dQM QICore Content Implementation Guide
2025.0.0 - CI Build

dQM QICore Content Implementation Guide, published by cqframework. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 2025.0.0 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/cqframework/dqm-content-qicore-2025/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

Measure: Malnutrition Care ScoreFHIR

Official URL: https://madie.cms.gov/Measure/CMS986FHIRMalnutritionScore Version: 1.0.000
Active as of 2025-08-25 Responsible: Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Computable Name: CMS986FHIRMalnutritionScore
Other Identifiers: Short Name: CMS986FHIR (use: usual, ), UUID:eed68e80-b466-4369-be87-166ada45f7c5 (use: official, ), UUID:dc5bae2c-8700-487a-b2a2-7cb56f7fa43d (use: official, ), Endorser: 3592e (use: official, ), Publisher: 986FHIR (use: official, )

Copyright/Legal: Copyright (C) Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics 2025 Limited proprietary coding is contained in the measure specifications for convenience. Users of the proprietary code sets should obtain all necessary licenses from the owners of these code sets. LOINC(R) copyright 2004-2024 Regenstrief Institute, Inc. ICD-10 copyright 2024 World Health Organization. This material contains SNOMED Clinical Terms (R) (SNOMED CT [R]) copyright 2004-2024. International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation. All Rights Reserved.

This measure assesses the percentage of eligible encounters of adults aged 18 years and older at the start of the eligible encounter during the measurement period, with a length of stay equal to or greater than 24 hours, who received optimal malnutrition care where care performed was appropriate to the patient’s level of malnutrition risk and severity. Malnutrition care best practices recommend that for each eligible encounter, adult inpatients are (1) screened for malnutrition risk or for a dietitian referral order to be placed, (2) assessed by a registered dietitian (RD) or registered dietitian nutritionist (RDN) to confirm findings of malnutrition risk, and if identified with a “moderate” or “severe” malnutrition status in the current performed nutrition assessment, (3) receive a “moderate” or “severe” malnutrition diagnosis by a physician or eligible clinician as defined by the Centers for Medicare \& Medicaid Services (CMS), and (4) have a current nutrition care plan performed by an RD/RDN.

Percentage of hospitalizations where a patient 18 years of age or older, admitted for 24-hours or more, received optimal malnutrition care

Metadata
Title Malnutrition Care ScoreFHIR
Version 1.0.000
Short Name CMS986FHIR
GUID (Version Independent) urn:uuid:eed68e80-b466-4369-be87-166ada45f7c5
GUID (Version Specific) urn:uuid:dc5bae2c-8700-487a-b2a2-7cb56f7fa43d
CMS Identifier 986FHIR
CMS Consensus Based Entity Identifier 3592e
Effective Period 2026-01-01 through 2026-12-31
Steward (Publisher) Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
Developer Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
Description This measure assesses the percentage of eligible encounters of adults aged 18 years and older at the start of the eligible encounter during the measurement period, with a length of stay equal to or greater than 24 hours, who received optimal malnutrition care where care performed was appropriate to the patient's level of malnutrition risk and severity. Malnutrition care best practices recommend that for each eligible encounter, adult inpatients are (1) screened for malnutrition risk or for a dietitian referral order to be placed, (2) assessed by a registered dietitian (RD) or registered dietitian nutritionist (RDN) to confirm findings of malnutrition risk, and if identified with a "moderate" or "severe" malnutrition status in the current performed nutrition assessment, (3) receive a "moderate" or "severe" malnutrition diagnosis by a physician or eligible clinician as defined by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), and (4) have a current nutrition care plan performed by an RD/RDN.
Purpose Percentage of hospitalizations where a patient 18 years of age or older, admitted for 24-hours or more, received optimal malnutrition care
Copyright Copyright (C) Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics 2025 Limited proprietary coding is contained in the measure specifications for convenience. Users of the proprietary code sets should obtain all necessary licenses from the owners of these code sets. LOINC(R) copyright 2004-2024 Regenstrief Institute, Inc. ICD-10 copyright 2024 World Health Organization. This material contains SNOMED Clinical Terms (R) (SNOMED CT [R]) copyright 2004-2024. International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation. All Rights Reserved.
Disclaimer This performance measure is not a clinical guideline, does not establish a standard of medical care, and has not been tested for all potential applications. THE MEASURE AND SPECIFICATIONS ARE PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. Due to technical limitations, copyright is indicated by (C) or [C], registered trademarks are indicated by (R) or [R], and unregistered trademarks are indicated by (TM) or [TM].
Rationale Malnutrition has been documented in approximately one-third of patients in developed countries upon admission to the hospital, and, if left untreated, can significantly impact important clinical outcomes (Mogensen et al., 2019). Adult patients with malnutrition have a significantly longer hospital length of stay (LOS) (Hudson, Chittams, Griffith, & Compher, 2018 and Mosquera et al., 2016) and significantly more patients with malnutrition have a LOS of greater than 7 days when compared to their well-nourished counterparts. Additionally, both higher rates of 30-day readmission and a significantly higher likelihood of 30-day readmission are observed in these patients (Mogensen et al., 2019; Hiller, Shaw, & Fabri, 2016; Mosquera et al., 2016). Lastly, hospitalized adults with malnutrition have an increased likelihood of death within 90 days of discharge (Hiller, Shaw, & Fabri, 2016). These consequences demonstrate the importance of addressing malnutrition in hospitalized patients to improve outcomes. The components of this measure are supported by clinical guidance that recommends (1) malnutrition screening for patients admitted into the acute inpatient care setting; (2) nutrition assessment for patients identified at risk for malnutrition or with a dietitian referral order to form the basis for appropriate nutrition interventions; (3) appropriate recognition, diagnosis, and documentation of the nutrition status of a patient in order to (4) address their condition with an appropriate plan of care and communicate patient needs to other care providers (Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 2017). The process for risk identification, assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of malnutrition necessitates a multi-disciplinary care team that begins with the identification of an initial risk population for a more thorough assessment by the RD/RDN. The RD/RDN, in turn, provides the necessary treatment recommendations to address nutrition problems utilizing a nutrition diagnosis and care plan, along with the clinical indicators that inform a medical diagnosis of malnutrition completed by a physician or eligible clinician as defined by CMS. The four measure observations individually provide a portion of the necessary information on the quality of care for patients at risk for or with malnutrition. Therefore, the four components are summed and averaged according to a patient's degree of malnutrition and/or malnutrition risk to determine an encounter-level Malnutrition Care Score. High performance on this measure requires malnutrition risk screening and/or referral to RDNs for appropriate nutrition assessment for identified patients during the current hospitalization. For patients identified with moderate or severe malnutrition by the nutrition assessment, best practice also recommends a medical diagnosis by a physician or other eligible clinician and the execution of the nutrition care plan by an RD/RDN. Evidence demonstrates that implementing a standardized protocol for screening, assessment, diagnosis, and care planning results in better identification of patients with malnutrition and subsequent improvements in rates of associated nutrition interventions. Outcomes modeling demonstrates benefits to patient outcomes, including reduced risk of 30-day readmissions, length of hospital stays, and complications, as well as improved quality of life after hospitalization (Sriram et al., 2016).
Clinical Recommendation Statement American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (ASPEN) clinical guidelines on nutrition screening, assessment, and intervention in adults indicate that screening for nutrition risk is suggested for hospitalized patients (Mueller, Compher, Druyan, & ASPEN Board of Directors, 2011). This guideline places nutrition assessment and screening in the context of intervention as part of nutrition care. Screening those individuals at risk for malnutrition is the first step in nutrition care as risk for malnutrition, identified by nutrition screening, is associated with longer length of hospital stay, complications, and mortality. Malnutrition screening is also a predictor of mortality risk. Malnourished patients, identified by nutrition assessment tools, have more complications and longer hospitalizations than do patients with optimal nutrition status. Such patients, identified by nutrition assessment tools, have more infectious and noninfectious complications, longer hospital length of stay, and greater mortality. Nutrition intervention is recommended for patients identified by assessment as at risk for malnutrition or malnourished. Nutrition intervention with associated monitoring and evaluation plans in patients identified as at risk for malnutrition or malnourished improves clinical outcomes. Nutrition interventions and their associated monitoring and evaluation plans in malnourished patients are associated with improved nutrition status, nutrient intake, physical function, and quality of life. Hospital readmissions, inpatient length of stay, and complications were reduced with increased nutrition support interventions.
Citation Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. (2017). The Nutrition Care Process Model. Retrieved June 12, 2023 from https://www.ncpro.org/pubs/2020-encpt-en/ncp-model
Citation Hiller, L.D., Shaw, R.F., & Fabri, P.J. (2017) Difference in composite end point of readmission and death between malnourished and nonmalnourished veterans assessed using Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics/American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition clinical characteristics. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 41(8), 1316-1324. https://doi.org/10.1177/0148607116668523
Citation Hudson, L., Chittams, J., Griffith, C., & Compher, C. (2018) Malnutrition identified by Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics/American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition is associated with more 30-day readmissions, greater hospital mortality, and longer hospital stays: a retrospective analysis of nutrition assessment data in a major medical center. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 42(5), 892-897. https://doi.org/10.1002/jpen.1021
Citation Mogensen, K.M., Malone, A., Becker, P., Cutrell, S., Frank, L., Gonzales, K., Hudson, L., Miller, S., Guenter, P. (2019) Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics/American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition Consensus Malnutrition Characteristics: Usability and Association With Outcomes. Nutrition in Clinical Practice, 34 (5), 657-665. https://doi.org/10.1002/ncp.10310
Citation Mosquera, C., Koutlas, N.J., Edwards, K.C., Strickland, A., Vohra, N. A., Zervos, E.E., & Fitzgerald, T.L. (2016). Impact of malnutrition on gastrointestinal surgical patients. Journal of Surgical Research. 205(1), 95-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2016.05.030
Citation Mueller, C., Compher, C., Druyan, M.E., & the ASPEN Board of Directors. (2011). ASPEN clinical guidelines on nutrition screening, assessment, and intervention in adults: Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 35(1), 16-24. https://doi.org/10.1177/0148607110389335
Citation Sriram, K., Sulo, S., VanDerBosc,h .G, Partridge, J., Feldstein, J., Hegazi, R.A., Summerfelt, W.T. (2016) A comprehensive nutrition-focused quality improvement program reduces 30-day readmissions and length of stay in hospitalized patients. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 41(3), 384-391. https://doi.org/10.1177/0148607116681468
Definition Malnutrition Diagnosis: A documented diagnosis that identifies and describes a specific nutrition problem(s) that can be resolved or improved through nutrition intervention(s), monitoring, and evaluation. For the inpatient or acute care setting, the Malnutrition Diagnosis is identified by the physician or other eligible clinician as defined by CMS based on the scope of practice regulations within the respective state, commonwealth, or territory of care delivery.
Definition Malnutrition Risk Screening: The process of identifying and referring those individuals and populations who are at risk for nutrition-related problems, are appropriate for nutrition care services, and would benefit from nutrition interventions. For the inpatient or acute care setting, the Malnutrition Risk Screening can be completed by any eligible healthcare clinician as defined by local, state and federal guidelines.
Definition Nutrition Assessment: A systematic approach for collecting, classifying, and synthesizing important and relevant data to describe nutritional status related nutritional problems, and their causes. This assessment includes review of the "whole" patient and evaluates the anthropometrics (i.e., body measurements and proportions), biochemical data (i.e., laboratory findings), clinical observations, and diet history (also known as 'ABCD'). For the inpatient or acute care setting, the Nutrition Assessment is performed by a RD or RDN.
Definition Nutrition Care Plan: A documented plan based on information collected during the Nutrition Assessment of individualized nutrition recommendations, interventions, and monitoring and evaluation plans that are directed toward resolving the Malnutrition Diagnosis by altering or eliminating the nutrition etiology. The Nutrition Care Plan may encompass the interventions of Food and Nutrient Delivery, Nutrition Education, Nutrition Counseling, Coordination of Nutrition Care, and Population Based Nutrition Action, along with a plan for monitoring and evaluation, and is documented by the RD or RDN.
Guidance (Usage)

