XpanDH Laboratory Report
            
            0.1.0 - ci-build
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XpanDH Laboratory Report, published by XpanDH Project. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 0.1.0 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/hl7-eu/xpandh-lab/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions
| Official URL: http://hl7.eu/fhir/ig/xpandh/lab/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest-lab-xpandh | Version: 0.1.0 | |||
| Draft as of 2025-10-10 | Computable Name: ServiceRequestLabXpandh | |||
ServiceRequest used to represent a Laboratory Order for the scope of the XPanDH project.
Usages:
You can also check for usages in the FHIR IG Statistics
Description of Profiles, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work.
| Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints    Filter:   | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
|   ServiceRequest | C | 0..* | ServiceRequestLabEu | Laboratory Order Constraints: prr-1 | 
|    implicitRules | ?!Σ | 0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created | 
|    modifierExtension | ?! | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored | 
|    identifier | Σ | 1..* | Identifier | Identifiers assigned to this order | 
|    status | ?!Σ | 1..1 | code | draft | active | on-hold | revoked | completed | entered-in-error | unknown Binding: RequestStatus (required): The status of a service order. | 
|    intent | ?!Σ | 1..1 | code | proposal | plan | directive | order | original-order | reflex-order | filler-order | instance-order | option Binding: RequestIntent (required): The kind of service request. | 
|    doNotPerform | ?!Σ | 0..1 | boolean | True if service/procedure should not be performed | 
|    subject | Σ | 1..1 | Reference(Patient) | Individual or Entity the service is ordered for | 
|  Documentation for this format | ||||
| Path | Status | Usage | ValueSet | Version | Source | 
| ServiceRequest.status | Base | required | RequestStatus | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. | 
| ServiceRequest.intent | Base | required | RequestIntent | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. | 
| Id | Grade | Path(s) | Description | Expression | 
| dom-2 | error | ServiceRequest | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources | contained.contained.empty() | 
| dom-3 | error | ServiceRequest | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource | contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty() | 
| dom-4 | error | ServiceRequest | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated | contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty() | 
| dom-5 | error | ServiceRequest | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label | contained.meta.security.empty() | 
| dom-6 | best practice | ServiceRequest | A resource should have narrative for robust management | text.`div`.exists() | 
| ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children | hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | 
| ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both | extension.exists() != value.exists() | 
| prr-1 | error | ServiceRequest | orderDetail SHALL only be present if code is present | orderDetail.empty() or code.exists() | 
This structure is derived from ServiceRequestLabEu
| Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints    Filter:   | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
|   ServiceRequest | ServiceRequestLabEu | |||
|    subject | 1..1 | Reference(Patient) | Individual or Entity the service is ordered for | |
|  Documentation for this format | ||||
| Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints    Filter:   | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|   ServiceRequest | C | 0..* | ServiceRequestLabEu | Laboratory Order Constraints: prr-1 | ||||
|    id | Σ | 0..1 | id | Logical id of this artifact | ||||
|    meta | Σ | 0..1 | Meta | Metadata about the resource | ||||
|    implicitRules | ?!Σ | 0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created | ||||
|    language | 0..1 | code | Language of the resource content Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language. 
