Ethiopia FHIR Implementation Guide - HIV Treatment & Care Services
1.0.1 - ci-build Ethiopia flag

Ethiopia FHIR Implementation Guide - HIV Treatment & Care Services, published by Jembi Health Systems. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 1.0.1 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/jembi/ethiopia-hiv/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: MedicationHistory - Detailed Descriptions

Active as of 2024-10-14

Definitions for the medication-history resource profile.

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

0. List
2. List.status
Pattern Valuecurrent
4. List.title
Control1..?
Pattern ValueMedication History
6. List.code
Control1..?
Pattern Value{
  "coding" : [{
    "system" : "http://loinc.org",
    "code" : "8677-7"
  }]
}
8. List.subject
Control1..?
TypeReference(Patient)
10. List.encounter
Control1..?
TypeReference(Encounter - Initiated By The Facility Providing the Service)
12. List.date
Control1..?
14. List.source
Control1..?
TypeReference(Practitioner - General Practitioner)
16. List.entry
Definition

reasons why this should be supported

Control1..?
InvariantsList-Medical-History-2: The List SHALL have at least one of entry for slice "Cotrimoxazole", "Isoniazid" or "ARV". (slice('http://moh.gov.et/fhir/hiv/StructureDefinition/medication-history', 'Cotrimoxazole').count() + slice('http://moh.gov.et/fhir/hiv/StructureDefinition/medication-history', 'Isoniazid').count() + slice('http://moh.gov.et/fhir/hiv/StructureDefinition/medication-history', 'ARV').count() > 0)
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on List.entry. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ flag.coding
  • 18. List.entry:Cotrimoxazole
    Slice NameCotrimoxazole
    Definition

    Cotrimoxazole status

    Control0..1
    Must Supporttrue
    20. List.entry:Cotrimoxazole.flag
    Control1..?
    22. List.entry:Cotrimoxazole.flag.coding
    Control1..1
    Pattern Value{
      "system" : "http://loinc.org",
      "code" : "18998-5"
    }
    24. List.entry:Cotrimoxazole.item
    TypeReference(Medication Statement - Opportunisic Infections (OI))
    26. List.entry:Isoniazid
    Slice NameIsoniazid
    Definition

    Isoniazid (INH) status

    Control0..1
    Must Supporttrue
    28. List.entry:Isoniazid.flag
    Control1..?
    30. List.entry:Isoniazid.flag.coding
    Control1..1
    Pattern Value{
      "system" : "http://loinc.org",
      "code" : "18934-0"
    }
    32. List.entry:Isoniazid.item
    TypeReference(Medication Statement - TB Preventive Therapy (TPT))
    34. List.entry:ARV
    Slice NameARV
    Definition

    Antiretroviral therapy status

    Control0..*
    Must Supporttrue
    36. List.entry:ARV.flag
    Control1..?
    38. List.entry:ARV.flag.coding
    Control1..1
    Pattern Value{
      "system" : "http://loinc.org",
      "code" : "47248-0"
    }
    40. List.entry:ARV.item
    TypeReference(Observation - HIV Treatment Prior to Enrollment, Medication Statement - ART, Observation - Current HIV Treatment Therapy Duration)

    Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

    0. List
    Definition

    A list is a curated collection of resources.

    ShortA list is a curated collection of resources
    Control0..*
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summaryfalse
    Alternate NamesCollection, WorkingList, Organizer
    Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
    dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
    dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
    dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
    dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
    lst-1: A list can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
    lst-2: The deleted flag can only be used if the mode of the list is "changes" (mode = 'changes' or entry.deleted.empty())
    lst-3: An entry date can only be used if the mode of the list is "working" (mode = 'working' or entry.date.empty())
    lst-1: A list can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
    lst-2: The deleted flag can only be used if the mode of the list is "changes" (mode = 'changes' or entry.deleted.empty())
    lst-3: An entry date can only be used if the mode of the list is "working" (mode = 'working' or entry.date.empty())
    2. List.implicitRules
    Definition

    A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

    ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
    Comments

    Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

    Control0..1
    Typeuri
    Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    4. List.modifierExtension
    Definition

    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
    Comments

    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

    Control0..*
    TypeExtension
    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
    Summaryfalse
    Requirements

    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    6. List.status
    Definition

    Indicates the current state of this list.

    Shortcurrent | retired | entered-in-error
    Comments

    This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.

    Control1..1
    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ListStatushttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-status|4.0.1
    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-status|4.0.1)

    The current state of the list.

