Opioid Prescribing Support Implementation Guide
2016.4.0 - CI Build

Opioid Prescribing Support Implementation Guide, published by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 2016.4.0 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/cqframework/opioid-cds-r4/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

: PlanDefinition - CDC 2016 Opioid Prescribing Guideline Recommendation #12 (patient-view) - JSON Representation

Draft as of 2022-12-13

Raw json | Download


{
  "resourceType" : "PlanDefinition",
  "id" : "opioidcds-12-patient-view",
  "meta" : {
    "profile" : [
      🔗 "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cpg/StructureDefinition/cpg-recommendationdefinition"🔗 ,
      "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cpg/StructureDefinition/cpg-publishableplandefinition"
    ]
  },
  "text" : {
    "status" : "extensions",
    "div" : "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\">\n    <table class=\"grid dict\">\n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Id: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">opioidcds-12-patient-view</td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Url: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\"><a href=\"PlanDefinition-opioidcds-12-patient-view.html\">PlanDefinition - CDC 2016 Opioid Prescribing Guideline Recommendation #12 (patient-view)</a></td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Version: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">2016.4.0</td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Identifier: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n                \n                \n                <p style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\">\n                    <b>value: </b> <span>cdc-opioid-guidance</span>\n                </p>\n                \n            </td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Name: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">PlanDefinition_Recommendation_12_Patient_View</td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Title: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">PlanDefinition - CDC 2016 Opioid Prescribing Guideline Recommendation #12 (patient-view)</td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Status: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">draft</td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Experimental: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">true</td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Type: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n                \n                    \n                        \n                        <p style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\">\n                            <b>system: </b> <span><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-plan-definition-type.html\">http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/plan-definition-type</a></span>\n                        </p>\n                        \n                        \n                        <p style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\">\n                            <b>code: </b> <span>eca-rule</span>\n                        </p>\n                        \n                        \n                        <p style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\">\n                            <b>display: </b> <span>ECA Rule</span>\n                        </p>\n                        \n                    \n                \n                \n            </td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Date: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">2022-12-13</td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Publisher: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)</td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Description: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">Arrange evidence-based treatment (usually medication-assisted treatment with buprenorphine or methadone in combination with behavioral therapies) for patients with opioid use disorder.</td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n            <tr>\n                <th scope=\"row\"><a name=\"effective-data-requirements\"> </a><b>Logic Definitions: </b></th>\n                <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC12PatientView</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Get Summary</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>0</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Get Summary&amp;quot;:\n  if &amp;quot;Is Recommendation Applicable?&amp;quot;\n    then 'Recommend opioid agonist or partial agonist treatment with methadone maintenance therapy or buprenorphine and/or behavioral therapy'\n  else null</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSCommonConfig</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Age Less than 18 Years Is Enabled</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>1</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">// Opioid Review Useful\ndefine &amp;quot;Age Less than 18 Years Is Enabled&amp;quot;:\n  true</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSCommon</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Patient 18 or Older?</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>2</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Patient 18 or Older?&amp;quot;:\n  Config.&amp;quot;Age Less than 18 Years Is Enabled&amp;quot;\n    and AgeInYears() &amp;gt;= 18</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSCommonConfig</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Evidence Based Treatment Criteria For Opioid Use Disorder</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>3</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">// Recommendation 12\ndefine &amp;quot;Evidence Based Treatment Criteria For Opioid Use Disorder&amp;quot;:\n  true</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC12PatientView</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Opioid Use Disorder Lookback Period</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>4</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Opioid Use Disorder Lookback Period&amp;quot;:\n  Interval[Today() - 90 days, Today()]</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC12PatientView</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Not Receiving Evidence-Based Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>5</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Not Receiving Evidence-Based Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder&amp;quot;:\n  Config.