De-Identified, Anonymized FHIR Profiles Library
0.1.0 - STU1 Release 1 - Standard for Trial-Use United States of America flag

De-Identified, Anonymized FHIR Profiles Library, published by HL7 International / Cross-Group Projects. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 0.1.0 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/HL7/fhir-dapl/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: DAPL Coverage

Official URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/dapl/StructureDefinition/dapl-coverage Version: 0.1.0
Standards status: Trial-use Maturity Level: 1 Computable Name: DAPLCoverage

The profile establishes the core elements, extensions, vocabularies and value sets for representing deidentified or anonymized Coverage.

All canonical (Official) URLs will be changed in the future and are not available currently on the web.

Introduction

This profile is used to represent de-identified Coverage information. The de-identification process has to remove all data elements not explicitly identified as "SUPPORTED" in the profile.

The HHS De-identification Guidance is to be followed to ensure appropriate level of de-identification is performed.

According to the HHS guidance, dates should not have a precision of more than the year. This means month and day cannot be included. This includes diagnosis dates, visit dates, onset dates etc.

In FHIR Resources, text elements and reference.display elements which provide human readable information to the providers may be generated using programs and tools from the data present within the resource. For e.g a Coverage resource text element may contain information such as the covrage date. This type of information will enable identification of the individuals. In order to avoid inadvertent revealing of PII/PHI, text elements cannot be included in the De-identified FHIR resource and the submission will be rejected when text elements are present by the validation process.

Ids and References

The original Coverage resource id should not be included in the De-identified Coverage instance. Instead a new id should be created and provided as part of the FHIR resource. This Data Submitter should be capable of using the generated id to relink the data to the original Coverage. All resource references to the Coverage submitted as part of the UDS+ report should refer to newly generated id.

Resource references cannot contain text element as it may contain PHI/PII. The text element for following references are not allowed

  • beneficiary
  • payor

Date Truncation

The Data Submitter has to truncate the following dates to only have a precision of year

  • period and its sub elements.

Examples

​Examples of identifiable data and its corresponding de-identifiable data is present in Reporting Guidance.

Usages:

You can also check for usages in the FHIR IG Statistics

Formal Views of Profile Content

Description of Profiles, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work.

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Coverage 0..* Coverage DAPL Coverage
... id SΣ 0..1 id The Coverage identifier generated by the DARTS deidentification or anonymization service
... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
... modifierExtension ?! 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
... type SΣ 1..1 CodeableConcept Coverage category such as medical or accident
Binding: CoverageTypeAndSelf-PayCodes (preferred): The type of insurance: public health, worker compensation; private accident, auto, private health, etc.) or a direct payment by an individual or organization.
... beneficiary SΣ 1..1 Reference(DAPL Deidentified Patient) Plan beneficiary
... period SΣ 0..1 Period Coverage start and end dates
... payor SΣ 1..* Reference(DAPL Deidentified Patient | US Core Organization Profile | DAPL Deidentified RelatedPerson) Issuer of the policy

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Coverage.status Base required Financial Resource Status Codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Coverage.type Base preferred Coverage Type and Self-Pay Codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error Coverage If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error Coverage If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error Coverage If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error Coverage If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice Coverage A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
ele-1 error **ALL** elements All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error **ALL** extensions Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()

This structure is derived from Coverage

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Coverage 0..* Coverage DAPL Coverage
... id S 0..1 id The Coverage identifier generated by the DARTS deidentification or anonymization service
... text 0..0 Cannot include any text in the resource as part of the deidentified or anonymized data.
... contained 0..0 Cannot include any contained resources in the resource as part of the deidentified or anonymized data.
... type S 1..1 CodeableConcept Coverage category such as medical or accident
... beneficiary S 1..1 Reference(DAPL Deidentified Patient) Plan beneficiary
.... display 0..0 Text alternative for the resource
... period S 0..1 Period Coverage start and end dates
... payor S 1..* Reference(DAPL Deidentified Patient | US Core Organization Profile | DAPL Deidentified RelatedPerson) Issuer of the policy
.... display 0..0 Text alternative for the resource