    Typecode
    Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summarytrue
    Pattern Valuecurrent
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    8. List.mode
    Definition

    How this list was prepared - whether it is a working list that is suitable for being maintained on an ongoing basis, or if it represents a snapshot of a list of items from another source, or whether it is a prepared list where items may be marked as added, modified or deleted.

    Shortworking | snapshot | changes
    Comments

    This element is labeled as a modifier because a change list must not be misunderstood as a complete list.

    Control1..1
    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ListModehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-mode|4.0.1
    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-mode|4.0.1)

    The processing mode that applies to this list.

    Typecode
    Is Modifiertrue because If set to "changes", the list is considered incomplete, while the other two codes indicate the list is complete, which changes the understanding of the elements listed
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Lists are used in various ways, and it must be known in what way it is safe to use them.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    10. List.title
    Definition

    A label for the list assigned by the author.

    ShortDescriptive name for the list
    Control10..1
    Typestring
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Allows customization beyond just the code identifying the kind of list.

    Pattern ValueMedication History
    Example<br/><b>General</b>:Dr. Jane's Patients
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    12. List.code
    Definition

    This code defines the purpose of the list - why it was created.

    ShortWhat the purpose of this list is
    Comments

    If there is no code, the purpose of the list is implied where it is used, such as in a document section using Document.section.code.

    Control10..1
    BindingFor example codes, see ExampleUseCodesForListhttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-example-codes
    (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-example-codes)

    What the purpose of a list is.

    TypeCodeableConcept
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Lists often contain subsets of resources rather than an exhaustive list. The code identifies what type of subset is included.

    Pattern Value{
      "coding" : [{
        "system" : "http://loinc.org",
        "code" : "8677-7"
      }]
    }
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    14. List.subject
    Definition

    The common subject (or patient) of the resources that are in the list if there is one.

    ShortIf all resources have the same subject
    Comments

    Some purely arbitrary lists do not have a common subject, so this is optional.

    Control10..1
    TypeReference(Patient, Patient, Group, Device, Location)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    The primary purpose of listing the subject explicitly is to help with finding the right list.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    16. List.encounter
    Definition

    The encounter that is the context in which this list was created.

    ShortContext in which list created
    Control10..1
    TypeReference(Encounter - Initiated By The Facility Providing the Service, Encounter)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summaryfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    18. List.date
    Definition

    The date that the list was prepared.

    ShortWhen the list was prepared
    Comments

    The actual important date is the date of currency of the resources that were summarized, but it is usually assumed that these are current when the preparation occurs.

    Control10..1
    TypedateTime
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Identifies how current the list is which affects relevance.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    20. List.source
    Definition

    The entity responsible for deciding what the contents of the list were. Where the list was created by a human, this is the same as the author of the list.

    ShortWho and/or what defined the list contents (aka Author)
    Comments

    The primary source is the entity that made the decisions what items are in the list. This may be software or user.

    Control10..1
    TypeReference(Practitioner - General Practitioner, Practitioner, PractitionerRole, Patient, Device)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Allows follow-up as well as context.

    Alternate NamesAuthor
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    22. List.entry
    Definition

    reasons why this should be supported


    Entries in this list.

    ShortEntries in the list
    Comments

    If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

    Control10..*
    This element is affected by the following invariants: lst-1
    TypeBackboneElement
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summaryfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    List-Medical-History-2: The List SHALL have at least one of entry for slice "Cotrimoxazole", "Isoniazid" or "ARV". (slice('http://moh.gov.et/fhir/hiv/StructureDefinition/medication-history', 'Cotrimoxazole').count() + slice('http://moh.gov.et/fhir/hiv/StructureDefinition/medication-history', 'Isoniazid').count() + slice('http://moh.gov.et/fhir/hiv/StructureDefinition/medication-history', 'ARV').count() > 0)
    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on List.entry. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
    • value @ flag.coding
    • 24. List.entry.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      26. List.entry.deleted
      Definition

      True if this item is marked as deleted in the list.

      ShortIf this item is actually marked as deleted
      Comments

      If the flag means that the entry has actually been deleted from the list, the deleted element SHALL be true. Both flag and deleted can only be used if the List.mode is "changes". A deleted entry should be displayed in narrative as deleted. This element is labeled as a modifier because it indicates that an item is (to be) no longer in the list.

      Control0..1
      This element is affected by the following invariants: lst-2
      Typeboolean
      Is Modifiertrue because If deleted is true, then the item included in the list isn't actually part of the list anymore
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      The flag element may contain codes that an application processing the list does not understand. However there can be no ambiguity if a list item is actually marked as "deleted".

