XpanDH Patient Summary
0.1.0 - ci-build
150
XpanDH Patient Summary, published by XpanDH Project. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 0.1.0 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/hl7-eu/xpandh-ps/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions
Draft as of 2024-12-12 |
Definitions for the MedicationStatement-ps-xpandh resource profile.
Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here
0. MedicationStatement | |
2. MedicationStatement.category | |
Short | Type of medication statement. |
4. MedicationStatement.medication[x] | |
[x] Note | SeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x] |
Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on MedicationStatement.medication[x] . The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: |
6. MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationReference | |
Slice Name | medicationReference |
Control | 1..1 |
Type | Reference(Medication (EU PS)) |
[x] Note | SeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x] |
8. MedicationStatement.subject | |
Type | Reference(Patient (EU PS)) |
10. MedicationStatement.reasonCode | |
Binding | The codes SHOULD be taken from Conditions (preferred to http://hl7.eu/fhir/ig/xpandh/ps/ValueSet/eHDSICondition ) |
12. MedicationStatement.reasonReference | |
Type | Reference(Condition (EU PS), Observation, DiagnosticReport) |
14. MedicationStatement.dosage | |
Short | How medication is/was taken or should be taken |
16. MedicationStatement.dosage.route | |
Binding | The codes SHOULD be taken from Route of Administration (preferred to http://terminology.ehdsi.eu/ValueSet/eHDSIRouteofAdministration ) |
Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here
0. MedicationStatement | |
Definition | A record of a medication that is being consumed by a patient. A MedicationStatement may indicate that the patient may be taking the medication now or has taken the medication in the past or will be taking the medication in the future. The source of this information can be the patient, significant other (such as a family member or spouse), or a clinician. A common scenario where this information is captured is during the history taking process during a patient visit or stay. The medication information may come from sources such as the patient's memory, from a prescription bottle, or from a list of medications the patient, clinician or other party maintains. The primary difference between a medication statement and a medication administration is that the medication administration has complete administration information and is based on actual administration information from the person who administered the medication. A medication statement is often, if not always, less specific. There is no required date/time when the medication was administered, in fact we only know that a source has reported the patient is taking this medication, where details such as time, quantity, or rate or even medication product may be incomplete or missing or less precise. As stated earlier, the medication statement information may come from the patient's memory, from a prescription bottle or from a list of medications the patient, clinician or other party maintains. Medication administration is more formal and is not missing detailed information. |
Short | Record of medication being taken by a patient |
Comments | When interpreting a medicationStatement, the value of the status and NotTaken needed to be considered: MedicationStatement.status + MedicationStatement.wasNotTaken Status=Active + NotTaken=T = Not currently taking Status=Completed + NotTaken=T = Not taken in the past Status=Intended + NotTaken=T = No intention of taking Status=Active + NotTaken=F = Taking, but not as prescribed Status=Active + NotTaken=F = Taking Status=Intended +NotTaken= F = Will be taking (not started) Status=Completed + NotTaken=F = Taken in past Status=In Error + NotTaken=N/A = In Error. |
Control | 0..* |
Is Modifier | false |
Summary | false |
Invariants | dom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty()) dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()) dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()) dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty()) dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists()) |
2. MedicationStatement.implicitRules | |
Definition | A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc. |
Short | A set of rules under which this content was created |
Comments | Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc. |
Control | 0..1 |
Type | uri |
Is Modifier | true because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation |
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
Summary | true |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
4. MedicationStatement.modifierExtension | |
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions. Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself). |
Short | Extensions that cannot be ignored |
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. |
Control | 0..* |
Type | Extension |
Is Modifier | true because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them |
Summary | false |
Requirements | Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions. |
Alternate Names | extensions, user content |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists()) |
6. MedicationStatement.status | |
Definition | A code representing the patient or other source's judgment about the state of the medication used that this statement is about. Generally, this will be active or completed. |
Short | active | completed | entered-in-error | intended | stopped | on-hold | unknown | not-taken |
Comments | In the scope of the IPS the entered-in-error concept is not allowed. MedicationStatement is a statement at a point in time. The status is only representative at the point when it was asserted. The value set for MedicationStatement.status contains codes that assert the status of the use of the medication by the patient (for example, stopped or on hold) as well as codes that assert the status of the medication statement itself (for example, entered in error). This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid. |
Control | 1..1 |
Binding | The codes SHALL be taken from Medication Status Codeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-statement-status|4.0.1 (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-statement-status|4.0.1 )A coded concept indicating the current status of a MedicationStatement. |
Type | code |
Is Modifier | true because This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid |
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
Summary | true |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
8. MedicationStatement.category | |
Definition | Indicates where the medication is expected to be consumed or administered. |
Short | Type of medication statement.Type of medication usage |
Control | 0..1 |
Binding | The codes SHOULD be taken from Medication usage category codeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-statement-category (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-statement-category )A coded concept identifying where the medication included in the MedicationStatement is expected to be consumed or administered. |
Type | CodeableConcept |
Is Modifier | false |
Summary | true |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
10. MedicationStatement.medication[x] | |
