Colorado BHA FHIR Implementation Guide
0.3.0-current - ci-build USA

Colorado BHA FHIR Implementation Guide, published by Colorado Behavioral Health Administration. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 0.3.0-current built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/CoBHA/CoBHRM-FHIR-IG/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

Implementation Guidance

Page standards status: Normative

BHA aims to leverage data interoperability capabilities already available in certified EHRs, in order to reduce the overall effort required for implementations of this IG. In cases where federal regulatory requirements for data exchange via FHIR are not sufficient for BHA reporting, this IG has identified FHIR resources and data elements that will effectively capture the required information and that we believe will have long-term value to Colorado providers and to technology implementers for this and other core healthcare use cases.

Specifically, the profiles in this IG are based on US Core STU6 where possible. A notable exception is the BHA Service profile, which is based on the FHIR R4 EpisodeOfCare resource.

Relationship to the Colorado Behavioral Health Reporting Model (CoBHRM)

The Colorado Behavioral Health Reporting Model (CoBHRM) specifies the full data requirements for BHA reporting. This IG does not cover the entirety of the CoBHRM. Instead, the specification provided here defines, in FHIR, the data elements that must be captured at clinical sites to support BHA and SAMHSA reporting requirements.

Illustrative Example of Workflow and Reporting Milestones

This IG does not prescribe how data is exchanged between clinical sites and Behavioral Health Administrative Service Organizations (BHASOs) or other intermediaries. BHASOs and other organizations involved in the reporting pipeline are encouraged to adopt, extend, or build upon these FHIR definitions to suit their specific integration workflows. See the workflow page for an illustrative example of how data might flow from clinical sites to BHA, and for the reporting milestones that would trigger the creation of FHIR resources as specified in this IG.

CoBHRM to FHIR Mapping

CoBHRM File FHIR Profile or Questionnaire
Client BHA Client Profile
Client BHA Client Questionnaire
Client US Core Observation Sexual Orientation
Admission BHA EpisodeOfCare Profile
Admission BHA Admission Questionnaire
Admission US Core Observation Pregnancy Status
Discharge BHA EpisodeOfCare Profile
Discharge BHA Discharge Questionnaire
Diagnosis BHA Episode Diagnosis Profile
Diagnosis BHA EpisodeOfCare Profile
Diagnosis BHA Diagnosis Questionnaire
Substance Use Disorder BHA Substance Use Disorder Questionnaire
SC Pregnancy/PostPartum BHA Special Connections Pregnancy/Postpartum Risk Screening Questionnaire
SC Baby BHA SC Baby Questionnaire

Client

CoBHRM Field Name FHIR Element shorthand
Effective Date Patient.meta.lastUpdated
BHAClientQuestionnaireResponse:lastUpdated
Colorado PEAK State ID
/ Universal ID
Patient.identifier[STATE_IDENTIFIER]
Trails Identifier Patient.identifier[TRAILS_IDENTIFIER]
BHAClientQuestionnaireResponse:TRAILS_IDENTIFIER
DOB Patient.birthDate
Last Name Patient.name[officialName].family
First Name Patient.name[officialName].given
Middle Name/Initial Patient.name[officialName].given
Name Suffix Patient.name[officialName].suffix
Social Security Number Patient.identifier[SSN]
County of Residence Patient.address[home].district
Zip Code of Residence Patient.address[home].postalCode
Race Codes Patient.extension[race]
Ethnicity Patient.extension[ethnicity]
Household Language Patient.communication.language
Sex at Birth Patient.extension[birthsex]
Gender Identity Patient.extension[genderIdentity]
Sexual Orientation US Core Observation Sexual Orientation
Child Welfare Involvement BHAClientQuestionnaireResponse:CHILD_WELFARE_INVOLVEMENT
Disability Code(s) BHAClientQuestionnaireResponse:DISABILITY_CODES
Veteran Status Patient.extension[USVeteranStatus]
Last known address line 1 Patient.address[home].line
Last known address line 2 Patient.address[home].line
Last known city Patient.address[home].city

