dQM QICore Content Implementation Guide
2025.0.0 - CI Build
dQM QICore Content Implementation Guide
2025.0.0 - CI Build
dQM QICore Content Implementation Guide, published by cqframework. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 2025.0.0 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/cqframework/dqm-content-qicore-2025/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions
| Active as of 2025-07-25 |
<Measure xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir">
<id value="CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly"/>
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<status value="extensions"/>
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" class="col-12">
<table class="narrative-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" scope="row" class="row-header">Metadata</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Title</th>
<td class="content-container">Use of High-Risk Medications in Older AdultsFHIR</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Version</th>
<td class="content-container">1.0.000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Short Name</th>
<td class="content-container">CMS156FHIR</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">GUID (Version Independent)</th>
<td class="content-container">urn:uuid:fa08c5d7-5345-4e0b-aa2d-d937099db108</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">GUID (Version Specific)</th>
<td class="content-container">urn:uuid:8312eea0-cced-455f-bc93-7ac800b1e612</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">CMS Identifier</th>
<td class="content-container">156FHIR</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Effective Period</th>
<td class="content-container">2026-01-01 through 2026-12-31</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Steward (Publisher)</th>
<td class="content-container">National Committee for Quality Assurance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Developer</th>
<td class="content-container">National Committee for Quality Assurance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Description</th>
<td class="content-container">Percentage of patients 65 years of age and older who were ordered at least two high-risk medications from the same drug class. Three rates are reported. 1. Percentage of patients 65 years of age and older who were ordered at least two high-risk medications from the same drug class. 2. Percentage of patients 65 years of age and older who were ordered at least two high-risk medications from the same drug class, except for appropriate diagnoses. 3. Total rate (the sum of the two numerators divided by the denominator, deduplicating for patients in both numerators).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Copyright</th>
<td class="content-container">This Physician Performance Measure (Measure) and related data specifications are owned and stewarded by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). CMS contracted (Contract HHSM-500-2011-00079C) with the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) to develop this electronic measure. NCQA is not responsible for any use of the Measure. NCQA makes no representations, warranties or endorsements about the quality of any product, test or protocol identified as numerator compliant or otherwise identified as meeting the requirements of the measure or specification. NCQA makes no representations, warranties, or endorsement about the quality of any organization or physician that uses or reports performance measures and NCQA has no liability to anyone who relies on such measures or specifications. Limited proprietary coding is contained in the Measure specifications for user convenience. Users of proprietary code sets should obtain all necessary licenses from the owners of the code sets. NCQA disclaims all liability for use or accuracy of any third party codes contained in the specifications. CPT(R) codes, descriptions and other data are copyright 2025. American Medical Association. All rights reserved. CPT is a trademark of the American Medical Association. Fee schedules, relative value units, conversion factors and/or related components are not assigned by the AMA, are not part of CPT, and the AMA is not recommending their use. The AMA does not directly or indirectly practice medicine or dispense medical services. The AMA assumes no liability for data contained or not contained herein. Applicable FARS/DFARS restrictions apply to government use. The measure specifications contain coding from LOINC(R) (https://loinc.org). The LOINC table, LOINC codes, LOINC panels and form file, LOINC linguistic variants file, LOINC/RSNA Radiology Playbook, and LOINC/IEEE Medical Device Code Mapping Table are copyright 2004-2025 Regenstrief Institute, Inc. and the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) Committee, and are available at no cost under the license at https://loinc.org/kb/license/. This material contains SNOMED Clinical Terms(R) (SNOMED CT[R]) copyright 2004-2024 International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation. ICD-10 copyright 2025 World Health Organization. All Rights Reserved. The Measure uses RxNorm, a standardized nomenclature and coding for clinical drugs and drug delivery devices, which is made publicly available courtesy of the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM), National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services. NLM is not responsible for the Measure and does not endorse or recommend this or any other product. “HL7” is the registered trademark of Health Level Seven International.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Disclaimer</th>
