This is the Continuous Integration Build of FHIR (will be incorrect/inconsistent at times).
See the Directory of published versions
Imaging Integration ![]() | Maturity Level: 4 | Trial Use | Security Category: Patient | Compartments: Group, Patient |
Detailed Descriptions for the elements in the ImagingStudy resource.
ImagingStudy | |
Element Id | ImagingStudy |
Definition | Representation of the content produced in a DICOM imaging study. A study comprises a set of series, each of which includes a set of Service-Object Pair Instances (SOP Instances - images or other data) acquired or produced in a common context. A series is of only one modality (e.g. X-ray, CT, MR, ultrasound), but a study may have multiple series of different modality values. |
Short Display | A set of images or image-related data produced in single study |
Cardinality | 0..* |
Type | DomainResource |
Summary | false |
ImagingStudy.identifier | |
Element Id | ImagingStudy.identifier |
Definition | Business identifiers assigned to this imaging study by the performer and/or other systems. These identifiers remain constant as the resource is updated and propagates from server to server. Typically this will include the DICOM Study Instance UID. |
Short Display | Business identifier for imaging study |
Note | This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion) |
Cardinality | 0..* |
Type | Identifier |
Requirements | Allows identification of the imaging study as it is known by various participating systems and in a way that remains consistent across servers. ImagingStudy.identifier include exactly one Study Instance UID value if one or more series element values are present (see DICOM PS 3.3 C.7.2 |
Alternate Names | StudyInstanceUID |
Summary | true |
Comments | Note: This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion). It is best practice for the identifier to only appear on a single resource instance, however business practices may occasionally dictate that multiple resource instances with the same identifier can exist - possibly even with different resource types. For example, multiple Patient and a Person resource instance might share the same social insurance number, or an accession number may be used to relate a Task, an ImagingStudy and a DiagnosticReport. See discussion under Imaging Study Implementation Notes for encoding of DICOM Study Instance UID. |
ImagingStudy.status | |
Element Id | ImagingStudy.status |
Definition | The current state of the imaging study. This is distinct from the status of any service request or task associated with the imaging study. |
Short Display | registered | available | cancelled | entered-in-error | unknown | inactive |
Cardinality | 1..1 |
Terminology Binding | Imaging Study Status (Required) |
Type | code |
Is Modifier | true (Reason: This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource SHOULD NOT be treated as valid) |
Summary | true |
Comments | Unknown does not represent "other" - one of the defined statuses must apply. Unknown is used when the authoring system is not sure what the current status is. |
ImagingStudy.modality | |
Element Id | ImagingStudy.modality |
Definition | All the distinct values of series.modality. This may be either an acquisition or a non-acquisition modality. |
Short Display | The distinct values for series' modalities |
Cardinality | 0..* |
Terminology Binding | Modality ![]() |
Type | CodeableConcept |
Alternate Names | ModalitiesInStudy |
Summary | true |
ImagingStudy.subject | |
Element Id | ImagingStudy.subject |
Definition | The subject, typically a patient, of the imaging study. |
Short Display | Who or what is the subject of the study |
Cardinality | 1..1 |
Type | Reference(Patient | Device | Group) |
Summary | true |
Comments | QA phantoms can be recorded with a Device; multiple subjects (such as mice) can be recorded with a Group. |
ImagingStudy.encounter | |
Element Id | ImagingStudy.encounter |
Definition | The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this ImagingStudy is made. |
Short Display | Encounter with which this imaging study is associated |
Cardinality | 0..1 |
Type | Reference(Encounter) |
Summary | true |
