Opioid Prescribing Support Implementation Guide
2016.4.0 - CI Build

Opioid Prescribing Support Implementation Guide, published by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 2016.4.0 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/cqframework/opioid-cds-r4/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

: PlanDefinition - CDC 2016 Opioid Prescribing Guideline Recommendation #6 - TTL Representation

Draft as of 2022-12-13

Raw ttl | Download

@prefix fhir: <http://hl7.org/fhir/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix sct: <http://snomed.info/id/> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

# - resource -------------------------------------------------------------------

 a fhir:PlanDefinition ;
  fhir:nodeRole fhir:treeRoot ;
  fhir:id [ fhir:v "opioidcds-06"] ; # 
  fhir:meta [
    ( fhir:profile [
fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cpg/StructureDefinition/cpg-recommendationdefinition"^^xsd:anyURI ;
fhir:link <http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cpg/StructureDefinition/cpg-recommendationdefinition>     ] [
fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cpg/StructureDefinition/cpg-publishableplandefinition"^^xsd:anyURI ;
fhir:link <http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cpg/StructureDefinition/cpg-publishableplandefinition>     ] )
  ] ; # 
  fhir:text [
fhir:status [ fhir:v "extensions" ] ;
fhir:div "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\">\n    <table class=\"grid dict\">\n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Id: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">opioidcds-06</td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Url: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\"><a href=\"PlanDefinition-opioidcds-06.html\">PlanDefinition - CDC 2016 Opioid Prescribing Guideline Recommendation #6</a></td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Version: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">2016.4.0</td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Identifier: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n                \n                \n                <p style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\">\n                    <b>value: </b> <span>cdc-opioid-guidance</span>\n                </p>\n                \n            </td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Name: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">CDC_opioid_06</td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Title: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">PlanDefinition - CDC 2016 Opioid Prescribing Guideline Recommendation #6</td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Status: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">draft</td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Experimental: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">true</td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Type: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n                \n                    \n                        \n                        <p style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\">\n                            <b>system: </b> <span><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-plan-definition-type.html\">http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/plan-definition-type</a></span>\n                        </p>\n                        \n                        \n                        <p style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\">\n                            <b>code: </b> <span>eca-rule</span>\n                        </p>\n                        \n                        \n                        <p style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\">\n                            <b>display: </b> <span>ECA Rule</span>\n                        </p>\n                        \n                    \n                \n                \n            </td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Date: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">2022-12-13</td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Publisher: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)</td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Description: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">When opioids are used for acute pain, clinicians should prescribe the lowest effective dose of immediate-release opioids and should prescribe no greater quantity than needed for the expected duration of pain severe enough to require opioids.</td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n            <tr>\n                <th scope=\"row\"><a name=\"effective-data-requirements\"> </a><b>Logic Definitions: </b></th>\n                <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC06</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Get Summary</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>0</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Get Summary&amp;quot;:\n  if &amp;quot;Is Recommendation Applicable?&amp;quot;\n    then 'Recommend limit therapy to &amp;lt;= 3 days to maximum of &amp;lt;= 7 days and to limit to immediate release opioids'\n  else null</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC06</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Acute Pain Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential Prescriptions</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>1</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Acute Pain Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential Prescriptions&amp;quot;:\n  ( Common.&amp;quot;Is Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential?&amp;quot;( ContextPrescriptions ) ) AmbulatoryOpioidPrescription\n    where Routines.&amp;quot;Is Acute Pain Prescription?&amp;quot;( AmbulatoryOpioidPrescription )</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC06</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Patient Is Being Prescribed Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential for Acute Pain</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>2</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Patient Is Being Prescribed Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential for Acute Pain&amp;quot;:\n  exists( &amp;quot;Acute Pain Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential Prescriptions&amp;quot; )</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSCommon</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Patient Age Less Than 18</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>3</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Patient Age Less Than 18&amp;quot;:\n  if (Config.