Resource Bundle - 內容

一個用於儲存一組resources的容器（container）。

範圍與使用

常見的操作是將一堆 resources 集合在一起，放到一個單獨的地方，同時保留它們的相關訊息。在 FHIR 中，這個操作叫做「bundling resources」。這樣做對於很多不同的情境都很有用，例如：

• 在伺服器操作中返回符合某些準則的一組 resources（參見 RESTful Search）
• 在伺服器上的歷史紀錄操作中返回 resources 的一組版本（參見 History）
• 將一組 resources 作為訊息交換的一部分發送（參見 Messaging）
• 將一組內嵌（self-contained）的 resources 集合在一起，形成可互換且可保存的集合，具有臨床完整性，例如臨床文件。（參見 Documents）
• 在伺服器上作為單一操作創建/更新/刪除一組 resources（包括作為單個原子交易進行，意即一個不可再分的、不可切分的交易，它要麼完全執行，要麼完全不執行。）（參見 Transactions）
• 儲存一組resources

界限與關聯

有兩種方式可以將 resources 聚集在一起以便於傳輸和永久化：分別為「內嵌的resources」和「bundles」。兩者之間有一個重要的區別：

• 內嵌的 resources 是「在」容器內部：它們只能在容器的上下文中被解釋和/或改變。
• bundle是一組可以獨立存在的 resources ：例如，它們也可能直接透過RESTful API被存取

除了這兩種技術機制之外，還有三種行政和基礎建設的 resources ，也支援內容的分組（grouping）。這些 resources 不直接包含其他 resources ，而是使用「Reference」來指向被分組的resources：

• List（清單） resource — 列舉一組平面的 resources 並提供管理這組 resources 的功能。雖然一個特定的List實例可能代表某一個時刻的一個「快照（snapshot）」為這個清單提供一個內容視圖，但從業務過程的角度來看，「List」的概念是動態的 ，它會隨著時間的流逝，項目會被增加和移除。这种動態性使得List成为一个靈活的工具，可以用来跟踪和管理隨著時間變化的 resources 集合．List resource參照其他 resources ，它的使用可能有特定的業務意義。
• Group（群體） resource — 透過列舉或描述群組成員的特質來定義特定的人員、動物、裝置等的Group。Group resource 可能會隱式地參照其他 resources 。Group旨在作為一個整體被操作或觀察；例如：對一個Group進行治療、計算一個群體的風險等。這個 resource 通常用於公共衛生（例如：描述一個高風險人群）、臨床試驗（例如：定義一個試驗對象）和類似目的。
• Composition（臨床文件架構） resource — 定義了一組健康相關的資訊，這些資訊被組合在一起形成一份單一邏輯的文件，提供了一個連貫的意義聲明，建立了其自身的上下文，並對於誰在做出聲明提供臨床證明。Composition resource 提供了一個FHIR 文件（document）的基本結構。文件的全部內容使用Bundle來表達，Compositions經常參照Lists作為特定小節（sections）的焦點（focus）。

這三個 resources 代表它們所參照的 resources 的有意義的分組（例如：一個出院用藥的List，一個臨床試驗參與者的Group，一組已簽名文件的resources），而一個bundle僅僅是用於傳輸和儲存的 resources 的容器。這些未必詳盡，其他的 resources 也提供了群組功能。

• Differential Table
• Key Elements Table
• Snapshot Table
• Statistics/References
• All

