FHIR New Zealand Patient Summary IG
0.3.0 - ci-build New Zealand flag

FHIR New Zealand Patient Summary IG, published by Health NZ | Te Whatu Ora. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 0.3.0 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/tewhatuora/fhir-nzps/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: NZPSComposition - Detailed Descriptions

Active as of 2024-11-22

Definitions for the nzps-composition resource profile.

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

0. Composition
2. Composition.subject
TypeReference(NZPS-Patient)
4. Composition.section
Control3..?
6. Composition.section.emptyReason
BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from NZPS List Empty Reason ValueSet
(preferred to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/nzps-list-empty-reason)
8. Composition.section:sectionMedications
Slice NamesectionMedications
10. Composition.section:sectionMedications.code
Control1..?
12. Composition.section:sectionMedications.entry:medicationStatement
Slice NamemedicationStatement
TypeReference(NZPS-MedicationStatement)
14. Composition.section:sectionMedications.entry:medicationRequest
Slice NamemedicationRequest
TypeReference(NZPS-MedicationRequest)
16. Composition.section:sectionMedications.entry:medicationDispense
Slice NamemedicationDispense
Control0..*
TypeReference(NZPS-MedicationDispense)
18. Composition.section:sectionMedications.emptyReason
BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from NZPS List Empty Reason ValueSet
(preferred to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/nzps-list-empty-reason)
20. Composition.section:sectionAllergies
Slice NamesectionAllergies
22. Composition.section:sectionAllergies.code
Control1..?
24. Composition.section:sectionAllergies.entry:allergyOrIntolerance
Slice NameallergyOrIntolerance
TypeReference(NZPS-AllergyIntolerance)
26. Composition.section:sectionAllergies.emptyReason
BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from NZPS List Empty Reason ValueSet
(preferred to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/nzps-list-empty-reason)
28. Composition.section:sectionProblems
Slice NamesectionProblems
30. Composition.section:sectionProblems.code
Control1..?
32. Composition.section:sectionProblems.entry:problem
Slice Nameproblem
TypeReference(NZPS-Problem (Condition))
34. Composition.section:sectionProblems.emptyReason
BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from NZPS List Empty Reason ValueSet
(preferred to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/nzps-list-empty-reason)
36. Composition.section:sectionProceduresHx
Slice NamesectionProceduresHx
38. Composition.section:sectionProceduresHx.emptyReason
BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from NZPS List Empty Reason ValueSet
(preferred to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/nzps-list-empty-reason)
40. Composition.section:sectionImmunizations
Slice NamesectionImmunizations
42. Composition.section:sectionImmunizations.code
Control1..?
44. Composition.section:sectionImmunizations.entry:immunization
Slice Nameimmunization
TypeReference(NZPS-Immunization)
46. Composition.section:sectionImmunizations.emptyReason
BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from NZPS List Empty Reason ValueSet
(preferred to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/nzps-list-empty-reason)
48. Composition.section:sectionMedicalDevices
Slice NamesectionMedicalDevices
50. Composition.section:sectionMedicalDevices.emptyReason
BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from NZPS List Empty Reason ValueSet
(preferred to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/nzps-list-empty-reason)
52. Composition.section:sectionResults
Slice NamesectionResults
54. Composition.section:sectionResults.code
Control1..?
56. Composition.section:sectionResults.entry:results-observation
Slice Nameresults-observation
TypeReference(NZPS-Observation-Results)
58. Composition.section:sectionResults.entry:results-diagnosticReport
Slice Nameresults-diagnosticReport
TypeReference(NZPS-DiagnosticReport)
60. Composition.section:sectionResults.emptyReason
BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from NZPS List Empty Reason ValueSet
(preferred to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/nzps-list-empty-reason)
62. Composition.section:sectionVitalSigns
Slice NamesectionVitalSigns
64. Composition.section:sectionVitalSigns.code
Control1..?
66. Composition.section:sectionVitalSigns.entry:vitalSign
Slice NamevitalSign
TypeReference(NZPS-Observation-Vital-Signs)
68. Composition.section:sectionVitalSigns.emptyReason
BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from NZPS List Empty Reason ValueSet
(preferred to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/nzps-list-empty-reason)
70. Composition.section:sectionPastIllnessHx
Slice NamesectionPastIllnessHx
72. Composition.section:sectionPastIllnessHx.code
Control1..?
74. Composition.section:sectionPastIllnessHx.entry:pastProblem
Slice NamepastProblem
TypeReference(NZPS-Problem (Condition))
76. Composition.section:sectionPastIllnessHx.emptyReason
BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from NZPS List Empty Reason ValueSet
(preferred to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/nzps-list-empty-reason)
78. Composition.section:sectionFunctionalStatus
Slice NamesectionFunctionalStatus
80. Composition.section:sectionFunctionalStatus.code
Control1..?
82. Composition.section:sectionFunctionalStatus.entry:disability
Slice Namedisability
TypeReference(NZPS-Problem (Condition))
84. Composition.section:sectionFunctionalStatus.emptyReason
BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from NZPS List Empty Reason ValueSet
(preferred to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/nzps-list-empty-reason)
86. Composition.section:sectionPlanOfCare
Slice NamesectionPlanOfCare
88. Composition.section:sectionPlanOfCare.code
Control1..?
90. Composition.section:sectionPlanOfCare.entry:carePlan
Slice NamecarePlan
TypeReference(NZPS-CarePlan)
92. Composition.section:sectionPlanOfCare.emptyReason
BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from NZPS List Empty Reason ValueSet
(preferred to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/nzps-list-empty-reason)
94. Composition.section:sectionSocialHistory
Slice NamesectionSocialHistory
96. Composition.section:sectionSocialHistory.code
Control1..?
98. Composition.section:sectionSocialHistory.entry:smokingTobaccoUse
Slice NamesmokingTobaccoUse
TypeReference(NZPS-Observation-Smoking-Status)
100. Composition.section:sectionSocialHistory.entry:alcoholUse
Slice NamealcoholUse
TypeReference(NZPS-Observation-Alcohol-Use)
102. Composition.section:sectionSocialHistory.entry:vapingUse
Slice NamevapingUse
Control0..1
TypeReference(NZPS-Observation-Vaping-Status)
104. Composition.section:sectionSocialHistory.emptyReason
BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from NZPS List Empty Reason ValueSet
(preferred to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/nzps-list-empty-reason)
106. Composition.section:sectionPregnancyHx
Slice NamesectionPregnancyHx
108. Composition.section:sectionPregnancyHx.emptyReason
BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from NZPS List Empty Reason ValueSet
(preferred to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/nzps-list-empty-reason)
110. Composition.section:sectionAdvanceDirectives
Slice NamesectionAdvanceDirectives
112. Composition.section:sectionAdvanceDirectives.code
Control1..?
114. Composition.section:sectionAdvanceDirectives.emptyReason
BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from NZPS List Empty Reason ValueSet
(preferred to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/nzps-list-empty-reason)
116. Composition.section:sectionEncounter
Slice NamesectionEncounter
Control0..1
118. Composition.section:sectionEncounter.code
Pattern Value{
  "coding" : [{
    "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v3-ActClass",
    "code" : "ENC"
  }]
}
120. Composition.section:sectionEncounter.entry
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.entry. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • profile @ resolve()
  • 122. Composition.section:sectionEncounter.entry:encounter
    Slice Nameencounter
    Control0..*
    TypeReference(NZPS-Encounter)

    Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

    0. Composition
    Definition

    International Patient Summary composition. A composition is a set of healthcare-related information that is assembled together into a single logical document that provides a single coherent statement of meaning, establishes its own context and that has clinical attestation with regard to who is making the statement. While a Composition defines the structure, it does not actually contain the content: rather the full content of a document is contained in a Bundle, of which the Composition is the first resource contained.


    A set of healthcare-related information that is assembled together into a single logical package that provides a single coherent statement of meaning, establishes its own context and that has clinical attestation with regard to who is making the statement. A Composition defines the structure and narrative content necessary for a document. However, a Composition alone does not constitute a document. Rather, the Composition must be the first entry in a Bundle where Bundle.type=document, and any other resources referenced from Composition must be included as subsequent entries in the Bundle (for example Patient, Practitioner, Encounter, etc.).

    ShortInternational Patient Summary compositionA set of resources composed into a single coherent clinical statement with clinical attestation
    Comments

    While the focus of this specification is on patient-specific clinical statements, this resource can also apply to other healthcare-related statements such as study protocol designs, healthcare invoices and other activities that are not necessarily patient-specific or clinical.

    Control0..*
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summaryfalse
    Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
    dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
    dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
    dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
    dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
    2. Composition.implicitRules
    Definition

    A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

    ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
    Comments

    Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

    Control0..1
    Typeuri
    Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    4. Composition.text
    Definition

    A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

    ShortText summary of the resource, for human interpretation
    Comments

    Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.

    Control0..1
    TypeNarrative
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Summaryfalse
    Alternate Namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    6. Composition.extension:versionNumber
    Slice NameversionNumber
    Definition

    Version specific identifier for the composition, assigned when each version is created/updated.

    ShortVersion-specific identifier for composition
    Comments

    While each resource, including the composition itself, has its own version identifier, this is a formal identifier for the logical version of the composition as a whole. It would remain constant if the resources were moved to a new server, and all got new individual resource versions, for example.

    Control0..*
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    TypeExtension(Composition Version Number) (Extension Type: string)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    8. Composition.modifierExtension
    Definition

    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
    Comments

    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

    Control0..*
    TypeExtension
    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
    Summaryfalse
    Requirements

    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    10. Composition.identifier
    Definition

    A version-independent identifier for the Composition. This identifier stays constant as the composition is changed over time.

    ShortVersion-independent identifier for the Composition
    Comments

    Similar to ClinicalDocument/setId in CDA. See discussion in resource definition for how these relate.

    NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
    Control0..1
    TypeIdentifier
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    12. Composition.status
    Definition

    The workflow/clinical status of this composition. The status is a marker for the clinical standing of the document.

    Shortpreliminary | final | amended | entered-in-error
    Comments

    If a composition is marked as withdrawn, the compositions/documents in the series, or data from the composition or document series, should never be displayed to a user without being clearly marked as untrustworthy. The flag "entered-in-error" is why this element is labeled as a modifier of other elements.

    Some reporting work flows require that the original narrative of a final document never be altered; instead, only new narrative can be added. The composition resource has no explicit status for explicitly noting whether this business rule is in effect. This would be handled by an extension if required.

    Control1..1
    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from CompositionStatushttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/composition-status|4.0.1
    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/composition-status|4.0.1)

    The workflow/clinical status of the composition.

    Typecode
    Is Modifiertrue because This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Need to be able to mark interim, amended, or withdrawn compositions or documents.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    14. Composition.type
    Definition

    Specifies that this composition refers to a Patient Summary (Loinc "60591-5")


    Specifies the particular kind of composition (e.g. History and Physical, Discharge Summary, Progress Note). This usually equates to the purpose of making the composition.

    ShortKind of composition ("Patient Summary")Kind of composition (LOINC if possible)
    Comments

    Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.


    For Composition type, LOINC is ubiquitous and strongly endorsed by HL7. Most implementation guides will require a specific LOINC code, or use LOINC as an extensible binding.

    Control1..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from FHIRDocumentTypeCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-typecodes
    (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-typecodes)

    Type of a composition.

    TypeCodeableConcept(Codeable Concept (IPS))
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Requirements

    Key metadata element describing the composition, used in searching/filtering.

    Pattern Value{
      "coding" : [{
        "system" : "http://loinc.org",
        "code" : "60591-5"
      }]
    }
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    16. Composition.subject
    Definition

    Who or what the composition is about. In general a composition can be about a person, (patient or healthcare practitioner), a device (e.g. a machine) or even a group of subjects (such as a document about a herd of livestock, or a set of patients that share a common exposure). For the IPS the subject is always the patient.


    Who or what the composition is about. The composition can be about a person, (patient or healthcare practitioner), a device (e.g. a machine) or even a group of subjects (such as a document about a herd of livestock, or a set of patients that share a common exposure).

    ShortWho and/or what the composition is about
    Comments

    For clinical documents, this is usually the patient.

    Control10..1
    TypeReference(NZPS-Patient, Resource)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Essential metadata for searching for the composition. Identifies who and/or what the composition/document is about.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    18. Composition.subject.reference
    Definition

    A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.

    ShortLiteral reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL
    Comments

    Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.

    Control10..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ref-1
    Typestring
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    20. Composition.date
    Definition

    The composition editing time, when the composition was last logically changed by the author.

    ShortComposition editing time
    Comments

    The Last Modified Date on the composition may be after the date of the document was attested without being changed.

    Control1..1
    TypedateTime
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    dateTime is used for tracking, organizing versions and searching. Note that this is the time of authoring. When packaged in a document, Bundle.timestamp is the date of packaging.


    dateTime is used for tracking, organizing versions and searching. Note that this is the time of authoring. When packaged in a document, Bundle.timestamp is the date of packaging.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    22. Composition.author
    Definition

    Identifies who is responsible for the information in the IPS, not necessarily who typed it in.

    The type of author(s) contribute to determine the "nature"of the Patient Summary: e.g. a "human-curated" IPS Vs. an "automatically generated" IPS.


    Identifies who is responsible for the information in the composition, not necessarily who typed it in.

    ShortWho and/or what authored the IPSWho and/or what authored the composition
    Control1..*
    TypeReference(Practitioner, PractitionerRole, Device, Patient, RelatedPerson, Organization)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Identifies who is responsible for the content.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    24. Composition.title
    Definition

    Official human-readable label for the composition.

    For this document should be "International Patient Summary" or any equivalent translation


    Official human-readable label for the composition.

    ShortInternational Patient SummaryHuman Readable name/title
    Comments

    For many compositions, the title is the same as the text or a display name of Composition.type (e.g. a "consultation" or "progress note"). Note that CDA does not make title mandatory, but there are no known cases where it is useful for title to be omitted, so it is mandatory here. Feedback on this requirement is welcome during the trial use period.

    Control1..1
    Typestring
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    26. Composition.attester
    Definition

    A participant who has attested to the accuracy of the composition/document.

    ShortAttests to accuracy of composition
    Comments

    Only list each attester once.

    Control0..*
    TypeBackboneElement
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Summaryfalse
    Requirements

    Identifies responsibility for the accuracy of the composition content.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    28. Composition.attester.modifierExtension
    Definition

    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
    Comments

    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

    Control0..*
    TypeExtension
    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    30. Composition.attester.mode
    Definition

    The type of attestation the authenticator offers.

    Shortpersonal | professional | legal | official
    Control1..1
    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from CompositionAttestationModehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/composition-attestation-mode|4.0.1
    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/composition-attestation-mode|4.0.1)

    The way in which a person authenticated a composition.

    Typecode
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summaryfalse
    Requirements

    Indicates the level of authority of the attestation.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    32. Composition.attester.time
    Definition

    When the composition was attested by the party.

    ShortWhen the composition was attested
    Control0..1
    TypedateTime
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Must Supporttrue
    Summaryfalse
    Requirements

    Identifies when the information in the composition was deemed accurate. (Things may have changed since then.).

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    34. Composition.attester.party
    Definition

    Who attested the composition in the specified way.

    ShortWho attested the composition
    Control0..1
    TypeReference(Patient, RelatedPerson, Practitioner, PractitionerRole, Organization)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
    Summaryfalse
    Requirements

    Identifies who has taken on the responsibility for accuracy of the composition content.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    36. Composition.custodian
    Definition

    Identifies the organization or group who is responsible for ongoing maintenance of and access to the composition/document information.

    ShortOrganization which maintains the composition
    Comments

    This is useful when documents are derived from a composition - provides guidance for how to get the latest version of the document. This is optional because this is sometimes not known by the authoring system, and can be inferred by context. However, it is important that this information be known when working with a derived document, so providing a custodian is encouraged.

    Control0..1
    TypeReference(Organization)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Identifies where to go to find the current version, where to report issues, etc.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    38. Composition.event
    Definition

    The main activity being described by a IPS is the provision of healthcare over a period of time. In the CDA representation of the IPS this is shown by setting the value of serviceEvent/@classCode to “PCPR” (care provision) and indicating the duration over which care was provided in serviceEvent/effectiveTime. In the FHIR representation at least one event should be used to record this information. Additional data from outside this duration may also be included if it is relevant to care provided during that time range (e.g., reviewed during the stated time range). For example if the IPS is generated by a GP based on information recorded in his/her EHR-S, then the start value should represent the date when the treatment relationship between the patient and the GP started; and the end value the date of the latest care event.


    The clinical service, such as a colonoscopy or an appendectomy, being documented.

    ShortThe clinical service(s) being documented
    Comments

    The event needs to be consistent with the type element, though can provide further information if desired.

    Control0..*
    TypeBackboneElement
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    Provides context for the composition and creates a linkage between a resource describing an event and the composition created describing the event.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.event. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
    • pattern @ code
    • 40. Composition.event.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      42. Composition.event:careProvisioningEvent
      Slice NamecareProvisioningEvent
      Definition

      The provision of healthcare over a period of time this IPS is documenting.


      The clinical service, such as a colonoscopy or an appendectomy, being documented.

      ShortThe care provisioning being documentedThe clinical service(s) being documented
      Comments

      The event needs to be consistent with the type element, though can provide further information if desired.

      Control0..1*
      TypeBackboneElement
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Provides context for the composition and creates a linkage between a resource describing an event and the composition created describing the event.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      44. Composition.event:careProvisioningEvent.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      46. Composition.event:careProvisioningEvent.code
      Definition

      This list of codes represents the main clinical acts, such as a colonoscopy or an appendectomy, being documented. In some cases, the event is inherent in the typeCode, such as a "History and Physical Report" in which the procedure being documented is necessarily a "History and Physical" act.

      ShortCode(s) that apply to the event being documented
      Comments

      An event can further specialize the act inherent in the typeCode, such as where it is simply "Procedure Report" and the procedure was a "colonoscopy". If one or more eventCodes are included, they SHALL NOT conflict with the values inherent in the classCode, practiceSettingCode or typeCode, as such a conflict would create an ambiguous situation. This short list of codes is provided to be used as key words for certain types of queries.

      Control10..1*
      BindingFor example codes, see v3 Code System ActCodehttp://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ActCode
      (example to http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ActCode)

      This list of codes represents the main clinical acts being documented.

      TypeCodeableConcept
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Pattern Value{
        "coding" : [{
          "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v3-ActClass",
          "code" : "PCPR"
        }]
      }
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      48. Composition.event:careProvisioningEvent.period
      Definition

      The period of time covered by the documentation. There is no assertion that the documentation is a complete representation for this period, only that it documents events during this time.

      ShortThe period covered by the documentation
      Control0..1
      TypePeriod
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      50. Composition.section
      Definition

      The root of the sections that make up the IPS composition.


      The root of the sections that make up the composition.

      ShortSections composing the IPSComposition is broken into sections
      Control30..*
      TypeBackboneElement
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantscmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
      cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
      ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      cmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
      cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
      • pattern @ code
      • 52. Composition.section.modifierExtension
        Definition

        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

        ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
        Comments

        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

        Control0..*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

        Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        54. Composition.section.code
        Definition

        A concept that may be defined by a formal reference to a terminology or ontology or may be provided by text.


        A code identifying the kind of content contained within the section. This must be consistent with the section title.

        ShortConcept - reference to a terminology or just textClassification of section (recommended)
        Comments

        Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.


        The code identifies the section for an automated processor of the document. This is particularly relevant when using profiles to control the structure of the document.

        If the section has content (instead of sub-sections), the section.code does not change the meaning or interpretation of the resource that is the content of the section in the comments for the section.code.

        Control10..1
        This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
        BindingFor example codes, see DocumentSectionCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes
        (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes)

        Classification of a section of a composition/document.

        TypeCodeableConcept(Codeable Concept (IPS))
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Requirements

        Provides computable standardized labels to topics within the document.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        56. Composition.section.text
        Definition

        A human-readable narrative that contains the attested content of the section, used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative.

        ShortText summary of the section, for human interpretation
        Comments

        Document profiles may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

        Control10..1
        This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
        TypeNarrative
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        58. Composition.section.emptyReason
        Definition

        If the section is empty, why the list is empty. An empty section typically has some text explaining the empty reason.

        ShortWhy the section is empty
        Comments

        The various reasons for an empty section make a significant interpretation to its interpretation. Note that this code is for use when the entire section content has been suppressed, and not for when individual items are omitted - implementers may consider using a text note or a flag on an entry in these cases.

        Control0..01
        This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
        BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from NZPS List Empty Reason ValueSethttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-empty-reason
        (preferred to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/nzps-list-empty-reason)
        TypeCodeableConcept
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supportfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Requirements

        Allows capturing things like "none exist" or "not asked" which can be important for most lists.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        60. Composition.section.section
        Definition

        A nested sub-section within this section.

        ShortNested Section
        Comments

        Nested sections are primarily used to help human readers navigate to particular portions of the document.

        Control0..0*
        This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
        TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Composition#Composition.section
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supportfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        62. Composition.section:sectionMedications
        Slice NamesectionMedications
        Definition

        The medication summary section contains a description of the patient's medications relevant for the scope of the patient summary. The actual content could depend on the jurisdiction, it could report:

        • the currently active medications;
        • the current and past medications considered relevant by the authoring GP;
        • the patient prescriptions or dispensations automatically extracted by a regional or a national EHR.

        In those cases medications are documented in the Patient Summary as medication statements or medication requests. This section requires either an entry indicating the subject is known not to be on any relevant medication; either an entry indicating that no information is available about medications; or entries summarizing the subject's relevant medications.


        The root of the sections that make up the composition.

        ShortIPS Medication Summary SectionComposition is broken into sections
        Control10..1*
        TypeBackboneElement
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantscmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
        cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
        ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        cmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
        cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
        64. Composition.section:sectionMedications.modifierExtension
        Definition

        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

        ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
        Comments

        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

        Control0..*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

        Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        66. Composition.section:sectionMedications.title
        Definition

        The label for this particular section. This will be part of the rendered content for the document, and is often used to build a table of contents.

        Medication Summary


        The label for this particular section. This will be part of the rendered content for the document, and is often used to build a table of contents.

        ShortMedication Summary sectionLabel for section (e.g. for ToC)
        Comments

        The title identifies the section for a human reader. The title must be consistent with the narrative of the resource that is the target of the section.content reference. Generally, sections SHOULD have titles, but in some documents, it is unnecessary or inappropriate. Typically, this is where a section has subsections that have their own adequately distinguishing title, or documents that only have a single section. Most Implementation Guides will make section title to be a required element.

        Control10..1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summaryfalse
        Requirements

        Section headings are often standardized for different types of documents. They give guidance to humans on how the document is organized.

        Alternate Namesheader, label, caption
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        68. Composition.section:sectionMedications.code
        Definition

        A code identifying the kind of content contained within the section. This must be consistent with the section title.

        ShortClassification of section (recommended)
        Comments

        The code identifies the section for an automated processor of the document. This is particularly relevant when using profiles to control the structure of the document.

        If the section has content (instead of sub-sections), the section.code does not change the meaning or interpretation of the resource that is the content of the section in the comments for the section.code.

        Control10..1
        BindingFor example codes, see DocumentSectionCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes
        (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes)

        Classification of a section of a composition/document.

        TypeCodeableConcept
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Requirements

        Provides computable standardized labels to topics within the document.

        Pattern Value{
          "coding" : [{
            "system" : "http://loinc.org",
            "code" : "10160-0"
          }]
        }
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        70. Composition.section:sectionMedications.entry
        Definition

        This list the medications relevant for the scope of the patient summary or it is used to indicate that the subject is known not to be on any relevant medication; either that no information is available about medications.


        A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

        ShortMedications relevant for the scope of the patient summaryA reference to data that supports this section
        Comments

        If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

        Control10..*
        This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
        TypeReference(MedicationStatement, MedicationRequest, MedicationAdministration, MedicationDispense, DocumentReference, Resource)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.entry. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
        • profile @ resolve()
        • 72. Composition.section:sectionMedications.entry:medicationStatement
          Slice NamemedicationStatement
          Definition

          A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

          ShortA reference to data that supports this section
          Comments

          If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

          Control0..*
          This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
          TypeReference(NZPS-MedicationStatement, Resource)
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          74. Composition.section:sectionMedications.entry:medicationRequest
          Slice NamemedicationRequest
          Definition

          A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

          ShortA reference to data that supports this section
          Comments

          If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

          Control0..*
          This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
          TypeReference(NZPS-MedicationRequest, Resource)
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          76. Composition.section:sectionMedications.entry:medicationDispense
          Slice NamemedicationDispense
          Definition

          This list the medications relevant for the scope of the patient summary or it is used to indicate that the subject is known not to be on any relevant medication; either that no information is available about medications.


          A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

          ShortMedications relevant for the scope of the patient summaryA reference to data that supports this section
          Comments

          If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

          Control0..*
          This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
          TypeReference(NZPS-MedicationDispense, Resource)
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          78. Composition.section:sectionMedications.emptyReason
          Definition

          If the section is empty, why the list is empty. An empty section typically has some text explaining the empty reason.

          ShortWhy the section is empty
          Comments

          The various reasons for an empty section make a significant interpretation to its interpretation. Note that this code is for use when the entire section content has been suppressed, and not for when individual items are omitted - implementers may consider using a text note or a flag on an entry in these cases.

          Control0..1
          This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
          BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from NZPS List Empty Reason ValueSethttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-empty-reason
          (preferred to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/nzps-list-empty-reason)
          TypeCodeableConcept
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Requirements

          Allows capturing things like "none exist" or "not asked" which can be important for most lists.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          80. Composition.section:sectionAllergies
          Slice NamesectionAllergies
          Definition

          This section documents the relevant allergies or intolerances (conditions) for that patient, describing the kind of reaction (e.g. rash, anaphylaxis,..); preferably the agents that cause it; and optionally the criticality and the certainty of the allergy. At a minimum, it should list currently active and any relevant historical allergies and adverse reactions. If no information about allergies is available, or if no allergies are known this should be clearly documented in the section.


          The root of the sections that make up the composition.

          ShortIPS Allergies and Intolerances SectionComposition is broken into sections
          Control10..1*
          TypeBackboneElement
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantscmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
          cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
          ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          cmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
          cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
          82. Composition.section:sectionAllergies.modifierExtension
          Definition

          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

          Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

          ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
          Comments

          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

          Control0..*
          TypeExtension
          Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

          Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          84. Composition.section:sectionAllergies.title
          Definition

          The label for this particular section. This will be part of the rendered content for the document, and is often used to build a table of contents.

          ShortLabel for section (e.g. for ToC)
          Comments

          The title identifies the section for a human reader. The title must be consistent with the narrative of the resource that is the target of the section.content reference. Generally, sections SHOULD have titles, but in some documents, it is unnecessary or inappropriate. Typically, this is where a section has subsections that have their own adequately distinguishing title, or documents that only have a single section. Most Implementation Guides will make section title to be a required element.

          Control10..1
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Must Supporttrue
          Summaryfalse
          Requirements

          Section headings are often standardized for different types of documents. They give guidance to humans on how the document is organized.

          Alternate Namesheader, label, caption
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          86. Composition.section:sectionAllergies.code
          Definition

          A code identifying the kind of content contained within the section. This must be consistent with the section title.

          ShortClassification of section (recommended)
          Comments

          The code identifies the section for an automated processor of the document. This is particularly relevant when using profiles to control the structure of the document.

          If the section has content (instead of sub-sections), the section.code does not change the meaning or interpretation of the resource that is the content of the section in the comments for the section.code.