Comments | This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events MAY be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission test). |
ImagingStudy.started | |
Element Id | ImagingStudy.started |
Definition | Date and time the study started. |
Short Display | When the study was started |
Cardinality | 0..1 |
Type | dateTime |
Alternate Names | StudyDate; StudyTime |
Summary | true |
ImagingStudy.basedOn | |
Element Id | ImagingStudy.basedOn |
Definition | A plan or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this imaging study. |
Short Display | Fulfills plan or order |
Cardinality | 0..* |
Type | Reference(CarePlan | ServiceRequest | Appointment | Task) |
Requirements | Allows tracing of authorization for the imaging study and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon. If the ImagingStudy is associated with an Accession Number, this field should include a reference to that value in the form: identifier.value = (Accession Number Value) identifier.type = ACSN. A reference value pointing to a ServiceRequest resource is allowed but is not required. |
Alternate Names | AccessionNumber |
Summary | true |
Comments | One imaging study MAY support multiple ordered procedures, e.g. chest/abdomen/pelvis CT orders being fulfilled by a single imaging study. |
ImagingStudy.partOf | |
Element Id | ImagingStudy.partOf |
Definition | A larger event of which this particular ImagingStudy is a component or step. For example, an ImagingStudy as part of a procedure. |
Short Display | Part of referenced event |
Cardinality | 0..* |
Type | Reference(Procedure) |
Summary | true |
Comments | To link an ImagingStudy to an Encounter use |
ImagingStudy.referrer | |
Element Id | ImagingStudy.referrer |
Definition | The referring physician. |
Short Display | Referring physician |
Cardinality | 0..1 |
Type | Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole) |
Alternate Names | ReferringPhysiciansName |
Summary | true |
ImagingStudy.endpoint | |
Element Id | ImagingStudy.endpoint |
Definition | The network service providing access (e.g., query, view, or retrieval) for the study. See implementation notes for information about using DICOM endpoints. A study-level endpoint applies to each series in the study, unless overridden by a series-level endpoint with the same Endpoint.connectionType. |
Short Display | Study access endpoint |
Cardinality | 0..* |
Type | Reference(Endpoint) |
Requirements | Access methods for viewing (e.g., IHE's IID profile) or retrieving (e.g., DICOM's WADO-URI and WADO-RS) the study or the study's series or instances. The study-level baseLocation applies to each series in the study, unless overridden in series by a series-level baseLocation of the same type. |
Summary | true |
Comments | Typical endpoint types include DICOM WADO-RS, which is used to retrieve DICOM instances in native or rendered (e.g., JPG, PNG), formats using a RESTful API; DICOM WADO-URI, which can similarly retrieve native or rendered instances, except using an HTTP query-based approach; DICOM QIDO-RS, which allows RESTful query for DICOM information without retrieving the actual instances; or IHE Invoke Image Display (IID), which provides standard invocation of an imaging web viewer. See Imaging Study Implementation Notes on Endpoints. |
ImagingStudy.procedure | |
Element Id | ImagingStudy.procedure |
Definition | A procedure or set of procedures during which this imaging study data was created. |
Short Display | Associated procedure(s) |
Cardinality | 0..* |
Terminology Binding | ImagingProcedureCode ![]() |
Type | CodeableReference(PlanDefinition | ActivityDefinition) |
Summary | true |
ImagingStudy.location | |
Element Id | ImagingStudy.location |
Definition | The principal physical location where the imaging study was performed. |
Short Display | Where imaging study occurred |
Cardinality | 0..1 |
Type | Reference(Location) |
Requirements | Ties the event to where the records are likely kept and provides context around the event occurrence (e.g. if it occurred inside or outside a dedicated healthcare setting). |
Summary | true |
ImagingStudy.reason | |
Element Id | ImagingStudy.reason |
Definition | Describes why the imaging study occurred in coded or textual form or indicates another resource whose existence justifies this imaging study. |