 | |||||
|    text | 0..1 | Narrative | Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements | |||||
|    contained | 0..* | Resource | Contained, inline Resources | |||||
|    extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
|    modifierExtension | ?! | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored | ||||
|    identifier | Σ | 1..* | Identifier | Identifiers assigned to this order | ||||
|    instantiatesCanonical | Σ | 0..* | canonical(ActivityDefinition | PlanDefinition) | Instantiates FHIR protocol or definition | ||||
|    instantiatesUri | Σ | 0..* | uri | Instantiates external protocol or definition | ||||
|    basedOn | Σ | 0..* | Reference(CarePlan | ServiceRequest | MedicationRequest) | What request fulfills | ||||
|    replaces | Σ | 0..* | Reference(ServiceRequest) | What request replaces | ||||
|    requisition | Σ | 0..1 | Identifier | Composite Request ID. | ||||
|    status | ?!Σ | 1..1 | code | draft | active | on-hold | revoked | completed | entered-in-error | unknown Binding: RequestStatus (required): The status of a service order. | ||||
|    intent | ?!Σ | 1..1 | code | proposal | plan | directive | order | original-order | reflex-order | filler-order | instance-order | option Binding: RequestIntent (required): The kind of service request. | ||||
|    category | Σ | 0..* | CodeableConcept | Classification of service Binding: ServiceRequestCategoryCodes (example): Classification of the requested service. | ||||
|    priority | Σ | 0..1 | code | routine | urgent | asap | stat Binding: RequestPriority (required): Identifies the level of importance to be assigned to actioning the request. | ||||
|    doNotPerform | ?!Σ | 0..1 | boolean | True if service/procedure should not be performed | ||||
|    code | Σ | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | What is being requested/ordered Binding: Laboratory Order (preferred) | ||||
|    orderDetail | ΣC | 0..* | CodeableConcept | Additional order information Binding: ServiceRequestOrderDetailsCodes (example): Codified order entry details which are based on order context. | ||||
|    quantity[x] | Σ | 0..1 | Service amount | |||||
|     quantityQuantity | Quantity | |||||||
|     quantityRatio | Ratio | |||||||
|     quantityRange | Range | |||||||
|    subject | Σ | 1..1 | Reference(Patient) | Individual or Entity the service is ordered for | ||||
|    encounter | Σ | 0..1 | Reference(Encounter) | Encounter in which the request was created | ||||
|    occurrence[x] | Σ | 0..1 | When service should occur | |||||
|     occurrenceDateTime | dateTime | |||||||
|     occurrencePeriod | Period | |||||||
|     occurrenceTiming | Timing | |||||||
|    asNeeded[x] | Σ | 0..1 | Preconditions for service Binding: SNOMEDCTMedicationAsNeededReasonCodes (example): A coded concept identifying the pre-condition that should hold prior to performing a procedure. For example "pain", "on flare-up", etc. | |||||
|     asNeededBoolean | boolean | |||||||
|     asNeededCodeableConcept | CodeableConcept | |||||||
|    authoredOn | Σ | 0..1 | dateTime | When the order was placed | ||||
|    requester | Σ | 0..1 | Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | Patient | RelatedPerson | Device) | Who/what is requesting service | ||||
|    performerType | Σ | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Performer role Binding: ParticipantRoles (example): Indicates specific responsibility of an individual within the care team, such as "Primary physician", "Team coordinator", "Caregiver", etc. | ||||
|    performer | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | HealthcareService | Patient | Device | RelatedPerson) | Requested performer | ||||
|    locationCode | Σ | 0..* | CodeableConcept | Requested location Binding: ServiceDeliveryLocationRoleType (example): A location type where services are delivered. | ||||
|    locationReference | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Location) | Requested location | ||||
|    reasonCode | Σ | 0..* | CodeableConcept | Explanation/Justification for procedure or service Binding: ProcedureReasonCodes (example): Diagnosis or problem codes justifying the reason for requesting the service investigation. | ||||
|    reasonReference | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Condition | Observation | DiagnosticReport | DocumentReference) | Explanation/Justification for service or service | ||||
|    insurance | 0..* | Reference(Coverage) | Associated insurance coverage | |||||
|    supportingInfo | 0..* | Reference(Resource) | Additional information: e.g AOEs and prior results | |||||
|    specimen | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Specimen: Laboratory) | Specimens to be used by the laboratory procedure | ||||
|    bodySite | Σ | 0..* | CodeableConcept | Location on Body Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality. | ||||
|    note | 0..* | Annotation | Comments | |||||
|    patientInstruction | Σ | 0..1 | string | Patient or consumer-oriented instructions | ||||
|    relevantHistory | 0..* | Reference(Provenance) | Request provenance | |||||
|  Documentation for this format | ||||||||
| Path | Status | Usage | ValueSet | Version | Source | 
| ServiceRequest.language | Base | preferred | Common Languages | 📦4.0.1 | FHIR Std. | 
| ServiceRequest.status | Base | required | RequestStatus | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. | 
| ServiceRequest.intent | Base | required | RequestIntent | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. | 
