Evidence Based Medicine on FHIR Implementation Guide
2.0.0-ballot - ballot
Evidence Based Medicine on FHIR Implementation Guide
2.0.0-ballot - ballot
Evidence Based Medicine on FHIR Implementation Guide, published by HL7 International / Clinical Decision Support. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 2.0.0-ballot built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/HL7/ebm/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions
| Active as of 2022-05-28 |
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<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p class="res-header-id"><b>Generated Narrative: Citation 33400</b></p><a name="33400"> </a><a name="hc33400"> </a><a name="33400-en-US"> </a><div style="display: inline-block; background-color: #d9e0e7; padding: 6px; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid #8da1b4; border-radius: 5px; line-height: 60%"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px">version: 9; Last updated: 2024-06-06 13:06:19+0000</p></div><p><b>url</b>: <a href="Citation-33400.html">Citation StudyCitation: 2022 Systematic Review of bariatric surgery mortality effect 35243488</a></p><p><b>identifier</b>: FEvIR Object Identifier/33400, <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/35243488, <a href="http://terminology.hl7.org/6.0.2/NamingSystem-uri.html" title="As defined by RFC 3986 (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt)(with many schemes defined in many RFCs). For OIDs and UUIDs, use the URN form (urn:oid:(note: lowercase) and urn:uuid:). See http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3001.txt and http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4122.txt
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Note that this OID is created to aid with interconversion between CDA and FHIR - FHIR uses urn:ietf:rfc:3986 as equivalent to this OID. URIs as identifiers appear more commonly in FHIR.
This OID may also be used in CD.codeSystem.">Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)</a>/urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.4.642.40.44.15.48</p><p><b>version</b>: 2.0.0-ballot</p><p><b>title</b>: StudyCitation: 2022 Systematic Review of bariatric surgery mortality effect 35243488</p><p><b>status</b>: Active</p><p><b>date</b>: 2022-05-28 12:27:14+0000</p><p><b>publisher</b>: HL7 International / Clinical Decision Support</p><p><b>contact</b>: HL7 International / Clinical Decision Support: <a href="http://www.hl7.org/Special/committees/dss">http://www.hl7.org/Special/committees/dss</a></p><p><b>description</b>: </p><div><p>This Citation Resource is referenced in an example for the EBMonFHIR Implementation Guide.</p>
</div><h3>UseContexts</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Code</b></td><td><b>Value[x]</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-citation-classification-type.html#citation-classification-type-fevir-platform-use">Citation Classification Type fevir-platform-use</a>: FEvIR Platform Use</td><td><span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier medline-base}">Medline Base</span></td></tr></table><p><b>jurisdiction</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49.htm 001}">World</span></p><p><b>copyright</b>: </p><div><p>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/</p>
</div><p><b>lastReviewDate</b>: 2022-03-10</p><p><b>author</b>: Brian S. Alper: </p><h3>Summaries</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Style</b></td><td><b>Text</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-summary-style comppub}">Computable Publishing</span></td><td><div><p>Bariatric surgery and cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis [Journal Article]. Contributors: van Veldhuisen SL, Gorter TM, van Woerden G, de Boer RA, Rienstra M, Hazebroek EJ, van Veldhuisen DJ. In: European heart journal, PMID 35243488. Published March 04, 2022. Available at: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35243488/.</p>
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</div></td></tr></table><h3>Abstracts</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Text</b></td><td><b>Copyright</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><div><p><strong>AIMS:</strong> Obesity is a global health problem, associated with significant morbidity and mortality, often due to cardiovascular (CV) diseases. While bariatric surgery is increasingly performed in patients with obesity and reduces CV risk factors, its effect on CV disease is not established. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the effect of bariatric surgery on CV outcomes, in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guideline.
<strong>METHODS AND RESULTS:</strong> PubMed and Embase were searched for literature until August 2021 which compared bariatric surgery patients to non-surgical controls. Outcomes of interest were all-cause and CV mortality, atrial fibrillation (AF), heart failure (HF), myocardial infarction, and stroke. We included 39 studies, all prospective or retrospective cohort studies, but randomized outcome trials were not available. Bariatric surgery was associated with a beneficial effect on all-cause mortality [pooled hazard ratio (HR) of 0.55; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.49-0.62, P < 0.001 vs. controls], and CV mortality (HR 0.59, 95% CI 0.47-0.73, P < 0.001). In addition, bariatric surgery was also associated with a reduced incidence of HF (HR 0.50, 95% CI 0.38-0.66, P < 0.001), myocardial infarction (HR 0.58, 95% CI 0.43-0.76, P < 0.001), and stroke (HR 0.64, 95% CI 0.53-0.77, P < 0.001), while its association with AF was not statistically significant (HR 0.82, 95% CI 0.64-1.06, P = 0.12).
