Opioid Prescribing Support Implementation Guide
2016.4.0 - CI Build
Opioid Prescribing Support Implementation Guide, published by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 2016.4.0 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/cqframework/opioid-cds-r4/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions
This table contains a list of all the conformance resources defined as part of this implementation guide:
Resource | Description |
---|---|
CDCMMEClinicalConversionFactors | CDCMMEClinicalConversionFactors |
Morphine Milligram Equivalent (MME) Conversion Factors for FHIR R4 | This library contains logic to expose configurable conversion factors for the MME calculation functionality provided by the OMTKLogic library. |
FHIR Model Definition | Model definition for the FHIR R4 (v4.0.1) Model |
FHIR Helpers | FHIRHelpers |
HelloWorld | HelloWorld |
HelloWorldPatientView | HelloWorldPatientView |
Morphine Milligram Equivalent (MME) Calculator for FHIR R4 | This library contains logic to surface the MME calculation functionality provided by the OMTKLogic library by extracting appropriate information from FHIR R4 MedicationRequest resource. |
Opioid Management Terminology Knowledge Data | This library contains drug ingredient data for opioid ingredients of combinations drugs as determined using the RxNav API. The content was produced using the process described here. |
Library - OMTK Data (2019) | OMTKData2019 |
Library - OMTK Data (2020) | OMTKData2020 |
Opioid Management Terminology Knowledge Logic | This library provides functionality for calculating Morphine Milligram Equivalents (MME) for opioid medications, as described in the CDC 2016 Opioid Prescribing Guideline. |
Library - OMTK Logic MK (2019) | OMTKLogicMK2019 |
Library - OMTK Data (2020) | OMTKLogicMK2020 |
Library - OpioidCDS Common | OpioidCDSCommon |
Library - OpioidCDS Common Configuration | OpioidCDSCommonConfig |
Library - Recommendation #1 - Nonpharmacologic and Nonopioid Pharmacologic Therapy Consideration | OpioidCDSREC01 |
Library - Recommendation #2 - Opioid Therapy Goals Discussion | OpioidCDSREC02 |
Library - Recommendation #3 - Opioid Therapy Risk/Benefit Discussion | OpioidCDSREC03 |
Library - Recommendation #4 - Opioid Immediate Release Form When Starting Opioid Therapy | OpioidCDSREC04 |
Library - Recommendation #4 Patient View - Opioid Immediate Release Form When Starting Opioid Therapy | OpioidCDSREC04PatientView |
Library - Recommendation #5 - Lowest Effective Dose | OpioidCDSREC05 |
Library - Recommendation #6 - Prescribe Lowest Effective Dose and Duration | OpioidCDSREC06 |
Library - Recommendation #7 - Opioid Therapy Risk Assessment | OpioidCDSREC07 |
Library - Recommendation #8 - Naloxone Consideration | OpioidCDSREC08 |
Library - Recommendation #9 - Consider Patient’s History of Controlled Substance Prescriptions | OpioidCDSREC09 |
Library - Recommendation #10 - Urine Drug Testing | OpioidCDSREC10 |
OpioidCDSREC10Common | OpioidCDSREC10Common |
Library - Recommendation #10 Patient View - Urine Drug Testing | OpioidCDSREC10PatientView |
Library - Recommendation #11 - Concurrent Use of Opioids and Benzodiazepines | OpioidCDSREC11 |
Library - Recommendation #11 Patient View - Concurrent Use of Opioids and Benzodiazepines | OpioidCDSREC11PatientView |
Library - Recommendation #12 (patient-view) - Evidence-based Treatment for Patients with Opioid Use Disorder | OpioidCDSREC12PatientView |
Library - OpioidCDS Routines | OpioidCDSRoutines |
PlanDefinition - CDC 2016 Opioid Prescribing Guideline Recommendation #1 | Nonpharmacologic therapy and nonopioid pharmacologic therapy are preferred for chronic pain. |
PlanDefinition - CDC 2016 Opioid Prescribing Guideline Recommendation #2 | Nonpharmacologic therapy and nonopioid pharmacologic therapy are preferred for chronic pain. |
PlanDefinition - CDC 2016 Opioid Prescribing Guideline Recommendation #3 | Before starting and periodically during opioid therapy, clinicians should discuss with patients known risks and realistic benefits of opioid therapy and patient and clinician responsibilities for managing therapy. |
