實驗室傳染病自動通報實作指引, published by 衛福部疾病管制署. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 0.0.1 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/omnifhir/lars/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

• Content
• Detailed Descriptions
• Mappings
• XML
• JSON
• TTL

Resource Profile: 檢驗檢體(Specimen LARS)

此檢驗檢體(Specimen LARS)Profile說明本IG如何進一步定義FHIR的Specimen Resource以呈現檢驗報告之檢體資料

Usages:

• This Profile is not used by any profiles in this Specification

You can also check for usages in the FHIR IG Statistics

Formal Views of Profile Content

Description of Profiles, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work.

• Key Elements Table
• Differential Table
• Snapshot Table
• Statistics/References
• All

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints    Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
Specimen		0..*	TWCoreSpecimen	用於分析的檢體
Specimen.implicitRules	?! This element is a modifier element. Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..1	uri	創建此內容所依據的一組規則
Specimen.modifierExtension	?! This element is a modifier element.	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored
Specimen.identifier	S This element must be supported. Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..*	Identifier	檢體的外部識別碼
Specimen.status	?! This element is a modifier element. Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..1	code	available | unavailable | unsatisfactory | entered-in-error Binding: SpecimenStatus (required): 檢體的可取得性；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
Specimen.type	S This element must be supported.	1..1	CodeableConceptTW	檢體種類 Binding: CDC-LARS系統-檢體種類值集 (required)
Specimen.subject	S This element must be supported. Σ This element is included in summaries.	1..1	Reference(個案資料(Patient LARS))	檢體取自哪邊？檢體的來源可能有幾種，它可能來自病人，來自某個地方（例如：從環境中取得的樣本），或者是對某種物質或設備的抽樣。
Specimen.receivedTime	S This element must be supported. Σ This element is included in summaries.	1..1	dateTime	檢體收件日期時間，格式為YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss+zz:zz。 Example 檢體收件日期時間: 2024-03-31T10:03:45+08:00
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path	Status	Usage	ValueSet	Version	Source
Specimen.status	Base	required	SpecimenStatus	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Specimen.type	Base	required	CDC-LARS系統-檢體種類值集	📦0.0.1	This IG

Constraints

Id	Grade	Path(s)	Description	Expression
dom-2	error	Specimen	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources	contained.contained.empty()
dom-3	error	Specimen	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource	contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4	error	Specimen	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated	contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5	error	Specimen	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label	contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6	best practice	Specimen	A resource should have narrative for robust management	text.`div`.exists()
ele-1	error	**ALL** elements	All FHIR elements must have a @value or children	hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1	error	**ALL** extensions	Must have either extensions or value[x], not both	extension.exists() != value.exists()

This structure is derived from TWCoreSpecimen

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints    Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
Specimen		0..*	TWCoreSpecimen	用於分析的檢體
Specimen.type		1..1	CodeableConceptTW	檢體種類 Binding: CDC-LARS系統-檢體種類值集 (required)
Specimen.subject		1..1	Reference(個案資料(Patient LARS))	檢體取自哪邊？檢體的來源可能有幾種，它可能來自病人，來自某個地方（例如：從環境中取得的樣本），或者是對某種物質或設備的抽樣。
Specimen.receivedTime	S This element must be supported.	1..1	dateTime	檢體收件日期時間，格式為YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss+zz:zz。 Example 檢體收件日期時間: 2024-03-31T10:03:45+08:00
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings (Differential)

Path	Status	Usage	ValueSet	Version	Source
Specimen.type	Base	required	CDC-LARS系統-檢體種類值集	📦0.0.1	This IG