<td class="content-container">The performance Measure is not a clinical guideline and does not establish a standard of medical care, and has not been tested for all potential applications. THE MEASURE AND SPECIFICATIONS ARE PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. Due to technical limitations, registered trademarks are indicated by (R) or [R] and unregistered trademarks are indicated by (TM) or [TM].</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Rationale</th>
<td class="content-container">Certain medications (MacKinnon & Hepler, 2003) are associated with increased risk of harm from drug side-effects and drug toxicity and pose a concern for patient safety. There is clinical consensus that these drugs pose increased risks in older adults (Kaufman, Brodin, & Sarafian, 2005). Potentially inappropriate medication (PIM) use in older adults has been connected to significantly longer hospital stay lengths and increased hospitalization costs (Hagstrom et al., 2015) as well as increased risk of death (Lau et al., 2004). Use of specific high-risk medications such as hypnotics, including benzodiazepine receptor agonists, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) can result in increased risk of delirium, falls, fractures, gastrointestinal bleeding and acute kidney injury (Merel & Paauw, 2017). Long-term use of benzodiazepines in older adults has been associated with increased risk of dementia (Zhong, Wang, Zhang, & Zhao, 2015; Takada et al., 2016). Additionally, the use of antipsychotics can lead to increased risk of stroke and greater cognitive decline in older adults with dementia (Tampi et al., 2016). Among Medicare beneficiaries it is estimated that the prevalence of PIM use was 77% among long-stay nursing home residents (defined as >101 consecutive days in a nursing home). The most common PIMs were benzodiazepines, antipsychotics, and insulin (Riester et al., 2023). Older adults receiving inappropriate medications are more likely to report poorer health status at follow-up, compared to those who receive appropriate medications (Fu, Liu, & Christensen, 2004). A study of the prevalence of potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults found that 40 percent of individuals 65 and older filled at least one prescription for a potentially inappropriate medication and 13 percent filled two or more (Fick et al., 2008). While some adverse drug events (ADEs) are unavoidable, studies estimate that between 30 and 80 percent of ADEs in older adults are preventable (MacKinnon & Hepler, 2003). More recently with the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, several studies have shown an increase in anxiety, insomnia and depression rates, which could result in an increase in the use of high-risk medications in order to treat these conditions (Agrawal, 2020). Reducing the number of inappropriate prescriptions can lead to improved patient safety and significant cost savings. Conservative estimates of extra costs due to potentially inappropriate medications in older adults average $7.2 billion a year (Fu et al., 2007). Medication use by older adults will likely increase further as the U.S. population ages, new drugs are developed, and new therapeutic and preventive uses for medications are discovered (Rothberg et al., 2008). The annual direct costs of preventable ADEs in the Medicare population have been estimated to exceed $800 million (Institute of Medicine, 2007). By the year 2030, nearly one in five U.S. residents is expected to be aged 65 years or older; this age group is projected to more than double from 38.7 million in 2008 to more than 88.5 million in 2050. Likewise, the population aged 85 years or older is expected to increase almost four-fold, from 5.4 million to 19 million between 2008 and 2050. As the older adult population continues to grow, the number of older adults who present with multiple medical conditions for which several medications are prescribed will likely continue to increase, resulting in polypharmacy concerns (Gray & Gardner, 2009).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Clinical Recommendation Statement</th>
<td class="content-container">The measure is based on recommendations from the American Geriatrics Society Beers Criteria[R] for Potentially Inappropriate Medication Use in Older Adults (2023). The criteria were developed through key clinical expert consensus processes by Beers in 1997, Zhan in 2001, Fick et al. in 2003, 2012, 2015, and 2019 and, most recently the American Geriatrics Society Beers Criteria Update Expert Panel in 2023. The Beers Criteria identifies lists of drugs that are potentially inappropriate for all older adults, except for those with certain conditions for which some high-risk medications may be warranted, and drugs that are potentially inappropriate in older adults based on various high-risk factors such as dosage, days supply and underlying diseases or conditions. NCQA's Geriatric Measurement Advisory Panel recommended a subset of drugs that should be used with caution in older adults for inclusion in the measure based upon the recommendations in the Beers Criteria.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Citation</th>
