange 0..*See referenceRange (Observation)Provides guide for interpretation of component result

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

PathConformanceValueSet
Observation.languagepreferredCommonLanguages
Additional Bindings Purpose
AllLanguages Max Binding
Observation.extension:measurementDevice.value[x]extensibleHeartRateMeasurementDevicevalueset
Observation.extension:bodyPosition.value[x]extensibleBodyPositionvalueset
Observation.statusrequiredObservationStatus
Observation.categorypreferredObservationCategoryCodes
Observation.codeexampleLOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC)
Observation.value[x].comparatorrequiredQuantityComparator
Observation.dataAbsentReasonextensibleDataAbsentReason
Observation.interpretationextensibleNumericResultInterpretationNom
Observation.bodySiteextensibleHeartRateMeasurementBodyLocationPrecoordinatedvalueset
Observation.methodextensibleHeartRateMeasurementMethodvalueset
Observation.referenceRange.typepreferredObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes
Observation.referenceRange.appliesToexampleObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes
Observation.component.codeexampleLOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC)
Observation.component.dataAbsentReasonextensibleDataAbsentReason
Observation.component.interpretationextensibleObservationInterpretationCodes

Constraints

IdGradePath(s)DetailsRequirements
ele-1error**ALL** elementsAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1error**ALL** extensionsMust have either extensions or value[x], not both
: extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-3errorObservation.referenceRangeMust have at least a low or a high or text
: low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()

 

Other representations of profile: CSV, Excel, Schematron