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8.4 Resource Practitioner - Content

Patient Administration icon Work GroupMaturity Level: 5 Trial UseSecurity Category: Individual Compartments: Practitioner

A person who is directly or indirectly involved in the provisioning of healthcare or related services.

Practitioner covers all individuals who are engaged in the healthcare process and healthcare-related services as part of their formal responsibilities and this Resource is used for attribution of activities and responsibilities to these individuals. Practitioners include (but are not limited to):

  • physicians, dentists, pharmacists
  • physician assistants, nurses, scribes
  • midwives, dietitians, therapists, optometrists, paramedics
  • medical technicians, laboratory scientists, prosthetic technicians, radiographers
  • social workers, professional homecare providers, official volunteers
  • receptionists handling patient registration
  • IT personnel merging or unmerging patient records
  • service animal (e.g., ward assigned dog capable of detecting cancer in patients)
  • a bus driver for a community organization
  • a lawyer acting for a hospital or a patient
  • a person working for a supplier of a healthcare organization

The Practitioner resource is used for anyone involved in the provision of care or services to a Patient associated with an organization. The RelatedPerson resource is used for anyone involved in the care for a patient, typically having a personal *relationship *or non-healthcare-specific professional relationship to the patient.

The Resource SHALL NOT be used for persons involved without a formal responsibility like individuals taking care for friends, relatives or neighbors. These can be registered as a Patient's Contact. If performing some action or being referenced by another resource, use the RelatedPerson resource.

The primary distinction between a Practitioner and a RelatedPerson is based on whether:

  • The person/animal operates on behalf of the care delivery organization over multiple patients (Practitioner) or,
  • Where the person/animal is not associated with the organization, and instead is allocated tasks specifically for the RelatedPerson's Patient (RelatedPerson).

A standard extension animalSpecies can be used to indicate the species of a service animal.

The PractitionerRole resource provides the details of roles that the practitioner is approved to perform for which organizations (and at which locations, and optionally what services too).

Practitioners are also often grouped into CareTeams independently of roles, where the CareTeam defines what specific role that they are fulfilling within the team, and might or might not have actual practitioner role resources created for the practitioner (and in the care team context, the organization the practitioner is representing)

When an autonomous system or machine is an actor or participant, the Device resource should be used to represent that system. This would include artificial intelligence or machine learning (AI/ML) systems, as well as other automated systems.

Practitioner performs different roles within the same or even different organizations. Depending on jurisdiction and custom, it may be necessary to maintain a specific Practitioner Resource for each such role or have a single Practitioner with multiple roles. The role can be limited to a specific period, after which authorization for this role ends. Note that the represented organization need not necessarily be the (direct) employer of a Practitioner.

Structure

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. Practitioner TU DomainResource A person with a formal responsibility in the provisioning of healthcare or related services

Elements defined in Ancestors: id, meta, implicitRules, language, text, contained, extension, modifierExtension
... identifier Σ 0..* Identifier An identifier for the person as this agent

... active ?!Σ 0..1 boolean Whether this practitioner's record is in active use
... name Σ 0..* HumanName The name(s) associated with the practitioner

... gender Σ 0..1 code male | female | other | unknown
Binding: AdministrativeGender (Required)
... birthDate Σ 0..1 date The date on which the practitioner was born
... deceased[x] ?!Σ 0..1 Indicates if the practitioner is deceased or not
.... deceasedBoolean boolean
.... deceasedDateTime dateTime
... address Σ 0..* Address Address(es) of the practitioner that are not role specific (typically home address)

... photo 0..* Attachment Image of the person

... qualification 0..* BackboneElement Qualifications, certifications, accreditations, licenses, training, etc. pertaining to the provision of care

.... identifier 0..* Identifier An identifier for this qualification for the practitioner

