QI-Core Implementation Guide
7.0.0 - STU7 United States of America flag

QI-Core Implementation Guide, published by HL7 International / Clinical Quality Information. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 7.0.0 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/HL7/fhir-qi-core/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: QICoreCommunication - Detailed Descriptions

Active as of 2023-08-01

Definitions for the qicore-communication resource profile.

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

0. Communication
Must Supportfalse
Invariantscom-1: to indicate what communication, either at least one coding in the topic or a codeOptions extension shall be provided (topic.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/codeOptions').exists() xor (topic.coding.exists() or topic.text.exists()))
2. Communication.status
Short(QI) preparation | in-progress | not-done | on-hold | stopped | completed | entered-in-error | unknown
4. Communication.subject
Short(QI) Focus of message
TypeReference(QICore Patient, Group)
6. Communication.topic
Short(QI) Description of the purpose/content
BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommunicationTopic
(preferred to http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/communication-topic)
8. Communication.topic.extension:codeOptions
Slice NamecodeOptions
Definition

A logical reference (e.g. a reference to ValueSet.url) to a value set/version that identifies a set of possible coded values representing the purpose or content of the communication.

Short(QI) Url of a value set of candidate topics
Control0..1
This element is affected by the following invariants: com-1
TypeExtension(Code Options) (Extension Type: canonical(ValueSet))
10. Communication.sent
Short(QI) When sent
12. Communication.received
Short(QI) When received
14. Communication.recipient
Short(QI) Message recipient
TypeReference(QICore Device, US Core Implantable Device Profile, QICore Organization, QICore Patient, QICore Practitioner, QICore RelatedPerson, Group)
16. Communication.sender
Short(QI) Message sender
TypeReference(QICore Device, US Core Implantable Device Profile, QICore Organization, QICore Patient, QICore Practitioner, QICore RelatedPerson)

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

0. Communication
Definition

An occurrence of information being transmitted; e.g. an alert that was sent to a responsible provider, a public health agency that was notified about a reportable condition.

ShortA record of information transmitted from a sender to a receiver
Control0..*
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supportfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
com-1: to indicate what communication, either at least one coding in the topic or a codeOptions extension shall be provided (topic.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/codeOptions').exists() xor (topic.coding.exists() or topic.text.exists()))
2. Communication.implicitRules
Definition

A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
Comments

Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

Control0..1
Typeuri
Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
4. Communication.modifierExtension
Definition

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
Summaryfalse
Requirements

Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

Alternate Namesextensions, user content
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
6. Communication.status
Definition

The status of the transmission.

Short(QI) preparation | in-progress | not-done | on-hold | stopped | completed | entered-in-error | unknownpreparation | in-progress | not-done | on-hold | stopped | completed | entered-in-error | unknown
Comments

This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains the codes aborted and entered-in-error that mark the communication as not currently valid.

Control1..1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from EventStatushttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/event-status|4.0.1
(required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/event-status|4.0.1)

The status of the communication.

Typecode
Is Modifiertrue because This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
8. Communication.subject
Definition

The patient or group that was the focus of this communication.

Short(QI) Focus of messageFocus of message
Control0..1
TypeReference(QICore Patient, Group, Patient)
Is Modifierfalse
Summarytrue
Alternate Namespatient
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
10. Communication.topic
Definition

Description of the purpose/content, similar to a subject line in an email.

Short(QI) Description of the purpose/contentDescription of the purpose/content
Comments

Communication.topic.text can be used without any codings.

Control0..1
This element is affected by the following invariants: com-1
BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from For example codes, see CommunicationTopichttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/communication-topic
(preferred to http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/communication-topic)
TypeCodeableConcept
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
12. Communication.topic.extension:codeOptions
Slice NamecodeOptions
Definition

A logical reference (e.g. a reference to ValueSet.url) to a value set/version that identifies a set of possible coded values representing the purpose or content of the communication.

Short(QI) Url of a value set of candidate topics
Comments

This extension SHALL NOT be used when an appropriate higher level concept code exists. When this extension is used on an element with a required binding, the set of possible coded values in the referenced value set SHALL be present in the bound value set. When used with an extensible binding, the set of possible coded values in the referenced value set SHALL be present in the bound value set unless none of the codes in the bound value set apply to the concept being communicated (based on human review). When this extension appears on a CodeableConcept, the CodeableConcept SHALL have no codings, and the text of the CodeableConcept SHALL include the title of the referenced value set.