This structure is derived from Bundle

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints
Bundle		0..*	Bundle	包含resourceBundle
id		0..1	id	不重複的ID用以識別儲存在特定FHIR Server中的Bundle紀錄，通常又稱為邏輯性ID。
meta		0..1	Meta	此Bundle Resource的metadata
implicitRules		0..1	uri	創建此內容所依據的一組規則
language		0..1	code	用以表述Bundle Resource內容的語言。 Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): 人類語言；鼓勵使用CommonLanguages代碼表中的代碼，但不強制一定要使用此代碼表，你也可使用其他代碼表的代碼或單純以文字表示。 Additional Bindings Purpose AllLanguages Max Binding Example Value: zh-TW
identifier	S	0..1	Identifier	一組Resources的資料交換基本單位（Bundle）的識別碼。
type		1..1	code	document | message | transaction | transaction-response | batch | batch-response | history | searchset | collection Binding: BundleType (required): Bundle類型；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
timestamp	S	0..1	instant	組成Bundle的時間。
total		0..1	unsignedInt	查詢時符合條件的總筆數
link		0..*	BackboneElement	與此Bundle相關的連結
relation		1..1	string	參見 [http://www.iana.org/assignments/link-relations/link-relations.xhtml#link-relations-1](http://www.iana.org/assignments/link-relations/link-relations.xhtml#link-relations-1)
url		1..1	uri	連結的參照細節
entry		0..*	BackboneElement	在bundle中的條目 - 將會有一個resource或資訊，這個重複的資料項目順序：對於type為「document」和「message」的bundles，第一個resource是特殊的（必須分別是Composition或MessageHeader）。對於所有bundles，條目順序的意義取決於bundle的type。
link		0..*		與本條目相關的連結
fullUrl		0..1	uri	Resource的 URI（絕對 URL 伺服器地址或 UUID/OID 的 URI）
resource		0..1	Resource	Bundle中的resource
search		0..1	BackboneElement	查詢有關的資訊
mode		0..1	code	match | include | outcome Binding: SearchEntryMode (required): Resource出現在Bundle中的原因；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
score		0..1	decimal	查詢排名（0至1之間）
request		0..1	BackboneElement	其他執行資訊（transaction/batch/history）
method		1..1	code	GET | HEAD | POST | PUT | DELETE | PATCH Binding: HTTPVerb (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
url		1..1	uri	此Bundle HTTP 對應的 URL
ifNoneMatch		0..1	string	用於管理緩存當前狀態
ifModifiedSince		0..1	instant	用於管理緩存當前狀態
ifMatch		0..1	string	用於管理更新衝突
ifNoneExist		0..1	string	用於有條件建立
response		0..1	BackboneElement	執行結果（transaction/batch/history）
status		1..1	string	狀態回應代碼（文字選填）
location		0..1	uri	位置（如果操作返回位置）
etag		0..1	string	resource的 Etag（如果有相關）
lastModified		0..1	instant	修改時之伺服器日期時間
outcome		0..1	Resource	帶提示和警告的OperationOutcome（用於batch/transaction）
signature		0..1	Signature	數位簽章
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings (Differential)

Path	Conformance	ValueSet	URI
Bundle.language	preferred	CommonLanguages http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages from the FHIR Standard Additional Bindings Purpose AllLanguages Max Binding
Bundle.type	required	BundleType http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/bundle-type|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Bundle.entry.search.mode	required	SearchEntryMode http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/search-entry-mode|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Bundle.entry.request.method	required	HTTPVerb http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/http-verb|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints
Bundle	C	0..*	Bundle	包含resourceBundle bdl-1: total only when a search or history bdl-2: entry.search only when a search bdl-3: entry.request mandatory for batch/transaction/history, otherwise prohibited bdl-4: entry.response mandatory for batch-response/transaction-response/history, otherwise prohibited bdl-7: FullUrl must be unique in a bundle, or else entries with the same fullUrl must have different meta.versionId (except in history bundles) bdl-9: A document must have an identifier with a system and a value bdl-10: A document must have a date bdl-11: A document must have a Composition as the first resource bdl-12: A message must have a MessageHeader as the first resource
id	Σ	0..1	id	不重複的ID用以識別儲存在特定FHIR Server中的Bundle紀錄，通常又稱為邏輯性ID。
meta	Σ	0..1	Meta	此Bundle Resource的metadata ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
implicitRules	?!Σ	0..1	uri	創建此內容所依據的一組規則 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
language		0..1	code	用以表述Bundle Resource內容的語言。 Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): 人類語言；鼓勵使用CommonLanguages代碼表中的代碼，但不強制一定要使用此代碼表，你也可使用其他代碼表的代碼或單純以文字表示。 Additional Bindings Purpose AllLanguages Max Binding ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Example Value: zh-TW
identifier	SΣ	0..1	Identifier	一組Resources的資料交換基本單位（Bundle）的識別碼。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
type	Σ	1..1	code	document | message | transaction | transaction-response | batch | batch-response | history | searchset | collection Binding: BundleType (required): Bundle類型；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
timestamp	SΣ	0..1	instant	組成Bundle的時間。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
total	ΣC	0..1	unsignedInt	查詢時符合條件的總筆數 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
link	Σ	0..*	BackboneElement	與此Bundle相關的連結 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
relation	Σ	1..1	string	參見 [http://www.iana.org/assignments/link-relations/link-relations.xhtml#link-relations-1](http://www.iana.org/assignments/link-relations/link-relations.xhtml#link-relations-1) ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
url	Σ	1..1	uri	連結的參照細節 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
entry	ΣC	0..*	BackboneElement	在bundle中的條目 - 將會有一個resource或資訊，這個重複的資料項目順序：對於type為「document」和「message」的bundles，第一個resource是特殊的（必須分別是Composition或MessageHeader）。對於所有bundles，條目順序的意義取決於bundle的type。 bdl-5: must be a resource unless there's a request or response bdl-8: fullUrl cannot be a version specific reference ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children This repeating element order: For bundles of type 'document' and 'message', the first resource is special (must be Composition or MessageHeader respectively). For all bundles, the meaning of the order of entries depends on the bundle type
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
link	Σ	0..*	See link (Bundle)	與本條目相關的連結 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
fullUrl	Σ	0..1	uri	Resource的 URI（絕對 URL 伺服器地址或 UUID/OID 的 URI） ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
resource	Σ	0..1	Resource	Bundle中的resource
search	ΣC	0..1	BackboneElement	查詢有關的資訊 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
mode	Σ	0..1	code	match | include | outcome Binding: SearchEntryMode (required): Resource出現在Bundle中的原因；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
score	Σ	0..1	decimal	查詢排名（0至1之間） ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
request	ΣC	0..1	BackboneElement	其他執行資訊（transaction/batch/history） ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
method	Σ	1..1	code	GET | HEAD | POST | PUT | DELETE | PATCH Binding: HTTPVerb (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
url	Σ	1..1	uri	此Bundle HTTP 對應的 URL ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
ifNoneMatch	Σ	0..1	string	用於管理緩存當前狀態 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
ifModifiedSince	Σ	0..1	instant	用於管理緩存當前狀態 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
ifMatch	Σ	0..1	string	用於管理更新衝突 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
ifNoneExist	Σ	0..1	string	用於有條件建立 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
response	ΣC	0..1	BackboneElement	執行結果（transaction/batch/history） ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
status	Σ	1..1	string	狀態回應代碼（文字選填） ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
location	Σ	0..1	uri	位置（如果操作返回位置） ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
etag	Σ	0..1	string	resource的 Etag（如果有相關） ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
lastModified	Σ	0..1	instant	修改時之伺服器日期時間 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
outcome	Σ	0..1	Resource	帶提示和警告的OperationOutcome（用於batch/transaction）
signature	Σ	0..1	Signature	數位簽章 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path	Conformance	ValueSet	URI
Bundle.language	preferred	CommonLanguages http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages from the FHIR Standard Additional Bindings Purpose AllLanguages Max Binding
Bundle.type	required	BundleType http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/bundle-type|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Bundle.entry.search.mode	required	SearchEntryMode http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/search-entry-mode|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Bundle.entry.request.method	required	HTTPVerb http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/http-verb|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard