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints    Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
Specimen		0..*	TWCoreSpecimen	用於分析的檢體
Specimen.id	Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..1	id	不重複的ID用以識別儲存在特定FHIR Server中的Specimen紀錄，通常又稱為邏輯性ID。
Specimen.meta	Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..1	Meta	此Specimen Resource的metadata
Specimen.implicitRules	?! This element is a modifier element. Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..1	uri	創建此內容所依據的一組規則
Specimen.language		0..1	code	用以表述Specimen Resource內容的語言。 Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): 人類語言；鼓勵使用CommonLanguages代碼表中的代碼，但不強制一定要使用此代碼表，你也可使用其他代碼表的代碼或單純以文字表示。 Additional Bindings Purpose AllLanguages Max Binding Example Value: zh-TW
Specimen.text		0..1	Narrative	Specimen Resource之內容摘要以供人閱讀 This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements
Specimen.contained		0..*	Resource	Contained, inline Resources
Specimen.extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
Specimen.modifierExtension	?! This element is a modifier element.	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored
Specimen.identifier	S This element must be supported. Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..*	Identifier	檢體的外部識別碼
Specimen.accessionIdentifier	Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..1	Identifier	實驗室指定的識別碼
Specimen.status	?! This element is a modifier element. Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..1	code	available | unavailable | unsatisfactory | entered-in-error Binding: SpecimenStatus (required): 檢體的可取得性；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
Specimen.type	S This element must be supported.	1..1	CodeableConceptTW	檢體種類 Binding: CDC-LARS系統-檢體種類值集 (required)
Specimen.subject	S This element must be supported. Σ This element is included in summaries.	1..1	Reference(個案資料(Patient LARS))	檢體取自哪邊？檢體的來源可能有幾種，它可能來自病人，來自某個地方（例如：從環境中取得的樣本），或者是對某種物質或設備的抽樣。
Specimen.receivedTime	S This element must be supported. Σ This element is included in summaries.	1..1	dateTime	檢體收件日期時間，格式為YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss+zz:zz。 Example 檢體收件日期時間: 2024-03-31T10:03:45+08:00
Specimen.parent		0..*	Reference(TW Core Specimen)	此檢體的來源檢體
Specimen.request		0..*	Reference(TW Core ServiceRequest)	採集檢體的原因
Specimen.collection		0..1	BackboneElement	採集細節
Specimen.collection.id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
Specimen.collection.extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
Specimen.collection.modifierExtension	?! This element is a modifier element. Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Specimen.collection.collector	Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..1	Reference(TW Core Practitioner | TW Core PractitionerRole)	誰採集了檢體
Specimen.collection.collected[x]	Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..1		採集檢體的時間
Specimen.collection.collected[x].collectedDateTime			dateTime
Specimen.collection.collected[x].collectedPeriod			Period
Specimen.collection.duration	Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..1	Duration	採集檢體需要多長時間
Specimen.collection.quantity	C	0..1	SimpleQuantity	採集檢體的數量 Constraints: sqty-1
Specimen.collection.method		0..1	CodeableConceptTW	用於執行檢體採集的技術 Binding: FHIRSpecimenCollectionMethod (extensible): 應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
Specimen.collection.bodySite		0..1	CodeableConceptTW	解剖採集部位 Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (extensible): 應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]	Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..1		病人是否禁食/禁飲料，或禁食/禁飲料多長時間 Binding: Hl7VSRelevantClincialInformation (3.0.0) (extensible): 應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x].fastingStatusCodeableConcept			CodeableConcept(CodeableConceptTW)
Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x].fastingStatusDuration			Duration
Specimen.processing		0..*	BackboneElement	處理和處理步驟細節
Specimen.processing.id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
Specimen.processing.extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
Specimen.processing.modifierExtension	?! This element is a modifier element. Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Specimen.processing.description		0..1	string	程序的文字描述
Specimen.processing.procedure		0..1	CodeableConceptTW	表明應用於檢體的處理步驟 Binding: SpecimenProcessingProcedure (example): 可參考所綁定值集，但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例，不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
Specimen.processing.additive		0..*	Reference(Substance)	處理步驟中使用的物質
Specimen.processing.time[x]		0..1		檢體處理的日期和時間
Specimen.processing.time[x].timeDateTime			dateTime
Specimen.processing.time[x].timePeriod			Period
Specimen.container		0..*	BackboneElement	檢體的直接容器（試管/玻片等）
Specimen.container.id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
Specimen.container.extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
Specimen.container.modifierExtension	?! This element is a modifier element. Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Specimen.container.identifier	Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..*	Identifier	容器的ID
Specimen.container.description		0..1	string	容器的文字說明
Specimen.container.type		0..1	CodeableConceptTW	與檢體直接相關的容器類型 Binding: SpecimenContainerType (extensible): 應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
Specimen.container.capacity	C	0..1	SimpleQuantity	容器的體積或大小 Constraints: sqty-1
Specimen.container.specimenQuantity	C	0..1	SimpleQuantity	容器內的檢體量 Constraints: sqty-1
Specimen.container.Slices for additive[x]		0..1		與容器相關的添加劑 Slice: Unordered, Open by type:$this Binding: Hl7VSAdditivePreservative (3.0.0) (example): 可參考所綁定值集，但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例，不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。 Slicing Note: The rules on this element (including its children) apply to all the slices, but are not repeated in them
Specimen.container.Slices for additive[x].additiveCodeableConcept			CodeableConcept
Specimen.container.Slices for additive[x].additiveReference			Reference(Substance)
Specimen.container.Slices for additive[x].additive[x]:additiveCodeableConcept		0..1	CodeableConceptTW	概念（Concept）— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述 Binding: Hl7VSAdditivePreservative (3.0.0) (example): 可參考所綁定值集，但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例，不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
Specimen.condition		0..*	CodeableConceptTW	檢體狀態 Binding: Hl7VSSpecimenCondition (3.0.0) (extensible): 應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
Specimen.note		0..*	Annotation	評論或意見
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path	Status	Usage	ValueSet	Version	Source
Specimen.language	Base	preferred	Common Languages	📦4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Specimen.status	Base	required	SpecimenStatus	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Specimen.type	Base	required	CDC-LARS系統-檢體種類值集	📦0.0.1	This IG
Specimen.collection.​method	Base	extensible	FHIR Specimen Collection Method	📦4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Specimen.collection.​bodySite	Base	extensible	SNOMED CT Body Structures	📦4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Specimen.collection.​fastingStatus[x]	Base	extensible	hl7VS-relevantClincialInformation	📍3.0.0	THO v7.4
Specimen.processing.​procedure	Base	example	Specimen processing procedure	📦4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Specimen.container.type	Base	extensible	Specimen Container Type	📦4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Specimen.container.additive[x]	Base	example	hl7VS-additivePreservative	📍3.0.0	THO v7.4
Specimen.container.additive[x]:additiveCodeableConcept	Base	example	hl7VS-additivePreservative	📍3.0.0	THO v7.4
Specimen.condition	Base	extensible	hl7VS-specimenCondition	📍3.0.0	THO v7.4