Control0..1
This element is affected by the following invariants: com-1
TypeExtension(Code Options) (Extension Type: canonical(ValueSet))
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
14. Communication.sent
Definition

The time when this communication was sent.

Short(QI) When sentWhen sent
Control0..1
TypedateTime
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
16. Communication.received
Definition

The time when this communication arrived at the destination.

Short(QI) When receivedWhen received
Control0..1
TypedateTime
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
18. Communication.recipient
Definition

The entity (e.g. person, organization, clinical information system, care team or device) which was the target of the communication. If receipts need to be tracked by an individual, a separate resource instance will need to be created for each recipient. Multiple recipient communications are intended where either receipts are not tracked (e.g. a mass mail-out) or a receipt is captured in aggregate (all emails confirmed received by a particular time).

Short(QI) Message recipientMessage recipient
Control0..*
TypeReference(QICore Device, US Core Implantable Device Profile, QICore Organization, QICore Patient, QICore Practitioner, QICore RelatedPerson, Group, Device, Organization, Patient, Practitioner, PractitionerRole, RelatedPerson, CareTeam, HealthcareService)
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
20. Communication.sender
Definition

The entity (e.g. person, organization, clinical information system, or device) which was the source of the communication.

Short(QI) Message senderMessage sender
Control0..1
TypeReference(QICore Device, US Core Implantable Device Profile, QICore Organization, QICore Patient, QICore Practitioner, QICore RelatedPerson, Device, Organization, Patient, Practitioner, PractitionerRole, RelatedPerson, HealthcareService)
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

0. Communication
Definition

An occurrence of information being transmitted; e.g. an alert that was sent to a responsible provider, a public health agency that was notified about a reportable condition.

ShortA record of information transmitted from a sender to a receiver
Control0..*
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supportfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
com-1: to indicate what communication, either at least one coding in the topic or a codeOptions extension shall be provided (topic.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/codeOptions').exists() xor (topic.coding.exists() or topic.text.exists()))
2. Communication.id
Definition

The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

ShortLogical id of this artifact
Comments

The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.

Control0..1
Typeid
Is Modifierfalse
Summarytrue
4. Communication.meta
Definition

The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.

ShortMetadata about the resource
Control0..1
TypeMeta
Is Modifierfalse
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
6. Communication.implicitRules
Definition

A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
Comments

Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

Control0..1
Typeuri
Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
8. Communication.language
Definition

The base language in which the resource is written.

ShortLanguage of the resource content
Comments

Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).

Control0..1
BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages
(preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages)

A human language.

Additional BindingsPurpose
AllLanguagesMax Binding
Typecode
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
10. Communication.text
Definition

A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

ShortText summary of the resource, for human interpretation
Comments

Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.

Control0..1
TypeNarrative
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
12. Communication.contained
Definition

These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.

ShortContained, inline Resources
Comments

This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

Control0..*
TypeResource
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
14. Communication.extension
Definition

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesextensions, user content
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
16. Communication.modifierExtension
Definition

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
Summaryfalse
Requirements

Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

Alternate Namesextensions, user content
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
18. Communication.identifier
Definition

Business identifiers assigned to this communication by the performer or other systems which remain constant as the resource is updated and propagates from server to server.

ShortUnique identifier
Comments

This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion). It is best practice for the identifier to only appear on a single resource instance, however business practices may occasionally dictate that multiple resource instances with the same identifier can exist - possibly even with different resource types. For example, multiple Patient and a Person resource instance might share the same social insurance number.

NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
Control0..*
TypeIdentifier
Is Modifierfalse
Summarytrue
Requirements

Allows identification of the communication as it is known by various participating systems and in a way that remains consistent across servers.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
20. Communication.instantiatesCanonical
Definition

The URL pointing to a FHIR-defined protocol, guideline, orderset or other definition that is adhered to in whole or in part by this Communication.

ShortInstantiates FHIR protocol or definition
Control0..*
Typecanonical(PlanDefinition, ActivityDefinition, Measure, OperationDefinition, Questionnaire)
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
22. Communication.instantiatesUri
Definition

The URL pointing to an externally maintained protocol, guideline, orderset or other definition that is adhered to in whole or in part by this Communication.