Short Display | Why was imaging study performed? |
Cardinality | 0..* |
Terminology Binding | Procedure Reason Codes (Example) |
Type | CodeableReference(Condition | Observation | DiagnosticReport | DocumentReference) |
Summary | true |
ImagingStudy.note | |
Element Id | ImagingStudy.note |
Definition | Comments made about the imaging study by the performer, subject or other participants. |
Short Display | Comments made about the imaging study |
Cardinality | 0..* |
Type | Annotation |
Summary | true |
ImagingStudy.description | |
Element Id | ImagingStudy.description |
Definition | Description or classification of the imaging study. |
Short Display | Study Description or Classification |
Cardinality | 0..1 |
Type | string |
Alternate Names | StudyDescription |
Summary | true |
ImagingStudy.numberOfSeries | |
Element Id | ImagingStudy.numberOfSeries |
Definition | Number of known Series in the Study. This value might be present even if the ImagingStudy.series element is empty or only partially populated. |
Short Display | Number of Study Related Series |
Cardinality | 0..1 |
Type | unsignedInt |
Alternate Names | NumberOfStudyRelatedSeries |
Summary | true |
ImagingStudy.numberOfInstances | |
Element Id | ImagingStudy.numberOfInstances |
Definition | Number of known SOP Instances in Study. This value might be present even if the ImagingStudy.series.instance elements are empty or only partially populated. |
Short Display | Number of Study Related Instances |
Cardinality | 0..1 |
Type | unsignedInt |
Alternate Names | NumberOfStudyRelatedInstances |
Summary | true |
ImagingStudy.series | |
Element Id | ImagingStudy.series |
Definition | The set of Series belonging to the study. Each Series contains a set of SOP Instances, which could be images, waveforms, or other content. |
Short Display | The set of Series belonging to the study |
Cardinality | 0..* |
Summary | true |
ImagingStudy.series.uid | |
Element Id | ImagingStudy.series.uid |
Definition | The DICOM Series Instance UID of the series. |
Short Display | DICOM Series Instance UID |
Cardinality | 1..1 |
Type | id |
Requirements | DICOM Series Instance UID. |
Alternate Names | SeriesInstanceUID |
Summary | true |
Comments | See DICOM PS3.3 C.7.3 |
ImagingStudy.series.number | |
Element Id | ImagingStudy.series.number |
Definition | The numeric identifier of this series in the study. |
Short Display | Numeric identifier of this series |
Cardinality | 0..1 |
Type | unsignedInt |
Alternate Names | SeriesNumber |
Summary | true |
ImagingStudy.series.modality | |
Element Id | ImagingStudy.series.modality |
Definition | The distinct modality for this series. This MAY include both acquisition and non-acquisition modalities. |
Short Display | The modality used for this series |
Cardinality | 1..1 |
Terminology Binding | Modality ![]() |
Type | CodeableConcept |
Alternate Names | Modality |
Summary | true |
ImagingStudy.series.description | |
Element Id | ImagingStudy.series.description |
Definition | Description or classification of the series. |
Short Display | Series Description or Classification |
Cardinality | 0..1 |
Type | string |
Alternate Names | SeriesDescription |
Summary | true |
ImagingStudy.series.numberOfInstances | |
Element Id | ImagingStudy.series.numberOfInstances |
Definition | Number of SOP Instances in the Study. The value given MAY be larger than the number of instance elements this resource contains due to resource availability, security, or other factors. This element SHOULD be present if any instance elements are present. |
Short Display | Number of Series Related Instances |
Cardinality | 0..1 |
Type | unsignedInt |
Alternate Names | NumberOfSeriesRelatedInstances |
Summary | true |
ImagingStudy.series.endpoint | |
Element Id | ImagingStudy.series.endpoint |
Definition | The network service providing access for the study. See implementation notes for information about using DICOM endpoints. |
Short Display | Series access endpoint |
Cardinality | 0..* |
Type | Reference(Endpoint) |
Summary | true |
ImagingStudy.series.bodySite | |
Element Id | ImagingStudy.series.bodySite |
Definition | The anatomic structures examined. See DICOM Part 16 Annex L |