      Meaning if MissingList items are generally only treated as deleted when this element explicitly carries a value of true. Systems SHOULD always populate this value when mode is 'changes'
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      28. List.entry.item
      Definition

      A reference to the actual resource from which data was derived.

      ShortActual entry
      Control1..1
      TypeReference(Resource)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      30. List.entry:Cotrimoxazole
      Slice NameCotrimoxazole
      Definition

      Cotrimoxazole status


      Entries in this list.

      ShortEntries in the list
      Comments

      If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

      Control0..1*
      This element is affected by the following invariants: lst-1
      TypeBackboneElement
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      32. List.entry:Cotrimoxazole.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      34. List.entry:Cotrimoxazole.flag
      Definition

      The flag allows the system constructing the list to indicate the role and significance of the item in the list.

      ShortStatus/Workflow information about this item
      Comments

      The flag can only be understood in the context of the List.code. If the flag means that the entry has actually been deleted from the list, the deleted element SHALL be true. Deleted can only be used if the List.mode is "changes".

      Control10..1
      BindingFor example codes, see PatientMedicineChangeTypeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-item-flag
      (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-item-flag)

      Codes that provide further information about the reason and meaning of the item in the list.

      TypeCodeableConcept
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      This field is present to support various clinical uses of lists, such as a discharge summary medication list, where flags specify whether the medication was added, modified, or deleted from the list.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      36. List.entry:Cotrimoxazole.flag.coding
      Definition

      A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

      ShortCode defined by a terminology system
      Comments

      Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

      Control10..1*
      TypeCoding
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

      Pattern Value{
        "system" : "http://loinc.org",
        "code" : "18998-5"
      }
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      38. List.entry:Cotrimoxazole.deleted
      Definition

      True if this item is marked as deleted in the list.

      ShortIf this item is actually marked as deleted
      Comments

      If the flag means that the entry has actually been deleted from the list, the deleted element SHALL be true. Both flag and deleted can only be used if the List.mode is "changes". A deleted entry should be displayed in narrative as deleted. This element is labeled as a modifier because it indicates that an item is (to be) no longer in the list.

      Control0..1
      This element is affected by the following invariants: lst-2
      Typeboolean
      Is Modifiertrue because If deleted is true, then the item included in the list isn't actually part of the list anymore
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      The flag element may contain codes that an application processing the list does not understand. However there can be no ambiguity if a list item is actually marked as "deleted".

      Meaning if MissingList items are generally only treated as deleted when this element explicitly carries a value of true. Systems SHOULD always populate this value when mode is 'changes'
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      40. List.entry:Cotrimoxazole.item
      Definition

      A reference to the actual resource from which data was derived.

      ShortActual entry
      Control1..1
      TypeReference(Medication Statement - Opportunisic Infections (OI), Resource)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      42. List.entry:Isoniazid
      Slice NameIsoniazid
      Definition

      Isoniazid (INH) status


      Entries in this list.

      ShortEntries in the list
      Comments

      If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

      Control0..1*
      This element is affected by the following invariants: lst-1
      TypeBackboneElement
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      44. List.entry:Isoniazid.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      46. List.entry:Isoniazid.flag
      Definition

      The flag allows the system constructing the list to indicate the role and significance of the item in the list.

      ShortStatus/Workflow information about this item
      Comments

      The flag can only be understood in the context of the List.code. If the flag means that the entry has actually been deleted from the list, the deleted element SHALL be true. Deleted can only be used if the List.mode is "changes".

      Control10..1
      BindingFor example codes, see PatientMedicineChangeTypeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-item-flag
      (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-item-flag)

      Codes that provide further information about the reason and meaning of the item in the list.

      TypeCodeableConcept
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      This field is present to support various clinical uses of lists, such as a discharge summary medication list, where flags specify whether the medication was added, modified, or deleted from the list.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      48. List.entry:Isoniazid.flag.coding
      Definition

      A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

      ShortCode defined by a terminology system
      Comments

      Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

      Control10..1*
      TypeCoding
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

      Pattern Value{
        "system" : "http://loinc.org",
        "code" : "18934-0"
      }
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      50. List.entry:Isoniazid.deleted
      Definition

      True if this item is marked as deleted in the list.

      ShortIf this item is actually marked as deleted
      Comments

      If the flag means that the entry has actually been deleted from the list, the deleted element SHALL be true. Both flag and deleted can only be used if the List.mode is "changes". A deleted entry should be displayed in narrative as deleted. This element is labeled as a modifier because it indicates that an item is (to be) no longer in the list.

