EU Imaging Report R5
1.0.0-ballot - ci-build 150

EU Imaging Report R5, published by HL7 Europe. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 1.0.0-ballot built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/hl7-eu/imaging-r5/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: ImagingStudy: Reported Study: Obligations - Detailed Descriptions

Draft as of 2026-11-05

Definitions for the imaging-study-obligation-eu-imaging resource profile

See the documentation on how to interpret the contents of this table

0. ImagingStudy
Definition

Representation of the content produced in a DICOM imaging study. A study comprises a set of series, each of which includes a set of Service-Object Pair Instances (SOP Instances - images or other data) acquired or produced in a common context. A series is of only one modality (e.g. X-ray, CT, MR, ultrasound), but a study may have multiple series of different modalities.

ShortA set of images produced in single study (one or more series of references images)
Control0..*
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supportfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().ofType(canonical) | %resource.descendants().ofType(uri) | %resource.descendants().ofType(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(ofType(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(ofType(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
im-imagingstudy-01: A DICOM instance UID must start with 'urn:oid:' (identifier.where(system='urn:dicom:uid').value.startsWith('urn:oid:'))
2. ImagingStudy.implicitRules
Definition

A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
Comments

Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of its narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

Control0..1
Typeuri
Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies its meaning or interpretation
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supportfalse
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
4. ImagingStudy.contained
Definition

These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, nor can they have their own independent transaction scope. This is allowed to be a Parameters resource if and only if it is referenced by a resource that provides context/meaning.

ShortContained, inline Resources
Comments

This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags in their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

Control0..*
This element is affected by the following invariants: dom-2, dom-4, dom-3, dom-5
TypeResource
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supportfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
6. ImagingStudy.extension:anatomical-region
Slice Nameanatomical-region
Definition

The anatomical regions covered by the study, depending on the study there can be zero, one or more regions. The regions SHALL overlap with the bodysite references from ImagingStudy.series.bodySite.

ShortThe anatomical regions covered by the study.
Control0..*
TypeExtension(Extension: Anatomical Region) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supportfalse
Summaryfalse
Requirements

This field may be present to align with a similar field on the Imaging Manifest.

Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
8. ImagingStudy.modifierExtension
Definition

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
Must Supportfalse
Summarytrue
Requirements

Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

Alternate Namesextensions, user content
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
10. ImagingStudy.identifier
Definition

Identifiers for the ImagingStudy such as DICOM Study Instance UID.

ShortIdentifiers for the whole study
Comments

See discussion under Imaging Study Implementation Notes for encoding of DICOM Study Instance UID.


See discussion under Imaging Study Implementation Notes for encoding of DICOM Study Instance UID.

NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
Control0..*
TypeIdentifier
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supportfalse
Summarytrue
Requirements

If one or more series elements are present in the ImagingStudy, then there shall be one DICOM Study UID identifier (see DICOM PS 3.3 C.7.2.

Alternate NamesStudyInstanceUID
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on ImagingStudy.identifier. The slices are Unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • profile @ system
12. ImagingStudy.identifier:studyInstanceUid
Slice NamestudyInstanceUid
Definition

The DICOM Study Instance UID. It SHALL be populated whenever it is known, as it is the key used to retrieve the imaging manifest (MADO) and the images.


Identifiers for the ImagingStudy such as DICOM Study Instance UID.

ShortStudy Instance UIDIdentifiers for the whole study
Comments

See discussion under Imaging Study Implementation Notes for encoding of DICOM Study Instance UID.


See discussion under Imaging Study Implementation Notes for encoding of DICOM Study Instance UID.

NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
Control0..1*
TypeIdentifier(Identifier: Study Instance UID)
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supportfalse
Summarytrue
Requirements

If one or more series elements are present in the ImagingStudy, then there shall be one DICOM Study UID identifier (see DICOM PS 3.3 C.7.2.

Alternate NamesStudyInstanceUID
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
14. ImagingStudy.status
Definition

The current state of the ImagingStudy resource. This is not the status of any ServiceRequest or Task resources associated with the ImagingStudy.

Shortregistered | available | cancelled | entered-in-error | unknown
Comments

Unknown does not represent "other" - one of the defined statuses must apply. Unknown is used when the authoring system is not sure what the current status is.

Control1..1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ImagingStudyStatushttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/imagingstudy-status|5.0.0
(required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/imagingstudy-status|5.0.0)

The status of the ImagingStudy.

Typecode
Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Must Supportfalse
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
16. ImagingStudy.modality
Definition

A list of all the distinct values of series.modality. This may include both acquisition and non-acquisition modalities.

ShortAll of the distinct values for series' modalities
Control0..*
BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Modalityhttp://dicom.nema.org/medical/dicom/current/output/chtml/part16/sect_CID_33.html
(extensible to http://dicom.nema.org/medical/dicom/current/output/chtml/part16/sect_CID_33.html)

Type of acquired data in the instance.

TypeCodeableConcept
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supportfalse
Obligations
    ObligationsActorDocumentation
    SHOULD:able-to-populateImaging Report Producer

    EHDSImagingReport.header.eventType

    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    EHDSImagingReport.header.eventType

    Alternate NamesModalitiesInStudy
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    18. ImagingStudy.subject
    Definition

    The subject, typically a patient, of the imaging study.

