傳染病通報系統實作指引
0.1.0 - ci-build
傳染病通報系統實作指引
0.1.0 - ci-build
傳染病通報系統實作指引, published by 衛福部疾病管制署. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 0.1.0 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/fhir-nidrs/nidrs/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions
| Official URL: https://cdc.gov.tw/nidrs/StructureDefinition/Observation-travel-history | Version: 0.1.0 | |||
| Active as of 2026-10-08 | Computable Name: ObservationTravelHistory | |||
此旅遊史-Observation Travel History Profile說明本IG如何進一步定義 FHIR 的 Observation Resource 以呈現旅遊史
Usages:
You can also check for usages in the FHIR IG Statistics
Description of Profiles, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work.
| Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints Filter:  |
|---|---|---|---|---|
  Observation |
C | 0..* | Observation | Measurements and simple assertions Constraints: obs-6, obs-7, nidrs-date-travel, nidrs-travel |
  implicitRules |
0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created | |
 modifierExtension |
0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored | |
| status |
1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation. Required Pattern: final | |
  code |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. Required Pattern: At least the following | |
 id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |
 coding |
1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex) | |
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |
| system |
1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org | |
| version |
0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant | |
| code |
1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 8691-8 | |
| display |
0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system | |
 userSelected |
0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user | |
| text |
0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept | |
| value[x] |
C | 1..1 | boolean | 旅遊史。true:是 | false:否 |
  Slices for component |
4..* | BackboneElement | Component results Slice: Unordered, Closed by value:code Slicing Note: The rules on this element (including its children) apply to all the slices, but are not repeated in them | |
   component:All Slices |
Content/Rules for all slices | |||
  modifierExtension |
0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | |
 code |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. | |
 component:TravelType |
1..1 | BackboneElement | 旅遊類型。0:國內旅遊 | 1:國外旅遊史 | 2:國外居住史 | |
 modifierExtension |
0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | |
 code |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. Required Pattern: At least the following | |
 id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |
| coding |
1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex) | |
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |
| system |
1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: https://cdc.gov.tw/nidrs/CodeSystem/cdc-observation-code | |
| version |
0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant | |
| code |
1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: travelType | |
| display |
0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system | |
| userSelected |
0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user | |
| text |
0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept | |
 value[x] |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | 旅遊類型。0:國內旅遊 | 1:國外旅遊史 | 2:國外居住史 Binding: CDC-旅遊類型值集 (required) | |
| component:TravelArea |
1..1 | BackboneElement | 地區。當旅遊類行為0填寫縣市代碼；旅遊類行為1或2填寫國家代碼。 | |
| modifierExtension |
0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | |
| code |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. Required Pattern: At least the following | |
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |
| coding |
1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex) | |
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |
| system |
1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org | |
| version |
0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant | |
| code |
1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 94651-7 | |
| display |
0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system | |
| userSelected |
0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user | |
| text |
0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept | |
 value[x] |
C | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | 地區。當旅遊類行為0填寫縣市代碼；旅遊類行為1或2填寫國家代碼。 Binding: HL7 + CDC-旅遊地區值集 (required) Constraints: nidrs-country |
| text |
0..1 | string | 其他國家 | |
| component:TravelSubArea |
0..1 | BackboneElement | 次級行政區。當旅遊類行為1或2，可選填。 | |
| modifierExtension |
0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | |
| code |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. Required Pattern: At least the following | |
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |
| coding |
1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex) | |
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |
| system |
1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org | |
| version |
0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant | |
| code |
1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 82754-3 | |
| display |
0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system | |
| userSelected |
0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user | |
| text |
0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept | |
| value[x] |
1..1 | string | 次級行政區。當旅遊類行為1或2，可選填。 | |
| component:TravelDateFrom |
1..1 | BackboneElement | 開始時間。旅遊類型為2(國外居住史)時，此欄位為「離境居住國日期」 | |
| modifierExtension |
0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | |
| code |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. Required Pattern: At least the following | |
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |
| text |
0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept | |
| coding |
1..1 | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex) | |
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |
| system |
1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org | |
| version |
0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant | |
| code |
1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 82752-7 | |
| display |
0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system | |
| userSelected |
0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user | |
| value[x] |
C | 1..1 | dateTime | 開始時間。旅遊類型為2(國外居住史)時，此欄位為「離境居住國日期」 Constraints: nidrs-date Example 開始時間: 2026-04-15 |
 component:TravelDateTo |
1..1 | BackboneElement | 結束時間。旅遊類型為2(國外居住史)時，此欄位為「入境我國日期」 | |
| modifierExtension |
0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | |
| code |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. Required Pattern: At least the following | |
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |
| text |
0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept | |
| coding |
1..1 | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex) | |
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |
| system |
1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org | |
| version |
0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant | |
| code |
1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 91560-3 | |
| display |
0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system | |
| userSelected |
0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user | |
| value[x] |
C | 1..1 | dateTime | 結束時間。旅遊類型為2(國外居住史)時，此欄位為「入境我國日期」 Constraints: nidrs-date Example 結束時間: 2026-04-16 |
| Documentation for this format | ||||
| Path | Status | Usage | ValueSet | Version | Source |
| Observation.status | Base | required | ObservationStatus | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.code | Base | example | LOINC Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component.code | Base | example | LOINC Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component:TravelType.code | Base | example | LOINC Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component:TravelType.value[x] | Base | required | CDC-旅遊類型值集 | 📦0.1.0 | This IG |
| Observation.component:TravelArea.code | Base | example | LOINC Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component:TravelArea.value[x] | Base | required | HL7 + CDC-旅遊地區值集 | 📦0.1.0 | This IG |
