Gravitate Health FHIR Implementation Guide
0.1.0 - CI Build

Gravitate Health FHIR Implementation Guide, published by Gravitate Health Project. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 0.1.0 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/joofio/test-epi-composition/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

Example Bundle: ePI document Bundle for invanz Package Leaflet for language en

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date: 2022-02-16 13:28:17+0000

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title: TEST PURPOSES ONLY - invanz

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B. Package Leaflet

unavailable

Package leaflet: Information for the user

What is in this leaflet

What is in this leaflet

  1. What INVANZ is and what it is used for
  2. What you need to know before you are given INVANZ
  3. How to use INVANZ
  4. Possible side effects
  5. How to store INVANZ
  6. Contents of the pack and other information

1. What invanz is and what it is used for

INVANZ contains ertapenem which is an antibiotic of the beta-lactam group. It has the ability to kill a wide range of bacteria (germs) that cause infections in various parts of the body. INVANZ can be given to persons 3 months of age and older. Treatment: Your doctor has prescribed INVANZ because you or your child has one (or more) of the following types of infection:

Infection in the abdomen

Infection affecting the lungs (pneumonia)

Gynaecological infections

Skin infections of the foot in diabetic patients. Prevention:

Prevention of surgical site infections in adults following surgery of the colon or rectum.

2. What you need to know before you take invanz

Do not use INVANZ

  • if you are allergic to the active substance (ertapenem) or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6)

  • if you are allergic to antibiotics such as penicillins, cephalosporins or carbapenems (which are used to treat various infections). Warnings and precautions Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before taking INVANZ. During treatment, if you experience an allergic reaction (such as swelling of the face, tongue or throat, difficulty in breathing or swallowing, skin rash), tell your doctor straight away as you may need urgent medical treatment. While antibiotics including INVANZ kill certain bacteria, other bacteria and fungi may continue to grow more than normal. This is called overgrowth. Your doctor will monitor you for overgrowth and treat you if necessary. It is important that you tell your doctor if you have diarrhoea before, during or after your treatment with INVANZ. This is because you may have a condition known as colitis (an inflammation of the bowel). Do not take any medicine to treat diarrhoea without first checking with your doctor. Tell your doctor if you are taking medicines called valproic acid or sodium valproate (see Other medicines and INVANZ below). Tell your doctor about any medical condition you have or have had including:

  • Kidney disease. It is particularly important that your doctor knows if you have kidney disease and whether you undergo dialysis treatment.

  • Allergies to any medicines, including antibiotics.

  • Central nervous system disorders, such as localised tremors, or seizures. Children and adolescents (3 months to 17 years of age) Experience with INVANZ is limited in children less than two years of age. In this age group your doctor will decide on the potential benefit of its use. There is no experience in children under 3 months of age. Other medicines and INVANZ Tell your doctor if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines. Tell your doctor, nurse or pharmacist if you are taking medicines called valproic acid or sodium valproate (used to treat epilepsy, bipolar disorder, migraines, or schizophrenia). This is because INVANZ can affect the way some other medicines work. Your doctor will decide whether you should use INVANZ in combination with these other medicines. Pregnancy and breast-feeding If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor for advice before taking this medicine. INVANZ has not been studied in pregnant women. INVANZ should not be used during pregnancy unless your doctor decides the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the foetus. Women who are receiving INVANZ should not breast-feed, because it has been found in human milk and the breast-fed baby may therefore be affected. Driving and using machines Do not drive or use any tools or machines until you know how you react to the medicine. Certain side effects, such as dizziness and sleepiness, have been reported with INVANZ, which may affect some patients ability to drive or operate machinery. INVANZ contains sodium This medicine contains approximately 137 mg sodium (main component of cooking / table salt) in each 1.0 g dose. This is equivalent to 6.85 % of the recommended maximum daily dietary intake of sodium for an adult.

3. How to take invanz

INVANZ will always be prepared and given to you intravenously (into a vein) by a doctor or another healthcare professional. The recommended dose of INVANZ for adults and adolescents 13 years of age and older is 1 gram (g) given once a day. The recommended dose for children 3 months to 12 years of age is 15 mg/kg given twice daily (not to exceed 1 g/day). Your doctor will decide how many days treatment you need. For prevention of surgical site infections following surgery of the colon or rectum, the recommended dose of INVANZ is 1 g administered as a single intravenous dose 1 hour before surgery. It is very important that you continue to receive INVANZ for as long as your doctor prescribes it. If you are given more INVANZ than you should If you are concerned that you may have been given too much INVANZ, contact your doctor or another healthcare professional immediately. If you miss a dose of INVANZ If you are concerned that you may have missed a dose, contact your doctor or another healthcare professional immediately.