Admission

CoBHRM Field Name FHIR Element shorthand
Effective Date EpisodeOfCare.meta.lastUpdated
BHAAdmissionQuestionnaireResponse:lastUpdated
NPI / BHE License Number EpisodeOfCare.managingOrganization.identifier
Admission Date EpisodeOfCare.period.start
Service Identifier BHAAdmissionQuestionnaireResponse:SERVICE_IDENTIFIER
Date of First Contact BHAAdmissionQuestionnaireResponse:FIRST_CONTACT_DATE
Date of First Appointment Offered BHAAdmissionQuestionnaireResponse:FIRST_APPOINTMENT_OFFERED_DATE
Medication Assisted Therapy BHAAdmissionQuestionnaireResponse:MEDICATION_ASSISTED_THERAPY
Referral Source BHAAdmissionQuestionnaireResponse:REFERRAL_SOURCE
Arrests in Past 30 Days BHAAdmissionQuestionnaireResponse:ARRESTS_PAST_30_DAYS
Employment Status BHAAdmissionQuestionnaireResponse:EMPLOYMENT_STATUS
Marital Status Patient.maritalStatus
Living Situation BHAAdmissionQuestionnaireResponse:LIVING_SITUATION
Monthly Income BHAAdmissionQuestionnaireResponse:MONTHLY_INCOME
Primary Source of income/support for client BHAAdmissionQuestionnaireResponse:PRIMARY_INCOME_SOURCE
Pregnancy Status BHAAdmissionQuestionnaireResponse:PREGNANCY_STATUS
Within 1 Year Postpartum Status BHAAdmissionQuestionnaireResponse:WITHIN_1_YEAR_POSTPARTUM_STATUS
Enrollment in Special Connections BHAAdmissionQuestionnaireResponse:SPECIAL_CONNECTIONS_ENROLLMENT
Enrollment in ACT? BHAAdmissionQuestionnaireResponse:ACT_ENROLLMENT
Enrollment in Ascent (FEP)? BHAAdmissionQuestionnaireResponse:ASCENT_ENROLLMENT
Number of Dependent Children
BHAAdmissionQuestionnaireResponse:NUMBER_DEPENDENT_CHILDREN
Self Help Attendance (Last 30 days at admission)/
Peer Support Attendance
BHAAdmissionQuestionnaireResponse:SELF_HELP_ATTENDANCE
Substance Use Prior Treatment (Total Lifetime admissions) BHAAdmissionQuestionnaireResponse:TOTAL_SUBSTANCE_USE_PRIOR_TREATMENT
Psychiatric Hospital Admission (Last 30 days) BHAAdmissionQuestionnaireResponse:PSYCHIATRIC_HOSPITAL_ADMISSION
Legal Status BHAAdmissionQuestionnaireResponse:LEGAL_STATUS
Involuntary Reason BHAAdmissionQuestionnaireResponse:INVOLUNTARY_REASON
Criminal Justice Involvement BHAAdmissionQuestionnaireResponse:CRIMINAL_JUSTICE_INVOLVEMENT
Education Level BHAAdmissionQuestionnaireResponse:EDUCATION_LEVEL
School Attendance Status (in the previous 3 months) BHAAdmissionQuestionnaireResponse:SCHOOL_ATTENDANCE_STATUS
Visit to Psychiatric ER in last 6 months BHAAdmissionQuestionnaireResponse:VISIT_TO_PSYCHIATRIC_ER
Communication Accommodations BHAAdmissionQuestionnaireResponse:COMMUNICATION_ACCOMMODATIONS

Discharge

CoBHRM Field Name FHIR Element shorthand
Effective Date BHADischargeQuestionnaireResponse:lastUpdated
Date of Last Contact BHADischargeQuestionnaireResponse:DATE_OF_LAST_CONTACT
Discharge Date EpisodeOfCare.period.end
BHADischargeQuestionnaireResponse:DISCHARGE_DATE
Discharge Type / Status BHADischargeQuestionnaireResponse:DISCHARGE_TYPE
End of Treatment Reason BHADischargeQuestionnaireResponse:END_OF_TREATMENT_REASON
Arrests in Past 30 Days BHADischargeQuestionnaireResponse:ARRESTS_IN_PAST_30_DAYS
Employment Status BHADischargeQuestionnaireResponse:EMPLOYMENT_STATUS
Living Situation BHADischargeQuestionnaireResponse:LIVING_SITUATION
Self Help Attendance/ Peer Support Attendance (Last 30 days at discharge) BHADischargeQuestionnaireResponse:SELF_HELP_ATTENDANCE_PEER_SUPPORT_ATTENDANCE
Education Level BHADischargeQuestionnaireResponse:EDUCATION_LEVEL
School Attendance Status (in the previous 3 months) BHADischargeQuestionnaireResponse:SCHOOL_ATTENDANCE_STATUS
Legal Status BHADischargeQuestionnaireResponse:LEGAL_STATUS

Diagnosis

CoBHRM Field Name FHIR Element shorthand
Effective Date BHADiagnosisQuestionnaireResponse:lastUpdated
MH Diagnosis Identifier 1 Condition.code[billing]
MH Diagnosis Identifier 2 Condition.code[billing] if multiple Condition resources exist
MH Diagnosis Identifier 3 Condition.code[billing] if multiple Condition resources exist
SUD Diagnosis Identifier Condition.code[billing]
SMI/SED Status BHADiagnosisQuestionnaireResponse:SMI_SED_STATUS