Constraints

Id	Grade	Path(s)	Details	Requirements
bdl-1	error	Bundle	total only when a search or history : total.empty() or (type = 'searchset') or (type = 'history')
bdl-2	error	Bundle	entry.search only when a search : entry.search.empty() or (type = 'searchset')
bdl-3	error	Bundle	entry.request mandatory for batch/transaction/history, otherwise prohibited : entry.all(request.exists() = (%resource.type = 'batch' or %resource.type = 'transaction' or %resource.type = 'history'))
bdl-4	error	Bundle	entry.response mandatory for batch-response/transaction-response/history, otherwise prohibited : entry.all(response.exists() = (%resource.type = 'batch-response' or %resource.type = 'transaction-response' or %resource.type = 'history'))
bdl-5	error	Bundle.entry	must be a resource unless there's a request or response : resource.exists() or request.exists() or response.exists()
bdl-7	error	Bundle	FullUrl must be unique in a bundle, or else entries with the same fullUrl must have different meta.versionId (except in history bundles) : (type = 'history') or entry.where(fullUrl.exists()).select(fullUrl&resource.meta.versionId).isDistinct()
bdl-8	error	Bundle.entry	fullUrl cannot be a version specific reference : fullUrl.contains('/_history/').not()
bdl-9	error	Bundle	A document must have an identifier with a system and a value : type = 'document' implies (identifier.system.exists() and identifier.value.exists())
bdl-10	error	Bundle	A document must have a date : type = 'document' implies (timestamp.hasValue())
bdl-11	error	Bundle	A document must have a Composition as the first resource : type = 'document' implies entry.first().resource.is(Composition)
bdl-12	error	Bundle	A message must have a MessageHeader as the first resource : type = 'message' implies entry.first().resource.is(MessageHeader)
ele-1	error	**ALL** elements	All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1	error	**ALL** extensions	Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists()