| Observation.component:TravelSubArea.code | Base | example | LOINC Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component:TravelDateFrom.code | Base | example | LOINC Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component:TravelDateTo.code | Base | example | LOINC Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Id | Grade | Path(s) | Description | Expression |
| dom-2 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources |
contained.contained.empty()
|
| dom-3 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource |
contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
|
| dom-4 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated |
contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
|
| dom-5 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label |
contained.meta.security.empty()
|
| dom-6 | best practice | Observation | A resource should have narrative for robust management |
text.`div`.exists()
|
| ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children |
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
|
| ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both |
extension.exists() != value.exists()
|
| nidrs-country | error | Observation.component:TravelArea.value[x] | 國家代碼填寫「其他」(OTH)時，其他國家(valueCodeableConcept.text)必填；非「其他」(OTH)時，其他國家不可填寫。 |
(coding.where(code = 'OTH').exists() implies text.exists()) and (coding.where(code = 'OTH').empty() implies text.empty())
|
| nidrs-date | error | Observation.component:TravelDateFrom.value[x], Observation.component:TravelDateTo.value[x] | 日期若有值，不得為未來日期。 |
$this <= now()
|
| nidrs-date-travel | error | Observation | 旅遊開始日期(component:TravelDateFrom.valueDateTime)不得晚於旅遊結束日期(component:TravelDateTo.valueDateTime)。 |
component.where(code.coding.code = '82752-7').value.ofType(dateTime) <= component.where(code.coding.code = '91560-3').value.ofType(dateTime)
|
| nidrs-travel | error | Observation | 旅遊史填寫「是」(true)時，旅遊類型(component[TravelType])、地區(component[TravelArea])、開始時間(component[TravelDateFrom])、結束時間(component[TravelDateTo])必填。 |
value.ofType(boolean) = 'true' implies (component.where(code.coding.code = 'travelType').value.ofType(CodeableConcept).exists() and component.where(code.coding.code = '94651-7').value.ofType(CodeableConcept).exists() and component.where(code.coding.code = '82752-7').value.ofType(dateTime).exists() and component.where(code.coding.code = '91560-3').value.ofType(dateTime))
|
| obs-6 | error | Observation | dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present |
dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
|
| obs-7 | error | Observation | If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present |
value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()
|
This structure is derived from Observation
| Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints Filter: |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Observation |
C | 0..* | Observation | Measurements and simple assertions Constraints: nidrs-date-travel, nidrs-travel |
| status |
1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended + Required Pattern: final | |
| code |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of observation (code / type) Required Pattern: At least the following | |
| coding |
1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex) | |
| system |
1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org | |
| code |
1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 8691-8 | |
| value[x] |
1..1 | boolean | 旅遊史。true:是 | false:否 | |
| Slices for component |
4..* | BackboneElement | Component results Slice: Unordered, Closed by value:code Slicing Note: The rules on this element (including its children) apply to all the slices, but are not repeated in them | |
| component:TravelType |
1..1 | BackboneElement | 旅遊類型。0:國內旅遊 | 1:國外旅遊史 | 2:國外居住史 | |
| code |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Required Pattern: At least the following | |
| coding |
1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex) | |
| system |
1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: https://cdc.gov.tw/nidrs/CodeSystem/cdc-observation-code | |
| code |
1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: travelType | |
| value[x] |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | 旅遊類型。0:國內旅遊 | 1:國外旅遊史 | 2:國外居住史 Binding: CDC-旅遊類型值集 (required) | |
| component:TravelArea |
1..1 | BackboneElement | 地區。當旅遊類行為0填寫縣市代碼；旅遊類行為1或2填寫國家代碼。 | |
| code |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Required Pattern: At least the following | |
| coding |
1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex) | |
| system |
1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org | |
| code |
1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 94651-7 | |
| value[x] |
C | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | 地區。當旅遊類行為0填寫縣市代碼；旅遊類行為1或2填寫國家代碼。 Binding: HL7 + CDC-旅遊地區值集 (required) Constraints: nidrs-country |
| text |
0..1 | string | 其他國家 | |
| component:TravelSubArea |
0..1 | BackboneElement | 次級行政區。當旅遊類行為1或2，可選填。 | |
| code |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Required Pattern: At least the following | |
| coding |
1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex) | |
| system |
1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org | |
| code |
1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 82754-3 | |
| value[x] |
1..1 | string | 次級行政區。當旅遊類行為1或2，可選填。 | |
| component:TravelDateFrom |
1..1 | BackboneElement | 開始時間。旅遊類型為2(國外居住史)時，此欄位為「離境居住國日期」 | |
| code |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Required Pattern: At least the following | |
| coding |
1..1 | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex) | |
| system |
1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org | |
| code |
1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 82752-7 | |
| value[x] |
C | 1..1 | dateTime | 開始時間。旅遊類型為2(國外居住史)時，此欄位為「離境居住國日期」 Constraints: nidrs-date Example 開始時間: 2026-04-15 |
| component:TravelDateTo |
1..1 | BackboneElement | 結束時間。旅遊類型為2(國外居住史)時，此欄位為「入境我國日期」 | |
| code |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Required Pattern: At least the following | |
| coding |
1..1 | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex) | |
| system |
1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org | |
| code |
1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 91560-3 | |
| value[x] |
C | 1..1 | dateTime | 結束時間。旅遊類型為2(國外居住史)時，此欄位為「入境我國日期」 Constraints: nidrs-date Example 結束時間: 2026-04-16 |
| Documentation for this format | ||||
| Path | Status | Usage | ValueSet | Version | Source |
| Observation.component:TravelType.value[x] | Base | required | CDC-旅遊類型值集 | 📦0.1.0 | This IG |
| Observation.component:TravelArea.value[x] | Base | required | HL7 + CDC-旅遊地區值集 | 📦0.1.0 | This IG |
| Id | Grade | Path(s) | Description | Expression |
| nidrs-country | error | Observation.component:TravelArea.value[x] | 國家代碼填寫「其他」(OTH)時，其他國家(valueCodeableConcept.text)必填；非「其他」(OTH)時，其他國家不可填寫。 |
(coding.where(code = 'OTH').exists() implies text.exists()) and (coding.where(code = 'OTH').empty() implies text.empty())
|
| nidrs-date | error | Observation.component:TravelDateFrom.value[x], Observation.component:TravelDateTo.value[x] | 日期若有值，不得為未來日期。 |
$this <= now()
|
| nidrs-date-travel | error | Observation | 旅遊開始日期(component:TravelDateFrom.valueDateTime)不得晚於旅遊結束日期(component:TravelDateTo.valueDateTime)。 |
component.where(code.coding.code = '82752-7').value.ofType(dateTime) <= component.where(code.coding.code = '91560-3').value.ofType(dateTime)
|
| nidrs-travel | error | Observation | 旅遊史填寫「是」(true)時，旅遊類型(component[TravelType])、地區(component[TravelArea])、開始時間(component[TravelDateFrom])、結束時間(component[TravelDateTo])必填。 |
value.ofType(boolean) = 'true' implies (component.where(code.coding.code = 'travelType').value.ofType(CodeableConcept).exists() and component.where(code.coding.code = '94651-7').value.ofType(CodeableConcept).exists() and component.where(code.coding.code = '82752-7').value.ofType(dateTime).exists() and component.where(code.coding.code = '91560-3').value.ofType(dateTime))
|
| Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints Filter: | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Observation |
C | 0..* | Observation | Measurements and simple assertions Constraints: obs-6, obs-7, nidrs-date-travel, nidrs-travel | ||||
| id |
0..1 | id | Logical id of this artifact | |||||
| meta |
0..1 | Meta | Metadata about the resource | |||||
| implicitRules |
0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created | |||||
| language |
0..1 | code | Language of the resource content Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language.
