臺灣結核病實作指引
0.1.0 - ci-build Taiwan, Province of China flag

臺灣結核病實作指引, published by 衛福部疾病管制署. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 0.1.0 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/omnifhir/tb/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: 檢驗通報訊息-MessageHeader TB Reporting

Official URL: https://tb.cdc.gov.tw/tb/StructureDefinition/MessageHeader-tb-reporting Version: 0.1.0
Active as of 2026-08-05 Computable Name: MessageHeaderReporting

此檢驗通報訊息-MessageHeader TB Reporting Profile說明本IG如何進一步定義臺灣核心-訊息表頭（TW Core MessageHeader） Profile以呈現TB檢驗通報訊息

Usages:

You can also check for usages in the FHIR IG Statistics

Formal Views of Profile Content

Description of Profiles, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work.

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. MessageHeader 0..* TWCoreMessageHeader 描述系統間交換的訊息的resources
... meta Σ 0..1 Meta 此DocumentReference Resource的metadata
.... lastUpdated SΣ 0..1 instant 最後修改日期時間，YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.sss+zz:zz。
... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri 創建此內容所依據的一組規則
... modifierExtension ?! 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
.... eventCoding Coding
.... eventUri uri
.... event[x]:eventCoding Σ 0..1 Coding 此訊息代表的事件的代碼或連結到事件定義
Binding: MessageEvent (example): 可參考所綁定值集，但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例，不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
..... system Σ 0..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Required Pattern: https://tb.cdc.gov.tw/tb/CodeSystem/cdc-message-event
..... code Σ 0..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Required Pattern: reporting
... sender SΣ 1..1 Reference(醫事機構-Organization TB) 實驗室收件單位
... source Σ 1..1 BackboneElement 訊息來源應用程式
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... endpoint Σ 1..1 url 實際訊息來源地址或ID
... focus SΣ 1..* Reference(實驗室報告-DiagnosticReport TB Reporting) 訊息的實際內容

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
MessageHeader.event[x] Base example MessageEvent 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
MessageHeader.event[x]:eventCoding Base example MessageEvent 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error MessageHeader If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error MessageHeader If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error MessageHeader If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error MessageHeader If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice MessageHeader A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
ele-1 error **ALL** elements All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error **ALL** extensions Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()

This structure is derived from TWCoreMessageHeader

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. MessageHeader TWCoreMessageHeader
... meta
.... lastUpdated S 0..1 instant 最後修改日期時間，YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.sss+zz:zz。
... Slices for event[x] 1..1 Coding, uri 此訊息代表的事件的代碼或連結到事件定義
Slice: Unordered, Open by type:$this
.... event[x]:eventCoding 0..1 Coding 此訊息代表的事件的代碼或連結到事件定義
..... system 0..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Required Pattern: https://tb.cdc.gov.tw/tb/CodeSystem/cdc-message-event
..... code 0..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Required Pattern: reporting
... sender 1..1 Reference(醫事機構-Organization TB) 實驗室收件單位

doco Documentation for this format
NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. MessageHeader 0..* TWCoreMessageHeader 描述系統間交換的訊息的resources
... id Σ 0..1 id 不重複的ID用以識別儲存在特定FHIR Server中的DocumentReference紀錄，通常又稱為邏輯性ID。
... meta Σ 0..1 Meta 此DocumentReference Resource的metadata
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... versionId Σ 0..1 id Version specific identifier
.... lastUpdated SΣ 0..1 instant 最後修改日期時間，YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.sss+zz:zz。
.... source Σ 0..1 uri Identifies where the resource comes from
.... profile Σ 0..* canonical(StructureDefinition) Profiles this resource claims to conform to
.... security Σ 0..* Coding Security Labels applied to this resource
Binding: All Security Labels (extensible): Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.
.... tag Σ 0..* Coding Tags applied to this resource
Binding: CommonTags (example): Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. "Needs review by Dr. Jones".
... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri 創建此內容所依據的一組規則
... text 0..1 Narrative DocumentReference Resource之內容摘要以供人閱讀
This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements
... contained 0..* Resource Contained, inline Resources
... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
... modifierExtension ?! 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
... Slices for event[x] Σ 1..1 此訊息代表的事件的代碼或連結到事件定義
Slice: Unordered, Open by type:$this
Binding: MessageEvent (example): 可參考所綁定值集，但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例，不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
.... eventCoding Coding
.... eventUri uri
.... event[x]:eventCoding Σ 0..1 Coding 此訊息代表的事件的代碼或連結到事件定義
Binding: MessageEvent (example): 可參考所綁定值集，但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例，不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
..... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
..... system Σ 0..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Required Pattern: https://tb.cdc.gov.tw/tb/CodeSystem/cdc-message-event
..... version Σ 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
..... code Σ 0..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Required Pattern: reporting
..... display Σ 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
..... userSelected Σ 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
... destination Σ 0..* BackboneElement 訊息目的地應用程式
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... name Σ 0..1 string 系統的名稱
.... target Σ 0..1 Reference(Device) 在訊息或資料發送的目的地中，指定一個具體的接收點。
.... endpoint Σ 1..1 url 實際目的地地址或id
.... receiver Σ 0..1 Reference(TW Core Practitioner | TW Core PractitionerRole | TW Core Organization) 資料應該被發送給在現實生活中真正需要這些資訊的個人或機構
... sender SΣ 1..1 Reference(醫事機構-Organization TB) 實驗室收件單位
... enterer Σ 0..1 Reference(TW Core Practitioner | TW Core PractitionerRole) 資料輸入的來源
... author Σ 0..1 Reference(TW Core Practitioner | TW Core PractitionerRole) 決策的來源
... source Σ 1..1 BackboneElement 訊息來源應用程式
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... name Σ 0..1 string 系統的名稱
.... software Σ 0..1 string 運行系統的軟體名稱
.... version Σ 0..1 string 軟體運行的版本
.... contact Σ 0..1 ContactPoint 提供人工聯絡途徑以處理問題
.... endpoint Σ 1..1 url 實際訊息來源地址或ID
... responsible Σ 0..1 Reference(TW Core Practitioner | TW Core PractitionerRole | TW Core Organization) 事件的最終責任
... reason Σ 0..1 CodeableConcept 事件的原因
Binding: ExampleMessageReasonCodes (example): 可參考所綁定值集，但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例，不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
... response Σ 0..1 BackboneElement 這是對先前訊息的回應
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... identifier Σ 1..1 id 原始訊息的Id
.... code Σ 1..1 code ok | transient-error | fatal-error
Binding: ResponseType (required): 訊息回應類型；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
.... details Σ 0..1 Reference(OperationOutcome) 特定的提示/警告/錯誤清單
... focus SΣ 1..* Reference(實驗室報告-DiagnosticReport TB Reporting) 訊息的實際內容
... definition Σ 0..1 canonical(MessageDefinition) 這個訊息的定義連結