&amp;quot;Evidence Based Treatment Criteria For Opioid Use Disorder&amp;quot;\n    and not (\n      exists (\n        [MedicationRequest: Common.&amp;quot;Buprenorphine and methadone medications&amp;quot;] MR\n          where MR.status in { 'active', 'completed' }\n            and date from MR.authoredOn during day of &amp;quot;Opioid Use Disorder Lookback Period&amp;quot;\n      )\n      or exists (\n        [Procedure: Common.&amp;quot;Substance misuse behavioral counseling&amp;quot;] P\n          where P.status ~ 'completed'\n            and (\n              case\n                when P.performed is FHIR.dateTime then\n                  Interval[FHIRHelpers.ToDateTime(P.performed as FHIR.dateTime), FHIRHelpers.ToDateTime(P.performed as FHIR.dateTime)]\n                when P.performed is FHIR.Period then\n                  FHIRHelpers.ToInterval(P.performed as FHIR.Period)\n                else\n                  null as Interval&amp;lt;DateTime&amp;gt;\n                end\n            ) during day of &amp;quot;Opioid Use Disorder Lookback Period&amp;quot;\n      )\n    )</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSCommon</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>US Core-Categorized Conditions</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>6</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">// 3. Medications indicating end of life\n    /* or exists (\n      &amp;quot;Medications Indicating End of Life&amp;quot;\n    ) */\ndefine &amp;quot;US Core-Categorized Conditions&amp;quot;:\n  [Condition: category in &amp;quot;Encounter Diagnosis Condition Category&amp;quot;]\n    union [Condition: category in &amp;quot;Problem List Condition Category&amp;quot;]\n    union [Condition: category in &amp;quot;US Core Health Concern Condition Category&amp;quot;]</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC12PatientView</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Presence of Diagnosis of Opioid Use Disorder</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>7</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Presence of Diagnosis of Opioid Use Disorder&amp;quot;:\n  exists (\n    Common.&amp;quot;US Core-Categorized Conditions&amp;quot; C\n      where C.code in Common.&amp;quot;Opioid misuse disorders&amp;quot;\n        and C.clinicalStatus in Common.&amp;quot;Active Condition&amp;quot;\n        and date from C.recordedDate during day of &amp;quot;Opioid Use Disorder Lookback Period&amp;quot;\n    )</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC12PatientView</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Positive Result from Opioid Use Disorder Evaluation Tool</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>8</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Positive Result from Opioid Use Disorder Evaluation Tool&amp;quot;:\n  true</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC12PatientView</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Inclusion Criteria</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>9</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Inclusion Criteria&amp;quot;:\n  Common.&amp;quot;Patient 18 or Older?&amp;quot;\n    and &amp;quot;Not Receiving Evidence-Based Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder&amp;quot;\n    and &amp;quot;Presence of Diagnosis of Opioid Use Disorder&amp;quot;\n    and &amp;quot;Positive Result from Opioid Use Disorder Evaluation Tool&amp;quot;</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC12PatientView</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Exclusion Criteria</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>10</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Exclusion Criteria&amp;quot;:\n  false</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC12PatientView</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Is Recommendation Applicable?</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>11</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Is Recommendation Applicable?&amp;quot;:\n  &amp;quot;Inclusion Criteria&amp;quot;\n    and not &amp;quot;Exclusion Criteria&amp;quot;</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC12PatientView</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Get Detail</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>12</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Get Detail&amp;quot;:\n  if &amp;quot;Is Recommendation Applicable?&amp;quot;\n    then null\n  else null</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC12PatientView</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Get Indicator</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>13</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Get Indicator&amp;quot;:\n  if &amp;quot;Is Recommendation Applicable?&amp;quot;\n    then 'warning'\n  else null</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                </td>\n            </tr>\n        \n        \n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"row\"><b>Knowledge Capability: </b></th>\n          <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n            shareable computable executable publishable \n          </td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Use Context: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n                <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                    <tr><th><b>code</b></th><th><b>value</b></th><th><b>display</b></th></tr>\n                    \n                      <tr>\n                        <td>focus</td>\n                        <td>182888003</td>\n                        <td>Medication requested (situation)</td>\n                      </tr>\n                    \n                      <tr>\n                        <td>focus</td>\n                        <td>82423001</td>\n                        <td>Chronic pain (finding)</td>\n                      </tr>\n                    \n                </table>\n            </td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Purpose: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\"><div><p>CDC's Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain is intended to improve communication between providers and patients about the risks and benefits of opioid therapy for chronic pain, improve the safety and effectiveness of pain treatment, and reduce the risks associated with long-term opioid therapy, including opioid use disorder and overdose. The Guideline is not intended for patients who are in active cancer treatment, palliative care, or end-of-life care.