          Control10..1
          BindingFor example codes, see DocumentSectionCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes
          (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes)

          Classification of a section of a composition/document.

          TypeCodeableConcept
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Requirements

          Provides computable standardized labels to topics within the document.

          Pattern Value{
            "coding" : [{
              "system" : "http://loinc.org",
              "code" : "48765-2"
            }]
          }
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          88. Composition.section:sectionAllergies.entry
          Definition

          It lists the relevant allergies or intolerances (conditions) for that patient, describing the kind of reaction (e.g. rash, anaphylaxis,..); preferably the agents that cause it; and optionally the criticality and the certainty of the allergy. At a minimum, it should list currently active and any relevant historical allergies and adverse reactions. This entry shall be used to document that no information about allergies is available, or that no allergies are known .


          A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

          ShortRelevant allergies or intolerances (conditions) for that patient.A reference to data that supports this section
          Comments

          If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

          Control10..*
          This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
          TypeReference(AllergyIntolerance, DocumentReference, Resource)
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.entry. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
          • profile @ resolve()
          • 90. Composition.section:sectionAllergies.entry:allergyOrIntolerance
            Slice NameallergyOrIntolerance
            Definition

            A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

            ShortA reference to data that supports this section
            Comments

            If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

            Control10..*
            This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
            TypeReference(NZPS-AllergyIntolerance, Resource)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            92. Composition.section:sectionAllergies.emptyReason
            Definition

            If the section is empty, why the list is empty. An empty section typically has some text explaining the empty reason.

            ShortWhy the section is empty
            Comments

            The various reasons for an empty section make a significant interpretation to its interpretation. Note that this code is for use when the entire section content has been suppressed, and not for when individual items are omitted - implementers may consider using a text note or a flag on an entry in these cases.

            Control0..1
            This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
            BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from NZPS List Empty Reason ValueSethttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-empty-reason
            (preferred to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/nzps-list-empty-reason)
            TypeCodeableConcept
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Requirements

            Allows capturing things like "none exist" or "not asked" which can be important for most lists.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            94. Composition.section:sectionProblems
            Slice NamesectionProblems
            Definition

            The IPS problem section lists and describes clinical problems or conditions currently being monitored for the patient.


            The root of the sections that make up the composition.

            ShortIPS Problems SectionComposition is broken into sections
            Control10..1*
            TypeBackboneElement
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantscmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
            cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
            ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            cmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
            cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
            96. Composition.section:sectionProblems.modifierExtension
            Definition

            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

            Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

            ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
            Comments

            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

            Control0..*
            TypeExtension
            Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

            Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            98. Composition.section:sectionProblems.title
            Definition

            The label for this particular section. This will be part of the rendered content for the document, and is often used to build a table of contents.

            ShortLabel for section (e.g. for ToC)
            Comments

            The title identifies the section for a human reader. The title must be consistent with the narrative of the resource that is the target of the section.content reference. Generally, sections SHOULD have titles, but in some documents, it is unnecessary or inappropriate. Typically, this is where a section has subsections that have their own adequately distinguishing title, or documents that only have a single section. Most Implementation Guides will make section title to be a required element.

            Control10..1
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supporttrue
            Summaryfalse
            Requirements

            Section headings are often standardized for different types of documents. They give guidance to humans on how the document is organized.

            Alternate Namesheader, label, caption
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            100. Composition.section:sectionProblems.code
            Definition

            A code identifying the kind of content contained within the section. This must be consistent with the section title.

            ShortClassification of section (recommended)
            Comments

            The code identifies the section for an automated processor of the document. This is particularly relevant when using profiles to control the structure of the document.

            If the section has content (instead of sub-sections), the section.code does not change the meaning or interpretation of the resource that is the content of the section in the comments for the section.code.

            Control10..1
            BindingFor example codes, see DocumentSectionCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes
            (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes)

            Classification of a section of a composition/document.

            TypeCodeableConcept
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Requirements

            Provides computable standardized labels to topics within the document.

            Pattern Value{
              "coding" : [{
                "system" : "http://loinc.org",
                "code" : "11450-4"
              }]
            }
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            102. Composition.section:sectionProblems.entry
            Definition

            It lists and describes clinical problems or conditions currently being monitored for the patient. This entry shall be used to document that no information about problems is available, or that no relevant problems are known.


            A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

            ShortClinical problems or conditions currently being monitored for the patient.A reference to data that supports this section
            Comments

            If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

            Control10..*
            This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
            TypeReference(Condition, DocumentReference, Resource)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.entry. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
            • profile @ resolve()
            • 104. Composition.section:sectionProblems.entry:problem
              Slice Nameproblem
              Definition

              A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

              ShortA reference to data that supports this section
              Comments

              If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

              Control10..*
              This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
              TypeReference(NZPS-Problem (Condition), Resource)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              106. Composition.section:sectionProblems.emptyReason
              Definition

              If the section is empty, why the list is empty. An empty section typically has some text explaining the empty reason.

              ShortWhy the section is empty
              Comments

              The various reasons for an empty section make a significant interpretation to its interpretation. Note that this code is for use when the entire section content has been suppressed, and not for when individual items are omitted - implementers may consider using a text note or a flag on an entry in these cases.

              Control0..1
              This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
              BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from NZPS List Empty Reason ValueSethttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-empty-reason
              (preferred to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/nzps-list-empty-reason)
              TypeCodeableConcept
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Allows capturing things like "none exist" or "not asked" which can be important for most lists.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              108. Composition.section:sectionProceduresHx
              Slice NamesectionProceduresHx
              Definition

              The History of Procedures Section contains a description of the patient past procedures that are pertinent to the scope of this document. Procedures may refer for example to:

              1. Invasive Diagnostic procedure:e.g. Cardiac catheterization; (the results of these procedure are documented in the results section)
              2. Therapeutic procedure: e.g. dialysis;
              3. Surgical procedure: e.g. appendectomy

              The root of the sections that make up the composition.

              ShortIPS History of Procedures SectionComposition is broken into sections
              Control0..1*
              TypeBackboneElement
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantscmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
              cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
              ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              cmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
              cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
              110. Composition.section:sectionProceduresHx.modifierExtension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

              Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              112. Composition.section:sectionProceduresHx.title
              Definition

              The label for this particular section. This will be part of the rendered content for the document, and is often used to build a table of contents.

              ShortLabel for section (e.g. for ToC)
              Comments

              The title identifies the section for a human reader. The title must be consistent with the narrative of the resource that is the target of the section.content reference. Generally, sections SHOULD have titles, but in some documents, it is unnecessary or inappropriate. Typically, this is where a section has subsections that have their own adequately distinguishing title, or documents that only have a single section. Most Implementation Guides will make section title to be a required element.

              Control10..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Section headings are often standardized for different types of documents. They give guidance to humans on how the document is organized.

              Alternate Namesheader, label, caption
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              114. Composition.section:sectionProceduresHx.entry
              Definition

              It lists the patient past procedures that are pertinent to the scope of this document. Procedures may refer for example to:

              1. Invasive Diagnostic procedure:e.g. Cardiac catheterization; (the results of these procedure are documented in the results section)
              2. Therapeutic procedure: e.g. dialysis;
              3. Surgical procedure: e.g. appendectomy. This entry shall be used to document that no information about past procedures is available, or that no relevant past procedures are known.

              A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

              ShortPatient past procedures pertinent to the scope of this document.A reference to data that supports this section
              Comments

              If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

              Control10..*
              This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
              TypeReference(Procedure, DocumentReference, Resource)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.entry. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
              • profile @ resolve()
              • 116. Composition.section:sectionProceduresHx.entry:procedure
                Slice Nameprocedure
                Definition

                A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

                ShortA reference to data that supports this section
                Comments

                If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                Control10..*
                This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                TypeReference(Procedure (IPS), Resource)
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supporttrue
                Summaryfalse
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                118. Composition.section:sectionProceduresHx.emptyReason
                Definition

                If the section is empty, why the list is empty. An empty section typically has some text explaining the empty reason.

                ShortWhy the section is empty
                Comments

                The various reasons for an empty section make a significant interpretation to its interpretation. Note that this code is for use when the entire section content has been suppressed, and not for when individual items are omitted - implementers may consider using a text note or a flag on an entry in these cases.

                Control0..1
                This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from NZPS List Empty Reason ValueSethttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-empty-reason
                (preferred to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/nzps-list-empty-reason)
                TypeCodeableConcept
                Is Modifierfalse
                Summaryfalse
                Requirements

                Allows capturing things like "none exist" or "not asked" which can be important for most lists.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                120. Composition.section:sectionImmunizations
                Slice NamesectionImmunizations
                Definition

                The Immunizations Section defines a patient's current immunization status and pertinent immunization history. The primary use case for the Immunization Section is to enable communication of a patient's immunization status. The section includes the current immunization status, and may contain the entire immunization history that is relevant to the period of time being summarized.


                The root of the sections that make up the composition.

                ShortIPS Immunizations SectionComposition is broken into sections
                Control0..1*
                TypeBackboneElement
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supporttrue
                Summaryfalse
                Invariantscmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
                cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
                ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                cmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
                cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
                122. Composition.section:sectionImmunizations.modifierExtension
                Definition

                May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                Comments

                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                Control0..*
                TypeExtension
                Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


                Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                124. Composition.section:sectionImmunizations.title
                Definition

                The label for this particular section. This will be part of the rendered content for the document, and is often used to build a table of contents.

                ShortLabel for section (e.g. for ToC)
                Comments

                The title identifies the section for a human reader. The title must be consistent with the narrative of the resource that is the target of the section.content reference. Generally, sections SHOULD have titles, but in some documents, it is unnecessary or inappropriate. Typically, this is where a section has subsections that have their own adequately distinguishing title, or documents that only have a single section. Most Implementation Guides will make section title to be a required element.

                Control10..1
                Typestring
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summaryfalse
                Requirements

                Section headings are often standardized for different types of documents. They give guidance to humans on how the document is organized.

                Alternate Namesheader, label, caption
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                126. Composition.section:sectionImmunizations.code
                Definition

                A code identifying the kind of content contained within the section. This must be consistent with the section title.

                ShortClassification of section (recommended)
                Comments

                The code identifies the section for an automated processor of the document. This is particularly relevant when using profiles to control the structure of the document.

                If the section has content (instead of sub-sections), the section.code does not change the meaning or interpretation of the resource that is the content of the section in the comments for the section.code.

                Control10..1
                BindingFor example codes, see DocumentSectionCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes
                (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes)

                Classification of a section of a composition/document.

                TypeCodeableConcept
                Is Modifierfalse
                Summaryfalse
                Requirements

                Provides computable standardized labels to topics within the document.

                Pattern Value{
                  "coding" : [{
                    "system" : "http://loinc.org",
                    "code" : "11369-6"
                  }]
                }
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                128. Composition.section:sectionImmunizations.entry
                Definition

                It defines the patient's current immunization status and pertinent immunization history. The primary use case for the Immunization Section is to enable communication of a patient's immunization status. It may contain the entire immunization history that is relevant to the period of time being summarized. This entry shall be used to document that no information about immunizations is available, or that no immunizations are known.


                A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

                ShortPatient's immunization status and pertinent history.A reference to data that supports this section
                Comments

                If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                Control10..*
                This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                TypeReference(Immunization, DocumentReference, Resource)
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supporttrue
                Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
                Summaryfalse
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.entry. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                • profile @ resolve()
                • 130. Composition.section:sectionImmunizations.entry:immunization
                  Slice Nameimmunization
                  Definition

                  A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

                  ShortA reference to data that supports this section
                  Comments

                  If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                  Control10..*
                  This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                  TypeReference(NZPS-Immunization, Resource)
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summaryfalse
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  132. Composition.section:sectionImmunizations.emptyReason
                  Definition

                  If the section is empty, why the list is empty. An empty section typically has some text explaining the empty reason.

                  ShortWhy the section is empty
                  Comments

                  The various reasons for an empty section make a significant interpretation to its interpretation. Note that this code is for use when the entire section content has been suppressed, and not for when individual items are omitted - implementers may consider using a text note or a flag on an entry in these cases.

                  Control0..1
                  This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                  BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from NZPS List Empty Reason ValueSethttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-empty-reason
                  (preferred to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/nzps-list-empty-reason)
                  TypeCodeableConcept
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summaryfalse
                  Requirements

                  Allows capturing things like "none exist" or "not asked" which can be important for most lists.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  134. Composition.section:sectionMedicalDevices
                  Slice NamesectionMedicalDevices
                  Definition

                  The medical devices section contains narrative text and coded entries describing the patient history of medical device use.


                  The root of the sections that make up the composition.

                  ShortIPS Medical Devices SectionComposition is broken into sections
                  Control0..1*
                  TypeBackboneElement
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summaryfalse
                  Invariantscmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
                  cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
                  ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  cmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
                  cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
                  136. Composition.section:sectionMedicalDevices.modifierExtension
                  Definition

                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                  Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                  ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                  Comments

                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                  Control0..*
                  TypeExtension
                  Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


                  Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  138. Composition.section:sectionMedicalDevices.title
                  Definition

                  The label for this particular section. This will be part of the rendered content for the document, and is often used to build a table of contents.

                  ShortLabel for section (e.g. for ToC)
                  Comments

                  The title identifies the section for a human reader. The title must be consistent with the narrative of the resource that is the target of the section.content reference. Generally, sections SHOULD have titles, but in some documents, it is unnecessary or inappropriate. Typically, this is where a section has subsections that have their own adequately distinguishing title, or documents that only have a single section. Most Implementation Guides will make section title to be a required element.

                  Control10..1
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summaryfalse
                  Requirements

                  Section headings are often standardized for different types of documents. They give guidance to humans on how the document is organized.

                  Alternate Namesheader, label, caption
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  140. Composition.section:sectionMedicalDevices.entry
                  Definition

                  It describes the patient history of medical device use. This entry shall be used to document that no information about medical device use is available, or that no relevant medical device use is known.


                  A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

                  ShortPatient history of medical device use.A reference to data that supports this section
                  Comments

                  If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                  Control10..*
                  This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                  TypeReference(DeviceUseStatement, DocumentReference, Resource)
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
                  Summaryfalse
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.entry. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                  • profile @ resolve()
                  • 142. Composition.section:sectionMedicalDevices.entry:deviceStatement
                    Slice NamedeviceStatement
                    Definition

                    A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

                    ShortA reference to data that supports this section
                    Comments

                    If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                    Control10..*
                    This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                    TypeReference(Device Use Statement (IPS), Resource)
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    144. Composition.section:sectionMedicalDevices.emptyReason
                    Definition

                    If the section is empty, why the list is empty. An empty section typically has some text explaining the empty reason.

                    ShortWhy the section is empty
                    Comments

                    The various reasons for an empty section make a significant interpretation to its interpretation. Note that this code is for use when the entire section content has been suppressed, and not for when individual items are omitted - implementers may consider using a text note or a flag on an entry in these cases.

                    Control0..1
                    This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                    BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from NZPS List Empty Reason ValueSethttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-empty-reason
                    (preferred to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/nzps-list-empty-reason)
                    TypeCodeableConcept
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Requirements

                    Allows capturing things like "none exist" or "not asked" which can be important for most lists.

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    146. Composition.section:sectionResults
                    Slice NamesectionResults
                    Definition

                    This section assembles relevant observation results collected on the patient or produced on in-vitro biologic specimens collected from the patient. Some of these results may be laboratory results, others may be anatomic pathology results, others, radiology results, and others, clinical results.


                    The root of the sections that make up the composition.

                    ShortIPS Results SectionComposition is broken into sections
                    Control0..1*
                    TypeBackboneElement
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantscmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
                    cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
                    ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    cmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
                    cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
                    148. Composition.section:sectionResults.modifierExtension
                    Definition

                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                    Comments

                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                    Control0..*
                    TypeExtension
                    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


                    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    150. Composition.section:sectionResults.title
                    Definition

                    The label for this particular section. This will be part of the rendered content for the document, and is often used to build a table of contents.

                    ShortLabel for section (e.g. for ToC)
                    Comments

                    The title identifies the section for a human reader. The title must be consistent with the narrative of the resource that is the target of the section.content reference. Generally, sections SHOULD have titles, but in some documents, it is unnecessary or inappropriate. Typically, this is where a section has subsections that have their own adequately distinguishing title, or documents that only have a single section. Most Implementation Guides will make section title to be a required element.

                    Control10..1
                    Typestring
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summaryfalse
                    Requirements

                    Section headings are often standardized for different types of documents. They give guidance to humans on how the document is organized.

                    Alternate Namesheader, label, caption
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    152. Composition.section:sectionResults.code
                    Definition

                    A code identifying the kind of content contained within the section. This must be consistent with the section title.

                    ShortClassification of section (recommended)
                    Comments

                    The code identifies the section for an automated processor of the document. This is particularly relevant when using profiles to control the structure of the document.

                    If the section has content (instead of sub-sections), the section.code does not change the meaning or interpretation of the resource that is the content of the section in the comments for the section.code.

                    Control10..1
                    BindingFor example codes, see DocumentSectionCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes
                    (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes)

                    Classification of a section of a composition/document.

                    TypeCodeableConcept
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Requirements

                    Provides computable standardized labels to topics within the document.

                    Pattern Value{
                      "coding" : [{
                        "system" : "http://loinc.org",
                        "code" : "30954-2"
                      }]
                    }
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    154. Composition.section:sectionResults.entry
                    Definition

                    Relevant observation results collected on the patient or produced on in-vitro biologic specimens collected from the patient. Some of these results may be laboratory results, others may be anatomic pathology results, others, radiology results, and others, clinical results.


                    A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

                    ShortRelevant observation results collected on the patient or produced on in-vitro biologic specimens collected from the patient.A reference to data that supports this section
                    Comments

                    If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                    Control10..*
                    This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                    TypeReference(Observation, DiagnosticReport, DocumentReference, Resource)
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.entry. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                    • type @ resolve()
                    • profile @ resolve()
                    • 156. Composition.section:sectionResults.entry:results-observation
                      Slice Nameresults-observation
                      Definition

                      A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

                      ShortA reference to data that supports this section
                      Comments

                      If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                      Control0..*
                      This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                      TypeReference(NZPS-Observation-Results, Resource)
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Must Supporttrue
                      Summaryfalse
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      158. Composition.section:sectionResults.entry:results-diagnosticReport
                      Slice Nameresults-diagnosticReport
                      Definition

                      A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

                      ShortA reference to data that supports this section
                      Comments

                      If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                      Control0..*
                      This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                      TypeReference(NZPS-DiagnosticReport, Resource)
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Must Supporttrue
                      Summaryfalse
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      160. Composition.section:sectionResults.emptyReason
                      Definition

                      If the section is empty, why the list is empty. An empty section typically has some text explaining the empty reason.

                      ShortWhy the section is empty
                      Comments

                      The various reasons for an empty section make a significant interpretation to its interpretation. Note that this code is for use when the entire section content has been suppressed, and not for when individual items are omitted - implementers may consider using a text note or a flag on an entry in these cases.

                      Control0..1
                      This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                      BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from NZPS List Empty Reason ValueSethttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-empty-reason
                      (preferred to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/nzps-list-empty-reason)
                      TypeCodeableConcept
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Summaryfalse
                      Requirements

                      Allows capturing things like "none exist" or "not asked" which can be important for most lists.

                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      162. Composition.section:sectionVitalSigns
                      Slice NamesectionVitalSigns
                      Definition

                      The Vital signs section includes blood pressure, body temperature, heart rate, and respiratory rate. It may also include other clinical findings, such as height, weight, body mass index, head circumference, and pulse oximetry. In particular, notable vital signs or physical findings such as the most recent, maximum and/or minimum, baseline, or relevant trends may be included


                      The root of the sections that make up the composition.

                      ShortIPS Vital Signs SectionComposition is broken into sections
                      Control0..1*
                      TypeBackboneElement
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Summaryfalse
                      LabelVital signs
                      Invariantscmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
                      cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
                      ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      cmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
                      cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
                      164. Composition.section:sectionVitalSigns.modifierExtension
                      Definition

                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                      Comments

                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                      Control0..*
                      TypeExtension
                      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                      Summarytrue
                      Requirements

                      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


                      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                      166. Composition.section:sectionVitalSigns.title
                      Definition

                      The label for this particular section. This will be part of the rendered content for the document, and is often used to build a table of contents.

                      ShortLabel for section (e.g. for ToC)
                      Comments

                      The title identifies the section for a human reader. The title must be consistent with the narrative of the resource that is the target of the section.content reference. Generally, sections SHOULD have titles, but in some documents, it is unnecessary or inappropriate. Typically, this is where a section has subsections that have their own adequately distinguishing title, or documents that only have a single section. Most Implementation Guides will make section title to be a required element.

                      Control10..1
                      Typestring
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                      Summaryfalse
                      Requirements

                      Section headings are often standardized for different types of documents. They give guidance to humans on how the document is organized.

                      Alternate Namesheader, label, caption
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      168. Composition.section:sectionVitalSigns.code
                      Definition

                      A code identifying the kind of content contained within the section. This must be consistent with the section title.

                      ShortClassification of section (recommended)
                      Comments

                      The code identifies the section for an automated processor of the document. This is particularly relevant when using profiles to control the structure of the document.

                      If the section has content (instead of sub-sections), the section.code does not change the meaning or interpretation of the resource that is the content of the section in the comments for the section.code.

                      Control10..1
                      BindingFor example codes, see DocumentSectionCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes
                      (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes)

                      Classification of a section of a composition/document.

                      TypeCodeableConcept
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Summaryfalse
                      Requirements

                      Provides computable standardized labels to topics within the document.

                      Pattern Value{
                        "coding" : [{
                          "system" : "http://loinc.org",
                          "code" : "8716-3"
                        }]
                      }
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      170. Composition.section:sectionVitalSigns.entry
                      Definition

                      Notable vital signs or physical findings as: blood pressure, body temperature, heart rate, and respiratory rate. It may also include other clinical findings, such as height, weight, body mass index, head circumference, and pulse oximetry. In particular, notable vital signs or physical findings such as the most recent, maximum and/or minimum, baseline, or relevant trends may be included


                      A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

                      ShortNotable vital signs or physical findings.A reference to data that supports this section
                      Comments

                      If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                      Control0..*
                      This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                      TypeReference(Observation, DocumentReference, Resource)
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Summaryfalse
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.entry. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                      • profile @ resolve()
                      • 172. Composition.section:sectionVitalSigns.entry:vitalSign
                        Slice NamevitalSign
                        Definition

                        A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

                        ShortA reference to data that supports this section
                        Comments

                        If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                        Control0..*
                        This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                        TypeReference(NZPS-Observation-Vital-Signs, Resource)
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Summaryfalse
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        174. Composition.section:sectionVitalSigns.emptyReason
                        Definition

                        If the section is empty, why the list is empty. An empty section typically has some text explaining the empty reason.

                        ShortWhy the section is empty
                        Comments

                        The various reasons for an empty section make a significant interpretation to its interpretation. Note that this code is for use when the entire section content has been suppressed, and not for when individual items are omitted - implementers may consider using a text note or a flag on an entry in these cases.

                        Control0..1
                        This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                        BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from NZPS List Empty Reason ValueSethttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-empty-reason
                        (preferred to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/nzps-list-empty-reason)
                        TypeCodeableConcept
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Summaryfalse
                        Requirements

                        Allows capturing things like "none exist" or "not asked" which can be important for most lists.

                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        176. Composition.section:sectionPastIllnessHx
                        Slice NamesectionPastIllnessHx
                        Definition

                        The History of Past Illness section contains a description of the conditions the patient suffered in the past.


                        The root of the sections that make up the composition.

                        ShortIPS History of Past Illness SectionComposition is broken into sections
                        Control0..1*
                        TypeBackboneElement
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Summaryfalse
                        Invariantscmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
                        cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
                        ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        cmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
                        cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
                        178. Composition.section:sectionPastIllnessHx.modifierExtension
                        Definition

                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                        ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                        Comments

                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                        Control0..*
                        TypeExtension
                        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                        Summarytrue
                        Requirements

                        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


                        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                        180. Composition.section:sectionPastIllnessHx.title
                        Definition

                        The label for this particular section. This will be part of the rendered content for the document, and is often used to build a table of contents.

                        ShortLabel for section (e.g. for ToC)
                        Comments

                        The title identifies the section for a human reader. The title must be consistent with the narrative of the resource that is the target of the section.content reference. Generally, sections SHOULD have titles, but in some documents, it is unnecessary or inappropriate. Typically, this is where a section has subsections that have their own adequately distinguishing title, or documents that only have a single section. Most Implementation Guides will make section title to be a required element.

                        Control10..1
                        Typestring
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                        Summaryfalse
                        Requirements

                        Section headings are often standardized for different types of documents. They give guidance to humans on how the document is organized.

                        Alternate Namesheader, label, caption
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        182. Composition.section:sectionPastIllnessHx.code
                        Definition

                        A code identifying the kind of content contained within the section. This must be consistent with the section title.

                        ShortClassification of section (recommended)
                        Comments

                        The code identifies the section for an automated processor of the document. This is particularly relevant when using profiles to control the structure of the document.

                        If the section has content (instead of sub-sections), the section.code does not change the meaning or interpretation of the resource that is the content of the section in the comments for the section.code.

                        Control10..1
                        BindingFor example codes, see DocumentSectionCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes
                        (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes)

                        Classification of a section of a composition/document.

                        TypeCodeableConcept
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Summaryfalse
                        Requirements

                        Provides computable standardized labels to topics within the document.

                        Pattern Value{
                          "coding" : [{
                            "system" : "http://loinc.org",
                            "code" : "11348-0"
                          }]
                        }
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        184. Composition.section:sectionPastIllnessHx.entry
                        Definition

                        It contains a description of the conditions the patient suffered in the past.


                        A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

                        ShortConditions the patient suffered in the past.A reference to data that supports this section
                        Comments

                        If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                        Control10..*
                        This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                        TypeReference(Condition, DocumentReference, Resource)
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Summaryfalse
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.entry. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                        • profile @ resolve()
                        • 186. Composition.section:sectionPastIllnessHx.entry:pastProblem
                          Slice NamepastProblem
                          Definition

                          A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

                          ShortA reference to data that supports this section
                          Comments

                          If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                          Control10..*
                          This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                          TypeReference(NZPS-Problem (Condition), Resource)
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Summaryfalse
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          188. Composition.section:sectionPastIllnessHx.emptyReason
                          Definition

                          If the section is empty, why the list is empty. An empty section typically has some text explaining the empty reason.

                          ShortWhy the section is empty
                          Comments

                          The various reasons for an empty section make a significant interpretation to its interpretation. Note that this code is for use when the entire section content has been suppressed, and not for when individual items are omitted - implementers may consider using a text note or a flag on an entry in these cases.

                          Control0..1
                          This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                          BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from NZPS List Empty Reason ValueSethttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-empty-reason
                          (preferred to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/nzps-list-empty-reason)
                          TypeCodeableConcept
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Summaryfalse
                          Requirements

                          Allows capturing things like "none exist" or "not asked" which can be important for most lists.

                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          190. Composition.section:sectionFunctionalStatus
                          Slice NamesectionFunctionalStatus
                          Definition

                          The functional status section shall contain a narrative description of capability of the patient to perform acts of daily living, including possible needs of the patient to be continuously assessed by third parties. The invalidity status may in fact influence decisions about how to administer treatments. Profiles to express disabilities and functional assessments will be specified by future versions of this guide.


                          The root of the sections that make up the composition.