      Control0..1
      This element is affected by the following invariants: lst-2
      Typeboolean
      Is Modifiertrue because If deleted is true, then the item included in the list isn't actually part of the list anymore
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      The flag element may contain codes that an application processing the list does not understand. However there can be no ambiguity if a list item is actually marked as "deleted".

      Meaning if MissingList items are generally only treated as deleted when this element explicitly carries a value of true. Systems SHOULD always populate this value when mode is 'changes'
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      52. List.entry:Isoniazid.item
      Definition

      A reference to the actual resource from which data was derived.

      ShortActual entry
      Control1..1
      TypeReference(Medication Statement - TB Preventive Therapy (TPT), Resource)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      54. List.entry:ARV
      Slice NameARV
      Definition

      Antiretroviral therapy status


      Entries in this list.

      ShortEntries in the list
      Comments

      If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

      Control0..*
      This element is affected by the following invariants: lst-1
      TypeBackboneElement
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      56. List.entry:ARV.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      58. List.entry:ARV.flag
      Definition

      The flag allows the system constructing the list to indicate the role and significance of the item in the list.

      ShortStatus/Workflow information about this item
      Comments

      The flag can only be understood in the context of the List.code. If the flag means that the entry has actually been deleted from the list, the deleted element SHALL be true. Deleted can only be used if the List.mode is "changes".

      Control10..1
      BindingFor example codes, see PatientMedicineChangeTypeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-item-flag
      (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-item-flag)

      Codes that provide further information about the reason and meaning of the item in the list.

      TypeCodeableConcept
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      This field is present to support various clinical uses of lists, such as a discharge summary medication list, where flags specify whether the medication was added, modified, or deleted from the list.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      60. List.entry:ARV.flag.coding
      Definition

      A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

      ShortCode defined by a terminology system
      Comments

      Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

      Control10..1*
      TypeCoding
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

      Pattern Value{
        "system" : "http://loinc.org",
        "code" : "47248-0"
      }
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      62. List.entry:ARV.deleted
      Definition

      True if this item is marked as deleted in the list.

      ShortIf this item is actually marked as deleted
      Comments

      If the flag means that the entry has actually been deleted from the list, the deleted element SHALL be true. Both flag and deleted can only be used if the List.mode is "changes". A deleted entry should be displayed in narrative as deleted. This element is labeled as a modifier because it indicates that an item is (to be) no longer in the list.

      Control0..1
      This element is affected by the following invariants: lst-2
      Typeboolean
      Is Modifiertrue because If deleted is true, then the item included in the list isn't actually part of the list anymore
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      The flag element may contain codes that an application processing the list does not understand. However there can be no ambiguity if a list item is actually marked as "deleted".

      Meaning if MissingList items are generally only treated as deleted when this element explicitly carries a value of true. Systems SHOULD always populate this value when mode is 'changes'
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      64. List.entry:ARV.item
      Definition

      A reference to the actual resource from which data was derived.

      ShortActual entry
      Control1..1
      TypeReference(Observation - HIV Treatment Prior to Enrollment, Medication Statement - ART, Observation - Current HIV Treatment Therapy Duration, Resource)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))

      Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

      0. List
      Definition

      A list is a curated collection of resources.

      ShortA list is a curated collection of resources
      Control0..*
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Alternate NamesCollection, WorkingList, Organizer
      Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
      dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
      dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
      dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
      dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
      lst-1: A list can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
      lst-2: The deleted flag can only be used if the mode of the list is "changes" (mode = 'changes' or entry.deleted.empty())
      lst-3: An entry date can only be used if the mode of the list is "working" (mode = 'working' or entry.date.empty())
      2. List.id
      Definition

      The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

      ShortLogical id of this artifact
      Comments

      The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.

      Control0..1
      Typeid
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summarytrue
      4. List.meta
      Definition

      The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.

      ShortMetadata about the resource
      Control0..1
      TypeMeta
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      6. List.implicitRules
      Definition

      A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

      ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
      Comments

      Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

      Control0..1
      Typeuri
      Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      8. List.language
      Definition

      The base language in which the resource is written.

      ShortLanguage of the resource content
      Comments

      Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).

      Control0..1
      BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages
      (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages)

      A human language.

      Additional BindingsPurpose
      AllLanguagesMax Binding
      Typecode
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      10. List.text
      Definition

      A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

      ShortText summary of the resource, for human interpretation
      Comments

      Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.

      Control0..1
      TypeNarrative
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Alternate Namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      12. List.contained
      Definition

      These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.

