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11.5 Resource Medication - Content

Responsible Owner: Pharmacy icon Work Group NormativeSecurity Category: Business Compartments: No defined compartments

This resource is primarily used for the identification and definition of a medication, including ingredients, for the purposes of prescribing, dispensing, and administering a medication as well as for making statements about medication use.

11.5.1 Scope and Usage

Representing medications in most healthcare settings is a matter of identifying an item from a list and then conveying a reference for the item selected. Additional information about the medication is frequently provided for human verification (e.g., the product name), but a full representation of the details of composition and efficacy of the medicine is conveyed by referring to drug dictionaries by means of the codes they define. There are some occasions where it is necessary to identify slightly more detail, such as when dispensing a package containing a particular medication requires identification both of the medicine and the package at once. There are also some occasions (e.g. custom formulations) where the composition of a medicine must be represented. In these cases, the ingredients of the medicine must be specified together with the amount contained, though the Medication resource does not provide full details.

The Medication resource allows for medications to be characterized by the form of the drug, the ingredient (or ingredients), and how it is packaged. The medication will include the ingredient(s), and their strength(s) and the package can include the amount (for example, number of tablets, volume, etc.) that is contained in a particular container (for example, 100 capsules of Amoxicillin 500mg per bottle).

The Medication resource can be used to describe a compounded (aka extemporaneous or magistral) product that is manufactured by the pharmacy at the time of dispensing. In this case there will be multiple ingredients which are typically base chemicals (for example, hydrocortisone powder) and there may be other ingredients that are manufactured products (for example, Glaxal Base).

The Medication resource can also be used to describe combination packaged products. In this case, the ingredients will refer to the component products either as codes or as references to Medication resource instances.

11.5.2 References to this Resource

11.5.3 Resource Content

Structure

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Medication N DomainResource Definition of a Medication

Elements defined in Ancestors: id, meta, implicitRules, language, text, contained, extension, modifierExtension
... identifier Σ 0..* Identifier Business identifier for this medication

... code Σ 0..1 CodeableConcept Codes that identify this medication
Binding: SNOMED CT Medication Codes (Example)
... status ?!Σ 0..1 code active | inactive | entered-in-error
Binding: Medication Status Codes (Required)
... doseForm 0..1 CodeableConcept powder | tablets | capsule +
Binding: SNOMED CT Form Codes (Example)
... packageSize ΣC 0..1 BackboneElement When the code does not specify the package size, this backbone element can be used to specify the overall amount of medication in the package
+ Rule: Either numberOfItems or amountPerItem must exist
.... numberOfItems 0..1 SimpleQuantity The number of items in the package that are represented by the code
.... amountPerItem 0..1 Ratio The amount per each item
... ingredient 0..* BackboneElement Components of a medication. These can be ingredient substances or other medications, in the case of combination packaged medications

.... item 1..1 CodeableReference(Substance | SubstanceDefinition | Medication) The specific substance or medication that is the ingredient
Binding: SNOMED CT Medication Codes (Example)
.... isActive 0..1 boolean Active ingredient indicator
.... role 0..1 CodeableConcept A code that defines the type of ingredient, active, base, etc.
Binding: RoleClassIngredientEntity icon (Example)
.... strength[x] 0..1 Quantity of ingredient present
Binding: Medication Ingredient Strength Codes (Preferred)
..... strengthRatio Ratio
..... strengthCodeableConcept CodeableConcept
..... strengthQuantity Quantity
... instance 0..1 BackboneElement Details about packaged medications
.... identifier 0..* Identifier Identifier for the physical instance, typically a serial number

.... lotNumber 0..1 string Identifier assigned to batch
.... expirationDate 0..1 dateTime When instance will expire
... definition 0..1 Reference(MedicinalProductDefinition | AdministrableProductDefinition | PackagedProductDefinition | ManufacturedItemDefinition) Formal definition of the medication

doco Documentation for this format icon

See the Extensions for this resource

UML Diagram (Legend)