.... code 1..1 CodeableConcept Coded representation of the qualification
Binding: hl7VS-degreeLicenseCertificate icon (Example)
.... status 0..1 CodeableConcept Status/progress of the qualification
Binding: Qualification Status (Preferred)
.... period 0..1 Period Period during which the qualification is valid
.... issuer 0..1 Reference(Organization) Organization that regulates and issues the qualification
... communication 0..* BackboneElement A language which may be used to communicate with the practitioner

.... language 1..1 CodeableConcept The language code used to communicate with the practitioner
Binding: All Languages (Required)
Additional BindingsPurpose
Common Languages Starter Set

.... preferred 0..1 boolean Language preference indicator

doco Documentation for this format icon

See the Extensions for this resource

UML Diagram (Legend)

Practitioner (DomainResource)An identifier that applies to this person in this roleidentifier : Identifier [0..*]Whether this practitioner's record is in active use (this element modifies the meaning of other elements)active : boolean [0..1]The name(s) associated with the practitionername : HumanName [0..*]A contact detail for the practitioner, e.g. a telephone number or an email addresstelecom : ContactPoint [0..*]Administrative Gender - the gender that the person is considered to have for administration and record keeping purposesgender : code [0..1] « null (Strength=Required)AdministrativeGender! »The date of birth for the practitionerbirthDate : date [0..1]Indicates if the practitioner is deceased or not (this element modifies the meaning of other elements)deceased[x] : PrimitiveType [0..1] « boolean|dateTime »Address(es) of the practitioner that are not role specific (typically home address). Work addresses are not typically entered in this property as they are usually role dependentaddress : Address [0..*]Image of the personphoto : Attachment [0..*]QualificationAn identifier that applies to this person's qualificationidentifier : Identifier [0..*]Coded representation of the qualificationcode : CodeableConcept [1..1] « null (Strength=Example)Hl7VSDegreeLicenseCertificate?? »Qualifications often take time to attain and might be tracked during this time, and completed qualifications might not always be valid. This status concept has some overlap with period and both should be considered together. Refer to the descriptions of the codes for how the period should be interpreted. If a qualification is revoked or otherwise cancelled, then the period is likely to be ignored, and m be related to when it was activestatus : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Preferred)QualificationStatus? »Period during which the qualification is validperiod : Period [0..1]Organization that regulates and issues the qualificationissuer : Reference [0..1] « Organization »CommunicationThe language which may be used to communicate with the individuallanguage : CodeableConcept [1..1] « null (Strength=Required)AllLanguages! »Indicates whether or not the person prefers this language (over other languages he masters up a certain level)preferred : boolean [0..1]The official qualifications, certifications, accreditations, training, licenses (and other types of educations/skills/capabilities) that authorize or otherwise pertain to the provision of care by the practitioner. For example, a medical license issued by a medical board of licensure authorizing the practitioner to practice medicine within a certain localityqualification[0..*]A language which may be used to communicate with the practitioner, often for correspondence/administrative purposes. The `PractitionerRole.communication` property should be used for publishing the languages that a practitioner is able to communicate with patients (on a per Organization/Role basis)communication[0..*]

XML Template

<Practitioner xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir"> doco
 <!-- from Resource: id, meta, implicitRules, and language -->
 <!-- from DomainResource: text, contained, extension, and modifierExtension -->
 <identifier><!-- 0..* Identifier An identifier for the person as this agent --></identifier>
 <active value="[boolean]"/><!-- 0..1 Whether this practitioner's record is in active use -->
 <name><!-- 0..* HumanName The name(s) associated with the practitioner --></name>
 <telecom><!-- 0..* ContactPoint A contact detail for the practitioner (that apply to all roles) --></telecom>
 <gender value="[code]"/><!-- 0..1 male | female | other | unknown -->
 <birthDate value="[date]"/><!-- 0..1 The date  on which the practitioner was born -->
 <deceased[x]><!-- 0..1 boolean|dateTime Indicates if the practitioner is deceased or not --></deceased[x]>
 <address><!-- 0..* Address Address(es) of the practitioner that are not role specific (typically home address) --></address>
 <photo><!-- 0..* Attachment Image of the person --></photo>
 <qualification>  <!-- 0..* Qualifications, certifications, accreditations, licenses, training, etc. pertaining to the provision of care -->
  <identifier><!-- 0..* Identifier An identifier for this qualification for the practitioner --></identifier>
  <code><!-- 1..1 CodeableConcept Coded representation of the qualification icon --></code>
  <status><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Status/progress  of the qualification --></status>
  <period><!-- 0..1 Period Period during which the qualification is valid --></period>
  <issuer><!-- 0..1 Reference(Organization) Organization that regulates and issues the qualification --></issuer>
 </qualification>
 <communication>  <!-- 0..* A language which may be used to communicate with the practitioner -->
  <language><!-- 1..1 CodeableConcept The language code used to communicate with the practitioner --></language>
  <preferred value="[boolean]"/><!-- 0..1 Language preference indicator -->
 </communication>
</Practitioner>