      ShortContained, inline Resources
      Comments

      This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

      Control0..*
      TypeResource
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Alternate Namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
      14. List.extension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

      ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      16. List.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      18. List.identifier
      Definition

      Identifier for the List assigned for business purposes outside the context of FHIR.

      ShortBusiness identifier
      NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
      Control0..*
      TypeIdentifier
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      20. List.status
      Definition

      Indicates the current state of this list.

      Shortcurrent | retired | entered-in-error
      Comments

      This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.

      Control1..1
      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ListStatus
      (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-status|4.0.1)

      The current state of the list.

      Typecode
      Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Summarytrue
      Pattern Valuecurrent
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      22. List.mode
      Definition

      How this list was prepared - whether it is a working list that is suitable for being maintained on an ongoing basis, or if it represents a snapshot of a list of items from another source, or whether it is a prepared list where items may be marked as added, modified or deleted.

      Shortworking | snapshot | changes
      Comments

      This element is labeled as a modifier because a change list must not be misunderstood as a complete list.

      Control1..1
      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ListMode
      (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-mode|4.0.1)

      The processing mode that applies to this list.

      Typecode
      Is Modifiertrue because If set to "changes", the list is considered incomplete, while the other two codes indicate the list is complete, which changes the understanding of the elements listed
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Lists are used in various ways, and it must be known in what way it is safe to use them.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      24. List.title
      Definition

      A label for the list assigned by the author.

      ShortDescriptive name for the list
      Control1..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Allows customization beyond just the code identifying the kind of list.

      Pattern ValueMedication History
      Example<br/><b>General</b>:Dr. Jane's Patients
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      26. List.code
      Definition

      This code defines the purpose of the list - why it was created.

      ShortWhat the purpose of this list is
      Comments

      If there is no code, the purpose of the list is implied where it is used, such as in a document section using Document.section.code.

      Control1..1
      BindingFor example codes, see ExampleUseCodesForList
      (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-example-codes)

      What the purpose of a list is.

      TypeCodeableConcept
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Lists often contain subsets of resources rather than an exhaustive list. The code identifies what type of subset is included.

      Pattern Value{
        "coding" : [{
          "system" : "http://loinc.org",
          "code" : "8677-7"
        }]
      }
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      28. List.subject
      Definition

      The common subject (or patient) of the resources that are in the list if there is one.

      ShortIf all resources have the same subject
      Comments

      Some purely arbitrary lists do not have a common subject, so this is optional.

      Control1..1
      TypeReference(Patient)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      The primary purpose of listing the subject explicitly is to help with finding the right list.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      30. List.encounter
      Definition

      The encounter that is the context in which this list was created.

      ShortContext in which list created
      Control1..1
      TypeReference(Encounter - Initiated By The Facility Providing the Service)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      32. List.date
      Definition

      The date that the list was prepared.

      ShortWhen the list was prepared
      Comments

      The actual important date is the date of currency of the resources that were summarized, but it is usually assumed that these are current when the preparation occurs.

      Control1..1
      TypedateTime
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Identifies how current the list is which affects relevance.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      34. List.source
      Definition

      The entity responsible for deciding what the contents of the list were. Where the list was created by a human, this is the same as the author of the list.

      ShortWho and/or what defined the list contents (aka Author)
      Comments

      The primary source is the entity that made the decisions what items are in the list. This may be software or user.

      Control1..1
      TypeReference(Practitioner - General Practitioner)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Allows follow-up as well as context.

      Alternate NamesAuthor
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      36. List.orderedBy
      Definition

      What order applies to the items in the list.

      ShortWhat order the list has
      Comments

      Applications SHOULD render ordered lists in the order provided, but MAY allow users to re-order based on their own preferences as well. If there is no order specified, the order is unknown, though there may still be some order.

      Control0..1
      BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from ListOrderCodes
      (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-order)

      What order applies to the items in a list.

      TypeCodeableConcept
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Important for presentation and rendering. Lists may be sorted to place more important information first or to group related entries.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      38. List.note
      Definition

      Comments that apply to the overall list.

