身體活動與飲食實作指引, published by 衛生福利部國民健康署. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 0.1.0 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/hpapa2025/pad/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

• Content
• Detailed Descriptions
• Mappings
• Examples
• XML
• JSON
• TTL

Resource Profile: 總膽固醇(含高密度膽固醇+低密度膽固醇)-Observation Cholesterol PAD

此總膽固醇(含高密度膽固醇+低密度膽固醇)-Observation Cholesterol PAD Profile說明PAD IG如何進一步定義臺灣核心-實驗室檢驗檢查（TW Core Observation Laboratory Result）Profile以呈現總膽固醇、高密度膽固醇及低密度膽固醇的詳細記錄。

Usages:

• Use this Profile: 身體數值-Bundle Body Metrics PAD
• Examples for this Profile: Observation/obs-chol
• CapabilityStatements using this Profile: 身體活動與飲食-用戶端(PAD Client) and 身體活動與飲食-伺服端(PAD Server)

You can also check for usages in the FHIR IG Statistics

Formal Views of Profile Content

Description of Profiles, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work.

• Key Elements Table
• Differential Table
• Snapshot Table
• Statistics/References
• All

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints    Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
Observation	C	0..*	TWCoreObservationLaboratoryResult	檢驗檢查，測量及簡單的判定。 Constraints: obs-6, obs-7, tw-core-4
implicitRules	?!Σ	0..1	uri	創建此內容所依據的一組規則
modifierExtension	?!	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored
status	?!SΣ	1..1	code	registered ｜ preliminary ｜ final ｜ amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): 檢驗檢查的狀態代碼；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 Required Pattern: final
Slices for category	S	1..1	CodeableConceptTW	概念（concept）－參照一個專門術語或只是純文字。 Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): 高層次的檢驗檢查分類；鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼，但不強制一定要使用此值集，你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。 Required Pattern: At least the following
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
coding		1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex)
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
version		0..1	string	Version of the system - if relevant
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: laboratory
display		0..1	string	Representation defined by the system
userSelected		0..1	boolean	If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text		0..1	string	Plain text representation of the concept
category:twcore	S	1..1	CodeableConcept	Classification of type of observation Binding: 臺灣衛福部資訊處Observation Clinical Result類型值集 (required): 此slice綁定的值集之綁定強度雖為最高強度「要求使用(Requird)」，但因slice之特性，其不會限制僅能填此值集中的代碼，故在實作時也可使用其他值集的代碼。 Required Pattern: At least the following
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
coding		1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex)
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
version		0..1	string	Version of the system - if relevant
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: laboratory
display		0..1	string	Representation defined by the system
userSelected		0..1	boolean	If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text		0..1	string	Plain text representation of the concept
code	S	1..1	CodeableConceptTW	概念（concept）－參照一個專門術語或只是純文字。 Binding: LOINCCodes (extensible): 鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼，但不強制一定要使用此值集，你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。
Slices for coding	S	1..1	CodingTW	由專門術語系統（terminology system）定義的代碼 Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:system
coding:LOINCObservationCode	S	1..1	CodingTW	LOINC®為Regenstrief Institute, Inc.維護的檢驗事件描述代碼，可免費使用，可優先選用此代碼。 Binding: LOINC實驗室檢驗檢查值集 (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 Required Pattern: At least the following
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
version		0..1	string	Version of the system - if relevant
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 2093-3
display		0..1	string	Representation defined by the system
userSelected		0..1	boolean	If this coding was chosen directly by the user
system	SΣ	1..1	uri	專門術語系統（terminology system）的識別 Required Pattern: http://loinc.org
code	SΣ	1..1	code	系統定義的語法之符號
display	SΣ	0..1	string	由系統定義的表示法
text	SΣ	0..1	string	概念的文字表示法
subject	SΣ	1..1	Reference(使用者資訊-Patient PAD)	檢驗檢查有關的對象及（或）事物
encounter	SΣ	0..1	Reference(TW Core Encounter)	檢驗檢查是哪一次就醫時執行的
effective[x]	SΣC	1..1	dateTime S	檢驗檢查執行日期或時間區間 Constraints: tw-core-3
performer	SΣ	0..*	Reference(使用者資訊-Patient PAD)	誰負責這項檢驗檢查
value[x]	SΣC	1..1	Quantity S	總膽固醇及單位 Constraints: tw-core-5
value	Σ	0..1	decimal	總膽固醇
comparator	?!Σ	0..1	code	< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value Binding: QuantityComparator (required): How the Quantity should be understood and represented.
unit	Σ	0..1	string	單位 Required Pattern: mg/dL
code	Σ	0..1	code	單位 Required Pattern: mg/dL
dataAbsentReason	S	0..1	CodeableConceptTW	缺少檢驗檢查結果的原因 Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): 代碼具體說明檢驗檢查結果缺少的原因；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
Slices for component	SΣ	2..2	BackboneElement	高密度膽固醇(HDL)與低密度膽固醇(LDL) Slice: Unordered, Closed by value:code
component:All Slices				Content/Rules for all slices
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
code	S	1..1	CodeableConceptTW	概念（Concept）— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述 Binding: LOINC實驗室檢驗檢查值集 (example)
Slices for coding	S	0..*	CodingTW	由專門術語系統（terminology system）定義的代碼 Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:system
coding:LOINCObservationCode	S	0..1	CodingTW	LOINC®為Regenstrief Institute, Inc.維護的檢驗事件描述代碼，可免費使用，可優先選用此代碼。 Binding: LOINC實驗室檢驗檢查值集 (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
system	SΣ	1..1	uri	專門術語系統（terminology system）的識別 Required Pattern: http://loinc.org
code	SΣ	1..1	code	系統定義的語法之符號
display	SΣ	0..1	string	由系統定義的表示法
coding:TWLaboratoryCategory	S	0..1	CodingTW	此為中央健康保險署(NHI)維護之醫療服務給付項目相關代碼，主要針對申報使用，更新頻率相對頻繁，可免費使用，可依情境選用此代碼。 Binding: 臺灣健保署醫療服務給付項目-檢驗值集 (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
system	SΣ	1..1	uri	專門術語系統（terminology system）的識別 Required Pattern: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/CodeSystem/medical-service-payment-tw
code	SΣ	1..1	code	系統定義的語法之符號
display	SΣ	0..1	string	由系統定義的表示法
text	SΣ	0..1	string	概念的文字表示法
value[x]	SΣ	0..1		組成之檢驗檢查的實際結果
valueQuantity			Quantity
valueCodeableConcept			CodeableConcept
valueString			string
valueBoolean			boolean
valueInteger			integer
valueRange			Range
valueRatio			Ratio
valueSampledData			SampledData
valueTime			time
valueDateTime			dateTime
valuePeriod			Period
component:HDL	SΣ	1..1	BackboneElement	高密度膽固醇(HDL)
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
code	S	1..1	CodeableConceptTW	概念（Concept）— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述 Binding: LOINC實驗室檢驗檢查值集 (example) Required Pattern: At least the following
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
coding		1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex)
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
version		0..1	string	Version of the system - if relevant
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 2085-9
display		1..1	string	Representation defined by the system Fixed Value: Cholesterol in HDL [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma
userSelected		0..1	boolean	If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text		0..1	string	Plain text representation of the concept
Slices for coding	S	0..*	CodingTW	由專門術語系統（terminology system）定義的代碼 Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:system
coding:LOINCObservationCode	S	0..1	CodingTW	LOINC®為Regenstrief Institute, Inc.維護的檢驗事件描述代碼，可免費使用，可優先選用此代碼。 Binding: LOINC實驗室檢驗檢查值集 (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
system	SΣ	1..1	uri	專門術語系統（terminology system）的識別 Required Pattern: http://loinc.org
code	SΣ	1..1	code	系統定義的語法之符號
display	SΣ	0..1	string	由系統定義的表示法
coding:TWLaboratoryCategory	S	0..1	CodingTW	此為中央健康保險署(NHI)維護之醫療服務給付項目相關代碼，主要針對申報使用，更新頻率相對頻繁，可免費使用，可依情境選用此代碼。 Binding: 臺灣健保署醫療服務給付項目-檢驗值集 (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
system	SΣ	1..1	uri	專門術語系統（terminology system）的識別 Required Pattern: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/CodeSystem/medical-service-payment-tw
code	SΣ	1..1	code	系統定義的語法之符號
display	SΣ	0..1	string	由系統定義的表示法
text	SΣ	0..1	string	概念的文字表示法
value[x]	SΣ	0..1	Quantity	組成之檢驗檢查的實際結果
value	SΣ	1..1	decimal	高密度膽固醇(HDL)測量值
comparator	?!Σ	0..1	code	< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value Binding: QuantityComparator (required): How the Quantity should be understood and represented.
unit	Σ	0..1	string	單位 Required Pattern: mg/dL
system	ΣC	0..1	uri	System that defines coded unit form Required Pattern: http://unitsofmeasure.org
code	Σ	0..1	code	單位 Required Pattern: mg/dL
component:LDL	SΣ	1..1	BackboneElement	低密度膽固醇(LDL)
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
code	S	1..1	CodeableConceptTW	概念（Concept）— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述 Binding: LOINC實驗室檢驗檢查值集 (example) Required Pattern: At least the following
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
coding		1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex)
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
version		0..1	string	Version of the system - if relevant
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 2089-1
display		1..1	string	Representation defined by the system Fixed Value: Cholesterol in LDL [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma
userSelected		0..1	boolean	If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text		0..1	string	Plain text representation of the concept
Slices for coding	S	0..*	CodingTW	由專門術語系統（terminology system）定義的代碼 Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:system
coding:LOINCObservationCode	S	0..1	CodingTW	LOINC®為Regenstrief Institute, Inc.維護的檢驗事件描述代碼，可免費使用，可優先選用此代碼。 Binding: LOINC實驗室檢驗檢查值集 (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
system	SΣ	1..1	uri	專門術語系統（terminology system）的識別 Required Pattern: http://loinc.org
code	SΣ	1..1	code	系統定義的語法之符號
display	SΣ	0..1	string	由系統定義的表示法
coding:TWLaboratoryCategory	S	0..1	CodingTW	此為中央健康保險署(NHI)維護之醫療服務給付項目相關代碼，主要針對申報使用，更新頻率相對頻繁，可免費使用，可依情境選用此代碼。 Binding: 臺灣健保署醫療服務給付項目-檢驗值集 (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
system	SΣ	1..1	uri	專門術語系統（terminology system）的識別 Required Pattern: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/CodeSystem/medical-service-payment-tw
code	SΣ	1..1	code	系統定義的語法之符號
display	SΣ	0..1	string	由系統定義的表示法
text	SΣ	0..1	string	概念的文字表示法
value[x]	SΣ	0..1	Quantity	組成之檢驗檢查的實際結果
value	SΣ	1..1	decimal	低密度膽固醇(LDL)測量值
comparator	?!Σ	0..1	code	< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value Binding: QuantityComparator (required): How the Quantity should be understood and represented.
unit	Σ	0..1	string	單位 Required Pattern: mg/dL
system	ΣC	0..1	uri	System that defines coded unit form Required Pattern: http://unitsofmeasure.org
code	Σ	0..1	code	單位 Required Pattern: mg/dL
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path	Conformance	ValueSet / Code	URI
Observation.status	required	Pattern Value: final http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1 From the FHIR Standard
Observation.category	preferred	Pattern Value: laboratory http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category From the FHIR Standard
Observation.category:twcore	required	Pattern Value: laboratory https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/observation-clinical-result-category
Observation.code	extensible	LOINCCodes(a valid code from LOINC) http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes From the FHIR Standard
Observation.code.coding:LOINCObservationCode	required	Pattern Value: LOINC Code 2093-3 https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/loinc-observation-code
Observation.value[x].comparator	required	QuantityComparator http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1 From the FHIR Standard
Observation.dataAbsentReason	extensible	DataAbsentReason http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason From the FHIR Standard
Observation.component.code	example	LOINCObservationCode https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/loinc-observation-code
Observation.component.code.coding:LOINCObservationCode	required	LOINCObservationCode https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/loinc-observation-code
Observation.component.code.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory	required	TWLaboratoryCategory https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/laboratory-category-tw
Observation.component:HDL.code	example	Pattern Value: LOINC Code 2085-9("Cholesterol in HDL [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma") https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/loinc-observation-code
Observation.component:HDL.code.coding:LOINCObservationCode	required	LOINCObservationCode https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/loinc-observation-code
Observation.component:HDL.code.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory	required	TWLaboratoryCategory https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/laboratory-category-tw
Observation.component:HDL.value[x].comparator	required	QuantityComparator http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1 From the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:LDL.code	example	Pattern Value: LOINC Code 2089-1("Cholesterol in LDL [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma") https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/loinc-observation-code
Observation.component:LDL.code.coding:LOINCObservationCode	required	LOINCObservationCode https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/loinc-observation-code
Observation.component:LDL.code.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory	required	TWLaboratoryCategory https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/laboratory-category-tw
Observation.component:LDL.value[x].comparator	required	QuantityComparator http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1 From the FHIR Standard