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints
Bundle	C	0..*	Bundle	包含resourceBundle bdl-1: total only when a search or history bdl-2: entry.search only when a search bdl-3: entry.request mandatory for batch/transaction/history, otherwise prohibited bdl-4: entry.response mandatory for batch-response/transaction-response/history, otherwise prohibited bdl-7: FullUrl must be unique in a bundle, or else entries with the same fullUrl must have different meta.versionId (except in history bundles) bdl-9: A document must have an identifier with a system and a value bdl-10: A document must have a date bdl-11: A document must have a Composition as the first resource bdl-12: A message must have a MessageHeader as the first resource
id	Σ	0..1	id	不重複的ID用以識別儲存在特定FHIR Server中的Bundle紀錄，通常又稱為邏輯性ID。
meta	Σ	0..1	Meta	此Bundle Resource的metadata
implicitRules	?!Σ	0..1	uri	創建此內容所依據的一組規則
language		0..1	code	用以表述Bundle Resource內容的語言。 Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): 人類語言；鼓勵使用CommonLanguages代碼表中的代碼，但不強制一定要使用此代碼表，你也可使用其他代碼表的代碼或單純以文字表示。 Additional Bindings Purpose AllLanguages Max Binding Example Value: zh-TW
identifier	SΣ	0..1	Identifier	一組Resources的資料交換基本單位（Bundle）的識別碼。
type	Σ	1..1	code	document | message | transaction | transaction-response | batch | batch-response | history | searchset | collection Binding: BundleType (required): Bundle類型；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
timestamp	SΣ	0..1	instant	組成Bundle的時間。
total	ΣC	0..1	unsignedInt	查詢時符合條件的總筆數
link	Σ	0..*	BackboneElement	與此Bundle相關的連結
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
relation	Σ	1..1	string	參見 [http://www.iana.org/assignments/link-relations/link-relations.xhtml#link-relations-1](http://www.iana.org/assignments/link-relations/link-relations.xhtml#link-relations-1)
url	Σ	1..1	uri	連結的參照細節
entry	ΣC	0..*	BackboneElement	在bundle中的條目 - 將會有一個resource或資訊，這個重複的資料項目順序：對於type為「document」和「message」的bundles，第一個resource是特殊的（必須分別是Composition或MessageHeader）。對於所有bundles，條目順序的意義取決於bundle的type。 bdl-5: must be a resource unless there's a request or response bdl-8: fullUrl cannot be a version specific reference This repeating element order: For bundles of type 'document' and 'message', the first resource is special (must be Composition or MessageHeader respectively). For all bundles, the meaning of the order of entries depends on the bundle type
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
link	Σ	0..*	See link (Bundle)	與本條目相關的連結
fullUrl	Σ	0..1	uri	Resource的 URI（絕對 URL 伺服器地址或 UUID/OID 的 URI）
resource	Σ	0..1	Resource	Bundle中的resource
search	ΣC	0..1	BackboneElement	查詢有關的資訊
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
mode	Σ	0..1	code	match | include | outcome Binding: SearchEntryMode (required): Resource出現在Bundle中的原因；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
score	Σ	0..1	decimal	查詢排名（0至1之間）
request	ΣC	0..1	BackboneElement	其他執行資訊（transaction/batch/history）
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
method	Σ	1..1	code	GET | HEAD | POST | PUT | DELETE | PATCH Binding: HTTPVerb (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
url	Σ	1..1	uri	此Bundle HTTP 對應的 URL
ifNoneMatch	Σ	0..1	string	用於管理緩存當前狀態
ifModifiedSince	Σ	0..1	instant	用於管理緩存當前狀態
ifMatch	Σ	0..1	string	用於管理更新衝突
ifNoneExist	Σ	0..1	string	用於有條件建立
response	ΣC	0..1	BackboneElement	執行結果（transaction/batch/history）
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
status	Σ	1..1	string	狀態回應代碼（文字選填）
location	Σ	0..1	uri	位置（如果操作返回位置）
etag	Σ	0..1	string	resource的 Etag（如果有相關）
lastModified	Σ	0..1	instant	修改時之伺服器日期時間
outcome	Σ	0..1	Resource	帶提示和警告的OperationOutcome（用於batch/transaction）
signature	Σ	0..1	Signature	數位簽章
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path	Conformance	ValueSet	URI
Bundle.language	preferred	CommonLanguages http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages from the FHIR Standard Additional Bindings Purpose AllLanguages Max Binding
Bundle.type	required	BundleType http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/bundle-type|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Bundle.entry.search.mode	required	SearchEntryMode http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/search-entry-mode|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Bundle.entry.request.method	required	HTTPVerb http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/http-verb|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard

Constraints

Id	Grade	Path(s)	Details	Requirements
bdl-1	error	Bundle	total only when a search or history : total.empty() or (type = 'searchset') or (type = 'history')
bdl-2	error	Bundle	entry.search only when a search : entry.search.empty() or (type = 'searchset')
bdl-3	error	Bundle	entry.request mandatory for batch/transaction/history, otherwise prohibited : entry.all(request.exists() = (%resource.type = 'batch' or %resource.type = 'transaction' or %resource.type = 'history'))
bdl-4	error	Bundle	entry.response mandatory for batch-response/transaction-response/history, otherwise prohibited : entry.all(response.exists() = (%resource.type = 'batch-response' or %resource.type = 'transaction-response' or %resource.type = 'history'))
bdl-5	error	Bundle.entry	must be a resource unless there's a request or response : resource.exists() or request.exists() or response.exists()
bdl-7	error	Bundle	FullUrl must be unique in a bundle, or else entries with the same fullUrl must have different meta.versionId (except in history bundles) : (type = 'history') or entry.where(fullUrl.exists()).select(fullUrl&resource.meta.versionId).isDistinct()
bdl-8	error	Bundle.entry	fullUrl cannot be a version specific reference : fullUrl.contains('/_history/').not()
bdl-9	error	Bundle	A document must have an identifier with a system and a value : type = 'document' implies (identifier.system.exists() and identifier.value.exists())
bdl-10	error	Bundle	A document must have a date : type = 'document' implies (timestamp.hasValue())
bdl-11	error	Bundle	A document must have a Composition as the first resource : type = 'document' implies entry.first().resource.is(Composition)
bdl-12	error	Bundle	A message must have a MessageHeader as the first resource : type = 'message' implies entry.first().resource.is(MessageHeader)
ele-1	error	**ALL** elements	All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1	error	**ALL** extensions	Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists()

Differential View

This structure is derived from Bundle

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints
Bundle		0..*	Bundle	包含resourceBundle
id		0..1	id	不重複的ID用以識別儲存在特定FHIR Server中的Bundle紀錄，通常又稱為邏輯性ID。
meta		0..1	Meta	此Bundle Resource的metadata
implicitRules		0..1	uri	創建此內容所依據的一組規則
language		0..1	code	用以表述Bundle Resource內容的語言。 Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): 人類語言；鼓勵使用CommonLanguages代碼表中的代碼，但不強制一定要使用此代碼表，你也可使用其他代碼表的代碼或單純以文字表示。 Additional Bindings Purpose AllLanguages Max Binding Example Value: zh-TW
identifier	S	0..1	Identifier	一組Resources的資料交換基本單位（Bundle）的識別碼。
type		1..1	code	document | message | transaction | transaction-response | batch | batch-response | history | searchset | collection Binding: BundleType (required): Bundle類型；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
timestamp	S	0..1	instant	組成Bundle的時間。
total		0..1	unsignedInt	查詢時符合條件的總筆數
link		0..*	BackboneElement	與此Bundle相關的連結
relation		1..1	string	參見 [http://www.iana.org/assignments/link-relations/link-relations.xhtml#link-relations-1](http://www.iana.org/assignments/link-relations/link-relations.xhtml#link-relations-1)
url		1..1	uri	連結的參照細節
entry		0..*	BackboneElement	在bundle中的條目 - 將會有一個resource或資訊，這個重複的資料項目順序：對於type為「document」和「message」的bundles，第一個resource是特殊的（必須分別是Composition或MessageHeader）。對於所有bundles，條目順序的意義取決於bundle的type。
link		0..*		與本條目相關的連結
fullUrl		0..1	uri	Resource的 URI（絕對 URL 伺服器地址或 UUID/OID 的 URI）
resource		0..1	Resource	Bundle中的resource
search		0..1	BackboneElement	查詢有關的資訊
mode		0..1	code	match | include | outcome Binding: SearchEntryMode (required): Resource出現在Bundle中的原因；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
score		0..1	decimal	查詢排名（0至1之間）
request		0..1	BackboneElement	其他執行資訊（transaction/batch/history）
method		1..1	code	GET | HEAD | POST | PUT | DELETE | PATCH Binding: HTTPVerb (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
url		1..1	uri	此Bundle HTTP 對應的 URL
ifNoneMatch		0..1	string	用於管理緩存當前狀態
ifModifiedSince		0..1	instant	用於管理緩存當前狀態
ifMatch		0..1	string	用於管理更新衝突
ifNoneExist		0..1	string	用於有條件建立
response		0..1	BackboneElement	執行結果（transaction/batch/history）
status		1..1	string	狀態回應代碼（文字選填）
location		0..1	uri	位置（如果操作返回位置）
etag		0..1	string	resource的 Etag（如果有相關）
lastModified		0..1	instant	修改時之伺服器日期時間
outcome		0..1	Resource	帶提示和警告的OperationOutcome（用於batch/transaction）
signature		0..1	Signature	數位簽章
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings (Differential)

Path	Conformance	ValueSet	URI
Bundle.language	preferred	CommonLanguages http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages from the FHIR Standard Additional Bindings Purpose AllLanguages Max Binding
Bundle.type	required	BundleType http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/bundle-type|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Bundle.entry.search.mode	required	SearchEntryMode http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/search-entry-mode|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Bundle.entry.request.method	required	HTTPVerb http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/http-verb|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard

Key Elements View

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints
Bundle	C	0..*	Bundle	包含resourceBundle bdl-1: total only when a search or history bdl-2: entry.search only when a search bdl-3: entry.request mandatory for batch/transaction/history, otherwise prohibited bdl-4: entry.response mandatory for batch-response/transaction-response/history, otherwise prohibited bdl-7: FullUrl must be unique in a bundle, or else entries with the same fullUrl must have different meta.versionId (except in history bundles) bdl-9: A document must have an identifier with a system and a value bdl-10: A document must have a date bdl-11: A document must have a Composition as the first resource bdl-12: A message must have a MessageHeader as the first resource
id	Σ	0..1	id	不重複的ID用以識別儲存在特定FHIR Server中的Bundle紀錄，通常又稱為邏輯性ID。
meta	Σ	0..1	Meta	此Bundle Resource的metadata ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
implicitRules	?!Σ	0..1	uri	創建此內容所依據的一組規則 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
language		0..1	code	用以表述Bundle Resource內容的語言。 Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): 人類語言；鼓勵使用CommonLanguages代碼表中的代碼，但不強制一定要使用此代碼表，你也可使用其他代碼表的代碼或單純以文字表示。 Additional Bindings Purpose AllLanguages Max Binding ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children Example Value: zh-TW
identifier	SΣ	0..1	Identifier	一組Resources的資料交換基本單位（Bundle）的識別碼。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
type	Σ	1..1	code	document | message | transaction | transaction-response | batch | batch-response | history | searchset | collection Binding: BundleType (required): Bundle類型；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
timestamp	SΣ	0..1	instant	組成Bundle的時間。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
total	ΣC	0..1	unsignedInt	查詢時符合條件的總筆數 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
link	Σ	0..*	BackboneElement	與此Bundle相關的連結 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
relation	Σ	1..1	string	參見 [http://www.iana.org/assignments/link-relations/link-relations.xhtml#link-relations-1](http://www.iana.org/assignments/link-relations/link-relations.xhtml#link-relations-1) ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
url	Σ	1..1	uri	連結的參照細節 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
entry	ΣC	0..*	BackboneElement	在bundle中的條目 - 將會有一個resource或資訊，這個重複的資料項目順序：對於type為「document」和「message」的bundles，第一個resource是特殊的（必須分別是Composition或MessageHeader）。對於所有bundles，條目順序的意義取決於bundle的type。 bdl-5: must be a resource unless there's a request or response bdl-8: fullUrl cannot be a version specific reference ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children This repeating element order: For bundles of type 'document' and 'message', the first resource is special (must be Composition or MessageHeader respectively). For all bundles, the meaning of the order of entries depends on the bundle type
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
link	Σ	0..*	See link (Bundle)	與本條目相關的連結 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
fullUrl	Σ	0..1	uri	Resource的 URI（絕對 URL 伺服器地址或 UUID/OID 的 URI） ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
resource	Σ	0..1	Resource	Bundle中的resource
search	ΣC	0..1	BackboneElement	查詢有關的資訊 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
mode	Σ	0..1	code	match | include | outcome Binding: SearchEntryMode (required): Resource出現在Bundle中的原因；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
score	Σ	0..1	decimal	查詢排名（0至1之間） ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
request	ΣC	0..1	BackboneElement	其他執行資訊（transaction/batch/history） ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
method	Σ	1..1	code	GET | HEAD | POST | PUT | DELETE | PATCH Binding: HTTPVerb (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
url	Σ	1..1	uri	此Bundle HTTP 對應的 URL ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
ifNoneMatch	Σ	0..1	string	用於管理緩存當前狀態 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
ifModifiedSince	Σ	0..1	instant	用於管理緩存當前狀態 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
ifMatch	Σ	0..1	string	用於管理更新衝突 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
ifNoneExist	Σ	0..1	string	用於有條件建立 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
response	ΣC	0..1	BackboneElement	執行結果（transaction/batch/history） ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both
status	Σ	1..1	string	狀態回應代碼（文字選填） ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
location	Σ	0..1	uri	位置（如果操作返回位置） ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
etag	Σ	0..1	string	resource的 Etag（如果有相關） ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
lastModified	Σ	0..1	instant	修改時之伺服器日期時間 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
outcome	Σ	0..1	Resource	帶提示和警告的OperationOutcome（用於batch/transaction）
signature	Σ	0..1	Signature	數位簽章 ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path	Conformance	ValueSet	URI
Bundle.language	preferred	CommonLanguages http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages from the FHIR Standard Additional Bindings Purpose AllLanguages Max Binding
Bundle.type	required	BundleType http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/bundle-type|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Bundle.entry.search.mode	required	SearchEntryMode http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/search-entry-mode|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Bundle.entry.request.method	required	HTTPVerb http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/http-verb|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard

Constraints

Id	Grade	Path(s)	Details	Requirements
bdl-1	error	Bundle	total only when a search or history : total.empty() or (type = 'searchset') or (type = 'history')
bdl-2	error	Bundle	entry.search only when a search : entry.search.empty() or (type = 'searchset')
bdl-3	error	Bundle	entry.request mandatory for batch/transaction/history, otherwise prohibited : entry.all(request.exists() = (%resource.type = 'batch' or %resource.type = 'transaction' or %resource.type = 'history'))
bdl-4	error	Bundle	entry.response mandatory for batch-response/transaction-response/history, otherwise prohibited : entry.all(response.exists() = (%resource.type = 'batch-response' or %resource.type = 'transaction-response' or %resource.type = 'history'))
bdl-5	error	Bundle.entry	must be a resource unless there's a request or response : resource.exists() or request.exists() or response.exists()
bdl-7	error	Bundle	FullUrl must be unique in a bundle, or else entries with the same fullUrl must have different meta.versionId (except in history bundles) : (type = 'history') or entry.where(fullUrl.exists()).select(fullUrl&resource.meta.versionId).isDistinct()
bdl-8	error	Bundle.entry	fullUrl cannot be a version specific reference : fullUrl.contains('/_history/').not()
bdl-9	error	Bundle	A document must have an identifier with a system and a value : type = 'document' implies (identifier.system.exists() and identifier.value.exists())
bdl-10	error	Bundle	A document must have a date : type = 'document' implies (timestamp.hasValue())
bdl-11	error	Bundle	A document must have a Composition as the first resource : type = 'document' implies entry.first().resource.is(Composition)
bdl-12	error	Bundle	A message must have a MessageHeader as the first resource : type = 'message' implies entry.first().resource.is(MessageHeader)
ele-1	error	**ALL** elements	All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1	error	**ALL** extensions	Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists()

Snapshot View

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints
Bundle	C	0..*	Bundle	包含resourceBundle bdl-1: total only when a search or history bdl-2: entry.search only when a search bdl-3: entry.request mandatory for batch/transaction/history, otherwise prohibited bdl-4: entry.response mandatory for batch-response/transaction-response/history, otherwise prohibited bdl-7: FullUrl must be unique in a bundle, or else entries with the same fullUrl must have different meta.versionId (except in history bundles) bdl-9: A document must have an identifier with a system and a value bdl-10: A document must have a date bdl-11: A document must have a Composition as the first resource bdl-12: A message must have a MessageHeader as the first resource
id	Σ	0..1	id	不重複的ID用以識別儲存在特定FHIR Server中的Bundle紀錄，通常又稱為邏輯性ID。
meta	Σ	0..1	Meta	此Bundle Resource的metadata
implicitRules	?!Σ	0..1	uri	創建此內容所依據的一組規則
language		0..1	code	用以表述Bundle Resource內容的語言。 Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): 人類語言；鼓勵使用CommonLanguages代碼表中的代碼，但不強制一定要使用此代碼表，你也可使用其他代碼表的代碼或單純以文字表示。 Additional Bindings Purpose AllLanguages Max Binding Example Value: zh-TW
identifier	SΣ	0..1	Identifier	一組Resources的資料交換基本單位（Bundle）的識別碼。
type	Σ	1..1	code	document | message | transaction | transaction-response | batch | batch-response | history | searchset | collection Binding: BundleType (required): Bundle類型；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
timestamp	SΣ	0..1	instant	組成Bundle的時間。
total	ΣC	0..1	unsignedInt	查詢時符合條件的總筆數
link	Σ	0..*	BackboneElement	與此Bundle相關的連結
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
relation	Σ	1..1	string	參見 [http://www.iana.org/assignments/link-relations/link-relations.xhtml#link-relations-1](http://www.iana.org/assignments/link-relations/link-relations.xhtml#link-relations-1)
url	Σ	1..1	uri	連結的參照細節
entry	ΣC	0..*	BackboneElement	在bundle中的條目 - 將會有一個resource或資訊，這個重複的資料項目順序：對於type為「document」和「message」的bundles，第一個resource是特殊的（必須分別是Composition或MessageHeader）。對於所有bundles，條目順序的意義取決於bundle的type。 bdl-5: must be a resource unless there's a request or response bdl-8: fullUrl cannot be a version specific reference This repeating element order: For bundles of type 'document' and 'message', the first resource is special (must be Composition or MessageHeader respectively). For all bundles, the meaning of the order of entries depends on the bundle type
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
link	Σ	0..*	See link (Bundle)	與本條目相關的連結
fullUrl	Σ	0..1	uri	Resource的 URI（絕對 URL 伺服器地址或 UUID/OID 的 URI）
resource	Σ	0..1	Resource	Bundle中的resource
search	ΣC	0..1	BackboneElement	查詢有關的資訊
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
mode	Σ	0..1	code	match | include | outcome Binding: SearchEntryMode (required): Resource出現在Bundle中的原因；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
score	Σ	0..1	decimal	查詢排名（0至1之間）
request	ΣC	0..1	BackboneElement	其他執行資訊（transaction/batch/history）
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
method	Σ	1..1	code	GET | HEAD | POST | PUT | DELETE | PATCH Binding: HTTPVerb (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
url	Σ	1..1	uri	此Bundle HTTP 對應的 URL
ifNoneMatch	Σ	0..1	string	用於管理緩存當前狀態
ifModifiedSince	Σ	0..1	instant	用於管理緩存當前狀態
ifMatch	Σ	0..1	string	用於管理更新衝突
ifNoneExist	Σ	0..1	string	用於有條件建立
response	ΣC	0..1	BackboneElement	執行結果（transaction/batch/history）
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
status	Σ	1..1	string	狀態回應代碼（文字選填）
location	Σ	0..1	uri	位置（如果操作返回位置）
etag	Σ	0..1	string	resource的 Etag（如果有相關）
lastModified	Σ	0..1	instant	修改時之伺服器日期時間
outcome	Σ	0..1	Resource	帶提示和警告的OperationOutcome（用於batch/transaction）
signature	Σ	0..1	Signature	數位簽章
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path	Conformance	ValueSet	URI
Bundle.language	preferred	CommonLanguages http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages from the FHIR Standard Additional Bindings Purpose AllLanguages Max Binding
Bundle.type	required	BundleType http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/bundle-type|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Bundle.entry.search.mode	required	SearchEntryMode http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/search-entry-mode|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard
Bundle.entry.request.method	required	HTTPVerb http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/http-verb|4.0.1 from the FHIR Standard