Definition | Identifies the medication being administered or the reason for absent or unknown Medication. This is either a link to a resource representing the details of the medication or a simple attribute carrying a code. To improve global interoperability is strongly encouraged that the reference to a medication resource is used, limiting the usage of the medicationCodeableConcept only to the cases in which no other information than a simple code is available. Identifies the medication being administered. This is either a link to a resource representing the details of the medication or a simple attribute carrying a code that identifies the medication from a known list of medications. |
Short | What medication was taken |
Comments | If only a code is specified, then it needs to be a code for a specific product. If more information is required, then the use of the medication resource is recommended. For example, if you require form or lot number, then you must reference the Medication resource. |
Control | 1..1 |
Binding | The codes SHOULD be taken from For example codes, see Medications - SNOMED CT + Absent/Unknown (IPS)http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-codes (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/ips/ValueSet/medication-snomed-absent-unknown-uv-ips )SNOMED CT medications (Pharmaceutical / biologic product) or a code for absent/unknown medication A coded concept identifying the substance or product being taken. |
Type | Reference(Medication (IPS), Medication), CodeableConcept |
[x] Note | SeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x] |
Is Modifier | false |
Must Support | true |
Summary | true |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on MedicationStatement.medication[x] . The slices areUnordered and Closed, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: |
12. MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationReference | |
Slice Name | medicationReference |
Definition | Identifies the medication being administered or the reason for absent or unknown Medication. This is either a link to a resource representing the details of the medication or a simple attribute carrying a code. To improve global interoperability is strongly encouraged that the reference to a medication resource is used, limiting the usage of the medicationCodeableConcept only to the cases in which no other information than a simple code is available. Identifies the medication being administered. This is either a link to a resource representing the details of the medication or a simple attribute carrying a code that identifies the medication from a known list of medications. |
Short | What medication was taken |
Comments | If only a code is specified, then it needs to be a code for a specific product. If more information is required, then the use of the medication resource is recommended. For example, if you require form or lot number, then you must reference the Medication resource. |
Control | 1..1 |
Type | Reference(Medication (EU PS), Medication), CodeableConcept |
[x] Note | SeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x] |
Is Modifier | false |
Must Support | true |
Summary | true |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
14. MedicationStatement.subject | |
Definition | The person, animal or group who is/was taking the medication. |
Short | Who is/was taking the medication |
Control | 1..1 |
Type | Reference(Patient (EU PS), Patient, Group) |
Is Modifier | false |
Must Support | true |
Summary | true |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
16. MedicationStatement.subject.reference | |
Definition | A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources. |
Short | Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL |
Comments | Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server. |
Control | 10..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: ref-1 |
Type | string |
Is Modifier | false |
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
Must Support | true |
Summary | true |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
18. MedicationStatement.effective[x] | |
Definition | The interval of time during which it is being asserted that the patient is/was/will be taking the medication (or was not taking, when the MedicationStatement.taken element is No). |
Short | The date/time or interval when the medication is/was/will be taken |
Comments | This attribute reflects the period over which the patient consumed the medication and is expected to be populated on the majority of Medication Statements. If the medication is still being taken at the time the statement is recorded, the "end" date will be omitted. The date/time attribute supports a variety of dates - year, year/month and exact date. If something more than this is required, this should be conveyed as text. |
Control | 10..1 |
Type | Choice of: dateTime, Period |
[x] Note | SeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x] |
Is Modifier | false |
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
Must Support | true |
Must Support Types | No must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles |
Summary | true |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
20. MedicationStatement.effective[x].extension:data-absent-reason | |
Slice Name | data-absent-reason |
Definition | Provides a reason why the effectiveTime is missing. |
Short | effective[x] absence reason |
Control | 0..1 |
Type | Extension(Data Absent Reason) (Extension Type: code) |
Is Modifier | false |
Must Support | true |
Summary | false |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists()) |
22. MedicationStatement.reasonCode | |
Definition | A reason for why the medication is being/was taken. |
Short | Reason for why the medication is being/was taken |
Comments | This could be a diagnosis code. If a full condition record exists or additional detail is needed, use reasonForUseReference. |
Control | 0..* |
Binding | The codes SHOULD be taken from For example codes, see Conditionshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/condition-code (preferred to http://hl7.eu/fhir/ig/xpandh/ps/ValueSet/eHDSICondition ) |
Type | CodeableConcept |
Is Modifier | false |
Summary | false |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
24. MedicationStatement.reasonReference | |
Definition | Condition or observation that supports why the medication is being/was taken. |
Short | Condition or observation that supports why the medication is being/was taken |
Comments | This is a reference to a condition that is the reason why the medication is being/was taken. If only a code exists, use reasonForUseCode. |
Control | 0..* |
Type | Reference(Condition (EU PS), Observation, DiagnosticReport, Condition) |
Is Modifier | false |
Summary | false |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
26. MedicationStatement.dosage | |
Definition | Indicates how the medication is/was or should be taken by the patient. |
Short | How medication is/was taken or should be takenDetails of how medication is/was taken or should be taken |
Comments | The dates included in the dosage on a Medication Statement reflect the dates for a given dose. For example, "from November 1, 2016 to November 3, 2016, take one tablet daily and from November 4, 2016 to November 7, 2016, take two tablets daily." It is expected that this specificity may only be populated where the patient brings in their labeled container or where the Medication Statement is derived from a MedicationRequest. |
Control | 0..* |
Type | Dosage |
Is Modifier | false |
Must Support | true |
Summary | false |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
28. MedicationStatement.dosage.modifierExtension | |