This measure is constructed of four clinically eligible components that are aggregated as an arithmetic average of eligible encounters and expressed as a percentage. The four populations used to calculate the four components may differ and the measure observations for the four components do not need to be performed sequentially. This dQM is an episode-based measure. An episode is defined as each eligible encounter with a length of stay of greater than or equal to 24 hours among individuals 18 years of age and older at the start of the inpatient encounter. This FHIR-based measure has been derived from the QDM-based measure: CMS986v5. Please refer to the HL7 QI-Core Implementation Guide (https://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU6/) for more information on QI-Core and mapping recommendations from QDM to QI-Core STU 6. (https://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU6/qdm-to-qicore.html).

Measure Group (Rate) (ID: Group_1)
Summary

Population Criteria 1

Basis Encounter
Scoring [http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-scoring#continuous-variable: 'Continuous Variable']
Type [http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-type#intermediate-outcome: 'Intermediate Outcome']
Improvement Notation [http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-improvement-notation#increase: 'Increased score indicates improvement']
Initial Population ID: InitialPopulation_1
Description:

Eligible encounters during the measurement period with length of stay of 24 hours or more among individuals 18 years of age and older at the start of the inpatient encounter

Logic Definition: Initial Population
Measure Population ID: MeasurePopulation_1
Description:

Equals Initial Population

Logic Definition: Measure Population
Measure Population Exclusion ID: MeasurePopulationExclusion_1
Description:

Encounters with hospice care ordered during the inpatient qualifying encounter and encounters with a discharge disposition of hospice

Logic Definition: Measure Population Exclusion
Measure Observation ID: MeasureObservation_1
Description:

Component Measure 1: Eligible encounters for patients with a current "Malnutrition Risk Screening" performed by an eligible healthcare clinician or with a Dietitian Referral.

"Measure Observation 1" is Encounters with Malnutrition Risk Screening or with a Dietitian Referral.

Measure Observation 1 identifies eligible encounters where a "Malnutrition Risk Screening" was performed during the encounter (including associated observation or emergency department encounters) with an identified Malnutrition Screening Finding of Not At Risk or At Risk Result. It also identifies an eligible encounter where there is a Dietitian Referral, whether there is a Malnutrition Risk Screening performed or not.

Logic Definition: Measure Observation 1
Measure Group (Rate) (ID: Group_2)
Summary

Nutrition Assessment

Basis Encounter
Scoring [http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-scoring#continuous-variable: 'Continuous Variable']
Type [http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-type#intermediate-outcome: 'Intermediate Outcome']
Improvement Notation [http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-improvement-notation#increase: 'Increased score indicates improvement']
Initial Population ID: InitialPopulation_2
Description:

Eligible encounters during the measurement period with length of stay of 24 hours or more among individuals 18 years of age and older at the start of the inpatient encounter

Logic Definition: Initial Population
Measure Population ID: MeasurePopulation_2
Description:

Equals Initial Population

Logic Definition: Measure Population
Measure Population Exclusion ID: MeasurePopulationExclusion_2
Description:

Encounters with hospice care ordered during the inpatient qualifying encounter and encounters with a discharge disposition of hospice

Logic Definition: Measure Population Exclusion
Measure Observation ID: MeasureObservation_2
Description:

Component Measure 2: Eligible encounters for patients with a documented "Nutrition Assessment" performed by an RD/RDN, after a Malnutrition Screening Finding of At Risk Result or a Dietitian Referral order from a physician or eligible clinician during the current encounter. Measure Observation 2 includes Encounter With Most Recent Nutrition Assessment and Identified Status if the Encounter also contains Completed Malnutrition Risk Screening or Dietitian Referral Measure Observation 2 identifies eligible encounters in which a malnutrition risk screening with an At Risk result or a dietitian referral was completed during the encounter (or associated observation or emergency department encounters) and a Nutrition Assessment was subsequently completed with an identified Nutrition Assessment Status Finding of Well Nourished or Not Malnourished or Mildly Malnourished, Nutrition Assessment Status Finding of Moderately Malnourished, or Nutrition Assessment Status Finding of Severely Malnourished.