| ServiceRequest.category | Base | example | Service Request Category Codes | 📦4.0.1 | FHIR Std. | 
| ServiceRequest.priority | Base | required | Request priority | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. | 
| ServiceRequest.code | Base | preferred | Laboratory Order | 📦0.1.0 | HL7 Europe Laboratory Report v0.1 | 
| ServiceRequest.orderDetail | Base | example | Service Request Order Details Codes | 📦4.0.1 | FHIR Std. | 
| ServiceRequest.asNeeded[x] | Base | example | SNOMED CT Medication As Needed Reason Codes | 📦4.0.1 | FHIR Std. | 
| ServiceRequest.performerType | Base | example | Participant Roles | 📦4.0.1 | FHIR Std. | 
| ServiceRequest.locationCode | Base | example | ServiceDeliveryLocationRoleType | 📦3.0.0 | THO v6.5 | 
| ServiceRequest.reasonCode | Base | example | Procedure Reason Codes | 📦4.0.1 | FHIR Std. | 
| ServiceRequest.bodySite | Base | example | SNOMED CT Body Structures | 📦4.0.1 | FHIR Std. | 
| Id | Grade | Path(s) | Description | Expression | 
| dom-2 | error | ServiceRequest | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources | contained.contained.empty() | 
| dom-3 | error | ServiceRequest | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource | contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty() | 
| dom-4 | error | ServiceRequest | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated | contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty() | 
| dom-5 | error | ServiceRequest | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label | contained.meta.security.empty() | 
| dom-6 | best practice | ServiceRequest | A resource should have narrative for robust management | text.`div`.exists() | 
| ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children | hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | 
| ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both | extension.exists() != value.exists() | 
| prr-1 | error | ServiceRequest | orderDetail SHALL only be present if code is present | orderDetail.empty() or code.exists() | 
This structure is derived from ServiceRequestLabEu
Key Elements View
| Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints    Filter:   | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
|   ServiceRequest | C | 0..* | ServiceRequestLabEu | Laboratory Order Constraints: prr-1 | 
|    implicitRules | ?!Σ | 0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created | 
|    modifierExtension | ?! | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored | 
|    identifier | Σ | 1..* | Identifier | Identifiers assigned to this order | 
|    status | ?!Σ | 1..1 | code | draft | active | on-hold | revoked | completed | entered-in-error | unknown Binding: RequestStatus (required): The status of a service order. | 
|    intent | ?!Σ | 1..1 | code | proposal | plan | directive | order | original-order | reflex-order | filler-order | instance-order | option Binding: RequestIntent (required): The kind of service request. | 
|    doNotPerform | ?!Σ | 0..1 | boolean | True if service/procedure should not be performed | 
|    subject | Σ | 1..1 | Reference(Patient) | Individual or Entity the service is ordered for | 
|  Documentation for this format | ||||
| Path | Status | Usage | ValueSet | Version | Source | 
| ServiceRequest.status | Base | required | RequestStatus | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. | 
| ServiceRequest.intent | Base | required | RequestIntent | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. | 
| Id | Grade | Path(s) | Description | Expression | 
| dom-2 | error | ServiceRequest | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources | contained.contained.empty() | 
| dom-3 | error | ServiceRequest | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource | contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty() | 
| dom-4 | error | ServiceRequest | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated | contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty() | 
| dom-5 | error | ServiceRequest | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label | contained.meta.security.empty() | 
| dom-6 | best practice | ServiceRequest | A resource should have narrative for robust management | text.`div`.exists() | 
| ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children | hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | 
| ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both | extension.exists() != value.exists() | 
| prr-1 | error | ServiceRequest | orderDetail SHALL only be present if code is present | orderDetail.empty() or code.exists() | 
Differential View
This structure is derived from ServiceRequestLabEu
| Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints    Filter:   | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
|   ServiceRequest | ServiceRequestLabEu | |||
|    subject | 1..1 | Reference(Patient) | Individual or Entity the service is ordered for | |
|  Documentation for this format | ||||
Snapshot View
| Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints    Filter:   | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|   ServiceRequest | C | 0..* | ServiceRequestLabEu | Laboratory Order Constraints: prr-1 | ||||
|    id | Σ | 0..1 | id | Logical id of this artifact | ||||
|    meta | Σ | 0..1 | Meta | Metadata about the resource | ||||
|    implicitRules | ?!Σ | 0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created | ||||
|    language | 0..1 | code | Language of the resource content Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language. 