JSON Template

{doco
  "resourceType" : "Practitioner",
  // from Resource: id, meta, implicitRules, and language
  // from DomainResource: text, contained, extension, and modifierExtension
  "identifier" : [{ Identifier }], // An identifier for the person as this agent
  "active" : <boolean>, // Whether this practitioner's record is in active use
  "name" : [{ HumanName }], // The name(s) associated with the practitioner
  "telecom" : [{ ContactPoint }], // A contact detail for the practitioner (that apply to all roles)
  "gender" : "<code>", // male | female | other | unknown
  "birthDate" : "<date>", // The date  on which the practitioner was born
  // deceased[x]: Indicates if the practitioner is deceased or not. One of these 2:
  "deceasedBoolean" : <boolean>,
  "deceasedDateTime" : "<dateTime>",
  "address" : [{ Address }], // Address(es) of the practitioner that are not role specific (typically home address)
  "photo" : [{ Attachment }], // Image of the person
  "qualification" : [{ // Qualifications, certifications, accreditations, licenses, training, etc. pertaining to the provision of care
    "identifier" : [{ Identifier }], // An identifier for this qualification for the practitioner
    "code" : { CodeableConcept }, // R!  Coded representation of the qualification icon
    "status" : { CodeableConcept }, // Status/progress  of the qualification
    "period" : { Period }, // Period during which the qualification is valid
    "issuer" : { Reference(Organization) } // Organization that regulates and issues the qualification
  }],
  "communication" : [{ // A language which may be used to communicate with the practitioner
    "language" : { CodeableConcept }, // R!  The language code used to communicate with the practitioner
    "preferred" : <boolean> // Language preference indicator
  }]
}

Turtle Template

@prefix fhir: <http://hl7.org/fhir/> .doco


[ a fhir:Practitioner;
  fhir:nodeRole fhir:treeRoot; # if this is the parser root

  # from Resource: .id, .meta, .implicitRules, and .language
  # from DomainResource: .text, .contained, .extension, and .modifierExtension
  fhir:identifier  ( [ Identifier ] ... ) ; # 0..* An identifier for the person as this agent
  fhir:active [ boolean ] ; # 0..1 Whether this practitioner's record is in active use
  fhir:name  ( [ HumanName ] ... ) ; # 0..* The name(s) associated with the practitioner
  fhir:telecom  ( [ ContactPoint ] ... ) ; # 0..* A contact detail for the practitioner (that apply to all roles)
  fhir:gender [ code ] ; # 0..1 male | female | other | unknown
  fhir:birthDate [ date ] ; # 0..1 The date  on which the practitioner was born
  # deceased[x] : 0..1 Indicates if the practitioner is deceased or not. One of these 2
    fhir:deceased [  a fhir:boolean ; boolean ]
    fhir:deceased [  a fhir:dateTime ; dateTime ]
  fhir:address  ( [ Address ] ... ) ; # 0..* Address(es) of the practitioner that are not role specific (typically home address)
  fhir:photo  ( [ Attachment ] ... ) ; # 0..* Image of the person
  fhir:qualification ( [ # 0..* Qualifications, certifications, accreditations, licenses, training, etc. pertaining to the provision of care
    fhir:identifier  ( [ Identifier ] ... ) ; # 0..* An identifier for this qualification for the practitioner
    fhir:code [ CodeableConcept ] ; # 1..1 Coded representation of the qualification
    fhir:status [ CodeableConcept ] ; # 0..1 Status/progress  of the qualification
    fhir:period [ Period ] ; # 0..1 Period during which the qualification is valid
    fhir:issuer [ Reference(Organization) ] ; # 0..1 Organization that regulates and issues the qualification
  ] ... ) ;
  fhir:communication ( [ # 0..* A language which may be used to communicate with the practitioner
    fhir:language [ CodeableConcept ] ; # 1..1 The language code used to communicate with the practitioner
    fhir:preferred [ boolean ] ; # 0..1 Language preference indicator
  ] ... ) ;
]