Logic Definition: Measure Observation 2
Measure Group (Rate) (ID: Group_3)
Summary

Malnutrition Diagnosis

Basis Encounter
Scoring [http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-scoring#continuous-variable: 'Continuous Variable']
Type [http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-type#intermediate-outcome: 'Intermediate Outcome']
Improvement Notation [http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-improvement-notation#increase: 'Increased score indicates improvement']
Initial Population ID: InitialPopulation_3
Description:

Eligible encounters during the measurement period with length of stay of 24 hours or more among individuals 18 years of age and older at the start of the inpatient encounter

Logic Definition: Initial Population
Measure Population ID: MeasurePopulation_3
Description:

Equals Initial Population

Logic Definition: Measure Population
Measure Population Exclusion ID: MeasurePopulationExclusion_3
Description:

Encounters with hospice care ordered during the inpatient qualifying encounter and encounters with a discharge disposition of hospice

Logic Definition: Measure Population Exclusion
Measure Observation ID: MeasureObservation_3
Description:

Component Measure 3: Eligible encounters for patients with a documented "Malnutrition Diagnosis" based on the most recent Nutrition Assessment finding of Moderately Malnourished or Severely Malnourished. Measure Observation 3 includes Encounters with a most recent Nutrition Assessment and Identified Status of Moderately Malnourished or Severely Malnourished, that also identified an active medical malnutrition diagnosis during the encounter (including preceding observation or emergency department encounters) and a Malnutrition Risk Screening At Risk result or with a Dietitian Referral

Logic Definition: Measure Observation 3
Measure Group (Rate) (ID: Group_4)
Summary

Nutrition Care Plan

Basis Encounter
Scoring [http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-scoring#continuous-variable: 'Continuous Variable']
Type [http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-type#intermediate-outcome: 'Intermediate Outcome']
Improvement Notation [http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-improvement-notation#increase: 'Increased score indicates improvement']
Initial Population ID: InitialPopulation_4
Description:

Eligible encounters during the measurement period with length of stay of 24 hours or more among individuals 18 years of age and older at the start of the inpatient encounter

Logic Definition: Initial Population
Measure Population ID: MeasurePopulation_4
Description:

Equals Initial Population

Logic Definition: Measure Population
Measure Population Exclusion ID: MeasurePopulationExclusion_4
Description:

Encounters with hospice care ordered during the inpatient qualifying encounter and encounters with a discharge disposition of hospice

Logic Definition: Measure Population Exclusion
Measure Observation ID: MeasureObservation_4
Description:

Component Measure 4: Eligible encounters for patients with a documented "Nutrition Care Plan" based on the most recent Nutrition Assessment finding of Moderately Malnourished or Severely Malnourished. Measure Observation 4 identifies Encounters with a most recent Nutrition Assessment and Identified Status of Moderately Malnourished or Severely Malnourished, that also include a documented Nutrition Care Plan and a Malnutrition Risk Screening At Risk result or with a Dietitian Referral. "Measure Observation 4" identifies eligible encounters where a "Nutrition Care Plan" was performed during the encounter (including preceding observation or emergency department encounters).

Logic Definition: Measure Observation 4
Measure Group (Rate) (ID: Group_5)
Summary

Total Malnutrition Care Components

Basis Encounter
Scoring [http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-scoring#continuous-variable: 'Continuous Variable']
Type [http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-type#intermediate-outcome: 'Intermediate Outcome']
Improvement Notation [http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-improvement-notation#increase: 'Increased score indicates improvement']
Initial Population ID: InitialPopulation_5
Description:

Eligible encounters during the measurement period with length of stay of 24 hours or more among individuals 18 years of age and older at the start of the inpatient encounter

Logic Definition: Initial Population
Measure Population ID: MeasurePopulation_5
Description:

Equals Initial Population

Logic Definition: Measure Population
Measure Population Exclusion ID: MeasurePopulationExclusion_5
Description:

Encounters with hospice care ordered during the inpatient qualifying encounter and encounters with a discharge disposition of hospice

Logic Definition: Measure Population Exclusion
Measure Observation ID: MeasureObservation_5
Description:

Population 5 "Measure Observation Total Malnutrition Components Score" Calculations-For each eligible encounter, Population Criteria 5 represents the subtotal of Measure Observations performed for Population Criteria 1, 2, 3, and 4. Possible values may be 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4. Population 5 "Measure Observation Total Malnutrition Components Score" is ("Measure Observation 1" plus "Measure Observation 2" plus "Measure Observation 3" plus "Measure Observation 4")

Logic Definition: Measure Observation Total Malnutrition Components Score
Measure Group (Rate) (ID: Group_6)
Summary

Encounter Malnutrition Care Score

Basis Encounter
Scoring [http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-scoring#continuous-variable: 'Continuous Variable']
Type [http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-type#intermediate-outcome: 'Intermediate Outcome']
Improvement Notation [http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-improvement-notation#increase: 'Increased score indicates improvement']
Initial Population ID: InitialPopulation_6
Description:

Eligible encounters during the measurement period with length of stay of 24 hours or more among individuals 18 years of age and older at the start of the inpatient encounter

Logic Definition: Initial Population
Measure Population ID: MeasurePopulation_6
Description:

Equals Initial Population

Logic Definition: Measure Population
Measure Population Exclusion ID: MeasurePopulationExclusion_6
Description:

Encounters with hospice care ordered during the inpatient qualifying encounter and encounters with a discharge disposition of hospice

Logic Definition: Measure Population Exclusion
Measure Observation ID: MeasureObservation_6
Description:

Population 6 "Measure Observation Total Malnutrition Care Score as Percentage" Calculations:-For each eligible encounter, Population Criteria 6 represents the sum of performed Measure Observations 1, 2, 3, and 4 divided by the number of clinically eligible occurrences. Population 6 "Measure Observation Total Malnutrition Care Score as Percentage" is 100 multiplied by ("Measure Observation Total Malnutrition Components Score" divided by "Total Malnutrition Care Score Eligible Occurrences"). Possible values may be 0, 50, 75, or 100 percent. "Total Malnutrition Care Score Eligible Occurrences" is always 4 except in the following instances: -The "Total Malnutrition Care Score Eligible Occurrences" is 1 if ---A "Malnutrition Risk Screening" was performed and a Malnutrition Screening Finding of Not At Risk was identified and "Dietitian Referral" was not ordered. - The "Total Malnutrition Care Score Eligible Occurrences" is 2 ---If the most recent "Nutrition Assessment" performed has a result of Not or Mildly Malnourished. And, --- A "Malnutrition Risk Screening" was performed and a Malnutrition Screening Finding of At Risk was identified or a "Dietitian Referral" was ordered or a Dietitian Referral was ordered but a Nutrition Assessment was not performed.