ShortInstantiates external protocol or definition
Comments

This might be an HTML page, PDF, etc. or could just be a non-resolvable URI identifier.

Control0..*
Typeuri
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
24. Communication.basedOn
Definition

An order, proposal or plan fulfilled in whole or in part by this Communication.

ShortRequest fulfilled by this communication
Comments

This must point to some sort of a 'Request' resource, such as CarePlan, CommunicationRequest, ServiceRequest, MedicationRequest, etc.

Control0..*
TypeReference(Resource)
Is Modifierfalse
Summarytrue
Alternate Namesfulfills
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
26. Communication.partOf
Definition

Part of this action.

ShortPart of this action
Control0..*
TypeReference(Resource)
Is Modifierfalse
Summarytrue
Alternate Namescontainer
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
28. Communication.inResponseTo
Definition

Prior communication that this communication is in response to.

ShortReply to
Control0..*
TypeReference(Communication)
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
30. Communication.status
Definition

The status of the transmission.

Short(QI) preparation | in-progress | not-done | on-hold | stopped | completed | entered-in-error | unknown
Comments

This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains the codes aborted and entered-in-error that mark the communication as not currently valid.

Control1..1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from EventStatus
(required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/event-status|4.0.1)

The status of the communication.

Typecode
Is Modifiertrue because This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
32. Communication.statusReason
Definition

Captures the reason for the current state of the Communication.

ShortReason for current status
Comments

This is generally only used for "exception" statuses such as "not-done", "suspended" or "aborted". The reason for performing the event at all is captured in reasonCode, not here.

Control0..1
BindingFor example codes, see CommunicationNotDoneReason
(example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/communication-not-done-reason)

Codes for the reason why a communication did not happen.

TypeCodeableConcept
Is Modifierfalse
Summarytrue
Alternate NamesSuspended Reason, Cancelled Reason
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
34. Communication.category
Definition

The type of message conveyed such as alert, notification, reminder, instruction, etc.

ShortMessage category
Comments

There may be multiple axes of categorization and one communication may serve multiple purposes.

Control0..*
BindingFor example codes, see CommunicationCategory
(example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/communication-category)

Codes for general categories of communications such as alerts, instructions, etc.

TypeCodeableConcept
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
36. Communication.priority
Definition

Characterizes how quickly the planned or in progress communication must be addressed. Includes concepts such as stat, urgent, routine.

Shortroutine | urgent | asap | stat
Comments

Used to prioritize workflow (such as which communication to read first) when the communication is planned or in progress.

Control0..1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from RequestPriority
(required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/request-priority|4.0.1)

Codes indicating the relative importance of a communication.

Typecode
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Meaning if MissingIf missing, this communication should be treated with normal priority
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
38. Communication.medium
Definition

A channel that was used for this communication (e.g. email, fax).

ShortA channel of communication
Control0..*
BindingFor example codes, see ParticipationMode
(example to http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ParticipationMode)

Codes for communication mediums such as phone, fax, email, in person, etc.

TypeCodeableConcept
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
40. Communication.subject
Definition

The patient or group that was the focus of this communication.

Short(QI) Focus of message
Control0..1
TypeReference(QICore Patient, Group)
Is Modifierfalse
Summarytrue
Alternate Namespatient
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
42. Communication.topic
Definition

Description of the purpose/content, similar to a subject line in an email.

Short(QI) Description of the purpose/content
Comments

Communication.topic.text can be used without any codings.

Control0..1
This element is affected by the following invariants: com-1
BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommunicationTopic
(preferred to http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/communication-topic)
TypeCodeableConcept
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
44. Communication.topic.id
Definition

Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
Control0..1
Typestring
Is Modifierfalse
XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
Summaryfalse
46. Communication.topic.extension
Definition

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesextensions, user content
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Communication.topic.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ url
  • 48. Communication.topic.extension:codeOptions
    Slice NamecodeOptions
    Definition

    A logical reference (e.g. a reference to ValueSet.url) to a value set/version that identifies a set of possible coded values representing the purpose or content of the communication.