Constraints

Id	Grade	Path(s)	Details	Requirements
dom-2	error	Observation	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources : contained.contained.empty()
dom-3	error	Observation	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource : contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4	error	Observation	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated : contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5	error	Observation	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label : contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6	best practice	Observation	A resource should have narrative for robust management : text.`div`.exists()
ele-1	error	**ALL** elements	All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1	error	**ALL** extensions	Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-6	error	Observation	dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present : dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7	error	Observation	If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present : value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()
tw-core-3	error	Observation.effective[x]	Datetime must be at least to day. : $this is dateTime implies $this.toString().length() >= 10
tw-core-4	error	Observation	If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present. : (component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())
tw-core-5	error	Observation.value[x]	SHALL use UCUM for coded quantity units. : ofType(Quantity).system.empty() or ofType(Quantity).system = 'http://unitsofmeasure.org'

This structure is derived from TWCoreObservationLaboratoryResult

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints    Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
Observation			TWCoreObservationLaboratoryResult
status		1..1	code	registered ｜ preliminary ｜ final ｜ amended + Required Pattern: final
category		1..1	CodeableConceptTW	概念（concept）－參照一個專門術語或只是純文字。 Required Pattern: At least the following
coding		1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex)
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: laboratory
code
coding		1..1	CodingTW	由專門術語系統（terminology system）定義的代碼
Slices for coding				Content/Rules for all slices
coding:LOINCObservationCode		1..1	CodingTW	LOINC®為Regenstrief Institute, Inc.維護的檢驗事件描述代碼，可免費使用，可優先選用此代碼。 Required Pattern: At least the following
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 2093-3
coding:TWLaboratoryCategory		0..0
subject		1..1	Reference(使用者資訊-Patient PAD)	檢驗檢查有關的對象及（或）事物
effective[x]		1..1	dateTime	檢驗檢查執行日期或時間區間
performer		0..*	Reference(使用者資訊-Patient PAD)	誰負責這項檢驗檢查
value[x]		1..1	Quantity	總膽固醇及單位
value		0..1	decimal	總膽固醇
unit		0..1	string	單位 Required Pattern: mg/dL
code		0..1	code	單位 Required Pattern: mg/dL
Slices for component		2..2	BackboneElement	高密度膽固醇(HDL)與低密度膽固醇(LDL) Slice: Unordered, Closed by value:code
component:HDL	S	1..1	BackboneElement	高密度膽固醇(HDL)
code		1..1	CodeableConceptTW	概念（Concept）— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述 Required Pattern: At least the following
coding		1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex)
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 2085-9
display		1..1	string	Representation defined by the system Fixed Value: Cholesterol in HDL [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma
value[x]		0..1	Quantity	組成之檢驗檢查的實際結果
value	S	1..1	decimal	高密度膽固醇(HDL)測量值
unit		0..1	string	單位 Required Pattern: mg/dL
system		0..1	uri	System that defines coded unit form Required Pattern: http://unitsofmeasure.org
code		0..1	code	單位 Required Pattern: mg/dL
component:LDL	S	1..1	BackboneElement	低密度膽固醇(LDL)
code		1..1	CodeableConceptTW	概念（Concept）— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述 Required Pattern: At least the following
coding		1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex)
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 2089-1
display		1..1	string	Representation defined by the system Fixed Value: Cholesterol in LDL [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma
value[x]		0..1	Quantity	組成之檢驗檢查的實際結果
value	S	1..1	decimal	低密度膽固醇(LDL)測量值
unit		0..1	string	單位 Required Pattern: mg/dL
system		0..1	uri	System that defines coded unit form Required Pattern: http://unitsofmeasure.org
code		0..1	code	單位 Required Pattern: mg/dL
Documentation for this format