    ShortWho or what is the subject of the study
    Comments

    QA phantoms can be recorded with a Device; multiple subjects (such as mice) can be recorded with a Group.

    Control1..1
    TypeReference(Patient (EU core), Device, Patient, Device, Group)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supportfalse
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    20. ImagingStudy.basedOn
    Definition

    A list of the diagnostic requests that resulted in this imaging study being performed.

    ShortRequest fulfilled
    Control0..*
    TypeReference(CarePlan, ServiceRequest, Appointment, AppointmentResponse, Task)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supportfalse
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    To support grouped procedures (one imaging study supporting multiple ordered procedures, e.g. chest/abdomen/pelvis CT). If the ImagingStudy is associated with an Accession Number, this field should include a reference to that value in the form:

    • type = ServiceRequest
    • identifier.value = (Accession Number Value)
    • identifier.type = ACSN A reference value pointing to a ServiceRequest resource is allowed but is not required.
    Alternate NamesAccessionNumber
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on ImagingStudy.basedOn. The slices are Unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
    • profile @ $this
    22. ImagingStudy.basedOn:ServiceRequestOrderEuImagingaccession
    Slice NameServiceRequestOrderEuImagingaccession
    Definition

    A list of the diagnostic requests that resulted in this imaging study being performed.

    ShortRequest fulfilled
    Control0..*
    TypeReference(ServiceRequest: Imaging Order, CarePlan, ServiceRequest, Appointment, AppointmentResponse, Task)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supportfalse
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    To support grouped procedures (one imaging study supporting multiple ordered procedures, e.g. chest/abdomen/pelvis CT). If the ImagingStudy is associated with an Accession Number, this field should include a reference to that value in the form:

    • type = ServiceRequest
    • identifier.value = (Accession Number Value)
    • identifier.type = ACSN A reference value pointing to a ServiceRequest resource is allowed but is not required.
    Alternate NamesAccessionNumber
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    24. ImagingStudy.basedOn:ServiceRequestOrderEuImagingaccession.reference
    Definition

    A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.

    ShortLiteral reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL
    Comments

    Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.

    Control0..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ref-2, ref-1
    Typestring
    Is Modifierfalse
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summarytrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))

    See the documentation on how to interpret the contents of this table

    0. ImagingStudy
    2. ImagingStudy.modality
    Obligations
      ObligationsActorDocumentation
      SHOULD:able-to-populateImaging Report Producer

      EHDSImagingReport.header.eventType

      Requirements

      EHDSImagingReport.header.eventType

      4. ImagingStudy.series
      6. ImagingStudy.series.modality
      Obligations
        ObligationsActorDocumentation
        SHALL:able-to-populateImaging Report Producer

        EHDSImagingReport.header.eventType, EHDSImagingReport.body.examinationReport.modality

        Requirements

        EHDSImagingReport.header.eventType; EHDSImagingReport.body.examinationReport.modality

        8. ImagingStudy.series.bodySite
        Obligations
          ObligationsActorDocumentation
          SHALL:able-to-populateImaging Report Producer

          EHDSImagingReport.body.examinationReport.bodySite

          Requirements

          EHDSImagingReport.body.examinationReport.bodySite

          10. ImagingStudy.series.specimen
          Obligations
            ObligationsActorDocumentation
            SHOULD:able-to-populateImaging Report Producer

            EHDSImagingReport.body.specimen

            Requirements

            EHDSImagingReport.body.specimen

            See the documentation on how to interpret the contents of this table

            0. ImagingStudy
            Definition

            Representation of the content produced in a DICOM imaging study. A study comprises a set of series, each of which includes a set of Service-Object Pair Instances (SOP Instances - images or other data) acquired or produced in a common context. A series is of only one modality (e.g. X-ray, CT, MR, ultrasound), but a study may have multiple series of different modalities.

            ShortA set of images produced in single study (one or more series of references images)
            Control0..*
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supportfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
            dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().ofType(canonical) | %resource.descendants().ofType(uri) | %resource.descendants().ofType(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(ofType(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(ofType(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
            dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
            dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
            dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
            im-imagingstudy-01: A DICOM instance UID must start with 'urn:oid:' (identifier.where(system='urn:dicom:uid').value.startsWith('urn:oid:'))
            2. ImagingStudy.id
            Definition

            The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

            ShortLogical id of this artifact
            Comments

            Within the context of the FHIR RESTful interactions, the resource has an id except for cases like the create and conditional update. Otherwise, the use of the resouce id depends on the given use case.

            Control0..1
            Typeid
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supportfalse
            Summarytrue
            4. ImagingStudy.meta
            Definition

            The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.

            ShortMetadata about the resource
            Control0..1
            TypeMeta
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supportfalse
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            6. ImagingStudy.implicitRules
            Definition

            A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

            ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
            Comments

            Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of its narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

            Control0..1
            Typeuri
            Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies its meaning or interpretation
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supportfalse
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            8. ImagingStudy.language
            Definition

            The base language in which the resource is written.

            ShortLanguage of the resource content
            Comments

            Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).