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions. Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself). |
Short | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized |
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. |
Control | 0..* |
Type | Extension |
Is Modifier | true because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them |
Summary | true |
Requirements | Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions. |
Alternate Names | extensions, user content, modifiers |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists()) |
30. MedicationStatement.dosage.text | |
Definition | Free text dosage instructions e.g. SIG. |
Short | Free text dosage instructions e.g. SIG |
Control | 0..1 |
Type | string |
Is Modifier | false |
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
Must Support | true |
Summary | true |
Requirements | Free text dosage instructions can be used for cases where the instructions are too complex to code. The content of this attribute does not include the name or description of the medication. When coded instructions are present, the free text instructions may still be present for display to humans taking or administering the medication. It is expected that the text instructions will always be populated. If the dosage.timing attribute is also populated, then the dosage.text should reflect the same information as the timing. Additional information about administration or preparation of the medication should be included as text. |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
32. MedicationStatement.dosage.timing | |
Definition | When medication should be administered. |
Short | When medication should be administered |
Comments | This attribute might not always be populated while the Dosage.text is expected to be populated. If both are populated, then the Dosage.text should reflect the content of the Dosage.timing. |
Control | 0..1 |
Type | Timing |
Is Modifier | false |
Must Support | true |
Summary | true |
Requirements | The timing schedule for giving the medication to the patient. This data type allows many different expressions. For example: "Every 8 hours"; "Three times a day"; "1/2 an hour before breakfast for 10 days from 23-Dec 2011:"; "15 Oct 2013, 17 Oct 2013 and 1 Nov 2013". Sometimes, a rate can imply duration when expressed as total volume / duration (e.g. 500mL/2 hours implies a duration of 2 hours). However, when rate doesn't imply duration (e.g. 250mL/hour), then the timing.repeat.duration is needed to convey the infuse over time period. |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
34. MedicationStatement.dosage.route | |
Definition | A concept that may be defined by a formal reference to a terminology or ontology or may be provided by text. How drug should enter body. |
Short | Concept - reference to a terminology or just textHow drug should enter body |
Comments | Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination. |
Control | 0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1 |
Binding | The codes SHOULD be taken from For example codes, see Route of Administrationhttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/route-codes (preferred to http://terminology.ehdsi.eu/ValueSet/eHDSIRouteofAdministration ) |
Type | CodeableConcept(Codeable Concept (IPS)) |
Is Modifier | false |
Requirements | A code specifying the route or physiological path of administration of a therapeutic agent into or onto a patient's body. |
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here
0. MedicationStatement | |||||
Definition | A record of a medication that is being consumed by a patient. A MedicationStatement may indicate that the patient may be taking the medication now or has taken the medication in the past or will be taking the medication in the future. The source of this information can be the patient, significant other (such as a family member or spouse), or a clinician. A common scenario where this information is captured is during the history taking process during a patient visit or stay. The medication information may come from sources such as the patient's memory, from a prescription bottle, or from a list of medications the patient, clinician or other party maintains. The primary difference between a medication statement and a medication administration is that the medication administration has complete administration information and is based on actual administration information from the person who administered the medication. A medication statement is often, if not always, less specific. There is no required date/time when the medication was administered, in fact we only know that a source has reported the patient is taking this medication, where details such as time, quantity, or rate or even medication product may be incomplete or missing or less precise. As stated earlier, the medication statement information may come from the patient's memory, from a prescription bottle or from a list of medications the patient, clinician or other party maintains. Medication administration is more formal and is not missing detailed information. | ||||
Short | Record of medication being taken by a patient | ||||
Comments | When interpreting a medicationStatement, the value of the status and NotTaken needed to be considered: MedicationStatement.status + MedicationStatement.wasNotTaken Status=Active + NotTaken=T = Not currently taking Status=Completed + NotTaken=T = Not taken in the past Status=Intended + NotTaken=T = No intention of taking Status=Active + NotTaken=F = Taking, but not as prescribed Status=Active + NotTaken=F = Taking Status=Intended +NotTaken= F = Will be taking (not started) Status=Completed + NotTaken=F = Taken in past Status=In Error + NotTaken=N/A = In Error. | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
Invariants | dom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty() )dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource ( contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty() )dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated ( contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty() )dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label ( contained.meta.security.empty() )dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management ( text.`div`.exists() ) | ||||
2. MedicationStatement.id | |||||
Definition | The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes. | ||||
Short | Logical id of this artifact | ||||
Comments | The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | id | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
4. MedicationStatement.meta | |||||
Definition | The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource. | ||||
Short | Metadata about the resource | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | Meta | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
6. MedicationStatement.implicitRules | |||||
Definition | A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc. | ||||
Short | A set of rules under which this content was created | ||||
Comments | Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | uri | ||||
Is Modifier | true because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation | ||||
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
8. MedicationStatement.language | |||||
Definition | The base language in which the resource is written. | ||||
Short | Language of the resource content | ||||
Comments | Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute). | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Binding | The codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages )A human language.