Changes from both R4 and R4B

Practitioner
Practitioner.active
  • Now marked as Modifier
Practitioner.deceased[x]
  • Added Element
Practitioner.qualification.status
  • Added Element
Practitioner.communication
  • Type changed from CodeableConcept to BackboneElement
  • Remove Binding `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages` (preferred), max =`http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages`
Practitioner.communication.language
  • Added Mandatory Element
Practitioner.communication.preferred
  • Added Element

See the Full Difference for further information

This analysis is available for R4 as XML or JSON and for R4B as XML or JSON.

Structure

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. Practitioner TU DomainResource A person with a formal responsibility in the provisioning of healthcare or related services

Elements defined in Ancestors: id, meta, implicitRules, language, text, contained, extension, modifierExtension
... identifier Σ 0..* Identifier An identifier for the person as this agent

... active ?!Σ 0..1 boolean Whether this practitioner's record is in active use
... name Σ 0..* HumanName The name(s) associated with the practitioner

... gender Σ 0..1 code male | female | other | unknown
Binding: AdministrativeGender (Required)
... birthDate Σ 0..1 date The date on which the practitioner was born
... deceased[x] ?!Σ 0..1 Indicates if the practitioner is deceased or not
.... deceasedBoolean boolean
.... deceasedDateTime dateTime
... address Σ 0..* Address Address(es) of the practitioner that are not role specific (typically home address)

... photo 0..* Attachment Image of the person

... qualification 0..* BackboneElement Qualifications, certifications, accreditations, licenses, training, etc. pertaining to the provision of care

.... identifier 0..* Identifier An identifier for this qualification for the practitioner

.... code 1..1 CodeableConcept Coded representation of the qualification
Binding: hl7VS-degreeLicenseCertificate icon (Example)
.... status 0..1 CodeableConcept Status/progress of the qualification
Binding: Qualification Status (Preferred)
.... period 0..1 Period Period during which the qualification is valid
.... issuer 0..1 Reference(Organization) Organization that regulates and issues the qualification
... communication 0..* BackboneElement A language which may be used to communicate with the practitioner

.... language 1..1 CodeableConcept The language code used to communicate with the practitioner
Binding: All Languages (Required)
Additional BindingsPurpose
Common Languages Starter Set

.... preferred 0..1 boolean Language preference indicator

doco Documentation for this format icon

See the Extensions for this resource

UML Diagram (Legend)

