National Directory of Healthcare Providers & Services (NDH) Implementation Guide
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National Directory of Healthcare Providers & Services (NDH) Implementation Guide, published by HL7 International / Patient Administration. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 1.0.0 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/HL7/fhir-us-ndh/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: NdhPractitionerRole - Detailed Descriptions

Page standards status: Trial-use

Definitions for the ndh-PractitionerRole resource profile.

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

0. PractitionerRole
Definition

-


A specific set of Roles/Locations/specialties/services that a practitioner may perform at an organization for a period of time.

ShortRoles/organizations the practitioner is associated with
Comments

-

Control0..*
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supportfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
pd-1: SHALL have contact information or a reference to an Endpoint (telecom or endpoint)
us-core-13: SHALL have a practitioner, an organization, a healthcare service, or a location. (practitioner or organization or healthcareService or location)
practitioner-or-organization-or-healthcareservice-or-location: If NdhPractitionerRole.practitioner is absent ( NdhPractitionerRole.organization, NdhPractitionerRole.healthcareservice, NdhPractitionerRole.location) must be present (practitioner.exists() or (organization.exists() or healthcareService.exists() or location.exists()))
2. PractitionerRole.implicitRules
Definition

A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
Comments

Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

Control0..1
Typeuri
Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
4. PractitionerRole.extension
Definition

An Extension


May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesextensions, user content
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on PractitionerRole.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ url
  • 6. PractitionerRole.extension:rating
    Slice Namerating
    Definition

    Rating

    ShortNDH Rating
    Control0..*
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    TypeExtension(NDH Rating) (Complex Extension)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    8. PractitionerRole.extension:newpatients
    Slice Namenewpatients
    Definition

    New Patients indicates whether new patients are being accepted in general, or from a specific network.
    This extension is included in the PractitionerRole, HealthcareService, and Location profiles.
    This provides needed flexibility for specifying whether a provider accepts new patients by location and network.

    ShortNew Patients
    Control0..*
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    TypeExtension(NDH New Patients) (Complex Extension)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    new-patients-characteristics: If no new patients are accepted, no characteristics are allowed (extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/us/ndh/StructureDefinition/base-ext-newpatients').value.coding.exists(code = 'nopt') implies extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/us/ndh/StructureDefinition/base-ext-newpatients-characteristics').empty())
    10. PractitionerRole.extension:network
    Slice Namenetwork
    Definition

    A reference to the healthcare provider insurance networks (NdhNetwork) the practitioner participates in through their role

    ShortNetworkReference
    Control0..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    TypeExtension(NDH Network Reference) (Extension Type: Reference(NDH Base Network Profile))
    Is Modifierfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    12. PractitionerRole.extension:usage-restriction
    Slice Nameusage-restriction
    Definition

    Identifies and conveys information about restrictions on the use or release of exchanged information, e.g. information that can only be shared under particular condition, such as a signed data use agreement between parties

    ShortUsage Restriction
    Control0..*
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    TypeExtension(NDH Usage Restriction) (Extension Type: Reference(NDH Base Restriction)contained)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    14. PractitionerRole.extension:digitalcertificate
    Slice Namedigitalcertificate
    Definition

    A digital certificate, used to identify a user or group of users, or for encrypted communications

    ShortDigital Certificate
    Control0..*
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    TypeExtension(NDH Digitalcertificate) (Complex Extension)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    16. PractitionerRole.extension:qualification
    Slice Namequalification
    Definition

    An extension to add qualifications for an organization (e.g. accreditation) or practitionerRole (e.g. registered to prescribe controlled substances).

    ShortQualification
    Control0..*
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    TypeExtension(NDH Qualification) (Complex Extension)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    18. PractitionerRole.extension:verification-status
    Slice Nameverification-status
    Definition

    Indicates a resource instance verification status

    ShortNDH Verification Status
    Control0..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    TypeExtension(NDH Verification Status) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    20. PractitionerRole.modifierExtension
    Definition

    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
    Comments

    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

    Control0..*
    TypeExtension
    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
    Summaryfalse
    Requirements

    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    22. PractitionerRole.identifier
    Definition

    Business Identifiers that are specific to a role/location.