 | |||||
|    text | 0..1 | Narrative | Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements | |||||
|    contained | 0..* | Resource | Contained, inline Resources | |||||
|    extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
|    modifierExtension | ?! | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored | ||||
|    identifier | Σ | 1..* | Identifier | Identifiers assigned to this order | ||||
|    instantiatesCanonical | Σ | 0..* | canonical(ActivityDefinition | PlanDefinition) | Instantiates FHIR protocol or definition | ||||
|    instantiatesUri | Σ | 0..* | uri | Instantiates external protocol or definition | ||||
|    basedOn | Σ | 0..* | Reference(CarePlan | ServiceRequest | MedicationRequest) | What request fulfills | ||||
|    replaces | Σ | 0..* | Reference(ServiceRequest) | What request replaces | ||||
|    requisition | Σ | 0..1 | Identifier | Composite Request ID. | ||||
|    status | ?!Σ | 1..1 | code | draft | active | on-hold | revoked | completed | entered-in-error | unknown Binding: RequestStatus (required): The status of a service order. | ||||
|    intent | ?!Σ | 1..1 | code | proposal | plan | directive | order | original-order | reflex-order | filler-order | instance-order | option Binding: RequestIntent (required): The kind of service request. | ||||
|    category | Σ | 0..* | CodeableConcept | Classification of service Binding: ServiceRequestCategoryCodes (example): Classification of the requested service. | ||||
|    priority | Σ | 0..1 | code | routine | urgent | asap | stat Binding: RequestPriority (required): Identifies the level of importance to be assigned to actioning the request. | ||||
|    doNotPerform | ?!Σ | 0..1 | boolean | True if service/procedure should not be performed | ||||
|    code | Σ | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | What is being requested/ordered Binding: Laboratory Order (preferred) | ||||
|    orderDetail | ΣC | 0..* | CodeableConcept | Additional order information Binding: ServiceRequestOrderDetailsCodes (example): Codified order entry details which are based on order context. | ||||
|    quantity[x] | Σ | 0..1 | Service amount | |||||
|     quantityQuantity | Quantity | |||||||
|     quantityRatio | Ratio | |||||||
|     quantityRange | Range | |||||||
|    subject | Σ | 1..1 | Reference(Patient) | Individual or Entity the service is ordered for | ||||
|    encounter | Σ | 0..1 | Reference(Encounter) | Encounter in which the request was created | ||||
|    occurrence[x] | Σ | 0..1 | When service should occur | |||||
|     occurrenceDateTime | dateTime | |||||||
|     occurrencePeriod | Period | |||||||
|     occurrenceTiming | Timing | |||||||
|    asNeeded[x] | Σ | 0..1 | Preconditions for service Binding: SNOMEDCTMedicationAsNeededReasonCodes (example): A coded concept identifying the pre-condition that should hold prior to performing a procedure. For example "pain", "on flare-up", etc. | |||||
|     asNeededBoolean | boolean | |||||||
|     asNeededCodeableConcept | CodeableConcept | |||||||
|    authoredOn | Σ | 0..1 | dateTime | When the order was placed | ||||
|    requester | Σ | 0..1 | Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | Patient | RelatedPerson | Device) | Who/what is requesting service | ||||
|    performerType | Σ | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Performer role Binding: ParticipantRoles (example): Indicates specific responsibility of an individual within the care team, such as "Primary physician", "Team coordinator", "Caregiver", etc. | ||||
|    performer | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | HealthcareService | Patient | Device | RelatedPerson) | Requested performer | ||||
|    locationCode | Σ | 0..* | CodeableConcept | Requested location Binding: ServiceDeliveryLocationRoleType (example): A location type where services are delivered. | ||||