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints    Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
Observation	C	0..*	TWCoreObservationLaboratoryResult	檢驗檢查，測量及簡單的判定。 Constraints: obs-6, obs-7, tw-core-4
id	Σ	0..1	id	不重複的ID用以識別儲存在特定FHIR Server中的Observation紀錄，通常又稱為邏輯性ID。
meta	Σ	0..1	Meta	此Observation Resource的metadata
implicitRules	?!Σ	0..1	uri	創建此內容所依據的一組規則
language		0..1	code	用以表述Observation Resource內容的語言。 Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): 人類語言；鼓勵使用CommonLanguages代碼表中的代碼，但不強制一定要使用此代碼表，你也可使用其他代碼表的代碼或單純以文字表示。 Additional Bindings Purpose AllLanguages Max Binding Example Value: zh-TW
text		0..1	Narrative	Observation Resource之內容摘要以供人閱讀 This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements
contained		0..*	Resource	Contained, inline Resources
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored
identifier	Σ	0..*	Identifier	檢驗檢查的識別碼，通常為業務目的所使用的識別碼，例如：檢驗序號或單號。
basedOn	Σ	0..*	Reference(TW Core CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | TW Core MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | TW Core ServiceRequest)	依據的照護計畫／提議／醫令
partOf	Σ	0..*	Reference(MedicationAdministration | TW Core MedicationDispense | TW Core MedicationStatement | TW Core Procedure | TW Core Immunization | TW Core ImagingStudy)	此檢驗檢查是哪個參照事件的一部分
status	?!SΣ	1..1	code	registered ｜ preliminary ｜ final ｜ amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): 檢驗檢查的狀態代碼；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 Required Pattern: final
Slices for category	S	1..1	CodeableConceptTW	概念（concept）－參照一個專門術語或只是純文字。 Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): 高層次的檢驗檢查分類；鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼，但不強制一定要使用此值集，你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。 Required Pattern: At least the following
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
coding		1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex)
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
version		0..1	string	Version of the system - if relevant
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: laboratory
display		0..1	string	Representation defined by the system
userSelected		0..1	boolean	If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text		0..1	string	Plain text representation of the concept
category:twcore	S	1..1	CodeableConcept	Classification of type of observation Binding: 臺灣衛福部資訊處Observation Clinical Result類型值集 (required): 此slice綁定的值集之綁定強度雖為最高強度「要求使用(Requird)」，但因slice之特性，其不會限制僅能填此值集中的代碼，故在實作時也可使用其他值集的代碼。 Required Pattern: At least the following
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
coding		1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex)
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
version		0..1	string	Version of the system - if relevant
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: laboratory
display		0..1	string	Representation defined by the system
userSelected		0..1	boolean	If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text		0..1	string	Plain text representation of the concept
code	S	1..1	CodeableConceptTW	概念（concept）－參照一個專門術語或只是純文字。 Binding: LOINCCodes (extensible): 鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼，但不強制一定要使用此值集，你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。
id		0..1	string	唯一可識別ID，以供資料項目間相互參照。
extension		0..*	Extension	擴充的資料項目 Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
Slices for coding	S	1..1	CodingTW	由專門術語系統（terminology system）定義的代碼 Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:system
coding:LOINCObservationCode	S	1..1	CodingTW	LOINC®為Regenstrief Institute, Inc.維護的檢驗事件描述代碼，可免費使用，可優先選用此代碼。 Binding: LOINC實驗室檢驗檢查值集 (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 Required Pattern: At least the following
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
version		0..1	string	Version of the system - if relevant
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 2093-3
display		0..1	string	Representation defined by the system
userSelected		0..1	boolean	If this coding was chosen directly by the user
id		0..1	string	唯一可識別ID，以供資料項目間相互參照。
extension		0..*	Extension	擴充的資料項目 Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
system	SΣ	1..1	uri	專門術語系統（terminology system）的識別 Required Pattern: http://loinc.org
version	Σ	0..1	string	系統的版本—如果相關的話
code	SΣ	1..1	code	系統定義的語法之符號
display	SΣ	0..1	string	由系統定義的表示法
userSelected	Σ	0..1	boolean	此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇？
text	SΣ	0..1	string	概念的文字表示法
subject	SΣ	1..1	Reference(使用者資訊-Patient PAD)	檢驗檢查有關的對象及（或）事物
focus	Σ	0..*	Reference(Resource)	當檢驗檢查並非有關於與病人本身，檢驗檢查是關於什麼。
encounter	SΣ	0..1	Reference(TW Core Encounter)	檢驗檢查是哪一次就醫時執行的
effective[x]	SΣC	1..1	dateTime S	檢驗檢查執行日期或時間區間 Constraints: tw-core-3
issued	Σ	0..1	instant	此版本檢驗檢查完成的日期或時間
performer	SΣ	0..*	Reference(使用者資訊-Patient PAD)	誰負責這項檢驗檢查
value[x]	SΣC	1..1	Quantity S	總膽固醇及單位 Constraints: tw-core-5
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
value	Σ	0..1	decimal	總膽固醇
comparator	?!Σ	0..1	code	< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value Binding: QuantityComparator (required): How the Quantity should be understood and represented.
unit	Σ	0..1	string	單位 Required Pattern: mg/dL
system	ΣC	0..1	uri	System that defines coded unit form
code	Σ	0..1	code	單位 Required Pattern: mg/dL
dataAbsentReason	S	0..1	CodeableConceptTW	缺少檢驗檢查結果的原因 Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): 代碼具體說明檢驗檢查結果缺少的原因；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
interpretation		0..*	CodeableConceptTW	概念（Concept）— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述 Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): 代碼指明檢驗檢查結果的解釋；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
note		0..*	Annotation	關於此檢驗檢查之解說
bodySite		0..1	CodeableConceptTW	概念（Concept）— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述 Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (extensible)
method		0..1	CodeableConceptTW	概念（Concept）— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述 Binding: ObservationMethods (extensible)
specimen		0..1	Reference(TW Core Specimen)	此檢驗檢查的檢體
device		0..1	Reference(Device | DeviceMetric)	（測量）設備
referenceRange	C	0..*	BackboneElement	解釋結果值的指引。 obs-3：必須至少有低、高或文字表述。 Constraints: obs-3
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
low	C	0..1	SimpleQuantity	參考範圍值的下限值，如果相關。
high	C	0..1	SimpleQuantity	參考範圍值的上限值，如果相關。
type		0..1	CodeableConceptTW	概念（Concept）— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述 Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): 用以表述參考範圍值之含意的代碼；鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼，但不強制一定要使用此值集，你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。
appliesTo		0..*	CodeableConceptTW	概念（Concept）— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述 Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): 用以指明參考範圍值適用的對象或人口群之代碼；可參考所綁定代碼表，但此代碼表只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的示例，不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此代碼表的代碼代碼表中的代碼。
age		0..1	Range	適用的年齡範圍值，如果相關。
text		0..1	string	檢驗檢查中以文字表述的參考範圍值
hasMember	Σ	0..*	Reference(TW Core Observation Laboratory Result | TW Core QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence)	屬於此組檢驗檢查的相關Resource
derivedFrom	Σ	0..*	Reference(TW Core DocumentReference | TW Core ImagingStudy | TW Core Media | TW Core QuestionnaireResponse | TW Core Observation Laboratory Result | MolecularSequence)	檢驗檢查源自哪些相關測量
Slices for component	SΣ	2..2	BackboneElement	高密度膽固醇(HDL)與低密度膽固醇(LDL) Slice: Unordered, Closed by value:code
component:All Slices				Content/Rules for all slices
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
code	S	1..1	CodeableConceptTW	概念（Concept）— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述 Binding: LOINC實驗室檢驗檢查值集 (example)
id		0..1	string	唯一可識別ID，以供資料項目間相互參照。
extension		0..*	Extension	擴充的資料項目 Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
Slices for coding	S	0..*	CodingTW	由專門術語系統（terminology system）定義的代碼 Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:system
coding:LOINCObservationCode	S	0..1	CodingTW	LOINC®為Regenstrief Institute, Inc.維護的檢驗事件描述代碼，可免費使用，可優先選用此代碼。 Binding: LOINC實驗室檢驗檢查值集 (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
id		0..1	string	唯一可識別ID，以供資料項目間相互參照。
extension		0..*	Extension	擴充的資料項目 Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
system	SΣ	1..1	uri	專門術語系統（terminology system）的識別 Required Pattern: http://loinc.org
version	Σ	0..1	string	系統的版本—如果相關的話
code	SΣ	1..1	code	系統定義的語法之符號
display	SΣ	0..1	string	由系統定義的表示法
userSelected	Σ	0..1	boolean	此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇？
coding:TWLaboratoryCategory	S	0..1	CodingTW	此為中央健康保險署(NHI)維護之醫療服務給付項目相關代碼，主要針對申報使用，更新頻率相對頻繁，可免費使用，可依情境選用此代碼。 Binding: 臺灣健保署醫療服務給付項目-檢驗值集 (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
id		0..1	string	唯一可識別ID，以供資料項目間相互參照。
extension		0..*	Extension	擴充的資料項目 Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
system	SΣ	1..1	uri	專門術語系統（terminology system）的識別 Required Pattern: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/CodeSystem/medical-service-payment-tw
version	Σ	0..1	string	系統的版本—如果相關的話
code	SΣ	1..1	code	系統定義的語法之符號
display	SΣ	0..1	string	由系統定義的表示法
userSelected	Σ	0..1	boolean	此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇？
text	SΣ	0..1	string	概念的文字表示法
value[x]	SΣ	0..1		組成之檢驗檢查的實際結果
valueQuantity			Quantity
valueCodeableConcept			CodeableConcept
valueString			string
valueBoolean			boolean
valueInteger			integer
valueRange			Range
valueRatio			Ratio
valueSampledData			SampledData
valueTime			time
valueDateTime			dateTime
valuePeriod			Period
dataAbsentReason		0..1	CodeableConceptTW	概念（Concept）— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述 Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): 代碼指明為什麼結果（Observation.value[x]）缺少；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
interpretation		0..*	CodeableConceptTW	概念（Concept）— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述 Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): 用以指明檢驗檢查的解釋之代碼。應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
referenceRange		0..*	See referenceRange (Observation)	解釋此組成之檢驗驗查的結果值之指引
component:HDL	SΣ	1..1	BackboneElement	高密度膽固醇(HDL)
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
code	S	1..1	CodeableConceptTW	概念（Concept）— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述 Binding: LOINC實驗室檢驗檢查值集 (example) Required Pattern: At least the following
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
coding		1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex)
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
version		0..1	string	Version of the system - if relevant
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 2085-9
display		1..1	string	Representation defined by the system Fixed Value: Cholesterol in HDL [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma
userSelected		0..1	boolean	If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text		0..1	string	Plain text representation of the concept
id		0..1	string	唯一可識別ID，以供資料項目間相互參照。
extension		0..*	Extension	擴充的資料項目 Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
Slices for coding	S	0..*	CodingTW	由專門術語系統（terminology system）定義的代碼 Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:system
coding:LOINCObservationCode	S	0..1	CodingTW	LOINC®為Regenstrief Institute, Inc.維護的檢驗事件描述代碼，可免費使用，可優先選用此代碼。 Binding: LOINC實驗室檢驗檢查值集 (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
id		0..1	string	唯一可識別ID，以供資料項目間相互參照。
extension		0..*	Extension	擴充的資料項目 Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
system	SΣ	1..1	uri	專門術語系統（terminology system）的識別 Required Pattern: http://loinc.org
version	Σ	0..1	string	系統的版本—如果相關的話
code	SΣ	1..1	code	系統定義的語法之符號
display	SΣ	0..1	string	由系統定義的表示法
userSelected	Σ	0..1	boolean	此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇？
coding:TWLaboratoryCategory	S	0..1	CodingTW	此為中央健康保險署(NHI)維護之醫療服務給付項目相關代碼，主要針對申報使用，更新頻率相對頻繁，可免費使用，可依情境選用此代碼。 Binding: 臺灣健保署醫療服務給付項目-檢驗值集 (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
id		0..1	string	唯一可識別ID，以供資料項目間相互參照。
extension		0..*	Extension	擴充的資料項目 Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
system	SΣ	1..1	uri	專門術語系統（terminology system）的識別 Required Pattern: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/CodeSystem/medical-service-payment-tw
version	Σ	0..1	string	系統的版本—如果相關的話
code	SΣ	1..1	code	系統定義的語法之符號
display	SΣ	0..1	string	由系統定義的表示法
userSelected	Σ	0..1	boolean	此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇？
text	SΣ	0..1	string	概念的文字表示法
value[x]	SΣ	0..1	Quantity	組成之檢驗檢查的實際結果
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
value	SΣ	1..1	decimal	高密度膽固醇(HDL)測量值
comparator	?!Σ	0..1	code	< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value Binding: QuantityComparator (required): How the Quantity should be understood and represented.
unit	Σ	0..1	string	單位 Required Pattern: mg/dL
system	ΣC	0..1	uri	System that defines coded unit form Required Pattern: http://unitsofmeasure.org
code	Σ	0..1	code	單位 Required Pattern: mg/dL
dataAbsentReason		0..1	CodeableConceptTW	概念（Concept）— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述 Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): 代碼指明為什麼結果（Observation.value[x]）缺少；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
interpretation		0..*	CodeableConceptTW	概念（Concept）— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述 Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): 用以指明檢驗檢查的解釋之代碼。應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
referenceRange		0..*	See referenceRange (Observation)	解釋此組成之檢驗驗查的結果值之指引
component:LDL	SΣ	1..1	BackboneElement	低密度膽固醇(LDL)
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
code	S	1..1	CodeableConceptTW	概念（Concept）— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述 Binding: LOINC實驗室檢驗檢查值集 (example) Required Pattern: At least the following
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
coding		1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex)
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
version		0..1	string	Version of the system - if relevant
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 2089-1
display		1..1	string	Representation defined by the system Fixed Value: Cholesterol in LDL [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma
userSelected		0..1	boolean	If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text		0..1	string	Plain text representation of the concept
id		0..1	string	唯一可識別ID，以供資料項目間相互參照。
extension		0..*	Extension	擴充的資料項目 Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
Slices for coding	S	0..*	CodingTW	由專門術語系統（terminology system）定義的代碼 Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:system
coding:LOINCObservationCode	S	0..1	CodingTW	LOINC®為Regenstrief Institute, Inc.維護的檢驗事件描述代碼，可免費使用，可優先選用此代碼。 Binding: LOINC實驗室檢驗檢查值集 (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
id		0..1	string	唯一可識別ID，以供資料項目間相互參照。
extension		0..*	Extension	擴充的資料項目 Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
system	SΣ	1..1	uri	專門術語系統（terminology system）的識別 Required Pattern: http://loinc.org
version	Σ	0..1	string	系統的版本—如果相關的話
code	SΣ	1..1	code	系統定義的語法之符號
display	SΣ	0..1	string	由系統定義的表示法
userSelected	Σ	0..1	boolean	此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇？
coding:TWLaboratoryCategory	S	0..1	CodingTW	此為中央健康保險署(NHI)維護之醫療服務給付項目相關代碼，主要針對申報使用，更新頻率相對頻繁，可免費使用，可依情境選用此代碼。 Binding: 臺灣健保署醫療服務給付項目-檢驗值集 (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
id		0..1	string	唯一可識別ID，以供資料項目間相互參照。
extension		0..*	Extension	擴充的資料項目 Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
system	SΣ	1..1	uri	專門術語系統（terminology system）的識別 Required Pattern: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/CodeSystem/medical-service-payment-tw
version	Σ	0..1	string	系統的版本—如果相關的話
code	SΣ	1..1	code	系統定義的語法之符號
display	SΣ	0..1	string	由系統定義的表示法
userSelected	Σ	0..1	boolean	此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇？
text	SΣ	0..1	string	概念的文字表示法
value[x]	SΣ	0..1	Quantity	組成之檢驗檢查的實際結果
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
value	SΣ	1..1	decimal	低密度膽固醇(LDL)測量值
comparator	?!Σ	0..1	code	< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value Binding: QuantityComparator (required): How the Quantity should be understood and represented.
unit	Σ	0..1	string	單位 Required Pattern: mg/dL
system	ΣC	0..1	uri	System that defines coded unit form Required Pattern: http://unitsofmeasure.org
code	Σ	0..1	code	單位 Required Pattern: mg/dL
dataAbsentReason		0..1	CodeableConceptTW	概念（Concept）— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述 Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): 代碼指明為什麼結果（Observation.value[x]）缺少；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
interpretation		0..*	CodeableConceptTW	概念（Concept）— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述 Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): 用以指明檢驗檢查的解釋之代碼。應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
referenceRange		0..*	See referenceRange (Observation)	解釋此組成之檢驗驗查的結果值之指引
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path	Conformance	ValueSet / Code	URI
Observation.language	preferred	CommonLanguages http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages From the FHIR Standard Additional Bindings Purpose AllLanguages Max Binding
Observation.status	required	Pattern Value: final http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1 From the FHIR Standard
Observation.category	preferred	Pattern Value: laboratory http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category From the FHIR Standard
Observation.category:twcore	required	Pattern Value: laboratory https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/observation-clinical-result-category
Observation.code	extensible	LOINCCodes(a valid code from LOINC) http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes From the FHIR Standard
Observation.code.coding:LOINCObservationCode	required	Pattern Value: LOINC Code 2093-3 https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/loinc-observation-code
Observation.value[x].comparator	required	QuantityComparator http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1 From the FHIR Standard
Observation.dataAbsentReason	extensible	DataAbsentReason http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason From the FHIR Standard
Observation.interpretation	extensible	ObservationInterpretationCodes http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation From the FHIR Standard
Observation.bodySite	extensible	SNOMEDCTBodyStructures http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site From the FHIR Standard
Observation.method	extensible	ObservationMethods http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods From the FHIR Standard
Observation.referenceRange.type	preferred	ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning From the FHIR Standard
Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo	example	ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto From the FHIR Standard
Observation.component.code	example	LOINCObservationCode https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/loinc-observation-code
Observation.component.code.coding:LOINCObservationCode	required	LOINCObservationCode https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/loinc-observation-code
Observation.component.code.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory	required	TWLaboratoryCategory https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/laboratory-category-tw
Observation.component.dataAbsentReason	extensible	DataAbsentReason http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason From the FHIR Standard
Observation.component.interpretation	extensible	ObservationInterpretationCodes http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation From the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:HDL.code	example	Pattern Value: LOINC Code 2085-9("Cholesterol in HDL [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma") https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/loinc-observation-code
Observation.component:HDL.code.coding:LOINCObservationCode	required	LOINCObservationCode https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/loinc-observation-code
Observation.component:HDL.code.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory	required	TWLaboratoryCategory https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/laboratory-category-tw
Observation.component:HDL.value[x].comparator	required	QuantityComparator http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1 From the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:HDL.dataAbsentReason	extensible	DataAbsentReason http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason From the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:HDL.interpretation	extensible	ObservationInterpretationCodes http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation From the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:LDL.code	example	Pattern Value: LOINC Code 2089-1("Cholesterol in LDL [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma") https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/loinc-observation-code
Observation.component:LDL.code.coding:LOINCObservationCode	required	LOINCObservationCode https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/loinc-observation-code
Observation.component:LDL.code.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory	required	TWLaboratoryCategory https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/laboratory-category-tw
Observation.component:LDL.value[x].comparator	required	QuantityComparator http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1 From the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:LDL.dataAbsentReason	extensible	DataAbsentReason http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason From the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:LDL.interpretation	extensible	ObservationInterpretationCodes http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation From the FHIR Standard

