Opioid Prescribing Support Implementation Guide
2016.4.0 - CI Build

Opioid Prescribing Support Implementation Guide, published by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 2016.4.0 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/cqframework/opioid-cds-r4/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

: PlanDefinition - CDC 2016 Opioid Prescribing Guideline Recommendation #3 - JSON Representation

Draft as of 2022-12-13

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{
  "resourceType" : "PlanDefinition",
  "id" : "opioidcds-03",
  "meta" : {
    "profile" : [
      🔗 "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cpg/StructureDefinition/cpg-recommendationdefinition"🔗 ,
      "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cpg/StructureDefinition/cpg-publishableplandefinition"
    ]
  },
  "text" : {
    "status" : "extensions",
    "div" : "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\">\n    <table class=\"grid dict\">\n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Id: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">opioidcds-03</td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Url: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\"><a href=\"PlanDefinition-opioidcds-03.html\">PlanDefinition - CDC 2016 Opioid Prescribing Guideline Recommendation #3</a></td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Version: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">2016.4.0</td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Identifier: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n                \n                \n                <p style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\">\n                    <b>value: </b> <span>cdc-opioid-guidance</span>\n                </p>\n                \n            </td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Name: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">CDC_opioid_03</td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Title: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">PlanDefinition - CDC 2016 Opioid Prescribing Guideline Recommendation #3</td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Status: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">draft</td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Experimental: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">true</td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Type: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n                \n                    \n                        \n                        <p style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\">\n                            <b>system: </b> <span><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-plan-definition-type.html\">http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/plan-definition-type</a></span>\n                        </p>\n                        \n                        \n                        <p style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\">\n                            <b>code: </b> <span>eca-rule</span>\n                        </p>\n                        \n                        \n                        <p style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\">\n                            <b>display: </b> <span>ECA Rule</span>\n                        </p>\n                        \n                    \n                \n                \n            </td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Date: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">2022-12-13</td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Publisher: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)</td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Description: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">Before starting and periodically during opioid therapy, clinicians should discuss with patients known risks and realistic benefits of opioid therapy and patient and clinician responsibilities for managing therapy.</td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n            <tr>\n                <th scope=\"row\"><a name=\"effective-data-requirements\"> </a><b>Logic Definitions: </b></th>\n                <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC03</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Get Summary</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>0</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Get Summary&amp;quot;:\n  if &amp;quot;Is Recommendation Applicable?&amp;quot;\n    then 'Recommend counseling regarding potential opioid harms and risks'\n  else null</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC03</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Chronic Pain Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential Prescriptions</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>1</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Chronic Pain Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential Prescriptions&amp;quot;:\n  ( Common.&amp;quot;Is Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential?&amp;quot;( ContextPrescriptions ) ) AmbulatoryOpioidPrescription\n    where Routines.&amp;quot;Is Chronic Pain Prescription?&amp;quot;( AmbulatoryOpioidPrescription )</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC03</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Patient Is Being Prescribed Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>2</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Patient Is Being Prescribed Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential&amp;quot;:\n  exists( &amp;quot;Chronic Pain Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential Prescriptions&amp;quot; )</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSCommon</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Patient Age Less Than 18</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>3</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Patient Age Less Than 18&amp;quot;:\n  if (Config.