doco Documentation for this format
NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Coverage 0..* Coverage DAPL Coverage
... id SΣ 0..1 id The Coverage identifier generated by the DARTS deidentification or anonymization service
... meta Σ 0..1 Meta Metadata about the resource
... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
... modifierExtension ?! 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
... identifier Σ 0..* Identifier Business Identifier for the coverage
... status ?!SΣ 1..1 code active | cancelled | draft | entered-in-error
Binding: FinancialResourceStatusCodes (required): A code specifying the state of the resource instance.
Fixed Value: active
... type SΣ 1..1 CodeableConcept Coverage category such as medical or accident
Binding: CoverageTypeAndSelf-PayCodes (preferred): The type of insurance: public health, worker compensation; private accident, auto, private health, etc.) or a direct payment by an individual or organization.
... policyHolder Σ 0..1 Reference(Patient | RelatedPerson | Organization) Owner of the policy
... subscriber Σ 0..1 Reference(Patient | RelatedPerson) Subscriber to the policy
... subscriberId Σ 0..1 string ID assigned to the subscriber
... beneficiary SΣ 1..1 Reference(DAPL Deidentified Patient) Plan beneficiary
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... reference ΣC 0..1 string Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL
.... type Σ 0..1 uri Type the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient")
Binding: ResourceType (extensible): Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).
.... identifier Σ 0..1 Identifier Logical reference, when literal reference is not known
... dependent Σ 0..1 string Dependent number
... relationship 0..1 CodeableConcept Beneficiary relationship to the subscriber
Binding: SubscriberRelationshipCodes (extensible): The relationship between the Subscriber and the Beneficiary (insured/covered party/patient).
... period SΣ 0..1 Period Coverage start and end dates
... payor SΣ 1..* Reference(DAPL Deidentified Patient | US Core Organization Profile | DAPL Deidentified RelatedPerson) Issuer of the policy
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... reference ΣC 0..1 string Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL
.... type Σ 0..1 uri Type the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient")
Binding: ResourceType (extensible): Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).
.... identifier Σ 0..1 Identifier Logical reference, when literal reference is not known
... class 0..* BackboneElement Additional coverage classifications
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... type Σ 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of class such as 'group' or 'plan'
Binding: CoverageClassCodes (extensible): The policy classifications, eg. Group, Plan, Class, etc.
.... value Σ 1..1 string Value associated with the type
.... name Σ 0..1 string Human readable description of the type and value
... order Σ 0..1 positiveInt Relative order of the coverage
... network Σ 0..1 string Insurer network
... costToBeneficiary 0..* BackboneElement Patient payments for services/products
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... type Σ 0..1 CodeableConcept Cost category
Binding: CoverageCopayTypeCodes (extensible): The types of services to which patient copayments are specified.
.... value[x] Σ 1..1 The amount or percentage due from the beneficiary
..... valueQuantity Quantity(SimpleQuantity)
..... valueMoney Money
.... exception 0..* BackboneElement Exceptions for patient payments
..... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
..... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
..... type Σ 1..1 CodeableConcept Exception category
Binding: ExampleCoverageFinancialExceptionCodes (example): The types of exceptions from the part or full value of financial obligations such as copays.
..... period Σ 0..1 Period The effective period of the exception
... subrogation 0..1 boolean Reimbursement to insurer
... contract 0..* Reference(Contract) Contract details

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Coverage.language Base preferred Common Languages 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Coverage.status Base required Financial Resource Status Codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Coverage.type Base preferred Coverage Type and Self-Pay Codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Coverage.beneficiary.​type Base extensible ResourceType 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Coverage.relationship Base extensible SubscriberPolicyholder Relationship Codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Coverage.payor.type Base extensible ResourceType 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Coverage.class.type Base extensible Coverage Class Codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Coverage.costToBeneficiary.​type Base extensible Coverage Copay Type Codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Coverage.costToBeneficiary.​exception.type Base example Example Coverage Financial Exception Codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error Coverage If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error Coverage If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error Coverage If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error Coverage If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice Coverage A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
ele-1 error **ALL** elements All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error **ALL** extensions Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()

Key Elements View

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Coverage 0..* Coverage DAPL Coverage
... id SΣ 0..1 id The Coverage identifier generated by the DARTS deidentification or anonymization service
... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
... modifierExtension ?! 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
... type SΣ 1..1 CodeableConcept Coverage category such as medical or accident
Binding: CoverageTypeAndSelf-PayCodes (preferred): The type of insurance: public health, worker compensation; private accident, auto, private health, etc.) or a direct payment by an individual or organization.
... beneficiary SΣ 1..1 Reference(DAPL Deidentified Patient) Plan beneficiary
... period SΣ 0..1 Period Coverage start and end dates
... payor SΣ 1..* Reference(DAPL Deidentified Patient | US Core Organization Profile | DAPL Deidentified RelatedPerson) Issuer of the policy

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Coverage.status Base required Financial Resource Status Codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Coverage.type Base preferred Coverage Type and Self-Pay Codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error Coverage If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error Coverage If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error Coverage If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error Coverage If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice Coverage A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
ele-1 error **ALL** elements All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error **ALL** extensions Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()