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
MessageHeader.meta.security Base extensible SecurityLabels 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
MessageHeader.meta.tag Base example Common Tags 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
MessageHeader.language Base preferred Common Languages 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
MessageHeader.event[x] Base example MessageEvent 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
MessageHeader.event[x]:eventCoding Base example MessageEvent 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
MessageHeader.reason Base example Example Message Reason Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
MessageHeader.response.​code Base required ResponseType 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error MessageHeader If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error MessageHeader If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error MessageHeader If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error MessageHeader If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice MessageHeader A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
ele-1 error **ALL** elements All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error **ALL** extensions Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()

This structure is derived from TWCoreMessageHeader

Summary

Mandatory: 2 elements
Must-Support: 1 element

Structures

This structure refers to these other structures:

Slices

This structure defines the following Slices:

  • The element 1 is sliced based on the values of MessageHeader.event[x]

Key Elements View

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. MessageHeader 0..* TWCoreMessageHeader 描述系統間交換的訊息的resources
... meta Σ 0..1 Meta 此DocumentReference Resource的metadata
.... lastUpdated SΣ 0..1 instant 最後修改日期時間，YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.sss+zz:zz。
... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri 創建此內容所依據的一組規則
... modifierExtension ?! 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
.... eventCoding Coding
.... eventUri uri
.... event[x]:eventCoding Σ 0..1 Coding 此訊息代表的事件的代碼或連結到事件定義
Binding: MessageEvent (example): 可參考所綁定值集，但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例，不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
..... system Σ 0..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Required Pattern: https://tb.cdc.gov.tw/tb/CodeSystem/cdc-message-event
..... code Σ 0..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Required Pattern: reporting
... sender SΣ 1..1 Reference(醫事機構-Organization TB) 實驗室收件單位
... source Σ 1..1 BackboneElement 訊息來源應用程式
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... endpoint Σ 1..1 url 實際訊息來源地址或ID
... focus SΣ 1..* Reference(實驗室報告-DiagnosticReport TB Reporting) 訊息的實際內容

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
MessageHeader.event[x] Base example MessageEvent 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
MessageHeader.event[x]:eventCoding Base example MessageEvent 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error MessageHeader If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error MessageHeader If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error MessageHeader If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error MessageHeader If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice MessageHeader A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
ele-1 error **ALL** elements All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error **ALL** extensions Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()

