Opioid Prescribing Support Implementation Guide
2016.4.0 - CI Build

Opioid Prescribing Support Implementation Guide, published by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 2016.4.0 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/cqframework/opioid-cds-r4/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

: PlanDefinition - CDC 2016 Opioid Prescribing Guideline Recommendation #3 - XML Representation

Draft as of 2022-12-13

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<PlanDefinition xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir">
  <id value="opioidcds-03"/>
  <meta>
    <profile
             value="http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cpg/StructureDefinition/cpg-recommendationdefinition"/>
    <profile
             value="http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cpg/StructureDefinition/cpg-publishableplandefinition"/>
  </meta>
  <text>
    <status value="extensions"/>
    <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <table class="grid dict">
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Id: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">opioidcds-03</td>
        </tr>
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Url: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;"><a href="PlanDefinition-opioidcds-03.html">PlanDefinition - CDC 2016 Opioid Prescribing Guideline Recommendation #3</a></td>
        </tr>
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Version: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">2016.4.0</td>
        </tr>
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Identifier: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
                
                
                <p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
                    <b>value: </b> <span>cdc-opioid-guidance</span>
                </p>
                
            </td>
        </tr>
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Name: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">CDC_opioid_03</td>
        </tr>
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Title: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">PlanDefinition - CDC 2016 Opioid Prescribing Guideline Recommendation #3</td>
        </tr>
        
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Status: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">draft</td>
        </tr>
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Experimental: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">true</td>
        </tr>
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Type: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
                
                    
                        
                        <p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
                            <b>system: </b> <span><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-plan-definition-type.html">http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/plan-definition-type</a></span>
                        </p>
                        
                        
                        <p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
                            <b>code: </b> <span>eca-rule</span>
                        </p>
                        
                        
                        <p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
                            <b>display: </b> <span>ECA Rule</span>
                        </p>
                        
                    
                
                
            </td>
        </tr>
        
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Date: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">2022-12-13</td>
        </tr>
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Publisher: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)</td>
        </tr>
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Description: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">Before starting and periodically during opioid therapy, clinicians should discuss with patients known risks and realistic benefits of opioid therapy and patient and clinician responsibilities for managing therapy.</td>
        </tr>
        
        
            <tr>
                <th scope="row"><a name="effective-data-requirements"> </a><b>Logic Definitions: </b></th>
                <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
                    
                        <table class="grid-dict">
                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>
                            <tr>
                                
                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC03</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>Get Summary</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>0</td>
                                
                            </tr>
                        </table>
                        
                            <pre><code class="language-cql">define &amp;quot;Get Summary&amp;quot;:
  if &amp;quot;Is Recommendation Applicable?&amp;quot;
    then 'Recommend counseling regarding potential opioid harms and risks'
  else null</code></pre>
                        
                        <br/><br/>
                    
                        <table class="grid-dict">
                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>
                            <tr>
                                
                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC03</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>Chronic Pain Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential Prescriptions</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>1</td>
                                
                            </tr>
                        </table>
                        
                            <pre><code class="language-cql">define &amp;quot;Chronic Pain Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential Prescriptions&amp;quot;:
  ( Common.&amp;quot;Is Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential?&amp;quot;( ContextPrescriptions ) ) AmbulatoryOpioidPrescription
    where Routines.&amp;quot;Is Chronic Pain Prescription?&amp;quot;( AmbulatoryOpioidPrescription )</code></pre>
                        
                        <br/><br/>
                    
                        <table class="grid-dict">
                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>
                            <tr>
                                
                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC03</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>Patient Is Being Prescribed Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>2</td>
                                
                            </tr>
                        </table>
                        
                            <pre><code class="language-cql">define &amp;quot;Patient Is Being Prescribed Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential&amp;quot;:
  exists( &amp;quot;Chronic Pain Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential Prescriptions&amp;quot; )</code></pre>
                        
                        <br/><br/>
                    
                        <table class="grid-dict">
                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>
                            <tr>
                                
                                    <td>OpioidCDSCommon</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>Patient Age Less Than 18</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>3</td>
                                
                            </tr>
                        </table>
                        
                            <pre><code class="language-cql">define &amp;quot;Patient Age Less Than 18&amp;quot;:
  if (Config.&amp;quot;Age Less than 18 Years Is Enabled&amp;quot;) then
    AgeInYearsAt(Today()) &amp;lt; 18
  else
    false</code></pre>
                        
                        <br/><br/>
                    
                        <table class="grid-dict">
                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>
                            <tr>
                                
                                    <td>OpioidCDSCommon</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>US Core-Categorized Conditions</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>4</td>
                                
                            </tr>
                        </table>
                        
                            <pre><code class="language-cql">// 3. Medications indicating end of life
    /* or exists (
      &amp;quot;Medications Indicating End of Life&amp;quot;
    ) */
define &amp;quot;US Core-Categorized Conditions&amp;quot;:
  [Condition: category in &amp;quot;Encounter Diagnosis Condition Category&amp;quot;]
    union [Condition: category in &amp;quot;Problem List Condition Category&amp;quot;]
    union [Condition: category in &amp;quot;US Core Health Concern Condition Category&amp;quot;]</code></pre>
                        
                        <br/><br/>
                    
                        <table class="grid-dict">
                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>
                            <tr>
                                
                                    <td>OpioidCDSRoutines</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>Conditions Indicating End Of Life Present</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>5</td>
                                