| ||||
Type | code | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
10. MedicationStatement.text | |||||
Definition | A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety. | ||||
Short | Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation | ||||
Comments | Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | Narrative | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
Alternate Names | narrative, html, xhtml, display | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
12. MedicationStatement.contained | |||||
Definition | These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope. | ||||
Short | Contained, inline Resources | ||||
Comments | This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels. | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Resource | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
Alternate Names | inline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources | ||||
14. MedicationStatement.extension | |||||
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. | ||||
Short | Additional content defined by implementations | ||||
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Extension | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
Alternate Names | extensions, user content | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) )ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both ( extension.exists() != value.exists() ) | ||||
16. MedicationStatement.modifierExtension | |||||
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions. Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself). | ||||
Short | Extensions that cannot be ignored | ||||
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Extension | ||||
Is Modifier | true because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
Requirements | Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions. | ||||
Alternate Names | extensions, user content | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) )ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both ( extension.exists() != value.exists() ) | ||||
18. MedicationStatement.identifier | |||||
Definition | Identifiers associated with this Medication Statement that are defined by business processes and/or used to refer to it when a direct URL reference to the resource itself is not appropriate. They are business identifiers assigned to this resource by the performer or other systems and remain constant as the resource is updated and propagates from server to server. | ||||
Short | External identifier | ||||
Comments | This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier. | ||||
Note | This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion) | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Identifier | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
20. MedicationStatement.basedOn | |||||
Definition | A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. | ||||
Short | Fulfils plan, proposal or order | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Reference(MedicationRequest, CarePlan, ServiceRequest) | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Requirements | Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon. | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
22. MedicationStatement.partOf | |||||
Definition | A larger event of which this particular event is a component or step. | ||||
Short | Part of referenced event | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Reference(MedicationAdministration, MedicationDispense, MedicationStatement, Procedure, Observation) | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Requirements | This should not be used when indicating which resource a MedicationStatement has been derived from. If that is the use case, then MedicationStatement.derivedFrom should be used. | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
24. MedicationStatement.status | |||||
Definition | A code representing the patient or other source's judgment about the state of the medication used that this statement is about. Generally, this will be active or completed. | ||||
Short | active | completed | entered-in-error | intended | stopped | on-hold | unknown | not-taken | ||||
Comments | In the scope of the IPS the entered-in-error concept is not allowed. | ||||
Control | 1..1 | ||||
Binding | The codes SHALL be taken from Medication Status Codes (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-statement-status|4.0.1 )A coded concept indicating the current status of a MedicationStatement. | ||||
Type | code | ||||
Is Modifier | true because This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid | ||||
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
26. MedicationStatement.statusReason | |||||
Definition | Captures the reason for the current state of the MedicationStatement. | ||||
Short | Reason for current status | ||||
Comments | This is generally only used for "exception" statuses such as "not-taken", "on-hold", "cancelled" or "entered-in-error". The reason for performing the event at all is captured in reasonCode, not here. | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Binding | For example codes, see SNOMEDCTDrugTherapyStatusCodes (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/reason-medication-status-codes )A coded concept indicating the reason for the status of the statement. | ||||
Type | CodeableConcept | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
28. MedicationStatement.category | |||||
Definition | Indicates where the medication is expected to be consumed or administered. | ||||
Short | Type of medication statement. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Binding | The codes SHOULD be taken from Medication usage category codes (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-statement-category )A coded concept identifying where the medication included in the MedicationStatement is expected to be consumed or administered. | ||||
Type | CodeableConcept | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
30. MedicationStatement.medication[x] | |||||
Definition | Identifies the medication being administered or the reason for absent or unknown Medication. This is either a link to a resource representing the details of the medication or a simple attribute carrying a code. To improve global interoperability is strongly encouraged that the reference to a medication resource is used, limiting the usage of the medicationCodeableConcept only to the cases in which no other information than a simple code is available. | ||||
Short | What medication was taken | ||||
Comments | If only a code is specified, then it needs to be a code for a specific product. If more information is required, then the use of the medication resource is recommended. For example, if you require form or lot number, then you must reference the Medication resource. | ||||
Control | 1..1 | ||||
Binding | The codes SHOULD be taken from Medications - SNOMED CT + Absent/Unknown (IPS) (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/ips/ValueSet/medication-snomed-absent-unknown-uv-ips )SNOMED CT medications (Pharmaceutical / biologic product) or a code for absent/unknown medication | ||||
Type | Reference(Medication (IPS)) | ||||