Medication (DomainResource)Business identifier for this medicationidentifier : Identifier [0..*]A code (or set of codes) that specify this medication, or a textual description. Usage note: This could be a standard medication code such as a code from RxNorm, SNOMED CT, IDMP etc. It could also be a national or local formulary code, optionally with translations to other code systems. The name of the medication can be conveyed in the code.text even if it is different from any of the coding displayName valuescode : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Example)SNOMEDCTMedicationCodes?? »A code to indicate if the medication is in active use (this element modifies the meaning of other elements)status : code [0..1] « null (Strength=Required)MedicationStatusCodes! »The company or other legal entity that has authorization, from the appropriate drug regulatory authority, to market a medicine in one or more jurisdictions. Typically abbreviated MAH.Note: The MAH may manufacture the product and may also contract the manufacturing of the product to one or more companies (organizations)marketingAuthorizationHolder : Reference [0..1] « Organization »Describes the form of the item. Powder; tablets; capsuledoseForm : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Example)SNOMEDCTFormCodes?? »A reference to a definitional resource that provides more information about this medicationdefinition : Reference [0..1] « MedicinalProductDefinition| AdministrableProductDefinition|PackagedProductDefinition| ManufacturedItemDefinition »PackageSizeThe number of items in the package that are represented by the code, e.g. 5 vials or 100 tabletsnumberOfItems : Quantity(SimpleQuantity) [0..1]The amount per each item, e.g. 10 ml / vialamountPerItem : Ratio [0..1]IngredientThe ingredient (substance or medication) that the ingredient.strength relates to. This is represented as a concept from a code system or described in another resource (Substance or Medication)item : CodeableReference [1..1] « Substance|SubstanceDefinition| Medication; null (Strength=Example)SNOMEDCTMedicationCodes?? »Indication of whether this ingredient affects the therapeutic action of the drugisActive : boolean [0..1]Indication of whether this ingredient affects the therapeutic action of the drugrole : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Example)RoleClassIngredientEntity?? »Specifies how many (or how much) of the items there are in this Medication. For example, 250 mg per tablet. This is expressed as a ratio where the numerator is 250mg and the denominator is 1 tablet but can also be expressed a quantity when the denominator is assumed to be 1 tabletstrength[x] : DataType [0..1] « Ratio|CodeableConcept|Quantity; null (Strength=Preferred) MedicationIngredientStrengthC...? »InstanceIdentifier for the physical instance, typically a serial numberidentifier : Identifier [0..*]The assigned lot number of a batch of the specified productlotNumber : string [0..1]When this specific instance of product will expireexpirationDate : dateTime [0..1]When the code does not specify the package size, this backbone element can be used to specify the overall amount of medication in the packagepackageSize[0..1]Identifies a particular constituent of interest in the productingredient[0..*]Information that only applies to packages (not products)instance[0..1]

XML Template

<Medication xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir"> doco
 <!-- from Resource: id, meta, implicitRules, and language -->
 <!-- from DomainResource: text, contained, extension, and modifierExtension -->
 <identifier><!-- 0..* Identifier Business identifier for this medication --></identifier>
 <code><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Codes that identify this medication --></code>
 <status value="[code]"/><!-- 0..1 active | inactive | entered-in-error -->
 <marketingAuthorizationHolder><!-- 0..1 Reference(Organization) Organization that has authorization to market medication --></marketingAuthorizationHolder>
 <doseForm><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept powder | tablets | capsule + --></doseForm>
 <packageSize>  <!-- 0..1 When the code does not specify the package size, this backbone element can be used to specify the overall amount of medication in the package -->
  <numberOfItems><!-- 0..1 Quantity(SimpleQuantity) The number of items in the package that are represented by the code --></numberOfItems>
  <amountPerItem><!-- 0..1 Ratio The amount per each item --></amountPerItem>
 </packageSize>
 <ingredient>  <!-- 0..* Components of a medication. These can be ingredient substances or other medications, in the case of combination packaged medications -->
  <item><!-- 1..1 CodeableReference(Medication|Substance|SubstanceDefinition) The specific substance or medication that is the ingredient --></item>
  <isActive value="[boolean]"/><!-- 0..1 Active ingredient indicator -->
  <role><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept A code that defines the type of ingredient, active, base, etc. icon --></role>
  <strength[x]><!-- 0..1 Ratio|CodeableConcept|Quantity Quantity of ingredient present --></strength[x]>
 </ingredient>
 <instance>  <!-- 0..1 Details about packaged medications -->
  <identifier><!-- 0..* Identifier Identifier for the physical instance, typically a serial number --></identifier>
  <lotNumber value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Identifier assigned to batch -->
  <expirationDate value="[dateTime]"/><!-- 0..1 When instance will expire -->
 </instance>
 <definition><!-- 0..1 Reference(AdministrableProductDefinition|
   ManufacturedItemDefinition|MedicinalProductDefinition|
   PackagedProductDefinition) Formal definition of the medication --></definition>
</Medication>