            Control0..1
            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AllLanguages
            (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages|5.0.0)

            IETF language tag for a human language

            Typecode
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supportfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            10. ImagingStudy.text
            Definition

            A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

            ShortText summary of the resource, for human interpretation
            Comments

            Contained resources do not have a narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.

            Control0..1
            This element is affected by the following invariants: dom-6
            TypeNarrative
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supportfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Alternate Namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            12. ImagingStudy.contained
            Definition

            These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, nor can they have their own independent transaction scope. This is allowed to be a Parameters resource if and only if it is referenced by a resource that provides context/meaning.

            ShortContained, inline Resources
            Comments

            This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags in their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

            Control0..*
            This element is affected by the following invariants: dom-2, dom-4, dom-3, dom-5
            TypeResource
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supportfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Alternate Namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
            14. ImagingStudy.extension
            Definition

            An Extension

            ShortExtension
            Control0..*
            TypeExtension
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supportfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on ImagingStudy.extension. The slices are Unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
            • value @ url
            16. ImagingStudy.extension:anatomical-region
            Slice Nameanatomical-region
            Definition

            The anatomical regions covered by the study, depending on the study there can be zero, one or more regions. The regions SHALL overlap with the bodysite references from ImagingStudy.series.bodySite.

            ShortThe anatomical regions covered by the study.
            Control0..*
            TypeExtension(Extension: Anatomical Region) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supportfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Requirements

            This field may be present to align with a similar field on the Imaging Manifest.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            18. ImagingStudy.modifierExtension
            Definition

            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

            Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

            ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
            Comments

            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

            Control0..*
            TypeExtension
            Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
            Must Supportfalse
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            20. ImagingStudy.identifier
            Definition

            Identifiers for the ImagingStudy such as DICOM Study Instance UID.

            ShortIdentifiers for the whole study
            Comments

            See discussion under Imaging Study Implementation Notes for encoding of DICOM Study Instance UID.

            NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
            Control0..*
            TypeIdentifier
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supportfalse
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            If one or more series elements are present in the ImagingStudy, then there shall be one DICOM Study UID identifier (see DICOM PS 3.3 C.7.2.

            Alternate NamesStudyInstanceUID
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on ImagingStudy.identifier. The slices are Unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
            • profile @ system
            22. ImagingStudy.identifier:studyInstanceUid
            Slice NamestudyInstanceUid
            Definition

            The DICOM Study Instance UID. It SHALL be populated whenever it is known, as it is the key used to retrieve the imaging manifest (MADO) and the images.

            ShortStudy Instance UID
            Comments

            See discussion under Imaging Study Implementation Notes for encoding of DICOM Study Instance UID.

            NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
            Control0..1
            TypeIdentifier(Identifier: Study Instance UID)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supportfalse
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            If one or more series elements are present in the ImagingStudy, then there shall be one DICOM Study UID identifier (see DICOM PS 3.3 C.7.2.

            Alternate NamesStudyInstanceUID
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            24. ImagingStudy.status
            Definition

            The current state of the ImagingStudy resource. This is not the status of any ServiceRequest or Task resources associated with the ImagingStudy.

            Shortregistered | available | cancelled | entered-in-error | unknown
            Comments

            Unknown does not represent "other" - one of the defined statuses must apply. Unknown is used when the authoring system is not sure what the current status is.

            Control1..1
            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ImagingStudyStatus
            (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/imagingstudy-status|5.0.0)

            The status of the ImagingStudy.

            Typecode
            Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Must Supportfalse
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            26. ImagingStudy.modality
            Definition

            A list of all the distinct values of series.modality. This may include both acquisition and non-acquisition modalities.

            ShortAll of the distinct values for series' modalities
            Control0..*
            BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Modality
            (extensible to http://dicom.nema.org/medical/dicom/current/output/chtml/part16/sect_CID_33.html)

            Type of acquired data in the instance.

            TypeCodeableConcept
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supportfalse
            Obligations
              ObligationsActorDocumentation
              SHOULD:able-to-populateImaging Report Producer

              EHDSImagingReport.header.eventType

              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              EHDSImagingReport.header.eventType

              Alternate NamesModalitiesInStudy
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              28. ImagingStudy.subject
              Definition

              The subject, typically a patient, of the imaging study.

              ShortWho or what is the subject of the study
              Comments

              QA phantoms can be recorded with a Device; multiple subjects (such as mice) can be recorded with a Group.

              Control1..1
              TypeReference(Patient (EU core), Device)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supportfalse
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              30. ImagingStudy.encounter
              Definition

              The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this ImagingStudy is made.

              ShortEncounter with which this imaging study is associated
              Comments

              This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission test).

              Control0..1
              TypeReference(Encounter)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supportfalse
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              32. ImagingStudy.started
              Definition

              Date and time the study started.

              ShortWhen the study was started
              Control0..1
              TypedateTime
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supportfalse
              Summarytrue
              Alternate NamesStudyDate, StudyTime
              ExampleGeneral: 2011-01-01T11:01:20+03:00
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              34. ImagingStudy.basedOn
              Definition

              A list of the diagnostic requests that resulted in this imaging study being performed.