<strong>CONCLUSION:</strong> The present systematic review and meta-analysis suggests that bariatric surgery is associated with reduced all-cause and CV mortality, and lowered incidence of several CV diseases in patients with obesity. Bariatric surgery should therefore be considered in these patients.</p>
</div></td><td><div><p>© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of European Society of Cardiology.</p>
</div></td></tr></table><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>GBD 2015 Obesity Collaborators, Afshin A, Forouzanfar MH, Reitsma MB, Sur P, Estep K, et al. Health effects of overweight and obesity in 195 countries over 25 years. N Engl J Med 2017;377:13–27.</p>
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</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29020414/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29020414/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/29020414</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>GBD 2015 Obesity Collaborators, Afshin A, Forouzanfar MH, Reitsma MB, Sur P, Estep K, et al. Health effects of overweight and obesity in 195 countries over 25 years. N Engl J Med 2017;377(1):13–27.</p>
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</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33377309/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33377309/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/33377309</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Arterburn D, Bogart A, Coleman KJ, Haneuse S, Selby JV, Sherwood NE, et al. Comparative effectiveness of bariatric surgery vs. nonsurgical treatment of type 2 diabetes among severely obese adults. Obes Res Clin Pract 2013;7:e258–e268.</p>
</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24306153/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24306153/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/24306153</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Arterburn DE, Olsen MK, Smith VA, Livingston EH, Van Scoyoc L, Yancy WS Jr, et al. Association between bariatric surgery and long-term survival. JAMA 2015;313:62–70.</p>
</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25562267/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25562267/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/25562267</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Benotti PN, Wood GC, Carey DJ, Mehra VC, Mirshahi T, Lent MR, et al. Gastric bypass surgery produces a durable reduction in cardiovascular disease risk factors and reduces the long-term risks of congestive heart failure. J Am Heart Assoc 2017;6:e005126.</p>
</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28536154/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28536154/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/28536154</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Brown AM, Yang J, Zhang X, Docimo S, Pryor AD, Spaniolas K. Bariatric surgery lowers the risk of major cardiovascular events. Ann Surg 2020; 10.1097/SLA.0000000000004640</p>
</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33214477/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33214477/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/33214477</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Busetto L, Mirabelli D, Petroni ML, Mazza M, Favretti F, Segato G, et al. Comparative long-term mortality after laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding versus nonsurgical controls. Surg Obes Relat Dis 2007;3:496–502.</p>
</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17903768/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17903768/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/17903768</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Courcoulas AP, Johnson E, Arterburn DE, Haneuse S, Herrinton LJ, Fisher DP, et al. Reduction in long-term mortality after sleeve gastrectomy and gastric bypass compared to non-surgical patients with severe obesity. Ann Surg 2021; 10.1097/SLA.0000000000005155</p>
</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34387200/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34387200/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/34387200</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Douglas IJ, Bhaskaran K, Batterham RL, Smeeth L. Bariatric surgery in the United Kingdom: a cohort study of weight loss and clinical outcomes in routine clinical care. PLoS Med 2015;12:e1001925.</p>
</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26694640/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26694640/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/26694640</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Doumouras AG, Hong D, Lee Y, Tarride JE, Paterson JM, Anvari M. Association between bariatric surgery and all-cause mortality: a population-based matched cohort study in a universal health care system. Ann Intern Med 2020;173:694–703.</p>
</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32805135/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32805135/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/32805135</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Eliasson B, Liakopoulos V, Franzen S, Naslund I, Svensson AM, Ottosson J, et al. Cardiovascular disease and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes after bariatric surgery in Sweden: a nationwide, matched, observational cohort study. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2015;3:847–854.</p>
</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26429401/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26429401/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/26429401</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Fisher DP, Johnson E, Haneuse S, Arterburn D, Coleman KJ, O’Connor PJ, et al. Association between bariatric surgery and macrovascular disease outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and severe obesity. JAMA 2018;320:1570–1582.</p>
</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30326126/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30326126/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/30326126</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Lent MR, Benotti PN, Mirshahi T, Gerhard GS, Strodel WE, Petrick AT, et al. All-cause and specific-cause mortality risk after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass in patients with and without diabetes. Diabetes Care 2017;40:1379–1385.</p>