Logic Definition: Measure Observation Total Malnutrition Care Score as Percentage
Supplemental Data Guidance For every patient evaluated by this measure also identify payer, race, ethnicity and sex
Supplemental Data Elements
Supplemental Data Element ID: sde-payer-type
Usage Code: [http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage#supplemental-data]
Description: SDE Payer Type
Logic Definition: SDE Payer Type
Supplemental Data Element ID: sde-race
Usage Code: [http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage#supplemental-data]
Description: SDE Race
Logic Definition: SDE Race
Supplemental Data Element ID: sde-ethnicity
Usage Code: [http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage#supplemental-data]
Description: SDE Ethnicity
Logic Definition: SDE Ethnicity
Supplemental Data Element ID: sde-sex
Usage Code: [http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage#supplemental-data]
Description: SDE Sex
Logic Definition: SDE Sex
Measure Logic
Primary Library https://madie.cms.gov/Library/CMS986FHIRMalnutritionScore
Contents Population Criteria
Logic Definitions
Terminology
Dependencies
Data Requirements
Population Criteria
Measure Group (Rate) (ID: Group_1)
Initial Population
define "Initial Population":
  [Encounter: "Encounter Inpatient"] EncounterInpatient
    where EncounterInpatient.period ends during day of "Measurement Period"
      and AgeInYearsAt(date from start of EncounterInpatient.period) >= 18
      and ( duration in hours of EncounterInpatient.period >= 24 )
      and EncounterInpatient.status = 'finished'
Measure Population
define "Measure Population":
  "Initial Population"
Measure Population Exclusion
define "Measure Population Exclusion":
  "Encounters with Discharge for Hospice Care"
    union "Encounters with Hospice during Eligible Encounter"
Measure Observation
define function "Measure Observation 1"(MalnutritionRiskScreening Encounter):
  if "Encounters with Malnutrition Risk Screening or with Dietitian Referral" contains MalnutritionRiskScreening then 1 
    else 0
Measure Group (Rate) (ID: Group_2)
Initial Population
define "Initial Population":
  [Encounter: "Encounter Inpatient"] EncounterInpatient
    where EncounterInpatient.period ends during day of "Measurement Period"
      and AgeInYearsAt(date from start of EncounterInpatient.period) >= 18
      and ( duration in hours of EncounterInpatient.period >= 24 )
      and EncounterInpatient.status = 'finished'
Measure Population
define "Measure Population":
  "Initial Population"
Measure Population Exclusion
define "Measure Population Exclusion":
  "Encounters with Discharge for Hospice Care"
    union "Encounters with Hospice during Eligible Encounter"
Measure Observation
define function "Measure Observation 2"(NutritionAssessment Encounter):
  if "Encounters with Malnutrition Not At Risk Screening and without Dietitian Referral" contains NutritionAssessment then 0 
    else if "Encounters with Malnutrition Risk Screening At Risk or with Dietitian Referral" contains NutritionAssessment then if "Encounter With Most Recent Nutrition Assessment And Identified Status" contains NutritionAssessment then 1 
    else 0 
    else 0
Measure Group (Rate) (ID: Group_3)
Initial Population
define "Initial Population":
  [Encounter: "Encounter Inpatient"] EncounterInpatient
    where EncounterInpatient.period ends during day of "Measurement Period"
      and AgeInYearsAt(date from start of EncounterInpatient.period) >= 18
      and ( duration in hours of EncounterInpatient.period >= 24 )
      and EncounterInpatient.status = 'finished'
Measure Population
define "Measure Population":
  "Initial Population"
Measure Population Exclusion
define "Measure Population Exclusion":
  "Encounters with Discharge for Hospice Care"
    union "Encounters with Hospice during Eligible Encounter"
Measure Observation
define function "Measure Observation 3"(MalnutritionDiagnosis Encounter):
  if "Encounters with Malnutrition Not At Risk Screening and without Dietitian Referral" contains MalnutritionDiagnosis then 0 
    else if "Encounters with Malnutrition Risk Screening At Risk or with Dietitian Referral" contains MalnutritionDiagnosis then if "Encounters with Malnutrition Diagnosis" contains MalnutritionDiagnosis then if "Encounter With Most Recent Nutrition Assessment Status of Not or Mildly Malnourished" contains MalnutritionDiagnosis then 0 
    else if "Encounter With Most Recent Nutrition Assessment Status of Moderately Or Severely Malnourished" contains MalnutritionDiagnosis then 1 
    else 0 
    else 0 
    else 0
Measure Group (Rate) (ID: Group_4)
Initial Population
define "Initial Population":
  [Encounter: "Encounter Inpatient"] EncounterInpatient
    where EncounterInpatient.period ends during day of "Measurement Period"
      and AgeInYearsAt(date from start of EncounterInpatient.period) >= 18
      and ( duration in hours of EncounterInpatient.period >= 24 )
      and EncounterInpatient.status = 'finished'
Measure Population
define "Measure Population":
  "Initial Population"
Measure Population Exclusion
define "Measure Population Exclusion":
  "Encounters with Discharge for Hospice Care"
    union "Encounters with Hospice during Eligible Encounter"
Measure Observation
define function "Measure Observation 4"(NutritionCarePlan Encounter):
  if "Encounters with Malnutrition Not At Risk Screening and without Dietitian Referral" contains NutritionCarePlan then 0 
    else if "Encounters with Malnutrition Risk Screening At Risk or with Dietitian Referral" contains NutritionCarePlan then if "Encounters with Nutrition Care Plan" contains NutritionCarePlan then if "Encounter With Most Recent Nutrition Assessment Status of Not or Mildly Malnourished" contains NutritionCarePlan then 0 
    else if "Encounter With Most Recent Nutrition Assessment Status of Moderately Or Severely Malnourished" contains NutritionCarePlan then 1 
    else 0 
    else 0 
    else 0
Measure Group (Rate) (ID: Group_5)
Initial Population
define "Initial Population":
  [Encounter: "Encounter Inpatient"] EncounterInpatient
    where EncounterInpatient.period ends during day of "Measurement Period"
      and AgeInYearsAt(date from start of EncounterInpatient.period) >= 18
      and ( duration in hours of EncounterInpatient.period >= 24 )
      and EncounterInpatient.status = 'finished'
Measure Population
define "Measure Population":
  "Initial Population"
Measure Population Exclusion
define "Measure Population Exclusion":
  "Encounters with Discharge for Hospice Care"
    union "Encounters with Hospice during Eligible Encounter"
Measure Observation
define function "Measure Observation Total Malnutrition Components Score"(QualifyingEncounter Encounter):
  Sum({ "Measure Observation 1"(QualifyingEncounter), "Measure Observation 2"(QualifyingEncounter), "Measure Observation 3"(QualifyingEncounter), "Measure Observation 4"(QualifyingEncounter) })
Measure Group (Rate) (ID: Group_6)
Initial Population
define "Initial Population":
  [Encounter: "Encounter Inpatient"] EncounterInpatient
    where EncounterInpatient.period ends during day of "Measurement Period"
      and AgeInYearsAt(date from start of EncounterInpatient.period) >= 18
      and ( duration in hours of EncounterInpatient.period >= 24 )
      and EncounterInpatient.status = 'finished'
Measure Population
define "Measure Population":
  "Initial Population"
Measure Population Exclusion
define "Measure Population Exclusion":
  "Encounters with Discharge for Hospice Care"
    union "Encounters with Hospice during Eligible Encounter"
Measure Observation
define function "Measure Observation Total Malnutrition Care Score as Percentage"(QualifyingEncounter Encounter):
  100 * ( "Measure Observation Total Malnutrition Components Score"(QualifyingEncounter) / "Total Malnutrition Care Score Eligible Occurrences"(QualifyingEncounter) )
Logic Definitions
Logic Definition Library Name: SupplementalDataElements
define "SDE Race":
  Patient.race R
    return Tuple {
      codes: R.ombCategory union R.detailed,
      display: R.text
    }
Logic Definition Library Name: SupplementalDataElements
define "SDE Sex":
  case
    when Patient.sex = '248153007' then "Male (finding)"
    when Patient.sex = '248152002' then "Female (finding)"
    else null
  end
Logic Definition Library Name: SupplementalDataElements
define "SDE Payer":
  [Coverage: type in "Payer Type"] Payer
    return {
      code: Payer.type,
      period: Payer.period
    }
Logic Definition Library Name: SupplementalDataElements
define "SDE Ethnicity":
  Patient.ethnicity E
    return Tuple {
      codes: { E.ombCategory } union E.detailed,
      display: E.text
    }
Logic Definition Library Name: FHIRHelpers
/*
@description: Converts the given [Period](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#Period)
value to a CQL DateTime Interval
@comment: If the start value of the given period is unspecified, the starting
boundary of the resulting interval will be open (meaning the start of the interval
is unknown, as opposed to interpreted as the beginning of time).
*/
define function ToInterval(period FHIR.Period):
    if period is null then
        null
    else
        if period."start" is null then
            Interval(period."start".value, period."end".value]
        else
            Interval[period."start".value, period."end".value]
Logic Definition Library Name: FHIRHelpers
define function ToString(value uri): value.value
Logic Definition Library Name: FHIRHelpers
/*
@description: Converts the given FHIR [Coding](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#Coding) value to a CQL Code.
*/
define function ToCode(coding FHIR.Coding):
    if coding is null then
        null
    else
        System.Code {
          code: coding.code.value,
          system: coding.system.value,
          version: coding.version.value,
          display: coding.display.value
        }
Logic Definition Library Name: FHIRHelpers
/*
@description: Converts the given FHIR [CodeableConcept](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#CodeableConcept) value to a CQL Concept.
*/
define function ToConcept(concept FHIR.CodeableConcept):
    if concept is null then
        null
    else
        System.Concept {
            codes: concept.coding C return ToCode(C),
            display: concept.text.value
        }
Logic Definition Library Name: Status
//This library contains functions used to constrain FHIR resource elements for measures authored by NCQA, based on QICore 6.0.0 resources including IG and authoring patterns. The functions may appear similar to some QICoreCommon functions but differ in that they have constraints that are relevant for measures authored by NCQA.