              ShortRequest fulfilled
              Control0..*
              TypeReference(CarePlan, ServiceRequest, Appointment, AppointmentResponse, Task)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supportfalse
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              To support grouped procedures (one imaging study supporting multiple ordered procedures, e.g. chest/abdomen/pelvis CT). If the ImagingStudy is associated with an Accession Number, this field should include a reference to that value in the form:

              • type = ServiceRequest
              • identifier.value = (Accession Number Value)
              • identifier.type = ACSN A reference value pointing to a ServiceRequest resource is allowed but is not required.
              Alternate NamesAccessionNumber
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on ImagingStudy.basedOn. The slices are Unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
              • profile @ $this
              36. ImagingStudy.basedOn:ServiceRequestOrderEuImagingaccession
              Slice NameServiceRequestOrderEuImagingaccession
              Definition

              A list of the diagnostic requests that resulted in this imaging study being performed.

              ShortRequest fulfilled
              Control0..*
              TypeReference(ServiceRequest: Imaging Order)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supportfalse
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              To support grouped procedures (one imaging study supporting multiple ordered procedures, e.g. chest/abdomen/pelvis CT). If the ImagingStudy is associated with an Accession Number, this field should include a reference to that value in the form:

              • type = ServiceRequest
              • identifier.value = (Accession Number Value)
              • identifier.type = ACSN A reference value pointing to a ServiceRequest resource is allowed but is not required.
              Alternate NamesAccessionNumber
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              38. ImagingStudy.basedOn:ServiceRequestOrderEuImagingaccession.id
              Definition

              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
              Control0..1
              This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
              Typeid
              Is Modifierfalse
              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
              Summaryfalse
              40. ImagingStudy.basedOn:ServiceRequestOrderEuImagingaccession.extension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on ImagingStudy.basedOn.extension. The slices are Unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
              • value @ url
              42. ImagingStudy.basedOn:ServiceRequestOrderEuImagingaccession.reference
              Definition

              A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.

              ShortLiteral reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL
              Comments

              Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.

              Control0..1
              This element is affected by the following invariants: ref-2, ref-1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              44. ImagingStudy.basedOn:ServiceRequestOrderEuImagingaccession.type
              Definition

              The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.

              The type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. "Patient" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).

              ShortType the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient") - must be a resource in resources
              Comments

              This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a known RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference.

              Control0..1
              BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from ResourceType
              (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types|5.0.0)

              Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).

              Typeuri
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              46. ImagingStudy.basedOn:ServiceRequestOrderEuImagingaccession.identifier
              Definition

              An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.

              ShortLogical reference, when literal reference is not known
              Comments

              When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy.

              When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference

              Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.

              Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).

              This element only allows for a single identifier. In the case where additional identifers are required, use the http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/additionalIdentifier extension.

              NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
              Control0..1
              This element is affected by the following invariants: ref-2
              TypeIdentifier(Identifier: Accession Number)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              48. ImagingStudy.basedOn:ServiceRequestOrderEuImagingaccession.display
              Definition

              Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.

              ShortText alternative for the resource
              Comments

              This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.

              Control0..1
              This element is affected by the following invariants: ref-2
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              50. ImagingStudy.partOf
              Definition

              A larger event of which this particular ImagingStudy is a component or step. For example, an ImagingStudy as part of a procedure.

              ShortPart of referenced event
              Comments

              To link an ImagingStudy to an Encounter use encounter.

              Control0..*
              TypeReference(Procedure)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supportfalse
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              52. ImagingStudy.referrer
              Definition

              The requesting/referring physician.

              ShortReferring physician
              Control0..1
              TypeReference(Practitioner, PractitionerRole)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supportfalse
              Summarytrue
              Alternate NamesReferringPhysiciansName
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              54. ImagingStudy.endpoint
              Definition

              The network service providing access (e.g., query, view, or retrieval) for the study. See implementation notes for information about using DICOM endpoints. A study-level endpoint applies to each series in the study, unless overridden by a series-level endpoint with the same Endpoint.connectionType.

              ShortStudy access endpoint
              Comments

              Typical endpoint types include DICOM WADO-RS, which is used to retrieve DICOM instances in native or rendered (e.g., JPG, PNG), formats using a RESTful API; DICOM WADO-URI, which can similarly retrieve native or rendered instances, except using an HTTP query-based approach; DICOM QIDO-RS, which allows RESTful query for DICOM information without retrieving the actual instances; or IHE Invoke Image Display (IID), which provides standard invocation of an imaging web viewer.

              Control0..*
              TypeReference(Endpoint)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supportfalse
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Access methods for viewing (e.g., IHE’s IID profile) or retrieving (e.g., DICOM’s WADO-URI and WADO-RS) the study or the study’s series or instances. The study-level baseLocation applies to each series in the study, unless overridden in series by a series-level baseLocation of the same type.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              56. ImagingStudy.numberOfSeries
              Definition

              Number of Series in the Study. This value given may be larger than the number of series elements this Resource contains due to resource availability, security, or other factors. This element should be present if any series elements are present.

              ShortNumber of Study Related Series
              Control0..1
              TypeunsignedInt
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supportfalse
              Summarytrue
              Alternate NamesNumberOfStudyRelatedSeries
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              58. ImagingStudy.numberOfInstances
              Definition

              Number of SOP Instances in Study. This value given may be larger than the number of instance elements this resource contains due to resource availability, security, or other factors. This element should be present if any instance elements are present.