                            </tr>
                        </table>
                        
                            <pre><code class="language-cql">/* define &amp;quot;Patient Age Less Than 18&amp;quot;:
  if (Config.&amp;quot;Age Less than 18 Years Is Enabled&amp;quot;) then
    AgeInYearsAt(Today()) &amp;lt; 18
  else
    false */
define &amp;quot;Conditions Indicating End Of Life Present&amp;quot;:
  exists (
    Common.&amp;quot;US Core-Categorized Conditions&amp;quot; LLEC
      where LLEC.code in Common.&amp;quot;Limited life expectancy conditions&amp;quot;
        and LLEC.clinicalStatus in Common.&amp;quot;Active Condition&amp;quot;
  )</code></pre>
                        
                        <br/><br/>
                    
                        <table class="grid-dict">
                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>
                            <tr>
                                
                                    <td>OpioidCDSCommon</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>Service Requests</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>6</td>
                                
                            </tr>
                        </table>
                        
                            <pre><code class="language-cql">define &amp;quot;Service Requests&amp;quot;:
   [ServiceRequest] SR
    return SR</code></pre>
                        
                        <br/><br/>
                    
                        <table class="grid-dict">
                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>
                            <tr>
                                
                                    <td>OpioidCDSRoutines</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>Palliative Care Lookback Period</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>7</td>
                                
                            </tr>
                        </table>
                        
                            <pre><code class="language-cql">/*
**  Routine #1
**  Opioid Review Useful Routine
**
**  Definition              | Answer to Proceed   | Details                                      | Data (Terminology) Requirement
**  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
**  Age &amp;lt; 18 years?         | No                  | Calculate age from date of birth; exclude    | Date of birth
**                          |                     | patients with age less than 18 years at the  |
**                          |                     | time of the prescription                     |
**  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
**  Limited life            | No                  | Look for documented findings consistent      | Limited life expectancy conditions
**  expectancy conditions   |                     | with those listed in the limited life        |
**  present?                |                     | expectancy value set (terminal illness, bad  |
**                          |                     | prognosis, pre-terminal)                     |
**  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
**  Order for therapies     | No                  | Look for patients with an existing order for | Therapies indicating end of life care
**  indicating end of life  |                     | therapies indicating end of life care        |
**  care in past 90 days?   |                     | written within past 90 days                  |
**  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
**  Active cancer           | No                  | See sub-routine 3                            | See sub-routine 3
**  treatment?              |                     |                                              |
**  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
**  Conditions Likely       | No                  | Look for patients with active conditions in  | Conditions likely terminal for opioid
**  Terminal for opioid     |                     | the value set end-of-life-conditions         | prescribing
**  prescribing present?    |                     |                                              |
**  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
**
*/
define &amp;quot;Palliative Care Lookback Period&amp;quot;:
  Interval[Today() - 90 days, Today()]</code></pre>
                        
                        <br/><br/>
                    
                        <table class="grid-dict">
                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>
                            <tr>
                                
                                    <td>OpioidCDSRoutines</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>Order For Palliative Care In Past 90 Days</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>8</td>
                                
                            </tr>
                        </table>
                        
                            <pre><code class="language-cql">define &amp;quot;Order For Palliative Care In Past 90 Days&amp;quot;:
  exists (
    Common.&amp;quot;Service Requests&amp;quot; SR
    where SR.status in { 'active', 'completed'}
      and SR.intent in {'proposal', 'plan,', 'directive', 'order', 'original-order', 'reflex-order', 'filler-order', 'instance-order'}
      and FHIRHelpers.ToDateTime(SR.authoredOn) during day of &amp;quot;Palliative Care Lookback Period&amp;quot;
      and SR.code in Common.&amp;quot;Therapies indicating end of life care&amp;quot;
  )</code></pre>
                        
                        <br/><br/>
                    
                        <table class="grid-dict">
                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>
                            <tr>
                                
                                    <td>OpioidCDSRoutines</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>Is Active Cancer Treatment?</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>9</td>
                                
                            </tr>
                        </table>
                        
                            <pre><code class="language-cql">define &amp;quot;Is Active Cancer Treatment?&amp;quot;:
  if (Config.&amp;quot;Active Cancer Treatment Encounters Condition Is Enabled&amp;quot;) then
      &amp;quot;Has Two or More Encounters with Cancer Diagnosis During Encounter Period&amp;quot;
    else
      false</code></pre>
                        
                        <br/><br/>
                    
                        <table class="grid-dict">
                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>
                            <tr>
                                
                                    <td>OpioidCDSRoutines</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>Conditions Including Cancer To Exclude Opioid Management Indicating End-Stage Disease Present</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>10</td>
                                
                            </tr>
                        </table>
                        
                            <pre><code class="language-cql">define &amp;quot;Conditions Including Cancer To Exclude Opioid Management Indicating End-Stage Disease Present&amp;quot;:
  if (Config.&amp;quot;End-Stage Disease Criteria Enabled&amp;quot;) then
    exists (
      Common.&amp;quot;US Core-Categorized Conditions&amp;quot; EOLC
        where EOLC.code in Common.&amp;quot;Conditions likely terminal for opioid prescribing&amp;quot;
          and EOLC.clinicalStatus in Common.&amp;quot;Active Condition&amp;quot;
    )
  else
    false</code></pre>
                        
                        <br/><br/>
                    
                        <table class="grid-dict">
                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>
                            <tr>
                                