&amp;quot;Age Less than 18 Years Is Enabled&amp;quot;) then\n    AgeInYearsAt(Today()) &amp;lt; 18\n  else\n    false</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSCommon</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>US Core-Categorized Conditions</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>4</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">// 3. Medications indicating end of life\n    /* or exists (\n      &amp;quot;Medications Indicating End of Life&amp;quot;\n    ) */\ndefine &amp;quot;US Core-Categorized Conditions&amp;quot;:\n  [Condition: category in &amp;quot;Encounter Diagnosis Condition Category&amp;quot;]\n    union [Condition: category in &amp;quot;Problem List Condition Category&amp;quot;]\n    union [Condition: category in &amp;quot;US Core Health Concern Condition Category&amp;quot;]</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSRoutines</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Conditions Indicating End Of Life Present</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>5</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">/* define &amp;quot;Patient Age Less Than 18&amp;quot;:\n  if (Config.&amp;quot;Age Less than 18 Years Is Enabled&amp;quot;) then\n    AgeInYearsAt(Today()) &amp;lt; 18\n  else\n    false */\ndefine &amp;quot;Conditions Indicating End Of Life Present&amp;quot;:\n  exists (\n    Common.&amp;quot;US Core-Categorized Conditions&amp;quot; LLEC\n      where LLEC.code in Common.&amp;quot;Limited life expectancy conditions&amp;quot;\n        and LLEC.clinicalStatus in Common.&amp;quot;Active Condition&amp;quot;\n  )</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSCommon</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Service Requests</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>6</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Service Requests&amp;quot;:\n   [ServiceRequest] SR\n    return SR</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSRoutines</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Palliative Care Lookback Period</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>7</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">/*\n**  Routine #1\n**  Opioid Review Useful Routine\n**\n**  Definition              | Answer to Proceed   | Details                                      | Data (Terminology) Requirement\n**  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n**  Age &amp;lt; 18 years?         | No                  | Calculate age from date of birth; exclude    | Date of birth\n**                          |                     | patients with age less than 18 years at the  |\n**                          |                     | time of the prescription                     |\n**  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n**  Limited life            | No                  | Look for documented findings consistent      | Limited life expectancy conditions\n**  expectancy conditions   |                     | with those listed in the limited life        |\n**  present?                |                     | expectancy value set (terminal illness, bad  |\n**                          |                     | prognosis, pre-terminal)                     |\n**  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n**  Order for therapies     | No                  | Look for patients with an existing order for | Therapies indicating end of life care\n**  indicating end of life  |                     | therapies indicating end of life care        |\n**  care in past 90 days?   |                     | written within past 90 days                  |\n**  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n**  Active cancer           | No                  | See sub-routine 3                            | See sub-routine 3\n**  treatment?              |                     |                                              |\n**  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n**  Conditions Likely       | No                  | Look for patients with active conditions in  | Conditions likely terminal for opioid\n**  Terminal for opioid     |                     | the value set end-of-life-conditions         | prescribing\n**  prescribing present?    |                     |                                              |\n**  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n**\n*/\ndefine &amp;quot;Palliative Care Lookback Period&amp;quot;:\n  Interval[Today() - 90 days, Today()]</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSRoutines</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Order For Palliative Care In Past 90 Days</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>8</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Order For Palliative Care In Past 90 Days&amp;quot;:\n  exists (\n    Common.&amp;quot;Service Requests&amp;quot; SR\n    where SR.status in { 'active', 'completed'}\n      and SR.intent in {'proposal', 'plan,', 'directive', 'order', 'original-order', 'reflex-order', 'filler-order', 'instance-order'}\n      and FHIRHelpers.ToDateTime(SR.authoredOn) during day of &amp;quot;Palliative Care Lookback Period&amp;quot;\n      and SR.code in Common.&amp;quot;Therapies indicating end of life care&amp;quot;\n  )</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSRoutines</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Is Active Cancer Treatment?</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>9</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Is Active Cancer Treatment?&amp;quot;:\n  if (Config.&amp;quot;Active Cancer Treatment Encounters Condition Is Enabled&amp;quot;) then\n      &amp;quot;Has Two or More Encounters with Cancer Diagnosis During Encounter Period&amp;quot;\n    else\n      false</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSRoutines</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Conditions Including Cancer To Exclude Opioid Management Indicating End-Stage Disease Present</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>10</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Conditions Including Cancer To Exclude Opioid Management Indicating End-Stage Disease Present&amp;quot;:\n  if (Config.&amp;quot;End-Stage Disease Criteria Enabled&amp;quot;) then\n    exists (\n      Common.&amp;quot;US Core-Categorized Conditions&amp;quot; EOLC\n        where EOLC.code in Common.&amp;quot;Conditions likely terminal for opioid prescribing&amp;quot;\n          and EOLC.clinicalStatus in Common.&amp;quot;Active Condition&amp;quot;\n    )\n  else\n    false</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSRoutines</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Is Opioid Review Useful?</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>11</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Is Opioid Review Useful?&amp;quot;:\n  /* not &amp;quot;Patient Age Less Than 18&amp;quot; */\n    not &amp;quot;Conditions Indicating End Of Life Present&amp;quot;\n    and not &amp;quot;Order For Palliative Care In Past 90 Days&amp;quot;\n    and not &amp;quot;Is Active Cancer Treatment?&amp;quot;\n    and not &amp;quot;Conditions Including Cancer To Exclude Opioid Management Indicating End-Stage Disease Present&amp;quot;</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC06</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Order is for Long-Acting Opioid</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>12</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Order is for Long-Acting Opioid&amp;quot;:\n  exists (\n    &amp;quot;Acute Pain Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential Prescriptions&amp;quot; AmbulatoryOpioidPrescription\n      where AmbulatoryOpioidPrescription.medication in Common.