Practitioner (DomainResource)An identifier that applies to this person in this roleidentifier : Identifier [0..*]Whether this practitioner's record is in active use (this element modifies the meaning of other elements)active : boolean [0..1]The name(s) associated with the practitionername : HumanName [0..*]A contact detail for the practitioner, e.g. a telephone number or an email addresstelecom : ContactPoint [0..*]Administrative Gender - the gender that the person is considered to have for administration and record keeping purposesgender : code [0..1] « null (Strength=Required)AdministrativeGender! »The date of birth for the practitionerbirthDate : date [0..1]Indicates if the practitioner is deceased or not (this element modifies the meaning of other elements)deceased[x] : PrimitiveType [0..1] « boolean|dateTime »Address(es) of the practitioner that are not role specific (typically home address). Work addresses are not typically entered in this property as they are usually role dependentaddress : Address [0..*]Image of the personphoto : Attachment [0..*]QualificationAn identifier that applies to this person's qualificationidentifier : Identifier [0..*]Coded representation of the qualificationcode : CodeableConcept [1..1] « null (Strength=Example)Hl7VSDegreeLicenseCertificate?? »Qualifications often take time to attain and might be tracked during this time, and completed qualifications might not always be valid. This status concept has some overlap with period and both should be considered together. Refer to the descriptions of the codes for how the period should be interpreted. If a qualification is revoked or otherwise cancelled, then the period is likely to be ignored, and m be related to when it was activestatus : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Preferred)QualificationStatus? »Period during which the qualification is validperiod : Period [0..1]Organization that regulates and issues the qualificationissuer : Reference [0..1] « Organization »CommunicationThe language which may be used to communicate with the individuallanguage : CodeableConcept [1..1] « null (Strength=Required)AllLanguages! »Indicates whether or not the person prefers this language (over other languages he masters up a certain level)preferred : boolean [0..1]The official qualifications, certifications, accreditations, training, licenses (and other types of educations/skills/capabilities) that authorize or otherwise pertain to the provision of care by the practitioner. For example, a medical license issued by a medical board of licensure authorizing the practitioner to practice medicine within a certain localityqualification[0..*]A language which may be used to communicate with the practitioner, often for correspondence/administrative purposes. The `PractitionerRole.communication` property should be used for publishing the languages that a practitioner is able to communicate with patients (on a per Organization/Role basis)communication[0..*]

XML Template

<Practitioner xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir"> doco
 <!-- from Resource: id, meta, implicitRules, and language -->
 <!-- from DomainResource: text, contained, extension, and modifierExtension -->
 <identifier><!-- 0..* Identifier An identifier for the person as this agent --></identifier>
 <active value="[boolean]"/><!-- 0..1 Whether this practitioner's record is in active use -->
 <name><!-- 0..* HumanName The name(s) associated with the practitioner --></name>
 <telecom><!-- 0..* ContactPoint A contact detail for the practitioner (that apply to all roles) --></telecom>
 <gender value="[code]"/><!-- 0..1 male | female | other | unknown -->
 <birthDate value="[date]"/><!-- 0..1 The date  on which the practitioner was born -->
 <deceased[x]><!-- 0..1 boolean|dateTime Indicates if the practitioner is deceased or not --></deceased[x]>
 <address><!-- 0..* Address Address(es) of the practitioner that are not role specific (typically home address) --></address>
 <photo><!-- 0..* Attachment Image of the person --></photo>
 <qualification>  <!-- 0..* Qualifications, certifications, accreditations, licenses, training, etc. pertaining to the provision of care -->
  <identifier><!-- 0..* Identifier An identifier for this qualification for the practitioner --></identifier>
  <code><!-- 1..1 CodeableConcept Coded representation of the qualification icon --></code>
  <status><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Status/progress  of the qualification --></status>
  <period><!-- 0..1 Period Period during which the qualification is valid --></period>
  <issuer><!-- 0..1 Reference(Organization) Organization that regulates and issues the qualification --></issuer>
 </qualification>
 <communication>  <!-- 0..* A language which may be used to communicate with the practitioner -->
  <language><!-- 1..1 CodeableConcept The language code used to communicate with the practitioner --></language>
  <preferred value="[boolean]"/><!-- 0..1 Language preference indicator -->
 </communication>
</Practitioner>