                                    <td>OpioidCDSRoutines</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>Is Opioid Review Useful?</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>11</td>
                                
                            </tr>
                        </table>
                        
                            <pre><code class="language-cql">define &amp;quot;Is Opioid Review Useful?&amp;quot;:
  /* not &amp;quot;Patient Age Less Than 18&amp;quot; */
    not &amp;quot;Conditions Indicating End Of Life Present&amp;quot;
    and not &amp;quot;Order For Palliative Care In Past 90 Days&amp;quot;
    and not &amp;quot;Is Active Cancer Treatment?&amp;quot;
    and not &amp;quot;Conditions Including Cancer To Exclude Opioid Management Indicating End-Stage Disease Present&amp;quot;</code></pre>
                        
                        <br/><br/>
                    
                        <table class="grid-dict">
                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>
                            <tr>
                                
                                    <td>OpioidCDSCommonConfig</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>Opioid Harms &amp;amp; Risks Discussion in Past 90 Days Criteria Enabled</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>12</td>
                                
                            </tr>
                        </table>
                        
                            <pre><code class="language-cql">// Recommendation 3
define &amp;quot;Opioid Harms &amp;amp; Risks Discussion in Past 90 Days Criteria Enabled&amp;quot;:
  true</code></pre>
                        
                        <br/><br/>
                    
                        <table class="grid-dict">
                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>
                            <tr>
                                
                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC03</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>Opioid Harms &amp;amp; Risks Counseling Lookback Period</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>13</td>
                                
                            </tr>
                        </table>
                        
                            <pre><code class="language-cql">define &amp;quot;Opioid Harms &amp;amp; Risks Counseling Lookback Period&amp;quot;:
  Interval[Today() - 90 days, Today() - 1 days]</code></pre>
                        
                        <br/><br/>
                    
                        <table class="grid-dict">
                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>
                            <tr>
                                
                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC03</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>Documented Discussions of Opioid Harms and Risks in Past 90 Days Excluding Today</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>14</td>
                                
                            </tr>
                        </table>
                        
                            <pre><code class="language-cql">define &amp;quot;Documented Discussions of Opioid Harms and Risks in Past 90 Days Excluding Today&amp;quot;:
  [Procedure: Common.&amp;quot;Opioid counseling procedure&amp;quot;] P
    where P.performed during day of &amp;quot;Opioid Harms &amp;amp; Risks Counseling Lookback Period&amp;quot;
      and P.status ~ 'completed'</code></pre>
                        
                        <br/><br/>
                    
                        <table class="grid-dict">
                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>
                            <tr>
                                
                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC03</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>Ordered Discussions of Opioid Harms and Risks in Past 90 Days Excluding Today</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>15</td>
                                
                            </tr>
                        </table>
                        
                            <pre><code class="language-cql">define &amp;quot;Ordered Discussions of Opioid Harms and Risks in Past 90 Days Excluding Today&amp;quot;:
  [ServiceRequest: Common.&amp;quot;Opioid counseling procedure&amp;quot;] SR
    where SR.occurrence during day of &amp;quot;Opioid Harms &amp;amp; Risks Counseling Lookback Period&amp;quot;</code></pre>
                        
                        <br/><br/>
                    
                        <table class="grid-dict">
                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>
                            <tr>
                                
                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC03</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>No Documented Discussions of Opioid Harms and Risks</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>16</td>
                                
                            </tr>
                        </table>
                        
                            <pre><code class="language-cql">define &amp;quot;No Documented Discussions of Opioid Harms and Risks&amp;quot;:
  Config.&amp;quot;Opioid Harms &amp;amp; Risks Discussion in Past 90 Days Criteria Enabled&amp;quot;
    and not (
      exists ( &amp;quot;Documented Discussions of Opioid Harms and Risks in Past 90 Days Excluding Today&amp;quot; )
        or exists ( &amp;quot;Ordered Discussions of Opioid Harms and Risks in Past 90 Days Excluding Today&amp;quot; )
    )</code></pre>
                        
                        <br/><br/>
                    
                        <table class="grid-dict">
                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>
                            <tr>
                                
                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC03</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>Inclusion Criteria</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>17</td>
                                
                            </tr>
                        </table>
                        
                            <pre><code class="language-cql">define &amp;quot;Inclusion Criteria&amp;quot;:
  &amp;quot;Patient Is Being Prescribed Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential&amp;quot;
    and not Common.&amp;quot;Patient Age Less Than 18&amp;quot;
    and Routines.&amp;quot;Is Opioid Review Useful?&amp;quot;
    and &amp;quot;No Documented Discussions of Opioid Harms and Risks&amp;quot;</code></pre>
                        
                        <br/><br/>
                    
                        <table class="grid-dict">
                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>
                            <tr>
                                
                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC03</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>Is Recommendation Applicable?</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>18</td>
                                
                            </tr>
                        </table>
                        
                            <pre><code class="language-cql">define &amp;quot;Is Recommendation Applicable?&amp;quot;:
  &amp;quot;Inclusion Criteria&amp;quot;</code></pre>
                        
                        <br/><br/>
                    
                        <table class="grid-dict">
                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>
                            <tr>
                                
                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC03</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>Get Detail</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>19</td>
                                