&amp;quot;Age Less than 18 Years Is Enabled&amp;quot;) then\n    AgeInYearsAt(Today()) &amp;lt; 18\n  else\n    false</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSCommon</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>US Core-Categorized Conditions</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>4</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">// 3. Medications indicating end of life\n    /* or exists (\n      &amp;quot;Medications Indicating End of Life&amp;quot;\n    ) */\ndefine &amp;quot;US Core-Categorized Conditions&amp;quot;:\n  [Condition: category in &amp;quot;Encounter Diagnosis Condition Category&amp;quot;]\n    union [Condition: category in &amp;quot;Problem List Condition Category&amp;quot;]\n    union [Condition: category in &amp;quot;US Core Health Concern Condition Category&amp;quot;]</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSRoutines</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Conditions Indicating End Of Life Present</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>5</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">/* define &amp;quot;Patient Age Less Than 18&amp;quot;:\n  if (Config.&amp;quot;Age Less than 18 Years Is Enabled&amp;quot;) then\n    AgeInYearsAt(Today()) &amp;lt; 18\n  else\n    false */\ndefine &amp;quot;Conditions Indicating End Of Life Present&amp;quot;:\n  exists (\n    Common.&amp;quot;US Core-Categorized Conditions&amp;quot; LLEC\n      where LLEC.code in Common.&amp;quot;Limited life expectancy conditions&amp;quot;\n        and LLEC.clinicalStatus in Common.&amp;quot;Active Condition&amp;quot;\n  )</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSCommon</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Service Requests</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>6</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Service Requests&amp;quot;:\n   [ServiceRequest] SR\n    return SR</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSRoutines</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Palliative Care Lookback Period</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>7</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">/*\n**  Routine #1\n**  Opioid Review Useful Routine\n**\n**  Definition              | Answer to Proceed   | Details                                      | Data (Terminology) Requirement\n**  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n**  Age &amp;lt; 18 years?         | No                  | Calculate age from date of birth; exclude    | Date of birth\n**                          |                     | patients with age less than 18 years at the  |\n**                          |                     | time of the prescription                     |\n**  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n**  Limited life            | No                  | Look for documented findings consistent      | Limited life expectancy conditions\n**  expectancy conditions   |                     | with those listed in the limited life        |\n**  present?                |                     | expectancy value set (terminal illness, bad  |\n**                          |                     | prognosis, pre-terminal)                     |\n**  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n**  Order for therapies     | No                  | Look for patients with an existing order for | Therapies indicating end of life care\n**  indicating end of life  |                     | therapies indicating end of life care        |\n**  care in past 90 days?   |                     | written within past 90 days                  |\n**  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n**  Active cancer           | No                  | See sub-routine 3                            | See sub-routine 3\n**  treatment?              |                     |                                              |\n**  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n**  Conditions Likely       | No                  | Look for patients with active conditions in  | Conditions likely terminal for opioid\n**  Terminal for opioid     |                     | the value set end-of-life-conditions         | prescribing\n**  prescribing present?    |                     |                                              |\n**  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n**\n*/\ndefine &amp;quot;Palliative Care Lookback Period&amp;quot;:\n  Interval[Today() - 90 days, Today()]</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSRoutines</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Order For Palliative Care In Past 90 Days</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>8</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Order For Palliative Care In Past 90 Days&amp;quot;:\n  exists (\n    Common.&amp;quot;Service Requests&amp;quot; SR\n    where SR.status in { 'active', 'completed'}\n      and SR.intent in {'proposal', 'plan,', 'directive', 'order', 'original-order', 'reflex-order', 'filler-order', 'instance-order'}\n      and FHIRHelpers.ToDateTime(SR.authoredOn) during day of &amp;quot;Palliative Care Lookback Period&amp;quot;\n      and SR.code in Common.&amp;quot;Therapies indicating end of life care&amp;quot;\n  )</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSRoutines</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Is Active Cancer Treatment?</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>9</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Is Active Cancer Treatment?&amp;quot;:\n  if (Config.&amp;quot;Active Cancer Treatment Encounters Condition Is Enabled&amp;quot;) then\n      &amp;quot;Has Two or More Encounters with Cancer Diagnosis During Encounter Period&amp;quot;\n    else\n      false</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSRoutines</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Conditions Including Cancer To Exclude Opioid Management Indicating End-Stage Disease Present</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>10</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Conditions Including Cancer To Exclude Opioid Management Indicating End-Stage Disease Present&amp;quot;:\n  if (Config.