<td class="content-container">
Agrawal, R. (2020). Careful Prescribing of Benzodiazepines during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Review. Journal of Mental Health & Clinical Psychology, 4(4). Retrieved from https://www.mentalhealthjournal.org/articles/careful-prescribing-of-benzodiazepines-during-covid-19-pandemic-a-review.html
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Citation</th>
<td class="content-container">
Beers, M. H. (1997). Explicit criteria for determining potentially inappropriate medication use by the elderly. Archives of Internal Medicine, 157, 1531-1536.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Citation</th>
<td class="content-container">
Fick, D. M., Cooper, J. W., Wade, W. E., et al. (2003). Updating the Beers criteria for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults. Archives of Internal Medicine, 163(22), 2716-2724.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Citation</th>
<td class="content-container">
Fick, D. M., Mion, L. C., Beers, M. H., et al. (2008). Health outcomes associated with potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults. Research in Nursing & Health, 31(1), 42-51.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Citation</th>
<td class="content-container">
Fick, D. M., Semla, T. P., Steinman, M., et al. (2019). American Geriatrics Society 2019 Updated AGS Beers Criteria for Potentially Inappropriate Medication Use in Older Adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 67(4), 674-694.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Citation</th>
<td class="content-container">
Fick, D. M., Semla, T., Beizer, J., et al. (2015). American Geriatrics Society 2015 Updated Beers Criteria for Potentially Inappropriate Medication Use in Older Adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 63(11), 2227-2246.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Citation</th>
<td class="content-container">
Fick, D., Semla, T., Beizer, J., et al. (2012). American Geriatrics Society updated Beers criteria for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults: The American Geriatrics Society 2012 Beers Criteria Update Expert Panel. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 60(4), 616.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Citation</th>
<td class="content-container">
Fu, A. Z., Jiang, J. Z., Reeves, J. H., Fincham, J. E., Liu, G. G., & Perri, M. (2007). Potentially Inappropriate Medication Use and Healthcare Expenditures in the US Community-Dwelling Elderly. Medical Care, 45(5), 472–476. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/40221449
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Citation</th>
<td class="content-container">
Fu, A. Z., Liu, G. G., & Christensen, D. B. (2004). Inappropriate medication use and health outcomes in the elderly. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 52(11), 1934-1939.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Citation</th>
<td class="content-container">
Gray, C. L., & Gardner, C. (2009). Adverse drug events in the elderly: An ongoing problem. Journal of Managed Care & Specialty Pharmacy, 15(7), 568-571.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Citation</th>
<td class="content-container">
Hagstrom, K., Nailor, M., Lindberg, M., Hobbs, L., & Sobieraj, D. M. (2015). Association Between Potentially Inappropriate Medication Use in Elderly Adults and Hospital-Related Outcomes. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 63(1), 185-186.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Citation</th>
<td class="content-container">
Institute of Medicine, Committee on Identifying and Preventing Medication Errors. (2007). Preventing medication errors. Aspden, P., Wolcott, J. A., Bootman, J. L., & Cronenwatt, L. R. (Eds.). Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Citation</th>
<td class="content-container">
Kaufman, M. B., Brodin, K. A., & Sarafian, A. (2005, April/May). Effect of prescriber education on the use of medications contraindicated in older adults in a managed Medicare population. Journal of Managed Care & Specialty Pharmacy, 11(3), 211-219.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Citation</th>
<td class="content-container">
Lau, D.T., J.D., Kasper, D.E., Potter, & A. Lyles. (2004). Potentially Inappropriate Medication Prescriptions Among Elderly Nursing Home Residents: Their Scope and Associated Resident and Facility Characteristics. Health Services Research, 39(5), 1257-1276.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Citation</th>
<td class="content-container">
MacKinnon, N. J., & Hepler, C. D. (2003). Indicators of preventable drug-related morbidity in older adults: Use within a managed care organization. Journal of Managed Care & Specialty Pharmacy, 9(2), 134-141.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Citation</th>
<td class="content-container">
Merel, S.E., & Paauw, D.S. Paauw. (2017). Common Drug Side Effects and Drug-Drug Interactions in Elderly Adults in Primary Care. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 65(7), 1578-1585.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Citation</th>
<td class="content-container">