              ShortNumber of Study Related Instances
              Control0..1
              TypeunsignedInt
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supportfalse
              Summarytrue
              Alternate NamesNumberOfStudyRelatedInstances
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              60. ImagingStudy.procedure
              Definition

              This field corresponds to the DICOM Procedure Code Sequence (0008,1032). This is different from the FHIR Procedure resource that may include the ImagingStudy.

              ShortThe performed procedure or code
              Control0..*
              BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from LOINC loinc-rsna-radiology-playbook
              (preferred to http://loinc.org/vs/loinc-rsna-radiology-playbook)

              Use of RadLex is preferred

              TypeCodeableReference(PlanDefinition, ActivityDefinition)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supportfalse
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              62. ImagingStudy.location
              Definition

              The principal physical location where the ImagingStudy was performed.

              ShortWhere ImagingStudy occurred
              Control0..1
              TypeReference(Location)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supportfalse
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Ties the event to where the records are likely kept and provides context around the event occurrence (e.g. if it occurred inside or outside a dedicated healthcare setting).

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              64. ImagingStudy.reason
              Definition

              Description of clinical condition indicating why the ImagingStudy was requested, and/or Indicates another resource whose existence justifies this Study.

              ShortWhy the study was requested / performed
              Control0..*
              BindingFor example codes, see ProcedureReasonCodes
              (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/procedure-reason|5.0.0)

              The reason for the study.

              TypeCodeableReference(Condition, Observation, DiagnosticReport, DocumentReference)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supportfalse
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              66. ImagingStudy.note
              Definition

              Per the recommended DICOM mapping, this element is derived from the Study Description attribute (0008,1030). Observations or findings about the imaging study should be recorded in another resource, e.g. Observation, and not in this element.

              ShortUser-defined comments
              Control0..*
              TypeAnnotation
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supportfalse
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              68. ImagingStudy.description
              Definition

              The Imaging Manager description of the study. Institution-generated description or classification of the Study (component) performed.

              ShortInstitution-generated description
              Control0..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supportfalse
              Summarytrue
              Alternate NamesStudyDescription
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              70. ImagingStudy.series
              Definition

              Each study has one or more series of images or other content.

              ShortEach study has one or more series of instances
              Control0..*
              TypeBackboneElement
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supportfalse
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              72. ImagingStudy.series.id
              Definition

              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
              Control0..1
              This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
              Summaryfalse
              74. ImagingStudy.series.extension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              76. ImagingStudy.series.modifierExtension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

              Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              78. ImagingStudy.series.uid
              Definition

              The DICOM Series Instance UID for the series.

              ShortDICOM Series Instance UID for the series
              Comments

              See DICOM PS3.3 C.7.3.

              Control1..1
              Typeid
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supportfalse
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              DICOM Series Instance UID.

              Alternate NamesSeriesInstanceUID
              ExampleGeneral: 2.16.124.113543.6003.2588828330.45298.17418.2723805630
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              80. ImagingStudy.series.number
              Definition

              The numeric identifier of this series in the study.

              ShortNumeric identifier of this series
              Control0..1
              TypeunsignedInt
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supportfalse
              Summarytrue
              Alternate NamesSeriesNumber
              ExampleGeneral: 3
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              82. ImagingStudy.series.modality
              Definition

              The distinct modality for this series. This may include both acquisition and non-acquisition modalities.

              ShortThe modality used for this series
              Control1..1
              BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Modality
              (extensible to http://dicom.nema.org/medical/dicom/current/output/chtml/part16/sect_CID_33.html)

              Type of acquired data in the instance.

              TypeCodeableConcept
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supportfalse
              Obligations
                ObligationsActorDocumentation
                SHALL:able-to-populateImaging Report Producer

                EHDSImagingReport.header.eventType, EHDSImagingReport.body.examinationReport.modality

                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                EHDSImagingReport.header.eventType; EHDSImagingReport.body.examinationReport.modality

                Alternate NamesModality
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                84. ImagingStudy.series.description
                Definition

                A description of the series.

                ShortA short human readable summary of the series
                Control0..1
                Typestring
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supportfalse
                Summarytrue
                Alternate NamesSeriesDescription
                ExampleGeneral: CT Surview 180
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                86. ImagingStudy.series.numberOfInstances
                Definition

                Number of SOP Instances in the Study. The value given may be larger than the number of instance elements this resource contains due to resource availability, security, or other factors. This element should be present if any instance elements are present.

                ShortNumber of Series Related Instances
                Control0..1
                TypeunsignedInt
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supportfalse
                Summarytrue
                Alternate NamesNumberOfSeriesRelatedInstances
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                88. ImagingStudy.series.endpoint
                Definition

                The network service providing access (e.g., query, view, or retrieval) for this series. See implementation notes for information about using DICOM endpoints. A series-level endpoint, if present, has precedence over a study-level endpoint with the same Endpoint.connectionType.

                ShortSeries access endpoint
                Comments

                Typical endpoint types include DICOM WADO-RS, which is used to retrieve DICOM instances in native or rendered (e.g., JPG, PNG) formats using a RESTful API; DICOM WADO-URI, which can similarly retrieve native or rendered instances, except using an HTTP query-based approach; and DICOM QIDO-RS, which allows RESTful query for DICOM information without retrieving the actual instances.