                            </tr>
                        </table>
                        
                            <pre><code class="language-cql">define &amp;quot;Get Detail&amp;quot;:
  if &amp;quot;Is Recommendation Applicable?&amp;quot;
    then 'Medication requests(s): '
      + Combine((&amp;quot;Chronic Pain Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential Prescriptions&amp;quot; M
           return Coalesce(M.medication.text, '&amp;lt;Unable to determine medication name&amp;gt;')), ', ')
  else null</code></pre>
                        
                        <br/><br/>
                    
                        <table class="grid-dict">
                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>
                            <tr>
                                
                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC03</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>Get Indicator</td>
                                
                                
                                    <td>20</td>
                                
                            </tr>
                        </table>
                        
                            <pre><code class="language-cql">define &amp;quot;Get Indicator&amp;quot;:
  if &amp;quot;Is Recommendation Applicable?&amp;quot;
    then 'warning'
  else null</code></pre>
                        
                        <br/><br/>
                    
                </td>
            </tr>
        
        
        <tr>
          <th scope="row"><b>Knowledge Capability: </b></th>
          <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
            shareable computable executable publishable 
          </td>
        </tr>
        
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Use Context: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
                <table class="grid-dict">
                    <tr><th><b>code</b></th><th><b>value</b></th><th><b>display</b></th></tr>
                    
                      <tr>
                        <td>focus</td>
                        <td>182888003</td>
                        <td>Medication requested (situation)</td>
                      </tr>
                    
                      <tr>
                        <td>focus</td>
                        <td>82423001</td>
                        <td>Chronic pain (finding)</td>
                      </tr>
                    
                </table>
            </td>
        </tr>
        
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Purpose: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;"><div><p>CDC's Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain is intended to improve communication between providers and patients about the risks and benefits of opioid therapy for chronic pain, improve the safety and effectiveness of pain treatment, and reduce the risks associated with long-term opioid therapy, including opioid use disorder and overdose. The Guideline is not intended for patients who are in active cancer treatment, palliative care, or end-of-life care.</p>
</div></td>
        </tr>
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Usage: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">Before starting and periodically during opioid therapy, clinicians should discuss with patients known risks and realistic benefits of opioid therapy and patient and clinician responsibilities for managing therapy.</td>
        </tr>
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Copyright: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;"><div><p>© CDC 2016+.</p>
</div></td>
        </tr>
        
        
        
        
        
        
        <tr>
          <th scope="row"><b>Related Artifacts: </b></th>
          <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
            
            <p><b>Documentation</b></p>
            <ul>
              
                  <li>
                    <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/65/rr/rr6501e1.htm?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fmmwr%2Fvolumes%2F65%2Frr%2Frr6501e1er.htm"> CDC 2016 Guideline for prescribing opioids for chronic pain</a>
                  </li>
              
            </ul>
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
          </td>
        </tr>
        

        
        <tr>
          <th scope="row"><b>Libraries: </b></th>
          <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
            <table class="grid-dict">
              
                <tr><td><a href="Library-OpioidCDSREC03.html">Library - Recommendation #3 - Opioid Therapy Risk/Benefit Discussion</a></td></tr>
              
            </table>
          </td>
        </tr>
        

        
        <tr>
          <th scope="row"><b>Actions: </b></th>
          <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
            <table class="grid-dict">
              
                <tr>
                  <td>
                    <b> Current Order is for Extended release opioid with ambulatory abuse potential.:</b> Checking if the trigger prescription meets the inclusion criteria for recommendation #3 workflow.<br/>
                    <b>When:</b> <i>Named Event:</i> order-sign<br/>
                    <b>If:</b> <i>Applicability:</i> Check whether the current Order is for Extended release opioid with ambulatory abuse potential. <i>(Is Recommendation Applicable?)</i><br/>
                    <b>Then:</b>
                    
                      <table class="grid-dict">
                        
                          <tr>
                            <td>
                              <b> :</b> Order counseling<br/>
                              
                              
                              <b>Then:</b>
                              
                                
                                
                              
                            </td>
                          </tr>
                        
                          <tr>
                            <td>
                              <b> :</b> Document that counseling provided<br/>
                              
                              
                              <b>Then:</b>
                              
                                
                                
                              
                            </td>
                          </tr>
                        
                          <tr>
                            <td>
                              <b> :</b> Document the reason for not counseling; snooze 3 months<br/>
                              
                              
                              <b>Then:</b>
                              
                                
                                
                              
                            </td>
                          </tr>
                        
                          <tr>
                            <td>
                              <b> :</b> N/A - see comment; snooze 3 months<br/>
                              
                              
                              <b>Then:</b>
                              
                                
                                