Riester, M. R., Goyal, P., Steinman, M. A., et al. (2023). Prevalence of Potentially Inappropriate Medication Prescribing in US Nursing Homes, 2013–2017. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 38(6), 1563-1566.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Citation</th>
<td class="content-container">
Rothberg, M. B., Perkow, P. S., Liu, F., et al. (2008). Potentially inappropriate medication use in hospitalized elders. Journal of Hospital Medicine, 3(2), 91-102.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Citation</th>
<td class="content-container">
Takada, M., M. Fujimoto, & K. Hosomi. (2016). Association between benzodiazepine use and dementia: data mining of different medical databases. International Journal of Medical Sciences, 13(11), 825-834.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Citation</th>
<td class="content-container">
Tampi, R.R., D.J. Tampi, S. Balachandran, & S. Srinivasan. (2016). Antipsychotic use in dementia: a systematic review of benefits and risks from meta-analyses. Therapeutic Advances in Chronic Disease, 7(5), 229-245.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Citation</th>
<td class="content-container">
The 2023 American Geriatrics Society Beers Criteria Update Expert Panel. (2023). American Geriatrics Society 2023 updated AGS Beers Criteria for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 71(7), 2052-2081.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Citation</th>
<td class="content-container">
Zhan, C., Sangl, J., Bierman, A. S., et al. (2001). Potentially inappropriate medication use in the community-dwelling elderly. JAMA, 286(22), 2823-2868.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Citation</th>
<td class="content-container">
Zhong, G., Wang, Y., Zhang, Y., & Zhao, Y. (2015). Association between benzodiazepine use and dementia: a meta-analysis. PLoS One, 10(5).
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Definition</th>
<td class="content-container">A high-risk medication is identified by any one of the following: a. A prescription for medications classified as high risk at any dose and for any duration. b. A prescription for medications classified as high risk at any dose with greater than a 90 day supply. c. A prescription for medications classified as high risk exceeding average daily dose criteria. An order is identified by either a prescription order or a prescription refill.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Definition</th>
<td class="content-container">Index Prescription Start Date (IPSD): The start date of the earliest prescription ordered for a high-risk medication during the measurement period.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Guidance (Usage)</th>
<td class="content-container">The intent of the measure is to assess if the patient has been ordered at least two high-risk medication prescriptions from the same drug class on different days. The intent of the measure is to assess if the reporting provider ordered the high-risk medication(s). If the patient had a high-risk medication previously prescribed by another provider, they would not be counted towards the numerator unless the reporting provider also ordered a high-risk medication from the same drug class for them. Calculate average daily dose for each prescription event. To calculate average daily dose, multiply the quantity of pills prescribed by the dose of each pill and divide by the days supply. For example, a prescription for the 30-days supply of digoxin containing 15 pills, 0.25 mg each pill, has an average daily dose of 0.125 mg. To calculate average daily dose for elixirs and concentrates, multiply the volume prescribed by daily dose and divide by the days supply. Do not round when calculating average daily dose. This eCQM is a patient-based measure. This FHIR-based measure has been derived from the QDM-based measure: CMS156v14. Please refer to the HL7 QI-Core Implementation Guide (https://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU6/) for more information on QI-Core and mapping recommendations from QDM to QI-Core STU 6. (https://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU6/qdm-to-qicore.html).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" scope="row" class="row-header">Measure Group (Rate) (ID: Group_1)</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Basis</th>
<td class="content-container">boolean</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Scoring</th>
<td class="content-container">[http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-scoring#proportion: 'Proportion']</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Type</th>
<td class="content-container">[http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-type#process: 'Process']</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Rate Aggregation</th>
<td class="content-container">None</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Improvement Notation</th>
<td class="content-container">[http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-improvement-notation#increase: 'Increased score indicates improvement']</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Initial Population</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>ID</em>: InitialPopulation_1
<br/>
<em>Description</em>:
<p style="white-space: pre-line" class="tab-one">Patients 65 years and older at the end of the measurement period who had a visit during the measurement period</p>
<em>Logic Definition</em>: <a href="#primary-cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-initial-population">Initial Population</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Denominator</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>ID</em>: Denominator_1
<br/>
<em>Description</em>:
<p style="white-space: pre-line" class="tab-one">Equals Initial Population</p>
<em>Logic Definition</em>: <a href="#primary-cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-denominator">Denominator</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Denominator Exclusion</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>ID</em>: DenominatorExclusion_1
<br/>
<em>Description</em>:
<p style="white-space: pre-line" class="tab-one">Exclude patients who are in hospice care for any part of the measurement period. Exclude patients receiving palliative care for any part of the measurement period.</p>
<em>Logic Definition</em>: <a href="#primary-cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-denominator-exclusions">Denominator Exclusions</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Numerator</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>ID</em>: Numerator_1
<br/>
<em>Description</em>:
<p style="white-space: pre-line" class="tab-one">Rate 1: Patients with at least two orders of high-risk medications from the same drug class on different days. a. At least two orders of high-risk medications from the same drug class. b. At least two orders of high-risk medications from the same drug class with summed days supply greater than 90 days. c. At least two orders of high-risk medications from the same drug class each exceeding average daily dose criteria.</p>
<em>Logic Definition</em>: <a href="#primary-cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-numerator-1">Numerator 1</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" scope="row" class="row-header">Measure Group (Rate) (ID: Group_2)</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Basis</th>
<td class="content-container">boolean</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Scoring</th>
<td class="content-container">[http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-scoring#proportion: 'Proportion']</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Type</th>
<td class="content-container">[http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-type#process: 'Process']</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Rate Aggregation</th>
<td class="content-container">None</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Improvement Notation</th>
<td class="content-container">[http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-improvement-notation#increase: 'Increased score indicates improvement']</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Initial Population</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>ID</em>: InitialPopulation_2
<br/>
<em>Description</em>:
<p style="white-space: pre-line" class="tab-one">Patients 65 years and older at the end of the measurement period who had a visit during the measurement period</p>
<em>Logic Definition</em>: <a href="#primary-cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-initial-population">Initial Population</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Denominator</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>ID</em>: Denominator_2
<br/>
<em>Description</em>:
<p style="white-space: pre-line" class="tab-one">Equals Initial Population</p>
<em>Logic Definition</em>: <a href="#primary-cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-denominator">Denominator</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Denominator Exclusion</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>ID</em>: DenominatorExclusion_2
<br/>
<em>Description</em>:
<p style="white-space: pre-line" class="tab-one">Exclude patients who are in hospice care for any part of the measurement period. Exclude patients receiving palliative care for any part of the measurement period.</p>
<em>Logic Definition</em>: <a href="#primary-cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-denominator-exclusions">Denominator Exclusions</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Numerator</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>ID</em>: Numerator_2
<br/>
<em>Description</em>:
<p style="white-space: pre-line" class="tab-one">Rate 2: Patients with at least two orders of high-risk medications from the same drug class (i.e., antipsychotics and benzodiazepines) on different days except for appropriate diagnoses. a. Patients with two or more antipsychotic prescriptions ordered on different days, and who did not have a diagnosis of schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or bipolar disorder on or between January 1 of the year prior to the measurement period and the IPSD for antipsychotics. b. Patients with two or more benzodiazepine prescriptions ordered on different days, and who did not have a diagnosis of seizure disorders, rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder, benzodiazepine withdrawal, ethanol withdrawal, or severe generalized anxiety disorder on or between January 1 of the year prior to the measurement period and the IPSD for benzodiazepines.</p>