      ShortComments about the list
      Control0..*
      TypeAnnotation
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      40. List.entry
      Definition

      reasons why this should be supported

      ShortEntries in the list
      Comments

      If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

      Control1..*
      This element is affected by the following invariants: lst-1
      TypeBackboneElement
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      List-Medical-History-2: The List SHALL have at least one of entry for slice "Cotrimoxazole", "Isoniazid" or "ARV". (slice('http://moh.gov.et/fhir/hiv/StructureDefinition/medication-history', 'Cotrimoxazole').count() + slice('http://moh.gov.et/fhir/hiv/StructureDefinition/medication-history', 'Isoniazid').count() + slice('http://moh.gov.et/fhir/hiv/StructureDefinition/medication-history', 'ARV').count() > 0)
      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on List.entry. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
      • value @ flag.coding
      • 42. List.entry.id
        Definition

        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
        Control0..1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
        Summaryfalse
        44. List.entry.extension
        Definition

        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

        ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
        Comments

        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

        Control0..*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        46. List.entry.modifierExtension
        Definition

        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

        ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
        Comments

        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

        Control0..*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

        Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        48. List.entry.flag
        Definition

        The flag allows the system constructing the list to indicate the role and significance of the item in the list.

        ShortStatus/Workflow information about this item
        Comments

        The flag can only be understood in the context of the List.code. If the flag means that the entry has actually been deleted from the list, the deleted element SHALL be true. Deleted can only be used if the List.mode is "changes".

        Control0..1
        BindingFor example codes, see PatientMedicineChangeTypes
        (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-item-flag)

        Codes that provide further information about the reason and meaning of the item in the list.

        TypeCodeableConcept
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Requirements

        This field is present to support various clinical uses of lists, such as a discharge summary medication list, where flags specify whether the medication was added, modified, or deleted from the list.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        50. List.entry.deleted
        Definition

        True if this item is marked as deleted in the list.

        ShortIf this item is actually marked as deleted
        Comments

        If the flag means that the entry has actually been deleted from the list, the deleted element SHALL be true. Both flag and deleted can only be used if the List.mode is "changes". A deleted entry should be displayed in narrative as deleted. This element is labeled as a modifier because it indicates that an item is (to be) no longer in the list.

        Control0..1
        This element is affected by the following invariants: lst-2
        Typeboolean
        Is Modifiertrue because If deleted is true, then the item included in the list isn't actually part of the list anymore
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summaryfalse
        Requirements

        The flag element may contain codes that an application processing the list does not understand. However there can be no ambiguity if a list item is actually marked as "deleted".

        Meaning if MissingList items are generally only treated as deleted when this element explicitly carries a value of true. Systems SHOULD always populate this value when mode is 'changes'
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        52. List.entry.date
        Definition

        When this item was added to the list.

        ShortWhen item added to list
        Control0..1
        TypedateTime
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summaryfalse
        Requirements

        The date may be significant for understanding the meaning of items in a working list.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        54. List.entry.item
        Definition

        A reference to the actual resource from which data was derived.

        ShortActual entry
        Control1..1
        TypeReference(Resource)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        56. List.entry:Cotrimoxazole
        Slice NameCotrimoxazole
        Definition

        Cotrimoxazole status

        ShortEntries in the list
        Comments

        If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

        Control0..1
        This element is affected by the following invariants: lst-1
        TypeBackboneElement
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        58. List.entry:Cotrimoxazole.id
        Definition

        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
        Control0..1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
        Summaryfalse
        60. List.entry:Cotrimoxazole.extension
        Definition

        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

        ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
        Comments

        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

        Control0..*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        62. List.entry:Cotrimoxazole.modifierExtension
        Definition

        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

        ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
        Comments

        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

        Control0..*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

        Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        64. List.entry:Cotrimoxazole.flag
        Definition

        The flag allows the system constructing the list to indicate the role and significance of the item in the list.

        ShortStatus/Workflow information about this item
        Comments

        The flag can only be understood in the context of the List.code. If the flag means that the entry has actually been deleted from the list, the deleted element SHALL be true. Deleted can only be used if the List.mode is "changes".

        Control1..1
        BindingFor example codes, see PatientMedicineChangeTypes
        (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-item-flag)

        Codes that provide further information about the reason and meaning of the item in the list.

        TypeCodeableConcept
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Requirements

        This field is present to support various clinical uses of lists, such as a discharge summary medication list, where flags specify whether the medication was added, modified, or deleted from the list.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        66. List.entry:Cotrimoxazole.flag.id
        Definition

        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
        Control0..1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
        Summaryfalse
        68. List.entry:Cotrimoxazole.flag.extension
        Definition

        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

        ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
        Comments

        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

        Control0..*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on List.entry.flag.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
        • value @ url
        • 70. List.entry:Cotrimoxazole.flag.coding
          Definition

          A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

          ShortCode defined by a terminology system
          Comments

          Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

          Control1..1
          TypeCoding
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

          Pattern Value{
            "system" : "http://loinc.org",
            "code" : "18998-5"
          }
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          72. List.entry:Cotrimoxazole.flag.text
          Definition

          A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

          ShortPlain text representation of the concept
          Comments

          Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

          Control0..1
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          74. List.entry:Cotrimoxazole.deleted
          Definition

          True if this item is marked as deleted in the list.