//Condition
//Returns conditions in the given list that either have no verification status or have a verification status of confirmed, unconfirmed, provisional, or differential
define fluent function verified(conditions List<Choice<ConditionProblemsHealthConcerns, ConditionEncounterDiagnosis>>):
  conditions C
    where C.verificationStatus is not null implies
      (C.verificationStatus ~ "confirmed"
        or C.verificationStatus ~ "unconfirmed"
        or C.verificationStatus ~ "provisional"
        or C.verificationStatus ~ "differential"
      )
Logic Definition Library Name: CQMCommon
/*
@description: Hospitalization with Observation returns the total interval from the start of any immediately prior emergency department visit through the observation visit to the discharge of the given encounter
*/
define fluent function hospitalizationWithObservation(TheEncounter Encounter ):
  TheEncounter Visit
  		let ObsVisit: Last([Encounter: "Observation Services"] LastObs
  				where LastObs.status = 'finished'
            and LastObs.period ends 1 hour or less on or before start of Visit.period
  				sort by end of period
  			),
  			VisitStart: Coalesce(start of ObsVisit.period, start of Visit.period),
  			EDVisit: Last([Encounter: "Emergency Department Visit"] LastED
  				where LastED.status = 'finished'
            and LastED.period ends 1 hour or less on or before VisitStart
  				sort by end of period
  			)
  		return Interval[Coalesce(start of EDVisit.period, VisitStart), end of Visit.period]
Logic Definition Library Name: CQMCommon
/*  
@description: Returns the Condition resources referenced by the diagnosis element of the Encounter  
*/
define fluent function encounterDiagnosis(Encounter Encounter ):
  Encounter.reasonReference D
    return singleton from (([ConditionEncounterDiagnosis] union [ConditionProblemsHealthConcerns]) C where D.references(C.id))
Logic Definition Library Name: QICoreCommon
/*
@description: Normalizes a value that is a choice of timing-valued types to an equivalent interval
@comment: Normalizes a choice type of DateTime, Quanitty, Interval<DateTime>, or Interval<Quantity> types
to an equivalent interval. This selection of choice types is a superset of the majority of choice types that are used as possible
representations for timing-valued elements in QICore, allowing this function to be used across any resource.
The input can be provided as a DateTime, Quantity, Interval<DateTime> or Interval<Quantity>.
The intent of this function is to provide a clear and concise mechanism to treat single
elements that have multiple possible representations as intervals so that logic doesn't have to account
for the variability. More complex calculations (such as medication request period or dispense period
calculation) need specific guidance and consideration. That guidance may make use of this function, but
the focus of this function is on single element calculations where the semantics are unambiguous.
If the input is a DateTime, the result a DateTime Interval beginning and ending on that DateTime.
If the input is a Quantity, the quantity is expected to be a calendar-duration interpreted as an Age,
and the result is a DateTime Interval beginning on the Date the patient turned that age and ending immediately before one year later.
If the input is a DateTime Interval, the result is the input.
If the input is a Quantity Interval, the quantities are expected to be calendar-durations interpreted as an Age, and the result
is a DateTime Interval beginning on the date the patient turned the age given as the start of the quantity interval, and ending
immediately before one year later than the date the patient turned the age given as the end of the quantity interval.
If the input is a Timing, an error will be thrown indicating that Timing calculations are not implemented. Any other input will reslt in a null DateTime Interval
*/
define fluent function toInterval(choice Choice<DateTime, Quantity, Interval<DateTime>, Interval<Quantity>, Timing>):
  case
	  when choice is DateTime then
    	Interval[choice as DateTime, choice as DateTime]
		when choice is Interval<DateTime> then
  		choice as Interval<DateTime>
		when choice is Quantity then
		  Interval[Patient.birthDate + (choice as Quantity),
			  Patient.birthDate + (choice as Quantity) + 1 year)
		when choice is Interval<Quantity> then
		  Interval[Patient.birthDate + (choice.low as Quantity),
			  Patient.birthDate + (choice.high as Quantity) + 1 year)
		when choice is Timing then
      Message(null, true, 'NOT_IMPLEMENTED', 'Error', 'Calculation of an interval from a Timing value is not supported') as Interval<DateTime>
		else
			null as Interval<DateTime>
	end
Logic Definition Library Name: QICoreCommon
/*
@description: Given an interval, returns the ending point if the interval has an ending boundary specified,
otherwise, returns the starting point
*/
define fluent function latest(choice Choice<DateTime, Quantity, Interval<DateTime>, Interval<Quantity>> ):
  (choice.toInterval()) period
    return
      if (period."hasEnd"()) then end of period
      else start of period
Logic Definition Library Name: QICoreCommon
/*
@description: Given an interval, returns true if the interval has an ending boundary specified
(i.e. the end of the interval is not null and not the maximum DateTime value)
*/
define fluent function hasEnd(period Interval<DateTime> ):
  not (
    end of period is null
      or end of period = maximum DateTime
  )
Logic Definition Library Name: QICoreCommon
/*
@description: Returns an interval representing the normalized prevalence period of a given Condition.
@comment: Uses the ToInterval and ToAbatementInterval functions to determine the widest potential interval from
onset to abatement as specified in the given Condition. If the condition is active, or has an abatement date the resulting 
interval will have a closed ending boundary. Otherwise, the resulting interval will have an open ending boundary.
*/
define fluent function prevalenceInterval(condition Choice<"ConditionEncounterDiagnosis", "ConditionProblemsHealthConcerns">):
if condition.clinicalStatus ~ "active"
  or condition.clinicalStatus ~ "recurrence"
  or condition.clinicalStatus ~ "relapse" then
  Interval[start of condition.onset.toInterval(), end of condition.abatementInterval()]
else
    (end of condition.abatementInterval()) abatementDate
    return if abatementDate is null then
      Interval[start of condition.onset.toInterval(), abatementDate)
    else
      Interval[start of condition.onset.toInterval(), abatementDate]
Logic Definition Library Name: QICoreCommon
/*
@description: Returns an interval representing the normalized abatement of a given Condition.
@comment: If the abatement element of the Condition is represented as a DateTime, the result
is an interval beginning and ending on that DateTime.
If the abatement is represented as a Quantity, the quantity is expected to be a calendar-duration and is interpreted as the age of the patient. The
result is an interval from the date the patient turned that age to immediately before one year later.
If the abatement is represented as a Quantity Interval, the quantities are expected to be calendar-durations and are interpreted as an age range during
which the abatement occurred. The result is an interval from the date the patient turned the starting age of the quantity interval, and ending immediately
before one year later than the date the patient turned the ending age of the quantity interval.
*/
define fluent function abatementInterval(condition Choice<"ConditionEncounterDiagnosis", "ConditionProblemsHealthConcerns">):
	if condition.abatement is DateTime then
	  Interval[condition.abatement as DateTime, condition.abatement as DateTime]
	else if condition.abatement is Quantity then
		Interval[Patient.birthDate + (condition.abatement as Quantity),
			Patient.birthDate + (condition.abatement as Quantity) + 1 year)
	else if condition.abatement is Interval<Quantity> then
	  Interval[Patient.birthDate + (condition.abatement.low as Quantity),
		  Patient.birthDate + (condition.abatement.high as Quantity) + 1 year)
	else if condition.abatement is Interval<DateTime> then
	  Interval[condition.abatement.low, condition.abatement.high)
	else null as Interval<DateTime>
Logic Definition Library Name: QICoreCommon
/*
@description: Returns true if the given reference is to the given resourceId
@comment: Returns true if the `resourceId` parameter exactly equals the tail of the given reference.
NOTE: This function assumes resources from the same source server.
*/
define fluent function references(reference Reference, resourceId String):
  resourceId = Last(Split(reference.reference, '/'))