</p>\n</div></td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Usage: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">Clinicians should offer or arrange evidence-based treatment (usually medication-assisted treatment with buprenorphine or methadone in combination with behavioral therapies) for patients with opioid use disorder.</td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Copyright: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\"><div><p>© CDC 2016+.</p>\n</div></td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        \n        \n        \n        \n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"row\"><b>Related Artifacts: </b></th>\n          <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n            \n            <p><b>Documentation</b></p>\n            <ul>\n              \n                  <li>\n                    <a href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/65/rr/rr6501e1.htm?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fmmwr%2Fvolumes%2F65%2Frr%2Frr6501e1er.htm\"> CDC 2016 Guideline for prescribing opioids for chronic pain</a>\n                  </li>\n              \n            </ul>\n            \n            \n            \n            \n            \n            \n            \n          </td>\n        </tr>\n        \n\n        \n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"row\"><b>Libraries: </b></th>\n          <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n            <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n              \n                <tr><td><a href=\"Library-OpioidCDSREC12PatientView.html\">Library - Recommendation #12 (patient-view) - Evidence-based Treatment for Patients with Opioid Use Disorder</a></td></tr>\n              \n            </table>\n          </td>\n        </tr>\n        \n\n        \n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"row\"><b>Actions: </b></th>\n          <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n            <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n              \n                <tr>\n                  <td>\n                    <b> Current patient is 18 or older and recieving evidence-based treatment for Opioid Misuse Disorders.:</b> Checking if the trigger prescription meets the inclusion criteria for recommendation #12 workflow.<br/>\n                    <b>When:</b> <i>Named Event:</i> patient-view<br/>\n                    <b>If:</b> <i>Applicability:</i> Check whether the current patient is 18 or older and recieving evidence-based treatment for Opioid Misuse Disorders. <i>(Is Recommendation Applicable?)</i><br/>\n                    <b>Then:</b>\n                    \n                      <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                        \n                          <tr>\n                            <td>\n                              <b> :</b> Will order methadone or buprenorphine<br/>\n                              \n                              \n                              <b>Then:</b>\n                              \n                                \n                                \n                              \n                            </td>\n                          </tr>\n                        \n                          <tr>\n                            <td>\n                              <b> :</b> Will also refer to qualified treatment provider (i.e., substance disorder specialist)<br/>\n                              \n                              \n                              <b>Then:</b>\n                              \n                                \n                                \n                              \n                            </td>\n                          </tr>\n                        \n                          <tr>\n                            <td>\n                              <b> :</b> N/A - see comment, snooze 3 months<br/>\n                              \n                              \n                              <b>Then:</b>\n                              \n                                \n                                \n                              \n                            </td>\n                          </tr>\n                        \n                      </table>\n                    \n                  </td>\n                </tr>\n              \n            </table>\n          </td>\n        </tr>\n        \n    </table>\n</div>"
  },
  "contained" : [
    {
      "resourceType" : "Library",
      "id" : "effective-data-requirements",
      "status" : "active",
      "type" : {
        "coding" : [
          {
            "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/library-type",
            "code" : "module-definition"
          }
        ]
      },
      "relatedArtifact" : [
        {
          "type" : "depends-on",
          "display" : "Library Common",
          "resource" : "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/Library/OpioidCDSCommon|2016.4.0"
        },
        {
          "type" : "depends-on",
          "display" : "Library Config",
          "resource" : "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/Library/OpioidCDSCommonConfig|2016.4.0"
        },
        {
          "type" : "depends-on",
          "display" : "Library FHIRHelpers",
          "resource" : "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/Library/FHIRHelpers|4.0.1"
        },
        {
          "type" : "depends-on",
          "display" : "Value set Buprenorphine and methadone medications",
          "resource" : "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/buprenorphine-and-methadone-medications"
        },
        {
          "type" : "depends-on",
          "display" : "Value set Substance misuse behavioral counseling",
          "resource" : "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/substance-misuse-behavioral-counseling"
        },
        {
          "type" : "depends-on",
          "display" : "Value set Encounter Diagnosis Condition Category",