Constraints

Id	Grade	Path(s)	Details	Requirements
dom-2	error	Observation	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources : contained.contained.empty()
dom-3	error	Observation	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource : contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4	error	Observation	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated : contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5	error	Observation	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label : contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6	best practice	Observation	A resource should have narrative for robust management : text.`div`.exists()
ele-1	error	**ALL** elements	All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1	error	**ALL** extensions	Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-3	error	Observation.referenceRange	Must have at least a low or a high or text : low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()
obs-6	error	Observation	dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present : dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7	error	Observation	If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present : value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()
tw-core-3	error	Observation.effective[x]	Datetime must be at least to day. : $this is dateTime implies $this.toString().length() >= 10
tw-core-4	error	Observation	If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present. : (component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())
tw-core-5	error	Observation.value[x]	SHALL use UCUM for coded quantity units. : ofType(Quantity).system.empty() or ofType(Quantity).system = 'http://unitsofmeasure.org'

This structure is derived from TWCoreObservationLaboratoryResult

Summary

Mandatory: 5 elements(2 nested mandatory elements)
Must-Support: 4 elements
Prohibited: 1 element

Structures

This structure refers to these other structures:

• 使用者資訊-Patient PAD (https://www.hpa.gov.tw/pad/StructureDefinition/Patient-pad)

Slices

This structure defines the following Slices:

• The element 1 is sliced based on the value of Observation.component (Closed)

Key Elements View

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints    Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
Observation	C	0..*	TWCoreObservationLaboratoryResult	檢驗檢查，測量及簡單的判定。 Constraints: obs-6, obs-7, tw-core-4
implicitRules	?!Σ	0..1	uri	創建此內容所依據的一組規則
modifierExtension	?!	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored
status	?!SΣ	1..1	code	registered ｜ preliminary ｜ final ｜ amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): 檢驗檢查的狀態代碼；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 Required Pattern: final
Slices for category	S	1..1	CodeableConceptTW	概念（concept）－參照一個專門術語或只是純文字。 Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): 高層次的檢驗檢查分類；鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼，但不強制一定要使用此值集，你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。 Required Pattern: At least the following
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
coding		1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex)
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
version		0..1	string	Version of the system - if relevant
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: laboratory
display		0..1	string	Representation defined by the system
userSelected		0..1	boolean	If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text		0..1	string	Plain text representation of the concept
category:twcore	S	1..1	CodeableConcept	Classification of type of observation Binding: 臺灣衛福部資訊處Observation Clinical Result類型值集 (required): 此slice綁定的值集之綁定強度雖為最高強度「要求使用(Requird)」，但因slice之特性，其不會限制僅能填此值集中的代碼，故在實作時也可使用其他值集的代碼。 Required Pattern: At least the following
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
coding		1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex)
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
version		0..1	string	Version of the system - if relevant
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: laboratory
display		0..1	string	Representation defined by the system
userSelected		0..1	boolean	If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text		0..1	string	Plain text representation of the concept
code	S	1..1	CodeableConceptTW	概念（concept）－參照一個專門術語或只是純文字。 Binding: LOINCCodes (extensible): 鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼，但不強制一定要使用此值集，你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。
Slices for coding	S	1..1	CodingTW	由專門術語系統（terminology system）定義的代碼 Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:system
coding:LOINCObservationCode	S	1..1	CodingTW	LOINC®為Regenstrief Institute, Inc.維護的檢驗事件描述代碼，可免費使用，可優先選用此代碼。 Binding: LOINC實驗室檢驗檢查值集 (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 Required Pattern: At least the following
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
version		0..1	string	Version of the system - if relevant
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 2093-3
display		0..1	string	Representation defined by the system
userSelected		0..1	boolean	If this coding was chosen directly by the user
system	SΣ	1..1	uri	專門術語系統（terminology system）的識別 Required Pattern: http://loinc.org
code	SΣ	1..1	code	系統定義的語法之符號
display	SΣ	0..1	string	由系統定義的表示法
text	SΣ	0..1	string	概念的文字表示法
subject	SΣ	1..1	Reference(使用者資訊-Patient PAD)	檢驗檢查有關的對象及（或）事物
encounter	SΣ	0..1	Reference(TW Core Encounter)	檢驗檢查是哪一次就醫時執行的
effective[x]	SΣC	1..1	dateTime S	檢驗檢查執行日期或時間區間 Constraints: tw-core-3
performer	SΣ	0..*	Reference(使用者資訊-Patient PAD)	誰負責這項檢驗檢查
value[x]	SΣC	1..1	Quantity S	總膽固醇及單位 Constraints: tw-core-5
value	Σ	0..1	decimal	總膽固醇
comparator	?!Σ	0..1	code	< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value Binding: QuantityComparator (required): How the Quantity should be understood and represented.
unit	Σ	0..1	string	單位 Required Pattern: mg/dL
code	Σ	0..1	code	單位 Required Pattern: mg/dL
dataAbsentReason	S	0..1	CodeableConceptTW	缺少檢驗檢查結果的原因 Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): 代碼具體說明檢驗檢查結果缺少的原因；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
Slices for component	SΣ	2..2	BackboneElement	高密度膽固醇(HDL)與低密度膽固醇(LDL) Slice: Unordered, Closed by value:code
component:All Slices				Content/Rules for all slices
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
code	S	1..1	CodeableConceptTW	概念（Concept）— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述 Binding: LOINC實驗室檢驗檢查值集 (example)
Slices for coding	S	0..*	CodingTW	由專門術語系統（terminology system）定義的代碼 Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:system
coding:LOINCObservationCode	S	0..1	CodingTW	LOINC®為Regenstrief Institute, Inc.維護的檢驗事件描述代碼，可免費使用，可優先選用此代碼。 Binding: LOINC實驗室檢驗檢查值集 (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
system	SΣ	1..1	uri	專門術語系統（terminology system）的識別 Required Pattern: http://loinc.org
code	SΣ	1..1	code	系統定義的語法之符號
display	SΣ	0..1	string	由系統定義的表示法
coding:TWLaboratoryCategory	S	0..1	CodingTW	此為中央健康保險署(NHI)維護之醫療服務給付項目相關代碼，主要針對申報使用，更新頻率相對頻繁，可免費使用，可依情境選用此代碼。 Binding: 臺灣健保署醫療服務給付項目-檢驗值集 (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
system	SΣ	1..1	uri	專門術語系統（terminology system）的識別 Required Pattern: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/CodeSystem/medical-service-payment-tw
code	SΣ	1..1	code	系統定義的語法之符號
display	SΣ	0..1	string	由系統定義的表示法
text	SΣ	0..1	string	概念的文字表示法
value[x]	SΣ	0..1		組成之檢驗檢查的實際結果
valueQuantity			Quantity
valueCodeableConcept			CodeableConcept
valueString			string
valueBoolean			boolean
valueInteger			integer
valueRange			Range
valueRatio			Ratio
valueSampledData			SampledData
valueTime			time
valueDateTime			dateTime
valuePeriod			Period
component:HDL	SΣ	1..1	BackboneElement	高密度膽固醇(HDL)
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
code	S	1..1	CodeableConceptTW	概念（Concept）— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述 Binding: LOINC實驗室檢驗檢查值集 (example) Required Pattern: At least the following
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
coding		1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex)
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
version		0..1	string	Version of the system - if relevant
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 2085-9
display		1..1	string	Representation defined by the system Fixed Value: Cholesterol in HDL [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma
userSelected		0..1	boolean	If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text		0..1	string	Plain text representation of the concept
Slices for coding	S	0..*	CodingTW	由專門術語系統（terminology system）定義的代碼 Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:system
coding:LOINCObservationCode	S	0..1	CodingTW	LOINC®為Regenstrief Institute, Inc.維護的檢驗事件描述代碼，可免費使用，可優先選用此代碼。 Binding: LOINC實驗室檢驗檢查值集 (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
system	SΣ	1..1	uri	專門術語系統（terminology system）的識別 Required Pattern: http://loinc.org
code	SΣ	1..1	code	系統定義的語法之符號
display	SΣ	0..1	string	由系統定義的表示法
coding:TWLaboratoryCategory	S	0..1	CodingTW	此為中央健康保險署(NHI)維護之醫療服務給付項目相關代碼，主要針對申報使用，更新頻率相對頻繁，可免費使用，可依情境選用此代碼。 Binding: 臺灣健保署醫療服務給付項目-檢驗值集 (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
system	SΣ	1..1	uri	專門術語系統（terminology system）的識別 Required Pattern: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/CodeSystem/medical-service-payment-tw
code	SΣ	1..1	code	系統定義的語法之符號
display	SΣ	0..1	string	由系統定義的表示法
text	SΣ	0..1	string	概念的文字表示法
value[x]	SΣ	0..1	Quantity	組成之檢驗檢查的實際結果
value	SΣ	1..1	decimal	高密度膽固醇(HDL)測量值
comparator	?!Σ	0..1	code	< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value Binding: QuantityComparator (required): How the Quantity should be understood and represented.
unit	Σ	0..1	string	單位 Required Pattern: mg/dL
system	ΣC	0..1	uri	System that defines coded unit form Required Pattern: http://unitsofmeasure.org
code	Σ	0..1	code	單位 Required Pattern: mg/dL
component:LDL	SΣ	1..1	BackboneElement	低密度膽固醇(LDL)
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
code	S	1..1	CodeableConceptTW	概念（Concept）— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述 Binding: LOINC實驗室檢驗檢查值集 (example) Required Pattern: At least the following
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
coding		1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex)
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
version		0..1	string	Version of the system - if relevant
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 2089-1
display		1..1	string	Representation defined by the system Fixed Value: Cholesterol in LDL [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma
userSelected		0..1	boolean	If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text		0..1	string	Plain text representation of the concept
Slices for coding	S	0..*	CodingTW	由專門術語系統（terminology system）定義的代碼 Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:system
coding:LOINCObservationCode	S	0..1	CodingTW	LOINC®為Regenstrief Institute, Inc.維護的檢驗事件描述代碼，可免費使用，可優先選用此代碼。 Binding: LOINC實驗室檢驗檢查值集 (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
system	SΣ	1..1	uri	專門術語系統（terminology system）的識別 Required Pattern: http://loinc.org
code	SΣ	1..1	code	系統定義的語法之符號
display	SΣ	0..1	string	由系統定義的表示法
coding:TWLaboratoryCategory	S	0..1	CodingTW	此為中央健康保險署(NHI)維護之醫療服務給付項目相關代碼，主要針對申報使用，更新頻率相對頻繁，可免費使用，可依情境選用此代碼。 Binding: 臺灣健保署醫療服務給付項目-檢驗值集 (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
system	SΣ	1..1	uri	專門術語系統（terminology system）的識別 Required Pattern: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/CodeSystem/medical-service-payment-tw
code	SΣ	1..1	code	系統定義的語法之符號
display	SΣ	0..1	string	由系統定義的表示法
text	SΣ	0..1	string	概念的文字表示法
value[x]	SΣ	0..1	Quantity	組成之檢驗檢查的實際結果
value	SΣ	1..1	decimal	低密度膽固醇(LDL)測量值
comparator	?!Σ	0..1	code	< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value Binding: QuantityComparator (required): How the Quantity should be understood and represented.
unit	Σ	0..1	string	單位 Required Pattern: mg/dL
system	ΣC	0..1	uri	System that defines coded unit form Required Pattern: http://unitsofmeasure.org
code	Σ	0..1	code	單位 Required Pattern: mg/dL
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path	Conformance	ValueSet / Code	URI
Observation.status	required	Pattern Value: final http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1 From the FHIR Standard
Observation.category	preferred	Pattern Value: laboratory http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category From the FHIR Standard
Observation.category:twcore	required	Pattern Value: laboratory https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/observation-clinical-result-category
Observation.code	extensible	LOINCCodes(a valid code from LOINC) http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes From the FHIR Standard
Observation.code.coding:LOINCObservationCode	required	Pattern Value: LOINC Code 2093-3 https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/loinc-observation-code
Observation.value[x].comparator	required	QuantityComparator http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1 From the FHIR Standard
Observation.dataAbsentReason	extensible	DataAbsentReason http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason From the FHIR Standard
Observation.component.code	example	LOINCObservationCode https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/loinc-observation-code
Observation.component.code.coding:LOINCObservationCode	required	LOINCObservationCode https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/loinc-observation-code
Observation.component.code.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory	required	TWLaboratoryCategory https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/laboratory-category-tw
Observation.component:HDL.code	example	Pattern Value: LOINC Code 2085-9("Cholesterol in HDL [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma") https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/loinc-observation-code
Observation.component:HDL.code.coding:LOINCObservationCode	required	LOINCObservationCode https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/loinc-observation-code
Observation.component:HDL.code.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory	required	TWLaboratoryCategory https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/laboratory-category-tw
Observation.component:HDL.value[x].comparator	required	QuantityComparator http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1 From the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:LDL.code	example	Pattern Value: LOINC Code 2089-1("Cholesterol in LDL [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma") https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/loinc-observation-code
Observation.component:LDL.code.coding:LOINCObservationCode	required	LOINCObservationCode https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/loinc-observation-code
Observation.component:LDL.code.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory	required	TWLaboratoryCategory https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/laboratory-category-tw
Observation.component:LDL.value[x].comparator	required	QuantityComparator http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1 From the FHIR Standard