Logic Definition Library Name: QICoreCommon
/*
@description: Given an interval, return the starting point if the interval has a starting boundary specified,
otherwise, return the ending point
*/
define fluent function earliest(choice Choice<DateTime, Quantity, Interval<DateTime>, Interval<Quantity>> ):
  (choice.toInterval()) period
    return
      if (period."hasStart"()) then start of period
      else end of period
Logic Definition Library Name: QICoreCommon
/*
@description: Given an interval, return true if the interval has a starting boundary specified
(i.e. the start of the interval is not null and not the minimum DateTime value)
*/
define fluent function hasStart(period Interval<DateTime> ):
  not ( start of period is null
      or start of period = minimum DateTime
  )
Logic Definition Library Name: CMS986FHIRMalnutritionScore
define "Initial Population":
  [Encounter: "Encounter Inpatient"] EncounterInpatient
    where EncounterInpatient.period ends during day of "Measurement Period"
      and AgeInYearsAt(date from start of EncounterInpatient.period) >= 18
      and ( duration in hours of EncounterInpatient.period >= 24 )
      and EncounterInpatient.status = 'finished'
Logic Definition Library Name: CMS986FHIRMalnutritionScore
define "Measure Population":
  "Initial Population"
Logic Definition Library Name: CMS986FHIRMalnutritionScore
define "Encounters with Discharge for Hospice Care":
  "Measure Population" QualifyingEncounter
    where QualifyingEncounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition in "Hospice Care Referral or Admission"
Logic Definition Library Name: CMS986FHIRMalnutritionScore
define "Intervention Hospice Care":
  ( ["ServiceRequest": "Hospice Status"] HospiceStatusOrder
      where HospiceStatusOrder.status in { 'active', 'completed', 'on-hold' }
        and HospiceStatusOrder.intent in { 'order', 'original-order', 'reflex-order', 'filler-order', 'instance-order' }
  )
    union ( ["Procedure": "Hospice Status"] HospiceStatusPerformed
        where HospiceStatusPerformed.status in { 'completed', 'in-progress' }
    )
Logic Definition Library Name: CMS986FHIRMalnutritionScore
define "Encounters with Hospice during Eligible Encounter":
  "Measure Population" QualifyingEncounter
    with "Intervention Hospice Care" HospiceStatus
      such that Coalesce(start of HospiceStatus.performed.toInterval(), HospiceStatus.authoredOn) during day of QualifyingEncounter.hospitalizationWithObservation ( )
Logic Definition Library Name: CMS986FHIRMalnutritionScore
define "Measure Population Exclusion":
  "Encounters with Discharge for Hospice Care"
    union "Encounters with Hospice during Eligible Encounter"
Logic Definition Library Name: CMS986FHIRMalnutritionScore
define "SDE Race":
  SDE."SDE Race"
Logic Definition Library Name: CMS986FHIRMalnutritionScore
define "SDE Sex":
  SDE."SDE Sex"
Logic Definition Library Name: CMS986FHIRMalnutritionScore
define "Encounters with Malnutrition Risk Screening Not At Risk":
  "Measure Population" QualifyingEncounter
    with ["ObservationScreeningAssessment": "Malnutrition Risk Screening"] MalnutritionRiskScreening
      such that MalnutritionRiskScreening.status in { 'final', 'amended', 'corrected' }
        and MalnutritionRiskScreening.effective.toInterval ( ) during QualifyingEncounter.hospitalizationWithObservation ( )
        and ( MalnutritionRiskScreening.value as Concept in "Malnutrition Screening Finding of Not At Risk Result" )
Logic Definition Library Name: CMS986FHIRMalnutritionScore
define "Encounters with Malnutrition Risk Screening At Risk":
  "Measure Population" QualifyingEncounter
    with ["ObservationScreeningAssessment": "Malnutrition Risk Screening"] MalnutritionRiskScreening
      such that MalnutritionRiskScreening.status in { 'final', 'amended', 'corrected' }
        and MalnutritionRiskScreening.effective.toInterval ( ) during QualifyingEncounter.hospitalizationWithObservation ( )
        and ( MalnutritionRiskScreening.value as Concept in "Malnutrition Screening Finding of At Risk Result" )
Logic Definition Library Name: CMS986FHIRMalnutritionScore
define "Encounters with Malnutrition Risk Screening":
  "Encounters with Malnutrition Risk Screening Not At Risk"
    union "Encounters with Malnutrition Risk Screening At Risk"
Logic Definition Library Name: CMS986FHIRMalnutritionScore
define "Intervention Dietitian Referral":
  ( ["ServiceRequest": "Dietitian Referral"] DietitianReferralOrder
      where DietitianReferralOrder.status in { 'active', 'completed', 'on-hold' }
        and DietitianReferralOrder.intent in { 'order', 'original-order', 'reflex-order', 'filler-order', 'instance-order' }
  )
    union ( ["Procedure": "Dietitian Referral"] DietitianReferralPerformed
        where DietitianReferralPerformed.status in { 'completed', 'in-progress' }
    )
Logic Definition Library Name: CMS986FHIRMalnutritionScore
define "Encounters with Dietitian Referral":
  "Measure Population" QualifyingEncounter
    with "Intervention Dietitian Referral" DietitianReferral
      such that Coalesce(start of DietitianReferral.performed.toInterval(), DietitianReferral.authoredOn) during day of QualifyingEncounter.hospitalizationWithObservation ( )
Logic Definition Library Name: CMS986FHIRMalnutritionScore
define "Encounters with Malnutrition Risk Screening or with Dietitian Referral":
  "Encounters with Malnutrition Risk Screening"
    union "Encounters with Dietitian Referral"
Logic Definition Library Name: CMS986FHIRMalnutritionScore
define "Encounters with Malnutrition Not At Risk Screening and without Dietitian Referral":
  "Encounters with Malnutrition Risk Screening Not At Risk"
    except "Encounters with Dietitian Referral"
Logic Definition Library Name: CMS986FHIRMalnutritionScore
define "Encounters with Malnutrition Risk Screening At Risk or with Dietitian Referral":
  "Encounters with Malnutrition Risk Screening At Risk"
    union "Encounters with Dietitian Referral"
Logic Definition Library Name: CMS986FHIRMalnutritionScore
define "Nutrition Assessment Performed":
  from
    "Measure Population" QualifyingEncounter,
    ["ObservationScreeningAssessment": "Nutrition Assessment"] NutritionAssessment
    where NutritionAssessment.status in { 'final', 'amended', 'corrected' }
      and NutritionAssessment.effective.toInterval ( ) during QualifyingEncounter.hospitalizationWithObservation ( )
      and NutritionAssessment.value is not null
    return Tuple {
      HospEncId: QualifyingEncounter.id,
      NutrAssessTimingLatest: NutritionAssessment.effective.latest ( )
    }
Logic Definition Library Name: CMS986FHIRMalnutritionScore
define "Encounter With Most Recent Nutrition Assessment And Identified Status":
  "Encounters with Malnutrition Risk Screening At Risk or with Dietitian Referral" QualifyingEncounter
    with ["ObservationScreeningAssessment": "Nutrition Assessment"] NutritionAssessment
      such that ( NutritionAssessment.status in { 'final', 'amended', 'corrected' }
          and NutritionAssessment.effective.toInterval ( ) during QualifyingEncounter.hospitalizationWithObservation ( )
          and ( NutritionAssessment.value as Concept in "Nutrition Assessment Status Finding of Well Nourished or Not Malnourished or Mildly Malnourished"
              or ( NutritionAssessment.value as Concept in "Nutrition Assessment Status Finding of Moderately Malnourished" )
              or ( NutritionAssessment.value as Concept in "Nutrition Assessment Status Finding of Severely Malnourished" )
          )
          and NutritionAssessment.effective.latest ( ) same day as "Last Nutrition Assessment Day During Encounter"(QualifyingEncounter)
      )
Logic Definition Library Name: CMS986FHIRMalnutritionScore
define "Has Malnutrition Diagnosis":
  [ConditionProblemsHealthConcerns: "Malnutrition Diagnosis"] MalnutritionDiagnosis
    where MalnutritionDiagnosis.prevalenceInterval ( ) overlaps "Measurement Period"
      and MalnutritionDiagnosis.isVerified ( )
Logic Definition Library Name: CMS986FHIRMalnutritionScore
define "Encounters With Encounter Diagnosis Of Malnutrition Diagnosis":
  "Measure Population" QualifyingEncounter
    where QualifyingEncounter.reasonCode in "Malnutrition Diagnosis"
      or QualifyingEncounter.encounterDiagnosis ( ).verified ( ).code in "Malnutrition Diagnosis"
Logic Definition Library Name: CMS986FHIRMalnutritionScore
define "Encounters with Malnutrition Diagnosis":
  ( "Measure Population" QualifyingEncounter
      where exists ( "Has Malnutrition Diagnosis" MalnutritionDiagnosis
          where MalnutritionDiagnosis.prevalenceInterval ( ) overlaps day of QualifyingEncounter.hospitalizationWithObservation ( )