          "resource" : "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/condition-encounter-diagnosis-category"
        },
        {
          "type" : "depends-on",
          "display" : "Value set Problem List Condition Category",
          "resource" : "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/condition-problem-list-category"
        },
        {
          "type" : "depends-on",
          "display" : "Value set US Core Health Concern Condition Category",
          "resource" : "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/condition-us-core-health-concern-category"
        },
        {
          "type" : "depends-on",
          "display" : "Value set Opioid misuse disorders",
          "resource" : "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/opioid-misuse-disorders"
        },
        {
          "type" : "depends-on",
          "display" : "Value set Active Condition",
          "resource" : "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/condition-clinical-status-active"
        }
      ],
      "parameter" : [
        {
          "name" : "Get Summary",
          "use" : "out",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "1",
          "type" : "string"
        },
        {
          "name" : "Is Recommendation Applicable?",
          "use" : "out",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "1",
          "type" : "boolean"
        },
        {
          "name" : "Get Detail",
          "use" : "out",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "1",
          "type" : "Resource"
        },
        {
          "name" : "Get Indicator",
          "use" : "out",
          "min" : 0,
          "max" : "1",
          "type" : "string"
        }
      ],
      "dataRequirement" : [
        {
          "type" : "Patient",
          "profile" : [
            🔗 "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"
          ]
        },
        {
          "type" : "MedicationRequest",
          "profile" : [
            🔗 "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest"
          ],
          "mustSupport" : [
            "medication",
            "status",
            "authoredOn"
          ],
          "codeFilter" : [
            {
              "path" : "medication",
              "valueSet" : "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/buprenorphine-and-methadone-medications"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "type" : "Procedure",
          "profile" : [
            🔗 "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"
          ],
          "mustSupport" : [
            "code",
            "status",
            "performed"
          ],
          "codeFilter" : [
            {
              "path" : "code",
              "valueSet" : "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/substance-misuse-behavioral-counseling"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "type" : "Condition",
          "profile" : [
            🔗 "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition"
          ],
          "mustSupport" : [
            "category"
          ],
          "codeFilter" : [
            {
              "path" : "category",
              "valueSet" : "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/condition-encounter-diagnosis-category"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "type" : "Condition",
          "profile" : [
            🔗 "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition"
          ],
          "mustSupport" : [
            "category"
          ],
          "codeFilter" : [
            {
              "path" : "category",
              "valueSet" : "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/condition-problem-list-category"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "type" : "Condition",
          "profile" : [
            🔗 "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition"
          ],
          "mustSupport" : [
            "category"
          ],
          "codeFilter" : [
            {
              "path" : "category",
              "valueSet" : "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/condition-us-core-health-concern-category"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "extension" : [
    {
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cpg/StructureDefinition/cpg-knowledgeCapability",
      "valueCode" : "shareable"
    },
    {
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cpg/StructureDefinition/cpg-knowledgeCapability",
      "valueCode" : "computable"
    },
    {
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cpg/StructureDefinition/cpg-knowledgeCapability",
      "valueCode" : "executable"
    },
    {
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cpg/StructureDefinition/cpg-knowledgeCapability",
      "valueCode" : "publishable"
    },
    {
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-softwaresystem",
      "valueReference" : {
        🔗 "reference" : "Device/cqf-tooling"
      }
    },
    {
      "extension" : [
        {
          "url" : "libraryName",
          "valueString" : "OpioidCDSREC12PatientView"
        },
        {
          "url" : "name",
          "valueString" : "Get Summary"
        },
        {
          "url" : "statement",
          "valueString" : "define \"Get Summary\":\n  if \"Is Recommendation Applicable?\"\n    then 'Recommend opioid agonist or partial agonist treatment with methadone maintenance therapy or buprenorphine and/or behavioral therapy'\n  else null"
        },
        {
          "url" : "displaySequence",
          "valueInteger" : 0
        }
      ],
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
    },
    {
      "extension" : [
        {
          "url" : "libraryName",
          "valueString" : "OpioidCDSCommonConfig"
        },
        {
          "url" : "name",
          "valueString" : "Age Less than 18 Years Is Enabled"
        },
        {
          "url" : "statement",
          "valueString" : "// Opioid Review Useful\ndefine \"Age Less than 18 Years Is Enabled\":\n  true"
        },
        {
          "url" : "displaySequence",
          "valueInteger" : 1
        }
      ],
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
    },
    {
      "extension" : [
        {
          "url" : "libraryName",
          "valueString" : "OpioidCDSCommon"
        },
        {
          "url" : "name",
          "valueString" : "Patient 18 or Older?"