Constraints

Id	Grade	Path(s)	Details	Requirements
dom-2	error	Observation	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources : contained.contained.empty()
dom-3	error	Observation	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource : contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4	error	Observation	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated : contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5	error	Observation	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label : contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6	best practice	Observation	A resource should have narrative for robust management : text.`div`.exists()
ele-1	error	**ALL** elements	All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1	error	**ALL** extensions	Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-6	error	Observation	dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present : dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7	error	Observation	If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present : value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()
tw-core-3	error	Observation.effective[x]	Datetime must be at least to day. : $this is dateTime implies $this.toString().length() >= 10
tw-core-4	error	Observation	If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present. : (component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())
tw-core-5	error	Observation.value[x]	SHALL use UCUM for coded quantity units. : ofType(Quantity).system.empty() or ofType(Quantity).system = 'http://unitsofmeasure.org'

Differential View

This structure is derived from TWCoreObservationLaboratoryResult

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints    Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
Observation			TWCoreObservationLaboratoryResult
status		1..1	code	registered ｜ preliminary ｜ final ｜ amended + Required Pattern: final
category		1..1	CodeableConceptTW	概念（concept）－參照一個專門術語或只是純文字。 Required Pattern: At least the following
coding		1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex)
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: laboratory
code
coding		1..1	CodingTW	由專門術語系統（terminology system）定義的代碼
Slices for coding				Content/Rules for all slices
coding:LOINCObservationCode		1..1	CodingTW	LOINC®為Regenstrief Institute, Inc.維護的檢驗事件描述代碼，可免費使用，可優先選用此代碼。 Required Pattern: At least the following
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 2093-3
coding:TWLaboratoryCategory		0..0
subject		1..1	Reference(使用者資訊-Patient PAD)	檢驗檢查有關的對象及（或）事物
effective[x]		1..1	dateTime	檢驗檢查執行日期或時間區間
performer		0..*	Reference(使用者資訊-Patient PAD)	誰負責這項檢驗檢查
value[x]		1..1	Quantity	總膽固醇及單位
value		0..1	decimal	總膽固醇
unit		0..1	string	單位 Required Pattern: mg/dL
code		0..1	code	單位 Required Pattern: mg/dL
Slices for component		2..2	BackboneElement	高密度膽固醇(HDL)與低密度膽固醇(LDL) Slice: Unordered, Closed by value:code
component:HDL	S	1..1	BackboneElement	高密度膽固醇(HDL)
code		1..1	CodeableConceptTW	概念（Concept）— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述 Required Pattern: At least the following
coding		1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex)
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 2085-9
display		1..1	string	Representation defined by the system Fixed Value: Cholesterol in HDL [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma
value[x]		0..1	Quantity	組成之檢驗檢查的實際結果
value	S	1..1	decimal	高密度膽固醇(HDL)測量值
unit		0..1	string	單位 Required Pattern: mg/dL
system		0..1	uri	System that defines coded unit form Required Pattern: http://unitsofmeasure.org
code		0..1	code	單位 Required Pattern: mg/dL
component:LDL	S	1..1	BackboneElement	低密度膽固醇(LDL)
code		1..1	CodeableConceptTW	概念（Concept）— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述 Required Pattern: At least the following
coding		1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex)
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 2089-1
display		1..1	string	Representation defined by the system Fixed Value: Cholesterol in LDL [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma
value[x]		0..1	Quantity	組成之檢驗檢查的實際結果
value	S	1..1	decimal	低密度膽固醇(LDL)測量值
unit		0..1	string	單位 Required Pattern: mg/dL
system		0..1	uri	System that defines coded unit form Required Pattern: http://unitsofmeasure.org
code		0..1	code	單位 Required Pattern: mg/dL
Documentation for this format