    ShortBusiness Identifiers that are specific to a role/location
    NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
    Control0..*
    TypeIdentifier
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Often, specific identities are assigned for the agent.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    24. PractitionerRole.identifier.extension:identifier-status
    Slice Nameidentifier-status
    Definition

    Describes the status of an identifier

    ShortNDH Identifier Status
    Control0..1
    TypeExtension(NDH Identifier Status) (Extension Type: code)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summaryfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    26. PractitionerRole.identifier.use
    Definition

    The purpose of this identifier.

    Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
    Comments

    Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

    Control0..1
    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

    Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

    Typecode
    Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    28. PractitionerRole.identifier.assigner
    Definition

    Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

    ShortOrganization that issued id (may be just text)
    Comments

    The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

    Control0..1
    TypeReference(NDH Base Organization Profile, Organization)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    30. PractitionerRole.active
    Definition

    Whether this practitioner role record is in active use.

    ShortWhether this practitioner role record is in active use
    Comments

    If this value is false, you may refer to the period to see when the role was in active use. If there is no period specified, no inference can be made about when it was active.

    Control10..1
    Typeboolean
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Need to be able to mark a practitioner role record as not to be used because it was created in error, or otherwise no longer in active use.

    Meaning if MissingThis resource is generally assumed to be active if no value is provided for the active element
    Pattern Valuetrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    32. PractitionerRole.practitioner
    Definition

    Practitioner that is able to provide the defined services for the organization.

    ShortPractitioner that is able to provide the defined services for the organization
    Control0..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: us-core-13
    TypeReference(NDH Base Practitioner Profile, Practitioner)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    34. PractitionerRole.organization
    Definition

    The organization where this role is available


    The organization where the Practitioner performs the roles associated.

    ShortOrganization where the role is availableOrganization where the roles are available
    Comments

    Some relationships (represented as PractitionerRoles) that may exist between practitioners and organizations include:

    • A practitioner may act as a pediatrician when associated with an organization that runs a family clinic. PractitionerRole.organization would represent the family clinic.
    • The same practitioner may act as a physician when providing physicals for an athletics department at a school. PractitionerRole.organization would represent the school.
    • A practitioner may perform coumadin anticoagulation services for a clinic run by a health system. PractitionerRole.organization would represent the coumadin clinic.
    • A practitioner may act as an inpatient pharmacist reviewing and dispensing medications. PractitionerRole.organization would represent the hospital pharmacy.
    • A practitioner may perform medication management and adherence services for an internal medicine clinic. PractitionerRole.organization would represent the internal medicine clinic.
    • A practitioner is part of a payer's network such as a preferred provider organization (PPO), or health maintenance organizations (HMO)).
      PractitionerRole.organization would represent the payer's network. Each of the examples above, would be represented as different PractitionerRole instances, each with a different values for PractitionerRole.organization.
    Control0..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: us-core-13
    TypeReference(NDH Base Organization Profile, Organization)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    36. PractitionerRole.code
    Definition

    Roles which this practitioner is authorized to perform for the organization.

    ShortRoles which this practitioner may perform
    Comments

    A person may have more than one role.

    Control0..*
    BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from For example codes, see Care Team Member Function .http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/practitioner-role
    (extensible to http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1099.30)

    Indicates specific responsibility of an individual within the care team, such as Primary physician, Team coordinator, Caregiver, etc.


    The role a person plays representing an organization.

    TypeCodeableConcept
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Need to know what authority the practitioner has - what can they do?

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on PractitionerRole.code. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
    • value @ $this
    • 38. PractitionerRole.code:NDHPractitionerRoleCode
      Slice NameNDHPractitionerRoleCode
      Definition

      Roles which this practitioner is authorized to perform for the organization.

      ShortNDH PractitionerRole CodeRoles which this practitioner may perform
      Comments

      A person may have more than one role.