Differential View

This structure is derived from Coverage

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Coverage 0..* Coverage DAPL Coverage
... id S 0..1 id The Coverage identifier generated by the DARTS deidentification or anonymization service
... text 0..0 Cannot include any text in the resource as part of the deidentified or anonymized data.
... contained 0..0 Cannot include any contained resources in the resource as part of the deidentified or anonymized data.
... type S 1..1 CodeableConcept Coverage category such as medical or accident
... beneficiary S 1..1 Reference(DAPL Deidentified Patient) Plan beneficiary
.... display 0..0 Text alternative for the resource
... period S 0..1 Period Coverage start and end dates
... payor S 1..* Reference(DAPL Deidentified Patient | US Core Organization Profile | DAPL Deidentified RelatedPerson) Issuer of the policy
.... display 0..0 Text alternative for the resource

doco Documentation for this format

Snapshot View

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Coverage 0..* Coverage DAPL Coverage
... id SΣ 0..1 id The Coverage identifier generated by the DARTS deidentification or anonymization service
... meta Σ 0..1 Meta Metadata about the resource
... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
... modifierExtension ?! 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
... identifier Σ 0..* Identifier Business Identifier for the coverage
... status ?!SΣ 1..1 code active | cancelled | draft | entered-in-error
Binding: FinancialResourceStatusCodes (required): A code specifying the state of the resource instance.
Fixed Value: active
... type SΣ 1..1 CodeableConcept Coverage category such as medical or accident
Binding: CoverageTypeAndSelf-PayCodes (preferred): The type of insurance: public health, worker compensation; private accident, auto, private health, etc.) or a direct payment by an individual or organization.
... policyHolder Σ 0..1 Reference(Patient | RelatedPerson | Organization) Owner of the policy
... subscriber Σ 0..1 Reference(Patient | RelatedPerson) Subscriber to the policy
... subscriberId Σ 0..1 string ID assigned to the subscriber
... beneficiary SΣ 1..1 Reference(DAPL Deidentified Patient) Plan beneficiary
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... reference ΣC 0..1 string Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL
.... type Σ 0..1 uri Type the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient")
Binding: ResourceType (extensible): Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).
.... identifier Σ 0..1 Identifier Logical reference, when literal reference is not known
... dependent Σ 0..1 string Dependent number
... relationship 0..1 CodeableConcept Beneficiary relationship to the subscriber
Binding: SubscriberRelationshipCodes (extensible): The relationship between the Subscriber and the Beneficiary (insured/covered party/patient).
... period SΣ 0..1 Period Coverage start and end dates
... payor SΣ 1..* Reference(DAPL Deidentified Patient | US Core Organization Profile | DAPL Deidentified RelatedPerson) Issuer of the policy
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... reference ΣC 0..1 string Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL
.... type Σ 0..1 uri Type the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient")
Binding: ResourceType (extensible): Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).
.... identifier Σ 0..1 Identifier Logical reference, when literal reference is not known
... class 0..* BackboneElement Additional coverage classifications
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... type Σ 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of class such as 'group' or 'plan'
Binding: CoverageClassCodes (extensible): The policy classifications, eg. Group, Plan, Class, etc.
.... value Σ 1..1 string Value associated with the type
.... name Σ 0..1 string Human readable description of the type and value
... order Σ 0..1 positiveInt Relative order of the coverage
... network Σ 0..1 string Insurer network
... costToBeneficiary 0..* BackboneElement Patient payments for services/products
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... type Σ 0..1 CodeableConcept Cost category
Binding: CoverageCopayTypeCodes (extensible): The types of services to which patient copayments are specified.
.... value[x] Σ 1..1 The amount or percentage due from the beneficiary
..... valueQuantity Quantity(SimpleQuantity)
..... valueMoney Money
.... exception 0..* BackboneElement Exceptions for patient payments
..... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
..... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
..... type Σ 1..1 CodeableConcept Exception category
Binding: ExampleCoverageFinancialExceptionCodes (example): The types of exceptions from the part or full value of financial obligations such as copays.
..... period Σ 0..1 Period The effective period of the exception
... subrogation 0..1 boolean Reimbursement to insurer
... contract 0..* Reference(Contract) Contract details

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Coverage.language Base preferred Common Languages 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Coverage.status Base required Financial Resource Status Codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Coverage.type Base preferred Coverage Type and Self-Pay Codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Coverage.beneficiary.​type Base extensible ResourceType 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Coverage.relationship Base extensible SubscriberPolicyholder Relationship Codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Coverage.payor.type Base extensible ResourceType 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Coverage.class.type Base extensible Coverage Class Codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Coverage.costToBeneficiary.​type Base extensible Coverage Copay Type Codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Coverage.costToBeneficiary.​exception.type Base example Example Coverage Financial Exception Codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error Coverage If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error Coverage If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error Coverage If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error Coverage If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice Coverage A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
ele-1 error **ALL** elements All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error **ALL** extensions Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()

 

Other representations of profile: CSV, Excel, Schematron