[x] Note | SeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x] | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Must Support | true | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on MedicationStatement.medication[x] . The slices areUnordered and Closed, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: | ||||
32. MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationReference | |||||
Slice Name | medicationReference | ||||
Definition | Identifies the medication being administered or the reason for absent or unknown Medication. This is either a link to a resource representing the details of the medication or a simple attribute carrying a code. To improve global interoperability is strongly encouraged that the reference to a medication resource is used, limiting the usage of the medicationCodeableConcept only to the cases in which no other information than a simple code is available. | ||||
Short | What medication was taken | ||||
Comments | If only a code is specified, then it needs to be a code for a specific product. If more information is required, then the use of the medication resource is recommended. For example, if you require form or lot number, then you must reference the Medication resource. | ||||
Control | 1..1 | ||||
Type | Reference(Medication (EU PS)) | ||||
[x] Note | SeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x] | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Must Support | true | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
34. MedicationStatement.subject | |||||
Definition | The person, animal or group who is/was taking the medication. | ||||
Short | Who is/was taking the medication | ||||
Control | 1..1 | ||||
Type | Reference(Patient (EU PS)) | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Must Support | true | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
36. MedicationStatement.subject.id | |||||
Definition | Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces. | ||||
Short | Unique id for inter-element referencing | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | string | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
XML Format | In the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute. | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
38. MedicationStatement.subject.extension | |||||
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. | ||||
Short | Additional content defined by implementations | ||||
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Extension | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
Alternate Names | extensions, user content | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) )ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both ( extension.exists() != value.exists() ) | ||||
Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on MedicationStatement.subject.extension . The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: | ||||
40. MedicationStatement.subject.reference | |||||
Definition | A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources. | ||||
Short | Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL | ||||
Comments | Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server. | ||||
Control | 1..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: ref-1 | ||||
Type | string | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension | ||||
Must Support | true | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
42. MedicationStatement.subject.type | |||||
Definition | The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent. The type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. "Patient" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources). | ||||
Short | Type the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient") | ||||
Comments | This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Binding | Unless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from ResourceType (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types )Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model). | ||||
Type | uri | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
44. MedicationStatement.subject.identifier | |||||
Definition | An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference. | ||||
Short | Logical reference, when literal reference is not known | ||||
Comments | When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it. Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any). | ||||
Note | This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion) | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | Identifier | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
46. MedicationStatement.subject.display | |||||
Definition | Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference. | ||||
Short | Text alternative for the resource | ||||
Comments | This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | string | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
48. MedicationStatement.context | |||||
Definition | The encounter or episode of care that establishes the context for this MedicationStatement. | ||||
Short | Encounter / Episode associated with MedicationStatement | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | Reference(Encounter, EpisodeOfCare) | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
50. MedicationStatement.effective[x] | |||||
Definition | The interval of time during which it is being asserted that the patient is/was/will be taking the medication (or was not taking, when the MedicationStatement.taken element is No). | ||||
Short | The date/time or interval when the medication is/was/will be taken | ||||
Comments | This attribute reflects the period over which the patient consumed the medication and is expected to be populated on the majority of Medication Statements. If the medication is still being taken at the time the statement is recorded, the "end" date will be omitted. The date/time attribute supports a variety of dates - year, year/month and exact date. If something more than this is required, this should be conveyed as text. | ||||
Control | 1..1 | ||||
Type | Choice of: dateTime, Period | ||||
[x] Note | SeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x] | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension | ||||
Must Support | true | ||||
Must Support Types | No must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
52. MedicationStatement.effective[x].id | |||||
Definition | Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces. | ||||
Short | Unique id for inter-element referencing | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | string | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
XML Format | In the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute. | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
54. MedicationStatement.effective[x].extension | |||||
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. | ||||
Short | Additional content defined by implementations | ||||
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Extension | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
Alternate Names | extensions, user content | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) )ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both ( extension.exists() != value.exists() ) | ||||
Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on MedicationStatement.effective[x].extension . The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: | ||||