&amp;quot;End-Stage Disease Criteria Enabled&amp;quot;) then\n    exists (\n      Common.&amp;quot;US Core-Categorized Conditions&amp;quot; EOLC\n        where EOLC.code in Common.&amp;quot;Conditions likely terminal for opioid prescribing&amp;quot;\n          and EOLC.clinicalStatus in Common.&amp;quot;Active Condition&amp;quot;\n    )\n  else\n    false</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSRoutines</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Is Opioid Review Useful?</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>11</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Is Opioid Review Useful?&amp;quot;:\n  /* not &amp;quot;Patient Age Less Than 18&amp;quot; */\n    not &amp;quot;Conditions Indicating End Of Life Present&amp;quot;\n    and not &amp;quot;Order For Palliative Care In Past 90 Days&amp;quot;\n    and not &amp;quot;Is Active Cancer Treatment?&amp;quot;\n    and not &amp;quot;Conditions Including Cancer To Exclude Opioid Management Indicating End-Stage Disease Present&amp;quot;</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSCommonConfig</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Opioid Harms &amp;amp; Risks Discussion in Past 90 Days Criteria Enabled</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>12</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">// Recommendation 3\ndefine &amp;quot;Opioid Harms &amp;amp; Risks Discussion in Past 90 Days Criteria Enabled&amp;quot;:\n  true</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC03</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Opioid Harms &amp;amp; Risks Counseling Lookback Period</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>13</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Opioid Harms &amp;amp; Risks Counseling Lookback Period&amp;quot;:\n  Interval[Today() - 90 days, Today() - 1 days]</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC03</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Documented Discussions of Opioid Harms and Risks in Past 90 Days Excluding Today</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>14</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Documented Discussions of Opioid Harms and Risks in Past 90 Days Excluding Today&amp;quot;:\n  [Procedure: Common.&amp;quot;Opioid counseling procedure&amp;quot;] P\n    where P.performed during day of &amp;quot;Opioid Harms &amp;amp; Risks Counseling Lookback Period&amp;quot;\n      and P.status ~ 'completed'</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC03</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Ordered Discussions of Opioid Harms and Risks in Past 90 Days Excluding Today</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>15</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Ordered Discussions of Opioid Harms and Risks in Past 90 Days Excluding Today&amp;quot;:\n  [ServiceRequest: Common.&amp;quot;Opioid counseling procedure&amp;quot;] SR\n    where SR.occurrence during day of &amp;quot;Opioid Harms &amp;amp; Risks Counseling Lookback Period&amp;quot;</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC03</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>No Documented Discussions of Opioid Harms and Risks</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>16</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;No Documented Discussions of Opioid Harms and Risks&amp;quot;:\n  Config.&amp;quot;Opioid Harms &amp;amp; Risks Discussion in Past 90 Days Criteria Enabled&amp;quot;\n    and not (\n      exists ( &amp;quot;Documented Discussions of Opioid Harms and Risks in Past 90 Days Excluding Today&amp;quot; )\n        or exists ( &amp;quot;Ordered Discussions of Opioid Harms and Risks in Past 90 Days Excluding Today&amp;quot; )\n    )</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC03</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Inclusion Criteria</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>17</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Inclusion Criteria&amp;quot;:\n  &amp;quot;Patient Is Being Prescribed Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential&amp;quot;\n    and not Common.&amp;quot;Patient Age Less Than 18&amp;quot;\n    and Routines.&amp;quot;Is Opioid Review Useful?&amp;quot;\n    and &amp;quot;No Documented Discussions of Opioid Harms and Risks&amp;quot;</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC03</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Is Recommendation Applicable?</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>18</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Is Recommendation Applicable?&amp;quot;:\n  &amp;quot;Inclusion Criteria&amp;quot;</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC03</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Get Detail</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>19</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Get Detail&amp;quot;:\n  if &amp;quot;Is Recommendation Applicable?&amp;quot;\n    then 'Medication requests(s): '\n      + Combine((&amp;quot;Chronic Pain Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential Prescriptions&amp;quot; M\n           return Coalesce(M.medication.text, '&amp;lt;Unable to determine medication name&amp;gt;')), ', ')\n  else null</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC03</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Get Indicator</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>20</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Get Indicator&amp;quot;:\n  if &amp;quot;Is Recommendation Applicable?