Differential View

This structure is derived from TWCoreMessageHeader

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. MessageHeader TWCoreMessageHeader
... meta
.... lastUpdated S 0..1 instant 最後修改日期時間，YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.sss+zz:zz。
... Slices for event[x] 1..1 Coding, uri 此訊息代表的事件的代碼或連結到事件定義
Slice: Unordered, Open by type:$this
.... event[x]:eventCoding 0..1 Coding 此訊息代表的事件的代碼或連結到事件定義
..... system 0..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Required Pattern: https://tb.cdc.gov.tw/tb/CodeSystem/cdc-message-event
..... code 0..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Required Pattern: reporting
... sender 1..1 Reference(醫事機構-Organization TB) 實驗室收件單位

doco Documentation for this format

Snapshot View

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. MessageHeader 0..* TWCoreMessageHeader 描述系統間交換的訊息的resources
... id Σ 0..1 id 不重複的ID用以識別儲存在特定FHIR Server中的DocumentReference紀錄，通常又稱為邏輯性ID。
... meta Σ 0..1 Meta 此DocumentReference Resource的metadata
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... versionId Σ 0..1 id Version specific identifier
.... lastUpdated SΣ 0..1 instant 最後修改日期時間，YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.sss+zz:zz。
.... source Σ 0..1 uri Identifies where the resource comes from
.... profile Σ 0..* canonical(StructureDefinition) Profiles this resource claims to conform to
.... security Σ 0..* Coding Security Labels applied to this resource
Binding: All Security Labels (extensible): Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.
.... tag Σ 0..* Coding Tags applied to this resource
Binding: CommonTags (example): Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. "Needs review by Dr. Jones".
... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri 創建此內容所依據的一組規則
... text 0..1 Narrative DocumentReference Resource之內容摘要以供人閱讀
This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements
... contained 0..* Resource Contained, inline Resources
... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
... modifierExtension ?! 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
... Slices for event[x] Σ 1..1 此訊息代表的事件的代碼或連結到事件定義
Slice: Unordered, Open by type:$this
Binding: MessageEvent (example): 可參考所綁定值集，但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例，不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
.... eventCoding Coding
.... eventUri uri
.... event[x]:eventCoding Σ 0..1 Coding 此訊息代表的事件的代碼或連結到事件定義
Binding: MessageEvent (example): 可參考所綁定值集，但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例，不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
..... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
..... system Σ 0..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Required Pattern: https://tb.cdc.gov.tw/tb/CodeSystem/cdc-message-event
..... version Σ 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
..... code Σ 0..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Required Pattern: reporting
..... display Σ 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
..... userSelected Σ 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
... destination Σ 0..* BackboneElement 訊息目的地應用程式
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... name Σ 0..1 string 系統的名稱
.... target Σ 0..1 Reference(Device) 在訊息或資料發送的目的地中，指定一個具體的接收點。
.... endpoint Σ 1..1 url 實際目的地地址或id
.... receiver Σ 0..1 Reference(TW Core Practitioner | TW Core PractitionerRole | TW Core Organization) 資料應該被發送給在現實生活中真正需要這些資訊的個人或機構
... sender SΣ 1..1 Reference(醫事機構-Organization TB) 實驗室收件單位
... enterer Σ 0..1 Reference(TW Core Practitioner | TW Core PractitionerRole) 資料輸入的來源
... author Σ 0..1 Reference(TW Core Practitioner | TW Core PractitionerRole) 決策的來源
... source Σ 1..1 BackboneElement 訊息來源應用程式
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... name Σ 0..1 string 系統的名稱
.... software Σ 0..1 string 運行系統的軟體名稱
.... version Σ 0..1 string 軟體運行的版本
.... contact Σ 0..1 ContactPoint 提供人工聯絡途徑以處理問題
.... endpoint Σ 1..1 url 實際訊息來源地址或ID
... responsible Σ 0..1 Reference(TW Core Practitioner | TW Core PractitionerRole | TW Core Organization) 事件的最終責任
... reason Σ 0..1 CodeableConcept 事件的原因
Binding: ExampleMessageReasonCodes (example): 可參考所綁定值集，但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例，不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
... response Σ 0..1 BackboneElement 這是對先前訊息的回應
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... identifier Σ 1..1 id 原始訊息的Id
.... code Σ 1..1 code ok | transient-error | fatal-error
Binding: ResponseType (required): 訊息回應類型；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
.... details Σ 0..1 Reference(OperationOutcome) 特定的提示/警告/錯誤清單
... focus SΣ 1..* Reference(實驗室報告-DiagnosticReport TB Reporting) 訊息的實際內容
... definition Σ 0..1 canonical(MessageDefinition) 這個訊息的定義連結

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
MessageHeader.meta.security Base extensible SecurityLabels 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
MessageHeader.meta.tag Base example Common Tags 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
MessageHeader.language Base preferred Common Languages 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
MessageHeader.event[x] Base example MessageEvent 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
MessageHeader.event[x]:eventCoding Base example MessageEvent 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
MessageHeader.reason Base example Example Message Reason Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
MessageHeader.response.​code Base required ResponseType 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error MessageHeader If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error MessageHeader If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error MessageHeader If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error MessageHeader If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice MessageHeader A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
ele-1 error **ALL** elements All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error **ALL** extensions Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()

This structure is derived from TWCoreMessageHeader

Summary

Mandatory: 2 elements
Must-Support: 1 element

Structures

This structure refers to these other structures:

Slices

This structure defines the following Slices:

  • The element 1 is sliced based on the values of MessageHeader.event[x]

 

Other representations of profile: CSV, Excel, Schematron