|    locationReference | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Location) | Requested location | ||||
|    reasonCode | Σ | 0..* | CodeableConcept | Explanation/Justification for procedure or service Binding: ProcedureReasonCodes (example): Diagnosis or problem codes justifying the reason for requesting the service investigation. | ||||
|    reasonReference | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Condition | Observation | DiagnosticReport | DocumentReference) | Explanation/Justification for service or service | ||||
|    insurance | 0..* | Reference(Coverage) | Associated insurance coverage | |||||
|    supportingInfo | 0..* | Reference(Resource) | Additional information: e.g AOEs and prior results | |||||
|    specimen | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Specimen: Laboratory) | Specimens to be used by the laboratory procedure | ||||
|    bodySite | Σ | 0..* | CodeableConcept | Location on Body Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality. | ||||
|    note | 0..* | Annotation | Comments | |||||
|    patientInstruction | Σ | 0..1 | string | Patient or consumer-oriented instructions | ||||
|    relevantHistory | 0..* | Reference(Provenance) | Request provenance | |||||
|  Documentation for this format | ||||||||
| Path | Status | Usage | ValueSet | Version | Source | 
| ServiceRequest.language | Base | preferred | Common Languages | 📦4.0.1 | FHIR Std. | 
| ServiceRequest.status | Base | required | RequestStatus | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. | 
| ServiceRequest.intent | Base | required | RequestIntent | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. | 
| ServiceRequest.category | Base | example | Service Request Category Codes | 📦4.0.1 | FHIR Std. | 
| ServiceRequest.priority | Base | required | Request priority | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. | 
| ServiceRequest.code | Base | preferred | Laboratory Order | 📦0.1.0 | HL7 Europe Laboratory Report v0.1 | 
| ServiceRequest.orderDetail | Base | example | Service Request Order Details Codes | 📦4.0.1 | FHIR Std. | 
| ServiceRequest.asNeeded[x] | Base | example | SNOMED CT Medication As Needed Reason Codes | 📦4.0.1 | FHIR Std. | 
| ServiceRequest.performerType | Base | example | Participant Roles | 📦4.0.1 | FHIR Std. | 
| ServiceRequest.locationCode | Base | example | ServiceDeliveryLocationRoleType | 📦3.0.0 | THO v6.5 | 
| ServiceRequest.reasonCode | Base | example | Procedure Reason Codes | 📦4.0.1 | FHIR Std. | 
| ServiceRequest.bodySite | Base | example | SNOMED CT Body Structures | 📦4.0.1 | FHIR Std. | 
| Id | Grade | Path(s) | Description | Expression | 
| dom-2 | error | ServiceRequest | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources | contained.contained.empty() | 
| dom-3 | error | ServiceRequest | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource | contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty() | 
| dom-4 | error | ServiceRequest | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated | contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty() | 
| dom-5 | error | ServiceRequest | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label | contained.meta.security.empty() | 
| dom-6 | best practice | ServiceRequest | A resource should have narrative for robust management | text.`div`.exists() | 
| ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children | hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | 
| ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both | extension.exists() != value.exists() | 
| prr-1 | error | ServiceRequest | orderDetail SHALL only be present if code is present | orderDetail.empty() or code.exists() | 
This structure is derived from ServiceRequestLabEu
Other representations of profile: CSV, Excel, Schematron