Constraints

Id	Grade	Path(s)	Description	Expression
dom-2	error	Specimen	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources	contained.contained.empty()
dom-3	error	Specimen	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource	contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4	error	Specimen	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated	contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5	error	Specimen	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label	contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6	best practice	Specimen	A resource should have narrative for robust management	text.`div`.exists()
ele-1	error	**ALL** elements	All FHIR elements must have a @value or children	hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1	error	**ALL** extensions	Must have either extensions or value[x], not both	extension.exists() != value.exists()
sqty-1	error	Specimen.collection.quantity, Specimen.container.capacity, Specimen.container.specimenQuantity	The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity	comparator.empty()

This structure is derived from TWCoreSpecimen

Summary

Mandatory: 2 elements
Must-Support: 1 element

Structures

This structure refers to these other structures:

• 個案資料(Patient LARS) (https://twlars.cdc.gov.tw/twlars/StructureDefinition/patient-lars)

Key Elements View

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints    Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
Specimen		0..*	TWCoreSpecimen	用於分析的檢體
Specimen.implicitRules	?! This element is a modifier element. Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..1	uri	創建此內容所依據的一組規則
Specimen.modifierExtension	?! This element is a modifier element.	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored
Specimen.identifier	S This element must be supported. Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..*	Identifier	檢體的外部識別碼
Specimen.status	?! This element is a modifier element. Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..1	code	available | unavailable | unsatisfactory | entered-in-error Binding: SpecimenStatus (required): 檢體的可取得性；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
Specimen.type	S This element must be supported.	1..1	CodeableConceptTW	檢體種類 Binding: CDC-LARS系統-檢體種類值集 (required)
Specimen.subject	S This element must be supported. Σ This element is included in summaries.	1..1	Reference(個案資料(Patient LARS))	檢體取自哪邊？檢體的來源可能有幾種，它可能來自病人，來自某個地方（例如：從環境中取得的樣本），或者是對某種物質或設備的抽樣。
Specimen.receivedTime	S This element must be supported. Σ This element is included in summaries.	1..1	dateTime	檢體收件日期時間，格式為YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss+zz:zz。 Example 檢體收件日期時間: 2024-03-31T10:03:45+08:00
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path	Status	Usage	ValueSet	Version	Source
Specimen.status	Base	required	SpecimenStatus	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Specimen.type	Base	required	CDC-LARS系統-檢體種類值集	📦0.0.1	This IG

Constraints

Id	Grade	Path(s)	Description	Expression
dom-2	error	Specimen	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources	contained.contained.empty()
dom-3	error	Specimen	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource	contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4	error	Specimen	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated	contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5	error	Specimen	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label	contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6	best practice	Specimen	A resource should have narrative for robust management	text.`div`.exists()
ele-1	error	**ALL** elements	All FHIR elements must have a @value or children	hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1	error	**ALL** extensions	Must have either extensions or value[x], not both	extension.exists() != value.exists()