&amp;quot;Extended release opioid with ambulatory misuse potential&amp;quot;\n        or Common.GetDurationInDays( AmbulatoryOpioidPrescription.dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration ) &amp;gt; 7\n  )</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC06</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Inclusion Criteria</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>13</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Inclusion Criteria&amp;quot;:\n  &amp;quot;Patient Is Being Prescribed Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential for Acute Pain&amp;quot;\n    and not Common.&amp;quot;Patient Age Less Than 18&amp;quot;  \n    and Routines.&amp;quot;Is Opioid Review Useful?&amp;quot;\n    and &amp;quot;Order is for Long-Acting Opioid&amp;quot;</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC06</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Exclusion Criteria</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>14</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Exclusion Criteria&amp;quot;:\n  false</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC06</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Is Recommendation Applicable?</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>15</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Is Recommendation Applicable?&amp;quot;:\n  &amp;quot;Inclusion Criteria&amp;quot;\n    and not &amp;quot;Exclusion Criteria&amp;quot;</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC06</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Get Detail</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>16</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Get Detail&amp;quot;:\n    if &amp;quot;Is Recommendation Applicable?&amp;quot;\n      then 'Medication requests(s): '\n        + Combine((&amp;quot;Acute Pain Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential Prescriptions&amp;quot; M\n             return Coalesce(M.medication.text, '&amp;lt;Unable to determine medication name&amp;gt;')), ', ')\n    else null</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                        <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                            <tr><th><b>Library Name</b></th><th><b>Name</b></th><th><b>sequence</b></th></tr>\n                            <tr>\n                                \n                                    <td>OpioidCDSREC06</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>Get Indicator</td>\n                                \n                                \n                                    <td>17</td>\n                                \n                            </tr>\n                        </table>\n                        \n                            <pre><code class=\"language-cql\">define &amp;quot;Get Indicator&amp;quot;:\n  if &amp;quot;Is Recommendation Applicable?&amp;quot;\n    then 'warning'\n  else null</code></pre>\n                        \n                        <br/><br/>\n                    \n                </td>\n            </tr>\n        \n        \n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"row\"><b>Knowledge Capability: </b></th>\n          <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n            shareable computable executable publishable \n          </td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Use Context: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n                <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                    <tr><th><b>code</b></th><th><b>value</b></th><th><b>display</b></th></tr>\n                    \n                      <tr>\n                        <td>focus</td>\n                        <td>182888003</td>\n                        <td>Medication requested (situation)</td>\n                      </tr>\n                    \n                      <tr>\n                        <td>focus</td>\n                        <td>82423001</td>\n                        <td>Chronic pain (finding)</td>\n                      </tr>\n                    \n                </table>\n            </td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Purpose: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\"><div><p>CDC's Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain is intended to improve communication between providers and patients about the risks and benefits of opioid therapy for chronic pain, improve the safety and effectiveness of pain treatment, and reduce the risks associated with long-term opioid therapy, including opioid use disorder and overdose. The Guideline is not intended for patients who are in active cancer treatment, palliative care, or end-of-life care.</p>\n</div></td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Usage: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">When opioids are used for acute pain, clinicians should prescribe the lowest effective dose of immediate-release opioids and should prescribe no greater quantity than needed for the expected duration of pain severe enough to require opioids.</td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        <tr>\n            <th scope=\"row\"><b>Copyright: </b></th>\n            <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\"><div><p>© CDC 2016+.</p>\n</div></td>\n        </tr>\n        \n        \n        \n        \n        \n        \n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"row\"><b>Related Artifacts: </b></th>\n          <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n            \n            <p><b>Documentation</b></p>\n            <ul>\n              \n                  <li>\n                    <a href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/65/rr/rr6501e1.htm?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fmmwr%2Fvolumes%2F65%2Frr%2Frr6501e1er.htm\"> CDC 2016 Guideline for prescribing opioids for chronic pain</a>\n                  </li>\n              \n            </ul>\n            \n            \n            \n            \n            \n            \n            \n          </td>\n        </tr>\n        \n\n        \n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"row\"><b>Libraries: </b></th>\n          <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n            <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n              \n                <tr><td><a href=\"Library-OpioidCDSREC06.html\">Library - Recommendation #6 - Prescribe Lowest Effective Dose and Duration</a></td></tr>\n              \n            </table>\n          </td>\n        </tr>\n        \n\n        \n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"row\"><b>Actions: </b></th>\n          <td style=\"padding-left: 4px;\">\n            <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n              \n                <tr>\n                  <td>\n                    <b> Current Order is for Opioid With Ambulatory Misuse Potential.:</b> Checking if the trigger prescription meets the inclusion criteria for recommendation #6 workflow.<br/>\n                    <b>When:</b> <i>Named Event:</i> order-sign<br/>\n                    <b>If:</b> <i>Applicability:</i> Check whether the current Order is for Opioid With Ambulatory Misuse Potential. <i>(Is Recommendation Applicable?)