        },
        {
          "url" : "statement",
          "valueString" : "define \"Patient 18 or Older?\":\n  Config.\"Age Less than 18 Years Is Enabled\"\n    and AgeInYears() >= 18"
        },
        {
          "url" : "displaySequence",
          "valueInteger" : 2
        }
      ],
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
    },
    {
      "extension" : [
        {
          "url" : "libraryName",
          "valueString" : "OpioidCDSCommonConfig"
        },
        {
          "url" : "name",
          "valueString" : "Evidence Based Treatment Criteria For Opioid Use Disorder"
        },
        {
          "url" : "statement",
          "valueString" : "// Recommendation 12\ndefine \"Evidence Based Treatment Criteria For Opioid Use Disorder\":\n  true"
        },
        {
          "url" : "displaySequence",
          "valueInteger" : 3
        }
      ],
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
    },
    {
      "extension" : [
        {
          "url" : "libraryName",
          "valueString" : "OpioidCDSREC12PatientView"
        },
        {
          "url" : "name",
          "valueString" : "Opioid Use Disorder Lookback Period"
        },
        {
          "url" : "statement",
          "valueString" : "define \"Opioid Use Disorder Lookback Period\":\n  Interval[Today() - 90 days, Today()]"
        },
        {
          "url" : "displaySequence",
          "valueInteger" : 4
        }
      ],
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
    },
    {
      "extension" : [
        {
          "url" : "libraryName",
          "valueString" : "OpioidCDSREC12PatientView"
        },
        {
          "url" : "name",
          "valueString" : "Not Receiving Evidence-Based Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder"
        },
        {
          "url" : "statement",
          "valueString" : "define \"Not Receiving Evidence-Based Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder\":\n  Config.\"Evidence Based Treatment Criteria For Opioid Use Disorder\"\n    and not (\n      exists (\n        [MedicationRequest: Common.\"Buprenorphine and methadone medications\"] MR\n          where MR.status in { 'active', 'completed' }\n            and date from MR.authoredOn during day of \"Opioid Use Disorder Lookback Period\"\n      )\n      or exists (\n        [Procedure: Common.\"Substance misuse behavioral counseling\"] P\n          where P.status ~ 'completed'\n            and (\n              case\n                when P.performed is FHIR.dateTime then\n                  Interval[FHIRHelpers.ToDateTime(P.performed as FHIR.dateTime), FHIRHelpers.ToDateTime(P.performed as FHIR.dateTime)]\n                when P.performed is FHIR.Period then\n                  FHIRHelpers.ToInterval(P.performed as FHIR.Period)\n                else\n                  null as Interval<DateTime>\n                end\n            ) during day of \"Opioid Use Disorder Lookback Period\"\n      )\n    )"
        },
        {
          "url" : "displaySequence",
          "valueInteger" : 5
        }
      ],
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
    },
    {
      "extension" : [
        {
          "url" : "libraryName",
          "valueString" : "OpioidCDSCommon"
        },
        {
          "url" : "name",
          "valueString" : "US Core-Categorized Conditions"
        },
        {
          "url" : "statement",
          "valueString" : "// 3. Medications indicating end of life\n    /* or exists (\n      \"Medications Indicating End of Life\"\n    ) */\ndefine \"US Core-Categorized Conditions\":\n  [Condition: category in \"Encounter Diagnosis Condition Category\"]\n    union [Condition: category in \"Problem List Condition Category\"]\n    union [Condition: category in \"US Core Health Concern Condition Category\"]"
        },
        {
          "url" : "displaySequence",
          "valueInteger" : 6
        }
      ],
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
    },
    {
      "extension" : [
        {
          "url" : "libraryName",
          "valueString" : "OpioidCDSREC12PatientView"
        },
        {
          "url" : "name",
          "valueString" : "Presence of Diagnosis of Opioid Use Disorder"
        },
        {
          "url" : "statement",
          "valueString" : "define \"Presence of Diagnosis of Opioid Use Disorder\":\n  exists (\n    Common.\"US Core-Categorized Conditions\" C\n      where C.code in Common.\"Opioid misuse disorders\"\n        and C.clinicalStatus in Common.\"Active Condition\"\n        and date from C.recordedDate during day of \"Opioid Use Disorder Lookback Period\"\n    )"
        },
        {
          "url" : "displaySequence",
          "valueInteger" : 7
        }
      ],
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
    },
    {
      "extension" : [
        {
          "url" : "libraryName",
          "valueString" : "OpioidCDSREC12PatientView"
        },
        {
          "url" : "name",
          "valueString" : "Positive Result from Opioid Use Disorder Evaluation Tool"
        },
        {
          "url" : "statement",
          "valueString" : "define \"Positive Result from Opioid Use Disorder Evaluation Tool\":\n  true"