JSON Template

{doco
  "resourceType" : "Practitioner",
  // from Resource: id, meta, implicitRules, and language
  // from DomainResource: text, contained, extension, and modifierExtension
  "identifier" : [{ Identifier }], // An identifier for the person as this agent
  "active" : <boolean>, // Whether this practitioner's record is in active use
  "name" : [{ HumanName }], // The name(s) associated with the practitioner
  "telecom" : [{ ContactPoint }], // A contact detail for the practitioner (that apply to all roles)
  "gender" : "<code>", // male | female | other | unknown
  "birthDate" : "<date>", // The date  on which the practitioner was born
  // deceased[x]: Indicates if the practitioner is deceased or not. One of these 2:
  "deceasedBoolean" : <boolean>,
  "deceasedDateTime" : "<dateTime>",
  "address" : [{ Address }], // Address(es) of the practitioner that are not role specific (typically home address)
  "photo" : [{ Attachment }], // Image of the person
  "qualification" : [{ // Qualifications, certifications, accreditations, licenses, training, etc. pertaining to the provision of care
    "identifier" : [{ Identifier }], // An identifier for this qualification for the practitioner
    "code" : { CodeableConcept }, // R!  Coded representation of the qualification icon
    "status" : { CodeableConcept }, // Status/progress  of the qualification
    "period" : { Period }, // Period during which the qualification is valid
    "issuer" : { Reference(Organization) } // Organization that regulates and issues the qualification
  }],
  "communication" : [{ // A language which may be used to communicate with the practitioner
    "language" : { CodeableConcept }, // R!  The language code used to communicate with the practitioner
    "preferred" : <boolean> // Language preference indicator
  }]
}

Turtle Template

@prefix fhir: <http://hl7.org/fhir/> .doco


[ a fhir:Practitioner;
  fhir:nodeRole fhir:treeRoot; # if this is the parser root

  # from Resource: .id, .meta, .implicitRules, and .language
  # from DomainResource: .text, .contained, .extension, and .modifierExtension
  fhir:identifier  ( [ Identifier ] ... ) ; # 0..* An identifier for the person as this agent
  fhir:active [ boolean ] ; # 0..1 Whether this practitioner's record is in active use
  fhir:name  ( [ HumanName ] ... ) ; # 0..* The name(s) associated with the practitioner
  fhir:telecom  ( [ ContactPoint ] ... ) ; # 0..* A contact detail for the practitioner (that apply to all roles)
  fhir:gender [ code ] ; # 0..1 male | female | other | unknown
  fhir:birthDate [ date ] ; # 0..1 The date  on which the practitioner was born
  # deceased[x] : 0..1 Indicates if the practitioner is deceased or not. One of these 2
    fhir:deceased [  a fhir:boolean ; boolean ]
    fhir:deceased [  a fhir:dateTime ; dateTime ]
  fhir:address  ( [ Address ] ... ) ; # 0..* Address(es) of the practitioner that are not role specific (typically home address)
  fhir:photo  ( [ Attachment ] ... ) ; # 0..* Image of the person
  fhir:qualification ( [ # 0..* Qualifications, certifications, accreditations, licenses, training, etc. pertaining to the provision of care
    fhir:identifier  ( [ Identifier ] ... ) ; # 0..* An identifier for this qualification for the practitioner
    fhir:code [ CodeableConcept ] ; # 1..1 Coded representation of the qualification
    fhir:status [ CodeableConcept ] ; # 0..1 Status/progress  of the qualification
    fhir:period [ Period ] ; # 0..1 Period during which the qualification is valid
    fhir:issuer [ Reference(Organization) ] ; # 0..1 Organization that regulates and issues the qualification
  ] ... ) ;
  fhir:communication ( [ # 0..* A language which may be used to communicate with the practitioner
    fhir:language [ CodeableConcept ] ; # 1..1 The language code used to communicate with the practitioner
    fhir:preferred [ boolean ] ; # 0..1 Language preference indicator
  ] ... ) ;
]

Changes from both R4 and R4B

Practitioner
Practitioner.active
  • Now marked as Modifier
Practitioner.deceased[x]
  • Added Element
Practitioner.qualification.status
  • Added Element
Practitioner.communication
  • Type changed from CodeableConcept to BackboneElement
  • Remove Binding `http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages` (preferred), max =`http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages`
Practitioner.communication.language
  • Added Mandatory Element
Practitioner.communication.preferred
  • Added Element

See the Full Difference for further information

This analysis is available for R4 as XML or JSON and for R4B as XML or JSON.