</i><br/>\n                    <b>Then:</b>\n                    \n                      <table class=\"grid-dict\">\n                        \n                          <tr>\n                            <td>\n                              <b> :</b> Change order to maximum of 7 days<br/>\n                              \n                              \n                              <b>Then:</b>\n                              \n                                \n                                \n                              \n                            </td>\n                          </tr>\n                        \n                          <tr>\n                            <td>\n                              <b> :</b> Document reason for not limiting therapy; snooze 3 months<br/>\n                              \n                              \n                              <b>Then:</b>\n                              \n                                \n                                \n                              \n                            </td>\n                          </tr>\n                        \n                          <tr>\n                            <td>\n                              <b> :</b> N/A - see comment; snooze 3 months<br/>\n                              \n                              \n                              <b>Then:</b>\n                              \n                                \n                                \n                              \n                            </td>\n                          </tr>\n                        \n                      </table>\n                    \n                  </td>\n                </tr>\n              \n            </table>\n          </td>\n        </tr>\n        \n    </table>\n</div>"
  ] ; # 
  fhir:contained ( [
a fhir:Library ;
fhir:id [ fhir:v "effective-data-requirements" ] ;
fhir:status [ fhir:v "active" ] ;
fhir:type [
      ( fhir:coding [
fhir:system [ fhir:v "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/library-type"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:code [ fhir:v "module-definition" ]       ] )     ] ;
    ( fhir:relatedArtifact [
fhir:type [ fhir:v "depends-on" ] ;
fhir:display [ fhir:v "Library Common" ] ;
fhir:resource [
fhir:v "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/Library/OpioidCDSCommon|2016.4.0"^^xsd:anyURI ;
fhir:link <http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/Library/OpioidCDSCommon|2016.4.0>       ]     ] [
fhir:type [ fhir:v "depends-on" ] ;
fhir:display [ fhir:v "Library FHIRHelpers" ] ;
fhir:resource [
fhir:v "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/Library/FHIRHelpers|4.0.1"^^xsd:anyURI ;
fhir:link <http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/Library/FHIRHelpers|4.0.1>       ]     ] [
fhir:type [ fhir:v "depends-on" ] ;
fhir:display [ fhir:v "Library Routines" ] ;
fhir:resource [
fhir:v "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/Library/OpioidCDSRoutines|2016.4.0"^^xsd:anyURI ;
fhir:link <http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/Library/OpioidCDSRoutines|2016.4.0>       ]     ] [
fhir:type [ fhir:v "depends-on" ] ;
fhir:display [ fhir:v "Value set Opioid analgesics with ambulatory misuse potential" ] ;
fhir:resource [
fhir:v "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/opioid-analgesics-with-ambulatory-misuse-potential"^^xsd:anyURI ;
fhir:link <http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/opioid-analgesics-with-ambulatory-misuse-potential>       ]     ] [
fhir:type [ fhir:v "depends-on" ] ;
fhir:display [ fhir:v "Value set Community" ] ;
fhir:resource [
fhir:v "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/medicationrequest-category-community"^^xsd:anyURI ;
fhir:link <http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/medicationrequest-category-community>       ]     ] [
fhir:type [ fhir:v "depends-on" ] ;
fhir:display [ fhir:v "Value set Encounter Diagnosis Condition Category" ] ;
fhir:resource [
fhir:v "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/condition-encounter-diagnosis-category"^^xsd:anyURI ;
fhir:link <http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/condition-encounter-diagnosis-category>       ]     ] [
fhir:type [ fhir:v "depends-on" ] ;
fhir:display [ fhir:v "Value set Problem List Condition Category" ] ;
fhir:resource [
fhir:v "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/condition-problem-list-category"^^xsd:anyURI ;
fhir:link <http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/condition-problem-list-category>       ]     ] [
fhir:type [ fhir:v "depends-on" ] ;
fhir:display [ fhir:v "Value set US Core Health Concern Condition Category" ] ;
fhir:resource [
fhir:v "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/condition-us-core-health-concern-category"^^xsd:anyURI ;
fhir:link <http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/condition-us-core-health-concern-category>       ]     ] [
fhir:type [ fhir:v "depends-on" ] ;
fhir:display [ fhir:v "Value set Limited life expectancy conditions" ] ;
fhir:resource [
fhir:v "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/limited-life-expectancy-conditions"^^xsd:anyURI ;
fhir:link <http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/limited-life-expectancy-conditions>       ]     ] [
fhir:type [ fhir:v "depends-on" ] ;
fhir:display [ fhir:v "Value set Active Condition" ] ;
fhir:resource [
fhir:v "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/condition-clinical-status-active"^^xsd:anyURI ;
fhir:link <http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/condition-clinical-status-active>       ]     ] [
fhir:type [ fhir:v "depends-on" ] ;
fhir:display [ fhir:v "Value set Therapies indicating end of life care" ] ;
fhir:resource [
fhir:v "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/therapies-indicating-end-of-life-care"^^xsd:anyURI ;
fhir:link <http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/therapies-indicating-end-of-life-care>       ]     ] [
fhir:type [ fhir:v "depends-on" ] ;
fhir:display [ fhir:v "Value set Extended release opioid with ambulatory misuse potential" ] ;
fhir:resource [
fhir:v "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/extended-release-opioid-with-ambulatory-misuse-potential"^^xsd:anyURI ;
fhir:link <http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/extended-release-opioid-with-ambulatory-misuse-potential>       ]     ] ) ;
    ( fhir:parameter [
fhir:name [ fhir:v "ContextPrescriptions" ] ;
fhir:use [ fhir:v "in" ] ;
fhir:min [ fhir:v "0"^^xsd:integer ] ;
fhir:max [ fhir:v "*" ] ;
fhir:type [ fhir:v "MedicationRequest" ]     ] [
fhir:name [ fhir:v "Get Summary" ] ;
fhir:use [ fhir:v "out" ] ;
fhir:min [ fhir:v "0"^^xsd:integer ] ;
fhir:max [ fhir:v "1" ] ;
fhir:type [ fhir:v "string" ]     ] [
fhir:name [ fhir:v "Is Recommendation Applicable?" ] ;
fhir:use [ fhir:v "out" ] ;
fhir:min [ fhir:v "0"^^xsd:integer ] ;
fhir:max [ fhir:v "1" ] ;
fhir:type [ fhir:v "boolean" ]     ] [
fhir:name [ fhir:v "Get Detail" ] ;
fhir:use [ fhir:v "out" ] ;
fhir:min [ fhir:v "0"^^xsd:integer ] ;
fhir:max [ fhir:v "1" ] ;
fhir:type [ fhir:v "string" ]     ] [
fhir:name [ fhir:v "Get Indicator" ] ;
fhir:use [ fhir:v "out" ] ;
fhir:min [ fhir:v "0"^^xsd:integer ] ;
fhir:max [ fhir:v "1" ] ;
fhir:type [ fhir:v "string" ]     ] ) ;