| |||||
| text |
0..1 | Narrative | Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements | |||||
| contained |
0..* | Resource | Contained, inline Resources | |||||
 extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| modifierExtension |
0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored | |||||
| identifier |
0..* | Identifier | Business Identifier for observation | |||||
 basedOn |
0..* | Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest) | Fulfills plan, proposal or order | |||||
| partOf |
0..* | Reference(MedicationAdministration | MedicationDispense | MedicationStatement | Procedure | Immunization | ImagingStudy) | Part of referenced event | |||||
| status |
1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation. Required Pattern: final | |||||
| category |
0..* | CodeableConcept | Classification of type of observation Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories. | |||||
| code |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. Required Pattern: At least the following | |||||
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| coding |
1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex) | |||||
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| system |
1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org | |||||
| version |
0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant | |||||
| code |
1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 8691-8 | |||||
| display |
0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system | |||||
| userSelected |
0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user | |||||
| text |
0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept | |||||
| subject |
0..1 | Reference(Patient | Group | Device | Location) | Who and/or what the observation is about | |||||
| focus |
0..* | Reference(Resource) | What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record | |||||
| encounter |
0..1 | Reference(Encounter) | Healthcare event during which this observation is made | |||||
 effective[x] |
0..1 | Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation | ||||||
| effectiveDateTime |
dateTime | |||||||
| effectivePeriod |
Period | |||||||
| effectiveTiming |
Timing | |||||||
| effectiveInstant |
instant | |||||||
| issued |
0..1 | instant | Date/Time this version was made available | |||||
| performer |
0..* | Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | RelatedPerson) | Who is responsible for the observation | |||||
| value[x] |
C | 1..1 | boolean | 旅遊史。true:是 | false:否 | ||||
| dataAbsentReason |
C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | ||||
| interpretation |
0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |||||
| note |
0..* | Annotation | Comments about the observation | |||||
| bodySite |
0..1 | CodeableConcept | Observed body part Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality. | |||||
| method |
0..1 | CodeableConcept | How it was done Binding: ObservationMethods (example): Methods for simple observations. | |||||
| specimen |
0..1 | Reference(Specimen) | Specimen used for this observation | |||||
| device |
0..1 | Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) | (Measurement) Device | |||||
| referenceRange |
C | 0..* | BackboneElement | Provides guide for interpretation Constraints: obs-3 | ||||
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| modifierExtension |
0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | |||||
| low |
C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) | Low Range, if relevant Constraints: sqty-1 | ||||
| high |
C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) | High Range, if relevant Constraints: sqty-1 | ||||
| type |
0..1 | CodeableConcept | Reference range qualifier Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range. | |||||
| appliesTo |
0..* | CodeableConcept | Reference range population Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to. | |||||
| age |
0..1 | Range | Applicable age range, if relevant | |||||
| text |
0..1 | string | Text based reference range in an observation | |||||
| hasMember |
0..* | Reference(Observation | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence) | Related resource that belongs to the Observation group | |||||
| derivedFrom |
0..* | Reference(DocumentReference | ImagingStudy | Media | QuestionnaireResponse | Observation | MolecularSequence) | Related measurements the observation is made from | |||||
| Slices for component |
4..* | BackboneElement | Component results Slice: Unordered, Closed by value:code Slicing Note: The rules on this element (including its children) apply to all the slices, but are not repeated in them | |||||
| component:All Slices |
Content/Rules for all slices | |||||||
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| modifierExtension |
0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | |||||
| code |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. | |||||
| value[x] |
0..1 | Actual component result | ||||||
| valueQuantity |
Quantity | |||||||
| valueCodeableConcept |
CodeableConcept | |||||||
| valueString |
string | |||||||
| valueBoolean |
boolean | |||||||
| valueInteger |
integer | |||||||
| valueRange |
Range | |||||||
| valueRatio |
Ratio | |||||||
| valueSampledData |
SampledData | |||||||
| valueTime |
time | |||||||
| valueDateTime |
dateTime | |||||||
| valuePeriod |
Period | |||||||
| dataAbsentReason |
C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the component result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | ||||
| interpretation |
0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |||||
| referenceRange |
0..* | See referenceRange (Observation) | Provides guide for interpretation of component result | |||||
| component:TravelType |
1..1 | BackboneElement | 旅遊類型。0:國內旅遊 | 1:國外旅遊史 | 2:國外居住史 | |||||
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| modifierExtension |
0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | |||||
| code |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. Required Pattern: At least the following | |||||
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| coding |
1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex) | |||||
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| system |
1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: https://cdc.gov.tw/nidrs/CodeSystem/cdc-observation-code | |||||
| version |
0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant | |||||
| code |
1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: travelType | |||||
| display |
0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system | |||||
| userSelected |
0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user | |||||
| text |
0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept | |||||
| value[x] |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | 旅遊類型。0:國內旅遊 | 1:國外旅遊史 | 2:國外居住史 Binding: CDC-旅遊類型值集 (required) | |||||
| dataAbsentReason |
C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the component result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | ||||
| interpretation |
0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |||||
| referenceRange |
0..* | See referenceRange (Observation) | Provides guide for interpretation of component result | |||||
| component:TravelArea |
1..1 | BackboneElement | 地區。當旅遊類行為0填寫縣市代碼；旅遊類行為1或2填寫國家代碼。 | |||||
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| modifierExtension |
0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | |||||
| code |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. Required Pattern: At least the following | |||||
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| coding |
1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex) | |||||
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| system |
1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org | |||||
| version |
0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant | |||||
| code |
1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 94651-7 | |||||
| display |
0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system | |||||
| userSelected |
0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user | |||||
| text |
0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept | |||||
| value[x] |
C | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | 地區。當旅遊類行為0填寫縣市代碼；旅遊類行為1或2填寫國家代碼。 Binding: HL7 + CDC-旅遊地區值集 (required) Constraints: nidrs-country | ||||
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url | |||||
| coding |
0..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system | |||||
| text |
0..1 | string | 其他國家 | |||||
| dataAbsentReason |
C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the component result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | ||||
| interpretation |
0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |||||
| referenceRange |
0..* | See referenceRange (Observation) | Provides guide for interpretation of component result | |||||
| component:TravelSubArea |
0..1 | BackboneElement | 次級行政區。當旅遊類行為1或2，可選填。 | |||||
