臺灣中醫實作指引
0.1.0 - ci-build
臺灣中醫實作指引
0.1.0 - ci-build
臺灣中醫實作指引, published by 衛生福利部國家中醫藥研究所. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 0.1.0 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/nricmig/Nricm_TWCMIG/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions
| Official URL: https://hitstdio.ntunhs.edu.tw/twcm/ValueSet/twcm-therapeuticprinciples | Version: 0.1.0 | |||
| Active as of 2026-10-29 | Computable Name: TWCMTherapeuticPrinciples | |||
病人治則值集，篩選自 WHOICTMTerminology 代碼系統中「3.1 治則」（2251）底下的詞條。治法詞條請見病人治法值集。
References
https://hitstdio.ntunhs.edu.tw/twcm/CodeSystem/who-ictm-terminology version 📦0.1.0 where concept is-a 2251
Expansion performed internally based on codesystem WHO傳統醫學國際標準術語(中醫) v0.1.0 (CodeSystem)
This value set contains 30 concepts
| Level | System | Code | Display (en) | Definition | JSON | XML |
| 1 | https://hitstdio.ntunhs.edu.tw/twcm/CodeSystem/who-ictm-terminology | 2251 | 3.1 治則 | |||
| 2 | https://hitstdio.ntunhs.edu.tw/twcm/CodeSystem/who-ictm-terminology | 2252 | 急則治標 | A principle to address symptoms in acute conditions, for example, it is important to stop bleeding for heavy blood loss, to arrest diarrhoea for fulminant diarrhoea, alleviate pain for severe, intense pain and promote urination for urine retention. | ||
| 2 | https://hitstdio.ntunhs.edu.tw/twcm/CodeSystem/who-ictm-terminology | 2253 | 緩則治本 | A principle to regulate and reinforce the body to address the root cause when medical conditions become stable. | ||
| 2 | https://hitstdio.ntunhs.edu.tw/twcm/CodeSystem/who-ictm-terminology | 2254 | 標本兼治；標本同治 | A principle to address both symptoms and root cause simultaneously when needed. | ||
| 2 | https://hitstdio.ntunhs.edu.tw/twcm/CodeSystem/who-ictm-terminology | 2255 | 因時制宜 | A principle to use an appropriate method and medicine according to seasonal climate changes. | ||
| 2 | https://hitstdio.ntunhs.edu.tw/twcm/CodeSystem/who-ictm-terminology | 2256 | 因地制宜 | A principle to use an appropriate method and medicine according to geographic features. | ||
| 2 | https://hitstdio.ntunhs.edu.tw/twcm/CodeSystem/who-ictm-terminology | 2257 | 因人制宜 | A principle to use an appropriate method and medicine according to individual gender, age and constitution. | ||
| 2 | https://hitstdio.ntunhs.edu.tw/twcm/CodeSystem/who-ictm-terminology | 2258 | 扶正祛邪；扶正達邪 | A principle to reinforce anti-pathogenic qi to drive out the invading pathogenic factors. It is indicated for deficiency of anti-pathogenic qi coupled with exposure to pathogenic factors. | ||
| 2 | https://hitstdio.ntunhs.edu.tw/twcm/CodeSystem/who-ictm-terminology | 2259 | 扶正固本；扶正培本 | A principle to reinforce anti-pathogenic qi to speed up recovery. It is indicated for deficiency of anti-pathogenic qi. | ||
| 2 | https://hitstdio.ntunhs.edu.tw/twcm/CodeSystem/who-ictm-terminology | 2260 | 祛邪扶正；祛邪安正 | A principle to drive out the invading pathogenic factors, supplemented by reinforcing anti- pathogenic qi. It is indicated for excessive pathogenic factors with insufficiency of anti- pathogenic qi. | ||
| 2 | https://hitstdio.ntunhs.edu.tw/twcm/CodeSystem/who-ictm-terminology | 2261 | 攻補兼施 | A principle to reinforce anti-pathogenic qi and, at the same time, remove pathogenic factors. It is indicated for excessive pathogenic factors coupled with deficiency of healthy qi. | ||
| 2 | https://hitstdio.ntunhs.edu.tw/twcm/CodeSystem/who-ictm-terminology | 2262 | 先攻後補 | A principle to remove the invading pathogenic factors, followed by reinforcing anti-pathogenic qi. It is indicated for deficiency of healthy qi coupled with acute conditions that require immediate removal of pathogenic factors. | ||
| 2 | https://hitstdio.ntunhs.edu.tw/twcm/CodeSystem/who-ictm-terminology | 2263 | 先補後攻 | A principle to reinforce healthy qi, followed by removing the invading pathogenic factors. It is indicated for acute conditions that require immediate removal of pathogneic factors coupled with deficiency of healthy qi. | ||
| 2 | https://hitstdio.ntunhs.edu.tw/twcm/CodeSystem/who-ictm-terminology | 2264 | 正治法；逆治法 | A principle to use medicines opposite in nature to the disease, for example, to treat heat pattern with medicines cold in nature, treat cold pattern with medicine hot in nature, treat excess pattern with purgative/reducing medicines and treat deficiency pattern with tonic medicines. | ||
| 2 | https://hitstdio.ntunhs.edu.tw/twcm/CodeSystem/who-ictm-terminology | 2265 | 寒者熱之 | A principle to treat cold conditions with medicines or formulas that are warm or hot in nature. | ||
| 2 | https://hitstdio.ntunhs.edu.tw/twcm/CodeSystem/who-ictm-terminology | 2266 | 熱者寒之 | A principle to treat heat conditions with medicines or formulas that are cool or cold in nature. | ||