Snapshot View

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints    Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
Observation	C	0..*	TWCoreObservationLaboratoryResult	檢驗檢查，測量及簡單的判定。 Constraints: obs-6, obs-7, tw-core-4
id	Σ	0..1	id	不重複的ID用以識別儲存在特定FHIR Server中的Observation紀錄，通常又稱為邏輯性ID。
meta	Σ	0..1	Meta	此Observation Resource的metadata
implicitRules	?!Σ	0..1	uri	創建此內容所依據的一組規則
language		0..1	code	用以表述Observation Resource內容的語言。 Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): 人類語言；鼓勵使用CommonLanguages代碼表中的代碼，但不強制一定要使用此代碼表，你也可使用其他代碼表的代碼或單純以文字表示。 Additional Bindings Purpose AllLanguages Max Binding Example Value: zh-TW
text		0..1	Narrative	Observation Resource之內容摘要以供人閱讀 This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements
contained		0..*	Resource	Contained, inline Resources
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored
identifier	Σ	0..*	Identifier	檢驗檢查的識別碼，通常為業務目的所使用的識別碼，例如：檢驗序號或單號。
basedOn	Σ	0..*	Reference(TW Core CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | TW Core MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | TW Core ServiceRequest)	依據的照護計畫／提議／醫令
partOf	Σ	0..*	Reference(MedicationAdministration | TW Core MedicationDispense | TW Core MedicationStatement | TW Core Procedure | TW Core Immunization | TW Core ImagingStudy)	此檢驗檢查是哪個參照事件的一部分
status	?!SΣ	1..1	code	registered ｜ preliminary ｜ final ｜ amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): 檢驗檢查的狀態代碼；應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 Required Pattern: final
Slices for category	S	1..1	CodeableConceptTW	概念（concept）－參照一個專門術語或只是純文字。 Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): 高層次的檢驗檢查分類；鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼，但不強制一定要使用此值集，你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。 Required Pattern: At least the following
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
coding		1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex)
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
version		0..1	string	Version of the system - if relevant
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: laboratory
display		0..1	string	Representation defined by the system
userSelected		0..1	boolean	If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text		0..1	string	Plain text representation of the concept
category:twcore	S	1..1	CodeableConcept	Classification of type of observation Binding: 臺灣衛福部資訊處Observation Clinical Result類型值集 (required): 此slice綁定的值集之綁定強度雖為最高強度「要求使用(Requird)」，但因slice之特性，其不會限制僅能填此值集中的代碼，故在實作時也可使用其他值集的代碼。 Required Pattern: At least the following
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
coding		1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex)
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
version		0..1	string	Version of the system - if relevant
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: laboratory
display		0..1	string	Representation defined by the system
userSelected		0..1	boolean	If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text		0..1	string	Plain text representation of the concept
code	S	1..1	CodeableConceptTW	概念（concept）－參照一個專門術語或只是純文字。 Binding: LOINCCodes (extensible): 鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼，但不強制一定要使用此值集，你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。
id		0..1	string	唯一可識別ID，以供資料項目間相互參照。
extension		0..*	Extension	擴充的資料項目 Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
Slices for coding	S	1..1	CodingTW	由專門術語系統（terminology system）定義的代碼 Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:system
coding:LOINCObservationCode	S	1..1	CodingTW	LOINC®為Regenstrief Institute, Inc.維護的檢驗事件描述代碼，可免費使用，可優先選用此代碼。 Binding: LOINC實驗室檢驗檢查值集 (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。 Required Pattern: At least the following
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
version		0..1	string	Version of the system - if relevant
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 2093-3
display		0..1	string	Representation defined by the system
userSelected		0..1	boolean	If this coding was chosen directly by the user
id		0..1	string	唯一可識別ID，以供資料項目間相互參照。
extension		0..*	Extension	擴充的資料項目 Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
system	SΣ	1..1	uri	專門術語系統（terminology system）的識別 Required Pattern: http://loinc.org
version	Σ	0..1	string	系統的版本—如果相關的話
code	SΣ	1..1	code	系統定義的語法之符號
display	SΣ	0..1	string	由系統定義的表示法
userSelected	Σ	0..1	boolean	此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇？
text	SΣ	0..1	string	概念的文字表示法
subject	SΣ	1..1	Reference(使用者資訊-Patient PAD)	檢驗檢查有關的對象及（或）事物
focus	Σ	0..*	Reference(Resource)	當檢驗檢查並非有關於與病人本身，檢驗檢查是關於什麼。
encounter	SΣ	0..1	Reference(TW Core Encounter)	檢驗檢查是哪一次就醫時執行的
effective[x]	SΣC	1..1	dateTime S	檢驗檢查執行日期或時間區間 Constraints: tw-core-3
issued	Σ	0..1	instant	此版本檢驗檢查完成的日期或時間
performer	SΣ	0..*	Reference(使用者資訊-Patient PAD)	誰負責這項檢驗檢查
value[x]	SΣC	1..1	Quantity S	總膽固醇及單位 Constraints: tw-core-5
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
value	Σ	0..1	decimal	總膽固醇
comparator	?!Σ	0..1	code	< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value Binding: QuantityComparator (required): How the Quantity should be understood and represented.
unit	Σ	0..1	string	單位 Required Pattern: mg/dL
system	ΣC	0..1	uri	System that defines coded unit form
code	Σ	0..1	code	單位 Required Pattern: mg/dL
dataAbsentReason	S	0..1	CodeableConceptTW	缺少檢驗檢查結果的原因 Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): 代碼具體說明檢驗檢查結果缺少的原因；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
interpretation		0..*	CodeableConceptTW	概念（Concept）— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述 Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): 代碼指明檢驗檢查結果的解釋；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
note		0..*	Annotation	關於此檢驗檢查之解說
bodySite		0..1	CodeableConceptTW	概念（Concept）— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述 Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (extensible)
method		0..1	CodeableConceptTW	概念（Concept）— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述 Binding: ObservationMethods (extensible)
specimen		0..1	Reference(TW Core Specimen)	此檢驗檢查的檢體
device		0..1	Reference(Device | DeviceMetric)	（測量）設備
referenceRange	C	0..*	BackboneElement	解釋結果值的指引。 obs-3：必須至少有低、高或文字表述。 Constraints: obs-3
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
low	C	0..1	SimpleQuantity	參考範圍值的下限值，如果相關。
high	C	0..1	SimpleQuantity	參考範圍值的上限值，如果相關。
type		0..1	CodeableConceptTW	概念（Concept）— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述 Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): 用以表述參考範圍值之含意的代碼；鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼，但不強制一定要使用此值集，你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。
appliesTo		0..*	CodeableConceptTW	概念（Concept）— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述 Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): 用以指明參考範圍值適用的對象或人口群之代碼；可參考所綁定代碼表，但此代碼表只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的示例，不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此代碼表的代碼代碼表中的代碼。
age		0..1	Range	適用的年齡範圍值，如果相關。
text		0..1	string	檢驗檢查中以文字表述的參考範圍值
hasMember	Σ	0..*	Reference(TW Core Observation Laboratory Result | TW Core QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence)	屬於此組檢驗檢查的相關Resource
derivedFrom	Σ	0..*	Reference(TW Core DocumentReference | TW Core ImagingStudy | TW Core Media | TW Core QuestionnaireResponse | TW Core Observation Laboratory Result | MolecularSequence)	檢驗檢查源自哪些相關測量
Slices for component	SΣ	2..2	BackboneElement	高密度膽固醇(HDL)與低密度膽固醇(LDL) Slice: Unordered, Closed by value:code
component:All Slices				Content/Rules for all slices
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
code	S	1..1	CodeableConceptTW	概念（Concept）— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述 Binding: LOINC實驗室檢驗檢查值集 (example)
id		0..1	string	唯一可識別ID，以供資料項目間相互參照。
extension		0..*	Extension	擴充的資料項目 Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
Slices for coding	S	0..*	CodingTW	由專門術語系統（terminology system）定義的代碼 Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:system
coding:LOINCObservationCode	S	0..1	CodingTW	LOINC®為Regenstrief Institute, Inc.維護的檢驗事件描述代碼，可免費使用，可優先選用此代碼。 Binding: LOINC實驗室檢驗檢查值集 (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
id		0..1	string	唯一可識別ID，以供資料項目間相互參照。
extension		0..*	Extension	擴充的資料項目 Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
system	SΣ	1..1	uri	專門術語系統（terminology system）的識別 Required Pattern: http://loinc.org
version	Σ	0..1	string	系統的版本—如果相關的話
code	SΣ	1..1	code	系統定義的語法之符號
display	SΣ	0..1	string	由系統定義的表示法
userSelected	Σ	0..1	boolean	此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇？
coding:TWLaboratoryCategory	S	0..1	CodingTW	此為中央健康保險署(NHI)維護之醫療服務給付項目相關代碼，主要針對申報使用，更新頻率相對頻繁，可免費使用，可依情境選用此代碼。 Binding: 臺灣健保署醫療服務給付項目-檢驗值集 (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
id		0..1	string	唯一可識別ID，以供資料項目間相互參照。
extension		0..*	Extension	擴充的資料項目 Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
system	SΣ	1..1	uri	專門術語系統（terminology system）的識別 Required Pattern: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/CodeSystem/medical-service-payment-tw
version	Σ	0..1	string	系統的版本—如果相關的話
code	SΣ	1..1	code	系統定義的語法之符號
display	SΣ	0..1	string	由系統定義的表示法
userSelected	Σ	0..1	boolean	此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇？
text	SΣ	0..1	string	概念的文字表示法
value[x]	SΣ	0..1		組成之檢驗檢查的實際結果
valueQuantity			Quantity
valueCodeableConcept			CodeableConcept
valueString			string
valueBoolean			boolean
valueInteger			integer
valueRange			Range
valueRatio			Ratio
valueSampledData			SampledData
valueTime			time
valueDateTime			dateTime
valuePeriod			Period
dataAbsentReason		0..1	CodeableConceptTW	概念（Concept）— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述 Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): 代碼指明為什麼結果（Observation.value[x]）缺少；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
interpretation		0..*	CodeableConceptTW	概念（Concept）— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述 Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): 用以指明檢驗檢查的解釋之代碼。應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
referenceRange		0..*	See referenceRange (Observation)	解釋此組成之檢驗驗查的結果值之指引
component:HDL	SΣ	1..1	BackboneElement	高密度膽固醇(HDL)
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
code	S	1..1	CodeableConceptTW	概念（Concept）— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述 Binding: LOINC實驗室檢驗檢查值集 (example) Required Pattern: At least the following
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
coding		1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex)
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
version		0..1	string	Version of the system - if relevant
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 2085-9
display		1..1	string	Representation defined by the system Fixed Value: Cholesterol in HDL [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma
userSelected		0..1	boolean	If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text		0..1	string	Plain text representation of the concept
id		0..1	string	唯一可識別ID，以供資料項目間相互參照。