JSON Template

{doco
  "resourceType" : "Medication",
  // from Resource: id, meta, implicitRules, and language
  // from DomainResource: text, contained, extension, and modifierExtension
  "identifier" : [{ Identifier }], // Business identifier for this medication
  "code" : { CodeableConcept }, // Codes that identify this medication
  "status" : "<code>", // active | inactive | entered-in-error
  "marketingAuthorizationHolder" : { Reference(Organization) }, // Organization that has authorization to market medication
  "doseForm" : { CodeableConcept }, // powder | tablets | capsule +
  "packageSize" : { // When the code does not specify the package size, this backbone element can be used to specify the overall amount of medication in the package
    "numberOfItems" : { Quantity(SimpleQuantity) }, // The number of items in the package that are represented by the code
    "amountPerItem" : { Ratio } // The amount per each item
  },
  "ingredient" : [{ // Components of a medication. These can be ingredient substances or other medications, in the case of combination packaged medications
    "item" : { CodeableReference(Medication|Substance|SubstanceDefinition) }, // R!  The specific substance or medication that is the ingredient
    "isActive" : <boolean>, // Active ingredient indicator
    "role" : { CodeableConcept }, // A code that defines the type of ingredient, active, base, etc. icon
    // strength[x]: Quantity of ingredient present. One of these 3:
    "strengthRatio" : { Ratio },
    "strengthCodeableConcept" : { CodeableConcept },
    "strengthQuantity" : { Quantity }
  }],
  "instance" : { // Details about packaged medications
    "identifier" : [{ Identifier }], // Identifier for the physical instance, typically a serial number
    "lotNumber" : "<string>", // Identifier assigned to batch
    "expirationDate" : "<dateTime>" // When instance will expire
  },
  "definition" : { Reference(AdministrableProductDefinition|
   ManufacturedItemDefinition|MedicinalProductDefinition|
   PackagedProductDefinition) } // Formal definition of the medication
}

Turtle Template

@prefix fhir: <http://hl7.org/fhir/> .doco


[ a fhir:Medication;
  fhir:nodeRole fhir:treeRoot; # if this is the parser root

  # from Resource: fhir:id, fhir:meta, fhir:implicitRules, and fhir:language
  # from DomainResource: fhir:text, fhir:contained, fhir:extension, and fhir:modifierExtension
  fhir:identifier  ( [ Identifier ] ... ) ; # 0..* Business identifier for this medication
  fhir:code [ CodeableConcept ] ; # 0..1 Codes that identify this medication
  fhir:status [ code ] ; # 0..1 active | inactive | entered-in-error
  fhir:marketingAuthorizationHolder [ Reference(Organization) ] ; # 0..1 Organization that has authorization to market medication
  fhir:doseForm [ CodeableConcept ] ; # 0..1 powder | tablets | capsule +
  fhir:packageSize [ # 0..1 When the code does not specify the package size, this backbone element can be used to specify the overall amount of medication in the package
    fhir:numberOfItems [ Quantity(SimpleQuantity) ] ; # 0..1 The number of items in the package that are represented by the code
    fhir:amountPerItem [ Ratio ] ; # 0..1 The amount per each item
  ] ;
  fhir:ingredient ( [ # 0..* Components of a medication. These can be ingredient substances or other medications, in the case of combination packaged medications
    fhir:item [ CodeableReference(Medication|Substance|SubstanceDefinition) ] ; # 1..1 The specific substance or medication that is the ingredient
    fhir:isActive [ boolean ] ; # 0..1 Active ingredient indicator
    fhir:role [ CodeableConcept ] ; # 0..1 A code that defines the type of ingredient, active, base, etc.
    # strength[x] : 0..1 Quantity of ingredient present. One of these 3
      fhir:strength [  a fhir:Ratio ; Ratio ]
      fhir:strength [  a fhir:CodeableConcept ; CodeableConcept ]
      fhir:strength [  a fhir:Quantity ; Quantity ]
  ] ... ) ;
  fhir:instance [ # 0..1 Details about packaged medications
    fhir:identifier  ( [ Identifier ] ... ) ; # 0..* Identifier for the physical instance, typically a serial number
    fhir:lotNumber [ string ] ; # 0..1 Identifier assigned to batch
    fhir:expirationDate [ dateTime ] ; # 0..1 When instance will expire
  ] ;
  fhir:definition [ Reference(AdministrableProductDefinition|ManufacturedItemDefinition|
  MedicinalProductDefinition|PackagedProductDefinition) ] ; # 0..1 Formal definition of the medication
]