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| modifierExtension |
0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | |||||
| code |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. Required Pattern: At least the following | |||||
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| coding |
1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex) | |||||
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| system |
1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org | |||||
| version |
0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant | |||||
| code |
1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 82754-3 | |||||
| display |
0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system | |||||
| userSelected |
0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user | |||||
| text |
0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept | |||||
| value[x] |
1..1 | string | 次級行政區。當旅遊類行為1或2，可選填。 | |||||
| dataAbsentReason |
C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the component result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | ||||
| interpretation |
0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |||||
| referenceRange |
0..* | See referenceRange (Observation) | Provides guide for interpretation of component result | |||||
| component:TravelDateFrom |
1..1 | BackboneElement | 開始時間。旅遊類型為2(國外居住史)時，此欄位為「離境居住國日期」 | |||||
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| modifierExtension |
0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | |||||
| code |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. Required Pattern: At least the following | |||||
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url | |||||
| coding |
1..1 | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex) | |||||
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| system |
1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org | |||||
| version |
0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant | |||||
| code |
1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 82752-7 | |||||
| display |
0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system | |||||
| userSelected |
0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user | |||||
| text |
0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept | |||||
| value[x] |
C | 1..1 | dateTime | 開始時間。旅遊類型為2(國外居住史)時，此欄位為「離境居住國日期」 Constraints: nidrs-date Example 開始時間: 2026-04-15 | ||||
| dataAbsentReason |
C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the component result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | ||||
| interpretation |
0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |||||
| referenceRange |
0..* | See referenceRange (Observation) | Provides guide for interpretation of component result | |||||
| component:TravelDateTo |
1..1 | BackboneElement | 結束時間。旅遊類型為2(國外居住史)時，此欄位為「入境我國日期」 | |||||
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| modifierExtension |
0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | |||||
| code |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. Required Pattern: At least the following | |||||
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url | |||||
| coding |
1..1 | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex) | |||||
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| system |
1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org | |||||
| version |
0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant | |||||
| code |
1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 91560-3 | |||||
| display |
0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system | |||||
| userSelected |
0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user | |||||
| text |
0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept | |||||
| value[x] |
C | 1..1 | dateTime | 結束時間。旅遊類型為2(國外居住史)時，此欄位為「入境我國日期」 Constraints: nidrs-date Example 結束時間: 2026-04-16 | ||||
| dataAbsentReason |
C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the component result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | ||||
| interpretation |
0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |||||
| referenceRange |
0..* | See referenceRange (Observation) | Provides guide for interpretation of component result | |||||
| Documentation for this format | ||||||||
| Path | Status | Usage | ValueSet | Version | Source |
| Observation.language | Base | preferred | Common Languages | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.status | Base | required | ObservationStatus | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.category | Base | preferred | Observation Category Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.code | Base | example | LOINC Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.dataAbsentReason | Base | extensible | DataAbsentReason | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.interpretation | Base | extensible | Observation Interpretation Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.bodySite | Base | example | SNOMED CT Body Structures | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.method | Base | example | Observation Methods | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.referenceRange.type | Base | preferred | Observation Reference Range Meaning Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo | Base | example | Observation Reference Range Applies To Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component.code | Base | example | LOINC Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component.dataAbsentReason | Base | extensible | DataAbsentReason | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component.interpretation | Base | extensible | Observation Interpretation Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component:TravelType.code | Base | example | LOINC Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component:TravelType.value[x] | Base | required | CDC-旅遊類型值集 | 📦0.1.0 | This IG |
| Observation.component:TravelType.dataAbsentReason | Base | extensible | DataAbsentReason | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component:TravelType.interpretation | Base | extensible | Observation Interpretation Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component:TravelArea.code | Base | example | LOINC Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component:TravelArea.value[x] | Base | required | HL7 + CDC-旅遊地區值集 | 📦0.1.0 | This IG |
| Observation.component:TravelArea.dataAbsentReason | Base | extensible | DataAbsentReason | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component:TravelArea.interpretation | Base | extensible | Observation Interpretation Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component:TravelSubArea.code | Base | example | LOINC Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component:TravelSubArea.dataAbsentReason | Base | extensible | DataAbsentReason | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component:TravelSubArea.interpretation | Base | extensible | Observation Interpretation Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component:TravelDateFrom.code | Base | example | LOINC Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component:TravelDateFrom.dataAbsentReason | Base | extensible | DataAbsentReason | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component:TravelDateFrom.interpretation | Base | extensible | Observation Interpretation Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component:TravelDateTo.code | Base | example | LOINC Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component:TravelDateTo.dataAbsentReason | Base | extensible | DataAbsentReason | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component:TravelDateTo.interpretation | Base | extensible | Observation Interpretation Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Id | Grade | Path(s) | Description | Expression |
| dom-2 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources |
contained.contained.empty()
|
| dom-3 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource |
contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
|
| dom-4 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated |
contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
|
| dom-5 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label |
contained.meta.security.empty()
|
| dom-6 | best practice | Observation | A resource should have narrative for robust management |
text.`div`.exists()
|
| ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children |
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
|
| ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both |
extension.exists() != value.exists()
|
| nidrs-country | error | Observation.component:TravelArea.value[x] | 國家代碼填寫「其他」(OTH)時，其他國家(valueCodeableConcept.text)必填；非「其他」(OTH)時，其他國家不可填寫。 |
(coding.where(code = 'OTH').exists() implies text.exists()) and (coding.where(code = 'OTH').empty() implies text.empty())
|
| nidrs-date | error | Observation.component:TravelDateFrom.value[x], Observation.component:TravelDateTo.value[x] | 日期若有值，不得為未來日期。 |