56. MedicationStatement.effective[x].extension:data-absent-reason | |||||
Slice Name | data-absent-reason | ||||
Definition | Provides a reason why the effectiveTime is missing. | ||||
Short | effective[x] absence reason | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | Extension(Data Absent Reason) (Extension Type: code) | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Must Support | true | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) )ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both ( extension.exists() != value.exists() ) | ||||
58. MedicationStatement.dateAsserted | |||||
Definition | The date when the medication statement was asserted by the information source. | ||||
Short | When the statement was asserted? | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | dateTime | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
60. MedicationStatement.informationSource | |||||
Definition | The person or organization that provided the information about the taking of this medication. Note: Use derivedFrom when a MedicationStatement is derived from other resources, e.g. Claim or MedicationRequest. | ||||
Short | Person or organization that provided the information about the taking of this medication | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | Reference(Patient, Practitioner, PractitionerRole, RelatedPerson, Organization) | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
62. MedicationStatement.derivedFrom | |||||
Definition | Allows linking the MedicationStatement to the underlying MedicationRequest, or to other information that supports or is used to derive the MedicationStatement. | ||||
Short | Additional supporting information | ||||
Comments | Likely references would be to MedicationRequest, MedicationDispense, Claim, Observation or QuestionnaireAnswers. The most common use cases for deriving a MedicationStatement comes from creating a MedicationStatement from a MedicationRequest or from a lab observation or a claim. it should be noted that the amount of information that is available varies from the type resource that you derive the MedicationStatement from. | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Reference(Resource) | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
64. MedicationStatement.reasonCode | |||||
Definition | A reason for why the medication is being/was taken. | ||||
Short | Reason for why the medication is being/was taken | ||||
Comments | This could be a diagnosis code. If a full condition record exists or additional detail is needed, use reasonForUseReference. | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Binding | The codes SHOULD be taken from Conditions (preferred to http://hl7.eu/fhir/ig/xpandh/ps/ValueSet/eHDSICondition ) | ||||
Type | CodeableConcept | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
66. MedicationStatement.reasonReference | |||||
Definition | Condition or observation that supports why the medication is being/was taken. | ||||
Short | Condition or observation that supports why the medication is being/was taken | ||||
Comments | This is a reference to a condition that is the reason why the medication is being/was taken. If only a code exists, use reasonForUseCode. | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Reference(Condition (EU PS), Observation, DiagnosticReport) | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
68. MedicationStatement.note | |||||
Definition | Provides extra information about the medication statement that is not conveyed by the other attributes. | ||||
Short | Further information about the statement | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Annotation | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
70. MedicationStatement.dosage | |||||
Definition | Indicates how the medication is/was or should be taken by the patient. | ||||
Short | How medication is/was taken or should be taken | ||||
Comments | The dates included in the dosage on a Medication Statement reflect the dates for a given dose. For example, "from November 1, 2016 to November 3, 2016, take one tablet daily and from November 4, 2016 to November 7, 2016, take two tablets daily." It is expected that this specificity may only be populated where the patient brings in their labeled container or where the Medication Statement is derived from a MedicationRequest. | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Dosage | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Must Support | true | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
72. MedicationStatement.dosage.id | |||||
Definition | Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces. | ||||
Short | Unique id for inter-element referencing | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | string | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
XML Format | In the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute. | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
74. MedicationStatement.dosage.extension | |||||
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. | ||||
Short | Additional content defined by implementations | ||||
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Extension | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
Alternate Names | extensions, user content | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) )ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both ( extension.exists() != value.exists() ) | ||||
Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on MedicationStatement.dosage.extension . The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: | ||||
76. MedicationStatement.dosage.modifierExtension | |||||
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions. Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself). | ||||
Short | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | ||||
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Extension | ||||
Is Modifier | true because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Requirements | Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions. | ||||
Alternate Names | extensions, user content, modifiers | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) )ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both ( extension.exists() != value.exists() ) | ||||
78. MedicationStatement.dosage.sequence | |||||
Definition | Indicates the order in which the dosage instructions should be applied or interpreted. | ||||
Short | The order of the dosage instructions | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | integer | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Requirements | If the sequence number of multiple Dosages is the same, then it is implied that the instructions are to be treated as concurrent. If the sequence number is different, then the Dosages are intended to be sequential. | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
80. MedicationStatement.dosage.text | |||||
Definition | Free text dosage instructions e.g. SIG. | ||||
Short | Free text dosage instructions e.g. SIG | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | string | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension | ||||