Changes from both R4 and R4B

Medication
Medication.marketingAuthorizationHolder
  • Added Element
Medication.doseForm
  • Added Element
Medication.packageSize
  • Added Element
Medication.packageSize.numberOfItems
  • Added Element
Medication.packageSize.amountPerItem
  • Added Element
Medication.ingredient.item
  • Renamed from item[x] to item
  • Add Type CodeableReference
  • Remove Types CodeableConcept, Reference(Substance | Medication)
Medication.ingredient.role
  • Added Element
Medication.ingredient.strength[x]
  • Renamed from strength to strength[x]
  • Add Types CodeableConcept, Quantity
Medication.instance
  • Added Element
Medication.instance.identifier
  • Added Element
Medication.instance.lotNumber
  • Added Element
Medication.instance.expirationDate
  • Added Element
Medication.definition
  • Added Element
Medication.manufacturer
  • Deleted
Medication.form
  • Deleted
Medication.amount
  • Deleted
Medication.batch
  • Deleted

See the Full Difference for further information

This analysis is available for R4 as XML or JSON and for R4B as XML or JSON.

Structure

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Medication N DomainResource Definition of a Medication

Elements defined in Ancestors: id, meta, implicitRules, language, text, contained, extension, modifierExtension
... identifier Σ 0..* Identifier Business identifier for this medication

... code Σ 0..1 CodeableConcept Codes that identify this medication
Binding: SNOMED CT Medication Codes (Example)
... status ?!Σ 0..1 code active | inactive | entered-in-error
Binding: Medication Status Codes (Required)
... doseForm 0..1 CodeableConcept powder | tablets | capsule +
Binding: SNOMED CT Form Codes (Example)
... packageSize ΣC 0..1 BackboneElement When the code does not specify the package size, this backbone element can be used to specify the overall amount of medication in the package
+ Rule: Either numberOfItems or amountPerItem must exist
.... numberOfItems 0..1 SimpleQuantity The number of items in the package that are represented by the code
.... amountPerItem 0..1 Ratio The amount per each item
... ingredient 0..* BackboneElement Components of a medication. These can be ingredient substances or other medications, in the case of combination packaged medications

.... item 1..1 CodeableReference(Substance | SubstanceDefinition | Medication) The specific substance or medication that is the ingredient
Binding: SNOMED CT Medication Codes (Example)
.... isActive 0..1 boolean Active ingredient indicator
.... role 0..1 CodeableConcept A code that defines the type of ingredient, active, base, etc.
Binding: RoleClassIngredientEntity icon (Example)
.... strength[x] 0..1 Quantity of ingredient present
Binding: Medication Ingredient Strength Codes (Preferred)
..... strengthRatio Ratio
..... strengthCodeableConcept CodeableConcept
..... strengthQuantity Quantity
... instance 0..1 BackboneElement Details about packaged medications
.... identifier 0..* Identifier Identifier for the physical instance, typically a serial number

.... lotNumber 0..1 string Identifier assigned to batch
.... expirationDate 0..1 dateTime When instance will expire
... definition 0..1 Reference(MedicinalProductDefinition | AdministrableProductDefinition | PackagedProductDefinition | ManufacturedItemDefinition) Formal definition of the medication

doco Documentation for this format icon

See the Extensions for this resource

UML Diagram (Legend)