&amp;quot;\n    then 'warning'\n  else null</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                </td>\n            </tr>\n        \n        \n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"row\"><b>Knowledge Capability: </b></th>\n          <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n            shareable computable executable publishable \n          </td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Use Context: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n                <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                    <tr><th><b>code</b></th><th><b>value</b></th><th><b>display</b></th></tr>\n                    \n                      <tr>\n                        <td>focus</td>\n                        <td>182888003</td>\n                        <td>Medication requested (situation)</td>\n                      </tr>\n                    \n                      <tr>\n                        <td>focus</td>\n                        <td>82423001</td>\n                        <td>Chronic pain (finding)</td>\n                      </tr>\n                    \n                </table>\n            </td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Purpose: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\"><div><p>CDC's Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain is intended to improve communication between providers and patients about the risks and benefits of opioid therapy for chronic pain, improve the safety and effectiveness of pain treatment, and reduce the risks associated with long-term opioid therapy, including opioid use disorder and overdose. The Guideline is not intended for patients who are in active cancer treatment, palliative care, or end-of-life care.</p>\n</div></td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Usage: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">Before starting and periodically during opioid therapy, clinicians should discuss with patients known risks and realistic benefits of opioid therapy and patient and clinician responsibilities for managing therapy.</td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Copyright: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\"><div><p>© CDC 2016+.</p>\n</div></td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        \n        \n        \n        \n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"row\"><b>Related Artifacts: </b></th>\n          <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n            \n            <p><b>Documentation</b></p>\n            <ul>\n              \n                  <li>\n                    <a href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/65/rr/rr6501e1.htm?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fmmwr%2Fvolumes%2F65%2Frr%2Frr6501e1er.htm\"> CDC 2016 Guideline for prescribing opioids for chronic pain</a>\n                  </li>\n              \n            </ul>\n            \n            \n            \n            \n            \n            \n            \n          </td>\n        </tr>\n        \n\n        \n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"row\"><b>Libraries: </b></th>\n          <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n            <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n              \n                <tr><td><a href=\"Library-OpioidCDSREC03.html\">Library - Recommendation #3 - Opioid Therapy Risk/Benefit Discussion</a></td></tr>\n              \n            </table>\n          </td>\n        </tr>\n        \n\n        \n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"row\"><b>Actions: </b></th>\n          <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n            <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n              \n                <tr>\n                  <td>\n                    <b> Current Order is for Extended release opioid with ambulatory abuse potential.:</b> Checking if the trigger prescription meets the inclusion criteria for recommendation #3 workflow.<br/>\n                    <b>When:</b> <i>Named Event:</i> order-sign<br/>\n                    <b>If:</b> <i>Applicability:</i> Check whether the current Order is for Extended release opioid with ambulatory abuse potential. <i>(Is Recommendation Applicable?)</i><br/>\n                    <b>Then:</b>\n                    \n                      <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                        \n                          <tr>\n                            <td>\n                              <b> :</b> Order counseling<br/>\n                              \n                              \n                              <b>Then:</b>\n                              \n                                \n                                \n                              \n                            </td>\n                          </tr>\n                        \n                          <tr>\n                            <td>\n                              <b> :</b> Document that counseling provided<br/>\n                              \n                              \n                              <b>Then:</b>\n                              \n                                \n                                \n                              \n                            </td>\n                          </tr>\n                        \n                          <tr>\n                            <td>\n                              <b> :</b> Document the reason for not counseling; snooze 3 months<br/>\n                              \n                              \n                              <b>Then:</b>\n                              \n                                \n                                \n                              \n                            </td>\n                          </tr>\n                        \n                          <tr>\n                            <td>\n                              <b> :</b> N/A - see comment; snooze 3 months<br/>\n                              \n                              \n                              <b>Then:</b>\n                              \n                                \n                                \n                              \n                            </td>\n                          </tr>\n                        \n                      </table>\n                    \n                  </td>\n                </tr>\n              \n            </table>\n          </td>\n        </tr>\n        \n    </table>\n</div>"