                              
                            </td>
                          </tr>
                        
                      </table>
                    
                  </td>
                </tr>
              
            </table>
          </td>
        </tr>
        
    </table>
</div>
  </text>
  <contained>
    <Library>
      <id value="effective-data-requirements"/>
      <status value="active"/>
      <type>
        <coding>
          <system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/library-type"/>
          <code value="module-definition"/>
        </coding>
      </type>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Library Common"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/Library/OpioidCDSCommon|2016.4.0"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Library FHIRHelpers"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/Library/FHIRHelpers|4.0.1"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Library Routines"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/Library/OpioidCDSRoutines|2016.4.0"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Library Config"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/Library/OpioidCDSCommonConfig|2016.4.0"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display
                 value="Value set Opioid analgesics with ambulatory misuse potential"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/opioid-analgesics-with-ambulatory-misuse-potential"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Community"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/medicationrequest-category-community"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Encounter Diagnosis Condition Category"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/condition-encounter-diagnosis-category"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Problem List Condition Category"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/condition-problem-list-category"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set US Core Health Concern Condition Category"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/condition-us-core-health-concern-category"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Limited life expectancy conditions"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/limited-life-expectancy-conditions"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Active Condition"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/condition-clinical-status-active"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Therapies indicating end of life care"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/therapies-indicating-end-of-life-care"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Opioid counseling procedure"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/opioid-counseling-procedure"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <parameter>
        <name value="ContextPrescriptions"/>
        <use value="in"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
        <type value="MedicationRequest"/>
      </parameter>
      <parameter>
        <name value="Get Summary"/>
        <use value="out"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
        <type value="string"/>
      </parameter>
      <parameter>
        <name value="Is Recommendation Applicable?"/>
        <use value="out"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
        <type value="boolean"/>
      </parameter>
      <parameter>
        <name value="Get Detail"/>
        <use value="out"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
        <type value="string"/>
      </parameter>
      <parameter>
        <name value="Get Indicator"/>
        <use value="out"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
        <type value="string"/>
      </parameter>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Medication"/>
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Medication"/>
        <mustSupport value="id"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="id"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Condition"/>
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition"/>
        <mustSupport value="category"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="category"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/condition-encounter-diagnosis-category"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Condition"/>
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition"/>
        <mustSupport value="category"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="category"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/condition-problem-list-category"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Condition"/>
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition"/>
        <mustSupport value="category"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="category"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/condition-us-core-health-concern-category"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="ServiceRequest"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"/>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="ServiceRequest"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"/>
        <mustSupport value="status"/>
        <mustSupport value="intent"/>
        <mustSupport value="authoredOn"/>
        <mustSupport value="code"/>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Procedure"/>
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"/>
        <mustSupport value="code"/>
        <mustSupport value="performed"/>
        <mustSupport value="status"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="code"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/opioid-counseling-procedure"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="ServiceRequest"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"/>
        <mustSupport value="code"/>
        <mustSupport value="occurrence"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="code"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/opioid-counseling-procedure"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
    </Library>
  </contained>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cpg/StructureDefinition/cpg-knowledgeCapability">
    <valueCode value="shareable"/>
  </extension>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cpg/StructureDefinition/cpg-knowledgeCapability">
    <valueCode value="computable"/>
  </extension>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cpg/StructureDefinition/cpg-knowledgeCapability">
    <valueCode value="executable"/>
  </extension>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cpg/StructureDefinition/cpg-knowledgeCapability">
    <valueCode value="publishable"/>
  </extension>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-softwaresystem">
    <valueReference>🔗 
      <reference value="Device/cqf-tooling"/>
    </valueReference>
  </extension>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
    <extension url="libraryName">
      <valueString value="OpioidCDSREC03"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="name">
      <valueString value="Get Summary"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="statement">
      <valueString
                   value="define &quot;Get Summary&quot;:
  if &quot;Is Recommendation Applicable?&quot;
    then 'Recommend counseling regarding potential opioid harms and risks'
  else null"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="displaySequence">
      <valueInteger value="0"/>
    </extension>
  </extension>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
    <extension url="libraryName">
      <valueString value="OpioidCDSREC03"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="name">
      <valueString
                   value="Chronic Pain Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential Prescriptions"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="statement">
      <valueString