Medication (DomainResource)Business identifier for this medicationidentifier : Identifier [0..*]A code (or set of codes) that specify this medication, or a textual description. Usage note: This could be a standard medication code such as a code from RxNorm, SNOMED CT, IDMP etc. It could also be a national or local formulary code, optionally with translations to other code systems. The name of the medication can be conveyed in the code.text even if it is different from any of the coding displayName valuescode : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Example)SNOMEDCTMedicationCodes?? »A code to indicate if the medication is in active use (this element modifies the meaning of other elements)status : code [0..1] « null (Strength=Required)MedicationStatusCodes! »The company or other legal entity that has authorization, from the appropriate drug regulatory authority, to market a medicine in one or more jurisdictions. Typically abbreviated MAH.Note: The MAH may manufacture the product and may also contract the manufacturing of the product to one or more companies (organizations)marketingAuthorizationHolder : Reference [0..1] « Organization »Describes the form of the item. Powder; tablets; capsuledoseForm : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Example)SNOMEDCTFormCodes?? »A reference to a definitional resource that provides more information about this medicationdefinition : Reference [0..1] « MedicinalProductDefinition| AdministrableProductDefinition|PackagedProductDefinition| ManufacturedItemDefinition »PackageSizeThe number of items in the package that are represented by the code, e.g. 5 vials or 100 tabletsnumberOfItems : Quantity(SimpleQuantity) [0..1]The amount per each item, e.g. 10 ml / vialamountPerItem : Ratio [0..1]IngredientThe ingredient (substance or medication) that the ingredient.strength relates to. This is represented as a concept from a code system or described in another resource (Substance or Medication)item : CodeableReference [1..1] « Substance|SubstanceDefinition| Medication; null (Strength=Example)SNOMEDCTMedicationCodes?? »Indication of whether this ingredient affects the therapeutic action of the drugisActive : boolean [0..1]Indication of whether this ingredient affects the therapeutic action of the drugrole : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Example)RoleClassIngredientEntity?? »Specifies how many (or how much) of the items there are in this Medication. For example, 250 mg per tablet. This is expressed as a ratio where the numerator is 250mg and the denominator is 1 tablet but can also be expressed a quantity when the denominator is assumed to be 1 tabletstrength[x] : DataType [0..1] « Ratio|CodeableConcept|Quantity; null (Strength=Preferred) MedicationIngredientStrengthC...? »InstanceIdentifier for the physical instance, typically a serial numberidentifier : Identifier [0..*]The assigned lot number of a batch of the specified productlotNumber : string [0..1]When this specific instance of product will expireexpirationDate : dateTime [0..1]When the code does not specify the package size, this backbone element can be used to specify the overall amount of medication in the packagepackageSize[0..1]Identifies a particular constituent of interest in the productingredient[0..*]Information that only applies to packages (not products)instance[0..1]

XML Template

<Medication xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir"> doco
 <!-- from Resource: id, meta, implicitRules, and language -->
 <!-- from DomainResource: text, contained, extension, and modifierExtension -->
 <identifier><!-- 0..* Identifier Business identifier for this medication --></identifier>
 <code><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Codes that identify this medication --></code>
 <status value="[code]"/><!-- 0..1 active | inactive | entered-in-error -->
 <marketingAuthorizationHolder><!-- 0..1 Reference(Organization) Organization that has authorization to market medication --></marketingAuthorizationHolder>
 <doseForm><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept powder | tablets | capsule + --></doseForm>
 <packageSize>  <!-- 0..1 When the code does not specify the package size, this backbone element can be used to specify the overall amount of medication in the package -->
  <numberOfItems><!-- 0..1 Quantity(SimpleQuantity) The number of items in the package that are represented by the code --></numberOfItems>
  <amountPerItem><!-- 0..1 Ratio The amount per each item --></amountPerItem>
 </packageSize>
 <ingredient>  <!-- 0..* Components of a medication. These can be ingredient substances or other medications, in the case of combination packaged medications -->
  <item><!-- 1..1 CodeableReference(Medication|Substance|SubstanceDefinition) The specific substance or medication that is the ingredient --></item>
  <isActive value="[boolean]"/><!-- 0..1 Active ingredient indicator -->
  <role><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept A code that defines the type of ingredient, active, base, etc. icon --></role>
  <strength[x]><!-- 0..1 Ratio|CodeableConcept|Quantity Quantity of ingredient present --></strength[x]>
 </ingredient>
 <instance>  <!-- 0..1 Details about packaged medications -->
  <identifier><!-- 0..* Identifier Identifier for the physical instance, typically a serial number --></identifier>
  <lotNumber value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Identifier assigned to batch -->
  <expirationDate value="[dateTime]"/><!-- 0..1 When instance will expire -->
 </instance>
 <definition><!-- 0..1 Reference(AdministrableProductDefinition|
   ManufacturedItemDefinition|MedicinalProductDefinition|
   PackagedProductDefinition) Formal definition of the medication --></definition>
</Medication>