Differential View

This structure is derived from TWCoreSpecimen

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints    Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
Specimen		0..*	TWCoreSpecimen	用於分析的檢體
Specimen.type		1..1	CodeableConceptTW	檢體種類 Binding: CDC-LARS系統-檢體種類值集 (required)
Specimen.subject		1..1	Reference(個案資料(Patient LARS))	檢體取自哪邊？檢體的來源可能有幾種，它可能來自病人，來自某個地方（例如：從環境中取得的樣本），或者是對某種物質或設備的抽樣。
Specimen.receivedTime	S This element must be supported.	1..1	dateTime	檢體收件日期時間，格式為YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss+zz:zz。 Example 檢體收件日期時間: 2024-03-31T10:03:45+08:00
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings (Differential)

Path	Status	Usage	ValueSet	Version	Source
Specimen.type	Base	required	CDC-LARS系統-檢體種類值集	📦0.0.1	This IG

Snapshot View

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints    Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
Specimen		0..*	TWCoreSpecimen	用於分析的檢體
Specimen.id	Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..1	id	不重複的ID用以識別儲存在特定FHIR Server中的Specimen紀錄，通常又稱為邏輯性ID。
Specimen.meta	Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..1	Meta	此Specimen Resource的metadata
Specimen.implicitRules	?! This element is a modifier element. Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..1	uri	創建此內容所依據的一組規則
Specimen.language		0..1	code	用以表述Specimen Resource內容的語言。 Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): 人類語言；鼓勵使用CommonLanguages代碼表中的代碼，但不強制一定要使用此代碼表，你也可使用其他代碼表的代碼或單純以文字表示。 Additional Bindings Purpose AllLanguages Max Binding Example Value: zh-TW
Specimen.text		0..1	Narrative	Specimen Resource之內容摘要以供人閱讀 This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements
Specimen.contained		0..*	Resource	Contained, inline Resources
Specimen.extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
Specimen.modifierExtension	?! This element is a modifier element.	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored
Specimen.identifier	S This element must be supported. Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..*	Identifier	檢體的外部識別碼
Specimen.accessionIdentifier	Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..1	Identifier	實驗室指定的識別碼
Specimen.status	?! This element is a modifier element. Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..1	code	available | unavailable | unsatisfactory | entered-in-error Binding: SpecimenStatus (required): 檢體的可取得性；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
Specimen.type	S This element must be supported.	1..1	CodeableConceptTW	檢體種類 Binding: CDC-LARS系統-檢體種類值集 (required)
Specimen.subject	S This element must be supported. Σ This element is included in summaries.	1..1	Reference(個案資料(Patient LARS))	檢體取自哪邊？檢體的來源可能有幾種，它可能來自病人，來自某個地方（例如：從環境中取得的樣本），或者是對某種物質或設備的抽樣。
Specimen.receivedTime	S This element must be supported. Σ This element is included in summaries.	1..1	dateTime	檢體收件日期時間，格式為YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss+zz:zz。 Example 檢體收件日期時間: 2024-03-31T10:03:45+08:00
Specimen.parent		0..*	Reference(TW Core Specimen)	此檢體的來源檢體
Specimen.request		0..*	Reference(TW Core ServiceRequest)	採集檢體的原因
Specimen.collection		0..1	BackboneElement	採集細節
Specimen.collection.id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
Specimen.collection.extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
Specimen.collection.modifierExtension	?! This element is a modifier element. Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Specimen.collection.collector	Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..1	Reference(TW Core Practitioner | TW Core PractitionerRole)	誰採集了檢體
Specimen.collection.collected[x]	Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..1		採集檢體的時間
Specimen.collection.collected[x].collectedDateTime			dateTime
Specimen.collection.collected[x].collectedPeriod			Period
Specimen.collection.duration	Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..1	Duration	採集檢體需要多長時間
Specimen.collection.quantity	C	0..1	SimpleQuantity	採集檢體的數量 Constraints: sqty-1
Specimen.collection.method		0..1	CodeableConceptTW	用於執行檢體採集的技術 Binding: FHIRSpecimenCollectionMethod (extensible): 應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
Specimen.collection.bodySite		0..1	CodeableConceptTW	解剖採集部位 Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (extensible): 應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]	Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..1		病人是否禁食/禁飲料，或禁食/禁飲料多長時間 Binding: Hl7VSRelevantClincialInformation (3.0.0) (extensible): 應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x].fastingStatusCodeableConcept			CodeableConcept(CodeableConceptTW)
Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x].fastingStatusDuration			Duration
Specimen.processing		0..*	BackboneElement	處理和處理步驟細節
Specimen.processing.id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
Specimen.processing.extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
Specimen.processing.modifierExtension	?! This element is a modifier element. Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Specimen.processing.description		0..1	string	程序的文字描述