                          ShortIPS Functional StatusComposition is broken into sections
                          Control0..1*
                          TypeBackboneElement
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Summaryfalse
                          Invariantscmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
                          cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
                          ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          cmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
                          cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
                          192. Composition.section:sectionFunctionalStatus.modifierExtension
                          Definition

                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                          Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                          ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                          Comments

                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                          Control0..*
                          TypeExtension
                          Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                          Summarytrue
                          Requirements

                          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


                          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                          194. Composition.section:sectionFunctionalStatus.title
                          Definition

                          The label for this particular section. This will be part of the rendered content for the document, and is often used to build a table of contents.

                          ShortLabel for section (e.g. for ToC)
                          Comments

                          The title identifies the section for a human reader. The title must be consistent with the narrative of the resource that is the target of the section.content reference. Generally, sections SHOULD have titles, but in some documents, it is unnecessary or inappropriate. Typically, this is where a section has subsections that have their own adequately distinguishing title, or documents that only have a single section. Most Implementation Guides will make section title to be a required element.

                          Control10..1
                          Typestring
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                          Summaryfalse
                          Requirements

                          Section headings are often standardized for different types of documents. They give guidance to humans on how the document is organized.

                          Alternate Namesheader, label, caption
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          196. Composition.section:sectionFunctionalStatus.code
                          Definition

                          A code identifying the kind of content contained within the section. This must be consistent with the section title.

                          ShortClassification of section (recommended)
                          Comments

                          The code identifies the section for an automated processor of the document. This is particularly relevant when using profiles to control the structure of the document.

                          If the section has content (instead of sub-sections), the section.code does not change the meaning or interpretation of the resource that is the content of the section in the comments for the section.code.

                          Control10..1
                          BindingFor example codes, see DocumentSectionCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes
                          (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes)

                          Classification of a section of a composition/document.

                          TypeCodeableConcept
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Summaryfalse
                          Requirements

                          Provides computable standardized labels to topics within the document.

                          Pattern Value{
                            "coding" : [{
                              "system" : "http://loinc.org",
                              "code" : "47420-5"
                            }]
                          }
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          198. Composition.section:sectionFunctionalStatus.entry
                          Definition

                          It describes capabilities of the patient to perform acts of daily living, including possible needs of the patient to be continuously assessed by third parties. The invalidity status may in fact influence decisions about how to administer treatments. Profiles to express disabilities and functional assessments will be specified by future versions of this guide.


                          A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

                          ShortOptional entry used to represent disabilities and functional assessmentsA reference to data that supports this section
                          Comments

                          If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                          Control0..*
                          This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                          TypeReference(Condition, ClinicalImpression, DocumentReference, Resource)
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Summaryfalse
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.entry. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                          • profile @ resolve()
                          • 200. Composition.section:sectionFunctionalStatus.entry:disability
                            Slice Namedisability
                            Definition

                            A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

                            ShortA reference to data that supports this section
                            Comments

                            If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                            Control0..*
                            This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                            TypeReference(NZPS-Problem (Condition), Resource)
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Summaryfalse
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            202. Composition.section:sectionFunctionalStatus.entry:functionalAssessment
                            Slice NamefunctionalAssessment
                            Definition

                            A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

                            ShortA reference to data that supports this section
                            Comments

                            If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                            Control0..*
                            This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                            TypeReference(ClinicalImpression, Resource)
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Summaryfalse
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            204. Composition.section:sectionFunctionalStatus.emptyReason
                            Definition

                            If the section is empty, why the list is empty. An empty section typically has some text explaining the empty reason.

                            ShortWhy the section is empty
                            Comments

                            The various reasons for an empty section make a significant interpretation to its interpretation. Note that this code is for use when the entire section content has been suppressed, and not for when individual items are omitted - implementers may consider using a text note or a flag on an entry in these cases.

                            Control0..1
                            This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                            BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from NZPS List Empty Reason ValueSethttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-empty-reason
                            (preferred to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/nzps-list-empty-reason)
                            TypeCodeableConcept
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Summaryfalse
                            Requirements

                            Allows capturing things like "none exist" or "not asked" which can be important for most lists.

                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            206. Composition.section:sectionPlanOfCare
                            Slice NamesectionPlanOfCare
                            Definition

                            The plan of care section contains a narrative description of the expectations for care including proposals, goals, and order requests for monitoring, tracking, or improving the condition of the patient.


                            The root of the sections that make up the composition.

                            ShortIPS Plan of Care SectionComposition is broken into sections
                            Control0..1*
                            TypeBackboneElement
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Summaryfalse
                            Invariantscmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
                            cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
                            ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            cmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
                            cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
                            208. Composition.section:sectionPlanOfCare.modifierExtension
                            Definition

                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                            Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                            ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                            Comments

                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                            Control0..*
                            TypeExtension
                            Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                            Summarytrue
                            Requirements

                            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


                            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                            210. Composition.section:sectionPlanOfCare.title
                            Definition

                            The label for this particular section. This will be part of the rendered content for the document, and is often used to build a table of contents.

                            ShortLabel for section (e.g. for ToC)
                            Comments

                            The title identifies the section for a human reader. The title must be consistent with the narrative of the resource that is the target of the section.content reference. Generally, sections SHOULD have titles, but in some documents, it is unnecessary or inappropriate. Typically, this is where a section has subsections that have their own adequately distinguishing title, or documents that only have a single section. Most Implementation Guides will make section title to be a required element.

                            Control10..1
                            Typestring
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Summaryfalse
                            Requirements

                            Section headings are often standardized for different types of documents. They give guidance to humans on how the document is organized.

                            Alternate Namesheader, label, caption
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            212. Composition.section:sectionPlanOfCare.code
                            Definition

                            A code identifying the kind of content contained within the section. This must be consistent with the section title.

                            ShortClassification of section (recommended)
                            Comments

                            The code identifies the section for an automated processor of the document. This is particularly relevant when using profiles to control the structure of the document.

                            If the section has content (instead of sub-sections), the section.code does not change the meaning or interpretation of the resource that is the content of the section in the comments for the section.code.

                            Control10..1
                            BindingFor example codes, see DocumentSectionCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes
                            (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes)

                            Classification of a section of a composition/document.

                            TypeCodeableConcept
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Summaryfalse
                            Requirements

                            Provides computable standardized labels to topics within the document.

                            Pattern Value{
                              "coding" : [{
                                "system" : "http://loinc.org",
                                "code" : "18776-5"
                              }]
                            }
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            214. Composition.section:sectionPlanOfCare.entry
                            Definition

                            Dynamic, personalized plan including identified needed healthcare activity, health objectives and healthcare goals, relating to one or more specified health issues in a healthcare process [Source EN ISO 13940]


                            A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

                            ShortOptional entry used to represent structured care plansA reference to data that supports this section
                            Comments

                            If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                            Control0..*
                            This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                            TypeReference(CarePlan, DocumentReference, Resource)
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Summaryfalse
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.entry. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                            • profile @ resolve()
                            • 216. Composition.section:sectionPlanOfCare.entry:carePlan
                              Slice NamecarePlan
                              Definition

                              A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

                              ShortA reference to data that supports this section
                              Comments

                              If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                              Control0..*
                              This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                              TypeReference(NZPS-CarePlan, Resource)
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Summaryfalse
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              218. Composition.section:sectionPlanOfCare.emptyReason
                              Definition

                              If the section is empty, why the list is empty. An empty section typically has some text explaining the empty reason.

                              ShortWhy the section is empty
                              Comments

                              The various reasons for an empty section make a significant interpretation to its interpretation. Note that this code is for use when the entire section content has been suppressed, and not for when individual items are omitted - implementers may consider using a text note or a flag on an entry in these cases.

                              Control0..1
                              This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                              BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from NZPS List Empty Reason ValueSethttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-empty-reason
                              (preferred to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/nzps-list-empty-reason)
                              TypeCodeableConcept
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Summaryfalse
                              Requirements

                              Allows capturing things like "none exist" or "not asked" which can be important for most lists.

                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              220. Composition.section:sectionSocialHistory
                              Slice NamesectionSocialHistory
                              Definition

                              The social history section contains a description of the person’s Health related "lifestyle factors" or "lifestyle observations" (e.g. smoke habits; alcohol consumption; diets, risky habits.)


                              The root of the sections that make up the composition.

                              ShortIPS Social History SectionComposition is broken into sections
                              Control0..1*
                              TypeBackboneElement
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Summaryfalse
                              Invariantscmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
                              cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
                              ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              cmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
                              cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
                              222. Composition.section:sectionSocialHistory.modifierExtension
                              Definition

                              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                              Comments

                              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                              Control0..*
                              TypeExtension
                              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                              Summarytrue
                              Requirements

                              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


                              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                              Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                              224. Composition.section:sectionSocialHistory.title
                              Definition

                              The label for this particular section. This will be part of the rendered content for the document, and is often used to build a table of contents.

                              ShortLabel for section (e.g. for ToC)
                              Comments

                              The title identifies the section for a human reader. The title must be consistent with the narrative of the resource that is the target of the section.content reference. Generally, sections SHOULD have titles, but in some documents, it is unnecessary or inappropriate. Typically, this is where a section has subsections that have their own adequately distinguishing title, or documents that only have a single section. Most Implementation Guides will make section title to be a required element.

                              Control10..1
                              Typestring
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                              Summaryfalse
                              Requirements

                              Section headings are often standardized for different types of documents. They give guidance to humans on how the document is organized.

                              Alternate Namesheader, label, caption
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              226. Composition.section:sectionSocialHistory.code
                              Definition

                              A code identifying the kind of content contained within the section. This must be consistent with the section title.

                              ShortClassification of section (recommended)
                              Comments

                              The code identifies the section for an automated processor of the document. This is particularly relevant when using profiles to control the structure of the document.

                              If the section has content (instead of sub-sections), the section.code does not change the meaning or interpretation of the resource that is the content of the section in the comments for the section.code.

                              Control10..1
                              BindingFor example codes, see DocumentSectionCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes
                              (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes)

                              Classification of a section of a composition/document.

                              TypeCodeableConcept
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Summaryfalse
                              Requirements

                              Provides computable standardized labels to topics within the document.

                              Pattern Value{
                                "coding" : [{
                                  "system" : "http://loinc.org",
                                  "code" : "29762-2"
                                }]
                              }
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              228. Composition.section:sectionSocialHistory.entry
                              Definition

                              Description of the person’s Health related “lifestyle factors" or "lifestyle observations" (e.g. smoke habits; alcohol consumption; diets, risky habits.)


                              A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

                              ShortHealth related "lifestyle factors" or "lifestyle observations" (e.g. smoke habits; alcohol consumption; diets, risky habits.)A reference to data that supports this section
                              Comments

                              If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                              Control0..*
                              This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                              TypeReference(Observation, DocumentReference, Resource)
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Summaryfalse
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.entry. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                              • profile @ resolve()
                              • 230. Composition.section:sectionSocialHistory.entry:smokingTobaccoUse
                                Slice NamesmokingTobaccoUse
                                Definition

                                A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

                                ShortA reference to data that supports this section
                                Comments

                                If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                                Control0..1*
                                This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                TypeReference(NZPS-Observation-Smoking-Status, Resource)
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summaryfalse
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                232. Composition.section:sectionSocialHistory.entry:alcoholUse
                                Slice NamealcoholUse
                                Definition

                                A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

                                ShortA reference to data that supports this section
                                Comments

                                If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                                Control0..1*
                                This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                TypeReference(NZPS-Observation-Alcohol-Use, Resource)
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summaryfalse
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                234. Composition.section:sectionSocialHistory.entry:vapingUse
                                Slice NamevapingUse
                                Definition

                                Description of the person’s Health related “lifestyle factors" or "lifestyle observations" (e.g. smoke habits; alcohol consumption; diets, risky habits.)


                                A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

                                ShortHealth related "lifestyle factors" or "lifestyle observations" (e.g. smoke habits; alcohol consumption; diets, risky habits.)A reference to data that supports this section
                                Comments

                                If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                                Control0..1*
                                This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                TypeReference(NZPS-Observation-Vaping-Status, Resource)
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summaryfalse
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                236. Composition.section:sectionSocialHistory.emptyReason
                                Definition

                                If the section is empty, why the list is empty. An empty section typically has some text explaining the empty reason.

                                ShortWhy the section is empty
                                Comments

                                The various reasons for an empty section make a significant interpretation to its interpretation. Note that this code is for use when the entire section content has been suppressed, and not for when individual items are omitted - implementers may consider using a text note or a flag on an entry in these cases.

                                Control0..1
                                This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from NZPS List Empty Reason ValueSethttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-empty-reason
                                (preferred to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/nzps-list-empty-reason)
                                TypeCodeableConcept
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summaryfalse
                                Requirements

                                Allows capturing things like "none exist" or "not asked" which can be important for most lists.

                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                238. Composition.section:sectionPregnancyHx
                                Slice NamesectionPregnancyHx
                                Definition

                                The history of pregnancy section shall contain information about whether the patient is currently pregnant or not. It may contain addition summarizing information about the outcome of earlier pregnancies.


                                The root of the sections that make up the composition.

                                ShortIPS History of Pregnancy SectionComposition is broken into sections
                                Control0..1*
                                TypeBackboneElement
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summaryfalse
                                Invariantscmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
                                cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
                                ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                cmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
                                cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
                                240. Composition.section:sectionPregnancyHx.modifierExtension
                                Definition

                                May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                Comments

                                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                Control0..*
                                TypeExtension
                                Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                Summarytrue
                                Requirements

                                Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


                                Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                242. Composition.section:sectionPregnancyHx.title
                                Definition

                                The label for this particular section. This will be part of the rendered content for the document, and is often used to build a table of contents.

                                ShortLabel for section (e.g. for ToC)
                                Comments

                                The title identifies the section for a human reader. The title must be consistent with the narrative of the resource that is the target of the section.content reference. Generally, sections SHOULD have titles, but in some documents, it is unnecessary or inappropriate. Typically, this is where a section has subsections that have their own adequately distinguishing title, or documents that only have a single section. Most Implementation Guides will make section title to be a required element.

                                Control10..1
                                Typestring
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                Summaryfalse
                                Requirements

                                Section headings are often standardized for different types of documents. They give guidance to humans on how the document is organized.

                                Alternate Namesheader, label, caption
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                244. Composition.section:sectionPregnancyHx.entry
                                Definition

                                It contains information about whether the patient is currently pregnant or not. It may contain addition summarizing information about the outcome of earlier pregnancies.


                                A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

                                ShortCurrent pregnancy status and, optionally, information about the outcome of earlier pregnancies.A reference to data that supports this section
                                Comments

                                If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                                Control0..*
                                This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                TypeReference(Observation, DocumentReference, Resource)
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summaryfalse
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.entry. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                • profile @ resolve()
                                • 246. Composition.section:sectionPregnancyHx.entry:pregnancyStatus
                                  Slice NamepregnancyStatus
                                  Definition

                                  A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

                                  ShortA reference to data that supports this section
                                  Comments

                                  If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                                  Control0..*
                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                  TypeReference(Observation - Pregnancy: status, Resource)
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  248. Composition.section:sectionPregnancyHx.entry:pregnancyOutcomeSummary
                                  Slice NamepregnancyOutcomeSummary
                                  Definition

                                  A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

                                  ShortA reference to data that supports this section
                                  Comments

                                  If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                                  Control0..*
                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                  TypeReference(Observation - Pregnancy: outcome, Resource)
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  250. Composition.section:sectionPregnancyHx.emptyReason
                                  Definition

                                  If the section is empty, why the list is empty. An empty section typically has some text explaining the empty reason.

                                  ShortWhy the section is empty
                                  Comments

                                  The various reasons for an empty section make a significant interpretation to its interpretation. Note that this code is for use when the entire section content has been suppressed, and not for when individual items are omitted - implementers may consider using a text note or a flag on an entry in these cases.

                                  Control0..1
                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                  BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from NZPS List Empty Reason ValueSethttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-empty-reason
                                  (preferred to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/nzps-list-empty-reason)
                                  TypeCodeableConcept
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  Requirements

                                  Allows capturing things like "none exist" or "not asked" which can be important for most lists.

                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  252. Composition.section:sectionAdvanceDirectives
                                  Slice NamesectionAdvanceDirectives
                                  Definition

                                  The advance directives section contains a narrative description of patient's advance directive.


                                  The root of the sections that make up the composition.

                                  ShortIPS Advance Directives SectionComposition is broken into sections
                                  Control0..1*
                                  TypeBackboneElement
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  Invariantscmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
                                  cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
                                  ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  cmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
                                  cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
                                  254. Composition.section:sectionAdvanceDirectives.modifierExtension
                                  Definition

                                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                  Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                  ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                  Comments

                                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                  Control0..*
                                  TypeExtension
                                  Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Requirements

                                  Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


                                  Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                  256. Composition.section:sectionAdvanceDirectives.title
                                  Definition

                                  The label for this particular section. This will be part of the rendered content for the document, and is often used to build a table of contents.

                                  ShortLabel for section (e.g. for ToC)
                                  Comments

                                  The title identifies the section for a human reader. The title must be consistent with the narrative of the resource that is the target of the section.content reference. Generally, sections SHOULD have titles, but in some documents, it is unnecessary or inappropriate. Typically, this is where a section has subsections that have their own adequately distinguishing title, or documents that only have a single section. Most Implementation Guides will make section title to be a required element.

                                  Control10..1
                                  Typestring
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  Requirements

                                  Section headings are often standardized for different types of documents. They give guidance to humans on how the document is organized.

                                  Alternate Namesheader, label, caption
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  258. Composition.section:sectionAdvanceDirectives.code
                                  Definition

                                  A code identifying the kind of content contained within the section. This must be consistent with the section title.

                                  ShortClassification of section (recommended)
                                  Comments

                                  The code identifies the section for an automated processor of the document. This is particularly relevant when using profiles to control the structure of the document.

                                  If the section has content (instead of sub-sections), the section.code does not change the meaning or interpretation of the resource that is the content of the section in the comments for the section.code.

                                  Control10..1
                                  BindingFor example codes, see DocumentSectionCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes
                                  (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes)

                                  Classification of a section of a composition/document.

                                  TypeCodeableConcept
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  Requirements

                                  Provides computable standardized labels to topics within the document.

                                  Pattern Value{
                                    "coding" : [{
                                      "system" : "http://loinc.org",
                                      "code" : "42348-3"
                                    }]
                                  }
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  260. Composition.section:sectionAdvanceDirectives.entry
                                  Definition

                                  Contains a narrative description or a Consent entry with information about the patient's advance directive.


                                  A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

                                  ShortNarrative description of the patient's advance directive.A reference to data that supports this section
                                  Comments

                                  If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                                  Control0..*
                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                  TypeReference(Consent, DocumentReference, Resource)
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.entry. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                  • profile @ resolve()
                                  • 262. Composition.section:sectionAdvanceDirectives.entry:advanceDirectivesConsent
                                    Slice NameadvanceDirectivesConsent
                                    Definition

                                    A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

                                    ShortA reference to data that supports this section
                                    Comments

                                    If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                                    Control0..*
                                    This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                    TypeReference(Consent, Resource)
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    264. Composition.section:sectionAdvanceDirectives.emptyReason
                                    Definition

                                    If the section is empty, why the list is empty. An empty section typically has some text explaining the empty reason.

                                    ShortWhy the section is empty
                                    Comments

                                    The various reasons for an empty section make a significant interpretation to its interpretation. Note that this code is for use when the entire section content has been suppressed, and not for when individual items are omitted - implementers may consider using a text note or a flag on an entry in these cases.

                                    Control0..1
                                    This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                    BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from NZPS List Empty Reason ValueSethttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-empty-reason
                                    (preferred to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/nzps-list-empty-reason)
                                    TypeCodeableConcept
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Requirements

                                    Allows capturing things like "none exist" or "not asked" which can be important for most lists.

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    266. Composition.section:sectionEncounter
                                    Slice NamesectionEncounter
                                    Definition

                                    The root of the sections that make up the IPS composition.


                                    The root of the sections that make up the composition.

                                    ShortSections composing the IPSComposition is broken into sections
                                    Control0..1*
                                    TypeBackboneElement
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantscmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
                                    cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
                                    ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    cmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
                                    cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
                                    268. Composition.section:sectionEncounter.modifierExtension
                                    Definition

                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                    Comments

                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeExtension
                                    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.


                                    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    270. Composition.section:sectionEncounter.code
                                    Definition

                                    A concept that may be defined by a formal reference to a terminology or ontology or may be provided by text.


                                    A code identifying the kind of content contained within the section. This must be consistent with the section title.

                                    ShortConcept - reference to a terminology or just textClassification of section (recommended)
                                    Comments

                                    Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.


                                    The code identifies the section for an automated processor of the document. This is particularly relevant when using profiles to control the structure of the document.

                                    If the section has content (instead of sub-sections), the section.code does not change the meaning or interpretation of the resource that is the content of the section in the comments for the section.code.

                                    Control10..1
                                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                    BindingFor example codes, see DocumentSectionCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes
                                    (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes)

                                    Classification of a section of a composition/document.

                                    TypeCodeableConcept(Codeable Concept (IPS))
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Requirements

                                    Provides computable standardized labels to topics within the document.

                                    Pattern Value{
                                      "coding" : [{
                                        "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v3-ActClass",
                                        "code" : "ENC"
                                      }]
                                    }
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    272. Composition.section:sectionEncounter.text
                                    Definition

                                    A human-readable narrative that contains the attested content of the section, used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative.

                                    ShortText summary of the section, for human interpretation
                                    Comments

                                    Document profiles may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

                                    Control10..1
                                    This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
                                    TypeNarrative
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    274. Composition.section:sectionEncounter.entry
                                    Definition

                                    A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

                                    ShortA reference to data that supports this section
                                    Comments

                                    If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                                    Control0..*
                                    This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                    TypeReference(Resource)
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.entry. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                    • profile @ resolve()
                                    • 276. Composition.section:sectionEncounter.entry:encounter
                                      Slice Nameencounter
                                      Definition

                                      A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

                                      ShortA reference to data that supports this section
                                      Comments

                                      If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                                      Control0..*
                                      This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                      TypeReference(NZPS-Encounter, Resource)
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      278. Composition.section:sectionEncounter.emptyReason
                                      Definition

                                      If the section is empty, why the list is empty. An empty section typically has some text explaining the empty reason.

                                      ShortWhy the section is empty
                                      Comments

                                      The various reasons for an empty section make a significant interpretation to its interpretation. Note that this code is for use when the entire section content has been suppressed, and not for when individual items are omitted - implementers may consider using a text note or a flag on an entry in these cases.

                                      Control0..01
                                      This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                      BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from ListEmptyReasonshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-empty-reason
                                      (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-empty-reason)

                                      If a section is empty, why it is empty.

                                      TypeCodeableConcept
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Must Supportfalse
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Requirements

                                      Allows capturing things like "none exist" or "not asked" which can be important for most lists.

                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      280. Composition.section:sectionEncounter.section
                                      Definition

                                      A nested sub-section within this section.

                                      ShortNested Section
                                      Comments

                                      Nested sections are primarily used to help human readers navigate to particular portions of the document.

                                      Control0..0*
                                      This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
                                      TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Composition#Composition.section
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Must Supportfalse
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))

                                      Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

                                      0. Composition
                                      Definition

                                      International Patient Summary composition. A composition is a set of healthcare-related information that is assembled together into a single logical document that provides a single coherent statement of meaning, establishes its own context and that has clinical attestation with regard to who is making the statement. While a Composition defines the structure, it does not actually contain the content: rather the full content of a document is contained in a Bundle, of which the Composition is the first resource contained.

                                      ShortInternational Patient Summary composition
                                      Comments

                                      While the focus of this specification is on patient-specific clinical statements, this resource can also apply to other healthcare-related statements such as study protocol designs, healthcare invoices and other activities that are not necessarily patient-specific or clinical.

                                      Control0..*
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
                                      dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
                                      dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
                                      dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
                                      dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
                                      2. Composition.id
                                      Definition

                                      The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

                                      ShortLogical id of this artifact
                                      Comments

                                      The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.

                                      Control0..1
                                      Typeid
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Summarytrue
                                      4. Composition.meta
                                      Definition

                                      The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.

                                      ShortMetadata about the resource
                                      Control0..1
                                      TypeMeta
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Summarytrue
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      6. Composition.implicitRules
                                      Definition

                                      A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

                                      ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
                                      Comments

                                      Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

                                      Control0..1
                                      Typeuri
                                      Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                      Summarytrue
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      8. Composition.language
                                      Definition

                                      The base language in which the resource is written.

                                      ShortLanguage of the resource content
                                      Comments

                                      Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).

                                      Control0..1
                                      BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages
                                      (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages)

                                      A human language.

                                      Additional BindingsPurpose
                                      AllLanguagesMax Binding
                                      Typecode
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      10. Composition.text
                                      Definition

                                      A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

                                      ShortText summary of the resource, for human interpretation
                                      Comments

                                      Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.

                                      Control0..1
                                      TypeNarrative
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Must Supporttrue
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Alternate Namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      12. Composition.contained
                                      Definition

                                      These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.

                                      ShortContained, inline Resources
                                      Comments

                                      This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

                                      Control0..*
                                      TypeResource
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Alternate Namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
                                      14. Composition.extension
                                      Definition

                                      An Extension

                                      ShortExtension
                                      Control0..*
                                      TypeExtension
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                      • value @ url
                                      • 16. Composition.extension:versionNumber
                                        Slice NameversionNumber
                                        Definition

                                        Version specific identifier for the composition, assigned when each version is created/updated.

                                        ShortVersion-specific identifier for composition
                                        Comments

                                        While each resource, including the composition itself, has its own version identifier, this is a formal identifier for the logical version of the composition as a whole. It would remain constant if the resources were moved to a new server, and all got new individual resource versions, for example.

                                        Control0..*
                                        This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                        TypeExtension(Composition Version Number) (Extension Type: string)
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                        18. Composition.modifierExtension
                                        Definition

                                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                        ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
                                        Comments

                                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                        Control0..*
                                        TypeExtension
                                        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Requirements

                                        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                        20. Composition.identifier
                                        Definition

                                        A version-independent identifier for the Composition. This identifier stays constant as the composition is changed over time.

                                        ShortVersion-independent identifier for the Composition
                                        Comments

                                        Similar to ClinicalDocument/setId in CDA. See discussion in resource definition for how these relate.

                                        NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                                        Control0..1
                                        TypeIdentifier
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Must Supporttrue
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        22. Composition.status
                                        Definition

                                        The workflow/clinical status of this composition. The status is a marker for the clinical standing of the document.

                                        Shortpreliminary | final | amended | entered-in-error
                                        Comments

                                        If a composition is marked as withdrawn, the compositions/documents in the series, or data from the composition or document series, should never be displayed to a user without being clearly marked as untrustworthy. The flag "entered-in-error" is why this element is labeled as a modifier of other elements.

                                        Some reporting work flows require that the original narrative of a final document never be altered; instead, only new narrative can be added. The composition resource has no explicit status for explicitly noting whether this business rule is in effect. This would be handled by an extension if required.

                                        Control1..1
                                        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from CompositionStatus
                                        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/composition-status|4.0.1)

                                        The workflow/clinical status of the composition.

                                        Typecode
                                        Is Modifiertrue because This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                        Must Supporttrue
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Requirements

                                        Need to be able to mark interim, amended, or withdrawn compositions or documents.

                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        24. Composition.type
                                        Definition

                                        Specifies that this composition refers to a Patient Summary (Loinc "60591-5")

                                        ShortKind of composition ("Patient Summary")
                                        Comments

                                        Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

                                        Control1..1
                                        This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                        BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from FHIRDocumentTypeCodes
                                        (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-typecodes)

                                        Type of a composition.