<em>Logic Definition</em>: <a href="#primary-cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-numerator-2">Numerator 2</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" scope="row" class="row-header">Measure Group (Rate) (ID: Group_3)</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Basis</th>
<td class="content-container">boolean</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Scoring</th>
<td class="content-container">[http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-scoring#proportion: 'Proportion']</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Type</th>
<td class="content-container">[http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-type#process: 'Process']</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Rate Aggregation</th>
<td class="content-container">None</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Improvement Notation</th>
<td class="content-container">[http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-improvement-notation#increase: 'Increased score indicates improvement']</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Initial Population</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>ID</em>: InitialPopulation_3
<br/>
<em>Description</em>:
<p style="white-space: pre-line" class="tab-one">Patients 65 years and older at the end of the measurement period who had a visit during the measurement period</p>
<em>Logic Definition</em>: <a href="#primary-cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-initial-population">Initial Population</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Denominator</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>ID</em>: Denominator_3
<br/>
<em>Description</em>:
<p style="white-space: pre-line" class="tab-one">Equals Initial Population</p>
<em>Logic Definition</em>: <a href="#primary-cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-denominator">Denominator</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Denominator Exclusion</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>ID</em>: DenominatorExclusion_3
<br/>
<em>Description</em>:
<p style="white-space: pre-line" class="tab-one">Exclude patients who are in hospice care for any part of the measurement period. Exclude patients receiving palliative care for any part of the measurement period.</p>
<em>Logic Definition</em>: <a href="#primary-cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-denominator-exclusions">Denominator Exclusions</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Numerator</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>ID</em>: Numerator_3
<br/>
<em>Description</em>:
<p style="white-space: pre-line" class="tab-one">Total rate (the sum of the two previous numerators, deduplicated).</p>
<em>Logic Definition</em>: <a href="#primary-cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-numerator-3">Numerator 3</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Supplemental Data Guidance</th>
<td class="content-container">For every patient evaluated by this measure also identify payer, race, ethnicity and sex</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" scope="row" class="row-header">Supplemental Data Elements</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Supplemental Data Element</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>ID</em>: sde-ethnicity
<br/>
<em>Usage Code</em>: [http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage#supplemental-data]
<br/>
<em>Description</em>: SDE Ethnicity
<br/>
<em>Logic Definition</em>: <a href="#cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-sde-ethnicity">SDE Ethnicity</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Supplemental Data Element</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>ID</em>: sde-payer
<br/>
<em>Usage Code</em>: [http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage#supplemental-data]
<br/>
<em>Description</em>: SDE Payer
<br/>
<em>Logic Definition</em>: <a href="#cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-sde-payer">SDE Payer</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Supplemental Data Element</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>ID</em>: sde-race
<br/>
<em>Usage Code</em>: [http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage#supplemental-data]
<br/>
<em>Description</em>: SDE Race
<br/>
<em>Logic Definition</em>: <a href="#cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-sde-race">SDE Race</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Supplemental Data Element</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>ID</em>: sde-sex
<br/>
<em>Usage Code</em>: [http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage#supplemental-data]
<br/>
<em>Description</em>: SDE Sex
<br/>
<em>Logic Definition</em>: <a href="#cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-sde-sex">SDE Sex</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" scope="row" class="row-header">Measure Logic</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Primary Library</th>
<td class="content-container">https://madie.cms.gov/Library/CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Contents</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em><a href="#population-criteria">Population Criteria</a></em>
<br/>
<em><a href="#definitions">Logic Definitions</a></em>