Must Support | true | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Requirements | Free text dosage instructions can be used for cases where the instructions are too complex to code. The content of this attribute does not include the name or description of the medication. When coded instructions are present, the free text instructions may still be present for display to humans taking or administering the medication. It is expected that the text instructions will always be populated. If the dosage.timing attribute is also populated, then the dosage.text should reflect the same information as the timing. Additional information about administration or preparation of the medication should be included as text. | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
82. MedicationStatement.dosage.additionalInstruction | |||||
Definition | Supplemental instructions to the patient on how to take the medication (e.g. "with meals" or"take half to one hour before food") or warnings for the patient about the medication (e.g. "may cause drowsiness" or "avoid exposure of skin to direct sunlight or sunlamps"). | ||||
Short | Supplemental instruction or warnings to the patient - e.g. "with meals", "may cause drowsiness" | ||||
Comments | Information about administration or preparation of the medication (e.g. "infuse as rapidly as possibly via intraperitoneal port" or "immediately following drug x") should be populated in dosage.text. | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Binding | For example codes, see SNOMEDCTAdditionalDosageInstructions (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/additional-instruction-codes )A coded concept identifying additional instructions such as "take with water" or "avoid operating heavy machinery". | ||||
Type | CodeableConcept | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Requirements | Additional instruction is intended to be coded, but where no code exists, the element could include text. For example, "Swallow with plenty of water" which might or might not be coded. | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
84. MedicationStatement.dosage.patientInstruction | |||||
Definition | Instructions in terms that are understood by the patient or consumer. | ||||
Short | Patient or consumer oriented instructions | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | string | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
86. MedicationStatement.dosage.timing | |||||
Definition | When medication should be administered. | ||||
Short | When medication should be administered | ||||
Comments | This attribute might not always be populated while the Dosage.text is expected to be populated. If both are populated, then the Dosage.text should reflect the content of the Dosage.timing. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | Timing | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Must Support | true | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Requirements | The timing schedule for giving the medication to the patient. This data type allows many different expressions. For example: "Every 8 hours"; "Three times a day"; "1/2 an hour before breakfast for 10 days from 23-Dec 2011:"; "15 Oct 2013, 17 Oct 2013 and 1 Nov 2013". Sometimes, a rate can imply duration when expressed as total volume / duration (e.g. 500mL/2 hours implies a duration of 2 hours). However, when rate doesn't imply duration (e.g. 250mL/hour), then the timing.repeat.duration is needed to convey the infuse over time period. | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
88. MedicationStatement.dosage.asNeeded[x] | |||||
Definition | Indicates whether the Medication is only taken when needed within a specific dosing schedule (Boolean option), or it indicates the precondition for taking the Medication (CodeableConcept). | ||||
Short | Take "as needed" (for x) | ||||
Comments | Can express "as needed" without a reason by setting the Boolean = True. In this case the CodeableConcept is not populated. Or you can express "as needed" with a reason by including the CodeableConcept. In this case the Boolean is assumed to be True. If you set the Boolean to False, then the dose is given according to the schedule and is not "prn" or "as needed". | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Binding | For example codes, see SNOMEDCTMedicationAsNeededReasonCodes (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-as-needed-reason )A coded concept identifying the precondition that should be met or evaluated prior to consuming or administering a medication dose. For example "pain", "30 minutes prior to sexual intercourse", "on flare-up" etc. | ||||
Type | Choice of: boolean, CodeableConcept | ||||
[x] Note | SeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x] | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
90. MedicationStatement.dosage.site | |||||
Definition | Body site to administer to. | ||||
Short | Body site to administer to | ||||
Comments | If the use case requires attributes from the BodySite resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension bodySite. May be a summary code, or a reference to a very precise definition of the location, or both. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Binding | For example codes, see SNOMEDCTAnatomicalStructureForAdministrationSiteCodes (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/approach-site-codes )A coded concept describing the site location the medicine enters into or onto the body. | ||||
Type | CodeableConcept | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Requirements | A coded specification of the anatomic site where the medication first enters the body. | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
92. MedicationStatement.dosage.route | |||||
Definition | A concept that may be defined by a formal reference to a terminology or ontology or may be provided by text. | ||||
Short | Concept - reference to a terminology or just text | ||||
Comments | Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination. | ||||
Control | 0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1 | ||||
Binding | The codes SHOULD be taken from Route of Administration (preferred to http://terminology.ehdsi.eu/ValueSet/eHDSIRouteofAdministration ) | ||||
Type | CodeableConcept(Codeable Concept (IPS)) | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Requirements | A code specifying the route or physiological path of administration of a therapeutic agent into or onto a patient's body. | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
94. MedicationStatement.dosage.method | |||||
Definition | Technique for administering medication. | ||||
Short | Technique for administering medication | ||||
Comments | Terminologies used often pre-coordinate this term with the route and or form of administration. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Binding | For example codes, see SNOMEDCTAdministrationMethodCodes (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administration-method-codes )A coded concept describing the technique by which the medicine is administered. | ||||
Type | CodeableConcept | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Requirements | A coded value indicating the method by which the medication is introduced into or onto the body. Most commonly used for injections. For examples, Slow Push; Deep IV. | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
96. MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate | |||||
Definition | The amount of medication administered. | ||||