                                        TypeCodeableConcept(Codeable Concept (IPS))
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Must Supporttrue
                                        Requirements

                                        Key metadata element describing the composition, used in searching/filtering.

                                        Pattern Value{
                                          "coding" : [{
                                            "system" : "http://loinc.org",
                                            "code" : "60591-5"
                                          }]
                                        }
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        26. Composition.category
                                        Definition

                                        A categorization for the type of the composition - helps for indexing and searching. This may be implied by or derived from the code specified in the Composition Type.

                                        ShortCategorization of Composition
                                        Comments

                                        This is a metadata field from XDS/MHD.

                                        Control0..*
                                        BindingFor example codes, see DocumentClassValueSet
                                        (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/document-classcodes)

                                        High-level kind of a clinical document at a macro level.

                                        TypeCodeableConcept
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Requirements

                                        Helps humans to assess whether the composition is of interest when viewing an index of compositions or documents.

                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        28. Composition.subject
                                        Definition

                                        Who or what the composition is about. In general a composition can be about a person, (patient or healthcare practitioner), a device (e.g. a machine) or even a group of subjects (such as a document about a herd of livestock, or a set of patients that share a common exposure). For the IPS the subject is always the patient.

                                        ShortWho and/or what the composition is about
                                        Comments

                                        For clinical documents, this is usually the patient.

                                        Control1..1
                                        TypeReference(NZPS-Patient)
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Must Supporttrue
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Requirements

                                        Essential metadata for searching for the composition. Identifies who and/or what the composition/document is about.

                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        30. Composition.subject.id
                                        Definition

                                        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                        Control0..1
                                        Typestring
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        32. Composition.subject.extension
                                        Definition

                                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                        ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                        Comments

                                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                        Control0..*
                                        TypeExtension
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.subject.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                        • value @ url
                                        • 34. Composition.subject.reference
                                          Definition

                                          A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.

                                          ShortLiteral reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL
                                          Comments

                                          Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.

                                          Control1..1
                                          This element is affected by the following invariants: ref-1
                                          Typestring
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                          Must Supporttrue
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          36. Composition.subject.type
                                          Definition

                                          The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.

                                          The type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. "Patient" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).

                                          ShortType the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient")
                                          Comments

                                          This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.

                                          Control0..1
                                          BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from ResourceType
                                          (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types)

                                          Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).

                                          Typeuri
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          38. Composition.subject.identifier
                                          Definition

                                          An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.

                                          ShortLogical reference, when literal reference is not known
                                          Comments

                                          When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy.

                                          When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference

                                          Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.

                                          Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).

                                          NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                                          Control0..1
                                          TypeIdentifier
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          40. Composition.subject.display
                                          Definition

                                          Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.

                                          ShortText alternative for the resource
                                          Comments

                                          This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.

                                          Control0..1
                                          Typestring
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          42. Composition.encounter
                                          Definition

                                          Describes the clinical encounter or type of care this documentation is associated with.

                                          ShortContext of the Composition
                                          Control0..1
                                          TypeReference(Encounter)
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Requirements

                                          Provides context for the composition and supports searching.

                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          44. Composition.date
                                          Definition

                                          The composition editing time, when the composition was last logically changed by the author.

                                          ShortComposition editing time
                                          Comments

                                          The Last Modified Date on the composition may be after the date of the document was attested without being changed.

                                          Control1..1
                                          TypedateTime
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                          Must Supporttrue
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Requirements

                                          dateTime is used for tracking, organizing versions and searching. Note that this is the time of authoring. When packaged in a document, Bundle.timestamp is the date of packaging.

                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          46. Composition.author
                                          Definition

                                          Identifies who is responsible for the information in the IPS, not necessarily who typed it in.

                                          The type of author(s) contribute to determine the "nature"of the Patient Summary: e.g. a "human-curated" IPS Vs. an "automatically generated" IPS.

                                          ShortWho and/or what authored the IPS
                                          Control1..*
                                          TypeReference(Practitioner, PractitionerRole, Device, Patient, RelatedPerson, Organization)
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Must Supporttrue
                                          Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Requirements

                                          Identifies who is responsible for the content.

                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          48. Composition.title
                                          Definition

                                          Official human-readable label for the composition.

                                          For this document should be "International Patient Summary" or any equivalent translation

                                          ShortInternational Patient Summary
                                          Comments

                                          For many compositions, the title is the same as the text or a display name of Composition.type (e.g. a "consultation" or "progress note"). Note that CDA does not make title mandatory, but there are no known cases where it is useful for title to be omitted, so it is mandatory here. Feedback on this requirement is welcome during the trial use period.

                                          Control1..1
                                          Typestring
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                          Must Supporttrue
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          50. Composition.confidentiality
                                          Definition

                                          The code specifying the level of confidentiality of the Composition.

                                          ShortAs defined by affinity domain
                                          Comments

                                          The exact use of this element, and enforcement and issues related to highly sensitive documents are out of scope for the base specification, and delegated to implementation profiles (see security section). This element is labeled as a modifier because highly confidential documents must not be treated as if they are not.

                                          Control0..1
                                          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from v3.ConfidentialityClassification (2014-03-26)
                                          (required to http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ConfidentialityClassification|2014-03-26)

                                          Codes specifying the level of confidentiality of the composition.

                                          Typecode
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          52. Composition.attester
                                          Definition

                                          A participant who has attested to the accuracy of the composition/document.

                                          ShortAttests to accuracy of composition
                                          Comments

                                          Only list each attester once.

                                          Control0..*
                                          TypeBackboneElement
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Must Supporttrue
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Requirements

                                          Identifies responsibility for the accuracy of the composition content.

                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          54. Composition.attester.id
                                          Definition

                                          Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                          ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                          Control0..1
                                          Typestring
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          56. Composition.attester.extension
                                          Definition

                                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                          ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                          Comments

                                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                          Control0..*
                                          TypeExtension
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                          58. Composition.attester.modifierExtension
                                          Definition

                                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                          Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                          ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                          Comments

                                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                          Control0..*
                                          TypeExtension
                                          Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Requirements

                                          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                          60. Composition.attester.mode
                                          Definition

                                          The type of attestation the authenticator offers.

                                          Shortpersonal | professional | legal | official
                                          Control1..1
                                          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from CompositionAttestationMode
                                          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/composition-attestation-mode|4.0.1)

                                          The way in which a person authenticated a composition.

                                          Typecode
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                          Must Supporttrue
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Requirements

                                          Indicates the level of authority of the attestation.

                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          62. Composition.attester.time
                                          Definition

                                          When the composition was attested by the party.

                                          ShortWhen the composition was attested
                                          Control0..1
                                          TypedateTime
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                          Must Supporttrue
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Requirements

                                          Identifies when the information in the composition was deemed accurate. (Things may have changed since then.).

                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          64. Composition.attester.party
                                          Definition

                                          Who attested the composition in the specified way.

                                          ShortWho attested the composition
                                          Control0..1
                                          TypeReference(Patient, RelatedPerson, Practitioner, PractitionerRole, Organization)
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Must Supporttrue
                                          Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Requirements

                                          Identifies who has taken on the responsibility for accuracy of the composition content.

                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          66. Composition.custodian
                                          Definition

                                          Identifies the organization or group who is responsible for ongoing maintenance of and access to the composition/document information.

                                          ShortOrganization which maintains the composition
                                          Comments

                                          This is useful when documents are derived from a composition - provides guidance for how to get the latest version of the document. This is optional because this is sometimes not known by the authoring system, and can be inferred by context. However, it is important that this information be known when working with a derived document, so providing a custodian is encouraged.

                                          Control0..1
                                          TypeReference(Organization)
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Must Supporttrue
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Requirements

                                          Identifies where to go to find the current version, where to report issues, etc.

                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          68. Composition.relatesTo
                                          Definition

                                          Relationships that this composition has with other compositions or documents that already exist.

                                          ShortRelationships to other compositions/documents
                                          Comments

                                          A document is a version specific composition.

                                          Control0..*
                                          TypeBackboneElement
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          70. Composition.relatesTo.id
                                          Definition

                                          Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                          ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                          Control0..1
                                          Typestring
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          72. Composition.relatesTo.extension
                                          Definition

                                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                          ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                          Comments

                                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                          Control0..*
                                          TypeExtension
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                          74. Composition.relatesTo.modifierExtension
                                          Definition

                                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                          Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                          ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                          Comments

                                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                          Control0..*
                                          TypeExtension
                                          Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Requirements

                                          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                          76. Composition.relatesTo.code
                                          Definition

                                          The type of relationship that this composition has with anther composition or document.

                                          Shortreplaces | transforms | signs | appends
                                          Comments

                                          If this document appends another document, then the document cannot be fully understood without also accessing the referenced document.

                                          Control1..1
                                          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from DocumentRelationshipType
                                          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/document-relationship-type|4.0.1)

                                          The type of relationship between documents.

                                          Typecode
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          78. Composition.relatesTo.target[x]
                                          Definition

                                          The target composition/document of this relationship.

                                          ShortTarget of the relationship
                                          Control1..1
                                          TypeChoice of: Identifier, Reference(Composition, Composition (IPS))
                                          [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          80. Composition.event
                                          Definition

                                          The main activity being described by a IPS is the provision of healthcare over a period of time. In the CDA representation of the IPS this is shown by setting the value of serviceEvent/@classCode to “PCPR” (care provision) and indicating the duration over which care was provided in serviceEvent/effectiveTime. In the FHIR representation at least one event should be used to record this information. Additional data from outside this duration may also be included if it is relevant to care provided during that time range (e.g., reviewed during the stated time range). For example if the IPS is generated by a GP based on information recorded in his/her EHR-S, then the start value should represent the date when the treatment relationship between the patient and the GP started; and the end value the date of the latest care event.

                                          ShortThe clinical service(s) being documented
                                          Comments

                                          The event needs to be consistent with the type element, though can provide further information if desired.

                                          Control0..*
                                          TypeBackboneElement
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Requirements

                                          Provides context for the composition and creates a linkage between a resource describing an event and the composition created describing the event.

                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.event. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                          • pattern @ code
                                          • 82. Composition.event.id
                                            Definition

                                            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                            Control0..1
                                            Typestring
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            84. Composition.event.extension
                                            Definition

                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                            Comments

                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeExtension
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                            86. Composition.event.modifierExtension
                                            Definition

                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                            Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                            ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                            Comments

                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeExtension
                                            Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                            Summarytrue
                                            Requirements

                                            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                            88. Composition.event.code
                                            Definition

                                            This list of codes represents the main clinical acts, such as a colonoscopy or an appendectomy, being documented. In some cases, the event is inherent in the typeCode, such as a "History and Physical Report" in which the procedure being documented is necessarily a "History and Physical" act.

                                            ShortCode(s) that apply to the event being documented
                                            Comments

                                            An event can further specialize the act inherent in the typeCode, such as where it is simply "Procedure Report" and the procedure was a "colonoscopy". If one or more eventCodes are included, they SHALL NOT conflict with the values inherent in the classCode, practiceSettingCode or typeCode, as such a conflict would create an ambiguous situation. This short list of codes is provided to be used as key words for certain types of queries.

                                            Control0..*
                                            BindingFor example codes, see v3 Code System ActCode
                                            (example to http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ActCode)

                                            This list of codes represents the main clinical acts being documented.

                                            TypeCodeableConcept
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summarytrue
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            90. Composition.event.period
                                            Definition

                                            The period of time covered by the documentation. There is no assertion that the documentation is a complete representation for this period, only that it documents events during this time.

                                            ShortThe period covered by the documentation
                                            Control0..1
                                            TypePeriod
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summarytrue
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            92. Composition.event.detail
                                            Definition

                                            The description and/or reference of the event(s) being documented. For example, this could be used to document such a colonoscopy or an appendectomy.

                                            ShortThe event(s) being documented
                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeReference(Resource)
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summarytrue
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            94. Composition.event:careProvisioningEvent
                                            Slice NamecareProvisioningEvent
                                            Definition

                                            The provision of healthcare over a period of time this IPS is documenting.

                                            ShortThe care provisioning being documented
                                            Comments

                                            The event needs to be consistent with the type element, though can provide further information if desired.

                                            Control0..1
                                            TypeBackboneElement
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Must Supporttrue
                                            Summarytrue
                                            Requirements

                                            Provides context for the composition and creates a linkage between a resource describing an event and the composition created describing the event.

                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            96. Composition.event:careProvisioningEvent.id
                                            Definition

                                            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                            Control0..1
                                            Typestring
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            98. Composition.event:careProvisioningEvent.extension
                                            Definition

                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                            Comments

                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeExtension
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                            100. Composition.event:careProvisioningEvent.modifierExtension
                                            Definition

                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                            Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                            ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                            Comments

                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeExtension
                                            Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                            Summarytrue
                                            Requirements

                                            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                            102. Composition.event:careProvisioningEvent.code
                                            Definition

                                            This list of codes represents the main clinical acts, such as a colonoscopy or an appendectomy, being documented. In some cases, the event is inherent in the typeCode, such as a "History and Physical Report" in which the procedure being documented is necessarily a "History and Physical" act.

                                            ShortCode(s) that apply to the event being documented
                                            Comments

                                            An event can further specialize the act inherent in the typeCode, such as where it is simply "Procedure Report" and the procedure was a "colonoscopy". If one or more eventCodes are included, they SHALL NOT conflict with the values inherent in the classCode, practiceSettingCode or typeCode, as such a conflict would create an ambiguous situation. This short list of codes is provided to be used as key words for certain types of queries.

                                            Control1..1
                                            BindingFor example codes, see v3 Code System ActCode
                                            (example to http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ActCode)

                                            This list of codes represents the main clinical acts being documented.

                                            TypeCodeableConcept
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Must Supporttrue
                                            Summarytrue
                                            Pattern Value{
                                              "coding" : [{
                                                "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v3-ActClass",
                                                "code" : "PCPR"
                                              }]
                                            }
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            104. Composition.event:careProvisioningEvent.period
                                            Definition

                                            The period of time covered by the documentation. There is no assertion that the documentation is a complete representation for this period, only that it documents events during this time.

                                            ShortThe period covered by the documentation
                                            Control0..1
                                            TypePeriod
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Must Supporttrue
                                            Summarytrue
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            106. Composition.event:careProvisioningEvent.detail
                                            Definition

                                            The description and/or reference of the event(s) being documented. For example, this could be used to document such a colonoscopy or an appendectomy.

                                            ShortThe event(s) being documented
                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeReference(Resource)
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summarytrue
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            108. Composition.section
                                            Definition

                                            The root of the sections that make up the IPS composition.

                                            ShortSections composing the IPS
                                            Control3..*
                                            TypeBackboneElement
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Must Supporttrue
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Invariantscmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
                                            cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
                                            ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                            • pattern @ code
                                            • 110. Composition.section.id
                                              Definition

                                              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                              Control0..1
                                              Typestring
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              112. Composition.section.extension
                                              Definition

                                              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                              Comments

                                              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                              Control0..*
                                              TypeExtension
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                              114. Composition.section.modifierExtension
                                              Definition

                                              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                              Comments

                                              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                              Control0..*
                                              TypeExtension
                                              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                              Summarytrue
                                              Requirements

                                              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                              Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                              116. Composition.section.title
                                              Definition

                                              The label for this particular section. This will be part of the rendered content for the document, and is often used to build a table of contents.

                                              ShortLabel for section (e.g. for ToC)
                                              Comments

                                              The title identifies the section for a human reader. The title must be consistent with the narrative of the resource that is the target of the section.content reference. Generally, sections SHOULD have titles, but in some documents, it is unnecessary or inappropriate. Typically, this is where a section has subsections that have their own adequately distinguishing title, or documents that only have a single section. Most Implementation Guides will make section title to be a required element.

                                              Control0..1
                                              Typestring
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Requirements

                                              Section headings are often standardized for different types of documents. They give guidance to humans on how the document is organized.

                                              Alternate Namesheader, label, caption
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              118. Composition.section.code
                                              Definition

                                              A concept that may be defined by a formal reference to a terminology or ontology or may be provided by text.

                                              ShortConcept - reference to a terminology or just text
                                              Comments

                                              Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

                                              Control1..1
                                              This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                              BindingFor example codes, see DocumentSectionCodes
                                              (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes)

                                              Classification of a section of a composition/document.

                                              TypeCodeableConcept(Codeable Concept (IPS))
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Must Supporttrue
                                              Requirements

                                              Provides computable standardized labels to topics within the document.

                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              120. Composition.section.author
                                              Definition

                                              Identifies who is responsible for the information in this section, not necessarily who typed it in.

                                              ShortWho and/or what authored the section
                                              Control0..*
                                              TypeReference(Practitioner, PractitionerRole, Device, Patient, RelatedPerson, Organization)
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Requirements

                                              Identifies who is responsible for the content.

                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              122. Composition.section.focus
                                              Definition

                                              The actual focus of the section when it is not the subject of the composition, but instead represents something or someone associated with the subject such as (for a patient subject) a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. If not focus is specified, the focus is assumed to be focus of the parent section, or, for a section in the Composition itself, the subject of the composition. Sections with a focus SHALL only include resources where the logical subject (patient, subject, focus, etc.) matches the section focus, or the resources have no logical subject (few resources).

                                              ShortWho/what the section is about, when it is not about the subject of composition
                                              Comments

                                              Typically, sections in a doument are about the subject of the document, whether that is a patient, or group of patients, location, or device, or whatever. For some kind of documents, some sections actually contain data about related entities. Typical examples are a section in a newborn discharge summary concerning the mother, or family history documents, with a section about each family member, though there are many other examples.

                                              Control0..1
                                              TypeReference(Resource)
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              124. Composition.section.text
                                              Definition

                                              A human-readable narrative that contains the attested content of the section, used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative.

                                              ShortText summary of the section, for human interpretation
                                              Comments

                                              Document profiles may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

                                              Control1..1
                                              This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
                                              TypeNarrative
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Must Supporttrue
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              126. Composition.section.mode
                                              Definition

                                              How the entry list was prepared - whether it is a working list that is suitable for being maintained on an ongoing basis, or if it represents a snapshot of a list of items from another source, or whether it is a prepared list where items may be marked as added, modified or deleted.

                                              Shortworking | snapshot | changes
                                              Comments

                                              This element is labeled as a modifier because a change list must not be misunderstood as a complete list.

                                              Control0..1
                                              BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ListMode
                                              (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-mode|4.0.1)

                                              The processing mode that applies to this section.

                                              Typecode
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Requirements

                                              Sections are used in various ways, and it must be known in what way it is safe to use the entries in them.

                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              128. Composition.section.orderedBy
                                              Definition

                                              Specifies the order applied to the items in the section entries.

                                              ShortOrder of section entries
                                              Comments

                                              Applications SHOULD render ordered lists in the order provided, but MAY allow users to re-order based on their own preferences as well. If there is no order specified, the order is unknown, though there may still be some order.

                                              Control0..1
                                              BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from ListOrderCodes
                                              (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-order)

                                              What order applies to the items in the entry.

                                              TypeCodeableConcept
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Requirements

                                              Important for presentation and rendering. Lists may be sorted to place more important information first or to group related entries.

                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              130. Composition.section.entry
                                              Definition

                                              A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

                                              ShortA reference to data that supports this section
                                              Comments

                                              If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                                              Control0..*
                                              This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                              TypeReference(Resource)
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              132. Composition.section.emptyReason
                                              Definition

                                              If the section is empty, why the list is empty. An empty section typically has some text explaining the empty reason.

                                              ShortWhy the section is empty
                                              Comments

                                              The various reasons for an empty section make a significant interpretation to its interpretation. Note that this code is for use when the entire section content has been suppressed, and not for when individual items are omitted - implementers may consider using a text note or a flag on an entry in these cases.

                                              Control0..0
                                              This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                              BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from NZPS List Empty Reason ValueSet
                                              (preferred to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/nzps-list-empty-reason)
                                              TypeCodeableConcept
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Must Supportfalse
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Requirements

                                              Allows capturing things like "none exist" or "not asked" which can be important for most lists.

                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              134. Composition.section.section
                                              Definition

                                              A nested sub-section within this section.

                                              ShortNested Section
                                              Comments

                                              Nested sections are primarily used to help human readers navigate to particular portions of the document.

                                              Control0..0
                                              This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
                                              TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Composition#Composition.section
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Must Supportfalse
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              136. Composition.section:sectionMedications
                                              Slice NamesectionMedications
                                              Definition

                                              The medication summary section contains a description of the patient's medications relevant for the scope of the patient summary. The actual content could depend on the jurisdiction, it could report:

                                              • the currently active medications;
                                              • the current and past medications considered relevant by the authoring GP;
                                              • the patient prescriptions or dispensations automatically extracted by a regional or a national EHR.

                                              In those cases medications are documented in the Patient Summary as medication statements or medication requests. This section requires either an entry indicating the subject is known not to be on any relevant medication; either an entry indicating that no information is available about medications; or entries summarizing the subject's relevant medications.

                                              ShortIPS Medication Summary Section
                                              Control1..1
                                              TypeBackboneElement
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Must Supporttrue
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Invariantscmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
                                              cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
                                              ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              138. Composition.section:sectionMedications.id
                                              Definition

                                              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                              Control0..1
                                              Typestring
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              140. Composition.section:sectionMedications.extension
                                              Definition

                                              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                              Comments

                                              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                              Control0..*
                                              TypeExtension
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                              142. Composition.section:sectionMedications.modifierExtension
                                              Definition

                                              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                              Comments

                                              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                              Control0..*
                                              TypeExtension
                                              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                              Summarytrue
                                              Requirements

                                              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                              Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                              144. Composition.section:sectionMedications.title
                                              Definition

                                              The label for this particular section. This will be part of the rendered content for the document, and is often used to build a table of contents.

                                              Medication Summary

                                              ShortMedication Summary section
                                              Comments

                                              The title identifies the section for a human reader. The title must be consistent with the narrative of the resource that is the target of the section.content reference. Generally, sections SHOULD have titles, but in some documents, it is unnecessary or inappropriate. Typically, this is where a section has subsections that have their own adequately distinguishing title, or documents that only have a single section. Most Implementation Guides will make section title to be a required element.

                                              Control1..1
                                              Typestring
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                              Must Supporttrue
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Requirements

                                              Section headings are often standardized for different types of documents. They give guidance to humans on how the document is organized.

                                              Alternate Namesheader, label, caption
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              146. Composition.section:sectionMedications.code
                                              Definition

                                              A code identifying the kind of content contained within the section. This must be consistent with the section title.

                                              ShortClassification of section (recommended)
                                              Comments

                                              The code identifies the section for an automated processor of the document. This is particularly relevant when using profiles to control the structure of the document.

                                              If the section has content (instead of sub-sections), the section.code does not change the meaning or interpretation of the resource that is the content of the section in the comments for the section.code.

                                              Control1..1
                                              BindingFor example codes, see DocumentSectionCodes
                                              (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes)

                                              Classification of a section of a composition/document.

                                              TypeCodeableConcept
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Requirements

                                              Provides computable standardized labels to topics within the document.

                                              Pattern Value{
                                                "coding" : [{
                                                  "system" : "http://loinc.org",
                                                  "code" : "10160-0"
                                                }]
                                              }
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              148. Composition.section:sectionMedications.author
                                              Definition

                                              Identifies who is responsible for the information in this section, not necessarily who typed it in.

                                              ShortWho and/or what authored the section
                                              Control0..*
                                              TypeReference(Practitioner, PractitionerRole, Device, Patient, RelatedPerson, Organization)
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Requirements

                                              Identifies who is responsible for the content.

                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              150. Composition.section:sectionMedications.focus
                                              Definition

                                              The actual focus of the section when it is not the subject of the composition, but instead represents something or someone associated with the subject such as (for a patient subject) a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. If not focus is specified, the focus is assumed to be focus of the parent section, or, for a section in the Composition itself, the subject of the composition. Sections with a focus SHALL only include resources where the logical subject (patient, subject, focus, etc.) matches the section focus, or the resources have no logical subject (few resources).

                                              ShortWho/what the section is about, when it is not about the subject of composition
                                              Comments

                                              Typically, sections in a doument are about the subject of the document, whether that is a patient, or group of patients, location, or device, or whatever. For some kind of documents, some sections actually contain data about related entities. Typical examples are a section in a newborn discharge summary concerning the mother, or family history documents, with a section about each family member, though there are many other examples.

                                              Control0..1
                                              TypeReference(Resource)
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              152. Composition.section:sectionMedications.text
                                              Definition

                                              A human-readable narrative that contains the attested content of the section, used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative.

                                              ShortText summary of the section, for human interpretation
                                              Comments

                                              Document profiles may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

                                              Control0..1
                                              This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
                                              TypeNarrative
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              154. Composition.section:sectionMedications.mode
                                              Definition

                                              How the entry list was prepared - whether it is a working list that is suitable for being maintained on an ongoing basis, or if it represents a snapshot of a list of items from another source, or whether it is a prepared list where items may be marked as added, modified or deleted.

                                              Shortworking | snapshot | changes
                                              Comments

                                              This element is labeled as a modifier because a change list must not be misunderstood as a complete list.

                                              Control0..1
                                              BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ListMode
                                              (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-mode|4.0.1)

                                              The processing mode that applies to this section.

                                              Typecode
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Requirements

                                              Sections are used in various ways, and it must be known in what way it is safe to use the entries in them.

                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              156. Composition.section:sectionMedications.orderedBy
                                              Definition

                                              Specifies the order applied to the items in the section entries.

                                              ShortOrder of section entries
                                              Comments

                                              Applications SHOULD render ordered lists in the order provided, but MAY allow users to re-order based on their own preferences as well. If there is no order specified, the order is unknown, though there may still be some order.

                                              Control0..1
                                              BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from ListOrderCodes
                                              (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-order)

                                              What order applies to the items in the entry.

                                              TypeCodeableConcept
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Requirements

                                              Important for presentation and rendering. Lists may be sorted to place more important information first or to group related entries.

                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              158. Composition.section:sectionMedications.entry
                                              Definition

                                              This list the medications relevant for the scope of the patient summary or it is used to indicate that the subject is known not to be on any relevant medication; either that no information is available about medications.

                                              ShortMedications relevant for the scope of the patient summary
                                              Comments

                                              If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                                              Control1..*
                                              This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                              TypeReference(MedicationStatement, MedicationRequest, MedicationAdministration, MedicationDispense, DocumentReference)
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Must Supporttrue
                                              Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.entry. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                              • profile @ resolve()
                                              • 160. Composition.section:sectionMedications.entry:medicationStatement
                                                Slice NamemedicationStatement
                                                Definition

                                                A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

                                                ShortA reference to data that supports this section
                                                Comments

                                                If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                                                Control0..*
                                                This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                                TypeReference(NZPS-MedicationStatement)
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                162. Composition.section:sectionMedications.entry:medicationRequest
                                                Slice NamemedicationRequest
                                                Definition

                                                A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

                                                ShortA reference to data that supports this section
                                                Comments

                                                If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                                                Control0..*
                                                This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                                TypeReference(NZPS-MedicationRequest)
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                164. Composition.section:sectionMedications.entry:medicationDispense
                                                Slice NamemedicationDispense
                                                Definition

                                                This list the medications relevant for the scope of the patient summary or it is used to indicate that the subject is known not to be on any relevant medication; either that no information is available about medications.

                                                ShortMedications relevant for the scope of the patient summary
                                                Comments

                                                If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                                                Control0..*
                                                This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                                TypeReference(NZPS-MedicationDispense)
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Must Supporttrue
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                166. Composition.section:sectionMedications.emptyReason
                                                Definition

                                                If the section is empty, why the list is empty. An empty section typically has some text explaining the empty reason.