JSON Template

{doco
  "resourceType" : "Medication",
  // from Resource: id, meta, implicitRules, and language
  // from DomainResource: text, contained, extension, and modifierExtension
  "identifier" : [{ Identifier }], // Business identifier for this medication
  "code" : { CodeableConcept }, // Codes that identify this medication
  "status" : "<code>", // active | inactive | entered-in-error
  "marketingAuthorizationHolder" : { Reference(Organization) }, // Organization that has authorization to market medication
  "doseForm" : { CodeableConcept }, // powder | tablets | capsule +
  "packageSize" : { // When the code does not specify the package size, this backbone element can be used to specify the overall amount of medication in the package
    "numberOfItems" : { Quantity(SimpleQuantity) }, // The number of items in the package that are represented by the code
    "amountPerItem" : { Ratio } // The amount per each item
  },
  "ingredient" : [{ // Components of a medication. These can be ingredient substances or other medications, in the case of combination packaged medications
    "item" : { CodeableReference(Medication|Substance|SubstanceDefinition) }, // R!  The specific substance or medication that is the ingredient
    "isActive" : <boolean>, // Active ingredient indicator
    "role" : { CodeableConcept }, // A code that defines the type of ingredient, active, base, etc. icon
    // strength[x]: Quantity of ingredient present. One of these 3:
    "strengthRatio" : { Ratio },
    "strengthCodeableConcept" : { CodeableConcept },
    "strengthQuantity" : { Quantity }
  }],
  "instance" : { // Details about packaged medications
    "identifier" : [{ Identifier }], // Identifier for the physical instance, typically a serial number
    "lotNumber" : "<string>", // Identifier assigned to batch
    "expirationDate" : "<dateTime>" // When instance will expire
  },
  "definition" : { Reference(AdministrableProductDefinition|
   ManufacturedItemDefinition|MedicinalProductDefinition|
   PackagedProductDefinition) } // Formal definition of the medication
}

Turtle Template

@prefix fhir: <http://hl7.org/fhir/> .doco


[ a fhir:Medication;
  fhir:nodeRole fhir:treeRoot; # if this is the parser root

  # from Resource: fhir:id, fhir:meta, fhir:implicitRules, and fhir:language
  # from DomainResource: fhir:text, fhir:contained, fhir:extension, and fhir:modifierExtension
  fhir:identifier  ( [ Identifier ] ... ) ; # 0..* Business identifier for this medication
  fhir:code [ CodeableConcept ] ; # 0..1 Codes that identify this medication
  fhir:status [ code ] ; # 0..1 active | inactive | entered-in-error
  fhir:marketingAuthorizationHolder [ Reference(Organization) ] ; # 0..1 Organization that has authorization to market medication
  fhir:doseForm [ CodeableConcept ] ; # 0..1 powder | tablets | capsule +
  fhir:packageSize [ # 0..1 When the code does not specify the package size, this backbone element can be used to specify the overall amount of medication in the package
    fhir:numberOfItems [ Quantity(SimpleQuantity) ] ; # 0..1 The number of items in the package that are represented by the code
    fhir:amountPerItem [ Ratio ] ; # 0..1 The amount per each item
  ] ;
  fhir:ingredient ( [ # 0..* Components of a medication. These can be ingredient substances or other medications, in the case of combination packaged medications
    fhir:item [ CodeableReference(Medication|Substance|SubstanceDefinition) ] ; # 1..1 The specific substance or medication that is the ingredient
    fhir:isActive [ boolean ] ; # 0..1 Active ingredient indicator
    fhir:role [ CodeableConcept ] ; # 0..1 A code that defines the type of ingredient, active, base, etc.
    # strength[x] : 0..1 Quantity of ingredient present. One of these 3
      fhir:strength [  a fhir:Ratio ; Ratio ]
      fhir:strength [  a fhir:CodeableConcept ; CodeableConcept ]
      fhir:strength [  a fhir:Quantity ; Quantity ]
  ] ... ) ;
  fhir:instance [ # 0..1 Details about packaged medications
    fhir:identifier  ( [ Identifier ] ... ) ; # 0..* Identifier for the physical instance, typically a serial number
    fhir:lotNumber [ string ] ; # 0..1 Identifier assigned to batch
    fhir:expirationDate [ dateTime ] ; # 0..1 When instance will expire
  ] ;
  fhir:definition [ Reference(AdministrableProductDefinition|ManufacturedItemDefinition|
  MedicinalProductDefinition|PackagedProductDefinition) ] ; # 0..1 Formal definition of the medication
]