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        },
        {
          "url" : "name",
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        },
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          "url" : "statement",
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          "url" : "name",
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        },
        {
          "url" : "statement",
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        },
        {
          "url" : "statement",
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        },
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    },
    {
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        },
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        },
        {
          "url" : "statement",
          "valueString" : "/*\n**  Routine #1\n**  Opioid Review Useful Routine\n**\n**  Definition              | Answer to Proceed   | Details                                      | Data (Terminology) Requirement\n**  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n**  Age < 18 years?         | No                  | Calculate age from date of birth; exclude    | Date of birth\n**                          |                     | patients with age less than 18 years at the  |\n**                          |                     | time of the prescription                     |\n**  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n**  Limited life            | No                  | Look for documented findings consistent      | Limited life expectancy conditions\n**  expectancy conditions   |                     | with those listed in the limited life        |\n**  present?                |                     | expectancy value set (terminal illness, bad  |\n**                          |                     | prognosis, pre-terminal)                     |\n**  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n**  Order for therapies     | No                  | Look for patients with an existing order for | Therapies indicating end of life care\n**  indicating end of life  |                     | therapies indicating end of life care        |\n**  care in past 90 days?   |                     | written within past 90 days                  |\n**  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n**  Active cancer           | No                  | See sub-routine 3                            | See sub-routine 3\n**  treatment?              |                     |                                              |\n**  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n**  Conditions Likely       | No                  | Look for patients with active conditions in  | Conditions likely terminal for opioid\n**  Terminal for opioid     |                     | the value set end-of-life-conditions         | prescribing\n**  prescribing present?    |                     |                                              |\n**  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n**\n*/\ndefine \"Palliative Care Lookback Period\":\n  Interval[Today() - 90 days, Today()]"
        },
        {
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          "valueInteger" : 7
        }
      ],
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
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        },
        {
          "url" : "statement",
          "valueString" : "define \"Order For Palliative Care In Past 90 Days\":\n  exists (\n    Common.\"Service Requests\" SR\n    where SR.status in { 'active', 'completed'}\n      and SR.intent in {'proposal', 'plan,', 'directive', 'order', 'original-order', 'reflex-order', 'filler-order', 'instance-order'}\n      and FHIRHelpers.ToDateTime(SR.authoredOn) during day of \"Palliative Care Lookback Period\"\n      and SR.code in Common.\"Therapies indicating end of life care\"\n  )"
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          "url" : "libraryName",
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        {
          "url" : "statement",
          "valueString" : "define \"Is Active Cancer Treatment?\":\n  if (Config.\"Active Cancer Treatment Encounters Condition Is Enabled\") then\n      \"Has Two or More Encounters with Cancer Diagnosis During Encounter Period\"\n    else\n      false"
        },
        {
          "url" : "displaySequence",
          "valueInteger" : 9
        }
      ],
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
    },
    {
      "extension" : [
        {
          "url" : "libraryName",
          "valueString" : "OpioidCDSRoutines"
        },
        {
          "url" : "name",
          "valueString" : "Conditions Including Cancer To Exclude Opioid Management Indicating End-Stage Disease Present"
        },
        {
          "url" : "statement",
          "valueString" : "define \"Conditions Including Cancer To Exclude Opioid Management Indicating End-Stage Disease Present\":\n  if (Config.\"End-Stage Disease Criteria Enabled\") then\n    exists (\n      Common.\"US Core-Categorized Conditions\" EOLC\n        where EOLC.code in Common.\"Conditions likely terminal for opioid prescribing\"\n          and EOLC.clinicalStatus in Common.\"Active Condition\"\n    )\n  else\n    false"
        },
        {
          "url" : "displaySequence",
          "valueInteger" : 10
        }
      ],
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
    },
    {
      "extension" : [
        {
          "url" : "libraryName",
          "valueString" : "OpioidCDSRoutines"
        },
        {
          "url" : "name",
          "valueString" : "Is Opioid Review Useful?"