$this <= now()
|
| nidrs-date-travel | error | Observation | 旅遊開始日期(component:TravelDateFrom.valueDateTime)不得晚於旅遊結束日期(component:TravelDateTo.valueDateTime)。 |
component.where(code.coding.code = '82752-7').value.ofType(dateTime) <= component.where(code.coding.code = '91560-3').value.ofType(dateTime)
|
| nidrs-travel | error | Observation | 旅遊史填寫「是」(true)時，旅遊類型(component[TravelType])、地區(component[TravelArea])、開始時間(component[TravelDateFrom])、結束時間(component[TravelDateTo])必填。 |
value.ofType(boolean) = 'true' implies (component.where(code.coding.code = 'travelType').value.ofType(CodeableConcept).exists() and component.where(code.coding.code = '94651-7').value.ofType(CodeableConcept).exists() and component.where(code.coding.code = '82752-7').value.ofType(dateTime).exists() and component.where(code.coding.code = '91560-3').value.ofType(dateTime))
|
| obs-3 | error | Observation.referenceRange | Must have at least a low or a high or text |
low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()
|
| obs-6 | error | Observation | dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present |
dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
|
| obs-7 | error | Observation | If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present |
value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()
|
| sqty-1 | error | Observation.referenceRange.low, Observation.referenceRange.high | The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity |
comparator.empty()
|
This structure is derived from Observation
Summary
Mandatory: 11 elements(1 nested mandatory element)
Must-Support: 5 elements
Slices
This structure defines the following Slices:
Key Elements View
| Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints Filter: |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Observation |
C | 0..* | Observation | Measurements and simple assertions Constraints: obs-6, obs-7, nidrs-date-travel, nidrs-travel |
| implicitRules |
0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created | |
| modifierExtension |
0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored | |
| status |
1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation. Required Pattern: final | |
| code |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. Required Pattern: At least the following | |
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |
| coding |
1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex) | |
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |
| system |
1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org | |
| version |
0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant | |
| code |
1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 8691-8 | |
| display |
0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system | |
| userSelected |
0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user | |
| text |
0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept | |
| value[x] |
C | 1..1 | boolean | 旅遊史。true:是 | false:否 |
| Slices for component |
4..* | BackboneElement | Component results Slice: Unordered, Closed by value:code Slicing Note: The rules on this element (including its children) apply to all the slices, but are not repeated in them | |
| component:All Slices |
Content/Rules for all slices | |||
| modifierExtension |
0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | |
| code |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. | |
| component:TravelType |
1..1 | BackboneElement | 旅遊類型。0:國內旅遊 | 1:國外旅遊史 | 2:國外居住史 | |
| modifierExtension |
0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | |
| code |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. Required Pattern: At least the following | |
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |
| coding |
1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex) | |
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |
| system |
1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: https://cdc.gov.tw/nidrs/CodeSystem/cdc-observation-code | |
| version |
0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant | |
| code |
1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: travelType | |
| display |
0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system | |
| userSelected |
0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user | |
| text |
0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept | |
| value[x] |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | 旅遊類型。0:國內旅遊 | 1:國外旅遊史 | 2:國外居住史 Binding: CDC-旅遊類型值集 (required) | |
| component:TravelArea |
1..1 | BackboneElement | 地區。當旅遊類行為0填寫縣市代碼；旅遊類行為1或2填寫國家代碼。 | |
| modifierExtension |
0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | |
| code |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. Required Pattern: At least the following | |
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |
| coding |
1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex) | |
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |
| system |
1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org | |
| version |
0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant | |
| code |
1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 94651-7 | |
| display |
0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system | |
| userSelected |
0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user | |
| text |
0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept | |
| value[x] |
C | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | 地區。當旅遊類行為0填寫縣市代碼；旅遊類行為1或2填寫國家代碼。 Binding: HL7 + CDC-旅遊地區值集 (required) Constraints: nidrs-country |
| text |
0..1 | string | 其他國家 | |
| component:TravelSubArea |
0..1 | BackboneElement | 次級行政區。當旅遊類行為1或2，可選填。 | |
| modifierExtension |
0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | |
| code |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. Required Pattern: At least the following | |
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |
| coding |
1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex) | |
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |
| system |
1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org | |
| version |
0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant | |
| code |
1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 82754-3 | |
| display |
0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system | |
| userSelected |
0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user | |
| text |
0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept | |
| value[x] |
1..1 | string | 次級行政區。當旅遊類行為1或2，可選填。 | |
| component:TravelDateFrom |
1..1 | BackboneElement | 開始時間。旅遊類型為2(國外居住史)時，此欄位為「離境居住國日期」 | |
| modifierExtension |
0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | |
| code |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. Required Pattern: At least the following | |
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |
| text |
0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept | |
| coding |
1..1 | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex) | |
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |
| system |
1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org | |
| version |
0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant | |
| code |
1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 82752-7 | |
| display |
0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system | |
| userSelected |
0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user | |
| value[x] |
C | 1..1 | dateTime | 開始時間。旅遊類型為2(國外居住史)時，此欄位為「離境居住國日期」 Constraints: nidrs-date Example 開始時間: 2026-04-15 |
| component:TravelDateTo |
1..1 | BackboneElement | 結束時間。旅遊類型為2(國外居住史)時，此欄位為「入境我國日期」 | |
| modifierExtension |
0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | |
| code |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. Required Pattern: At least the following | |
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |
| text |
0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept | |
| coding |
1..1 | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex) | |
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |
| system |
1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org | |
| version |
0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant | |
| code |
1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 91560-3 | |
| display |
0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system | |
| userSelected |
0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user | |
| value[x] |
C | 1..1 | dateTime | 結束時間。旅遊類型為2(國外居住史)時，此欄位為「入境我國日期」 Constraints: nidrs-date Example 結束時間: 2026-04-16 |
| Documentation for this format | ||||
| Path | Status | Usage | ValueSet | Version | Source |
| Observation.status | Base | required | ObservationStatus | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.code | Base | example | LOINC Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component.code | Base | example | LOINC Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component:TravelType.code | Base | example | LOINC Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component:TravelType.value[x] | Base | required | CDC-旅遊類型值集 | 📦0.1.0 | This IG |