      )
  )
    union "Encounters With Encounter Diagnosis Of Malnutrition Diagnosis"
Logic Definition Library Name: CMS986FHIRMalnutritionScore
define "Encounter With Most Recent Nutrition Assessment Status of Not or Mildly Malnourished":
  "Measure Population" QualifyingEncounter
    with ["ObservationScreeningAssessment": "Nutrition Assessment"] NutritionAssessment
      such that ( NutritionAssessment.status in { 'final', 'amended', 'corrected' }
          and NutritionAssessment.effective.toInterval ( ) during QualifyingEncounter.hospitalizationWithObservation ( )
          and ( NutritionAssessment.value as Concept in "Nutrition Assessment Status Finding of Well Nourished or Not Malnourished or Mildly Malnourished" )
          and NutritionAssessment.effective.latest ( ) same day as "Last Nutrition Assessment Day During Encounter"(QualifyingEncounter)
      )
Logic Definition Library Name: CMS986FHIRMalnutritionScore
define "Encounter With Most Recent Nutrition Assessment Status of Moderately Or Severely Malnourished":
  "Measure Population" QualifyingEncounter
    with ["ObservationScreeningAssessment": "Nutrition Assessment"] NutritionAssessment
      such that NutritionAssessment.status in { 'final', 'amended', 'corrected' }
        and NutritionAssessment.effective.toInterval ( ) during QualifyingEncounter.hospitalizationWithObservation ( )
        and ( NutritionAssessment.value as Concept in "Nutrition Assessment Status Finding of Moderately Malnourished"
            or NutritionAssessment.value as Concept in "Nutrition Assessment Status Finding of Severely Malnourished"
        )
        and NutritionAssessment.effective.latest ( ) same day as "Last Nutrition Assessment Day During Encounter"(QualifyingEncounter)
Logic Definition Library Name: CMS986FHIRMalnutritionScore
define "Encounters with Nutrition Care Plan":
  "Measure Population" QualifyingEncounter
    with ["Procedure": "Nutrition Care Plan"] NutritionCarePlan
      such that NutritionCarePlan.status in { 'completed', 'in-progress' }
        and NutritionCarePlan.performed.earliest ( ) during QualifyingEncounter.hospitalizationWithObservation ( )
Logic Definition Library Name: CMS986FHIRMalnutritionScore
define "SDE Payer Type":
  SDE."SDE Payer"
Logic Definition Library Name: CMS986FHIRMalnutritionScore
define "SDE Ethnicity":
  SDE."SDE Ethnicity"
Logic Definition Library Name: CMS986FHIRMalnutritionScore
define function "Measure Observation 1"(MalnutritionRiskScreening Encounter):
  if "Encounters with Malnutrition Risk Screening or with Dietitian Referral" contains MalnutritionRiskScreening then 1 
    else 0
Logic Definition Library Name: CMS986FHIRMalnutritionScore
define function "Measure Observation Total Malnutrition Components Score"(QualifyingEncounter Encounter):
  Sum({ "Measure Observation 1"(QualifyingEncounter), "Measure Observation 2"(QualifyingEncounter), "Measure Observation 3"(QualifyingEncounter), "Measure Observation 4"(QualifyingEncounter) })
Logic Definition Library Name: CMS986FHIRMalnutritionScore
define function "Measure Observation 2"(NutritionAssessment Encounter):
  if "Encounters with Malnutrition Not At Risk Screening and without Dietitian Referral" contains NutritionAssessment then 0 
    else if "Encounters with Malnutrition Risk Screening At Risk or with Dietitian Referral" contains NutritionAssessment then if "Encounter With Most Recent Nutrition Assessment And Identified Status" contains NutritionAssessment then 1 
    else 0 
    else 0
Logic Definition Library Name: CMS986FHIRMalnutritionScore
define function "Last Nutrition Assessment Day During Encounter"(QualifyingEncounter Encounter):
  Max("Nutrition Assessment Performed" NutritionAssessmentTuple
      where NutritionAssessmentTuple.HospEncId = QualifyingEncounter.id
      return NutritionAssessmentTuple.NutrAssessTimingLatest
  )
Logic Definition Library Name: CMS986FHIRMalnutritionScore
define function "Measure Observation 3"(MalnutritionDiagnosis Encounter):
  if "Encounters with Malnutrition Not At Risk Screening and without Dietitian Referral" contains MalnutritionDiagnosis then 0 
    else if "Encounters with Malnutrition Risk Screening At Risk or with Dietitian Referral" contains MalnutritionDiagnosis then if "Encounters with Malnutrition Diagnosis" contains MalnutritionDiagnosis then if "Encounter With Most Recent Nutrition Assessment Status of Not or Mildly Malnourished" contains MalnutritionDiagnosis then 0 
    else if "Encounter With Most Recent Nutrition Assessment Status of Moderately Or Severely Malnourished" contains MalnutritionDiagnosis then 1 
    else 0 
    else 0 
    else 0
Logic Definition Library Name: CMS986FHIRMalnutritionScore
define fluent function isVerified(condition Choice<QICore.ConditionProblemsHealthConcerns, QICore.ConditionEncounterDiagnosis>):
  condition.verificationStatus is not null implies ( condition.verificationStatus ~ QICoreCommon."confirmed"
      or condition.verificationStatus ~ QICoreCommon."unconfirmed"
      or condition.verificationStatus ~ QICoreCommon."provisional"
      or condition.verificationStatus ~ QICoreCommon."differential"
  )
Logic Definition Library Name: CMS986FHIRMalnutritionScore
define function "Measure Observation 4"(NutritionCarePlan Encounter):
  if "Encounters with Malnutrition Not At Risk Screening and without Dietitian Referral" contains NutritionCarePlan then 0 
    else if "Encounters with Malnutrition Risk Screening At Risk or with Dietitian Referral" contains NutritionCarePlan then if "Encounters with Nutrition Care Plan" contains NutritionCarePlan then if "Encounter With Most Recent Nutrition Assessment Status of Not or Mildly Malnourished" contains NutritionCarePlan then 0 
    else if "Encounter With Most Recent Nutrition Assessment Status of Moderately Or Severely Malnourished" contains NutritionCarePlan then 1 
    else 0 
    else 0 
    else 0
Logic Definition Library Name: CMS986FHIRMalnutritionScore
define function "Measure Observation Total Malnutrition Care Score as Percentage"(QualifyingEncounter Encounter):
  100 * ( "Measure Observation Total Malnutrition Components Score"(QualifyingEncounter) / "Total Malnutrition Care Score Eligible Occurrences"(QualifyingEncounter) )
Logic Definition Library Name: CMS986FHIRMalnutritionScore
define function "Total Malnutrition Care Score Eligible Occurrences"(QualifyingEncounter Encounter):
  if "Encounters with Malnutrition Risk Screening or with Dietitian Referral" contains QualifyingEncounter
    and "Encounters with Malnutrition Risk Screening Not At Risk" contains QualifyingEncounter
    and not ( "Encounters with Dietitian Referral" contains QualifyingEncounter ) then 1 
    else if ( "Encounters with Malnutrition Risk Screening or with Dietitian Referral" contains QualifyingEncounter
      and "Encounters with Malnutrition Risk Screening At Risk" contains QualifyingEncounter
      or "Encounters with Dietitian Referral" contains QualifyingEncounter
  )
    and "Encounter With Most Recent Nutrition Assessment Status of Not or Mildly Malnourished" contains QualifyingEncounter
    or not ( "Encounter With Most Recent Nutrition Assessment And Identified Status" contains QualifyingEncounter ) then 2 
    else 4
Terminology
Code System Description: Code system SNOMEDCT
Resource: http://snomed.info/sct
Canonical URL: http://snomed.info/sct
Code System Description: Code system ConditionClinicalStatusCodes
Resource: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-clinical
Canonical URL: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-clinical
Code System Description: Code system ConditionVerificationStatusCodes
Resource: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status
Canonical URL: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status
Value Set Description: Value set Encounter Inpatient
Resource: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.666.5.307
Canonical URL: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.666.5.307
Value Set Description: Value set Hospice Care Referral or Admission
Resource: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1116.365
Canonical URL: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1116.365
Value Set Description: Value set Hospice Status
Resource: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1095.101
Canonical URL: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1095.101
Value Set Description: Value set Observation Services
Resource: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1111.143
Canonical URL: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1111.143
Value Set Description: Value set Emergency Department Visit
Resource: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.117.1.7.1.292