                                                ShortWhy the section is empty
                                                Comments

                                                The various reasons for an empty section make a significant interpretation to its interpretation. Note that this code is for use when the entire section content has been suppressed, and not for when individual items are omitted - implementers may consider using a text note or a flag on an entry in these cases.

                                                Control0..1
                                                This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                                BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from NZPS List Empty Reason ValueSet
                                                (preferred to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/nzps-list-empty-reason)
                                                TypeCodeableConcept
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Requirements

                                                Allows capturing things like "none exist" or "not asked" which can be important for most lists.

                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                168. Composition.section:sectionMedications.section
                                                Definition

                                                A nested sub-section within this section.

                                                ShortNested Section
                                                Comments

                                                Nested sections are primarily used to help human readers navigate to particular portions of the document.

                                                Control0..*
                                                This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
                                                TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Composition#Composition.section
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                170. Composition.section:sectionAllergies
                                                Slice NamesectionAllergies
                                                Definition

                                                This section documents the relevant allergies or intolerances (conditions) for that patient, describing the kind of reaction (e.g. rash, anaphylaxis,..); preferably the agents that cause it; and optionally the criticality and the certainty of the allergy. At a minimum, it should list currently active and any relevant historical allergies and adverse reactions. If no information about allergies is available, or if no allergies are known this should be clearly documented in the section.

                                                ShortIPS Allergies and Intolerances Section
                                                Control1..1
                                                TypeBackboneElement
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Must Supporttrue
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Invariantscmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
                                                cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
                                                ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                172. Composition.section:sectionAllergies.id
                                                Definition

                                                Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                Control0..1
                                                Typestring
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                174. Composition.section:sectionAllergies.extension
                                                Definition

                                                May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                Comments

                                                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                Control0..*
                                                TypeExtension
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                176. Composition.section:sectionAllergies.modifierExtension
                                                Definition

                                                May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                Comments

                                                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                Control0..*
                                                TypeExtension
                                                Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                Summarytrue
                                                Requirements

                                                Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                178. Composition.section:sectionAllergies.title
                                                Definition

                                                The label for this particular section. This will be part of the rendered content for the document, and is often used to build a table of contents.

                                                ShortLabel for section (e.g. for ToC)
                                                Comments

                                                The title identifies the section for a human reader. The title must be consistent with the narrative of the resource that is the target of the section.content reference. Generally, sections SHOULD have titles, but in some documents, it is unnecessary or inappropriate. Typically, this is where a section has subsections that have their own adequately distinguishing title, or documents that only have a single section. Most Implementation Guides will make section title to be a required element.

                                                Control1..1
                                                Typestring
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                Must Supporttrue
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Requirements

                                                Section headings are often standardized for different types of documents. They give guidance to humans on how the document is organized.

                                                Alternate Namesheader, label, caption
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                180. Composition.section:sectionAllergies.code
                                                Definition

                                                A code identifying the kind of content contained within the section. This must be consistent with the section title.

                                                ShortClassification of section (recommended)
                                                Comments

                                                The code identifies the section for an automated processor of the document. This is particularly relevant when using profiles to control the structure of the document.

                                                If the section has content (instead of sub-sections), the section.code does not change the meaning or interpretation of the resource that is the content of the section in the comments for the section.code.

                                                Control1..1
                                                BindingFor example codes, see DocumentSectionCodes
                                                (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes)

                                                Classification of a section of a composition/document.

                                                TypeCodeableConcept
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Requirements

                                                Provides computable standardized labels to topics within the document.

                                                Pattern Value{
                                                  "coding" : [{
                                                    "system" : "http://loinc.org",
                                                    "code" : "48765-2"
                                                  }]
                                                }
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                182. Composition.section:sectionAllergies.author
                                                Definition

                                                Identifies who is responsible for the information in this section, not necessarily who typed it in.

                                                ShortWho and/or what authored the section
                                                Control0..*
                                                TypeReference(Practitioner, PractitionerRole, Device, Patient, RelatedPerson, Organization)
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Requirements

                                                Identifies who is responsible for the content.

                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                184. Composition.section:sectionAllergies.focus
                                                Definition

                                                The actual focus of the section when it is not the subject of the composition, but instead represents something or someone associated with the subject such as (for a patient subject) a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. If not focus is specified, the focus is assumed to be focus of the parent section, or, for a section in the Composition itself, the subject of the composition. Sections with a focus SHALL only include resources where the logical subject (patient, subject, focus, etc.) matches the section focus, or the resources have no logical subject (few resources).

                                                ShortWho/what the section is about, when it is not about the subject of composition
                                                Comments

                                                Typically, sections in a doument are about the subject of the document, whether that is a patient, or group of patients, location, or device, or whatever. For some kind of documents, some sections actually contain data about related entities. Typical examples are a section in a newborn discharge summary concerning the mother, or family history documents, with a section about each family member, though there are many other examples.

                                                Control0..1
                                                TypeReference(Resource)
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                186. Composition.section:sectionAllergies.text
                                                Definition

                                                A human-readable narrative that contains the attested content of the section, used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative.

                                                ShortText summary of the section, for human interpretation
                                                Comments

                                                Document profiles may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

                                                Control0..1
                                                This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
                                                TypeNarrative
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                188. Composition.section:sectionAllergies.mode
                                                Definition

                                                How the entry list was prepared - whether it is a working list that is suitable for being maintained on an ongoing basis, or if it represents a snapshot of a list of items from another source, or whether it is a prepared list where items may be marked as added, modified or deleted.

                                                Shortworking | snapshot | changes
                                                Comments

                                                This element is labeled as a modifier because a change list must not be misunderstood as a complete list.

                                                Control0..1
                                                BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ListMode
                                                (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-mode|4.0.1)

                                                The processing mode that applies to this section.

                                                Typecode
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Requirements

                                                Sections are used in various ways, and it must be known in what way it is safe to use the entries in them.

                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                190. Composition.section:sectionAllergies.orderedBy
                                                Definition

                                                Specifies the order applied to the items in the section entries.

                                                ShortOrder of section entries
                                                Comments

                                                Applications SHOULD render ordered lists in the order provided, but MAY allow users to re-order based on their own preferences as well. If there is no order specified, the order is unknown, though there may still be some order.

                                                Control0..1
                                                BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from ListOrderCodes
                                                (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-order)

                                                What order applies to the items in the entry.

                                                TypeCodeableConcept
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Requirements

                                                Important for presentation and rendering. Lists may be sorted to place more important information first or to group related entries.

                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                192. Composition.section:sectionAllergies.entry
                                                Definition

                                                It lists the relevant allergies or intolerances (conditions) for that patient, describing the kind of reaction (e.g. rash, anaphylaxis,..); preferably the agents that cause it; and optionally the criticality and the certainty of the allergy. At a minimum, it should list currently active and any relevant historical allergies and adverse reactions. This entry shall be used to document that no information about allergies is available, or that no allergies are known .

                                                ShortRelevant allergies or intolerances (conditions) for that patient.
                                                Comments

                                                If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                                                Control1..*
                                                This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                                TypeReference(AllergyIntolerance, DocumentReference)
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Must Supporttrue
                                                Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.entry. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                • profile @ resolve()
                                                • 194. Composition.section:sectionAllergies.entry:allergyOrIntolerance
                                                  Slice NameallergyOrIntolerance
                                                  Definition

                                                  A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

                                                  ShortA reference to data that supports this section
                                                  Comments

                                                  If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                                                  Control1..*
                                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                                  TypeReference(NZPS-AllergyIntolerance)
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Must Supporttrue
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  196. Composition.section:sectionAllergies.emptyReason
                                                  Definition

                                                  If the section is empty, why the list is empty. An empty section typically has some text explaining the empty reason.

                                                  ShortWhy the section is empty
                                                  Comments

                                                  The various reasons for an empty section make a significant interpretation to its interpretation. Note that this code is for use when the entire section content has been suppressed, and not for when individual items are omitted - implementers may consider using a text note or a flag on an entry in these cases.

                                                  Control0..1
                                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                                  BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from NZPS List Empty Reason ValueSet
                                                  (preferred to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/nzps-list-empty-reason)
                                                  TypeCodeableConcept
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Requirements

                                                  Allows capturing things like "none exist" or "not asked" which can be important for most lists.

                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  198. Composition.section:sectionAllergies.section
                                                  Definition

                                                  A nested sub-section within this section.

                                                  ShortNested Section
                                                  Comments

                                                  Nested sections are primarily used to help human readers navigate to particular portions of the document.

                                                  Control0..*
                                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
                                                  TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Composition#Composition.section
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  200. Composition.section:sectionProblems
                                                  Slice NamesectionProblems
                                                  Definition

                                                  The IPS problem section lists and describes clinical problems or conditions currently being monitored for the patient.

                                                  ShortIPS Problems Section
                                                  Control1..1
                                                  TypeBackboneElement
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Must Supporttrue
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Invariantscmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
                                                  cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
                                                  ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  202. Composition.section:sectionProblems.id
                                                  Definition

                                                  Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                  ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                  Control0..1
                                                  Typestring
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  204. Composition.section:sectionProblems.extension
                                                  Definition

                                                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                  ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                  Comments

                                                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                  Control0..*
                                                  TypeExtension
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                  206. Composition.section:sectionProblems.modifierExtension
                                                  Definition

                                                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                  Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                  ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                  Comments

                                                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                  Control0..*
                                                  TypeExtension
                                                  Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                  Summarytrue
                                                  Requirements

                                                  Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                  208. Composition.section:sectionProblems.title
                                                  Definition

                                                  The label for this particular section. This will be part of the rendered content for the document, and is often used to build a table of contents.

                                                  ShortLabel for section (e.g. for ToC)
                                                  Comments

                                                  The title identifies the section for a human reader. The title must be consistent with the narrative of the resource that is the target of the section.content reference. Generally, sections SHOULD have titles, but in some documents, it is unnecessary or inappropriate. Typically, this is where a section has subsections that have their own adequately distinguishing title, or documents that only have a single section. Most Implementation Guides will make section title to be a required element.

                                                  Control1..1
                                                  Typestring
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                  Must Supporttrue
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Requirements

                                                  Section headings are often standardized for different types of documents. They give guidance to humans on how the document is organized.

                                                  Alternate Namesheader, label, caption
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  210. Composition.section:sectionProblems.code
                                                  Definition

                                                  A code identifying the kind of content contained within the section. This must be consistent with the section title.

                                                  ShortClassification of section (recommended)
                                                  Comments

                                                  The code identifies the section for an automated processor of the document. This is particularly relevant when using profiles to control the structure of the document.

                                                  If the section has content (instead of sub-sections), the section.code does not change the meaning or interpretation of the resource that is the content of the section in the comments for the section.code.

                                                  Control1..1
                                                  BindingFor example codes, see DocumentSectionCodes
                                                  (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes)

                                                  Classification of a section of a composition/document.

                                                  TypeCodeableConcept
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Requirements

                                                  Provides computable standardized labels to topics within the document.

                                                  Pattern Value{
                                                    "coding" : [{
                                                      "system" : "http://loinc.org",
                                                      "code" : "11450-4"
                                                    }]
                                                  }
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  212. Composition.section:sectionProblems.author
                                                  Definition

                                                  Identifies who is responsible for the information in this section, not necessarily who typed it in.

                                                  ShortWho and/or what authored the section
                                                  Control0..*
                                                  TypeReference(Practitioner, PractitionerRole, Device, Patient, RelatedPerson, Organization)
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Requirements

                                                  Identifies who is responsible for the content.

                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  214. Composition.section:sectionProblems.focus
                                                  Definition

                                                  The actual focus of the section when it is not the subject of the composition, but instead represents something or someone associated with the subject such as (for a patient subject) a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. If not focus is specified, the focus is assumed to be focus of the parent section, or, for a section in the Composition itself, the subject of the composition. Sections with a focus SHALL only include resources where the logical subject (patient, subject, focus, etc.) matches the section focus, or the resources have no logical subject (few resources).

                                                  ShortWho/what the section is about, when it is not about the subject of composition
                                                  Comments

                                                  Typically, sections in a doument are about the subject of the document, whether that is a patient, or group of patients, location, or device, or whatever. For some kind of documents, some sections actually contain data about related entities. Typical examples are a section in a newborn discharge summary concerning the mother, or family history documents, with a section about each family member, though there are many other examples.

                                                  Control0..1
                                                  TypeReference(Resource)
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  216. Composition.section:sectionProblems.text
                                                  Definition

                                                  A human-readable narrative that contains the attested content of the section, used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative.

                                                  ShortText summary of the section, for human interpretation
                                                  Comments

                                                  Document profiles may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

                                                  Control0..1
                                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
                                                  TypeNarrative
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  218. Composition.section:sectionProblems.mode
                                                  Definition

                                                  How the entry list was prepared - whether it is a working list that is suitable for being maintained on an ongoing basis, or if it represents a snapshot of a list of items from another source, or whether it is a prepared list where items may be marked as added, modified or deleted.

                                                  Shortworking | snapshot | changes
                                                  Comments

                                                  This element is labeled as a modifier because a change list must not be misunderstood as a complete list.

                                                  Control0..1
                                                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ListMode
                                                  (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-mode|4.0.1)

                                                  The processing mode that applies to this section.

                                                  Typecode
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Requirements

                                                  Sections are used in various ways, and it must be known in what way it is safe to use the entries in them.

                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  220. Composition.section:sectionProblems.orderedBy
                                                  Definition

                                                  Specifies the order applied to the items in the section entries.

                                                  ShortOrder of section entries
                                                  Comments

                                                  Applications SHOULD render ordered lists in the order provided, but MAY allow users to re-order based on their own preferences as well. If there is no order specified, the order is unknown, though there may still be some order.

                                                  Control0..1
                                                  BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from ListOrderCodes
                                                  (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-order)

                                                  What order applies to the items in the entry.

                                                  TypeCodeableConcept
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Requirements

                                                  Important for presentation and rendering. Lists may be sorted to place more important information first or to group related entries.

                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  222. Composition.section:sectionProblems.entry
                                                  Definition

                                                  It lists and describes clinical problems or conditions currently being monitored for the patient. This entry shall be used to document that no information about problems is available, or that no relevant problems are known.

                                                  ShortClinical problems or conditions currently being monitored for the patient.
                                                  Comments

                                                  If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                                                  Control1..*
                                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                                  TypeReference(Condition, DocumentReference)
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Must Supporttrue
                                                  Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.entry. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                  • profile @ resolve()
                                                  • 224. Composition.section:sectionProblems.entry:problem
                                                    Slice Nameproblem
                                                    Definition

                                                    A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

                                                    ShortA reference to data that supports this section
                                                    Comments

                                                    If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                                                    Control1..*
                                                    This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                                    TypeReference(NZPS-Problem (Condition))
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Must Supporttrue
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    226. Composition.section:sectionProblems.emptyReason
                                                    Definition

                                                    If the section is empty, why the list is empty. An empty section typically has some text explaining the empty reason.

                                                    ShortWhy the section is empty
                                                    Comments

                                                    The various reasons for an empty section make a significant interpretation to its interpretation. Note that this code is for use when the entire section content has been suppressed, and not for when individual items are omitted - implementers may consider using a text note or a flag on an entry in these cases.

                                                    Control0..1
                                                    This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                                    BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from NZPS List Empty Reason ValueSet
                                                    (preferred to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/nzps-list-empty-reason)
                                                    TypeCodeableConcept
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Requirements

                                                    Allows capturing things like "none exist" or "not asked" which can be important for most lists.

                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    228. Composition.section:sectionProblems.section
                                                    Definition

                                                    A nested sub-section within this section.

                                                    ShortNested Section
                                                    Comments

                                                    Nested sections are primarily used to help human readers navigate to particular portions of the document.

                                                    Control0..*
                                                    This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
                                                    TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Composition#Composition.section
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    230. Composition.section:sectionProceduresHx
                                                    Slice NamesectionProceduresHx
                                                    Definition

                                                    The History of Procedures Section contains a description of the patient past procedures that are pertinent to the scope of this document. Procedures may refer for example to:

                                                    1. Invasive Diagnostic procedure:e.g. Cardiac catheterization; (the results of these procedure are documented in the results section)
                                                    2. Therapeutic procedure: e.g. dialysis;
                                                    3. Surgical procedure: e.g. appendectomy
                                                    ShortIPS History of Procedures Section
                                                    Control0..1
                                                    TypeBackboneElement
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Must Supporttrue
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Invariantscmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
                                                    cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
                                                    ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    232. Composition.section:sectionProceduresHx.id
                                                    Definition

                                                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                    Control0..1
                                                    Typestring
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    234. Composition.section:sectionProceduresHx.extension
                                                    Definition

                                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                    Comments

                                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                    Control0..*
                                                    TypeExtension
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                    236. Composition.section:sectionProceduresHx.modifierExtension
                                                    Definition

                                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                    Comments

                                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                    Control0..*
                                                    TypeExtension
                                                    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                    Summarytrue
                                                    Requirements

                                                    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                    238. Composition.section:sectionProceduresHx.title
                                                    Definition

                                                    The label for this particular section. This will be part of the rendered content for the document, and is often used to build a table of contents.

                                                    ShortLabel for section (e.g. for ToC)
                                                    Comments

                                                    The title identifies the section for a human reader. The title must be consistent with the narrative of the resource that is the target of the section.content reference. Generally, sections SHOULD have titles, but in some documents, it is unnecessary or inappropriate. Typically, this is where a section has subsections that have their own adequately distinguishing title, or documents that only have a single section. Most Implementation Guides will make section title to be a required element.

                                                    Control1..1
                                                    Typestring
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                    Must Supporttrue
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Requirements

                                                    Section headings are often standardized for different types of documents. They give guidance to humans on how the document is organized.

                                                    Alternate Namesheader, label, caption
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    240. Composition.section:sectionProceduresHx.code
                                                    Definition

                                                    A code identifying the kind of content contained within the section. This must be consistent with the section title.

                                                    ShortClassification of section (recommended)
                                                    Comments

                                                    The code identifies the section for an automated processor of the document. This is particularly relevant when using profiles to control the structure of the document.

                                                    If the section has content (instead of sub-sections), the section.code does not change the meaning or interpretation of the resource that is the content of the section in the comments for the section.code.

                                                    Control0..1
                                                    BindingFor example codes, see DocumentSectionCodes
                                                    (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes)

                                                    Classification of a section of a composition/document.

                                                    TypeCodeableConcept
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Requirements

                                                    Provides computable standardized labels to topics within the document.

                                                    Pattern Value{
                                                      "coding" : [{
                                                        "system" : "http://loinc.org",
                                                        "code" : "47519-4"
                                                      }]
                                                    }
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    242. Composition.section:sectionProceduresHx.author
                                                    Definition

                                                    Identifies who is responsible for the information in this section, not necessarily who typed it in.

                                                    ShortWho and/or what authored the section
                                                    Control0..*
                                                    TypeReference(Practitioner, PractitionerRole, Device, Patient, RelatedPerson, Organization)
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Requirements

                                                    Identifies who is responsible for the content.

                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    244. Composition.section:sectionProceduresHx.focus
                                                    Definition

                                                    The actual focus of the section when it is not the subject of the composition, but instead represents something or someone associated with the subject such as (for a patient subject) a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. If not focus is specified, the focus is assumed to be focus of the parent section, or, for a section in the Composition itself, the subject of the composition. Sections with a focus SHALL only include resources where the logical subject (patient, subject, focus, etc.) matches the section focus, or the resources have no logical subject (few resources).

                                                    ShortWho/what the section is about, when it is not about the subject of composition
                                                    Comments

                                                    Typically, sections in a doument are about the subject of the document, whether that is a patient, or group of patients, location, or device, or whatever. For some kind of documents, some sections actually contain data about related entities. Typical examples are a section in a newborn discharge summary concerning the mother, or family history documents, with a section about each family member, though there are many other examples.

                                                    Control0..1
                                                    TypeReference(Resource)
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    246. Composition.section:sectionProceduresHx.text
                                                    Definition

                                                    A human-readable narrative that contains the attested content of the section, used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative.

                                                    ShortText summary of the section, for human interpretation
                                                    Comments

                                                    Document profiles may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

                                                    Control0..1
                                                    This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
                                                    TypeNarrative
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    248. Composition.section:sectionProceduresHx.mode
                                                    Definition

                                                    How the entry list was prepared - whether it is a working list that is suitable for being maintained on an ongoing basis, or if it represents a snapshot of a list of items from another source, or whether it is a prepared list where items may be marked as added, modified or deleted.

                                                    Shortworking | snapshot | changes
                                                    Comments

                                                    This element is labeled as a modifier because a change list must not be misunderstood as a complete list.

                                                    Control0..1
                                                    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ListMode
                                                    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-mode|4.0.1)

                                                    The processing mode that applies to this section.

                                                    Typecode
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Requirements

                                                    Sections are used in various ways, and it must be known in what way it is safe to use the entries in them.

                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    250. Composition.section:sectionProceduresHx.orderedBy
                                                    Definition

                                                    Specifies the order applied to the items in the section entries.

                                                    ShortOrder of section entries
                                                    Comments

                                                    Applications SHOULD render ordered lists in the order provided, but MAY allow users to re-order based on their own preferences as well. If there is no order specified, the order is unknown, though there may still be some order.

                                                    Control0..1
                                                    BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from ListOrderCodes
                                                    (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-order)

                                                    What order applies to the items in the entry.

                                                    TypeCodeableConcept
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Requirements

                                                    Important for presentation and rendering. Lists may be sorted to place more important information first or to group related entries.

                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    252. Composition.section:sectionProceduresHx.entry
                                                    Definition

                                                    It lists the patient past procedures that are pertinent to the scope of this document. Procedures may refer for example to:

                                                    1. Invasive Diagnostic procedure:e.g. Cardiac catheterization; (the results of these procedure are documented in the results section)
                                                    2. Therapeutic procedure: e.g. dialysis;
                                                    3. Surgical procedure: e.g. appendectomy. This entry shall be used to document that no information about past procedures is available, or that no relevant past procedures are known.
                                                    ShortPatient past procedures pertinent to the scope of this document.
                                                    Comments

                                                    If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                                                    Control1..*
                                                    This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                                    TypeReference(Procedure, DocumentReference)
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Must Supporttrue
                                                    Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.entry. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                    • profile @ resolve()
                                                    • 254. Composition.section:sectionProceduresHx.entry:procedure
                                                      Slice Nameprocedure
                                                      Definition

                                                      A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

                                                      ShortA reference to data that supports this section
                                                      Comments

                                                      If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                                                      Control1..*
                                                      This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                                      TypeReference(Procedure (IPS))
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Must Supporttrue
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      256. Composition.section:sectionProceduresHx.emptyReason
                                                      Definition

                                                      If the section is empty, why the list is empty. An empty section typically has some text explaining the empty reason.

                                                      ShortWhy the section is empty
                                                      Comments

                                                      The various reasons for an empty section make a significant interpretation to its interpretation. Note that this code is for use when the entire section content has been suppressed, and not for when individual items are omitted - implementers may consider using a text note or a flag on an entry in these cases.

                                                      Control0..1
                                                      This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                                      BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from NZPS List Empty Reason ValueSet
                                                      (preferred to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/nzps-list-empty-reason)
                                                      TypeCodeableConcept
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Requirements

                                                      Allows capturing things like "none exist" or "not asked" which can be important for most lists.

                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      258. Composition.section:sectionProceduresHx.section
                                                      Definition

                                                      A nested sub-section within this section.

                                                      ShortNested Section
                                                      Comments

                                                      Nested sections are primarily used to help human readers navigate to particular portions of the document.

                                                      Control0..*
                                                      This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
                                                      TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Composition#Composition.section
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      260. Composition.section:sectionImmunizations
                                                      Slice NamesectionImmunizations
                                                      Definition

                                                      The Immunizations Section defines a patient's current immunization status and pertinent immunization history. The primary use case for the Immunization Section is to enable communication of a patient's immunization status. The section includes the current immunization status, and may contain the entire immunization history that is relevant to the period of time being summarized.

                                                      ShortIPS Immunizations Section
                                                      Control0..1
                                                      TypeBackboneElement
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Must Supporttrue
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Invariantscmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
                                                      cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
                                                      ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      262. Composition.section:sectionImmunizations.id
                                                      Definition

                                                      Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                      ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                      Control0..1
                                                      Typestring
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      264. Composition.section:sectionImmunizations.extension
                                                      Definition

                                                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                      ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                      Comments

                                                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                      Control0..*
                                                      TypeExtension
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                      266. Composition.section:sectionImmunizations.modifierExtension
                                                      Definition

                                                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                      Comments

                                                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                      Control0..*
                                                      TypeExtension
                                                      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                      Summarytrue
                                                      Requirements

                                                      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                      268. Composition.section:sectionImmunizations.title
                                                      Definition

                                                      The label for this particular section. This will be part of the rendered content for the document, and is often used to build a table of contents.

                                                      ShortLabel for section (e.g. for ToC)
                                                      Comments

                                                      The title identifies the section for a human reader. The title must be consistent with the narrative of the resource that is the target of the section.content reference. Generally, sections SHOULD have titles, but in some documents, it is unnecessary or inappropriate. Typically, this is where a section has subsections that have their own adequately distinguishing title, or documents that only have a single section. Most Implementation Guides will make section title to be a required element.

                                                      Control1..1
                                                      Typestring
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                      Must Supporttrue
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Requirements

                                                      Section headings are often standardized for different types of documents. They give guidance to humans on how the document is organized.

                                                      Alternate Namesheader, label, caption
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      270. Composition.section:sectionImmunizations.code
                                                      Definition

                                                      A code identifying the kind of content contained within the section. This must be consistent with the section title.

                                                      ShortClassification of section (recommended)
                                                      Comments

                                                      The code identifies the section for an automated processor of the document. This is particularly relevant when using profiles to control the structure of the document.

                                                      If the section has content (instead of sub-sections), the section.code does not change the meaning or interpretation of the resource that is the content of the section in the comments for the section.code.

                                                      Control1..1
                                                      BindingFor example codes, see DocumentSectionCodes
                                                      (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes)

                                                      Classification of a section of a composition/document.

                                                      TypeCodeableConcept
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Requirements

                                                      Provides computable standardized labels to topics within the document.

                                                      Pattern Value{
                                                        "coding" : [{
                                                          "system" : "http://loinc.org",
                                                          "code" : "11369-6"
                                                        }]
                                                      }
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      272. Composition.section:sectionImmunizations.author
                                                      Definition

                                                      Identifies who is responsible for the information in this section, not necessarily who typed it in.

                                                      ShortWho and/or what authored the section
                                                      Control0..*
                                                      TypeReference(Practitioner, PractitionerRole, Device, Patient, RelatedPerson, Organization)
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Requirements

                                                      Identifies who is responsible for the content.

                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      274. Composition.section:sectionImmunizations.focus
                                                      Definition

                                                      The actual focus of the section when it is not the subject of the composition, but instead represents something or someone associated with the subject such as (for a patient subject) a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. If not focus is specified, the focus is assumed to be focus of the parent section, or, for a section in the Composition itself, the subject of the composition. Sections with a focus SHALL only include resources where the logical subject (patient, subject, focus, etc.) matches the section focus, or the resources have no logical subject (few resources).

                                                      ShortWho/what the section is about, when it is not about the subject of composition
                                                      Comments

                                                      Typically, sections in a doument are about the subject of the document, whether that is a patient, or group of patients, location, or device, or whatever. For some kind of documents, some sections actually contain data about related entities. Typical examples are a section in a newborn discharge summary concerning the mother, or family history documents, with a section about each family member, though there are many other examples.