Short | Amount of medication administered | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Element | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
98. MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.id | |||||
Definition | Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces. | ||||
Short | Unique id for inter-element referencing | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | string | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
XML Format | In the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute. | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
100. MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.extension | |||||
Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. | ||||
Short | Additional content defined by implementations | ||||
Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. | ||||
Control | 0..* | ||||
Type | Extension | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Summary | false | ||||
Alternate Names | extensions, user content | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) )ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both ( extension.exists() != value.exists() ) | ||||
Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.extension . The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: | ||||
102. MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.type | |||||
Definition | The kind of dose or rate specified, for example, ordered or calculated. | ||||
Short | The kind of dose or rate specified | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Binding | For example codes, see DoseAndRateType (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/dose-rate-type )The kind of dose or rate specified. | ||||
Type | CodeableConcept | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Requirements | If the type is not populated, assume to be "ordered". | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
104. MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.dose[x] | |||||
Definition | Amount of medication per dose. | ||||
Short | Amount of medication per dose | ||||
Comments | Note that this specifies the quantity of the specified medication, not the quantity for each active ingredient(s). Each ingredient amount can be communicated in the Medication resource. For example, if one wants to communicate that a tablet was 375 mg, where the dose was one tablet, you can use the Medication resource to document that the tablet was comprised of 375 mg of drug XYZ. Alternatively if the dose was 375 mg, then you may only need to use the Medication resource to indicate this was a tablet. If the example were an IV such as dopamine and you wanted to communicate that 400mg of dopamine was mixed in 500 ml of some IV solution, then this would all be communicated in the Medication resource. If the administration is not intended to be instantaneous (rate is present or timing has a duration), this can be specified to convey the total amount to be administered over the period of time as indicated by the schedule e.g. 500 ml in dose, with timing used to convey that this should be done over 4 hours. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | Choice of: Range, Quantity(SimpleQuantity) | ||||
[x] Note | SeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x] | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Requirements | The amount of therapeutic or other substance given at one administration event. | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
106. MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.rate[x] | |||||
Definition | Amount of medication per unit of time. | ||||
Short | Amount of medication per unit of time | ||||
Comments | It is possible to supply both a rate and a doseQuantity to provide full details about how the medication is to be administered and supplied. If the rate is intended to change over time, depending on local rules/regulations, each change should be captured as a new version of the MedicationRequest with an updated rate, or captured with a new MedicationRequest with the new rate. It is possible to specify a rate over time (for example, 100 ml/hour) using either the rateRatio and rateQuantity. The rateQuantity approach requires systems to have the capability to parse UCUM grammer where ml/hour is included rather than a specific ratio where the time is specified as the denominator. Where a rate such as 500ml over 2 hours is specified, the use of rateRatio may be more semantically correct than specifying using a rateQuantity of 250 mg/hour. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | Choice of: Ratio, Range, Quantity(SimpleQuantity) | ||||
[x] Note | SeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x] | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Requirements | Identifies the speed with which the medication was or will be introduced into the patient. Typically the rate for an infusion e.g. 100 ml per 1 hour or 100 ml/hr. May also be expressed as a rate per unit of time e.g. 500 ml per 2 hours. Other examples: 200 mcg/min or 200 mcg/1 minute; 1 liter/8 hours. Sometimes, a rate can imply duration when expressed as total volume / duration (e.g. 500mL/2 hours implies a duration of 2 hours). However, when rate doesn't imply duration (e.g. 250mL/hour), then the timing.repeat.duration is needed to convey the infuse over time period. | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
108. MedicationStatement.dosage.maxDosePerPeriod | |||||
Definition | Upper limit on medication per unit of time. | ||||
Short | Upper limit on medication per unit of time | ||||
Comments | This is intended for use as an adjunct to the dosage when there is an upper cap. For example "2 tablets every 4 hours to a maximum of 8/day". | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | Ratio | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Requirements | The maximum total quantity of a therapeutic substance that may be administered to a subject over the period of time. For example, 1000mg in 24 hours. | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
110. MedicationStatement.dosage.maxDosePerAdministration | |||||
Definition | Upper limit on medication per administration. | ||||
Short | Upper limit on medication per administration | ||||
Comments | This is intended for use as an adjunct to the dosage when there is an upper cap. For example, a body surface area related dose with a maximum amount, such as 1.5 mg/m2 (maximum 2 mg) IV over 5 – 10 minutes would have doseQuantity of 1.5 mg/m2 and maxDosePerAdministration of 2 mg. | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | Quantity(SimpleQuantity) | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Requirements | The maximum total quantity of a therapeutic substance that may be administered to a subject per administration. | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) | ||||
112. MedicationStatement.dosage.maxDosePerLifetime | |||||
Definition | Upper limit on medication per lifetime of the patient. | ||||
Short | Upper limit on medication per lifetime of the patient | ||||
Control | 0..1 | ||||
Type | Quantity(SimpleQuantity) | ||||
Is Modifier | false | ||||
Summary | true | ||||
Requirements | The maximum total quantity of a therapeutic substance that may be administered per lifetime of the subject. | ||||
Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) ) |