extension		0..*	Extension	擴充的資料項目 Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
Slices for coding	S	0..*	CodingTW	由專門術語系統（terminology system）定義的代碼 Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:system
coding:LOINCObservationCode	S	0..1	CodingTW	LOINC®為Regenstrief Institute, Inc.維護的檢驗事件描述代碼，可免費使用，可優先選用此代碼。 Binding: LOINC實驗室檢驗檢查值集 (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
id		0..1	string	唯一可識別ID，以供資料項目間相互參照。
extension		0..*	Extension	擴充的資料項目 Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
system	SΣ	1..1	uri	專門術語系統（terminology system）的識別 Required Pattern: http://loinc.org
version	Σ	0..1	string	系統的版本—如果相關的話
code	SΣ	1..1	code	系統定義的語法之符號
display	SΣ	0..1	string	由系統定義的表示法
userSelected	Σ	0..1	boolean	此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇？
coding:TWLaboratoryCategory	S	0..1	CodingTW	此為中央健康保險署(NHI)維護之醫療服務給付項目相關代碼，主要針對申報使用，更新頻率相對頻繁，可免費使用，可依情境選用此代碼。 Binding: 臺灣健保署醫療服務給付項目-檢驗值集 (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
id		0..1	string	唯一可識別ID，以供資料項目間相互參照。
extension		0..*	Extension	擴充的資料項目 Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
system	SΣ	1..1	uri	專門術語系統（terminology system）的識別 Required Pattern: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/CodeSystem/medical-service-payment-tw
version	Σ	0..1	string	系統的版本—如果相關的話
code	SΣ	1..1	code	系統定義的語法之符號
display	SΣ	0..1	string	由系統定義的表示法
userSelected	Σ	0..1	boolean	此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇？
text	SΣ	0..1	string	概念的文字表示法
value[x]	SΣ	0..1	Quantity	組成之檢驗檢查的實際結果
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
value	SΣ	1..1	decimal	高密度膽固醇(HDL)測量值
comparator	?!Σ	0..1	code	< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value Binding: QuantityComparator (required): How the Quantity should be understood and represented.
unit	Σ	0..1	string	單位 Required Pattern: mg/dL
system	ΣC	0..1	uri	System that defines coded unit form Required Pattern: http://unitsofmeasure.org
code	Σ	0..1	code	單位 Required Pattern: mg/dL
dataAbsentReason		0..1	CodeableConceptTW	概念（Concept）— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述 Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): 代碼指明為什麼結果（Observation.value[x]）缺少；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
interpretation		0..*	CodeableConceptTW	概念（Concept）— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述 Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): 用以指明檢驗檢查的解釋之代碼。應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
referenceRange		0..*	See referenceRange (Observation)	解釋此組成之檢驗驗查的結果值之指引
component:LDL	SΣ	1..1	BackboneElement	低密度膽固醇(LDL)
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension	?!Σ	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
code	S	1..1	CodeableConceptTW	概念（Concept）— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述 Binding: LOINC實驗室檢驗檢查值集 (example) Required Pattern: At least the following
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
coding		1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex)
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
version		0..1	string	Version of the system - if relevant
code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 2089-1
display		1..1	string	Representation defined by the system Fixed Value: Cholesterol in LDL [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma
userSelected		0..1	boolean	If this coding was chosen directly by the user
text		0..1	string	Plain text representation of the concept
id		0..1	string	唯一可識別ID，以供資料項目間相互參照。
extension		0..*	Extension	擴充的資料項目 Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
Slices for coding	S	0..*	CodingTW	由專門術語系統（terminology system）定義的代碼 Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:system
coding:LOINCObservationCode	S	0..1	CodingTW	LOINC®為Regenstrief Institute, Inc.維護的檢驗事件描述代碼，可免費使用，可優先選用此代碼。 Binding: LOINC實驗室檢驗檢查值集 (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
id		0..1	string	唯一可識別ID，以供資料項目間相互參照。
extension		0..*	Extension	擴充的資料項目 Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
system	SΣ	1..1	uri	專門術語系統（terminology system）的識別 Required Pattern: http://loinc.org
version	Σ	0..1	string	系統的版本—如果相關的話
code	SΣ	1..1	code	系統定義的語法之符號
display	SΣ	0..1	string	由系統定義的表示法
userSelected	Σ	0..1	boolean	此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇？
coding:TWLaboratoryCategory	S	0..1	CodingTW	此為中央健康保險署(NHI)維護之醫療服務給付項目相關代碼，主要針對申報使用，更新頻率相對頻繁，可免費使用，可依情境選用此代碼。 Binding: 臺灣健保署醫療服務給付項目-檢驗值集 (required): 應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
id		0..1	string	唯一可識別ID，以供資料項目間相互參照。
extension		0..*	Extension	擴充的資料項目 Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
system	SΣ	1..1	uri	專門術語系統（terminology system）的識別 Required Pattern: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/CodeSystem/medical-service-payment-tw
version	Σ	0..1	string	系統的版本—如果相關的話
code	SΣ	1..1	code	系統定義的語法之符號
display	SΣ	0..1	string	由系統定義的表示法
userSelected	Σ	0..1	boolean	此編碼是否由使用者直接選擇？
text	SΣ	0..1	string	概念的文字表示法
value[x]	SΣ	0..1	Quantity	組成之檢驗檢查的實際結果
id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
value	SΣ	1..1	decimal	低密度膽固醇(LDL)測量值
comparator	?!Σ	0..1	code	< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value Binding: QuantityComparator (required): How the Quantity should be understood and represented.
unit	Σ	0..1	string	單位 Required Pattern: mg/dL
system	ΣC	0..1	uri	System that defines coded unit form Required Pattern: http://unitsofmeasure.org
code	Σ	0..1	code	單位 Required Pattern: mg/dL
dataAbsentReason		0..1	CodeableConceptTW	概念（Concept）— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述 Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): 代碼指明為什麼結果（Observation.value[x]）缺少；應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
interpretation		0..*	CodeableConceptTW	概念（Concept）— 參照一個專門術語或只是文字表述 Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): 用以指明檢驗檢查的解釋之代碼。應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼，確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
referenceRange		0..*	See referenceRange (Observation)	解釋此組成之檢驗驗查的結果值之指引
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path	Conformance	ValueSet / Code	URI
Observation.language	preferred	CommonLanguages http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages From the FHIR Standard Additional Bindings Purpose AllLanguages Max Binding
Observation.status	required	Pattern Value: final http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1 From the FHIR Standard
Observation.category	preferred	Pattern Value: laboratory http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category From the FHIR Standard
Observation.category:twcore	required	Pattern Value: laboratory https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/observation-clinical-result-category
Observation.code	extensible	LOINCCodes(a valid code from LOINC) http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes From the FHIR Standard
Observation.code.coding:LOINCObservationCode	required	Pattern Value: LOINC Code 2093-3 https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/loinc-observation-code
Observation.value[x].comparator	required	QuantityComparator http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1 From the FHIR Standard
Observation.dataAbsentReason	extensible	DataAbsentReason http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason From the FHIR Standard
Observation.interpretation	extensible	ObservationInterpretationCodes http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation From the FHIR Standard
Observation.bodySite	extensible	SNOMEDCTBodyStructures http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site From the FHIR Standard
Observation.method	extensible	ObservationMethods http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods From the FHIR Standard
Observation.referenceRange.type	preferred	ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning From the FHIR Standard
Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo	example	ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto From the FHIR Standard
Observation.component.code	example	LOINCObservationCode https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/loinc-observation-code
Observation.component.code.coding:LOINCObservationCode	required	LOINCObservationCode https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/loinc-observation-code
Observation.component.code.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory	required	TWLaboratoryCategory https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/laboratory-category-tw
Observation.component.dataAbsentReason	extensible	DataAbsentReason http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason From the FHIR Standard
Observation.component.interpretation	extensible	ObservationInterpretationCodes http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation From the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:HDL.code	example	Pattern Value: LOINC Code 2085-9("Cholesterol in HDL [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma") https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/loinc-observation-code
Observation.component:HDL.code.coding:LOINCObservationCode	required	LOINCObservationCode https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/loinc-observation-code
Observation.component:HDL.code.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory	required	TWLaboratoryCategory https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/laboratory-category-tw
Observation.component:HDL.value[x].comparator	required	QuantityComparator http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1 From the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:HDL.dataAbsentReason	extensible	DataAbsentReason http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason From the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:HDL.interpretation	extensible	ObservationInterpretationCodes http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation From the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:LDL.code	example	Pattern Value: LOINC Code 2089-1("Cholesterol in LDL [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma") https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/loinc-observation-code
Observation.component:LDL.code.coding:LOINCObservationCode	required	LOINCObservationCode https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/loinc-observation-code
Observation.component:LDL.code.coding:TWLaboratoryCategory	required	TWLaboratoryCategory https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/ValueSet/laboratory-category-tw
Observation.component:LDL.value[x].comparator	required	QuantityComparator http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1 From the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:LDL.dataAbsentReason	extensible	DataAbsentReason http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason From the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:LDL.interpretation	extensible	ObservationInterpretationCodes http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation From the FHIR Standard