| Observation.component:TravelArea.code | Base | example | LOINC Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component:TravelArea.value[x] | Base | required | HL7 + CDC-旅遊地區值集 | 📦0.1.0 | This IG |
| Observation.component:TravelSubArea.code | Base | example | LOINC Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component:TravelDateFrom.code | Base | example | LOINC Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component:TravelDateTo.code | Base | example | LOINC Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Id | Grade | Path(s) | Description | Expression |
| dom-2 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources |
contained.contained.empty()
|
| dom-3 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource |
contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
|
| dom-4 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated |
contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
|
| dom-5 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label |
contained.meta.security.empty()
|
| dom-6 | best practice | Observation | A resource should have narrative for robust management |
text.`div`.exists()
|
| ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children |
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
|
| ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both |
extension.exists() != value.exists()
|
| nidrs-country | error | Observation.component:TravelArea.value[x] | 國家代碼填寫「其他」(OTH)時，其他國家(valueCodeableConcept.text)必填；非「其他」(OTH)時，其他國家不可填寫。 |
(coding.where(code = 'OTH').exists() implies text.exists()) and (coding.where(code = 'OTH').empty() implies text.empty())
|
| nidrs-date | error | Observation.component:TravelDateFrom.value[x], Observation.component:TravelDateTo.value[x] | 日期若有值，不得為未來日期。 |
$this <= now()
|
| nidrs-date-travel | error | Observation | 旅遊開始日期(component:TravelDateFrom.valueDateTime)不得晚於旅遊結束日期(component:TravelDateTo.valueDateTime)。 |
component.where(code.coding.code = '82752-7').value.ofType(dateTime) <= component.where(code.coding.code = '91560-3').value.ofType(dateTime)
|
| nidrs-travel | error | Observation | 旅遊史填寫「是」(true)時，旅遊類型(component[TravelType])、地區(component[TravelArea])、開始時間(component[TravelDateFrom])、結束時間(component[TravelDateTo])必填。 |
value.ofType(boolean) = 'true' implies (component.where(code.coding.code = 'travelType').value.ofType(CodeableConcept).exists() and component.where(code.coding.code = '94651-7').value.ofType(CodeableConcept).exists() and component.where(code.coding.code = '82752-7').value.ofType(dateTime).exists() and component.where(code.coding.code = '91560-3').value.ofType(dateTime))
|
| obs-6 | error | Observation | dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present |
dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
|
| obs-7 | error | Observation | If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present |
value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()
|
Differential View
This structure is derived from Observation
| Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints Filter: |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Observation |
C | 0..* | Observation | Measurements and simple assertions Constraints: nidrs-date-travel, nidrs-travel |
| status |
1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended + Required Pattern: final | |
| code |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of observation (code / type) Required Pattern: At least the following | |
| coding |
1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex) | |
| system |
1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org | |
| code |
1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 8691-8 | |
| value[x] |
1..1 | boolean | 旅遊史。true:是 | false:否 | |
| Slices for component |
4..* | BackboneElement | Component results Slice: Unordered, Closed by value:code Slicing Note: The rules on this element (including its children) apply to all the slices, but are not repeated in them | |
| component:TravelType |
1..1 | BackboneElement | 旅遊類型。0:國內旅遊 | 1:國外旅遊史 | 2:國外居住史 | |
| code |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Required Pattern: At least the following | |
| coding |
1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex) | |
| system |
1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: https://cdc.gov.tw/nidrs/CodeSystem/cdc-observation-code | |
| code |
1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: travelType | |
| value[x] |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | 旅遊類型。0:國內旅遊 | 1:國外旅遊史 | 2:國外居住史 Binding: CDC-旅遊類型值集 (required) | |
| component:TravelArea |
1..1 | BackboneElement | 地區。當旅遊類行為0填寫縣市代碼；旅遊類行為1或2填寫國家代碼。 | |
| code |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Required Pattern: At least the following | |
| coding |
1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex) | |
| system |
1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org | |
| code |
1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 94651-7 | |
| value[x] |
C | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | 地區。當旅遊類行為0填寫縣市代碼；旅遊類行為1或2填寫國家代碼。 Binding: HL7 + CDC-旅遊地區值集 (required) Constraints: nidrs-country |
| text |
0..1 | string | 其他國家 | |
| component:TravelSubArea |
0..1 | BackboneElement | 次級行政區。當旅遊類行為1或2，可選填。 | |
| code |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Required Pattern: At least the following | |
| coding |
1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex) | |
| system |
1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org | |
| code |
1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 82754-3 | |
| value[x] |
1..1 | string | 次級行政區。當旅遊類行為1或2，可選填。 | |
| component:TravelDateFrom |
1..1 | BackboneElement | 開始時間。旅遊類型為2(國外居住史)時，此欄位為「離境居住國日期」 | |
| code |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Required Pattern: At least the following | |
| coding |
1..1 | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex) | |
| system |
1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org | |
| code |
1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 82752-7 | |
| value[x] |
C | 1..1 | dateTime | 開始時間。旅遊類型為2(國外居住史)時，此欄位為「離境居住國日期」 Constraints: nidrs-date Example 開始時間: 2026-04-15 |
| component:TravelDateTo |
1..1 | BackboneElement | 結束時間。旅遊類型為2(國外居住史)時，此欄位為「入境我國日期」 | |
| code |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Required Pattern: At least the following | |
| coding |
1..1 | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex) | |
| system |
1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org | |
| code |
1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 91560-3 | |
| value[x] |
C | 1..1 | dateTime | 結束時間。旅遊類型為2(國外居住史)時，此欄位為「入境我國日期」 Constraints: nidrs-date Example 結束時間: 2026-04-16 |
| Documentation for this format | ||||
| Path | Status | Usage | ValueSet | Version | Source |
| Observation.component:TravelType.value[x] | Base | required | CDC-旅遊類型值集 | 📦0.1.0 | This IG |
| Observation.component:TravelArea.value[x] | Base | required | HL7 + CDC-旅遊地區值集 | 📦0.1.0 | This IG |
| Id | Grade | Path(s) | Description | Expression |
| nidrs-country | error | Observation.component:TravelArea.value[x] | 國家代碼填寫「其他」(OTH)時，其他國家(valueCodeableConcept.text)必填；非「其他」(OTH)時，其他國家不可填寫。 |
(coding.where(code = 'OTH').exists() implies text.exists()) and (coding.where(code = 'OTH').empty() implies text.empty())
|
| nidrs-date | error | Observation.component:TravelDateFrom.value[x], Observation.component:TravelDateTo.value[x] | 日期若有值，不得為未來日期。 |
$this <= now()
|
| nidrs-date-travel | error | Observation | 旅遊開始日期(component:TravelDateFrom.valueDateTime)不得晚於旅遊結束日期(component:TravelDateTo.valueDateTime)。 |
component.where(code.coding.code = '82752-7').value.ofType(dateTime) <= component.where(code.coding.code = '91560-3').value.ofType(dateTime)
|
| nidrs-travel | error | Observation | 旅遊史填寫「是」(true)時，旅遊類型(component[TravelType])、地區(component[TravelArea])、開始時間(component[TravelDateFrom])、結束時間(component[TravelDateTo])必填。 |
value.ofType(boolean) = 'true' implies (component.where(code.coding.code = 'travelType').value.ofType(CodeableConcept).exists() and component.where(code.coding.code = '94651-7').value.ofType(CodeableConcept).exists() and component.where(code.coding.code = '82752-7').value.ofType(dateTime).exists() and component.where(code.coding.code = '91560-3').value.ofType(dateTime))
|
Snapshot View
| Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints Filter: | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Observation |
C | 0..* | Observation | Measurements and simple assertions Constraints: obs-6, obs-7, nidrs-date-travel, nidrs-travel | ||||
| id |
0..1 | id | Logical id of this artifact | |||||
| meta |
0..1 | Meta | Metadata about the resource | |||||
| implicitRules |
0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created | |||||
| language |
0..1 | code | Language of the resource content Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language.