 

Additional definitions: Master Definition XML + JSON, XML Schema/Schematron + JSON Schema, ShEx (for Turtle) + see the extensions, the spreadsheet version & the dependency analysis

Path ValueSet Type Documentation
Practitioner.gender AdministrativeGender Required

The gender of a person used for administrative purposes.

Practitioner.qualification.code Hl7VSDegreeLicenseCertificate icon (a valid code from degreeLicenseCertificate icon) Example

Concepts specifying an educational degree (e.g., MD). Used in the CNN datatype (names and identifiers of clinicians) in Version 2 messaging. Used in Version 2 messaging; note that in releases of HL7 prior to 2.3.1, was also used in person names (XPN), but this use was deprecated, then withdrawn in 2.7.

Practitioner.qualification.status QualificationStatus Preferred

Set of statuses that apply to qualifications of practitioners and organizations

Practitioner.communication.language AllLanguages (a valid code from Tags for the Identification of Languages icon) Required

This value set includes all possible codes from BCP-47 (see http://tools.ietf.org/html/bcp47)

  Common Languages starter

  • The practitioner's Qualifications are acquired by the practitioner independent of any organization or role, and do not imply that they are allowed/authorized to perform roles relevant to the qualification at any specific Organization/Location.
  • Business idenfitiers may be used in Practitioner.identifier and/or Practitioner.qualification.identifier based on local requirements.
    The Practitioner.identifier doesn't convey anything about the status of the license (other than period), if this or any additional details are available then the qualification.identifier should be used.
    E.g. a specific license includes its type, status, issuer and a local category extension for which specialties were included in the license.

Search parameters for this resource. See also the full list of search parameters for this resource, and check the Extensions registry for search parameters on extensions related to this resource. The common parameters also apply. See Searching for more information about searching in REST, messaging, and services.

Name Type Description Expression In Common
active token Whether the practitioner record is active Practitioner.active
address string A server defined search that may match any of the string fields in the Address, including line, city, district, state, country, postalCode, and/or text Practitioner.address 4 Resources
address-city string A city specified in an address Practitioner.address.city 4 Resources
address-country string A country specified in an address Practitioner.address.country 4 Resources
address-postalcode string A postalCode specified in an address Practitioner.address.postalCode 4 Resources
address-state string A state specified in an address Practitioner.address.state 4 Resources
address-use token A use code specified in an address Practitioner.address.use 4 Resources
communication token A language to communicate with the practitioner Practitioner.communication.language
death-date date The date of death has been provided and satisfies this search value (Practitioner.deceased.ofType(dateTime))
deceased token This Practitioner has been marked as deceased, or has a death date entered Practitioner.deceased.exists() and Practitioner.deceased != false
email token A value in an email contact Practitioner.telecom.where(system='email') 5 Resources
family string A portion of the family name Practitioner.name.family 2 Resources
gender token Gender of the practitioner Practitioner.gender 4 Resources
given string A portion of the given name Practitioner.name.given 2 Resources
identifier token A practitioner's Identifier Practitioner.identifier | Practitioner.qualification.identifier
name string A server defined search that may match any of the string fields in the HumanName, including family, give, prefix, suffix, suffix, and/or text Practitioner.name
phone token A value in a phone contact Practitioner.telecom.where(system='phone') 5 Resources
phonetic string A portion of either family or given name using some kind of phonetic matching algorithm Practitioner.name 4 Resources
qualification-period date The date(s) a qualification is valid for Practitioner.qualification.period
telecom token The value in any kind of contact Practitioner.telecom 5 Resources