                Control0..*
                TypeReference(Endpoint)
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supportfalse
                Summarytrue
                Requirements

                Access methods for retrieving (e.g., DICOM’s WADO-URI and WADO-RS) the series or the series’ instances. A baseLocation specified at the series level has precedence over a baseLocation of the same type specified at the study level.

                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                90. ImagingStudy.series.bodySite
                Definition

                The anatomic structures examined. See DICOM Part 16 Annex L (http://dicom.nema.org/medical/dicom/current/output/chtml/part16/chapter_L.html) for DICOM to SNOMED-CT mappings. The bodySite may indicate the laterality of body part imaged; if so, it shall be consistent with any content of ImagingStudy.series.laterality.

                ShortBody part examined
                Control0..1
                BindingFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTBodyStructures
                (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site|5.0.0)

                SNOMED CT Body site concepts

                TypeCodeableReference(BodyStructure)
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supportfalse
                Obligations
                  ObligationsActorDocumentation
                  SHALL:able-to-populateImaging Report Producer

                  EHDSImagingReport.body.examinationReport.bodySite

                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  EHDSImagingReport.body.examinationReport.bodySite

                  Alternate NamesBodyPartExamined
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  92. ImagingStudy.series.laterality
                  Definition

                  The laterality of the (possibly paired) anatomic structures examined. E.g., the left knee, both lungs, or unpaired abdomen. If present, shall be consistent with any laterality information indicated in ImagingStudy.series.bodySite.

                  ShortBody part laterality
                  Control0..1
                  BindingFor example codes, see Laterality
                  (example to http://dicom.nema.org/medical/dicom/current/output/chtml/part16/sect_CID_244.html)

                  Codes describing body site laterality (left, right, etc.).

                  TypeCodeableConcept
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Must Supportfalse
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  94. ImagingStudy.series.specimen
                  Definition

                  The specimen imaged, e.g., for whole slide imaging of a biopsy.

                  ShortSpecimen imaged
                  Control0..*
                  TypeReference(Specimen)
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Must Supportfalse
                  Obligations
                    ObligationsActorDocumentation
                    SHOULD:able-to-populateImaging Report Producer

                    EHDSImagingReport.body.specimen

                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    EHDSImagingReport.body.specimen

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    96. ImagingStudy.series.started
                    Definition

                    The date and time the series was started.

                    ShortWhen the series started
                    Control0..1
                    TypedateTime
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Must Supportfalse
                    Summarytrue
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    98. ImagingStudy.series.performer
                    Definition

                    Indicates who or what performed the series and how they were involved.

                    ShortWho performed the series
                    Comments

                    If the person who performed the series is not known, their Organization may be recorded. A patient, or related person, may be the performer, e.g. for patient-captured images.

                    Control0..*
                    TypeBackboneElement
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supportfalse
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    The performer is recorded at the series level, since each series in a study may be performed by a different performer, at different times, and using different devices. A series may be performed by multiple performers.

                    Alternate NamesPerformingPhysicianName, OperatorName
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on ImagingStudy.series.performer. The slices are Unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                    • value @ function

                    Slicing Note: The rules on this element (including its children) apply to all the slices, but are not repeated in them

                    100. ImagingStudy.series.performer.id
                    Definition

                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                    Control0..1
                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                    Typestring
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                    Summaryfalse
                    102. ImagingStudy.series.performer.extension
                    Definition

                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                    Comments

                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                    Control0..*
                    TypeExtension
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    104. ImagingStudy.series.performer.modifierExtension
                    Definition

                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                    Comments

                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                    Control0..*
                    TypeExtension
                    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    106. ImagingStudy.series.performer.function
                    Definition

                    Distinguishes the type of involvement of the performer in the series.

                    ShortType of performance
                    Control0..1
                    BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from ValueSet: Imaging Study Performer Type Value Set
                    (extensible to http://hl7.eu/fhir/imaging-r5/ValueSet/im-imaging-study-performer-type)
                    TypeCodeableConcept
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supportfalse
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    Allows disambiguation of the types of involvement of different performers.

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    108. ImagingStudy.series.performer.actor
                    Definition

                    Indicates who or what performed the series.

                    ShortWho performed the series
                    Control1..1
                    TypeReference(Practitioner, PractitionerRole, Organization, CareTeam, Patient, Device, RelatedPerson, HealthcareService)
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supportfalse
                    Summarytrue
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    110. ImagingStudy.series.performer:performer
                    Slice Nameperformer
                    Definition

                    The performer of the series. Device or Organization SHALL only be used when a practitioner is not involved in the imaging acquisition or the practitioner is not known.

                    ShortThe practitioner/device/organization that performed the imaging.
                    Comments

                    If the person who performed the series is not known, their Organization may be recorded. A patient, or related person, may be the performer, e.g. for patient-captured images.

                    Control0..1
                    TypeBackboneElement
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supportfalse
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    The performer is recorded at the series level, since each series in a study may be performed by a different performer, at different times, and using different devices. A series may be performed by multiple performers.