                   value="define &quot;Chronic Pain Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential Prescriptions&quot;:
  ( Common.&quot;Is Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential?&quot;( ContextPrescriptions ) ) AmbulatoryOpioidPrescription
    where Routines.&quot;Is Chronic Pain Prescription?&quot;( AmbulatoryOpioidPrescription )"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="displaySequence">
      <valueInteger value="1"/>
    </extension>
  </extension>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
    <extension url="libraryName">
      <valueString value="OpioidCDSREC03"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="name">
      <valueString
                   value="Patient Is Being Prescribed Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="statement">
      <valueString
                   value="define &quot;Patient Is Being Prescribed Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential&quot;:
  exists( &quot;Chronic Pain Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential Prescriptions&quot; )"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="displaySequence">
      <valueInteger value="2"/>
    </extension>
  </extension>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
    <extension url="libraryName">
      <valueString value="OpioidCDSCommon"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="name">
      <valueString value="Patient Age Less Than 18"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="statement">
      <valueString
                   value="define &quot;Patient Age Less Than 18&quot;:
  if (Config.&quot;Age Less than 18 Years Is Enabled&quot;) then
    AgeInYearsAt(Today()) &lt; 18
  else
    false"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="displaySequence">
      <valueInteger value="3"/>
    </extension>
  </extension>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
    <extension url="libraryName">
      <valueString value="OpioidCDSCommon"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="name">
      <valueString value="US Core-Categorized Conditions"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="statement">
      <valueString
                   value="// 3. Medications indicating end of life
    /* or exists (
      &quot;Medications Indicating End of Life&quot;
    ) */
define &quot;US Core-Categorized Conditions&quot;:
  [Condition: category in &quot;Encounter Diagnosis Condition Category&quot;]
    union [Condition: category in &quot;Problem List Condition Category&quot;]
    union [Condition: category in &quot;US Core Health Concern Condition Category&quot;]"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="displaySequence">
      <valueInteger value="4"/>
    </extension>
  </extension>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
    <extension url="libraryName">
      <valueString value="OpioidCDSRoutines"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="name">
      <valueString value="Conditions Indicating End Of Life Present"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="statement">
      <valueString
                   value="/* define &quot;Patient Age Less Than 18&quot;:
  if (Config.&quot;Age Less than 18 Years Is Enabled&quot;) then
    AgeInYearsAt(Today()) &lt; 18
  else
    false */
define &quot;Conditions Indicating End Of Life Present&quot;:
  exists (
    Common.&quot;US Core-Categorized Conditions&quot; LLEC
      where LLEC.code in Common.&quot;Limited life expectancy conditions&quot;
        and LLEC.clinicalStatus in Common.&quot;Active Condition&quot;
  )"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="displaySequence">
      <valueInteger value="5"/>
    </extension>
  </extension>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
    <extension url="libraryName">
      <valueString value="OpioidCDSCommon"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="name">
      <valueString value="Service Requests"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="statement">
      <valueString
                   value="define &quot;Service Requests&quot;:
   [ServiceRequest] SR
    return SR"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="displaySequence">
      <valueInteger value="6"/>
    </extension>
  </extension>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
    <extension url="libraryName">
      <valueString value="OpioidCDSRoutines"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="name">
      <valueString value="Palliative Care Lookback Period"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="statement">
      <valueString
                   value="/*
**  Routine #1
**  Opioid Review Useful Routine
**
**  Definition              | Answer to Proceed   | Details                                      | Data (Terminology) Requirement
**  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
**  Age &lt; 18 years?         | No                  | Calculate age from date of birth; exclude    | Date of birth
**                          |                     | patients with age less than 18 years at the  |
**                          |                     | time of the prescription                     |
**  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
**  Limited life            | No                  | Look for documented findings consistent      | Limited life expectancy conditions
**  expectancy conditions   |                     | with those listed in the limited life        |
**  present?                |                     | expectancy value set (terminal illness, bad  |
**                          |                     | prognosis, pre-terminal)                     |
**  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
**  Order for therapies     | No                  | Look for patients with an existing order for | Therapies indicating end of life care
**  indicating end of life  |                     | therapies indicating end of life care        |
**  care in past 90 days?   |                     | written within past 90 days                  |
**  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
**  Active cancer           | No                  | See sub-routine 3                            | See sub-routine 3
**  treatment?              |                     |                                              |
**  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
**  Conditions Likely       | No                  | Look for patients with active conditions in  | Conditions likely terminal for opioid
**  Terminal for opioid     |                     | the value set end-of-life-conditions         | prescribing
**  prescribing present?    |                     |                                              |
**  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
**
*/
define &quot;Palliative Care Lookback Period&quot;:
  Interval[Today() - 90 days, Today()]"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="displaySequence">
      <valueInteger value="7"/>
    </extension>
  </extension>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
    <extension url="libraryName">
      <valueString value="OpioidCDSRoutines"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="name">
      <valueString value="Order For Palliative Care In Past 90 Days"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="statement">
      <valueString
                   value="define &quot;Order For Palliative Care In Past 90 Days&quot;:
  exists (
    Common.&quot;Service Requests&quot; SR
    where SR.status in { 'active', 'completed'}
      and SR.intent in {'proposal', 'plan,', 'directive', 'order', 'original-order', 'reflex-order', 'filler-order', 'instance-order'}
      and FHIRHelpers.ToDateTime(SR.authoredOn) during day of &quot;Palliative Care Lookback Period&quot;
      and SR.code in Common.&quot;Therapies indicating end of life care&quot;
  )"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="displaySequence">
      <valueInteger value="8"/>
    </extension>
  </extension>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
    <extension url="libraryName">