        },
        {
          "url" : "statement",
          "valueString" : "define \"Is Opioid Review Useful?\":\n  /* not \"Patient Age Less Than 18\" */\n    not \"Conditions Indicating End Of Life Present\"\n    and not \"Order For Palliative Care In Past 90 Days\"\n    and not \"Is Active Cancer Treatment?\"\n    and not \"Conditions Including Cancer To Exclude Opioid Management Indicating End-Stage Disease Present\""
        },
        {
          "url" : "displaySequence",
          "valueInteger" : 11
        }
      ],
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
    },
    {
      "extension" : [
        {
          "url" : "libraryName",
          "valueString" : "OpioidCDSCommonConfig"
        },
        {
          "url" : "name",
          "valueString" : "Opioid Harms & Risks Discussion in Past 90 Days Criteria Enabled"
        },
        {
          "url" : "statement",
          "valueString" : "// Recommendation 3\ndefine \"Opioid Harms & Risks Discussion in Past 90 Days Criteria Enabled\":\n  true"
        },
        {
          "url" : "displaySequence",
          "valueInteger" : 12
        }
      ],
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
    },
    {
      "extension" : [
        {
          "url" : "libraryName",
          "valueString" : "OpioidCDSREC03"
        },
        {
          "url" : "name",
          "valueString" : "Opioid Harms & Risks Counseling Lookback Period"
        },
        {
          "url" : "statement",
          "valueString" : "define \"Opioid Harms & Risks Counseling Lookback Period\":\n  Interval[Today() - 90 days, Today() - 1 days]"
        },
        {
          "url" : "displaySequence",
          "valueInteger" : 13
        }
      ],
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
    },
    {
      "extension" : [
        {
          "url" : "libraryName",
          "valueString" : "OpioidCDSREC03"
        },
        {
          "url" : "name",
          "valueString" : "Documented Discussions of Opioid Harms and Risks in Past 90 Days Excluding Today"
        },
        {
          "url" : "statement",
          "valueString" : "define \"Documented Discussions of Opioid Harms and Risks in Past 90 Days Excluding Today\":\n  [Procedure: Common.\"Opioid counseling procedure\"] P\n    where P.performed during day of \"Opioid Harms & Risks Counseling Lookback Period\"\n      and P.status ~ 'completed'"
        },
        {
          "url" : "displaySequence",
          "valueInteger" : 14
        }
      ],
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
    },
    {
      "extension" : [
        {
          "url" : "libraryName",
          "valueString" : "OpioidCDSREC03"
        },
        {
          "url" : "name",
          "valueString" : "Ordered Discussions of Opioid Harms and Risks in Past 90 Days Excluding Today"
        },
        {
          "url" : "statement",
          "valueString" : "define \"Ordered Discussions of Opioid Harms and Risks in Past 90 Days Excluding Today\":\n  [ServiceRequest: Common.\"Opioid counseling procedure\"] SR\n    where SR.occurrence during day of \"Opioid Harms & Risks Counseling Lookback Period\""
        },
        {
          "url" : "displaySequence",
          "valueInteger" : 15
        }
      ],
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
    },
    {
      "extension" : [
        {
          "url" : "libraryName",
          "valueString" : "OpioidCDSREC03"
        },
        {
          "url" : "name",
          "valueString" : "No Documented Discussions of Opioid Harms and Risks"
        },
        {
          "url" : "statement",
          "valueString" : "define \"No Documented Discussions of Opioid Harms and Risks\":\n  Config.\"Opioid Harms & Risks Discussion in Past 90 Days Criteria Enabled\"\n    and not (\n      exists ( \"Documented Discussions of Opioid Harms and Risks in Past 90 Days Excluding Today\" )\n        or exists ( \"Ordered Discussions of Opioid Harms and Risks in Past 90 Days Excluding Today\" )\n    )"
        },
        {
          "url" : "displaySequence",
          "valueInteger" : 16
        }
      ],
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
    },
    {
      "extension" : [
        {
          "url" : "libraryName",
          "valueString" : "OpioidCDSREC03"
        },
        {
          "url" : "name",
          "valueString" : "Inclusion Criteria"
        },
        {
          "url" : "statement",
          "valueString" : "define \"Inclusion Criteria\":\n  \"Patient Is Being Prescribed Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential\"\n    and not Common.\"Patient Age Less Than 18\"\n    and Routines.\"Is Opioid Review Useful?\"\n    and \"No Documented Discussions of Opioid Harms and Risks\""
        },
        {
          "url" : "displaySequence",
          "valueInteger" : 17
        }
      ],
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
    },
    {
      "extension" : [
        {
          "url" : "libraryName",
          "valueString" : "OpioidCDSREC03"
        },
        {
          "url" : "name",
          "valueString" : "Is Recommendation Applicable?"