Changes from both R4 and R4B

Medication
Medication.marketingAuthorizationHolder
  • Added Element
Medication.doseForm
  • Added Element
Medication.packageSize
  • Added Element
Medication.packageSize.numberOfItems
  • Added Element
Medication.packageSize.amountPerItem
  • Added Element
Medication.ingredient.item
  • Renamed from item[x] to item
  • Add Type CodeableReference
  • Remove Types CodeableConcept, Reference(Substance | Medication)
Medication.ingredient.role
  • Added Element
Medication.ingredient.strength[x]
  • Renamed from strength to strength[x]
  • Add Types CodeableConcept, Quantity
Medication.instance
  • Added Element
Medication.instance.identifier
  • Added Element
Medication.instance.lotNumber
  • Added Element
Medication.instance.expirationDate
  • Added Element
Medication.definition
  • Added Element
Medication.manufacturer
  • Deleted
Medication.form
  • Deleted
Medication.amount
  • Deleted
Medication.batch
  • Deleted

See the Full Difference for further information

This analysis is available for R4 as XML or JSON and for R4B as XML or JSON.

 

Additional definitions: Master Definition XML + JSON, XML Schema/Schematron + JSON Schema, ShEx (for Turtle) + see the extensions, the spreadsheet version & the dependency analysis

11.5.3.1 Terminology Bindings

Path ValueSet Type Documentation
Medication.code SNOMEDCTMedicationCodes Example

This value set includes all drug or medicament substance codes and all pharmaceutical/biologic products from SNOMED CT - provided as an exemplar value set.
Medication.status MedicationStatusCodes Required

Medication Status Codes
Medication.doseForm SNOMEDCTFormCodes Example

This value set includes all dose form codes from SNOMED CT - provided as an exemplar.
Medication.ingredient.item SNOMEDCTMedicationCodes Example

This value set includes all drug or medicament substance codes and all pharmaceutical/biologic products from SNOMED CT - provided as an exemplar value set.
Medication.ingredient.role RoleClassIngredientEntity icon Example

Relates a component (player) to a mixture (scoper). E.g., Glucose and Water are ingredients of D5W, latex may be an ingredient in a tracheal tube.
Medication.ingredient.strength[x] MedicationIngredientStrengthCodes Preferred

Medication Ingredient Strength Codes

11.5.3.2 Constraints

UniqueKeyLevelLocationDescriptionExpression
img med-1Rule Medication.packageSizeEither numberOfItems or amountPerItem must existnumberOfItems.exists() or amountPerItem.exists()

11.5.4 Search Parameters

Search parameters for this resource. See also the full list of search parameters for this resource, and check the Extensions registry for search parameters on extensions related to this resource. The common parameters also apply. See Searching for more information about searching in REST, messaging, and services.

Name Type Description Expression In Common
code token Returns medications for a specific code Medication.code 19 Resources
expiration-date date Returns medications in a batch with this expiration date Medication.instance.expirationDate
form token Returns medications for a specific dose form Medication.doseForm
identifier token Returns medications with this external identifier Medication.identifier 58 Resources
ingredient reference Returns medications for this ingredient reference Medication.ingredient.item.reference
ingredient-code token Returns medications for this ingredient code Medication.ingredient.item.concept
lot-number token Returns medications in a batch with this lot number Medication.instance.lotNumber
marketingauthorizationholder reference Returns medications made or sold for this marketing authorization holder Medication.marketingAuthorizationHolder
(Organization)
serial-number token Returns medications in a instance with this lot number Medication.identifier
status token Returns medications for this status Medication.status