    ( fhir:dataRequirement [
fhir:type [ fhir:v "Medication" ] ;
      ( fhir:profile [
fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Medication"^^xsd:anyURI ;
fhir:link <http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Medication>       ] ) ;
      ( fhir:mustSupport [ fhir:v "id" ] ) ;
      ( fhir:codeFilter [
fhir:path [ fhir:v "id" ]       ] )     ] [
fhir:type [ fhir:v "Condition" ] ;
      ( fhir:profile [
fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition"^^xsd:anyURI ;
fhir:link <http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition>       ] ) ;
      ( fhir:mustSupport [ fhir:v "category" ] ) ;
      ( fhir:codeFilter [
fhir:path [ fhir:v "category" ] ;
fhir:valueSet [
fhir:v "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/condition-encounter-diagnosis-category"^^xsd:anyURI ;
fhir:link <http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/condition-encounter-diagnosis-category>         ]       ] )     ] [
fhir:type [ fhir:v "Condition" ] ;
      ( fhir:profile [
fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition"^^xsd:anyURI ;
fhir:link <http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition>       ] ) ;
      ( fhir:mustSupport [ fhir:v "category" ] ) ;
      ( fhir:codeFilter [
fhir:path [ fhir:v "category" ] ;
fhir:valueSet [
fhir:v "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/condition-problem-list-category"^^xsd:anyURI ;
fhir:link <http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/condition-problem-list-category>         ]       ] )     ] [
fhir:type [ fhir:v "Condition" ] ;
      ( fhir:profile [
fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition"^^xsd:anyURI ;
fhir:link <http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition>       ] ) ;
      ( fhir:mustSupport [ fhir:v "category" ] ) ;
      ( fhir:codeFilter [
fhir:path [ fhir:v "category" ] ;
fhir:valueSet [
fhir:v "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/condition-us-core-health-concern-category"^^xsd:anyURI ;
fhir:link <http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/ValueSet/condition-us-core-health-concern-category>         ]       ] )     ] [
fhir:type [ fhir:v "ServiceRequest" ] ;
      ( fhir:profile [
fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"^^xsd:anyURI ;
fhir:link <http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest>       ] )     ] [
fhir:type [ fhir:v "ServiceRequest" ] ;
      ( fhir:profile [
fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"^^xsd:anyURI ;
fhir:link <http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest>       ] ) ;
      ( fhir:mustSupport [ fhir:v "status" ] [ fhir:v "intent" ] [ fhir:v "authoredOn" ] [ fhir:v "code" ] )     ] )
  ] ) ; # 
  fhir:extension ( [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cpg/StructureDefinition/cpg-knowledgeCapability"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "shareable" ]
  ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cpg/StructureDefinition/cpg-knowledgeCapability"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "computable" ]
  ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cpg/StructureDefinition/cpg-knowledgeCapability"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "executable" ]
  ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cpg/StructureDefinition/cpg-knowledgeCapability"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "publishable" ]
  ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-softwaresystem"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [
a fhir:Reference ;
fhir:reference [ fhir:v "Device/cqf-tooling" ]     ]
  ] [
    ( fhir:extension [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "libraryName"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "OpioidCDSREC06" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "name"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "Get Summary" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "statement"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "define \"Get Summary\":\n  if \"Is Recommendation Applicable?\"\n    then 'Recommend limit therapy to <= 3 days to maximum of <= 7 days and to limit to immediate release opioids'\n  else null" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "displaySequence"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "0"^^xsd:integer ]     ] ) ;
fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"^^xsd:anyURI ]
  ] [
    ( fhir:extension [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "libraryName"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "OpioidCDSREC06" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "name"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "Acute Pain Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential Prescriptions" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "statement"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "define \"Acute Pain Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential Prescriptions\":\n  ( Common.\"Is Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential?\"( ContextPrescriptions ) ) AmbulatoryOpioidPrescription\n    where Routines.\"Is Acute Pain Prescription?\"( AmbulatoryOpioidPrescription )" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "displaySequence"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "1"^^xsd:integer ]     ] ) ;
fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"^^xsd:anyURI ]
  ] [
    ( fhir:extension [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "libraryName"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "OpioidCDSREC06" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "name"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "Patient Is Being Prescribed Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential for Acute Pain" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "statement"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "define \"Patient Is Being Prescribed Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential for Acute Pain\":\n  exists( \"Acute Pain Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential Prescriptions\" )" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "displaySequence"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "2"^^xsd:integer ]     ] ) ;
fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"^^xsd:anyURI ]
  ] [
    ( fhir:extension [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "libraryName"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "OpioidCDSCommon" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "name"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "Patient Age Less Than 18" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "statement"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "define \"Patient Age Less Than 18\":\n  if (Config.\"Age Less than 18 Years Is Enabled\") then\n    AgeInYearsAt(Today()) < 18\n  else\n    false" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "displaySequence"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "3"^^xsd:integer ]     ] ) ;
fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"^^xsd:anyURI ]
  ] [