        },
        {
          "url" : "statement",
          "valueString" : "define \"Is Recommendation Applicable?\":\n  \"Inclusion Criteria\""
        },
        {
          "url" : "displaySequence",
          "valueInteger" : 18
        }
      ],
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
    },
    {
      "extension" : [
        {
          "url" : "libraryName",
          "valueString" : "OpioidCDSREC03"
        },
        {
          "url" : "name",
          "valueString" : "Get Detail"
        },
        {
          "url" : "statement",
          "valueString" : "define \"Get Detail\":\n  if \"Is Recommendation Applicable?\"\n    then 'Medication requests(s): '\n      + Combine((\"Chronic Pain Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential Prescriptions\" M\n           return Coalesce(M.medication.text, '<Unable to determine medication name>')), ', ')\n  else null"
        },
        {
          "url" : "displaySequence",
          "valueInteger" : 19
        }
      ],
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
    },
    {
      "extension" : [
        {
          "url" : "libraryName",
          "valueString" : "OpioidCDSREC03"
        },
        {
          "url" : "name",
          "valueString" : "Get Indicator"
        },
        {
          "url" : "statement",
          "valueString" : "define \"Get Indicator\":\n  if \"Is Recommendation Applicable?\"\n    then 'warning'\n  else null"
        },
        {
          "url" : "displaySequence",
          "valueInteger" : 20
        }
      ],
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
    },
    {
      "id" : "effective-data-requirements",
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-effectiveDataRequirements",
      "valueReference" : {
        "reference" : "#effective-data-requirements"
      }
    }
  ],
  "url" : "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/PlanDefinition/opioidcds-03",
  "identifier" : [
    {
      "use" : "official",
      "value" : "cdc-opioid-guidance"
    }
  ],
  "version" : "2016.4.0",
  "name" : "CDC_opioid_03",
  "title" : "PlanDefinition - CDC 2016 Opioid Prescribing Guideline Recommendation #3",
  "type" : {
    "coding" : [
      {
        "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/plan-definition-type",
        "code" : "eca-rule",
        "display" : "ECA Rule"
      }
    ]
  },
  "status" : "draft",
  "experimental" : true,
  "date" : "2022-12-13",
  "publisher" : "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)",
  "contact" : [
    {
      "telecom" : [
        {
          "system" : "url",
          "value" : "https://www.cdc.gov"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "description" : "Before starting and periodically during opioid therapy, clinicians should discuss with patients known risks and realistic benefits of opioid therapy and patient and clinician responsibilities for managing therapy.",
  "useContext" : [
    {
      "code" : {
        "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/usage-context-type",
        "code" : "focus",
        "display" : "Clinical Focus"
      },
      "valueCodeableConcept" : {
        "coding" : [
          {
            "system" : "http://snomed.info/sct",
            "code" : "182888003",
            "display" : "Medication requested (situation)"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "code" : {
        "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/usage-context-type",
        "code" : "focus",
        "display" : "Clinical Focus"
      },
      "valueCodeableConcept" : {
        "coding" : [
          {
            "system" : "http://snomed.info/sct",
            "code" : "82423001",
            "display" : "Chronic pain (finding)"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ],
  "purpose" : "CDC's Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain is intended to improve communication between providers and patients about the risks and benefits of opioid therapy for chronic pain, improve the safety and effectiveness of pain treatment, and reduce the risks associated with long-term opioid therapy, including opioid use disorder and overdose. The Guideline is not intended for patients who are in active cancer treatment, palliative care, or end-of-life care.",