| 2 | https://hitstdio.ntunhs.edu.tw/twcm/CodeSystem/who-ictm-terminology | 2267 | 虛則補之 | A principle to treat deficiency conditions with tonic medicines or formulas. | ||
| 2 | https://hitstdio.ntunhs.edu.tw/twcm/CodeSystem/who-ictm-terminology | 2268 | 實則瀉之 | A principle to treat excess conditions with medicines or formulas that are purgative or reducing in nature. | ||
| 2 | https://hitstdio.ntunhs.edu.tw/twcm/CodeSystem/who-ictm-terminology | 2269 | 反治法；從治法 | A principle to address false signs or symptoms in extreme conditions such as extreme cold or heat. Under such conditions, it is necessary to use medicines similar in nature to the disease (i.e. follow the false symptoms), for example, to treat false heat with heat or treat false cold with cold. | ||
| 2 | https://hitstdio.ntunhs.edu.tw/twcm/CodeSystem/who-ictm-terminology | 2270 | 寒因寒用 | A principle to treat false cold (true heat) symptoms with medicines cool or cold in nature. | ||
| 2 | https://hitstdio.ntunhs.edu.tw/twcm/CodeSystem/who-ictm-terminology | 2271 | 熱因熱用 | A principle to treat false heat (true cold) symptoms with medicines warm or hot in nature. | ||
| 2 | https://hitstdio.ntunhs.edu.tw/twcm/CodeSystem/who-ictm-terminology | 2272 | 通因通用 | A principle to treat food stagnation-related vomiting and diarrhoea or uterine bleeding due to blood stasis with purgative or stasis-unblocking medicines or formulas. | ||
| 2 | https://hitstdio.ntunhs.edu.tw/twcm/CodeSystem/who-ictm-terminology | 2273 | 調理陰陽；調平陰陽；調整陰陽 | A principle to restore yin-yang equilibrium through medicines, food, emotions or reinforcing/ reducing needling techniques. | ||
| 2 | https://hitstdio.ntunhs.edu.tw/twcm/CodeSystem/who-ictm-terminology | 2274 | 從陰引陽；陰中求陽 | This is originally a needling method to puncture yin meridians for problems of yang meridians. Later, this method has been developed into a treatment principle based on interdependence between yin and yang: to add some yin-nourishing medicines to yang-reinforcing formulas to assist the transformation of yang qi. | ||
| 2 | https://hitstdio.ntunhs.edu.tw/twcm/CodeSystem/who-ictm-terminology | 2275 | 從陽引陰；陽中求陰 | This is originally a needling method to puncture yang meridians for problems of yin meridians. Later, this method has been developed into a principle based on interdependence between yin and yang: to add some yang-reinforcing medicines to yin-nourishing formulas to assist the generation of yin qi. | ||
| 2 | https://hitstdio.ntunhs.edu.tw/twcm/CodeSystem/who-ictm-terminology | 2276 | 虛者補其母；虛則補其母 | A principle to treat deficiency of zang–fu organs based on the five-element theory. For example, since (spleen) earth promotes (lung) metal, lung deficiency can be treated by reinforcing the spleen and stomach. | ||
| 2 | https://hitstdio.ntunhs.edu.tw/twcm/CodeSystem/who-ictm-terminology | 2277 | 實者瀉其子；實則瀉其子 | A principle to treat excess of zang–fu organs based on the five-element theory. For example, since (heart) fire promotes (spleen earth), hyperactivity of heart fire can be treated by reducing the spleen and stomach. | ||
| 2 | https://hitstdio.ntunhs.edu.tw/twcm/CodeSystem/who-ictm-terminology | 2278 | 異病同治 | A principle to use same treatment for different diseases that share the same pathogenesis. | ||
| 2 | https://hitstdio.ntunhs.edu.tw/twcm/CodeSystem/who-ictm-terminology | 2279 | 同病異治 | A principle to use different treatments for the same disease caused by different etiological factors; or a principle to treat the same disease according to differences in individuality, time, geographic features, disease severity, differentiated patterns, and ongoing struggle between anti-pathogenic qi and pathogenic factors. | ||
| 2 | https://hitstdio.ntunhs.edu.tw/twcm/CodeSystem/who-ictm-terminology | 2280 | 先表後裡 | A principle to treat an exterior pattern before an interior pattern. It applies to a severe exterior pattern but mild interior pattern in concurrent exterior and interior pattern. This principle aims to prevent pathogenic factors in the exterior from entering the interior. |
Explanation of the columns that may appear on this page:
| Level | A few code lists that FHIR defines are hierarchical - each code is assigned a level. In this scheme, some codes are under other codes, and imply that the code they are under also applies |
| System | The source of the definition of the code (when the value set draws in codes defined elsewhere) |
| Code | The code (used as the code in the resource instance) |
| Display | The display (used in the display element of a Coding). If there is no display, implementers should not simply display the code, but map the concept into their application |
| Definition | An explanation of the meaning of the concept |
| Comments | Additional notes about how to use the code |