                                                      Control0..1
                                                      TypeReference(Resource)
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      276. Composition.section:sectionImmunizations.text
                                                      Definition

                                                      A human-readable narrative that contains the attested content of the section, used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative.

                                                      ShortText summary of the section, for human interpretation
                                                      Comments

                                                      Document profiles may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

                                                      Control0..1
                                                      This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
                                                      TypeNarrative
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      278. Composition.section:sectionImmunizations.mode
                                                      Definition

                                                      How the entry list was prepared - whether it is a working list that is suitable for being maintained on an ongoing basis, or if it represents a snapshot of a list of items from another source, or whether it is a prepared list where items may be marked as added, modified or deleted.

                                                      Shortworking | snapshot | changes
                                                      Comments

                                                      This element is labeled as a modifier because a change list must not be misunderstood as a complete list.

                                                      Control0..1
                                                      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ListMode
                                                      (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-mode|4.0.1)

                                                      The processing mode that applies to this section.

                                                      Typecode
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Requirements

                                                      Sections are used in various ways, and it must be known in what way it is safe to use the entries in them.

                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      280. Composition.section:sectionImmunizations.orderedBy
                                                      Definition

                                                      Specifies the order applied to the items in the section entries.

                                                      ShortOrder of section entries
                                                      Comments

                                                      Applications SHOULD render ordered lists in the order provided, but MAY allow users to re-order based on their own preferences as well. If there is no order specified, the order is unknown, though there may still be some order.

                                                      Control0..1
                                                      BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from ListOrderCodes
                                                      (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-order)

                                                      What order applies to the items in the entry.

                                                      TypeCodeableConcept
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Requirements

                                                      Important for presentation and rendering. Lists may be sorted to place more important information first or to group related entries.

                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      282. Composition.section:sectionImmunizations.entry
                                                      Definition

                                                      It defines the patient's current immunization status and pertinent immunization history. The primary use case for the Immunization Section is to enable communication of a patient's immunization status. It may contain the entire immunization history that is relevant to the period of time being summarized. This entry shall be used to document that no information about immunizations is available, or that no immunizations are known.

                                                      ShortPatient's immunization status and pertinent history.
                                                      Comments

                                                      If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                                                      Control1..*
                                                      This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                                      TypeReference(Immunization, DocumentReference)
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Must Supporttrue
                                                      Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.entry. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                      • profile @ resolve()
                                                      • 284. Composition.section:sectionImmunizations.entry:immunization
                                                        Slice Nameimmunization
                                                        Definition

                                                        A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

                                                        ShortA reference to data that supports this section
                                                        Comments

                                                        If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                                                        Control1..*
                                                        This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                                        TypeReference(NZPS-Immunization)
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Must Supporttrue
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        286. Composition.section:sectionImmunizations.emptyReason
                                                        Definition

                                                        If the section is empty, why the list is empty. An empty section typically has some text explaining the empty reason.

                                                        ShortWhy the section is empty
                                                        Comments

                                                        The various reasons for an empty section make a significant interpretation to its interpretation. Note that this code is for use when the entire section content has been suppressed, and not for when individual items are omitted - implementers may consider using a text note or a flag on an entry in these cases.

                                                        Control0..1
                                                        This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                                        BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from NZPS List Empty Reason ValueSet
                                                        (preferred to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/nzps-list-empty-reason)
                                                        TypeCodeableConcept
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Requirements

                                                        Allows capturing things like "none exist" or "not asked" which can be important for most lists.

                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        288. Composition.section:sectionImmunizations.section
                                                        Definition

                                                        A nested sub-section within this section.

                                                        ShortNested Section
                                                        Comments

                                                        Nested sections are primarily used to help human readers navigate to particular portions of the document.

                                                        Control0..*
                                                        This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
                                                        TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Composition#Composition.section
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        290. Composition.section:sectionMedicalDevices
                                                        Slice NamesectionMedicalDevices
                                                        Definition

                                                        The medical devices section contains narrative text and coded entries describing the patient history of medical device use.

                                                        ShortIPS Medical Devices Section
                                                        Control0..1
                                                        TypeBackboneElement
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Must Supporttrue
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Invariantscmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
                                                        cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
                                                        ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        292. Composition.section:sectionMedicalDevices.id
                                                        Definition

                                                        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                        Control0..1
                                                        Typestring
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        294. Composition.section:sectionMedicalDevices.extension
                                                        Definition

                                                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                        ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                        Comments

                                                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                        Control0..*
                                                        TypeExtension
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                        296. Composition.section:sectionMedicalDevices.modifierExtension
                                                        Definition

                                                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                        ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                        Comments

                                                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                        Control0..*
                                                        TypeExtension
                                                        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                        Summarytrue
                                                        Requirements

                                                        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                        298. Composition.section:sectionMedicalDevices.title
                                                        Definition

                                                        The label for this particular section. This will be part of the rendered content for the document, and is often used to build a table of contents.

                                                        ShortLabel for section (e.g. for ToC)
                                                        Comments

                                                        The title identifies the section for a human reader. The title must be consistent with the narrative of the resource that is the target of the section.content reference. Generally, sections SHOULD have titles, but in some documents, it is unnecessary or inappropriate. Typically, this is where a section has subsections that have their own adequately distinguishing title, or documents that only have a single section. Most Implementation Guides will make section title to be a required element.

                                                        Control1..1
                                                        Typestring
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                        Must Supporttrue
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Requirements

                                                        Section headings are often standardized for different types of documents. They give guidance to humans on how the document is organized.

                                                        Alternate Namesheader, label, caption
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        300. Composition.section:sectionMedicalDevices.code
                                                        Definition

                                                        A code identifying the kind of content contained within the section. This must be consistent with the section title.

                                                        ShortClassification of section (recommended)
                                                        Comments

                                                        The code identifies the section for an automated processor of the document. This is particularly relevant when using profiles to control the structure of the document.

                                                        If the section has content (instead of sub-sections), the section.code does not change the meaning or interpretation of the resource that is the content of the section in the comments for the section.code.

                                                        Control0..1
                                                        BindingFor example codes, see DocumentSectionCodes
                                                        (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes)

                                                        Classification of a section of a composition/document.

                                                        TypeCodeableConcept
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Requirements

                                                        Provides computable standardized labels to topics within the document.

                                                        Pattern Value{
                                                          "coding" : [{
                                                            "system" : "http://loinc.org",
                                                            "code" : "46264-8"
                                                          }]
                                                        }
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        302. Composition.section:sectionMedicalDevices.author
                                                        Definition

                                                        Identifies who is responsible for the information in this section, not necessarily who typed it in.

                                                        ShortWho and/or what authored the section
                                                        Control0..*
                                                        TypeReference(Practitioner, PractitionerRole, Device, Patient, RelatedPerson, Organization)
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Requirements

                                                        Identifies who is responsible for the content.

                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        304. Composition.section:sectionMedicalDevices.focus
                                                        Definition

                                                        The actual focus of the section when it is not the subject of the composition, but instead represents something or someone associated with the subject such as (for a patient subject) a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. If not focus is specified, the focus is assumed to be focus of the parent section, or, for a section in the Composition itself, the subject of the composition. Sections with a focus SHALL only include resources where the logical subject (patient, subject, focus, etc.) matches the section focus, or the resources have no logical subject (few resources).

                                                        ShortWho/what the section is about, when it is not about the subject of composition
                                                        Comments

                                                        Typically, sections in a doument are about the subject of the document, whether that is a patient, or group of patients, location, or device, or whatever. For some kind of documents, some sections actually contain data about related entities. Typical examples are a section in a newborn discharge summary concerning the mother, or family history documents, with a section about each family member, though there are many other examples.

                                                        Control0..1
                                                        TypeReference(Resource)
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        306. Composition.section:sectionMedicalDevices.text
                                                        Definition

                                                        A human-readable narrative that contains the attested content of the section, used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative.

                                                        ShortText summary of the section, for human interpretation
                                                        Comments

                                                        Document profiles may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

                                                        Control0..1
                                                        This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
                                                        TypeNarrative
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        308. Composition.section:sectionMedicalDevices.mode
                                                        Definition

                                                        How the entry list was prepared - whether it is a working list that is suitable for being maintained on an ongoing basis, or if it represents a snapshot of a list of items from another source, or whether it is a prepared list where items may be marked as added, modified or deleted.

                                                        Shortworking | snapshot | changes
                                                        Comments

                                                        This element is labeled as a modifier because a change list must not be misunderstood as a complete list.

                                                        Control0..1
                                                        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ListMode
                                                        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-mode|4.0.1)

                                                        The processing mode that applies to this section.

                                                        Typecode
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Requirements

                                                        Sections are used in various ways, and it must be known in what way it is safe to use the entries in them.

                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        310. Composition.section:sectionMedicalDevices.orderedBy
                                                        Definition

                                                        Specifies the order applied to the items in the section entries.

                                                        ShortOrder of section entries
                                                        Comments

                                                        Applications SHOULD render ordered lists in the order provided, but MAY allow users to re-order based on their own preferences as well. If there is no order specified, the order is unknown, though there may still be some order.

                                                        Control0..1
                                                        BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from ListOrderCodes
                                                        (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-order)

                                                        What order applies to the items in the entry.

                                                        TypeCodeableConcept
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Requirements

                                                        Important for presentation and rendering. Lists may be sorted to place more important information first or to group related entries.

                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        312. Composition.section:sectionMedicalDevices.entry
                                                        Definition

                                                        It describes the patient history of medical device use. This entry shall be used to document that no information about medical device use is available, or that no relevant medical device use is known.

                                                        ShortPatient history of medical device use.
                                                        Comments

                                                        If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                                                        Control1..*
                                                        This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                                        TypeReference(DeviceUseStatement, DocumentReference)
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Must Supporttrue
                                                        Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.entry. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                        • profile @ resolve()
                                                        • 314. Composition.section:sectionMedicalDevices.entry:deviceStatement
                                                          Slice NamedeviceStatement
                                                          Definition

                                                          A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

                                                          ShortA reference to data that supports this section
                                                          Comments

                                                          If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                                                          Control1..*
                                                          This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                                          TypeReference(Device Use Statement (IPS))
                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                          Must Supporttrue
                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                          316. Composition.section:sectionMedicalDevices.emptyReason
                                                          Definition

                                                          If the section is empty, why the list is empty. An empty section typically has some text explaining the empty reason.

                                                          ShortWhy the section is empty
                                                          Comments

                                                          The various reasons for an empty section make a significant interpretation to its interpretation. Note that this code is for use when the entire section content has been suppressed, and not for when individual items are omitted - implementers may consider using a text note or a flag on an entry in these cases.

                                                          Control0..1
                                                          This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                                          BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from NZPS List Empty Reason ValueSet
                                                          (preferred to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/nzps-list-empty-reason)
                                                          TypeCodeableConcept
                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                          Requirements

                                                          Allows capturing things like "none exist" or "not asked" which can be important for most lists.

                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                          318. Composition.section:sectionMedicalDevices.section
                                                          Definition

                                                          A nested sub-section within this section.

                                                          ShortNested Section
                                                          Comments

                                                          Nested sections are primarily used to help human readers navigate to particular portions of the document.

                                                          Control0..*
                                                          This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
                                                          TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Composition#Composition.section
                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                          320. Composition.section:sectionResults
                                                          Slice NamesectionResults
                                                          Definition

                                                          This section assembles relevant observation results collected on the patient or produced on in-vitro biologic specimens collected from the patient. Some of these results may be laboratory results, others may be anatomic pathology results, others, radiology results, and others, clinical results.

                                                          ShortIPS Results Section
                                                          Control0..1
                                                          TypeBackboneElement
                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                          Must Supporttrue
                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                          Invariantscmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
                                                          cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
                                                          ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                          322. Composition.section:sectionResults.id
                                                          Definition

                                                          Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                          ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                          Control0..1
                                                          Typestring
                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                          324. Composition.section:sectionResults.extension
                                                          Definition

                                                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                          ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                          Comments

                                                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                          Control0..*
                                                          TypeExtension
                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                          326. Composition.section:sectionResults.modifierExtension
                                                          Definition

                                                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                          Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                          ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                          Comments

                                                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                          Control0..*
                                                          TypeExtension
                                                          Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                          Summarytrue
                                                          Requirements

                                                          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                          328. Composition.section:sectionResults.title
                                                          Definition

                                                          The label for this particular section. This will be part of the rendered content for the document, and is often used to build a table of contents.

                                                          ShortLabel for section (e.g. for ToC)
                                                          Comments

                                                          The title identifies the section for a human reader. The title must be consistent with the narrative of the resource that is the target of the section.content reference. Generally, sections SHOULD have titles, but in some documents, it is unnecessary or inappropriate. Typically, this is where a section has subsections that have their own adequately distinguishing title, or documents that only have a single section. Most Implementation Guides will make section title to be a required element.

                                                          Control1..1
                                                          Typestring
                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                          Must Supporttrue
                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                          Requirements

                                                          Section headings are often standardized for different types of documents. They give guidance to humans on how the document is organized.

                                                          Alternate Namesheader, label, caption
                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                          330. Composition.section:sectionResults.code
                                                          Definition

                                                          A code identifying the kind of content contained within the section. This must be consistent with the section title.

                                                          ShortClassification of section (recommended)
                                                          Comments

                                                          The code identifies the section for an automated processor of the document. This is particularly relevant when using profiles to control the structure of the document.

                                                          If the section has content (instead of sub-sections), the section.code does not change the meaning or interpretation of the resource that is the content of the section in the comments for the section.code.

                                                          Control1..1
                                                          BindingFor example codes, see DocumentSectionCodes
                                                          (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes)

                                                          Classification of a section of a composition/document.

                                                          TypeCodeableConcept
                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                          Requirements

                                                          Provides computable standardized labels to topics within the document.

                                                          Pattern Value{
                                                            "coding" : [{
                                                              "system" : "http://loinc.org",
                                                              "code" : "30954-2"
                                                            }]
                                                          }
                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                          332. Composition.section:sectionResults.author
                                                          Definition

                                                          Identifies who is responsible for the information in this section, not necessarily who typed it in.

                                                          ShortWho and/or what authored the section
                                                          Control0..*
                                                          TypeReference(Practitioner, PractitionerRole, Device, Patient, RelatedPerson, Organization)
                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                          Requirements

                                                          Identifies who is responsible for the content.

                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                          334. Composition.section:sectionResults.focus
                                                          Definition

                                                          The actual focus of the section when it is not the subject of the composition, but instead represents something or someone associated with the subject such as (for a patient subject) a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. If not focus is specified, the focus is assumed to be focus of the parent section, or, for a section in the Composition itself, the subject of the composition. Sections with a focus SHALL only include resources where the logical subject (patient, subject, focus, etc.) matches the section focus, or the resources have no logical subject (few resources).

                                                          ShortWho/what the section is about, when it is not about the subject of composition
                                                          Comments

                                                          Typically, sections in a doument are about the subject of the document, whether that is a patient, or group of patients, location, or device, or whatever. For some kind of documents, some sections actually contain data about related entities. Typical examples are a section in a newborn discharge summary concerning the mother, or family history documents, with a section about each family member, though there are many other examples.

                                                          Control0..1
                                                          TypeReference(Resource)
                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                          336. Composition.section:sectionResults.text
                                                          Definition

                                                          A human-readable narrative that contains the attested content of the section, used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative.

                                                          ShortText summary of the section, for human interpretation
                                                          Comments

                                                          Document profiles may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

                                                          Control0..1
                                                          This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
                                                          TypeNarrative
                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                          338. Composition.section:sectionResults.mode
                                                          Definition

                                                          How the entry list was prepared - whether it is a working list that is suitable for being maintained on an ongoing basis, or if it represents a snapshot of a list of items from another source, or whether it is a prepared list where items may be marked as added, modified or deleted.

                                                          Shortworking | snapshot | changes
                                                          Comments

                                                          This element is labeled as a modifier because a change list must not be misunderstood as a complete list.

                                                          Control0..1
                                                          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ListMode
                                                          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-mode|4.0.1)

                                                          The processing mode that applies to this section.

                                                          Typecode
                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                          Requirements

                                                          Sections are used in various ways, and it must be known in what way it is safe to use the entries in them.

                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                          340. Composition.section:sectionResults.orderedBy
                                                          Definition

                                                          Specifies the order applied to the items in the section entries.

                                                          ShortOrder of section entries
                                                          Comments

                                                          Applications SHOULD render ordered lists in the order provided, but MAY allow users to re-order based on their own preferences as well. If there is no order specified, the order is unknown, though there may still be some order.

                                                          Control0..1
                                                          BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from ListOrderCodes
                                                          (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-order)

                                                          What order applies to the items in the entry.

                                                          TypeCodeableConcept
                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                          Requirements

                                                          Important for presentation and rendering. Lists may be sorted to place more important information first or to group related entries.

                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                          342. Composition.section:sectionResults.entry
                                                          Definition

                                                          Relevant observation results collected on the patient or produced on in-vitro biologic specimens collected from the patient. Some of these results may be laboratory results, others may be anatomic pathology results, others, radiology results, and others, clinical results.

                                                          ShortRelevant observation results collected on the patient or produced on in-vitro biologic specimens collected from the patient.
                                                          Comments

                                                          If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                                                          Control1..*
                                                          This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                                          TypeReference(Observation, DiagnosticReport, DocumentReference)
                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                          Must Supporttrue
                                                          Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.entry. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                          • type @ resolve()
                                                          • profile @ resolve()
                                                          • 344. Composition.section:sectionResults.entry:results-observation
                                                            Slice Nameresults-observation
                                                            Definition

                                                            A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

                                                            ShortA reference to data that supports this section
                                                            Comments

                                                            If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                                                            Control0..*
                                                            This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                                            TypeReference(NZPS-Observation-Results)
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            Must Supporttrue
                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                            346. Composition.section:sectionResults.entry:results-diagnosticReport
                                                            Slice Nameresults-diagnosticReport
                                                            Definition

                                                            A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

                                                            ShortA reference to data that supports this section
                                                            Comments

                                                            If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                                                            Control0..*
                                                            This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                                            TypeReference(NZPS-DiagnosticReport)
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            Must Supporttrue
                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                            348. Composition.section:sectionResults.emptyReason
                                                            Definition

                                                            If the section is empty, why the list is empty. An empty section typically has some text explaining the empty reason.

                                                            ShortWhy the section is empty
                                                            Comments

                                                            The various reasons for an empty section make a significant interpretation to its interpretation. Note that this code is for use when the entire section content has been suppressed, and not for when individual items are omitted - implementers may consider using a text note or a flag on an entry in these cases.

                                                            Control0..1
                                                            This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                                            BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from NZPS List Empty Reason ValueSet
                                                            (preferred to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/nzps-list-empty-reason)
                                                            TypeCodeableConcept
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                            Requirements

                                                            Allows capturing things like "none exist" or "not asked" which can be important for most lists.

                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                            350. Composition.section:sectionResults.section
                                                            Definition

                                                            A nested sub-section within this section.

                                                            ShortNested Section
                                                            Comments

                                                            Nested sections are primarily used to help human readers navigate to particular portions of the document.

                                                            Control0..*
                                                            This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
                                                            TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Composition#Composition.section
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                            352. Composition.section:sectionVitalSigns
                                                            Slice NamesectionVitalSigns
                                                            Definition

                                                            The Vital signs section includes blood pressure, body temperature, heart rate, and respiratory rate. It may also include other clinical findings, such as height, weight, body mass index, head circumference, and pulse oximetry. In particular, notable vital signs or physical findings such as the most recent, maximum and/or minimum, baseline, or relevant trends may be included

                                                            ShortIPS Vital Signs Section
                                                            Control0..1
                                                            TypeBackboneElement
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                            LabelVital signs
                                                            Invariantscmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
                                                            cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
                                                            ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                            354. Composition.section:sectionVitalSigns.id
                                                            Definition

                                                            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                            Control0..1
                                                            Typestring
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                            356. Composition.section:sectionVitalSigns.extension
                                                            Definition

                                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                            Comments

                                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                            Control0..*
                                                            TypeExtension
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                            358. Composition.section:sectionVitalSigns.modifierExtension
                                                            Definition

                                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                            Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                            ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                            Comments

                                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                            Control0..*
                                                            TypeExtension
                                                            Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                            Summarytrue
                                                            Requirements

                                                            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                            360. Composition.section:sectionVitalSigns.title
                                                            Definition

                                                            The label for this particular section. This will be part of the rendered content for the document, and is often used to build a table of contents.

                                                            ShortLabel for section (e.g. for ToC)
                                                            Comments

                                                            The title identifies the section for a human reader. The title must be consistent with the narrative of the resource that is the target of the section.content reference. Generally, sections SHOULD have titles, but in some documents, it is unnecessary or inappropriate. Typically, this is where a section has subsections that have their own adequately distinguishing title, or documents that only have a single section. Most Implementation Guides will make section title to be a required element.

                                                            Control1..1
                                                            Typestring
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                            Requirements

                                                            Section headings are often standardized for different types of documents. They give guidance to humans on how the document is organized.

                                                            Alternate Namesheader, label, caption
                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                            362. Composition.section:sectionVitalSigns.code
                                                            Definition

                                                            A code identifying the kind of content contained within the section. This must be consistent with the section title.

                                                            ShortClassification of section (recommended)
                                                            Comments

                                                            The code identifies the section for an automated processor of the document. This is particularly relevant when using profiles to control the structure of the document.

                                                            If the section has content (instead of sub-sections), the section.code does not change the meaning or interpretation of the resource that is the content of the section in the comments for the section.code.

                                                            Control1..1
                                                            BindingFor example codes, see DocumentSectionCodes
                                                            (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes)

                                                            Classification of a section of a composition/document.

                                                            TypeCodeableConcept
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                            Requirements

                                                            Provides computable standardized labels to topics within the document.

                                                            Pattern Value{
                                                              "coding" : [{
                                                                "system" : "http://loinc.org",
                                                                "code" : "8716-3"
                                                              }]
                                                            }
                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                            364. Composition.section:sectionVitalSigns.author
                                                            Definition

                                                            Identifies who is responsible for the information in this section, not necessarily who typed it in.

                                                            ShortWho and/or what authored the section
                                                            Control0..*
                                                            TypeReference(Practitioner, PractitionerRole, Device, Patient, RelatedPerson, Organization)
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                            Requirements

                                                            Identifies who is responsible for the content.

                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                            366. Composition.section:sectionVitalSigns.focus
                                                            Definition

                                                            The actual focus of the section when it is not the subject of the composition, but instead represents something or someone associated with the subject such as (for a patient subject) a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. If not focus is specified, the focus is assumed to be focus of the parent section, or, for a section in the Composition itself, the subject of the composition. Sections with a focus SHALL only include resources where the logical subject (patient, subject, focus, etc.) matches the section focus, or the resources have no logical subject (few resources).

                                                            ShortWho/what the section is about, when it is not about the subject of composition
                                                            Comments

                                                            Typically, sections in a doument are about the subject of the document, whether that is a patient, or group of patients, location, or device, or whatever. For some kind of documents, some sections actually contain data about related entities. Typical examples are a section in a newborn discharge summary concerning the mother, or family history documents, with a section about each family member, though there are many other examples.

                                                            Control0..1
                                                            TypeReference(Resource)
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                            368. Composition.section:sectionVitalSigns.text
                                                            Definition

                                                            A human-readable narrative that contains the attested content of the section, used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative.

                                                            ShortText summary of the section, for human interpretation
                                                            Comments

                                                            Document profiles may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

                                                            Control0..1
                                                            This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
                                                            TypeNarrative
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                            370. Composition.section:sectionVitalSigns.mode
                                                            Definition

                                                            How the entry list was prepared - whether it is a working list that is suitable for being maintained on an ongoing basis, or if it represents a snapshot of a list of items from another source, or whether it is a prepared list where items may be marked as added, modified or deleted.

                                                            Shortworking | snapshot | changes
                                                            Comments

                                                            This element is labeled as a modifier because a change list must not be misunderstood as a complete list.

                                                            Control0..1
                                                            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ListMode
                                                            (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-mode|4.0.1)

                                                            The processing mode that applies to this section.

                                                            Typecode
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                            Requirements

                                                            Sections are used in various ways, and it must be known in what way it is safe to use the entries in them.

                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                            372. Composition.section:sectionVitalSigns.orderedBy
                                                            Definition

                                                            Specifies the order applied to the items in the section entries.

                                                            ShortOrder of section entries
                                                            Comments

                                                            Applications SHOULD render ordered lists in the order provided, but MAY allow users to re-order based on their own preferences as well. If there is no order specified, the order is unknown, though there may still be some order.

                                                            Control0..1
                                                            BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from ListOrderCodes
                                                            (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-order)

                                                            What order applies to the items in the entry.

                                                            TypeCodeableConcept
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                            Requirements

                                                            Important for presentation and rendering. Lists may be sorted to place more important information first or to group related entries.

                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                            374. Composition.section:sectionVitalSigns.entry
                                                            Definition

                                                            Notable vital signs or physical findings as: blood pressure, body temperature, heart rate, and respiratory rate. It may also include other clinical findings, such as height, weight, body mass index, head circumference, and pulse oximetry. In particular, notable vital signs or physical findings such as the most recent, maximum and/or minimum, baseline, or relevant trends may be included

                                                            ShortNotable vital signs or physical findings.
                                                            Comments

                                                            If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                                                            Control0..*
                                                            This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                                            TypeReference(Observation, DocumentReference)
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.entry. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                            • profile @ resolve()
                                                            • 376. Composition.section:sectionVitalSigns.entry:vitalSign
                                                              Slice NamevitalSign
                                                              Definition

                                                              A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

                                                              ShortA reference to data that supports this section
                                                              Comments

                                                              If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                                                              Control0..*
                                                              This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                                              TypeReference(NZPS-Observation-Vital-Signs)
                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                              378. Composition.section:sectionVitalSigns.emptyReason
                                                              Definition

                                                              If the section is empty, why the list is empty. An empty section typically has some text explaining the empty reason.

                                                              ShortWhy the section is empty
                                                              Comments

                                                              The various reasons for an empty section make a significant interpretation to its interpretation. Note that this code is for use when the entire section content has been suppressed, and not for when individual items are omitted - implementers may consider using a text note or a flag on an entry in these cases.

                                                              Control0..1
                                                              This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                                              BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from NZPS List Empty Reason ValueSet
                                                              (preferred to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/nzps-list-empty-reason)
                                                              TypeCodeableConcept
                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                              Requirements

                                                              Allows capturing things like "none exist" or "not asked" which can be important for most lists.

                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                              380. Composition.section:sectionVitalSigns.section
                                                              Definition

                                                              A nested sub-section within this section.

                                                              ShortNested Section
                                                              Comments

                                                              Nested sections are primarily used to help human readers navigate to particular portions of the document.

                                                              Control0..*
                                                              This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
                                                              TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Composition#Composition.section
                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                              382. Composition.section:sectionPastIllnessHx
                                                              Slice NamesectionPastIllnessHx
                                                              Definition

                                                              The History of Past Illness section contains a description of the conditions the patient suffered in the past.

                                                              ShortIPS History of Past Illness Section
                                                              Control0..1
                                                              TypeBackboneElement
                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                              Invariantscmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
                                                              cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
                                                              ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                              384. Composition.section:sectionPastIllnessHx.id
                                                              Definition

                                                              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                              Control0..1
                                                              Typestring
                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                              386. Composition.section:sectionPastIllnessHx.extension
                                                              Definition

                                                              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                              Comments

                                                              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                              Control0..*
                                                              TypeExtension
                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                              388. Composition.section:sectionPastIllnessHx.modifierExtension
                                                              Definition

                                                              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                              Comments

                                                              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                              Control0..*
                                                              TypeExtension
                                                              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                              Summarytrue
                                                              Requirements

                                                              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                              Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                              390. Composition.section:sectionPastIllnessHx.title
                                                              Definition

                                                              The label for this particular section. This will be part of the rendered content for the document, and is often used to build a table of contents.