      <valueString value="OpioidCDSRoutines"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="name">
      <valueString value="Is Active Cancer Treatment?"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="statement">
      <valueString
                   value="define &quot;Is Active Cancer Treatment?&quot;:
  if (Config.&quot;Active Cancer Treatment Encounters Condition Is Enabled&quot;) then
      &quot;Has Two or More Encounters with Cancer Diagnosis During Encounter Period&quot;
    else
      false"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="displaySequence">
      <valueInteger value="9"/>
    </extension>
  </extension>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
    <extension url="libraryName">
      <valueString value="OpioidCDSRoutines"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="name">
      <valueString
                   value="Conditions Including Cancer To Exclude Opioid Management Indicating End-Stage Disease Present"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="statement">
      <valueString
                   value="define &quot;Conditions Including Cancer To Exclude Opioid Management Indicating End-Stage Disease Present&quot;:
  if (Config.&quot;End-Stage Disease Criteria Enabled&quot;) then
    exists (
      Common.&quot;US Core-Categorized Conditions&quot; EOLC
        where EOLC.code in Common.&quot;Conditions likely terminal for opioid prescribing&quot;
          and EOLC.clinicalStatus in Common.&quot;Active Condition&quot;
    )
  else
    false"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="displaySequence">
      <valueInteger value="10"/>
    </extension>
  </extension>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
    <extension url="libraryName">
      <valueString value="OpioidCDSRoutines"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="name">
      <valueString value="Is Opioid Review Useful?"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="statement">
      <valueString
                   value="define &quot;Is Opioid Review Useful?&quot;:
  /* not &quot;Patient Age Less Than 18&quot; */
    not &quot;Conditions Indicating End Of Life Present&quot;
    and not &quot;Order For Palliative Care In Past 90 Days&quot;
    and not &quot;Is Active Cancer Treatment?&quot;
    and not &quot;Conditions Including Cancer To Exclude Opioid Management Indicating End-Stage Disease Present&quot;"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="displaySequence">
      <valueInteger value="11"/>
    </extension>
  </extension>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
    <extension url="libraryName">
      <valueString value="OpioidCDSCommonConfig"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="name">
      <valueString
                   value="Opioid Harms &amp; Risks Discussion in Past 90 Days Criteria Enabled"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="statement">
      <valueString
                   value="// Recommendation 3
define &quot;Opioid Harms &amp; Risks Discussion in Past 90 Days Criteria Enabled&quot;:
  true"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="displaySequence">
      <valueInteger value="12"/>
    </extension>
  </extension>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
    <extension url="libraryName">
      <valueString value="OpioidCDSREC03"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="name">
      <valueString
                   value="Opioid Harms &amp; Risks Counseling Lookback Period"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="statement">
      <valueString
                   value="define &quot;Opioid Harms &amp; Risks Counseling Lookback Period&quot;:
  Interval[Today() - 90 days, Today() - 1 days]"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="displaySequence">
      <valueInteger value="13"/>
    </extension>
  </extension>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
    <extension url="libraryName">
      <valueString value="OpioidCDSREC03"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="name">
      <valueString
                   value="Documented Discussions of Opioid Harms and Risks in Past 90 Days Excluding Today"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="statement">
      <valueString
                   value="define &quot;Documented Discussions of Opioid Harms and Risks in Past 90 Days Excluding Today&quot;:
  [Procedure: Common.&quot;Opioid counseling procedure&quot;] P
    where P.performed during day of &quot;Opioid Harms &amp; Risks Counseling Lookback Period&quot;
      and P.status ~ 'completed'"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="displaySequence">
      <valueInteger value="14"/>
    </extension>
  </extension>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
    <extension url="libraryName">
      <valueString value="OpioidCDSREC03"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="name">
      <valueString
                   value="Ordered Discussions of Opioid Harms and Risks in Past 90 Days Excluding Today"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="statement">
      <valueString
                   value="define &quot;Ordered Discussions of Opioid Harms and Risks in Past 90 Days Excluding Today&quot;:
  [ServiceRequest: Common.&quot;Opioid counseling procedure&quot;] SR
    where SR.occurrence during day of &quot;Opioid Harms &amp; Risks Counseling Lookback Period&quot;"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="displaySequence">
      <valueInteger value="15"/>
    </extension>
  </extension>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
    <extension url="libraryName">
      <valueString value="OpioidCDSREC03"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="name">
      <valueString
                   value="No Documented Discussions of Opioid Harms and Risks"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="statement">
      <valueString
                   value="define &quot;No Documented Discussions of Opioid Harms and Risks&quot;:
  Config.&quot;Opioid Harms &amp; Risks Discussion in Past 90 Days Criteria Enabled&quot;
    and not (
      exists ( &quot;Documented Discussions of Opioid Harms and Risks in Past 90 Days Excluding Today&quot; )
        or exists ( &quot;Ordered Discussions of Opioid Harms and Risks in Past 90 Days Excluding Today&quot; )
    )"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="displaySequence">
      <valueInteger value="16"/>
    </extension>
  </extension>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
    <extension url="libraryName">
      <valueString value="OpioidCDSREC03"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="name">
      <valueString value="Inclusion Criteria"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="statement">
      <valueString
                   value="define &quot;Inclusion Criteria&quot;:
  &quot;Patient Is Being Prescribed Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential&quot;
    and not Common.&quot;Patient Age Less Than 18&quot;
    and Routines.&quot;Is Opioid Review Useful?&quot;
    and &quot;No Documented Discussions of Opioid Harms and Risks&quot;"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="displaySequence">
      <valueInteger value="17"/>
    </extension>
  </extension>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
    <extension url="libraryName">
      <valueString value="OpioidCDSREC03"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="name">
      <valueString value="Is Recommendation Applicable?"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="statement">
      <valueString
                   value="define &quot;Is Recommendation Applicable?&quot;:
  &quot;Inclusion Criteria&quot;"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="displaySequence">
      <valueInteger value="18"/>
    </extension>
  </extension>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
    <extension url="libraryName">
      <valueString value="OpioidCDSREC03"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="name">