Constraints

Id	Grade	Path(s)	Details	Requirements
bdl-1	error	Bundle	total only when a search or history : total.empty() or (type = 'searchset') or (type = 'history')
bdl-2	error	Bundle	entry.search only when a search : entry.search.empty() or (type = 'searchset')
bdl-3	error	Bundle	entry.request mandatory for batch/transaction/history, otherwise prohibited : entry.all(request.exists() = (%resource.type = 'batch' or %resource.type = 'transaction' or %resource.type = 'history'))
bdl-4	error	Bundle	entry.response mandatory for batch-response/transaction-response/history, otherwise prohibited : entry.all(response.exists() = (%resource.type = 'batch-response' or %resource.type = 'transaction-response' or %resource.type = 'history'))
bdl-5	error	Bundle.entry	must be a resource unless there's a request or response : resource.exists() or request.exists() or response.exists()
bdl-7	error	Bundle	FullUrl must be unique in a bundle, or else entries with the same fullUrl must have different meta.versionId (except in history bundles) : (type = 'history') or entry.where(fullUrl.exists()).select(fullUrl&resource.meta.versionId).isDistinct()
bdl-8	error	Bundle.entry	fullUrl cannot be a version specific reference : fullUrl.contains('/_history/').not()
bdl-9	error	Bundle	A document must have an identifier with a system and a value : type = 'document' implies (identifier.system.exists() and identifier.value.exists())
bdl-10	error	Bundle	A document must have a date : type = 'document' implies (timestamp.hasValue())
bdl-11	error	Bundle	A document must have a Composition as the first resource : type = 'document' implies entry.first().resource.is(Composition)
bdl-12	error	Bundle	A message must have a MessageHeader as the first resource : type = 'message' implies entry.first().resource.is(MessageHeader)
ele-1	error	**ALL** elements	All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1	error	**ALL** extensions	Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists()

This structure is derived from Bundle

Summary

Must-Support: 2 elements

以下概述了此Profile所需的RESTful FHIR互動功能。有關TW Core IG支援的RESTful互動功能的完整清單，請參閱TW Core Server能力聲明。

建議應該支援以下查詢參數：

1. 建議應該（SHOULD） 支援透過查詢參數 _id 查詢所有Bundle：
   (如何透過token查詢)
   GET [base]/Bundle?_id=[id]
GET [base]/Bundle/[id]

   例子：
   (1) GET [base]/Bundle?_id=bun-example
   (2) GET [base]/Bundle/bun-example

2. 建議應該（SHOULD） 支援透過查詢參數 identifier 查詢所有Bundle：
   (如何透過token查詢)
   GET [base]/Bundle?identifier={system|}[code]

   例子：
   (1) GET [base]/Bundle?identifier=https://www.cdc.gov.tw/|01014857930415100059403