    ( fhir:extension [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "libraryName"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "OpioidCDSCommon" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "name"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "US Core-Categorized Conditions" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "statement"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "// 3. Medications indicating end of life\n    /* or exists (\n      \"Medications Indicating End of Life\"\n    ) */\ndefine \"US Core-Categorized Conditions\":\n  [Condition: category in \"Encounter Diagnosis Condition Category\"]\n    union [Condition: category in \"Problem List Condition Category\"]\n    union [Condition: category in \"US Core Health Concern Condition Category\"]" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "displaySequence"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "4"^^xsd:integer ]     ] ) ;
fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"^^xsd:anyURI ]
  ] [
    ( fhir:extension [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "libraryName"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "OpioidCDSRoutines" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "name"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "Conditions Indicating End Of Life Present" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "statement"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "/* define \"Patient Age Less Than 18\":\n  if (Config.\"Age Less than 18 Years Is Enabled\") then\n    AgeInYearsAt(Today()) < 18\n  else\n    false */\ndefine \"Conditions Indicating End Of Life Present\":\n  exists (\n    Common.\"US Core-Categorized Conditions\" LLEC\n      where LLEC.code in Common.\"Limited life expectancy conditions\"\n        and LLEC.clinicalStatus in Common.\"Active Condition\"\n  )" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "displaySequence"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "5"^^xsd:integer ]     ] ) ;
fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"^^xsd:anyURI ]
  ] [
    ( fhir:extension [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "libraryName"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "OpioidCDSCommon" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "name"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "Service Requests" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "statement"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "define \"Service Requests\":\n   [ServiceRequest] SR\n    return SR" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "displaySequence"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "6"^^xsd:integer ]     ] ) ;
fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"^^xsd:anyURI ]
  ] [
    ( fhir:extension [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "libraryName"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "OpioidCDSRoutines" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "name"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "Palliative Care Lookback Period" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "statement"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "/*\n**  Routine #1\n**  Opioid Review Useful Routine\n**\n**  Definition              | Answer to Proceed   | Details                                      | Data (Terminology) Requirement\n**  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n**  Age < 18 years?         | No                  | Calculate age from date of birth; exclude    | Date of birth\n**                          |                     | patients with age less than 18 years at the  |\n**                          |                     | time of the prescription                     |\n**  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n**  Limited life            | No                  | Look for documented findings consistent      | Limited life expectancy conditions\n**  expectancy conditions   |                     | with those listed in the limited life        |\n**  present?                |                     | expectancy value set (terminal illness, bad  |\n**                          |                     | prognosis, pre-terminal)                     |\n**  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n**  Order for therapies     | No                  | Look for patients with an existing order for | Therapies indicating end of life care\n**  indicating end of life  |                     | therapies indicating end of life care        |\n**  care in past 90 days?   |                     | written within past 90 days                  |\n**  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n**  Active cancer           | No                  | See sub-routine 3                            | See sub-routine 3\n**  treatment?              |                     |                                              |\n**  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n**  Conditions Likely       | No                  | Look for patients with active conditions in  | Conditions likely terminal for opioid\n**  Terminal for opioid     |                     | the value set end-of-life-conditions         | prescribing\n**  prescribing present?    |                     |                                              |\n**  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n**\n*/\ndefine \"Palliative Care Lookback Period\":\n  Interval[Today() - 90 days, Today()]" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "displaySequence"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "7"^^xsd:integer ]     ] ) ;
fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"^^xsd:anyURI ]
  ] [
    ( fhir:extension [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "libraryName"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "OpioidCDSRoutines" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "name"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "Order For Palliative Care In Past 90 Days" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "statement"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "define \"Order For Palliative Care In Past 90 Days\":\n  exists (\n    Common.\"Service Requests\" SR\n    where SR.status in { 'active', 'completed'}\n      and SR.intent in {'proposal', 'plan,', 'directive', 'order', 'original-order', 'reflex-order', 'filler-order', 'instance-order'}\n      and FHIRHelpers.ToDateTime(SR.authoredOn) during day of \"Palliative Care Lookback Period\"\n      and SR.code in Common.\"Therapies indicating end of life care\"\n  )" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "displaySequence"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "8"^^xsd:integer ]     ] ) ;
fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"^^xsd:anyURI ]
  ] [
    ( fhir:extension [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "libraryName"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "OpioidCDSRoutines" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "name"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "Is Active Cancer Treatment?" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "statement"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "define \"Is Active Cancer Treatment?\":\n  if (Config.\"Active Cancer Treatment Encounters Condition Is Enabled\") then\n      \"Has Two or More Encounters with Cancer Diagnosis During Encounter Period\"\n    else\n      false" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "displaySequence"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "9"^^xsd:integer ]     ] ) ;
fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"^^xsd:anyURI ]
  ] [
    ( fhir:extension [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "libraryName"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "OpioidCDSRoutines" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "name"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "Conditions Including Cancer To Exclude Opioid Management Indicating End-Stage Disease Present" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "statement"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "define \"Conditions Including Cancer To Exclude Opioid Management Indicating End-Stage Disease Present\":\n  if (Config.\"End-Stage Disease Criteria Enabled\") then\n    exists (\n      Common.\"US Core-Categorized Conditions\" EOLC\n        where EOLC.code in Common.\"Conditions likely terminal for opioid prescribing\"\n          and EOLC.clinicalStatus in Common.\"Active Condition\"\n    )\n  else\n    false" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "displaySequence"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "10"^^xsd:integer ]     ] ) ;
fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"^^xsd:anyURI ]
  ] [
    ( fhir:extension [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "libraryName"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "OpioidCDSRoutines" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "name"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "Is Opioid Review Useful?" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "statement"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "define \"Is Opioid Review Useful?\":\n  /* not \"Patient Age Less Than 18\" */\n    not \"Conditions Indicating End Of Life Present\"\n    and not \"Order For Palliative Care In Past 90 Days\"\n    and not \"Is Active Cancer Treatment?\"\n    and not \"Conditions Including Cancer To Exclude Opioid Management Indicating End-Stage Disease Present\"" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "displaySequence"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "11"^^xsd:integer ]     ] ) ;
fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"^^xsd:anyURI ]
  ] [
    ( fhir:extension [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "libraryName"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "OpioidCDSREC06" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "name"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "Order is for Long-Acting Opioid" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "statement"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "define \"Order is for Long-Acting Opioid\":\n  exists (\n    \"Acute Pain Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential Prescriptions\" AmbulatoryOpioidPrescription\n      where AmbulatoryOpioidPrescription.medication in Common.\"Extended release opioid with ambulatory misuse potential\"\n        or Common.GetDurationInDays( AmbulatoryOpioidPrescription.dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration ) > 7\n  )" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "displaySequence"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "12"^^xsd:integer ]     ] ) ;
fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"^^xsd:anyURI ]
  ] [
    ( fhir:extension [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "libraryName"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "OpioidCDSREC06" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "name"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "Inclusion Criteria" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "statement"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "define \"Inclusion Criteria\":\n  \"Patient Is Being Prescribed Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential for Acute Pain\"\n    and not Common.\"Patient Age Less Than 18\"  \n    and Routines.\"Is Opioid Review Useful?\"\n    and \"Order is for Long-Acting Opioid\"" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "displaySequence"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "13"^^xsd:integer ]     ] ) ;
fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"^^xsd:anyURI ]
  ] [
    ( fhir:extension [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "libraryName"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "OpioidCDSREC06" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "name"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "Exclusion Criteria" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "statement"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "define \"Exclusion Criteria\":\n  false" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "displaySequence"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "14"^^xsd:integer ]     ] ) ;
fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"^^xsd:anyURI ]
  ] [
    ( fhir:extension [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "libraryName"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "OpioidCDSREC06" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "name"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "Is Recommendation Applicable?" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "statement"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "define \"Is Recommendation Applicable?\":\n  \"Inclusion Criteria\"\n    and not \"Exclusion Criteria\"" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "displaySequence"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "15"^^xsd:integer ]     ] ) ;
fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"^^xsd:anyURI ]
  ] [
    ( fhir:extension [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "libraryName"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "OpioidCDSREC06" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "name"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "Get Detail" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "statement"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "define \"Get Detail\":\n    if \"Is Recommendation Applicable?\"\n      then 'Medication requests(s): '\n        + Combine((\"Acute Pain Opioid Analgesic with Ambulatory Misuse Potential Prescriptions\" M\n             return Coalesce(M.medication.text, '<Unable to determine medication name>')), ', ')\n    else null" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "displaySequence"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "16"^^xsd:integer ]     ] ) ;
fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"^^xsd:anyURI ]
  ] [
    ( fhir:extension [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "libraryName"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "OpioidCDSREC06" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "name"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "Get Indicator" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "statement"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "define \"Get Indicator\":\n  if \"Is Recommendation Applicable?\"\n    then 'warning'\n  else null" ]     ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "displaySequence"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "17"^^xsd:integer ]     ] ) ;
fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition"^^xsd:anyURI ]
  ] [
fhir:id [ fhir:v "effective-data-requirements" ] ;
fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-effectiveDataRequirements"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [
a fhir:Reference ;
fhir:reference [ fhir:v "#effective-data-requirements" ]     ]
  ] ) ; # 
  fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/PlanDefinition/opioidcds-06"^^xsd:anyURI] ; # 
  fhir:identifier ( [
fhir:use [ fhir:v "official" ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "cdc-opioid-guidance" ]
  ] ) ; # 
  fhir:version [ fhir:v "2016.4.0"] ; # 
  fhir:name [ fhir:v "CDC_opioid_06"] ; # 
  fhir:title [ fhir:v "PlanDefinition - CDC 2016 Opioid Prescribing Guideline Recommendation #6"] ; # 
  fhir:type [
    ( fhir:coding [
fhir:system [ fhir:v "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/plan-definition-type"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:code [ fhir:v "eca-rule" ] ;
fhir:display [ fhir:v "ECA Rule" ]     ] )
  ] ; # 
  fhir:status [ fhir:v "draft"] ; # 
  fhir:experimental [ fhir:v "true"^^xsd:boolean] ; # 
  fhir:date [ fhir:v "2022-12-13"^^xsd:date] ; # 
  fhir:publisher [ fhir:v "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)"] ; # 
  fhir:contact ( [
    ( fhir:telecom [
fhir:system [ fhir:v "url" ] ;
fhir:value [ fhir:v "https://www.cdc.gov" ]     ] )
  ] ) ; # 
  fhir:description [ fhir:v "When opioids are used for acute pain, clinicians should prescribe the lowest effective dose of immediate-release opioids and should prescribe no greater quantity than needed for the expected duration of pain severe enough to require opioids."] ; # 
  fhir:useContext ( [
fhir:code [
fhir:system [ fhir:v "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/usage-context-type"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:code [ fhir:v "focus" ] ;
fhir:display [ fhir:v "Clinical Focus" ]     ] ;
fhir:value [
a fhir:CodeableConcept ;
      ( fhir:coding [
a sct:182888003 ;
fhir:system [ fhir:v "http://snomed.info/sct"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:code [ fhir:v "182888003" ] ;
fhir:display [ fhir:v "Medication requested (situation)" ]       ] )     ]
  ] [
fhir:code [
fhir:system [ fhir:v "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/usage-context-type"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:code [ fhir:v "focus" ] ;
fhir:display [ fhir:v "Clinical Focus" ]     ] ;
fhir:value [
a fhir:CodeableConcept ;
      ( fhir:coding [
a sct:82423001 ;
fhir:system [ fhir:v "http://snomed.info/sct"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:code [ fhir:v "82423001" ] ;
fhir:display [ fhir:v "Chronic pain (finding)" ]       ] )     ]
  ] ) ; # 
  fhir:purpose [ fhir:v "CDC's Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain is intended to improve communication between providers and patients about the risks and benefits of opioid therapy for chronic pain, improve the safety and effectiveness of pain treatment, and reduce the risks associated with long-term opioid therapy, including opioid use disorder and overdose. The Guideline is not intended for patients who are in active cancer treatment, palliative care, or end-of-life care."] ; # 
  fhir:usage [ fhir:v "When opioids are used for acute pain, clinicians should prescribe the lowest effective dose of immediate-release opioids and should prescribe no greater quantity than needed for the expected duration of pain severe enough to require opioids."] ; # 
  fhir:copyright [ fhir:v "© CDC 2016+."] ; # 
  fhir:topic ( [
fhir:text [ fhir:v "Opioid Prescribing" ]
  ] ) ; # 
  fhir:author ( [
fhir:name [ fhir:v "Kensaku Kawamoto, MD, PhD, MHS" ]
  ] [
fhir:name [ fhir:v "Bryn Rhodes" ]
  ] [
fhir:name [ fhir:v "Floyd Eisenberg, MD, MPH" ]
  ] [
fhir:name [ fhir:v "Robert McClure, MD, MPH" ]
  ] ) ; # 
  fhir:relatedArtifact ( [
fhir:type [ fhir:v "documentation" ] ;
fhir:display [ fhir:v "CDC 2016 Guideline for prescribing opioids for chronic pain" ] ;
fhir:url [ fhir:v "https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/65/rr/rr6501e1.htm?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fmmwr%2Fvolumes%2F65%2Frr%2Frr6501e1er.htm"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:document [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/65/rr/rr6501e1.htm?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fmmwr%2Fvolumes%2F65%2Frr%2Frr6501e1er.htm"^^xsd:anyURI ]     ]
  ] ) ; # 
  fhir:library ( [
fhir:v "http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/Library/OpioidCDSREC06"^^xsd:anyURI ;
fhir:link <http://fhir.org/guides/cdc/opioid-cds/Library/OpioidCDSREC06>
  ] ) ; # 
  fhir:action ( [
fhir:title [ fhir:v "Current Order is for Opioid With Ambulatory Misuse Potential." ] ;
fhir:description [ fhir:v "Checking if the trigger prescription meets the inclusion criteria for recommendation #6 workflow." ] ;
    ( fhir:documentation [
fhir:type [ fhir:v "documentation" ] ;
fhir:document [
        ( fhir:extension [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-strengthOfRecommendation"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [
a fhir:CodeableConcept ;
            ( fhir:coding [
fhir:system [ fhir:v "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/recommendation-strength"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:code [ fhir:v "strong" ] ;
fhir:display [ fhir:v "Strong" ]             ] )           ]         ] [
fhir:url [ fhir:v "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-qualityOfEvidence"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:value [
a fhir:CodeableConcept ;
            ( fhir:coding [
fhir:system [ fhir:v "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/evidence-quality"^^xsd:anyURI ] ;
fhir:code [ fhir:v "very-low" ] ;
fhir:display [ fhir:v "Very low quality" ]             ] )           ]         ] )       ]     ] ) ;
    ( fhir:trigger [
fhir:type [ fhir:v "named-event" ] ;
fhir:name [ fhir:v "order-sign" ]     ] ) ;
    ( fhir:condition [
fhir:kind [ fhir:v "applicability" ] ;
fhir:expression [
fhir:description [ fhir:v "Check whether the current Order is for Opioid With Ambulatory Misuse Potential." ] ;
fhir:language [ fhir:v "text/cql.identifier" ] ;
fhir:expression [ fhir:v "Is Recommendation Applicable?" ]       ]     ] ) ;
fhir:groupingBehavior [ fhir:v "visual-group" ] ;
fhir:selectionBehavior [ fhir:v "any" ] ;
    ( fhir:dynamicValue [
fhir:path [ fhir:v "action.title" ] ;
fhir:expression [
fhir:language [ fhir:v "text/cql.identifier" ] ;
fhir:expression [ fhir:v "Get Summary" ]       ]     ] [
fhir:path [ fhir:v "action.description" ] ;
fhir:expression [
fhir:language [ fhir:v "text/cql.identifier" ] ;
fhir:expression [ fhir:v "Get Detail" ]       ]     ] [
fhir:path [ fhir:v "activity.extension" ] ;
fhir:expression [
fhir:language [ fhir:v "text/cql.identifier" ] ;
fhir:expression [ fhir:v "Get Indicator" ]       ]     ] ) ;
    ( fhir:action [
fhir:description [ fhir:v "Change order to maximum of 7 days" ]     ] [
fhir:description [ fhir:v "Document reason for not limiting therapy; snooze 3 months" ]     ] [
fhir:description [ fhir:v "N/A - see comment; snooze 3 months" ]     ] )
  ] ) . #