      <valueString value="Get Detail"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="statement">
      <valueString
                   value="define &quot;Get Detail&quot;:
  if &quot;Is Recommendation Applicable?&quot;
    then 'Medication requests(s): '
      + Combine((&quot;Chronic Pain Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential Prescriptions&quot; M
           return Coalesce(M.medication.text, '&lt;Unable to determine medication name&gt;')), ', ')
  else null"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="displaySequence">
      <valueInteger value="19"/>
    </extension>
  </extension>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
    <extension url="libraryName">
      <valueString value="OpioidCDSREC03"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="name">
      <valueString value="Get Indicator"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="statement">
      <valueString
                   value="define &quot;Get Indicator&quot;:
  if &quot;Is Recommendation Applicable?&quot;
    then 'warning'
  else null"/>
    </extension>
    <extension url="displaySequence">
      <valueInteger value="20"/>
    </extension>
  </extension>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-effectiveDataRequirements" id="effective-data-requirements">
    <valueReference>
      <reference value="#effective-data-requirements"/>
    </valueReference>
  </extension>
  <url
       value="http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/PlanDefinition/opioidcds-03"/>
  <identifier>
    <use value="official"/>
    <value value="cdc-opioid-guidance"/>
  </identifier>
  <version value="2016.4.0"/>
  <name value="CDC_opioid_03"/>
  <title
         value="PlanDefinition - CDC 2016 Opioid Prescribing Guideline Recommendation #3"/>
  <type>
    <coding>
      <system
              value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/plan-definition-type"/>
      <code value="eca-rule"/>
      <display value="ECA Rule"/>
    </coding>
  </type>
  <status value="draft"/>
  <experimental value="true"/>
  <date value="2022-12-13"/>
  <publisher value="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)"/>
  <contact>
    <telecom>
      <system value="url"/>
      <value value="https://www.cdc.gov"/>
    </telecom>
  </contact>
  <description
               value="Before starting and periodically during opioid therapy, clinicians should discuss with patients known risks and realistic benefits of opioid therapy and patient and clinician responsibilities for managing therapy."/>
  <useContext>
    <code>
      <system
              value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/usage-context-type"/>
      <code value="focus"/>
      <display value="Clinical Focus"/>
    </code>
    <valueCodeableConcept>
      <coding>
        <system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
        <code value="182888003"/>
        <display value="Medication requested (situation)"/>
      </coding>
    </valueCodeableConcept>
  </useContext>
  <useContext>
    <code>
      <system
              value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/usage-context-type"/>
      <code value="focus"/>
      <display value="Clinical Focus"/>
    </code>
    <valueCodeableConcept>
      <coding>
        <system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
        <code value="82423001"/>
        <display value="Chronic pain (finding)"/>
      </coding>
    </valueCodeableConcept>
  </useContext>
  <purpose
           value="CDC's Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain is intended to improve communication between providers and patients about the risks and benefits of opioid therapy for chronic pain, improve the safety and effectiveness of pain treatment, and reduce the risks associated with long-term opioid therapy, including opioid use disorder and overdose. The Guideline is not intended for patients who are in active cancer treatment, palliative care, or end-of-life care."/>
  <usage
         value="Before starting and periodically during opioid therapy, clinicians should discuss with patients known risks and realistic benefits of opioid therapy and patient and clinician responsibilities for managing therapy."/>
  <copyright value="© CDC 2016+."/>
  <topic>
    <text value="Opioid Prescribing"/>
  </topic>
  <author>
    <name value="Kensaku Kawamoto, MD, PhD, MHS"/>
  </author>
  <author>
    <name value="Bryn Rhodes"/>
  </author>
  <author>
    <name value="Floyd Eisenberg, MD, MPH"/>
  </author>
  <author>
    <name value="Robert McClure, MD, MPH"/>
  </author>
  <relatedArtifact>
    <type value="documentation"/>
    <display
             value="CDC 2016 Guideline for prescribing opioids for chronic pain"/>
    <url
         value="https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/65/rr/rr6501e1.htm?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fmmwr%2Fvolumes%2F65%2Frr%2Frr6501e1er.htm"/>
    <document>
      <url
           value="https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/65/rr/rr6501e1.htm?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fmmwr%2Fvolumes%2F65%2Frr%2Frr6501e1er.htm"/>
    </document>
  </relatedArtifact>
  <library
           value="http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/Library/OpioidCDSREC03"/>
  <action>
    <title
           value="Current Order is for Extended release opioid with ambulatory abuse potential."/>
    <description
                 value="Checking if the trigger prescription meets the inclusion criteria for recommendation #3 workflow."/>
    <documentation>
      <type value="documentation"/>
      <document>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-strengthOfRecommendation">
          <valueCodeableConcept>
            <coding>
              <system
                      value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/recommendation-strength"/>
              <code value="strong"/>
              <display value="Strong"/>
            </coding>
          </valueCodeableConcept>
        </extension>
        <extension
                   url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-qualityOfEvidence">
          <valueCodeableConcept>
            <coding>
              <system
                      value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/evidence-quality"/>
              <code value="low"/>
              <display value="Low quality"/>
            </coding>
          </valueCodeableConcept>
        </extension>
      </document>
    </documentation>
    <trigger>
      <type value="named-event"/>
      <name value="order-sign"/>
    </trigger>
    <condition>
      <kind value="applicability"/>
      <expression>
        <description
                     value="Check whether the current Order is for Extended release opioid with ambulatory abuse potential."/>
        <language value="text/cql.identifier"/>
        <expression value="Is Recommendation Applicable?"/>
      </expression>
    </condition>
    <groupingBehavior value="visual-group"/>
    <selectionBehavior value="any"/>
    <dynamicValue>
      <path value="action.title"/>
      <expression>
        <language value="text/cql.identifier"/>
        <expression value="Get Summary"/>
      </expression>
    </dynamicValue>
    <dynamicValue>
      <path value="action.description"/>
      <expression>
        <language value="text/cql.identifier"/>
        <expression value="Get Detail"/>
      </expression>
    </dynamicValue>
    <dynamicValue>
      <path value="activity.extension"/>
      <expression>
        <language value="text/cql.identifier"/>
        <expression value="Get Indicator"/>
      </expression>
    </dynamicValue>
    <action>
      <description value="Order counseling"/>
    </action>
    <action>
      <description value="Document that counseling provided"/>
    </action>
    <action>
      <description
                   value="Document the reason for not counseling; snooze 3 months"/>
    </action>
    <action>
      <description value="N/A - see comment; snooze 3 months"/>
    </action>
  </action>
</PlanDefinition>