<br/>
<em><a href="#terminology">Terminology</a></em>
<br/>
<em><a href="#dependencies">Dependencies</a></em>
<br/>
<em><a href="#data-requirements">Data Requirements</a></em>
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" scope="row" class="row-header"><a name="population-criteria"> </a>Population Criteria</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" scope="row" class="row-header">Measure Group (Rate) (ID: Group_1)</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="primary-cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-initial-population"> </a>
Initial Population
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Initial Population":
AgeInYearsAt(date from
end of "Measurement Period"
) >= 65
and exists "Qualifying Encounters"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="primary-cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-denominator"> </a>
Denominator
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Denominator":
"Initial Population"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="primary-cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-denominator-exclusions"> </a>
Denominator Exclusion
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Denominator Exclusions":
Hospice."Has Hospice Services"
or PalliativeCare."Has Palliative Care in the Measurement Period"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="primary-cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-numerator-1"> </a>
Numerator
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Numerator 1":
exists "Same High Risk Medications Ordered on Different Days"
or "Two High Risk Medications with Prolonged Duration"
or "High Risk Medications with Average Daily Dose Criteria"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" scope="row" class="row-header">Measure Group (Rate) (ID: Group_2)</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="primary-cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-initial-population"> </a>
Initial Population
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Initial Population":
AgeInYearsAt(date from
end of "Measurement Period"
) >= 65
and exists "Qualifying Encounters"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="primary-cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-denominator"> </a>
Denominator
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Denominator":
"Initial Population"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="primary-cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-denominator-exclusions"> </a>
Denominator Exclusion
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Denominator Exclusions":
Hospice."Has Hospice Services"
or PalliativeCare."Has Palliative Care in the Measurement Period"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="primary-cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-numerator-2"> </a>
Numerator
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Numerator 2":
( "More than One Antipsychotic Order"
and ( not exists ( ( "Schizophrenia Diagnosis"
union "Bipolar Disorder Diagnosis" ) AntipsychoticTreatedDiagnoses
where AntipsychoticTreatedDiagnoses.prevalenceInterval ( ) overlaps Interval[start of "Measurement Period" - 1 year, "Antipsychotic Index Prescription Start Date"]
)
)
)
or ( "More than One Benzodiazepine Order"
and ( not exists ( ( "Seizure Disorder Diagnosis"
union "REM Sleep Behavior Disorder Diagnosis"
union "Benzodiazepine Withdrawal Diagnosis"
union "Alcohol Withdrawal Diagnosis"
union "Generalized Anxiety Disorder Diagnosis" ) BenzodiazepineTreatedDiagnoses
where BenzodiazepineTreatedDiagnoses.prevalenceInterval ( ) overlaps Interval[start of "Measurement Period" - 1 year, "Benzodiazepine Index Prescription Start Date"]
)
)
)</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" scope="row" class="row-header">Measure Group (Rate) (ID: Group_3)</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="primary-cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-initial-population"> </a>
Initial Population
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Initial Population":
AgeInYearsAt(date from
end of "Measurement Period"
) >= 65
and exists "Qualifying Encounters"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="primary-cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-denominator"> </a>
Denominator
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Denominator":
"Initial Population"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="primary-cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-denominator-exclusions"> </a>
Denominator Exclusion
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Denominator Exclusions":
Hospice."Has Hospice Services"
or PalliativeCare."Has Palliative Care in the Measurement Period"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="primary-cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-numerator-3"> </a>
Numerator
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Numerator 3":
"Numerator 2"
or ( "Numerator 1"
and not "Numerator 2"
)</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" scope="row" class="row-header"><a name="definitions"> </a>Logic Definitions</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="hospice-has-hospice-services"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> Hospice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Has Hospice Services":