  "usage" : "Before starting and periodically during opioid therapy, clinicians should discuss with patients known risks and realistic benefits of opioid therapy and patient and clinician responsibilities for managing therapy.",
  "copyright" : "© CDC 2016+.",
  "topic" : [
    {
      "text" : "Opioid Prescribing"
    }
  ],
  "author" : [
    {
      "name" : "Kensaku Kawamoto, MD, PhD, MHS"
    },
    {
      "name" : "Bryn Rhodes"
    },
    {
      "name" : "Floyd Eisenberg, MD, MPH"
    },
    {
      "name" : "Robert McClure, MD, MPH"
    }
  ],
  "relatedArtifact" : [
    {
      "type" : "documentation",
      "display" : "CDC 2016 Guideline for prescribing opioids for chronic pain",
      "url" : "https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/65/rr/rr6501e1.htm?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fmmwr%2Fvolumes%2F65%2Frr%2Frr6501e1er.htm",
      "document" : {
        "url" : "https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/65/rr/rr6501e1.htm?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fmmwr%2Fvolumes%2F65%2Frr%2Frr6501e1er.htm"
      }
    }
  ],
  "library" : [
    🔗 "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/Library/OpioidCDSREC03"
  ],
  "action" : [
    {
      "title" : "Current Order is for Extended release opioid with ambulatory abuse potential.",
      "description" : "Checking if the trigger prescription meets the inclusion criteria for recommendation #3 workflow.",
      "documentation" : [
        {
          "type" : "documentation",
          "document" : {
            "extension" : [
              {
                "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-strengthOfRecommendation",
                "valueCodeableConcept" : {
                  "coding" : [
                    {
                      "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/recommendation-strength",
                      "code" : "strong",
                      "display" : "Strong"
                    }
                  ]
                }
              },
              {
                "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-qualityOfEvidence",
                "valueCodeableConcept" : {
                  "coding" : [
                    {
                      "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/evidence-quality",
                      "code" : "low",
                      "display" : "Low quality"
                    }
                  ]
                }
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      ],
      "trigger" : [
        {
          "type" : "named-event",
          "name" : "order-sign"
        }
      ],
      "condition" : [
        {
          "kind" : "applicability",
          "expression" : {
            "description" : "Check whether the current Order is for Extended release opioid with ambulatory abuse potential.",
            "language" : "text/cql.identifier",
            "expression" : "Is Recommendation Applicable?"
          }
        }
      ],
      "groupingBehavior" : "visual-group",
      "selectionBehavior" : "any",
      "dynamicValue" : [
        {
          "path" : "action.title",
          "expression" : {
            "language" : "text/cql.identifier",
            "expression" : "Get Summary"
          }
        },
        {
          "path" : "action.description",
          "expression" : {
            "language" : "text/cql.identifier",
            "expression" : "Get Detail"
          }
        },
        {
          "path" : "activity.extension",
          "expression" : {
            "language" : "text/cql.identifier",
            "expression" : "Get Indicator"
          }
        }
      ],
      "action" : [
        {
          "description" : "Order counseling"
        },
        {
          "description" : "Document that counseling provided"
        },
        {
          "description" : "Document the reason for not counseling; snooze 3 months"
        },
        {
          "description" : "N/A - see comment; snooze 3 months"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}