                    Alternate NamesPerformingPhysicianName, OperatorName
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    112. ImagingStudy.series.performer:performer.id
                    Definition

                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                    Control0..1
                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                    Typestring
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                    Summaryfalse
                    114. ImagingStudy.series.performer:performer.extension
                    Definition

                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                    Comments

                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                    Control0..*
                    TypeExtension
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    116. ImagingStudy.series.performer:performer.modifierExtension
                    Definition

                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                    Comments

                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                    Control0..*
                    TypeExtension
                    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    118. ImagingStudy.series.performer:performer.function
                    Definition

                    Distinguishes the type of involvement of the performer in the series.

                    ShortType of performance
                    Control1..1
                    BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from ImagingStudySeriesPerformerFunction
                    (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/series-performer-function|5.0.0)

                    The type of involvement of the performer.

                    TypeCodeableConcept
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supportfalse
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    Allows disambiguation of the types of involvement of different performers.

                    Pattern Value
                    {
                      "coding" : [
                        {
                          "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v3-ParticipationType",
                          "code" : "PRF"
                        }
                      ]
                    }
                    <function>
                      <coding>
                        <system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v3-ParticipationType"/>
                        <code value="PRF"/>
                      </coding>
                    </function>
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    120. ImagingStudy.series.performer:performer.actor
                    Definition

                    Indicates who or what performed the series.

                    ShortWho performed the series
                    Control1..1
                    TypeReference(PractitionerRole (EU core), Device, Organization (EU core))
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supportfalse
                    Summarytrue
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    122. ImagingStudy.series.performer:device
                    Slice Namedevice
                    Definition

                    Indicates who or what performed the series and how they were involved.

                    ShortThe device that did the imaging.
                    Comments

                    If the person who performed the series is not known, their Organization may be recorded. A patient, or related person, may be the performer, e.g. for patient-captured images.

                    Control0..1
                    TypeBackboneElement
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supportfalse
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    The performer is recorded at the series level, since each series in a study may be performed by a different performer, at different times, and using different devices. A series may be performed by multiple performers.

                    Alternate NamesPerformingPhysicianName, OperatorName
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    124. ImagingStudy.series.performer:device.id
                    Definition

                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                    Control0..1
                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                    Typestring
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                    Summaryfalse
                    126. ImagingStudy.series.performer:device.extension
                    Definition

                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                    Comments

                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                    Control0..*
                    TypeExtension
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    128. ImagingStudy.series.performer:device.modifierExtension
                    Definition

                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                    Comments

                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                    Control0..*
                    TypeExtension
                    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    130. ImagingStudy.series.performer:device.function
                    Definition

                    Distinguishes the type of involvement of the performer in the series.

                    ShortType of performance
                    Control1..1
                    BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from ImagingStudySeriesPerformerFunction
                    (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/series-performer-function|5.0.0)

                    The type of involvement of the performer.

                    TypeCodeableConcept
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supportfalse
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    Allows disambiguation of the types of involvement of different performers.

                    Pattern Value
                    {
                      "coding" : [
                        {
                          "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v3-ParticipationType",
                          "code" : "DEV"
                        }
                      ]
                    }
                    <function>
                      <coding>
                        <system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v3-ParticipationType"/>
                        <code value="DEV"/>
                      </coding>
                    </function>
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    132. ImagingStudy.series.performer:device.actor
                    Definition

                    Indicates who or what performed the series.

                    ShortWho performed the series
                    Control1..1
                    TypeReference(Device: Imaging Device)
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supportfalse
                    Summarytrue
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    134. ImagingStudy.series.performer:custodian
                    Slice Namecustodian
                    Definition

                    Indicates who or what performed the series and how they were involved.

                    ShortThe custodian of the imaging study.
                    Comments

                    If the person who performed the series is not known, their Organization may be recorded. A patient, or related person, may be the performer, e.g. for patient-captured images.

                    Control0..1
                    TypeBackboneElement
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supportfalse
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    The performer is recorded at the series level, since each series in a study may be performed by a different performer, at different times, and using different devices. A series may be performed by multiple performers.

                    Alternate NamesPerformingPhysicianName, OperatorName
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    136. ImagingStudy.series.performer:custodian.id
                    Definition

                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                    Control0..1
                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                    Typestring
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                    Summaryfalse
                    138. ImagingStudy.series.performer:custodian.extension
                    Definition

                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                    Comments

                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                    Control0..*
                    TypeExtension
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    140. ImagingStudy.series.performer:custodian.modifierExtension
                    Definition

                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                    Comments

                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                    Control0..*
                    TypeExtension
                    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    142. ImagingStudy.series.performer:custodian.function
                    Definition

                    Distinguishes the type of involvement of the performer in the series.

                    ShortType of performance
                    Control1..1
                    BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from ImagingStudySeriesPerformerFunction
                    (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/series-performer-function|5.0.0)

                    The type of involvement of the performer.

                    TypeCodeableConcept
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supportfalse
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    Allows disambiguation of the types of involvement of different performers.

                    Pattern Value
                    {
                      "coding" : [
                        {
                          "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v3-ParticipationType",
                          "code" : "CST"
                        }
                      ]
                    }
                    <function>
                      <coding>
                        <system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v3-ParticipationType"/>
                        <code value="CST"/>
                      </coding>
                    </function>
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    144. ImagingStudy.series.performer:custodian.actor
                    Definition

                    Indicates who or what performed the series.