Substance Use Disorder

CoBHRM Field Name FHIR Element shorthand
Effective Date BHASubstanceUseDisorderQuestionnaireResponse:lastUpdated
ASAM Level of Care BHASubstanceUseDisorderQuestionnaireResponse:ASAM_LEVEL_OF_CARE
Primary Substance Use BHASubstanceUseDisorderQuestionnaireResponse:PRIMARY_SUBSTANCE_USE
Times Used Primary Substance in Last 30 Days BHASubstanceUseDisorderQuestionnaireResponse:PRIMARY_LAST_USED_30_DAYS
Route of Use of Primary Substances BHASubstanceUseDisorderQuestionnaireResponse:PRIMARY_ROUTE_OF_USE
Age of First Use of Primary Substances BHASubstanceUseDisorderQuestionnaireResponse:PRIMARY_START_AGE
Secondary Substance Use BHASubstanceUseDisorderQuestionnaireResponse:SECONDARY_SUBSTANCE_USE
Times Used Secondary Substance in Last 30 Days BHASubstanceUseDisorderQuestionnaireResponse:SECONDARY_LAST_USED_30_DAYS
Route of Use of Secondary Substances BHASubstanceUseDisorderQuestionnaireResponse:SECONDARY_ROUTE_OF_USE
Age of First Use of Secondary Substances BHASubstanceUseDisorderQuestionnaireResponse:SECONDARY_START_AGE
Tertiary Substance Use BHASubstanceUseDisorderQuestionnaireResponse:TERTIARY_SUBSTANCE_USE
Times Used Tertiary Substance in Last 30 Days BHASubstanceUseDisorderQuestionnaireResponse:TERTIARY_LAST_USED_30_DAYS
Route of Use of Tertiary Substances BHASubstanceUseDisorderQuestionnaireResponse:TERTIARY_ROUTE_OF_USE
Age of First Use of Tertiary Substances BHASubstanceUseDisorderQuestionnaireResponse:TERTIARY_START_AGE

SC Pregnancy/PostPartum

CoBHRM Field Name FHIR Element shorthand
Effective Date BHASCPregnancyQuestionnaireResponse:lastUpdated
Evaluation Date BHASCPregnancyQuestionnaireResponse:EVALUATION_DATE
Pregnancy/Postpartum Status BHASCPregnancyQuestionnaireResponse:PREGNANCY_POSTPARTUM_STATUS
Pregnancy/Postpartum Care Status BHASCPregnancyQuestionnaireResponse:PREGNANCY_POSTPARTUM_CARE_STATUS
Access to other drug/alcohol treatment BHASCPregnancyQuestionnaireResponse:DRUG_ALCOHOL_TREATMENT_ACCESS
Family/Social Support BHASCPregnancyQuestionnaireResponse:FAMILY_SOCIAL_SUPPORT
Family substance use disorder history BHASCPregnancyQuestionnaireResponse:FAMILY_SUD_HISTORY
Family substance use disorder current BHASCPregnancyQuestionnaireResponse:FAMILY_SUD_CURRENT
Drug using partner BHASCPregnancyQuestionnaireResponse:DRUG_USING_PARTNER
HIV Risk BHASCPregnancyQuestionnaireResponse:HIV_RISK
Home Stability and Safety BHASCPregnancyQuestionnaireResponse:HOME_STABILITY_SAFETY
Personal Safety BHASCPregnancyQuestionnaireResponse:PERSONAL_SAFETY
Prior Criminal Record BHASCPregnancyQuestionnaireResponse:PRIOR_CRIMINAL_RECORD
Mental Health History BHASCPregnancyQuestionnaireResponse:MENTAL_HEALTH_HISTORY
Prior alcohol/drug treatment BHASCPregnancyQuestionnaireResponse:PRIOR_ALCOHOL_DRUG_TREATMENT
Children Living in home with you BHASCPregnancyQuestionnaireResponse:CHILDREN_LIVING_WITH_CLIENT
Children Ages living in home with you BHASCPregnancyQuestionnaireResponse:CHILDREN_AGES_LIVING_WITH_CLIENT

SC Baby

CoBHRM Field Name FHIR Element shorthand
Effective Date BHASCBabyQuestionnaireResponse:lastUpdated
Live Birth BHASCBabyQuestionnaireResponse:LIVE_BIRTH
Baby Date of Birth BHASCBabyQuestionnaireResponse:DOB
Baby Weight Pounds BHASCBabyQuestionnaireResponse:WEIGHT_LBS
Baby Weight Ounces BHASCBabyQuestionnaireResponse:WEIGHT_OZ
Baby Last Name BHASCBabyQuestionnaireResponse:LAST_NAME
Baby First Name BHASCBabyQuestionnaireResponse:FIRST_NAME
Baby Middle Name or Initial BHASCBabyQuestionnaireResponse:MIDDLE_NAME_INITIAL
Baby Sex at Birth BHASCBabyQuestionnaireResponse:SEX_AT_BIRTH