      Control0..*
      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from For example codes, see PractitionerRole Code Value Sethttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/practitioner-role
      (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/us/ndh/ValueSet/PractitionerRoleVS)
      TypeCodeableConcept
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Need to know what authority the practitioner has - what can they do?

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      40. PractitionerRole.specialty
      Definition

      Specific specialty of the practitioner.

      ShortSpecific specialty of the practitioner
      Control0..*
      BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from The codes SHOULD be taken from Individual and Group Specialtieshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/c80-practice-codes
      (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/us/ndh/ValueSet/IndividualAndGroupSpecialtiesVS)
      TypeCodeableConcept
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      42. PractitionerRole.location
      Definition

      The location(s) at which this practitioner provides care.

      ShortThe location(s) at which this practitioner provides care
      Control0..*
      This element is affected by the following invariants: us-core-13
      TypeReference(NDH Base Location Profile, Location)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      44. PractitionerRole.healthcareService
      Definition

      The list of healthcare services that this worker provides for this role's Organization/Location(s).

      ShortThe list of healthcare services that this worker provides for this role's Organization/Location(s)
      Control0..*
      This element is affected by the following invariants: us-core-13
      TypeReference(NDH Base HealthcareService Profile, HealthcareService)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      46. PractitionerRole.telecom
      Definition

      Contact details that are specific to the role/location/service.

      ShortContact details that are specific to the role/location/service
      Control0..*
      This element is affected by the following invariants: pd-1
      TypeContactPoint
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Often practitioners have a dedicated line for each location (or service) that they work at, and need to be able to define separate contact details for each of these.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      48. PractitionerRole.telecom.extension:contactpoint-availabletime
      Slice Namecontactpoint-availabletime
      Definition

      An extension representing the days and times a contact point is available

      ShortNDH Contactpoint Availabletime
      Control0..*
      TypeExtension(NDH Contactpoint Availabletime) (Complex Extension)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      50. PractitionerRole.telecom.extension:via-intermediary
      Slice Namevia-intermediary
      Definition

      A reference to an alternative point of contact (NdhPractitionerRole, NdhOrganization, NdhOrganizationAffiliation, or NdhLocation) for this organization

      ShortVia Intermediary
      Control0..1
      TypeExtension(NDH Via Intermediary) (Extension Type: Reference(NDH Base PractitionerRole, NDH Base OrganizationAffiliation Profile, NDH Base Location Profile, NDH Base Organization Profile))
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      52. PractitionerRole.telecom.system
      Definition

      Telecommunications form for contact point - what communications system is required to make use of the contact.

      Shortphone | fax | email | pager | url | sms | other
      Control10..1
      This element is affected by the following invariants: cpt-2
      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointSystemhttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system|4.0.1
      (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system|4.0.1)

      Telecommunications form for contact point.

      Typecode
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      54. PractitionerRole.telecom.value
      Definition

      The actual contact point details, in a form that is meaningful to the designated communication system (i.e. phone number or email address).

      ShortThe actual contact point details
      Comments

      Additional text data such as phone extension numbers, or notes about use of the contact are sometimes included in the value.

      Control10..1
      Typestring
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Need to support legacy numbers that are not in a tightly controlled format.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      56. PractitionerRole.telecom.use
      Definition

      Identifies the purpose for the contact point.

      Shorthome | work | temp | old | mobile - purpose of this contact point
      Comments

      Applications can assume that a contact is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

      Control0..1
      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use|4.0.1
      (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use|4.0.1)

      Use of contact point.

      Typecode
      Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old contact etc.for a current/permanent one
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Need to track the way a person uses this contact, so a user can choose which is appropriate for their purpose.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      58. PractitionerRole.endpoint
      Definition

      Technical endpoints providing access to services operated for the practitioner with this role.

      ShortTechnical endpoints providing access to services operated for the practitioner with this role
      Control0..*
      This element is affected by the following invariants: pd-1
      TypeReference(NDH Base Endpoint Profile, Endpoint)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Organizations have multiple systems that provide various services and ,ay also be different for practitioners too.

      So the endpoint satisfies the need to be able to define the technical connection details for how to connect to them, and for what purpose.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))