    Short(QI) Url of a value set of candidate topics
    Comments

    This extension SHALL NOT be used when an appropriate higher level concept code exists. When this extension is used on an element with a required binding, the set of possible coded values in the referenced value set SHALL be present in the bound value set. When used with an extensible binding, the set of possible coded values in the referenced value set SHALL be present in the bound value set unless none of the codes in the bound value set apply to the concept being communicated (based on human review). When this extension appears on a CodeableConcept, the CodeableConcept SHALL have no codings, and the text of the CodeableConcept SHALL include the title of the referenced value set.

    Control0..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: com-1
    TypeExtension(Code Options) (Extension Type: canonical(ValueSet))
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summaryfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    50. Communication.topic.coding
    Definition

    A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

    ShortCode defined by a terminology system
    Comments

    Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

    Control0..*
    TypeCoding
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    52. Communication.topic.text
    Definition

    A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

    ShortPlain text representation of the concept
    Comments

    Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

    Control0..1
    Typestring
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    54. Communication.about
    Definition

    Other resources that pertain to this communication and to which this communication should be associated.

    ShortResources that pertain to this communication
    Comments

    Don't use Communication.about element when a more specific element exists, such as basedOn or reasonReference.

    Control0..*
    TypeReference(Resource)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summaryfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    56. Communication.encounter
    Definition

    The Encounter during which this Communication was created or to which the creation of this record is tightly associated.

    ShortEncounter created as part of
    Comments

    This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some activities may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter.

    Control0..1
    TypeReference(Encounter)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    58. Communication.sent
    Definition

    The time when this communication was sent.

    Short(QI) When sent
    Control0..1
    TypedateTime
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summaryfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    60. Communication.received
    Definition

    The time when this communication arrived at the destination.

    Short(QI) When received
    Control0..1
    TypedateTime
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summaryfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    62. Communication.recipient
    Definition

    The entity (e.g. person, organization, clinical information system, care team or device) which was the target of the communication. If receipts need to be tracked by an individual, a separate resource instance will need to be created for each recipient. Multiple recipient communications are intended where either receipts are not tracked (e.g. a mass mail-out) or a receipt is captured in aggregate (all emails confirmed received by a particular time).

    Short(QI) Message recipient
    Control0..*
    TypeReference(QICore Device, US Core Implantable Device Profile, QICore Organization, QICore Patient, QICore Practitioner, QICore RelatedPerson, Group)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summaryfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    64. Communication.sender
    Definition

    The entity (e.g. person, organization, clinical information system, or device) which was the source of the communication.

    Short(QI) Message sender
    Control0..1
    TypeReference(QICore Device, US Core Implantable Device Profile, QICore Organization, QICore Patient, QICore Practitioner, QICore RelatedPerson)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summaryfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    66. Communication.reasonCode
    Definition

    The reason or justification for the communication.

    ShortIndication for message
    Comments

    Textual reasons can be captured using reasonCode.text.

    Control0..*
    BindingFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTClinicalFindings
    (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/clinical-findings)

    Codes for describing reasons for the occurrence of a communication.

    TypeCodeableConcept
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    68. Communication.reasonReference
    Definition

    Indicates another resource whose existence justifies this communication.

    ShortWhy was communication done?
    Control0..*
    TypeReference(Condition, Observation, DiagnosticReport, DocumentReference)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    70. Communication.payload
    Definition

    Text, attachment(s), or resource(s) that was communicated to the recipient.

    ShortMessage payload
    Control0..*
    TypeBackboneElement
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summaryfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    72. Communication.payload.id
    Definition

    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
    Control0..1
    Typestring
    Is Modifierfalse
    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
    Summaryfalse
    74. Communication.payload.extension
    Definition

    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
    Comments

    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

    Control0..*
    TypeExtension
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summaryfalse
    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    76. Communication.payload.modifierExtension
    Definition

    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
    Comments

    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

    Control0..*
    TypeExtension
    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    78. Communication.payload.content[x]
    Definition

    A communicated content (or for multi-part communications, one portion of the communication).

    ShortMessage part content
    Control1..1
    TypeChoice of: string, Attachment, Reference(Resource)
    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summaryfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    80. Communication.note
    Definition

    Additional notes or commentary about the communication by the sender, receiver or other interested parties.

    ShortComments made about the communication
    Control0..*
    TypeAnnotation
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summaryfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))