                                                              ShortLabel for section (e.g. for ToC)
                                                              Comments

                                                              The title identifies the section for a human reader. The title must be consistent with the narrative of the resource that is the target of the section.content reference. Generally, sections SHOULD have titles, but in some documents, it is unnecessary or inappropriate. Typically, this is where a section has subsections that have their own adequately distinguishing title, or documents that only have a single section. Most Implementation Guides will make section title to be a required element.

                                                              Control1..1
                                                              Typestring
                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                              Requirements

                                                              Section headings are often standardized for different types of documents. They give guidance to humans on how the document is organized.

                                                              Alternate Namesheader, label, caption
                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                              392. Composition.section:sectionPastIllnessHx.code
                                                              Definition

                                                              A code identifying the kind of content contained within the section. This must be consistent with the section title.

                                                              ShortClassification of section (recommended)
                                                              Comments

                                                              The code identifies the section for an automated processor of the document. This is particularly relevant when using profiles to control the structure of the document.

                                                              If the section has content (instead of sub-sections), the section.code does not change the meaning or interpretation of the resource that is the content of the section in the comments for the section.code.

                                                              Control1..1
                                                              BindingFor example codes, see DocumentSectionCodes
                                                              (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes)

                                                              Classification of a section of a composition/document.

                                                              TypeCodeableConcept
                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                              Requirements

                                                              Provides computable standardized labels to topics within the document.

                                                              Pattern Value{
                                                                "coding" : [{
                                                                  "system" : "http://loinc.org",
                                                                  "code" : "11348-0"
                                                                }]
                                                              }
                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                              394. Composition.section:sectionPastIllnessHx.author
                                                              Definition

                                                              Identifies who is responsible for the information in this section, not necessarily who typed it in.

                                                              ShortWho and/or what authored the section
                                                              Control0..*
                                                              TypeReference(Practitioner, PractitionerRole, Device, Patient, RelatedPerson, Organization)
                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                              Requirements

                                                              Identifies who is responsible for the content.

                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                              396. Composition.section:sectionPastIllnessHx.focus
                                                              Definition

                                                              The actual focus of the section when it is not the subject of the composition, but instead represents something or someone associated with the subject such as (for a patient subject) a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. If not focus is specified, the focus is assumed to be focus of the parent section, or, for a section in the Composition itself, the subject of the composition. Sections with a focus SHALL only include resources where the logical subject (patient, subject, focus, etc.) matches the section focus, or the resources have no logical subject (few resources).

                                                              ShortWho/what the section is about, when it is not about the subject of composition
                                                              Comments

                                                              Typically, sections in a doument are about the subject of the document, whether that is a patient, or group of patients, location, or device, or whatever. For some kind of documents, some sections actually contain data about related entities. Typical examples are a section in a newborn discharge summary concerning the mother, or family history documents, with a section about each family member, though there are many other examples.

                                                              Control0..1
                                                              TypeReference(Resource)
                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                              398. Composition.section:sectionPastIllnessHx.text
                                                              Definition

                                                              A human-readable narrative that contains the attested content of the section, used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative.

                                                              ShortText summary of the section, for human interpretation
                                                              Comments

                                                              Document profiles may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

                                                              Control0..1
                                                              This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
                                                              TypeNarrative
                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                              400. Composition.section:sectionPastIllnessHx.mode
                                                              Definition

                                                              How the entry list was prepared - whether it is a working list that is suitable for being maintained on an ongoing basis, or if it represents a snapshot of a list of items from another source, or whether it is a prepared list where items may be marked as added, modified or deleted.

                                                              Shortworking | snapshot | changes
                                                              Comments

                                                              This element is labeled as a modifier because a change list must not be misunderstood as a complete list.

                                                              Control0..1
                                                              BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ListMode
                                                              (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-mode|4.0.1)

                                                              The processing mode that applies to this section.

                                                              Typecode
                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                              Requirements

                                                              Sections are used in various ways, and it must be known in what way it is safe to use the entries in them.

                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                              402. Composition.section:sectionPastIllnessHx.orderedBy
                                                              Definition

                                                              Specifies the order applied to the items in the section entries.

                                                              ShortOrder of section entries
                                                              Comments

                                                              Applications SHOULD render ordered lists in the order provided, but MAY allow users to re-order based on their own preferences as well. If there is no order specified, the order is unknown, though there may still be some order.

                                                              Control0..1
                                                              BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from ListOrderCodes
                                                              (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-order)

                                                              What order applies to the items in the entry.

                                                              TypeCodeableConcept
                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                              Requirements

                                                              Important for presentation and rendering. Lists may be sorted to place more important information first or to group related entries.

                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                              404. Composition.section:sectionPastIllnessHx.entry
                                                              Definition

                                                              It contains a description of the conditions the patient suffered in the past.

                                                              ShortConditions the patient suffered in the past.
                                                              Comments

                                                              If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                                                              Control1..*
                                                              This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                                              TypeReference(Condition, DocumentReference)
                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.entry. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                              • profile @ resolve()
                                                              • 406. Composition.section:sectionPastIllnessHx.entry:pastProblem
                                                                Slice NamepastProblem
                                                                Definition

                                                                A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

                                                                ShortA reference to data that supports this section
                                                                Comments

                                                                If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                                                                Control1..*
                                                                This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                                                TypeReference(NZPS-Problem (Condition))
                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                Summaryfalse
                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                408. Composition.section:sectionPastIllnessHx.emptyReason
                                                                Definition

                                                                If the section is empty, why the list is empty. An empty section typically has some text explaining the empty reason.

                                                                ShortWhy the section is empty
                                                                Comments

                                                                The various reasons for an empty section make a significant interpretation to its interpretation. Note that this code is for use when the entire section content has been suppressed, and not for when individual items are omitted - implementers may consider using a text note or a flag on an entry in these cases.

                                                                Control0..1
                                                                This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                                                BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from NZPS List Empty Reason ValueSet
                                                                (preferred to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/nzps-list-empty-reason)
                                                                TypeCodeableConcept
                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                Summaryfalse
                                                                Requirements

                                                                Allows capturing things like "none exist" or "not asked" which can be important for most lists.

                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                410. Composition.section:sectionPastIllnessHx.section
                                                                Definition

                                                                A nested sub-section within this section.

                                                                ShortNested Section
                                                                Comments

                                                                Nested sections are primarily used to help human readers navigate to particular portions of the document.

                                                                Control0..*
                                                                This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
                                                                TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Composition#Composition.section
                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                Summaryfalse
                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                412. Composition.section:sectionFunctionalStatus
                                                                Slice NamesectionFunctionalStatus
                                                                Definition

                                                                The functional status section shall contain a narrative description of capability of the patient to perform acts of daily living, including possible needs of the patient to be continuously assessed by third parties. The invalidity status may in fact influence decisions about how to administer treatments. Profiles to express disabilities and functional assessments will be specified by future versions of this guide.

                                                                ShortIPS Functional Status
                                                                Control0..1
                                                                TypeBackboneElement
                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                Summaryfalse
                                                                Invariantscmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
                                                                cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
                                                                ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                414. Composition.section:sectionFunctionalStatus.id
                                                                Definition

                                                                Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                                ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                                Control0..1
                                                                Typestring
                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                Summaryfalse
                                                                416. Composition.section:sectionFunctionalStatus.extension
                                                                Definition

                                                                May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                                ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                                Comments

                                                                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                Control0..*
                                                                TypeExtension
                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                Summaryfalse
                                                                Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                418. Composition.section:sectionFunctionalStatus.modifierExtension
                                                                Definition

                                                                May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                                Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                                ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                                Comments

                                                                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                Control0..*
                                                                TypeExtension
                                                                Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                                Summarytrue
                                                                Requirements

                                                                Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                                Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                420. Composition.section:sectionFunctionalStatus.title
                                                                Definition

                                                                The label for this particular section. This will be part of the rendered content for the document, and is often used to build a table of contents.

                                                                ShortLabel for section (e.g. for ToC)
                                                                Comments

                                                                The title identifies the section for a human reader. The title must be consistent with the narrative of the resource that is the target of the section.content reference. Generally, sections SHOULD have titles, but in some documents, it is unnecessary or inappropriate. Typically, this is where a section has subsections that have their own adequately distinguishing title, or documents that only have a single section. Most Implementation Guides will make section title to be a required element.

                                                                Control1..1
                                                                Typestring
                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                Summaryfalse
                                                                Requirements

                                                                Section headings are often standardized for different types of documents. They give guidance to humans on how the document is organized.

                                                                Alternate Namesheader, label, caption
                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                422. Composition.section:sectionFunctionalStatus.code
                                                                Definition

                                                                A code identifying the kind of content contained within the section. This must be consistent with the section title.

                                                                ShortClassification of section (recommended)
                                                                Comments

                                                                The code identifies the section for an automated processor of the document. This is particularly relevant when using profiles to control the structure of the document.

                                                                If the section has content (instead of sub-sections), the section.code does not change the meaning or interpretation of the resource that is the content of the section in the comments for the section.code.

                                                                Control1..1
                                                                BindingFor example codes, see DocumentSectionCodes
                                                                (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes)

                                                                Classification of a section of a composition/document.

                                                                TypeCodeableConcept
                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                Summaryfalse
                                                                Requirements

                                                                Provides computable standardized labels to topics within the document.

                                                                Pattern Value{
                                                                  "coding" : [{
                                                                    "system" : "http://loinc.org",
                                                                    "code" : "47420-5"
                                                                  }]
                                                                }
                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                424. Composition.section:sectionFunctionalStatus.author
                                                                Definition

                                                                Identifies who is responsible for the information in this section, not necessarily who typed it in.

                                                                ShortWho and/or what authored the section
                                                                Control0..*
                                                                TypeReference(Practitioner, PractitionerRole, Device, Patient, RelatedPerson, Organization)
                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                Summaryfalse
                                                                Requirements

                                                                Identifies who is responsible for the content.

                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                426. Composition.section:sectionFunctionalStatus.focus
                                                                Definition

                                                                The actual focus of the section when it is not the subject of the composition, but instead represents something or someone associated with the subject such as (for a patient subject) a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. If not focus is specified, the focus is assumed to be focus of the parent section, or, for a section in the Composition itself, the subject of the composition. Sections with a focus SHALL only include resources where the logical subject (patient, subject, focus, etc.) matches the section focus, or the resources have no logical subject (few resources).

                                                                ShortWho/what the section is about, when it is not about the subject of composition
                                                                Comments

                                                                Typically, sections in a doument are about the subject of the document, whether that is a patient, or group of patients, location, or device, or whatever. For some kind of documents, some sections actually contain data about related entities. Typical examples are a section in a newborn discharge summary concerning the mother, or family history documents, with a section about each family member, though there are many other examples.

                                                                Control0..1
                                                                TypeReference(Resource)
                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                Summaryfalse
                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                428. Composition.section:sectionFunctionalStatus.text
                                                                Definition

                                                                A human-readable narrative that contains the attested content of the section, used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative.

                                                                ShortText summary of the section, for human interpretation
                                                                Comments

                                                                Document profiles may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

                                                                Control0..1
                                                                This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
                                                                TypeNarrative
                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                Summaryfalse
                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                430. Composition.section:sectionFunctionalStatus.mode
                                                                Definition

                                                                How the entry list was prepared - whether it is a working list that is suitable for being maintained on an ongoing basis, or if it represents a snapshot of a list of items from another source, or whether it is a prepared list where items may be marked as added, modified or deleted.

                                                                Shortworking | snapshot | changes
                                                                Comments

                                                                This element is labeled as a modifier because a change list must not be misunderstood as a complete list.

                                                                Control0..1
                                                                BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ListMode
                                                                (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-mode|4.0.1)

                                                                The processing mode that applies to this section.

                                                                Typecode
                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                Summaryfalse
                                                                Requirements

                                                                Sections are used in various ways, and it must be known in what way it is safe to use the entries in them.

                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                432. Composition.section:sectionFunctionalStatus.orderedBy
                                                                Definition

                                                                Specifies the order applied to the items in the section entries.

                                                                ShortOrder of section entries
                                                                Comments

                                                                Applications SHOULD render ordered lists in the order provided, but MAY allow users to re-order based on their own preferences as well. If there is no order specified, the order is unknown, though there may still be some order.

                                                                Control0..1
                                                                BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from ListOrderCodes
                                                                (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-order)

                                                                What order applies to the items in the entry.

                                                                TypeCodeableConcept
                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                Summaryfalse
                                                                Requirements

                                                                Important for presentation and rendering. Lists may be sorted to place more important information first or to group related entries.

                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                434. Composition.section:sectionFunctionalStatus.entry
                                                                Definition

                                                                It describes capabilities of the patient to perform acts of daily living, including possible needs of the patient to be continuously assessed by third parties. The invalidity status may in fact influence decisions about how to administer treatments. Profiles to express disabilities and functional assessments will be specified by future versions of this guide.

                                                                ShortOptional entry used to represent disabilities and functional assessments
                                                                Comments

                                                                If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                                                                Control0..*
                                                                This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                                                TypeReference(Condition, ClinicalImpression, DocumentReference)
                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                Summaryfalse
                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.entry. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                • profile @ resolve()
                                                                • 436. Composition.section:sectionFunctionalStatus.entry:disability
                                                                  Slice Namedisability
                                                                  Definition

                                                                  A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

                                                                  ShortA reference to data that supports this section
                                                                  Comments

                                                                  If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                                                                  Control0..*
                                                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                                                  TypeReference(NZPS-Problem (Condition))
                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                  438. Composition.section:sectionFunctionalStatus.entry:functionalAssessment
                                                                  Slice NamefunctionalAssessment
                                                                  Definition

                                                                  A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

                                                                  ShortA reference to data that supports this section
                                                                  Comments

                                                                  If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                                                                  Control0..*
                                                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                                                  TypeReference(ClinicalImpression)
                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                  440. Composition.section:sectionFunctionalStatus.emptyReason
                                                                  Definition

                                                                  If the section is empty, why the list is empty. An empty section typically has some text explaining the empty reason.

                                                                  ShortWhy the section is empty
                                                                  Comments

                                                                  The various reasons for an empty section make a significant interpretation to its interpretation. Note that this code is for use when the entire section content has been suppressed, and not for when individual items are omitted - implementers may consider using a text note or a flag on an entry in these cases.

                                                                  Control0..1
                                                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                                                  BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from NZPS List Empty Reason ValueSet
                                                                  (preferred to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/nzps-list-empty-reason)
                                                                  TypeCodeableConcept
                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                                  Requirements

                                                                  Allows capturing things like "none exist" or "not asked" which can be important for most lists.

                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                  442. Composition.section:sectionFunctionalStatus.section
                                                                  Definition

                                                                  A nested sub-section within this section.

                                                                  ShortNested Section
                                                                  Comments

                                                                  Nested sections are primarily used to help human readers navigate to particular portions of the document.

                                                                  Control0..*
                                                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
                                                                  TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Composition#Composition.section
                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                  444. Composition.section:sectionPlanOfCare
                                                                  Slice NamesectionPlanOfCare
                                                                  Definition

                                                                  The plan of care section contains a narrative description of the expectations for care including proposals, goals, and order requests for monitoring, tracking, or improving the condition of the patient.

                                                                  ShortIPS Plan of Care Section
                                                                  Control0..1
                                                                  TypeBackboneElement
                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                                  Invariantscmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
                                                                  cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
                                                                  ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                  446. Composition.section:sectionPlanOfCare.id
                                                                  Definition

                                                                  Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                                  ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                                  Control0..1
                                                                  Typestring
                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                                  448. Composition.section:sectionPlanOfCare.extension
                                                                  Definition

                                                                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                                  ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                                  Comments

                                                                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                  Control0..*
                                                                  TypeExtension
                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                  450. Composition.section:sectionPlanOfCare.modifierExtension
                                                                  Definition

                                                                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                                  Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                                  ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                                  Comments

                                                                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                  Control0..*
                                                                  TypeExtension
                                                                  Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                                  Summarytrue
                                                                  Requirements

                                                                  Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                  452. Composition.section:sectionPlanOfCare.title
                                                                  Definition

                                                                  The label for this particular section. This will be part of the rendered content for the document, and is often used to build a table of contents.

                                                                  ShortLabel for section (e.g. for ToC)
                                                                  Comments

                                                                  The title identifies the section for a human reader. The title must be consistent with the narrative of the resource that is the target of the section.content reference. Generally, sections SHOULD have titles, but in some documents, it is unnecessary or inappropriate. Typically, this is where a section has subsections that have their own adequately distinguishing title, or documents that only have a single section. Most Implementation Guides will make section title to be a required element.

                                                                  Control1..1
                                                                  Typestring
                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                                  Requirements

                                                                  Section headings are often standardized for different types of documents. They give guidance to humans on how the document is organized.

                                                                  Alternate Namesheader, label, caption
                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                  454. Composition.section:sectionPlanOfCare.code
                                                                  Definition

                                                                  A code identifying the kind of content contained within the section. This must be consistent with the section title.

                                                                  ShortClassification of section (recommended)
                                                                  Comments

                                                                  The code identifies the section for an automated processor of the document. This is particularly relevant when using profiles to control the structure of the document.

                                                                  If the section has content (instead of sub-sections), the section.code does not change the meaning or interpretation of the resource that is the content of the section in the comments for the section.code.

                                                                  Control1..1
                                                                  BindingFor example codes, see DocumentSectionCodes
                                                                  (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes)

                                                                  Classification of a section of a composition/document.

                                                                  TypeCodeableConcept
                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                                  Requirements

                                                                  Provides computable standardized labels to topics within the document.

                                                                  Pattern Value{
                                                                    "coding" : [{
                                                                      "system" : "http://loinc.org",
                                                                      "code" : "18776-5"
                                                                    }]
                                                                  }
                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                  456. Composition.section:sectionPlanOfCare.author
                                                                  Definition

                                                                  Identifies who is responsible for the information in this section, not necessarily who typed it in.

                                                                  ShortWho and/or what authored the section
                                                                  Control0..*
                                                                  TypeReference(Practitioner, PractitionerRole, Device, Patient, RelatedPerson, Organization)
                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                                  Requirements

                                                                  Identifies who is responsible for the content.

                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                  458. Composition.section:sectionPlanOfCare.focus
                                                                  Definition

                                                                  The actual focus of the section when it is not the subject of the composition, but instead represents something or someone associated with the subject such as (for a patient subject) a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. If not focus is specified, the focus is assumed to be focus of the parent section, or, for a section in the Composition itself, the subject of the composition. Sections with a focus SHALL only include resources where the logical subject (patient, subject, focus, etc.) matches the section focus, or the resources have no logical subject (few resources).

                                                                  ShortWho/what the section is about, when it is not about the subject of composition
                                                                  Comments

                                                                  Typically, sections in a doument are about the subject of the document, whether that is a patient, or group of patients, location, or device, or whatever. For some kind of documents, some sections actually contain data about related entities. Typical examples are a section in a newborn discharge summary concerning the mother, or family history documents, with a section about each family member, though there are many other examples.

                                                                  Control0..1
                                                                  TypeReference(Resource)
                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                  460. Composition.section:sectionPlanOfCare.text
                                                                  Definition

                                                                  A human-readable narrative that contains the attested content of the section, used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative.

                                                                  ShortText summary of the section, for human interpretation
                                                                  Comments

                                                                  Document profiles may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

                                                                  Control0..1
                                                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
                                                                  TypeNarrative
                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                  462. Composition.section:sectionPlanOfCare.mode
                                                                  Definition

                                                                  How the entry list was prepared - whether it is a working list that is suitable for being maintained on an ongoing basis, or if it represents a snapshot of a list of items from another source, or whether it is a prepared list where items may be marked as added, modified or deleted.

                                                                  Shortworking | snapshot | changes
                                                                  Comments

                                                                  This element is labeled as a modifier because a change list must not be misunderstood as a complete list.

                                                                  Control0..1
                                                                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ListMode
                                                                  (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-mode|4.0.1)

                                                                  The processing mode that applies to this section.

                                                                  Typecode
                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                                  Requirements

                                                                  Sections are used in various ways, and it must be known in what way it is safe to use the entries in them.

                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                  464. Composition.section:sectionPlanOfCare.orderedBy
                                                                  Definition

                                                                  Specifies the order applied to the items in the section entries.

                                                                  ShortOrder of section entries
                                                                  Comments

                                                                  Applications SHOULD render ordered lists in the order provided, but MAY allow users to re-order based on their own preferences as well. If there is no order specified, the order is unknown, though there may still be some order.

                                                                  Control0..1
                                                                  BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from ListOrderCodes
                                                                  (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-order)

                                                                  What order applies to the items in the entry.

                                                                  TypeCodeableConcept
                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                                  Requirements

                                                                  Important for presentation and rendering. Lists may be sorted to place more important information first or to group related entries.

                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                  466. Composition.section:sectionPlanOfCare.entry
                                                                  Definition

                                                                  Dynamic, personalized plan including identified needed healthcare activity, health objectives and healthcare goals, relating to one or more specified health issues in a healthcare process [Source EN ISO 13940]

                                                                  ShortOptional entry used to represent structured care plans
                                                                  Comments

                                                                  If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                                                                  Control0..*
                                                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                                                  TypeReference(CarePlan, DocumentReference)
                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.entry. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                  • profile @ resolve()
                                                                  • 468. Composition.section:sectionPlanOfCare.entry:carePlan
                                                                    Slice NamecarePlan
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

                                                                    ShortA reference to data that supports this section
                                                                    Comments

                                                                    If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                                                                    Control0..*
                                                                    This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                                                    TypeReference(NZPS-CarePlan)
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    470. Composition.section:sectionPlanOfCare.emptyReason
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    If the section is empty, why the list is empty. An empty section typically has some text explaining the empty reason.

                                                                    ShortWhy the section is empty
                                                                    Comments

                                                                    The various reasons for an empty section make a significant interpretation to its interpretation. Note that this code is for use when the entire section content has been suppressed, and not for when individual items are omitted - implementers may consider using a text note or a flag on an entry in these cases.

                                                                    Control0..1
                                                                    This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                                                    BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from NZPS List Empty Reason ValueSet
                                                                    (preferred to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/nzps-list-empty-reason)
                                                                    TypeCodeableConcept
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                                    Requirements

                                                                    Allows capturing things like "none exist" or "not asked" which can be important for most lists.

                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    472. Composition.section:sectionPlanOfCare.section
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    A nested sub-section within this section.

                                                                    ShortNested Section
                                                                    Comments

                                                                    Nested sections are primarily used to help human readers navigate to particular portions of the document.

                                                                    Control0..*
                                                                    This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
                                                                    TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Composition#Composition.section
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    474. Composition.section:sectionSocialHistory
                                                                    Slice NamesectionSocialHistory
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    The social history section contains a description of the person’s Health related "lifestyle factors" or "lifestyle observations" (e.g. smoke habits; alcohol consumption; diets, risky habits.)

                                                                    ShortIPS Social History Section
                                                                    Control0..1
                                                                    TypeBackboneElement
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                                    Invariantscmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
                                                                    cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
                                                                    ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    476. Composition.section:sectionSocialHistory.id
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                                    Control0..1
                                                                    Typestring
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                                    478. Composition.section:sectionSocialHistory.extension
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                                    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                                    Comments

                                                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                    Control0..*
                                                                    TypeExtension
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                    480. Composition.section:sectionSocialHistory.modifierExtension
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                                    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                                    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                                    Comments

                                                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                    Control0..*
                                                                    TypeExtension
                                                                    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                                    Summarytrue
                                                                    Requirements

                                                                    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                    482. Composition.section:sectionSocialHistory.title
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    The label for this particular section. This will be part of the rendered content for the document, and is often used to build a table of contents.

                                                                    ShortLabel for section (e.g. for ToC)
                                                                    Comments

                                                                    The title identifies the section for a human reader. The title must be consistent with the narrative of the resource that is the target of the section.content reference. Generally, sections SHOULD have titles, but in some documents, it is unnecessary or inappropriate. Typically, this is where a section has subsections that have their own adequately distinguishing title, or documents that only have a single section. Most Implementation Guides will make section title to be a required element.

                                                                    Control1..1
                                                                    Typestring
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                                    Requirements

                                                                    Section headings are often standardized for different types of documents. They give guidance to humans on how the document is organized.

                                                                    Alternate Namesheader, label, caption
                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    484. Composition.section:sectionSocialHistory.code
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    A code identifying the kind of content contained within the section. This must be consistent with the section title.

                                                                    ShortClassification of section (recommended)
                                                                    Comments

                                                                    The code identifies the section for an automated processor of the document. This is particularly relevant when using profiles to control the structure of the document.

                                                                    If the section has content (instead of sub-sections), the section.code does not change the meaning or interpretation of the resource that is the content of the section in the comments for the section.code.

                                                                    Control1..1
                                                                    BindingFor example codes, see DocumentSectionCodes
                                                                    (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes)

                                                                    Classification of a section of a composition/document.

                                                                    TypeCodeableConcept
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                                    Requirements

                                                                    Provides computable standardized labels to topics within the document.

                                                                    Pattern Value{
                                                                      "coding" : [{
                                                                        "system" : "http://loinc.org",
                                                                        "code" : "29762-2"
                                                                      }]
                                                                    }
                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    486. Composition.section:sectionSocialHistory.author
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    Identifies who is responsible for the information in this section, not necessarily who typed it in.

                                                                    ShortWho and/or what authored the section
                                                                    Control0..*
                                                                    TypeReference(Practitioner, PractitionerRole, Device, Patient, RelatedPerson, Organization)
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                                    Requirements

                                                                    Identifies who is responsible for the content.

                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    488. Composition.section:sectionSocialHistory.focus
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    The actual focus of the section when it is not the subject of the composition, but instead represents something or someone associated with the subject such as (for a patient subject) a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. If not focus is specified, the focus is assumed to be focus of the parent section, or, for a section in the Composition itself, the subject of the composition. Sections with a focus SHALL only include resources where the logical subject (patient, subject, focus, etc.) matches the section focus, or the resources have no logical subject (few resources).

                                                                    ShortWho/what the section is about, when it is not about the subject of composition
                                                                    Comments

                                                                    Typically, sections in a doument are about the subject of the document, whether that is a patient, or group of patients, location, or device, or whatever. For some kind of documents, some sections actually contain data about related entities. Typical examples are a section in a newborn discharge summary concerning the mother, or family history documents, with a section about each family member, though there are many other examples.

                                                                    Control0..1
                                                                    TypeReference(Resource)
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    490. Composition.section:sectionSocialHistory.text
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    A human-readable narrative that contains the attested content of the section, used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative.

                                                                    ShortText summary of the section, for human interpretation
                                                                    Comments

                                                                    Document profiles may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

                                                                    Control0..1
                                                                    This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
                                                                    TypeNarrative
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    492. Composition.section:sectionSocialHistory.mode
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    How the entry list was prepared - whether it is a working list that is suitable for being maintained on an ongoing basis, or if it represents a snapshot of a list of items from another source, or whether it is a prepared list where items may be marked as added, modified or deleted.

                                                                    Shortworking | snapshot | changes
                                                                    Comments

                                                                    This element is labeled as a modifier because a change list must not be misunderstood as a complete list.