</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28760742/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28760742/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/28760742</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Lynch KT, Mehaffey JH, Hawkins RB, Hassinger TE, Hallowell PT, Kirby JL. Bariatric surgery reduces incidence of atrial fibrillation: a propensity score-matched analysis. Surg Obes Relat Dis 2019;15:279–285.</p>
</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30611665/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30611665/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/30611665</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>MacDonald KG Jr, Long SD, Swanson MS, Brown BM, Morris P, Dohm GL, et al. The gastric bypass operation reduces the progression and mortality of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Gastrointest Surg 1997;1:213–220.</p>
</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9834350/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9834350/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/9834350</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Michaels AD, Mehaffey JH, Hawkins RB, Kern JA, Schirmer BD, Hallowell PT. Bariatric surgery reduces long-term rates of cardiac events and need for coronary revascularization: a propensity-matched analysis. Surg Endosc 2020;34:2638–2643.</p>
</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31376005/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31376005/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/31376005</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Perry CD, Hutter MM, Smith DB, Newhouse JP, McNeil BJ. Survival and changes in comorbidities after bariatric surgery. Ann Surg 2008;247:21–27.</p>
</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18156918/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18156918/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/18156918</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Pontiroli AE, Ceriani V, Tagliabue E, Zakaria AS, Veronelli A, Folli F, et al. Bariatric surgery, compared to medical treatment, reduces morbidity at all ages but does not reduce mortality in patients aged <43 years, especially if diabetes mellitus is present: a post hoc analysis of two retrospective cohort studies. Acta Diabetol 2020;57:323–333.</p>
</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31598798/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31598798/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/31598798</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Ceriani V, Sarro G, Micheletto G, Giovanelli A, Zakaria AS, Fanchini M, et al. Long-term mortality in obese subjects undergoing malabsorptive surgery (biliopancreatic diversion and biliointestinal bypass) versus medical treatment. Int J Obes (Lond) 2019;43:1147–1153.</p>
</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30470806/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30470806/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/30470806</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Rassen JA, Murk W, Schneeweiss S. Real-world evidence of bariatric surgery and cardiovascular benefits using electronic health records data: a lesson in bias. Diabetes Obes Metab 2021;23:1453–1462.</p>
</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33566434/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33566434/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/33566434</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Reges O, Greenland P, Dicker D, Leibowitz M, Hoshen M, Gofer I, et al. Association of bariatric surgery using laparoscopic banding, Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, or laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy vs usual care obesity management with all-cause mortality. JAMA 2018;319:279–290.</p>
</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29340677/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29340677/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/29340677</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Sampalis JS, Sampalis F, Christou N. Impact of bariatric surgery on cardiovascular and musculoskeletal morbidity. Surg Obes Relat Dis 2006;2:587–591.</p>
</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16996318/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16996318/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/16996318</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Singh P, Subramanian A, Adderley N, Gokhale K, Singhal R, Bellary S, et al. Impact of bariatric surgery on cardiovascular outcomes and mortality: a population-based cohort study. Br J Surg 2020;107:432–442.</p>
</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31965568/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31965568/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/31965568</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Thereaux J, Lesuffleur T, Czernichow S, Basdevant A, Msika S, Nocca D, et al. Long-term adverse events after sleeve gastrectomy or gastric bypass: a 7-year nationwide, observational, population-based, cohort study. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2019;7:786–795.</p>
</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31383618/">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31383618/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/31383618</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title="Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Wong CKH, Wu T, Wong SKH, Law BTT, Grieve E, Ng EKW, et al. Effects of bariatric surgery on kidney diseases, cardiovascular diseases, mortality and severe hypoglycaemia among patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2021;36:1440–1451.</p>
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value="**AIMS:** Obesity is a global health problem, associated with significant morbidity and mortality, often due to cardiovascular (CV) diseases. While bariatric surgery is increasingly performed in patients with obesity and reduces CV risk factors, its effect on CV disease is not established. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the effect of bariatric surgery on CV outcomes, in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guideline.