          ShortIf this item is actually marked as deleted
          Comments

          If the flag means that the entry has actually been deleted from the list, the deleted element SHALL be true. Both flag and deleted can only be used if the List.mode is "changes". A deleted entry should be displayed in narrative as deleted. This element is labeled as a modifier because it indicates that an item is (to be) no longer in the list.

          Control0..1
          This element is affected by the following invariants: lst-2
          Typeboolean
          Is Modifiertrue because If deleted is true, then the item included in the list isn't actually part of the list anymore
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summaryfalse
          Requirements

          The flag element may contain codes that an application processing the list does not understand. However there can be no ambiguity if a list item is actually marked as "deleted".

          Meaning if MissingList items are generally only treated as deleted when this element explicitly carries a value of true. Systems SHOULD always populate this value when mode is 'changes'
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          76. List.entry:Cotrimoxazole.date
          Definition

          When this item was added to the list.

          ShortWhen item added to list
          Control0..1
          TypedateTime
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summaryfalse
          Requirements

          The date may be significant for understanding the meaning of items in a working list.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          78. List.entry:Cotrimoxazole.item
          Definition

          A reference to the actual resource from which data was derived.

          ShortActual entry
          Control1..1
          TypeReference(Medication Statement - Opportunisic Infections (OI))
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          80. List.entry:Isoniazid
          Slice NameIsoniazid
          Definition

          Isoniazid (INH) status

          ShortEntries in the list
          Comments

          If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

          Control0..1
          This element is affected by the following invariants: lst-1
          TypeBackboneElement
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          82. List.entry:Isoniazid.id
          Definition

          Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

          ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
          Control0..1
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
          Summaryfalse
          84. List.entry:Isoniazid.extension
          Definition

          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

          ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
          Comments

          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

          Control0..*
          TypeExtension
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          86. List.entry:Isoniazid.modifierExtension
          Definition

          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

          Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

          ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
          Comments

          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

          Control0..*
          TypeExtension
          Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

          Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          88. List.entry:Isoniazid.flag
          Definition

          The flag allows the system constructing the list to indicate the role and significance of the item in the list.

          ShortStatus/Workflow information about this item
          Comments

          The flag can only be understood in the context of the List.code. If the flag means that the entry has actually been deleted from the list, the deleted element SHALL be true. Deleted can only be used if the List.mode is "changes".

          Control1..1
          BindingFor example codes, see PatientMedicineChangeTypes
          (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-item-flag)

          Codes that provide further information about the reason and meaning of the item in the list.

          TypeCodeableConcept
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Requirements

          This field is present to support various clinical uses of lists, such as a discharge summary medication list, where flags specify whether the medication was added, modified, or deleted from the list.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          90. List.entry:Isoniazid.flag.id
          Definition

          Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

          ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
          Control0..1
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
          Summaryfalse
          92. List.entry:Isoniazid.flag.extension
          Definition

          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

          ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
          Comments

          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

          Control0..*
          TypeExtension
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on List.entry.flag.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
          • value @ url
          • 94. List.entry:Isoniazid.flag.coding
            Definition

            A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

            ShortCode defined by a terminology system
            Comments

            Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

            Control1..1
            TypeCoding
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

            Pattern Value{
              "system" : "http://loinc.org",
              "code" : "18934-0"
            }
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            96. List.entry:Isoniazid.flag.text
            Definition

            A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

            ShortPlain text representation of the concept
            Comments

            Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

            Control0..1
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            98. List.entry:Isoniazid.deleted
            Definition

            True if this item is marked as deleted in the list.

            ShortIf this item is actually marked as deleted
            Comments

            If the flag means that the entry has actually been deleted from the list, the deleted element SHALL be true. Both flag and deleted can only be used if the List.mode is "changes". A deleted entry should be displayed in narrative as deleted. This element is labeled as a modifier because it indicates that an item is (to be) no longer in the list.

            Control0..1
            This element is affected by the following invariants: lst-2
            Typeboolean
            Is Modifiertrue because If deleted is true, then the item included in the list isn't actually part of the list anymore
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summaryfalse
            Requirements

            The flag element may contain codes that an application processing the list does not understand. However there can be no ambiguity if a list item is actually marked as "deleted".