                                                                    Control0..1
                                                                    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ListMode
                                                                    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-mode|4.0.1)

                                                                    The processing mode that applies to this section.

                                                                    Typecode
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                                    Requirements

                                                                    Sections are used in various ways, and it must be known in what way it is safe to use the entries in them.

                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    494. Composition.section:sectionSocialHistory.orderedBy
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    Specifies the order applied to the items in the section entries.

                                                                    ShortOrder of section entries
                                                                    Comments

                                                                    Applications SHOULD render ordered lists in the order provided, but MAY allow users to re-order based on their own preferences as well. If there is no order specified, the order is unknown, though there may still be some order.

                                                                    Control0..1
                                                                    BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from ListOrderCodes
                                                                    (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-order)

                                                                    What order applies to the items in the entry.

                                                                    TypeCodeableConcept
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                                    Requirements

                                                                    Important for presentation and rendering. Lists may be sorted to place more important information first or to group related entries.

                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    496. Composition.section:sectionSocialHistory.entry
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    Description of the person’s Health related “lifestyle factors" or "lifestyle observations" (e.g. smoke habits; alcohol consumption; diets, risky habits.)

                                                                    ShortHealth related "lifestyle factors" or "lifestyle observations" (e.g. smoke habits; alcohol consumption; diets, risky habits.)
                                                                    Comments

                                                                    If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                                                                    Control0..*
                                                                    This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                                                    TypeReference(Observation, DocumentReference)
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.entry. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                    • profile @ resolve()
                                                                    • 498. Composition.section:sectionSocialHistory.entry:smokingTobaccoUse
                                                                      Slice NamesmokingTobaccoUse
                                                                      Definition

                                                                      A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

                                                                      ShortA reference to data that supports this section
                                                                      Comments

                                                                      If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                                                                      Control0..1
                                                                      This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                                                      TypeReference(NZPS-Observation-Smoking-Status)
                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                      500. Composition.section:sectionSocialHistory.entry:alcoholUse
                                                                      Slice NamealcoholUse
                                                                      Definition

                                                                      A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

                                                                      ShortA reference to data that supports this section
                                                                      Comments

                                                                      If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                                                                      Control0..1
                                                                      This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                                                      TypeReference(NZPS-Observation-Alcohol-Use)
                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                      502. Composition.section:sectionSocialHistory.entry:vapingUse
                                                                      Slice NamevapingUse
                                                                      Definition

                                                                      Description of the person’s Health related “lifestyle factors" or "lifestyle observations" (e.g. smoke habits; alcohol consumption; diets, risky habits.)

                                                                      ShortHealth related "lifestyle factors" or "lifestyle observations" (e.g. smoke habits; alcohol consumption; diets, risky habits.)
                                                                      Comments

                                                                      If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                                                                      Control0..1
                                                                      This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                                                      TypeReference(NZPS-Observation-Vaping-Status)
                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                      504. Composition.section:sectionSocialHistory.emptyReason
                                                                      Definition

                                                                      If the section is empty, why the list is empty. An empty section typically has some text explaining the empty reason.

                                                                      ShortWhy the section is empty
                                                                      Comments

                                                                      The various reasons for an empty section make a significant interpretation to its interpretation. Note that this code is for use when the entire section content has been suppressed, and not for when individual items are omitted - implementers may consider using a text note or a flag on an entry in these cases.

                                                                      Control0..1
                                                                      This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                                                      BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from NZPS List Empty Reason ValueSet
                                                                      (preferred to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/nzps-list-empty-reason)
                                                                      TypeCodeableConcept
                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                                      Requirements

                                                                      Allows capturing things like "none exist" or "not asked" which can be important for most lists.

                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                      506. Composition.section:sectionSocialHistory.section
                                                                      Definition

                                                                      A nested sub-section within this section.

                                                                      ShortNested Section
                                                                      Comments

                                                                      Nested sections are primarily used to help human readers navigate to particular portions of the document.

                                                                      Control0..*
                                                                      This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
                                                                      TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Composition#Composition.section
                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                      508. Composition.section:sectionPregnancyHx
                                                                      Slice NamesectionPregnancyHx
                                                                      Definition

                                                                      The history of pregnancy section shall contain information about whether the patient is currently pregnant or not. It may contain addition summarizing information about the outcome of earlier pregnancies.

                                                                      ShortIPS History of Pregnancy Section
                                                                      Control0..1
                                                                      TypeBackboneElement
                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                                      Invariantscmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
                                                                      cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
                                                                      ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                      510. Composition.section:sectionPregnancyHx.id
                                                                      Definition

                                                                      Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                                      ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                                      Control0..1
                                                                      Typestring
                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                                      512. Composition.section:sectionPregnancyHx.extension
                                                                      Definition

                                                                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                                      ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                                      Comments

                                                                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                      Control0..*
                                                                      TypeExtension
                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                      514. Composition.section:sectionPregnancyHx.modifierExtension
                                                                      Definition

                                                                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                                      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                                      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                                      Comments

                                                                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                      Control0..*
                                                                      TypeExtension
                                                                      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                                      Summarytrue
                                                                      Requirements

                                                                      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                      516. Composition.section:sectionPregnancyHx.title
                                                                      Definition

                                                                      The label for this particular section. This will be part of the rendered content for the document, and is often used to build a table of contents.

                                                                      ShortLabel for section (e.g. for ToC)
                                                                      Comments

                                                                      The title identifies the section for a human reader. The title must be consistent with the narrative of the resource that is the target of the section.content reference. Generally, sections SHOULD have titles, but in some documents, it is unnecessary or inappropriate. Typically, this is where a section has subsections that have their own adequately distinguishing title, or documents that only have a single section. Most Implementation Guides will make section title to be a required element.

                                                                      Control1..1
                                                                      Typestring
                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                                      Requirements

                                                                      Section headings are often standardized for different types of documents. They give guidance to humans on how the document is organized.

                                                                      Alternate Namesheader, label, caption
                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                      518. Composition.section:sectionPregnancyHx.code
                                                                      Definition

                                                                      A code identifying the kind of content contained within the section. This must be consistent with the section title.

                                                                      ShortClassification of section (recommended)
                                                                      Comments

                                                                      The code identifies the section for an automated processor of the document. This is particularly relevant when using profiles to control the structure of the document.

                                                                      If the section has content (instead of sub-sections), the section.code does not change the meaning or interpretation of the resource that is the content of the section in the comments for the section.code.

                                                                      Control0..1
                                                                      BindingFor example codes, see DocumentSectionCodes
                                                                      (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes)

                                                                      Classification of a section of a composition/document.

                                                                      TypeCodeableConcept
                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                                      Requirements

                                                                      Provides computable standardized labels to topics within the document.

                                                                      Pattern Value{
                                                                        "coding" : [{
                                                                          "system" : "http://loinc.org",
                                                                          "code" : "10162-6"
                                                                        }]
                                                                      }
                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                      520. Composition.section:sectionPregnancyHx.author
                                                                      Definition

                                                                      Identifies who is responsible for the information in this section, not necessarily who typed it in.

                                                                      ShortWho and/or what authored the section
                                                                      Control0..*
                                                                      TypeReference(Practitioner, PractitionerRole, Device, Patient, RelatedPerson, Organization)
                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                                      Requirements

                                                                      Identifies who is responsible for the content.

                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                      522. Composition.section:sectionPregnancyHx.focus
                                                                      Definition

                                                                      The actual focus of the section when it is not the subject of the composition, but instead represents something or someone associated with the subject such as (for a patient subject) a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. If not focus is specified, the focus is assumed to be focus of the parent section, or, for a section in the Composition itself, the subject of the composition. Sections with a focus SHALL only include resources where the logical subject (patient, subject, focus, etc.) matches the section focus, or the resources have no logical subject (few resources).

                                                                      ShortWho/what the section is about, when it is not about the subject of composition
                                                                      Comments

                                                                      Typically, sections in a doument are about the subject of the document, whether that is a patient, or group of patients, location, or device, or whatever. For some kind of documents, some sections actually contain data about related entities. Typical examples are a section in a newborn discharge summary concerning the mother, or family history documents, with a section about each family member, though there are many other examples.

                                                                      Control0..1
                                                                      TypeReference(Resource)
                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                      524. Composition.section:sectionPregnancyHx.text
                                                                      Definition

                                                                      A human-readable narrative that contains the attested content of the section, used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative.

                                                                      ShortText summary of the section, for human interpretation
                                                                      Comments

                                                                      Document profiles may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

                                                                      Control0..1
                                                                      This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
                                                                      TypeNarrative
                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                      526. Composition.section:sectionPregnancyHx.mode
                                                                      Definition

                                                                      How the entry list was prepared - whether it is a working list that is suitable for being maintained on an ongoing basis, or if it represents a snapshot of a list of items from another source, or whether it is a prepared list where items may be marked as added, modified or deleted.

                                                                      Shortworking | snapshot | changes
                                                                      Comments

                                                                      This element is labeled as a modifier because a change list must not be misunderstood as a complete list.

                                                                      Control0..1
                                                                      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ListMode
                                                                      (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-mode|4.0.1)

                                                                      The processing mode that applies to this section.

                                                                      Typecode
                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                                      Requirements

                                                                      Sections are used in various ways, and it must be known in what way it is safe to use the entries in them.

                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                      528. Composition.section:sectionPregnancyHx.orderedBy
                                                                      Definition

                                                                      Specifies the order applied to the items in the section entries.

                                                                      ShortOrder of section entries
                                                                      Comments

                                                                      Applications SHOULD render ordered lists in the order provided, but MAY allow users to re-order based on their own preferences as well. If there is no order specified, the order is unknown, though there may still be some order.

                                                                      Control0..1
                                                                      BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from ListOrderCodes
                                                                      (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-order)

                                                                      What order applies to the items in the entry.

                                                                      TypeCodeableConcept
                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                                      Requirements

                                                                      Important for presentation and rendering. Lists may be sorted to place more important information first or to group related entries.

                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                      530. Composition.section:sectionPregnancyHx.entry
                                                                      Definition

                                                                      It contains information about whether the patient is currently pregnant or not. It may contain addition summarizing information about the outcome of earlier pregnancies.

                                                                      ShortCurrent pregnancy status and, optionally, information about the outcome of earlier pregnancies.
                                                                      Comments

                                                                      If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                                                                      Control0..*
                                                                      This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                                                      TypeReference(Observation, DocumentReference)
                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.entry. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                      • profile @ resolve()
                                                                      • 532. Composition.section:sectionPregnancyHx.entry:pregnancyStatus
                                                                        Slice NamepregnancyStatus
                                                                        Definition

                                                                        A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

                                                                        ShortA reference to data that supports this section
                                                                        Comments

                                                                        If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                                                                        Control0..*
                                                                        This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                                                        TypeReference(Observation - Pregnancy: status)
                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                        534. Composition.section:sectionPregnancyHx.entry:pregnancyOutcomeSummary
                                                                        Slice NamepregnancyOutcomeSummary
                                                                        Definition

                                                                        A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

                                                                        ShortA reference to data that supports this section
                                                                        Comments

                                                                        If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                                                                        Control0..*
                                                                        This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                                                        TypeReference(Observation - Pregnancy: outcome)
                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                        536. Composition.section:sectionPregnancyHx.emptyReason
                                                                        Definition

                                                                        If the section is empty, why the list is empty. An empty section typically has some text explaining the empty reason.

                                                                        ShortWhy the section is empty
                                                                        Comments

                                                                        The various reasons for an empty section make a significant interpretation to its interpretation. Note that this code is for use when the entire section content has been suppressed, and not for when individual items are omitted - implementers may consider using a text note or a flag on an entry in these cases.

                                                                        Control0..1
                                                                        This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                                                        BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from NZPS List Empty Reason ValueSet
                                                                        (preferred to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/nzps-list-empty-reason)
                                                                        TypeCodeableConcept
                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                                        Requirements

                                                                        Allows capturing things like "none exist" or "not asked" which can be important for most lists.

                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                        538. Composition.section:sectionPregnancyHx.section
                                                                        Definition

                                                                        A nested sub-section within this section.

                                                                        ShortNested Section
                                                                        Comments

                                                                        Nested sections are primarily used to help human readers navigate to particular portions of the document.

                                                                        Control0..*
                                                                        This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
                                                                        TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Composition#Composition.section
                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                        540. Composition.section:sectionAdvanceDirectives
                                                                        Slice NamesectionAdvanceDirectives
                                                                        Definition

                                                                        The advance directives section contains a narrative description of patient's advance directive.

                                                                        ShortIPS Advance Directives Section
                                                                        Control0..1
                                                                        TypeBackboneElement
                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                                        Invariantscmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
                                                                        cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
                                                                        ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                        542. Composition.section:sectionAdvanceDirectives.id
                                                                        Definition

                                                                        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                                        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                                        Control0..1
                                                                        Typestring
                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                                        544. Composition.section:sectionAdvanceDirectives.extension
                                                                        Definition

                                                                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                                        ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                                        Comments

                                                                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                        Control0..*
                                                                        TypeExtension
                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                        546. Composition.section:sectionAdvanceDirectives.modifierExtension
                                                                        Definition

                                                                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                                        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                                        ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                                        Comments

                                                                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                        Control0..*
                                                                        TypeExtension
                                                                        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                                        Summarytrue
                                                                        Requirements

                                                                        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                        548. Composition.section:sectionAdvanceDirectives.title
                                                                        Definition

                                                                        The label for this particular section. This will be part of the rendered content for the document, and is often used to build a table of contents.

                                                                        ShortLabel for section (e.g. for ToC)
                                                                        Comments

                                                                        The title identifies the section for a human reader. The title must be consistent with the narrative of the resource that is the target of the section.content reference. Generally, sections SHOULD have titles, but in some documents, it is unnecessary or inappropriate. Typically, this is where a section has subsections that have their own adequately distinguishing title, or documents that only have a single section. Most Implementation Guides will make section title to be a required element.

                                                                        Control1..1
                                                                        Typestring
                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                                        Requirements

                                                                        Section headings are often standardized for different types of documents. They give guidance to humans on how the document is organized.

                                                                        Alternate Namesheader, label, caption
                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                        550. Composition.section:sectionAdvanceDirectives.code
                                                                        Definition

                                                                        A code identifying the kind of content contained within the section. This must be consistent with the section title.

                                                                        ShortClassification of section (recommended)
                                                                        Comments

                                                                        The code identifies the section for an automated processor of the document. This is particularly relevant when using profiles to control the structure of the document.

                                                                        If the section has content (instead of sub-sections), the section.code does not change the meaning or interpretation of the resource that is the content of the section in the comments for the section.code.

                                                                        Control1..1
                                                                        BindingFor example codes, see DocumentSectionCodes
                                                                        (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes)

                                                                        Classification of a section of a composition/document.

                                                                        TypeCodeableConcept
                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                                        Requirements

                                                                        Provides computable standardized labels to topics within the document.

                                                                        Pattern Value{
                                                                          "coding" : [{
                                                                            "system" : "http://loinc.org",
                                                                            "code" : "42348-3"
                                                                          }]
                                                                        }
                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                        552. Composition.section:sectionAdvanceDirectives.author
                                                                        Definition

                                                                        Identifies who is responsible for the information in this section, not necessarily who typed it in.

                                                                        ShortWho and/or what authored the section
                                                                        Control0..*
                                                                        TypeReference(Practitioner, PractitionerRole, Device, Patient, RelatedPerson, Organization)
                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                                        Requirements

                                                                        Identifies who is responsible for the content.

                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                        554. Composition.section:sectionAdvanceDirectives.focus
                                                                        Definition

                                                                        The actual focus of the section when it is not the subject of the composition, but instead represents something or someone associated with the subject such as (for a patient subject) a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. If not focus is specified, the focus is assumed to be focus of the parent section, or, for a section in the Composition itself, the subject of the composition. Sections with a focus SHALL only include resources where the logical subject (patient, subject, focus, etc.) matches the section focus, or the resources have no logical subject (few resources).

                                                                        ShortWho/what the section is about, when it is not about the subject of composition
                                                                        Comments

                                                                        Typically, sections in a doument are about the subject of the document, whether that is a patient, or group of patients, location, or device, or whatever. For some kind of documents, some sections actually contain data about related entities. Typical examples are a section in a newborn discharge summary concerning the mother, or family history documents, with a section about each family member, though there are many other examples.

                                                                        Control0..1
                                                                        TypeReference(Resource)
                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                        556. Composition.section:sectionAdvanceDirectives.text
                                                                        Definition

                                                                        A human-readable narrative that contains the attested content of the section, used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative.

                                                                        ShortText summary of the section, for human interpretation
                                                                        Comments

                                                                        Document profiles may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

                                                                        Control0..1
                                                                        This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
                                                                        TypeNarrative
                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                        558. Composition.section:sectionAdvanceDirectives.mode
                                                                        Definition

                                                                        How the entry list was prepared - whether it is a working list that is suitable for being maintained on an ongoing basis, or if it represents a snapshot of a list of items from another source, or whether it is a prepared list where items may be marked as added, modified or deleted.

                                                                        Shortworking | snapshot | changes
                                                                        Comments

                                                                        This element is labeled as a modifier because a change list must not be misunderstood as a complete list.

                                                                        Control0..1
                                                                        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ListMode
                                                                        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-mode|4.0.1)

                                                                        The processing mode that applies to this section.

                                                                        Typecode
                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                                        Requirements

                                                                        Sections are used in various ways, and it must be known in what way it is safe to use the entries in them.

                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                        560. Composition.section:sectionAdvanceDirectives.orderedBy
                                                                        Definition

                                                                        Specifies the order applied to the items in the section entries.

                                                                        ShortOrder of section entries
                                                                        Comments

                                                                        Applications SHOULD render ordered lists in the order provided, but MAY allow users to re-order based on their own preferences as well. If there is no order specified, the order is unknown, though there may still be some order.

                                                                        Control0..1
                                                                        BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from ListOrderCodes
                                                                        (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-order)

                                                                        What order applies to the items in the entry.

                                                                        TypeCodeableConcept
                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                                        Requirements

                                                                        Important for presentation and rendering. Lists may be sorted to place more important information first or to group related entries.

                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                        562. Composition.section:sectionAdvanceDirectives.entry
                                                                        Definition

                                                                        Contains a narrative description or a Consent entry with information about the patient's advance directive.

                                                                        ShortNarrative description of the patient's advance directive.
                                                                        Comments

                                                                        If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                                                                        Control0..*
                                                                        This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                                                        TypeReference(Consent, DocumentReference)
                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.entry. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                        • profile @ resolve()
                                                                        • 564. Composition.section:sectionAdvanceDirectives.entry:advanceDirectivesConsent
                                                                          Slice NameadvanceDirectivesConsent
                                                                          Definition

                                                                          A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

                                                                          ShortA reference to data that supports this section
                                                                          Comments

                                                                          If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                                                                          Control0..*
                                                                          This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                                                          TypeReference(Consent)
                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                          566. Composition.section:sectionAdvanceDirectives.emptyReason
                                                                          Definition

                                                                          If the section is empty, why the list is empty. An empty section typically has some text explaining the empty reason.

                                                                          ShortWhy the section is empty
                                                                          Comments

                                                                          The various reasons for an empty section make a significant interpretation to its interpretation. Note that this code is for use when the entire section content has been suppressed, and not for when individual items are omitted - implementers may consider using a text note or a flag on an entry in these cases.

                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                          This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                                                          BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from NZPS List Empty Reason ValueSet
                                                                          (preferred to https://nzhts.digital.health.nz/fhir/ValueSet/nzps-list-empty-reason)
                                                                          TypeCodeableConcept
                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                                          Requirements

                                                                          Allows capturing things like "none exist" or "not asked" which can be important for most lists.

                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                          568. Composition.section:sectionAdvanceDirectives.section
                                                                          Definition

                                                                          A nested sub-section within this section.

                                                                          ShortNested Section
                                                                          Comments

                                                                          Nested sections are primarily used to help human readers navigate to particular portions of the document.

                                                                          Control0..*
                                                                          This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
                                                                          TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Composition#Composition.section
                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                          570. Composition.section:sectionEncounter
                                                                          Slice NamesectionEncounter
                                                                          Definition

                                                                          The root of the sections that make up the IPS composition.

                                                                          ShortSections composing the IPS
                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                          TypeBackboneElement
                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                          Must Supporttrue
                                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                                          Invariantscmp-1: A section must contain at least one of text, entries, or sub-sections (text.exists() or entry.exists() or section.exists())
                                                                          cmp-2: A section can only have an emptyReason if it is empty (emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty())
                                                                          ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                          572. Composition.section:sectionEncounter.id
                                                                          Definition

                                                                          Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                                          ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                          Typestring
                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                                          574. Composition.section:sectionEncounter.extension
                                                                          Definition

                                                                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                                          ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                                          Comments

                                                                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                          Control0..*
                                                                          TypeExtension
                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                          576. Composition.section:sectionEncounter.modifierExtension
                                                                          Definition

                                                                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                                          Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                                          ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                                          Comments

                                                                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                          Control0..*
                                                                          TypeExtension
                                                                          Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                                          Summarytrue
                                                                          Requirements

                                                                          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                          578. Composition.section:sectionEncounter.title
                                                                          Definition

                                                                          The label for this particular section. This will be part of the rendered content for the document, and is often used to build a table of contents.

                                                                          ShortLabel for section (e.g. for ToC)
                                                                          Comments

                                                                          The title identifies the section for a human reader. The title must be consistent with the narrative of the resource that is the target of the section.content reference. Generally, sections SHOULD have titles, but in some documents, it is unnecessary or inappropriate. Typically, this is where a section has subsections that have their own adequately distinguishing title, or documents that only have a single section. Most Implementation Guides will make section title to be a required element.

                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                          Typestring
                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                                          Requirements

                                                                          Section headings are often standardized for different types of documents. They give guidance to humans on how the document is organized.

                                                                          Alternate Namesheader, label, caption
                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                          580. Composition.section:sectionEncounter.code
                                                                          Definition

                                                                          A concept that may be defined by a formal reference to a terminology or ontology or may be provided by text.

                                                                          ShortConcept - reference to a terminology or just text
                                                                          Comments

                                                                          Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.

                                                                          Control1..1
                                                                          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                                          BindingFor example codes, see DocumentSectionCodes
                                                                          (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/doc-section-codes)

                                                                          Classification of a section of a composition/document.

                                                                          TypeCodeableConcept(Codeable Concept (IPS))
                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                          Must Supporttrue
                                                                          Requirements

                                                                          Provides computable standardized labels to topics within the document.

                                                                          Pattern Value{
                                                                            "coding" : [{
                                                                              "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v3-ActClass",
                                                                              "code" : "ENC"
                                                                            }]
                                                                          }
                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                          582. Composition.section:sectionEncounter.author
                                                                          Definition

                                                                          Identifies who is responsible for the information in this section, not necessarily who typed it in.

                                                                          ShortWho and/or what authored the section
                                                                          Control0..*
                                                                          TypeReference(Practitioner, PractitionerRole, Device, Patient, RelatedPerson, Organization)
                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                                          Requirements

                                                                          Identifies who is responsible for the content.

                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                          584. Composition.section:sectionEncounter.focus
                                                                          Definition

                                                                          The actual focus of the section when it is not the subject of the composition, but instead represents something or someone associated with the subject such as (for a patient subject) a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. If not focus is specified, the focus is assumed to be focus of the parent section, or, for a section in the Composition itself, the subject of the composition. Sections with a focus SHALL only include resources where the logical subject (patient, subject, focus, etc.) matches the section focus, or the resources have no logical subject (few resources).

                                                                          ShortWho/what the section is about, when it is not about the subject of composition
                                                                          Comments

                                                                          Typically, sections in a doument are about the subject of the document, whether that is a patient, or group of patients, location, or device, or whatever. For some kind of documents, some sections actually contain data about related entities. Typical examples are a section in a newborn discharge summary concerning the mother, or family history documents, with a section about each family member, though there are many other examples.

                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                          TypeReference(Resource)
                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                          586. Composition.section:sectionEncounter.text
                                                                          Definition

                                                                          A human-readable narrative that contains the attested content of the section, used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative.

                                                                          ShortText summary of the section, for human interpretation
                                                                          Comments

                                                                          Document profiles may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

                                                                          Control1..1
                                                                          This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
                                                                          TypeNarrative
                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                          Must Supporttrue
                                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                          588. Composition.section:sectionEncounter.mode
                                                                          Definition

                                                                          How the entry list was prepared - whether it is a working list that is suitable for being maintained on an ongoing basis, or if it represents a snapshot of a list of items from another source, or whether it is a prepared list where items may be marked as added, modified or deleted.

                                                                          Shortworking | snapshot | changes
                                                                          Comments

                                                                          This element is labeled as a modifier because a change list must not be misunderstood as a complete list.

                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ListMode
                                                                          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-mode|4.0.1)

                                                                          The processing mode that applies to this section.

                                                                          Typecode
                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                                          Requirements

                                                                          Sections are used in various ways, and it must be known in what way it is safe to use the entries in them.

                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                          590. Composition.section:sectionEncounter.orderedBy
                                                                          Definition

                                                                          Specifies the order applied to the items in the section entries.

                                                                          ShortOrder of section entries
                                                                          Comments

                                                                          Applications SHOULD render ordered lists in the order provided, but MAY allow users to re-order based on their own preferences as well. If there is no order specified, the order is unknown, though there may still be some order.

                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                          BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from ListOrderCodes
                                                                          (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-order)

                                                                          What order applies to the items in the entry.

                                                                          TypeCodeableConcept
                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                                          Requirements

                                                                          Important for presentation and rendering. Lists may be sorted to place more important information first or to group related entries.

                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                          592. Composition.section:sectionEncounter.entry
                                                                          Definition

                                                                          A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

                                                                          ShortA reference to data that supports this section
                                                                          Comments

                                                                          If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                                                                          Control0..*
                                                                          This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                                                          TypeReference(Resource)
                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Composition.section.entry. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                          • profile @ resolve()
                                                                          • 594. Composition.section:sectionEncounter.entry:encounter
                                                                            Slice Nameencounter
                                                                            Definition

                                                                            A reference to the actual resource from which the narrative in the section is derived.

                                                                            ShortA reference to data that supports this section
                                                                            Comments

                                                                            If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.

                                                                            Control0..*
                                                                            This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                                                            TypeReference(NZPS-Encounter)
                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                            596. Composition.section:sectionEncounter.emptyReason
                                                                            Definition

                                                                            If the section is empty, why the list is empty. An empty section typically has some text explaining the empty reason.

                                                                            ShortWhy the section is empty
                                                                            Comments

                                                                            The various reasons for an empty section make a significant interpretation to its interpretation. Note that this code is for use when the entire section content has been suppressed, and not for when individual items are omitted - implementers may consider using a text note or a flag on an entry in these cases.

                                                                            Control0..0
                                                                            This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-2
                                                                            BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from ListEmptyReasons
                                                                            (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-empty-reason)

                                                                            If a section is empty, why it is empty.

                                                                            TypeCodeableConcept
                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                            Must Supportfalse
                                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                                            Requirements

                                                                            Allows capturing things like "none exist" or "not asked" which can be important for most lists.

                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                            598. Composition.section:sectionEncounter.section
                                                                            Definition

                                                                            A nested sub-section within this section.

                                                                            ShortNested Section
                                                                            Comments

                                                                            Nested sections are primarily used to help human readers navigate to particular portions of the document.

                                                                            Control0..0
                                                                            This element is affected by the following invariants: cmp-1
                                                                            TypeSeettp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Composition#Composition.section
                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                            Must Supportfalse
                                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))