Canonical URL: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.117.1.7.1.292
Value Set Description: Value set Malnutrition Risk Screening
Resource: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1095.92
Canonical URL: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1095.92
Value Set Description: Value set Malnutrition Screening Finding of Not At Risk Result
Resource: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1095.34
Canonical URL: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1095.34
Value Set Description: Value set Malnutrition Screening Finding of At Risk Result
Resource: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1095.89
Canonical URL: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1095.89
Value Set Description: Value set Dietitian Referral
Resource: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1095.91
Canonical URL: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1095.91
Value Set Description: Value set Nutrition Assessment
Resource: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1095.21
Canonical URL: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1095.21
Value Set Description: Value set Nutrition Assessment Status Finding of Well Nourished or Not Malnourished or Mildly Malnourished
Resource: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1095.96
Canonical URL: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1095.96
Value Set Description: Value set Nutrition Assessment Status Finding of Moderately Malnourished
Resource: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1095.47
Canonical URL: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1095.47
Value Set Description: Value set Nutrition Assessment Status Finding of Severely Malnourished
Resource: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1095.43
Canonical URL: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1095.43
Value Set Description: Value set Malnutrition Diagnosis
Resource: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1095.55
Canonical URL: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1095.55
Value Set Description: Value set Nutrition Care Plan
Resource: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1095.93
Canonical URL: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1095.93
Value Set Description: Value set Payer Type
Resource: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.3591
Canonical URL: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.3591
Direct Reference Code Display: Male (finding)
Code: 248153007
System: http://snomed.info/sct
Direct Reference Code Display: Female (finding)
Code: 248152002
System: http://snomed.info/sct
Direct Reference Code Display: Active
Code: active
System: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-clinical
Direct Reference Code Display: Recurrence
Code: recurrence
System: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-clinical
Direct Reference Code Display: Relapse
Code: relapse
System: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-clinical
Direct Reference Code Display: Confirmed
Code: confirmed
System: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status
Direct Reference Code Display: Unconfirmed
Code: unconfirmed
System: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status
Direct Reference Code Display: Provisional
Code: provisional
System: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status
Direct Reference Code Display: Differential
Code: differential
System: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status
Dependencies
Dependency Description: QICore model information
Resource: http://hl7.org/fhir/Library/QICore-ModelInfo
Canonical URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/Library/QICore-ModelInfo
Dependency Description: Library FHIRHelpers
Resource: https://madie.cms.gov/Library/FHIRHelpers|4.4.000
Canonical URL: https://madie.cms.gov/Library/FHIRHelpers|4.4.000
Dependency Description: Library QICoreCommon
Resource: https://madie.cms.gov/Library/QICoreCommon|4.0.000
Canonical URL: https://madie.cms.gov/Library/QICoreCommon|4.0.000
Dependency Description: Library CQMCommon
Resource: https://madie.cms.gov/Library/CQMCommon|4.1.000
Canonical URL: https://madie.cms.gov/Library/CQMCommon|4.1.000
Dependency Description: Library SDE
Resource: https://madie.cms.gov/Library/SupplementalDataElements|5.1.000
Canonical URL: https://madie.cms.gov/Library/SupplementalDataElements|5.1.000
Dependency Description: Library Status
Resource: https://madie.cms.gov/Library/Status|1.15.000
Canonical URL: https://madie.cms.gov/Library/Status|1.15.000
Data Requirements
Data Requirement Type: Patient
Profile(s): http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-patient
Must Support Elements: birthDate, birthDate.value, url, extension
Data Requirement Type: Encounter
Profile(s): http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-encounter
Must Support Elements: type, status, status.value, period
Code Filter(s):
Path: type
ValueSet: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1111.143
Data Requirement Type: Encounter
Profile(s): http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-encounter
Must Support Elements: type, status, status.value, period
Code Filter(s):
Path: type
ValueSet: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.117.1.7.1.292
Data Requirement Type: Encounter
Profile(s): http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-encounter
Must Support Elements: id, period, id.value
Data Requirement Type: Encounter
Profile(s): http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-encounter
Must Support Elements: type, period, status, status.value, hospitalization, hospitalization.dischargeDisposition, id, id.value, reasonCode
Code Filter(s):
Path: type
ValueSet: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.666.5.307
Data Requirement Type: ServiceRequest
Profile(s): http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-servicerequest
Must Support Elements: code, status, status.value, intent, intent.value
Code Filter(s):
Path: code
ValueSet: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1095.101
Data Requirement Type: ServiceRequest
Profile(s): http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-servicerequest
Must Support Elements: code, status, status.value, intent, intent.value
Code Filter(s):
Path: code
ValueSet: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1095.91
Data Requirement Type: Procedure
Profile(s): http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-procedure
Must Support Elements: code, status, status.value
Code Filter(s):
Path: code
ValueSet: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1095.101
Data Requirement Type: Procedure
Profile(s): http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-procedure
Must Support Elements: code, status, status.value
Code Filter(s):
Path: code
ValueSet: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1095.91
Data Requirement Type: Procedure
Profile(s): http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-procedure
Must Support Elements: code, status, status.value, performed
Code Filter(s):
Path: code
ValueSet: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1095.93
Data Requirement Type: Observation
Profile(s): http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-observation-screening-assessment
Must Support Elements: code, status, status.value, effective, value
Code Filter(s):
Path: code
ValueSet: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1095.92
Data Requirement Type: Observation
Profile(s): http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-observation-screening-assessment
Must Support Elements: code, status, status.value, effective, value
Code Filter(s):
Path: code
ValueSet: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1095.21
Data Requirement Type: Condition
Profile(s): http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-condition-problems-health-concerns
Data Requirement Type: Condition
Profile(s): http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-condition-problems-health-concerns
Must Support Elements: code
Code Filter(s):
Path: code
ValueSet: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1095.55
Data Requirement Type: Condition
Profile(s): http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-condition-encounter-diagnosis
Data Requirement Type: Coverage
Profile(s): http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-coverage
Must Support Elements: type, period
Code Filter(s):
Path: type
ValueSet: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.3591
Generated using version 0.4.8 of the sample-content-ig Liquid templates