        },
        {
          "url" : "displaySequence",
          "valueInteger" : 8
        }
      ],
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
    },
    {
      "extension" : [
        {
          "url" : "libraryName",
          "valueString" : "OpioidCDSREC12PatientView"
        },
        {
          "url" : "name",
          "valueString" : "Inclusion Criteria"
        },
        {
          "url" : "statement",
          "valueString" : "define \"Inclusion Criteria\":\n  Common.\"Patient 18 or Older?\"\n    and \"Not Receiving Evidence-Based Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder\"\n    and \"Presence of Diagnosis of Opioid Use Disorder\"\n    and \"Positive Result from Opioid Use Disorder Evaluation Tool\""
        },
        {
          "url" : "displaySequence",
          "valueInteger" : 9
        }
      ],
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
    },
    {
      "extension" : [
        {
          "url" : "libraryName",
          "valueString" : "OpioidCDSREC12PatientView"
        },
        {
          "url" : "name",
          "valueString" : "Exclusion Criteria"
        },
        {
          "url" : "statement",
          "valueString" : "define \"Exclusion Criteria\":\n  false"
        },
        {
          "url" : "displaySequence",
          "valueInteger" : 10
        }
      ],
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
    },
    {
      "extension" : [
        {
          "url" : "libraryName",
          "valueString" : "OpioidCDSREC12PatientView"
        },
        {
          "url" : "name",
          "valueString" : "Is Recommendation Applicable?"
        },
        {
          "url" : "statement",
          "valueString" : "define \"Is Recommendation Applicable?\":\n  \"Inclusion Criteria\"\n    and not \"Exclusion Criteria\""
        },
        {
          "url" : "displaySequence",
          "valueInteger" : 11
        }
      ],
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
    },
    {
      "extension" : [
        {
          "url" : "libraryName",
          "valueString" : "OpioidCDSREC12PatientView"
        },
        {
          "url" : "name",
          "valueString" : "Get Detail"
        },
        {
          "url" : "statement",
          "valueString" : "define \"Get Detail\":\n  if \"Is Recommendation Applicable?\"\n    then null\n  else null"
        },
        {
          "url" : "displaySequence",
          "valueInteger" : 12
        }
      ],
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
    },
    {
      "extension" : [
        {
          "url" : "libraryName",
          "valueString" : "OpioidCDSREC12PatientView"
        },
        {
          "url" : "name",
          "valueString" : "Get Indicator"
        },
        {
          "url" : "statement",
          "valueString" : "define \"Get Indicator\":\n  if \"Is Recommendation Applicable?\"\n    then 'warning'\n  else null"
        },
        {
          "url" : "displaySequence",
          "valueInteger" : 13
        }
      ],
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"
    },
    {
      "id" : "effective-data-requirements",
      "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-effectiveDataRequirements",
      "valueReference" : {
        "reference" : "#effective-data-requirements"
      }
    }
  ],
  "url" : "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/PlanDefinition/opioidcds-12-patient-view",
  "identifier" : [
    {
      "use" : "official",
      "value" : "cdc-opioid-guidance"
    }
  ],
  "version" : "2016.4.0",
  "name" : "PlanDefinition_Recommendation_12_Patient_View",
  "title" : "PlanDefinition - CDC 2016 Opioid Prescribing Guideline Recommendation #12 (patient-view)",
  "type" : {
    "coding" : [
      {
        "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/plan-definition-type",
        "code" : "eca-rule",
        "display" : "ECA Rule"
      }
    ]
  },
  "status" : "draft",
  "experimental" : true,
  "date" : "2022-12-13",
  "publisher" : "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)",
  "contact" : [
    {
      "telecom" : [
        {
          "system" : "url",
          "value" : "https://www.cdc.gov"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "description" : "Arrange evidence-based treatment (usually medication-assisted treatment with buprenorphine or methadone in combination with behavioral therapies) for patients with opioid use disorder.",
  "useContext" : [
    {
      "code" : {
        "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/usage-context-type",
        "code" : "focus",
        "display" : "Clinical Focus"
      },
      "valueCodeableConcept" : {
        "coding" : [
          {
            "system" : "http://snomed.info/sct",
            "code" : "182888003",
            "display" : "Medication requested (situation)"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "code" : {
        "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/usage-context-type",
        "code" : "focus",
        "display" : "Clinical Focus"
      },
      "valueCodeableConcept" : {
        "coding" : [
          {
            "system" : "http://snomed.info/sct",