PlanDefinition - CDC 2016 Opioid Prescribing Guideline Recommendation #4 (patient view) | When starting opioid therapy for chronic pain, clinicians should prescribe immediate-release opioids instead of extended-release/long-acting (ER/LA) opioids. |
PlanDefinition - CDC 2016 Opioid Prescribing Guideline Recommendation #4 | When starting opioid therapy for chronic pain, clinicians should prescribe immediate-release opioids instead of extended-release/long-acting (ER/LA) opioids. |
PlanDefinition - CDC 2016 Opioid Prescribing Guideline Recommendation #5 | When opioids are started, providers should prescribe the lowest effective dosage. |
PlanDefinition - CDC 2016 Opioid Prescribing Guideline Recommendation #6 | When opioids are used for acute pain, clinicians should prescribe the lowest effective dose of immediate-release opioids and should prescribe no greater quantity than needed for the expected duration of pain severe enough to require opioids. |
PlanDefinition - CDC 2016 Opioid Prescribing Guideline Recommendation #7 | Clinicians should evaluate benefits and harms with patients within 1 to 4 weeks of starting opioid therapy for chronic pain or of dose escalation. Clinicians should evaluate benefits and harms of continued therapy with patients every 3 months or more frequently. |
PlanDefinition - CDC 2016 Opioid Prescribing Guideline Recommendation #8 (order-sign) | Clinicians should incorporate into the management plan strategies to mitigate risk, including considering offering naloxone when factors that increase risk for opioid overdose, such as history of overdose, history of substance use disorder, higher opioid dosages (≥50 MME/day), or concurrent benzodiazepine use, are present. |
PlanDefinition - CDC 2016 Opioid Prescribing Guideline Recommendation #8 | Clinicians should incorporate into the management plan strategies to mitigate risk, including considering offering naloxone when factors that increase risk for opioid overdose, such as history of overdose, history of substance use disorder, higher opioid dosages (≥50 MME/day), or concurrent benzodiazepine use, are present. |
PlanDefinition - CDC 2016 Opioid Prescribing Guideline Recommendation #9 | Clinicians should review PDMP data when starting opioid therapy for chronic pain and periodically during opioid therapy for chronic pain. |
PlanDefinition - CDC 2016 Opioid Prescribing Guideline Recommendation #10 (order-sign) | When prescribing opioids for chronic pain, providers should use urine drug testing before starting opioid therapy and consider urine drug testing at least annually to assess for prescribed medications as well as other controlled prescription drugs and illicit drugs. |
PlanDefinition - CDC 2016 Opioid Prescribing Guideline Recommendation #10 (patient-view) | When prescribing opioids for chronic pain, providers should use urine drug testing before starting opioid therapy and consider urine drug testing at least annually to assess for prescribed medications as well as other controlled prescription drugs and illicit drugs. |
PlanDefinition - CDC 2016 Opioid Prescribing Guideline Recommendation #10 | When prescribing opioids for chronic pain, providers should use urine drug testing before starting opioid therapy and consider urine drug testing at least annually to assess for prescribed medications as well as other controlled prescription drugs and illicit drugs. |
PlanDefinition - CDC 2016 Opioid Prescribing Guideline Recommendation #11 (patient-view) | Concurrently prescribing opioid medications with benzodiazepines increases the risk of harm for the patient. |
PlanDefinition - CDC 2016 Opioid Prescribing Guideline Recommendation #11 | Concurrently prescribing opioid medications with benzodiazepines increases the risk of harm for the patient. |
PlanDefinition - CDC 2016 Opioid Prescribing Guideline Recommendation #12 (patient-view) | Arrange evidence-based treatment (usually medication-assisted treatment with buprenorphine or methadone in combination with behavioral therapies) for patients with opioid use disorder. |