**METHODS AND RESULTS:** PubMed and Embase were searched for literature until August 2021 which compared bariatric surgery patients to non-surgical controls. Outcomes of interest were all-cause and CV mortality, atrial fibrillation (AF), heart failure (HF), myocardial infarction, and stroke. We included 39 studies, all prospective or retrospective cohort studies, but randomized outcome trials were not available. Bariatric surgery was associated with a beneficial effect on all-cause mortality [pooled hazard ratio (HR) of 0.55; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.49-0.62, P &lt; 0.001 vs. controls], and CV mortality (HR 0.59, 95% CI 0.47-0.73, P &lt; 0.001). In addition, bariatric surgery was also associated with a reduced incidence of HF (HR 0.50, 95% CI 0.38-0.66, P &lt; 0.001), myocardial infarction (HR 0.58, 95% CI 0.43-0.76, P &lt; 0.001), and stroke (HR 0.64, 95% CI 0.53-0.77, P &lt; 0.001), while its association with AF was not statistically significant (HR 0.82, 95% CI 0.64-1.06, P = 0.12).
**CONCLUSION:** The present systematic review and meta-analysis suggests that bariatric surgery is associated with reduced all-cause and CV mortality, and lowered incidence of several CV diseases in patients with obesity. Bariatric surgery should therefore be considered in these patients."/>
<copyright
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<display value="Citation Subset"/>
<userSelected value="false"/>
</coding>
</type>
<classifier>
<coding>
<system
value="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/bsd/licensee/elements_descriptions.html#citationsubset"/>
<code value="IM"/>
<display value="IM"/>
<userSelected value="false"/>
</coding>
</classifier>
</classification>
<contributorship>
<complete value="true"/>
<entry>
<contributor>
<reference value="#author0"/>
<type value="Practitioner"/>
<display value="van Veldhuisen SL"/>
</contributor>
<forenameInitials value="SL"/>
<affiliation>
<display
value="Department of Surgery/Vitalys Clinic, Rijnstate Hospital Arnhem, Arnhem, The Netherlands."/>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<display
value="Department of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands."/>
</affiliation>
</entry>
<entry>
<contributor>
<reference value="#author1"/>
<type value="Practitioner"/>
<display value="Gorter TM"/>
</contributor>
<forenameInitials value="TM"/>
<affiliation>
<display
value="Department of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, PO Box 30.001, 9700 RB Groningen, The Netherlands."/>
</affiliation>
</entry>
<entry>
<contributor>
<reference value="#author2"/>
<type value="Practitioner"/>
<display value="van Woerden G"/>
</contributor>
<forenameInitials value="G"/>
<affiliation>
<display
value="Department of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, PO Box 30.001, 9700 RB Groningen, The Netherlands."/>
</affiliation>
</entry>
<entry>
<contributor>
<reference value="#author3"/>
<type value="Practitioner"/>
<display value="de Boer RA"/>
</contributor>
<forenameInitials value="RA"/>
<affiliation>
<display
value="Department of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, PO Box 30.001, 9700 RB Groningen, The Netherlands."/>
</affiliation>
</entry>
<entry>
<contributor>
<reference value="#author4"/>
<type value="Practitioner"/>
<display value="Rienstra M"/>
</contributor>
<forenameInitials value="M"/>
<affiliation>
<display
value="Department of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, PO Box 30.001, 9700 RB Groningen, The Netherlands."/>
</affiliation>
</entry>
<entry>
<contributor>
<reference value="#author5"/>
<type value="Practitioner"/>
<display value="Hazebroek EJ"/>
</contributor>
<forenameInitials value="EJ"/>
<affiliation>
<display
value="Department of Surgery/Vitalys Clinic, Rijnstate Hospital Arnhem, Arnhem, The Netherlands."/>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<display
value="Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands."/>
</affiliation>
</entry>
<entry>
<contributor>
<reference value="#author6"/>
<type value="Practitioner"/>
<display value="van Veldhuisen DJ"/>
</contributor>
<forenameInitials value="DJ"/>
<affiliation>
<display
value="Department of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, PO Box 30.001, 9700 RB Groningen, The Netherlands."/>
</affiliation>
</entry>
</contributorship>
</citedArtifact>
</Citation>
IG © 2024+ HL7 International / Clinical Decision Support. Package hl7.fhir.uv.ebm#2.0.0-ballot based on FHIR 6.0.0-ballot2. Generated 2024-11-01
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