            "code" : "82423001",
            "display" : "Chronic pain (finding)"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ],
  "purpose" : "CDC's Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain is intended to improve communication between providers and patients about the risks and benefits of opioid therapy for chronic pain, improve the safety and effectiveness of pain treatment, and reduce the risks associated with long-term opioid therapy, including opioid use disorder and overdose. The Guideline is not intended for patients who are in active cancer treatment, palliative care, or end-of-life care.",
  "usage" : "Clinicians should offer or arrange evidence-based treatment (usually medication-assisted treatment with buprenorphine or methadone in combination with behavioral therapies) for patients with opioid use disorder.",
  "copyright" : "© CDC 2016+.",
  "topic" : [
    {
      "text" : "Opioid Prescribing"
    }
  ],
  "author" : [
    {
      "name" : "Kensaku Kawamoto, MD, PhD, MHS"
    },
    {
      "name" : "Bryn Rhodes"
    },
    {
      "name" : "Floyd Eisenberg, MD, MPH"
    },
    {
      "name" : "Robert McClure, MD, MPH"
    }
  ],
  "relatedArtifact" : [
    {
      "type" : "documentation",
      "display" : "CDC 2016 Guideline for prescribing opioids for chronic pain",
      "url" : "https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/65/rr/rr6501e1.htm?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fmmwr%2Fvolumes%2F65%2Frr%2Frr6501e1er.htm",
      "document" : {
        "url" : "https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/65/rr/rr6501e1.htm?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fmmwr%2Fvolumes%2F65%2Frr%2Frr6501e1er.htm"
      }
    }
  ],
  "library" : [
    🔗 "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/Library/OpioidCDSREC12PatientView"
  ],
  "action" : [
    {
      "title" : "Current patient is 18 or older and recieving evidence-based treatment for Opioid Misuse Disorders.",
      "description" : "Checking if the trigger prescription meets the inclusion criteria for recommendation #12 workflow.",
      "documentation" : [
        {
          "type" : "documentation",
          "document" : {
            "extension" : [
              {
                "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-strengthOfRecommendation",
                "valueCodeableConcept" : {
                  "coding" : [
                    {
                      "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/recommendation-strength",
                      "code" : "strong",
                      "display" : "Strong"
                    }
                  ]
                }
              },
              {
                "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-qualityOfEvidence",
                "valueCodeableConcept" : {
                  "coding" : [
                    {
                      "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/evidence-quality",
                      "code" : "moderate",
                      "display" : "Moderate quality"
                    }
                  ]
                }
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "type" : "documentation",
          "display" : "Cautions for MME calculation results",
          "url" : "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds-r4/branches/v2016/#morphine-milligram-equivalent-mme-calculation-cautions",
          "document" : {
            "url" : "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds-r4/branches/v2016/#morphine-milligram-equivalent-mme-calculation-cautions"
          }
        }
      ],
      "trigger" : [
        {
          "type" : "named-event",
          "name" : "patient-view"
        }
      ],
      "condition" : [
        {
          "kind" : "applicability",
          "expression" : {
            "description" : "Check whether the current patient is 18 or older and recieving evidence-based treatment for Opioid Misuse Disorders.",
            "language" : "text/cql.identifier",
            "expression" : "Is Recommendation Applicable?"
          }
        }
      ],
      "groupingBehavior" : "visual-group",
      "selectionBehavior" : "any",
      "dynamicValue" : [
        {
          "path" : "action.title",
          "expression" : {
            "language" : "text/cql.identifier",
            "expression" : "Get Summary"
          }
        },
        {
          "path" : "action.description",
          "expression" : {
            "language" : "text/cql.identifier",
            "expression" : "Get Detail"
          }
        },
        {
          "path" : "activity.extension",
          "expression" : {
            "language" : "text/cql.identifier",
            "expression" : "Get Indicator"
          }
        }
      ],
      "action" : [
        {
          "description" : "Will order methadone or buprenorphine"
        },
        {
          "description" : "Will also refer to qualified treatment provider (i.e., substance disorder specialist)"
        },
        {
          "description" : "N/A - see comment, snooze 3 months"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}