Constraints

Id	Grade	Path(s)	Details	Requirements
dom-2	error	Observation	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources : contained.contained.empty()
dom-3	error	Observation	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource : contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4	error	Observation	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated : contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5	error	Observation	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label : contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6	best practice	Observation	A resource should have narrative for robust management : text.`div`.exists()
ele-1	error	**ALL** elements	All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1	error	**ALL** extensions	Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-3	error	Observation.referenceRange	Must have at least a low or a high or text : low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()
obs-6	error	Observation	dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present : dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7	error	Observation	If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present : value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()
tw-core-3	error	Observation.effective[x]	Datetime must be at least to day. : $this is dateTime implies $this.toString().length() >= 10
tw-core-4	error	Observation	If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present. : (component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())
tw-core-5	error	Observation.value[x]	SHALL use UCUM for coded quantity units. : ofType(Quantity).system.empty() or ofType(Quantity).system = 'http://unitsofmeasure.org'

This structure is derived from TWCoreObservationLaboratoryResult

Summary

Mandatory: 5 elements(2 nested mandatory elements)
Must-Support: 4 elements
Prohibited: 1 element

Structures

This structure refers to these other structures:

• 使用者資訊-Patient PAD (https://www.hpa.gov.tw/pad/StructureDefinition/Patient-pad)

Slices

This structure defines the following Slices:

• The element 1 is sliced based on the value of Observation.component (Closed)