4. Possible side effects

Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. Adults 18 years of age and older: Since the drug has been marketed, severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis), hypersensitivity syndromes (allergic reactions including rash, fever, abnormal blood tests) have been reported. The first signs of a severe allergic reaction may include swelling of the face and/or throat. If these symptoms occur tell your doctor straight away as you may need urgent medical treatment. Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people) side effects are:

Headache

Diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting

Rash, itching

Problems with the vein into which the medicine is given (including inflammation, formation of a lump, swelling at the injection site, or leaking of fluid into the tissue and skin around the injection site)

Increase in platelet count

Changes in liver function tests Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people) side effects are:

Dizziness, sleepiness, sleeplessness, confusion, seizure

Low blood pressure, slow heart rate

Shortness of breath, sore throat

Constipation, yeast infection of the mouth, antibiotic-associated diarrhoea, acid regurgitation, dry mouth, indigestion, loss of appetite

Skin redness

Vaginal discharge and irritation

Abdominal pain, fatigue, fungal infection, fever, oedema/swelling, chest pain, abnormal taste

Changes in some laboratory blood and urine tests Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people) side effects are:

Decrease in white blood cells, decrease in blood platelet count

Low blood sugar

Agitation, anxiety, depression, tremor

Irregular heart rate, increased blood pressure, bleeding, fast heart rate

Nasal congestion, cough, bleeding from the nose, pneumonia, abnormal breathing sounds, wheezing

Inflammation of the gall bladder, difficulty in swallowing, faecal incontinence, jaundice, liver disorder

Inflammation of the skin, fungal infection of the skin, skin peeling, infection of the wound after an operation

Muscle cramp, shoulder pain

Urinary tract infection, kidney impairment

Miscarriage, genital bleeding

Allergy, feeling unwell, pelvic peritonitis, changes to the white part of the eye, fainting.

The skin may become hard at the site of injection

Swelling of the skin blood vessels Side effects reported with frequency not known (frequency cannot be estimated from the available data) are:

hallucinations

decreased consciousness

altered mental status (including aggression, delirium, disorientation, mental status changes)

abnormal movements

muscle weakness

unsteady walking

teeth staining There have also been reports of changes in some laboratory blood tests. If you experience raised or fluid-filled skin spots over a large area of your body, tell your doctor or nurse straight away. Children and adolescents (3 months to 17 years of age): Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people) side effects are:

Diarrhoea

Diaper rash

Pain at the infusion site

Changes in white blood cell count

Changes in liver function tests Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people) side effects are:

Headache

Hot flush, high blood pressure, red or purple, flat, pinhead spots under the skin

Discoloured faeces, black tar-like faeces

Skin redness, skin rash

Burning, itching, redness and warmth at infusion site, redness at injection site

Increase in platelet count

Changes in some laboratory blood tests Side effects reported with frequency not known (frequency cannot be estimated from the available data) are:

Hallucinations

Altered mental status (including aggression) Reporting of side effects If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the national reporting system listed in Appendix V. By reporting side effects you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.

5. How to store invanz

Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children. Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the container. The first 2 numbers indicate the month; the next 4 numbers indicate the year. Do not store above 25 C

6. Contents of the pack and other information

What INVANZ contains The active ingredient of INVANZ is ertapenem 1 g. The other ingredients are: sodium bicarbonate (E500) and sodium hydroxide (E524). What INVANZ looks like and contents of the pack INVANZ is a white to off-white, freeze-dried powder for concentrate for solution for infusion. Solutions of INVANZ range from colourless to pale yellow. Variations of colour within this range do not affect potency. INVANZ is supplied in packs of 1 vial or 10 vials. Not all pack sizes may be marketed. Marketing Authorisation Holder Merck Sharp & Dohme B.V. Waarderweg 2031 BN Haarlem The Netherlands Manufacturer FAREVA Mirabel Route de Marsat, Riom 63963 Clermont-Ferrand Cedex 9 France For any information about this medicine, please contact the local representative of the Marketing Authorisation Holder: Belgique/Belgi /Belgien MSD Belgium T l/Tel:+32(0)27766dpoc_belux@merck.com Lietuva UAB Merck Sharp & Dohme Tel. + 370 5 278 02 msd_lietuva@merck.com