Specimen.processing.procedure		0..1	CodeableConceptTW	表明應用於檢體的處理步驟 Binding: SpecimenProcessingProcedure (example): 可參考所綁定值集，但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例，不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
Specimen.processing.additive		0..*	Reference(Substance)	處理步驟中使用的物質
Specimen.processing.time[x]		0..1		檢體處理的日期和時間
Specimen.processing.time[x].timeDateTime			dateTime
Specimen.processing.time[x].timePeriod			Period
Specimen.container		0..*	BackboneElement	檢體的直接容器（試管/玻片等）
Specimen.container.id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
Specimen.container.extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
Specimen.container.modifierExtension	?! This element is a modifier element. Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Specimen.container.identifier	Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..*	Identifier	容器的ID
Specimen.container.description		0..1	string	容器的文字說明
Specimen.container.type		0..1	CodeableConceptTW	與檢體直接相關的容器類型 Binding: SpecimenContainerType (extensible): 應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
Specimen.container.capacity	C	0..1	SimpleQuantity	容器的體積或大小 Constraints: sqty-1
Specimen.container.specimenQuantity	C	0..1	SimpleQuantity	容器內的檢體量 Constraints: sqty-1
Specimen.container.Slices for additive[x]		0..1		與容器相關的添加劑 Slice: Unordered, Open by type:$this Binding: Hl7VSAdditivePreservative (3.0.0) (example): 可參考所綁定值集，但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例，不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。 Slicing Note: The rules on this element (including its children) apply to all the slices, but are not repeated in them
Specimen.container.Slices for additive[x].additiveCodeableConcept			CodeableConcept
Specimen.container.Slices for additive[x].additiveReference			Reference(Substance)
Specimen.container.Slices for additive[x].additive[x]:additiveCodeableConcept		0..1	CodeableConceptTW	概念（Concept）— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述 Binding: Hl7VSAdditivePreservative (3.0.0) (example): 可參考所綁定值集，但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例，不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
Specimen.condition		0..*	CodeableConceptTW	檢體狀態 Binding: Hl7VSSpecimenCondition (3.0.0) (extensible): 應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
Specimen.note		0..*	Annotation	評論或意見
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path	Status	Usage	ValueSet	Version	Source
Specimen.language	Base	preferred	Common Languages	📦4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Specimen.status	Base	required	SpecimenStatus	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Specimen.type	Base	required	CDC-LARS系統-檢體種類值集	📦0.0.1	This IG
Specimen.collection.​method	Base	extensible	FHIR Specimen Collection Method	📦4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Specimen.collection.​bodySite	Base	extensible	SNOMED CT Body Structures	📦4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Specimen.collection.​fastingStatus[x]	Base	extensible	hl7VS-relevantClincialInformation	📍3.0.0	THO v7.4
Specimen.processing.​procedure	Base	example	Specimen processing procedure	📦4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Specimen.container.type	Base	extensible	Specimen Container Type	📦4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Specimen.container.additive[x]	Base	example	hl7VS-additivePreservative	📍3.0.0	THO v7.4
Specimen.container.additive[x]:additiveCodeableConcept	Base	example	hl7VS-additivePreservative	📍3.0.0	THO v7.4
Specimen.condition	Base	extensible	hl7VS-specimenCondition	📍3.0.0	THO v7.4

Constraints

Id	Grade	Path(s)	Description	Expression
dom-2	error	Specimen	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources	contained.contained.empty()
dom-3	error	Specimen	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource	contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4	error	Specimen	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated	contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5	error	Specimen	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label	contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6	best practice	Specimen	A resource should have narrative for robust management	text.`div`.exists()
ele-1	error	**ALL** elements	All FHIR elements must have a @value or children	hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1	error	**ALL** extensions	Must have either extensions or value[x], not both	extension.exists() != value.exists()
sqty-1	error	Specimen.collection.quantity, Specimen.container.capacity, Specimen.container.specimenQuantity	The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity	comparator.empty()

This structure is derived from TWCoreSpecimen

Summary

Mandatory: 2 elements
Must-Support: 1 element

Structures

This structure refers to these other structures:

• 個案資料(Patient LARS) (https://twlars.cdc.gov.tw/twlars/StructureDefinition/patient-lars)

Other representations of profile: CSV, Excel, Schematron