| |||||
| text |
0..1 | Narrative | Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements | |||||
| contained |
0..* | Resource | Contained, inline Resources | |||||
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| modifierExtension |
0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored | |||||
| identifier |
0..* | Identifier | Business Identifier for observation | |||||
| basedOn |
0..* | Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest) | Fulfills plan, proposal or order | |||||
| partOf |
0..* | Reference(MedicationAdministration | MedicationDispense | MedicationStatement | Procedure | Immunization | ImagingStudy) | Part of referenced event | |||||
| status |
1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation. Required Pattern: final | |||||
| category |
0..* | CodeableConcept | Classification of type of observation Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories. | |||||
| code |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. Required Pattern: At least the following | |||||
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| coding |
1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex) | |||||
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| system |
1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org | |||||
| version |
0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant | |||||
| code |
1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 8691-8 | |||||
| display |
0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system | |||||
| userSelected |
0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user | |||||
| text |
0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept | |||||
| subject |
0..1 | Reference(Patient | Group | Device | Location) | Who and/or what the observation is about | |||||
| focus |
0..* | Reference(Resource) | What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record | |||||
| encounter |
0..1 | Reference(Encounter) | Healthcare event during which this observation is made | |||||
| effective[x] |
0..1 | Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation | ||||||
| effectiveDateTime |
dateTime | |||||||
| effectivePeriod |
Period | |||||||
| effectiveTiming |
Timing | |||||||
| effectiveInstant |
instant | |||||||
| issued |
0..1 | instant | Date/Time this version was made available | |||||
| performer |
0..* | Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | RelatedPerson) | Who is responsible for the observation | |||||
| value[x] |
C | 1..1 | boolean | 旅遊史。true:是 | false:否 | ||||
| dataAbsentReason |
C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | ||||
| interpretation |
0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |||||
| note |
0..* | Annotation | Comments about the observation | |||||
| bodySite |
0..1 | CodeableConcept | Observed body part Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality. | |||||
| method |
0..1 | CodeableConcept | How it was done Binding: ObservationMethods (example): Methods for simple observations. | |||||
| specimen |
0..1 | Reference(Specimen) | Specimen used for this observation | |||||
| device |
0..1 | Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) | (Measurement) Device | |||||
| referenceRange |
C | 0..* | BackboneElement | Provides guide for interpretation Constraints: obs-3 | ||||
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| modifierExtension |
0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | |||||
| low |
C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) | Low Range, if relevant Constraints: sqty-1 | ||||
| high |
C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) | High Range, if relevant Constraints: sqty-1 | ||||
| type |
0..1 | CodeableConcept | Reference range qualifier Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range. | |||||
| appliesTo |
0..* | CodeableConcept | Reference range population Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to. | |||||
| age |
0..1 | Range | Applicable age range, if relevant | |||||
| text |
0..1 | string | Text based reference range in an observation | |||||
| hasMember |
0..* | Reference(Observation | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence) | Related resource that belongs to the Observation group | |||||
| derivedFrom |
0..* | Reference(DocumentReference | ImagingStudy | Media | QuestionnaireResponse | Observation | MolecularSequence) | Related measurements the observation is made from | |||||
| Slices for component |
4..* | BackboneElement | Component results Slice: Unordered, Closed by value:code Slicing Note: The rules on this element (including its children) apply to all the slices, but are not repeated in them | |||||
| component:All Slices |
Content/Rules for all slices | |||||||
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| modifierExtension |
0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | |||||
| code |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. | |||||
| value[x] |
0..1 | Actual component result | ||||||
| valueQuantity |
Quantity | |||||||
| valueCodeableConcept |
CodeableConcept | |||||||
| valueString |
string | |||||||
| valueBoolean |
boolean | |||||||
| valueInteger |
integer | |||||||
| valueRange |
Range | |||||||
| valueRatio |
Ratio | |||||||
| valueSampledData |
SampledData | |||||||
| valueTime |
time | |||||||
| valueDateTime |
dateTime | |||||||
| valuePeriod |
Period | |||||||
| dataAbsentReason |
C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the component result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | ||||
| interpretation |
0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |||||
| referenceRange |
0..* | See referenceRange (Observation) | Provides guide for interpretation of component result | |||||
| component:TravelType |
1..1 | BackboneElement | 旅遊類型。0:國內旅遊 | 1:國外旅遊史 | 2:國外居住史 | |||||
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| modifierExtension |
0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | |||||
| code |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. Required Pattern: At least the following | |||||
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| coding |
1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex) | |||||
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| system |
1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: https://cdc.gov.tw/nidrs/CodeSystem/cdc-observation-code | |||||
| version |
0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant | |||||
| code |
1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: travelType | |||||
| display |
0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system | |||||
| userSelected |
0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user | |||||
| text |
0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept | |||||
| value[x] |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | 旅遊類型。0:國內旅遊 | 1:國外旅遊史 | 2:國外居住史 Binding: CDC-旅遊類型值集 (required) | |||||
| dataAbsentReason |
C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the component result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | ||||
| interpretation |
0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |||||
| referenceRange |
0..* | See referenceRange (Observation) | Provides guide for interpretation of component result | |||||
| component:TravelArea |
1..1 | BackboneElement | 地區。當旅遊類行為0填寫縣市代碼；旅遊類行為1或2填寫國家代碼。 | |||||
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| modifierExtension |
0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | |||||
| code |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. Required Pattern: At least the following | |||||
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| coding |
1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex) | |||||
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| system |
1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org | |||||
| version |
0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant | |||||
| code |
1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 94651-7 | |||||
| display |
0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system | |||||
| userSelected |
0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user | |||||
| text |
0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept | |||||
| value[x] |
C | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | 地區。當旅遊類行為0填寫縣市代碼；旅遊類行為1或2填寫國家代碼。 Binding: HL7 + CDC-旅遊地區值集 (required) Constraints: nidrs-country | ||||
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url | |||||
| coding |
0..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system | |||||
| text |
0..1 | string | 其他國家 | |||||
| dataAbsentReason |
C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the component result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | ||||
| interpretation |
0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |||||
| referenceRange |
0..* | See referenceRange (Observation) | Provides guide for interpretation of component result | |||||
| component:TravelSubArea |
0..1 | BackboneElement | 次級行政區。當旅遊類行為1或2，可選填。 | |||||
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| modifierExtension |
0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | |||||
| code |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. Required Pattern: At least the following | |||||
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| coding |
1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex) | |||||
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| system |
1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org | |||||
| version |
0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant | |||||
| code |
1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 82754-3 | |||||
| display |
0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system | |||||
| userSelected |
0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user | |||||
| text |
0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept | |||||
| value[x] |