.: +359 2 819 3info-msdbg@merck.com Luxembourg/Luxemburg MSD Belgium T l/Tel: +32(0)27766dpoc_belux@merck.com esk republika Merck Sharp & Dohme s.r.o. Tel.: +420 233 010 dpoc_czechslovak@merck.com Magyarorsz g MSD Pharma Hungary Kft. Tel.: +361 888 53 hungary_msd@merck.com Danmark MSD Danmark ApS Tlf: +45 44 82 40 dkmail@merck.com Malta Merck Sharp & Dohme Cyprus Limited Tel: 8007 4433 (+356 99917558) malta_info@merck.com Deutschland INFECTOPHARM Arzneimittel und Consilium GmbH Tel. +49 (0)6252 / 95-7kontakt@infectopharm.com Nederland Merck Sharp & Dohme B.V. Tel: 0800 9999(+31 (0)23 5153153) medicalinfo.nl@merck.com Eesti Merck Sharp & Dohme O Tel.: +372 6144 msdeesti@merck.com Norge MSD (Norge) AS Tlf: +47 32 20 73 msdnorge@msd.no E MSD . . . . . : + 30 210 98 97 dpoc_greece@merck.com sterreich Merck Sharp & Dohme Ges.m.b.H. Tel: +43 (0) 1 26 dpoc_austria@merck.com Espa a Merck Sharp & Dohme de Espa a, S.A. Tel: +34 91 321 06 msd_info@merck.com Polska MSD Polska Sp.z o.o. Tel.: +48 22 549 51 msdpolska@merck.com France MSD France T l: + 33 (0) 1 80 46 40 Portugal Merck Sharp & Dohme, Lda Tel: +351 21 4465inform_pt@merck.com Hrvatska Merck Sharp & Dohme d.o.o. Tel: + 385 1 6611 croatia_info@merck.com Rom nia Merck Sharp & Dohme Romania S.R.L. Tel: + 4021 529 29 msdromania@merck.com Ireland Merck Sharp & Dohme Ireland (Human Health) Limited Tel: +353 (0)1 2998medinfo_ireland@merck.com Slovenija Merck Sharp & Dohme, inovativna zdravila d.o.o. Tel: + 386 1 5204msd_slovenia@merck.com sland Vistor hf. S mi: +354 535 7Slovensk republika Merck Sharp & Dohme, s. r. o. Tel.: +421 2 58282dpoc_czechslovak@merck.com talia MSD Italia S.r.l. Tel: 800 23 99 89 (+39 06 361911) medicalinformation.it@msd.com Suomi/Finland MSD Finland Oy Puh/Tel: +358 (0) 9 804info@msd.fi

Merck Sharp & Dohme Cyprus Limited .: 80000 673 (+357 22866700) cyprus_info@merck.com Sverige Merck Sharp & Dohme (Sweden) AB Tel: +46 (0)77 5700medicinskinfo@merck.com Latvija SIA Merck Sharp & Dohme Latvija Tel: +371 67364 msd_lv@merck.com United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) Merck Sharp & Dohme Ireland (Human Health) Limited Tel: +353 (0)1 2998medinfoNI@msd.com This leaflet was last revised in Detailed information on this medicine is available on the European Medicines Agency web site: http://www.ema.europa.eu.

The following information is intended for medical or healthcare professionals only: Instructions of how to reconstitute and dilute INVANZ: For single use only. Preparation for intravenous administration: INVANZ must be reconstituted and then diluted prior to administration. Adult and adolescents (13 to 17 years of age) Reconstitution Reconstitute the contents of a 1 g vial of INVANZ with 10 mL of water for injection or sodium chloride 9 mg/mL (0.9 %) solution to yield a reconstituted solution of approximately 100 mg/mL. Shake well to dissolve. Dilution For a 50 mL bag of diluent: For a 1 g dose, immediately transfer contents of the reconstituted vial to a 50 mL bag of sodium chloride 9 mg/mL (0.9 %) solution; or For a 50 mL vial of diluent: For a 1 g dose, withdraw 10 mL from a 50 mL vial of sodium chloride 9 mg/mL (0.9 %) solution and discard. Transfer the contents of the reconstituted 1 g vial of INVANZ to the 50 mL vial of sodium chloride 9 mg/mL (0.9 %) solution. Infusion Infuse over a period of 30 minutes. Children (3 months to 12 years of age) Reconstitution Reconstitute the contents of a 1 g vial of INVANZ with 10 mL of water for injection or sodium chloride 9 mg/mL (0.9 %) solution to yield a reconstituted solution of approximately 100 mg/mL. Shake well to dissolve. Dilution For a bag of diluent: Transfer a volume equal to 15 mg/kg of body weight (not to exceed 1 g/day) to a bag of sodium chloride 9 mg/mL (0.9 %) solution for a final concentration of 20 mg/mL or less; or For a vial of diluent: Transfer a volume equal to 15 mg/kg of body weight (not to exceed 1 g/day) to a vial of sodium chloride 9 mg/mL (0.9 %) solution for a final concentration of 20 mg/mL or less. Infusion Infuse over a period of 30 minutes. The reconstituted solution should be diluted in sodium chloride 9 mg/mL (0.9 %) solution immediately after preparation. Diluted solutions should be used immediately. If not used immediately, in use storage times are the responsibility of the user. Diluted solutions (approximately 20 mg/mL ertapenem) are physically and chemically stable for 6 hours at room temperature (25 C) or for 24 hours at 2 to 8 C (in a refrigerator). Solutions should be used within 4 hours of their removal from the refrigerator. Do not freeze the reconstituted solutions. The reconstituted solutions should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discolouration prior to administration, whenever the container permits. Solutions of INVANZ range from colourless to pale yellow. Variations of colour within this range do not affect potency. Any unused product or waste material should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements.


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