            Meaning if MissingList items are generally only treated as deleted when this element explicitly carries a value of true. Systems SHOULD always populate this value when mode is 'changes'
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            100. List.entry:Isoniazid.date
            Definition

            When this item was added to the list.

            ShortWhen item added to list
            Control0..1
            TypedateTime
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summaryfalse
            Requirements

            The date may be significant for understanding the meaning of items in a working list.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            102. List.entry:Isoniazid.item
            Definition

            A reference to the actual resource from which data was derived.

            ShortActual entry
            Control1..1
            TypeReference(Medication Statement - TB Preventive Therapy (TPT))
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            104. List.entry:ARV
            Slice NameARV
            Definition

            Antiretroviral therapy status

            ShortEntries in the list
            Comments

            If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

            Control0..*
            This element is affected by the following invariants: lst-1
            TypeBackboneElement
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            106. List.entry:ARV.id
            Definition

            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
            Control0..1
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
            Summaryfalse
            108. List.entry:ARV.extension
            Definition

            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
            Comments

            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

            Control0..*
            TypeExtension
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            110. List.entry:ARV.modifierExtension
            Definition

            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

            Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

            ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
            Comments

            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

            Control0..*
            TypeExtension
            Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

            Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            112. List.entry:ARV.flag
            Definition

            The flag allows the system constructing the list to indicate the role and significance of the item in the list.

            ShortStatus/Workflow information about this item
            Comments

            The flag can only be understood in the context of the List.code. If the flag means that the entry has actually been deleted from the list, the deleted element SHALL be true. Deleted can only be used if the List.mode is "changes".

            Control1..1
            BindingFor example codes, see PatientMedicineChangeTypes
            (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-item-flag)

            Codes that provide further information about the reason and meaning of the item in the list.

            TypeCodeableConcept
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Requirements

            This field is present to support various clinical uses of lists, such as a discharge summary medication list, where flags specify whether the medication was added, modified, or deleted from the list.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            114. List.entry:ARV.flag.id
            Definition

            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
            Control0..1
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
            Summaryfalse
            116. List.entry:ARV.flag.extension
            Definition

            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
            Comments

            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

            Control0..*
            TypeExtension
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on List.entry.flag.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
            • value @ url
            • 118. List.entry:ARV.flag.coding
              Definition

              A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

              ShortCode defined by a terminology system
              Comments

              Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

              Control1..1
              TypeCoding
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

              Pattern Value{
                "system" : "http://loinc.org",
                "code" : "47248-0"
              }
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              120. List.entry:ARV.flag.text
              Definition

              A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

              ShortPlain text representation of the concept
              Comments

              Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

              Control0..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              122. List.entry:ARV.deleted
              Definition

              True if this item is marked as deleted in the list.

              ShortIf this item is actually marked as deleted
              Comments

              If the flag means that the entry has actually been deleted from the list, the deleted element SHALL be true. Both flag and deleted can only be used if the List.mode is "changes". A deleted entry should be displayed in narrative as deleted. This element is labeled as a modifier because it indicates that an item is (to be) no longer in the list.

              Control0..1
              This element is affected by the following invariants: lst-2
              Typeboolean
              Is Modifiertrue because If deleted is true, then the item included in the list isn't actually part of the list anymore
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              The flag element may contain codes that an application processing the list does not understand. However there can be no ambiguity if a list item is actually marked as "deleted".

              Meaning if MissingList items are generally only treated as deleted when this element explicitly carries a value of true. Systems SHOULD always populate this value when mode is 'changes'
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              124. List.entry:ARV.date
              Definition

              When this item was added to the list.

              ShortWhen item added to list
              Control0..1
              TypedateTime
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              The date may be significant for understanding the meaning of items in a working list.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              126. List.entry:ARV.item
              Definition

              A reference to the actual resource from which data was derived.

              ShortActual entry
              Control1..1
              TypeReference(Observation - HIV Treatment Prior to Enrollment, Medication Statement - ART, Observation - Current HIV Treatment Therapy Duration)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              128. List.emptyReason
              Definition

              If the list is empty, why the list is empty.

              ShortWhy list is empty
              Comments

              The various reasons for an empty list make a significant interpretation to its interpretation. Note that this code is for use when the entire list has been suppressed, and not for when individual items are omitted - implementers may consider using a text note or a flag on an entry in these cases.

              Control0..1
              This element is affected by the following invariants: lst-1
              BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from ListEmptyReasons
              (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-empty-reason)

              If a list is empty, why it is empty.

              TypeCodeableConcept
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Allows capturing things like "none exist" or "not asked" which can be important for most lists.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))