1..1 | string | 次級行政區。當旅遊類行為1或2，可選填。 | |||||
| dataAbsentReason |
C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the component result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | ||||
| interpretation |
0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |||||
| referenceRange |
0..* | See referenceRange (Observation) | Provides guide for interpretation of component result | |||||
| component:TravelDateFrom |
1..1 | BackboneElement | 開始時間。旅遊類型為2(國外居住史)時，此欄位為「離境居住國日期」 | |||||
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| modifierExtension |
0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | |||||
| code |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. Required Pattern: At least the following | |||||
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url | |||||
| coding |
1..1 | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex) | |||||
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| system |
1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org | |||||
| version |
0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant | |||||
| code |
1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 82752-7 | |||||
| display |
0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system | |||||
| userSelected |
0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user | |||||
| text |
0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept | |||||
| value[x] |
C | 1..1 | dateTime | 開始時間。旅遊類型為2(國外居住史)時，此欄位為「離境居住國日期」 Constraints: nidrs-date Example 開始時間: 2026-04-15 | ||||
| dataAbsentReason |
C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the component result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | ||||
| interpretation |
0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |||||
| referenceRange |
0..* | See referenceRange (Observation) | Provides guide for interpretation of component result | |||||
| component:TravelDateTo |
1..1 | BackboneElement | 結束時間。旅遊類型為2(國外居住史)時，此欄位為「入境我國日期」 | |||||
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| modifierExtension |
0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | |||||
| code |
1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. Required Pattern: At least the following | |||||
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url | |||||
| coding |
1..1 | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex) | |||||
| id |
0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension |
0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| system |
1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org | |||||
| version |
0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant | |||||
| code |
1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 91560-3 | |||||
| display |
0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system | |||||
| userSelected |
0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user | |||||
| text |
0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept | |||||
| value[x] |
C | 1..1 | dateTime | 結束時間。旅遊類型為2(國外居住史)時，此欄位為「入境我國日期」 Constraints: nidrs-date Example 結束時間: 2026-04-16 | ||||
| dataAbsentReason |
C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the component result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | ||||
| interpretation |
0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |||||
| referenceRange |
0..* | See referenceRange (Observation) | Provides guide for interpretation of component result | |||||
| Documentation for this format | ||||||||
| Path | Status | Usage | ValueSet | Version | Source |
| Observation.language | Base | preferred | Common Languages | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.status | Base | required | ObservationStatus | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.category | Base | preferred | Observation Category Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.code | Base | example | LOINC Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.dataAbsentReason | Base | extensible | DataAbsentReason | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.interpretation | Base | extensible | Observation Interpretation Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.bodySite | Base | example | SNOMED CT Body Structures | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.method | Base | example | Observation Methods | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.referenceRange.type | Base | preferred | Observation Reference Range Meaning Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo | Base | example | Observation Reference Range Applies To Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component.code | Base | example | LOINC Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component.dataAbsentReason | Base | extensible | DataAbsentReason | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component.interpretation | Base | extensible | Observation Interpretation Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component:TravelType.code | Base | example | LOINC Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component:TravelType.value[x] | Base | required | CDC-旅遊類型值集 | 📦0.1.0 | This IG |
| Observation.component:TravelType.dataAbsentReason | Base | extensible | DataAbsentReason | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component:TravelType.interpretation | Base | extensible | Observation Interpretation Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component:TravelArea.code | Base | example | LOINC Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component:TravelArea.value[x] | Base | required | HL7 + CDC-旅遊地區值集 | 📦0.1.0 | This IG |
| Observation.component:TravelArea.dataAbsentReason | Base | extensible | DataAbsentReason | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component:TravelArea.interpretation | Base | extensible | Observation Interpretation Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component:TravelSubArea.code | Base | example | LOINC Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component:TravelSubArea.dataAbsentReason | Base | extensible | DataAbsentReason | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component:TravelSubArea.interpretation | Base | extensible | Observation Interpretation Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component:TravelDateFrom.code | Base | example | LOINC Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component:TravelDateFrom.dataAbsentReason | Base | extensible | DataAbsentReason | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component:TravelDateFrom.interpretation | Base | extensible | Observation Interpretation Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component:TravelDateTo.code | Base | example | LOINC Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component:TravelDateTo.dataAbsentReason | Base | extensible | DataAbsentReason | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Observation.component:TravelDateTo.interpretation | Base | extensible | Observation Interpretation Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std. |
| Id | Grade | Path(s) | Description | Expression |
| dom-2 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources |
contained.contained.empty()
|
| dom-3 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource |
contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
|
| dom-4 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated |
contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
|
| dom-5 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label |
contained.meta.security.empty()
|
| dom-6 | best practice | Observation | A resource should have narrative for robust management |
text.`div`.exists()
|
| ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children |
hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
|
| ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both |
extension.exists() != value.exists()
|
| nidrs-country | error | Observation.component:TravelArea.value[x] | 國家代碼填寫「其他」(OTH)時，其他國家(valueCodeableConcept.text)必填；非「其他」(OTH)時，其他國家不可填寫。 |
(coding.where(code = 'OTH').exists() implies text.exists()) and (coding.where(code = 'OTH').empty() implies text.empty())
|
| nidrs-date | error | Observation.component:TravelDateFrom.value[x], Observation.component:TravelDateTo.value[x] | 日期若有值，不得為未來日期。 |
$this <= now()
|
| nidrs-date-travel | error | Observation | 旅遊開始日期(component:TravelDateFrom.valueDateTime)不得晚於旅遊結束日期(component:TravelDateTo.valueDateTime)。 |
component.where(code.coding.code = '82752-7').value.ofType(dateTime) <= component.where(code.coding.code = '91560-3').value.ofType(dateTime)
|
| nidrs-travel | error | Observation | 旅遊史填寫「是」(true)時，旅遊類型(component[TravelType])、地區(component[TravelArea])、開始時間(component[TravelDateFrom])、結束時間(component[TravelDateTo])必填。 |
value.ofType(boolean) = 'true' implies (component.where(code.coding.code = 'travelType').value.ofType(CodeableConcept).exists() and component.where(code.coding.code = '94651-7').value.ofType(CodeableConcept).exists() and component.where(code.coding.code = '82752-7').value.ofType(dateTime).exists() and component.where(code.coding.code = '91560-3').value.ofType(dateTime))
|
| obs-3 | error | Observation.referenceRange | Must have at least a low or a high or text |
low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()
|
| obs-6 | error | Observation | dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present |
dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
|
| obs-7 | error | Observation | If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present |
value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()
|
| sqty-1 | error | Observation.referenceRange.low, Observation.referenceRange.high | The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity |
comparator.empty()
|
This structure is derived from Observation
Summary
Mandatory: 11 elements(1 nested mandatory element)
Must-Support: 5 elements
Slices
This structure defines the following Slices:
Other representations of profile: CSV, Excel, Schematron