                    ShortWho performed the series
                    Control1..1
                    TypeReference(Organization (EU core))
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supportfalse
                    Summarytrue
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    146. ImagingStudy.series.performer:organization
                    Slice Nameorganization
                    Definition

                    Indicates who or what performed the series and how they were involved.

                    ShortThe organization representing the location where the imaging was performed.
                    Comments

                    If the person who performed the series is not known, their Organization may be recorded. A patient, or related person, may be the performer, e.g. for patient-captured images.

                    Control0..1
                    TypeBackboneElement
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supportfalse
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    The performer is recorded at the series level, since each series in a study may be performed by a different performer, at different times, and using different devices. A series may be performed by multiple performers.

                    Alternate NamesPerformingPhysicianName, OperatorName
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    148. ImagingStudy.series.performer:organization.id
                    Definition

                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                    Control0..1
                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                    Typestring
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                    Summaryfalse
                    150. ImagingStudy.series.performer:organization.extension
                    Definition

                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                    Comments

                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                    Control0..*
                    TypeExtension
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    152. ImagingStudy.series.performer:organization.modifierExtension
                    Definition

                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                    Comments

                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                    Control0..*
                    TypeExtension
                    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    154. ImagingStudy.series.performer:organization.function
                    Definition

                    Distinguishes the type of involvement of the performer in the series.

                    ShortType of performance
                    Control1..1
                    BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from ImagingStudySeriesPerformerFunction
                    (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/series-performer-function|5.0.0)

                    The type of involvement of the performer.

                    TypeCodeableConcept
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supportfalse
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    Allows disambiguation of the types of involvement of different performers.

                    Pattern Value
                    {
                      "coding" : [
                        {
                          "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v3-ParticipationType",
                          "code" : "LOC"
                        }
                      ]
                    }
                    <function>
                      <coding>
                        <system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v3-ParticipationType"/>
                        <code value="LOC"/>
                      </coding>
                    </function>
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    156. ImagingStudy.series.performer:organization.actor
                    Definition

                    Indicates who or what performed the series.

                    ShortWho performed the series
                    Control1..1
                    TypeReference(Organization (EU core))
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supportfalse
                    Summarytrue
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    158. ImagingStudy.series.instance
                    Definition

                    A single SOP instance within the series, e.g. an image, or presentation state.

                    ShortA single SOP instance from the series
                    Control0..*
                    TypeBackboneElement
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supportfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    160. ImagingStudy.series.instance.id
                    Definition

                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                    Control0..1
                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                    Typestring
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                    Summaryfalse
                    162. ImagingStudy.series.instance.extension
                    Definition

                    An Extension

                    ShortExtension
                    Control0..*
                    TypeExtension
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on ImagingStudy.series.instance.extension. The slices are Unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                    • value @ url
                    164. ImagingStudy.series.instance.extension:instance-description
                    Slice Nameinstance-description
                    Definition

                    A description of the instance in an ImagingStudy.

                    ShortExtension: Instance Description
                    Control0..1
                    TypeExtension(Extension: Instance Description) (Extension Type: string)
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    166. ImagingStudy.series.instance.extension:number-of-frames
                    Slice Namenumber-of-frames
                    Definition

                    The number of frames in an ImagingStudy instance as required by Xt-EHR logical ImagingStudy logical model.

                    ShortExtension: Number of Frames
                    Control0..1
                    TypeExtension(Extension: Number of Frames) (Extension Type: integer)
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    168. ImagingStudy.series.instance.modifierExtension
                    Definition

                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                    Comments

                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                    Control0..*
                    TypeExtension
                    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    170. ImagingStudy.series.instance.uid
                    Definition

                    The DICOM SOP Instance UID for this image or other DICOM content.

                    ShortDICOM SOP Instance UID
                    Comments

                    See DICOM PS3.3 C.12.1.

                    Control1..1
                    Typeid
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Must Supportfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Requirements

                    DICOM SOP Instance UID.

                    Alternate NamesSOPInstanceUID
                    ExampleGeneral: 2.16.124.113543.6003.189642796.63084.16748.2599092903
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    172. ImagingStudy.series.instance.sopClass
                    Definition

                    DICOM instance type.

                    ShortDICOM class type
                    Control1..1
                    BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from http://dicom.nema.org/medical/dicom/current/output/chtml/part04/sect_B.5.html#table_B.5-1
                    (extensible to http://dicom.nema.org/medical/dicom/current/output/chtml/part04/sect_B.5.html#table_B.5-1)

                    The sopClass for the instance.

                    TypeCoding
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supportfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Alternate NamesSOPClassUID
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    174. ImagingStudy.series.instance.number
                    Definition

                    The number of instance in the series.

                    ShortThe number of this instance in the series
                    Control0..1
                    TypeunsignedInt
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Must Supportfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Alternate NamesInstanceNumber
                    ExampleGeneral: 1
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    176. ImagingStudy.series.instance.title
                    Definition

                    The description of the instance.

                    ShortDescription of instance
                    Comments

                    Particularly for post-acquisition analytic objects, such as SR, presentation states, value mapping, etc.

                    Control0..1
                    Typestring
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    Must Supportfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))