Short Display | Body part examined |
Cardinality | 0..1 |
Terminology Binding | SNOMED CT Body Structures (Example) |
Type | CodeableReference(BodyStructure) |
Alternate Names | BodyPartExamined |
Summary | true |
ImagingStudy.series.laterality | |
Element Id | ImagingStudy.series.laterality |
Definition | The laterality of the (possibly paired) anatomic structures examined. E.g., the left knee, both lungs, or unpaired abdomen. If present, SHALL be consistent with any laterality information indicated in ImagingStudy.series.bodySite. |
Short Display | Body part laterality |
Cardinality | 0..1 |
Terminology Binding | Laterality ![]() |
Type | CodeableConcept |
Summary | true |
ImagingStudy.series.specimen | |
Element Id | ImagingStudy.series.specimen |
Definition | The specimen imaged, e.g., for whole slide imaging of a biopsy. |
Short Display | Specimen imaged |
Cardinality | 0..* |
Type | Reference(Specimen) |
Summary | true |
ImagingStudy.series.started | |
Element Id | ImagingStudy.series.started |
Definition | The date and time the series was started. |
Short Display | When the series started |
Cardinality | 0..1 |
Type | dateTime |
Summary | true |
ImagingStudy.series.performer | |
Element Id | ImagingStudy.series.performer |
Definition | Indicates who or what performed the series and how they were involved. |
Short Display | Who performed the series |
Cardinality | 0..* |
Requirements | The performer is recorded at the series level, since each series in a study MAY be performed by a different performer, at different times, and using different devices. A series MAY be performed by multiple performers. |
Alternate Names | PerformingPhysicianName; OperatorName |
Summary | true |
Comments | If the person who performed the series is not known, their Organization MAY be recorded. A patient, or related person, MAY be the performer, e.g. for patient-captured images. |
ImagingStudy.series.performer.function | |
Element Id | ImagingStudy.series.performer.function |
Definition | Distinguishes the type of involvement of the performer in the series. |
Short Display | Type of performance |
Cardinality | 0..1 |
Terminology Binding | ImagingStudy series performer function (Extensible) |
Type | CodeableConcept |
Requirements | Allows disambiguation of the types of involvement of different performers. |
Summary | true |
ImagingStudy.series.performer.actor | |
Element Id | ImagingStudy.series.performer.actor |
Definition | Indicates who or what performed the series. |
Short Display | Who performed the series |
Cardinality | 1..1 |
Type | Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | Device | RelatedPerson | HealthcareService) |
Summary | true |
ImagingStudy.series.instance | |
Element Id | ImagingStudy.series.instance |
Definition | A single SOP instance within the series, e.g. an image, or presentation state. |
Short Display | A single SOP instance from the series |
Cardinality | 0..* |
Summary | false |
ImagingStudy.series.instance.uid | |
Element Id | ImagingStudy.series.instance.uid |
Definition | The DICOM SOP Instance UID for this image or other DICOM content. |
Short Display | DICOM SOP Instance UID |
Cardinality | 1..1 |
Type | id |
Requirements | DICOM SOP Instance UID. |
Alternate Names | SOPInstanceUID |
Summary | false |
Comments | See DICOM PS3.3 C.12.1 |
ImagingStudy.series.instance.sopClass | |
Element Id | ImagingStudy.series.instance.sopClass |
Definition | DICOM instance type. |
Short Display | DICOM class type |
Cardinality | 1..1 |
Type | oid |
Alternate Names | SOPClassUID |
Summary | false |
ImagingStudy.series.instance.number | |
Element Id | ImagingStudy.series.instance.number |
Definition | The number of instance in the series. |
Short Display | The number of this instance in the series |
Cardinality | 0..1 |
Type | unsignedInt |
Alternate Names | InstanceNumber |
Summary | false |
ImagingStudy.series.instance.title | |
Element Id | ImagingStudy.series.instance.title |
Definition | The description of the instance. |
Short Display | Description of instance |
Cardinality | 0..1 |
Type | string |
Summary | false |
Comments | Particularly for post-acquisition analytic objects, such as SR, presentation states, value mapping, etc. |