exists ((([Encounter: "Encounter Inpatient"]).isEncounterPerformed()) InpatientEncounter
where (InpatientEncounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition ~ "Discharge to home for hospice care (procedure)"
or InpatientEncounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition ~ "Discharge to healthcare facility for hospice care (procedure)"
)
and InpatientEncounter.period ends during day of "Measurement Period"
)
or exists ((([Encounter: "Hospice Encounter"]).isEncounterPerformed()) HospiceEncounter
where HospiceEncounter.period overlaps day of "Measurement Period"
)
or exists ((([ObservationScreeningAssessment: "Hospice care [Minimum Data Set]"]).isAssessmentPerformed()) HospiceAssessment
where HospiceAssessment.value ~ "Yes (qualifier value)"
and HospiceAssessment.effective.toInterval() overlaps day of "Measurement Period"
)
or exists ((([ServiceRequest: "Hospice Care Ambulatory"]).isInterventionOrder()) HospiceOrder
where HospiceOrder.authoredOn during day of "Measurement Period"
)
or exists ((([Procedure: "Hospice Care Ambulatory"]).isInterventionPerformed()) HospicePerformed
where HospicePerformed.performed.toInterval() overlaps day of "Measurement Period"
)
or exists ((([ConditionProblemsHealthConcerns: "Hospice Diagnosis"]
union [ConditionEncounterDiagnosis: "Hospice Diagnosis"]).verified()) HospiceCareDiagnosis
where HospiceCareDiagnosis.prevalenceInterval() overlaps day of "Measurement Period"
)</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="palliativecare-has-palliative-care-in-the-measurement-period"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> PalliativeCare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Has Palliative Care in the Measurement Period":
exists ((([ObservationScreeningAssessment: "Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Palliative Care Questionnaire (FACIT-Pal)"]).isAssessmentPerformed()) PalliativeAssessment
where PalliativeAssessment.effective.toInterval() overlaps day of "Measurement Period"
)
or exists ((([ConditionProblemsHealthConcerns: "Palliative Care Diagnosis"]
union [ConditionEncounterDiagnosis: "Palliative Care Diagnosis"]).verified()) PalliativeDiagnosis
where PalliativeDiagnosis.prevalenceInterval() overlaps day of "Measurement Period"
)
or exists ((([Encounter: "Palliative Care Encounter"]).isEncounterPerformed()) PalliativeEncounter
where PalliativeEncounter.period overlaps day of "Measurement Period"
)
or exists ((([Procedure: "Palliative Care Intervention"]).isInterventionPerformed()) PalliativeIntervention
where PalliativeIntervention.performed.toInterval() overlaps day of "Measurement Period"
)</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="supplementaldataelements-sde-sex"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> SupplementalDataElements</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "SDE Sex":
case
when Patient.sex = '248153007' then "Male (finding)"
when Patient.sex = '248152002' then "Female (finding)"
else null
end</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="supplementaldataelements-sde-payer"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> SupplementalDataElements</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "SDE Payer":
[Coverage: type in "Payer Type"] Payer
return {
code: Payer.type,
period: Payer.period
}</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="supplementaldataelements-sde-ethnicity"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> SupplementalDataElements</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "SDE Ethnicity":
Patient.ethnicity E
return Tuple {
codes: { E.ombCategory } union E.detailed,
display: E.text
}</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="supplementaldataelements-sde-race"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> SupplementalDataElements</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "SDE Race":
Patient.race R
return Tuple {
codes: R.ombCategory union R.detailed,
display: R.text
}</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="cumulativemedicationduration-medicationrequestperiod"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> CumulativeMedicationDuration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define fluent function medicationRequestPeriod(Request "MedicationRequest"):
Request R
let
dosage: singleton from R.dosageInstruction,
doseAndRate: singleton from dosage.doseAndRate,
timing: dosage.timing,
frequency: Coalesce(timing.repeat.frequencyMax, timing.repeat.frequency),
period: Quantity(timing.repeat.period, timing.repeat.periodUnit),
doseRange: doseAndRate.dose,
doseQuantity: doseAndRate.dose,
dose: Coalesce(end of doseRange, doseQuantity),
dosesPerDay: Coalesce(ToDaily(frequency, period), Count(timing.repeat.timeOfDay), 1.0),
boundsPeriod: timing.repeat.bounds as Interval<DateTime>,
daysSupply: (convert R.dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration to days).value,
quantity: R.dispenseRequest.quantity,
refills: Coalesce(R.dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed, 0),
startDate:
Coalesce(
date from start of boundsPeriod,
date from R.authoredOn,
date from start of R.dispenseRequest.validityPeriod
),
totalDaysSupplied: Coalesce(daysSupply, quantity.value / (dose.value * dosesPerDay)) * (1 + refills)
return
if startDate is not null and totalDaysSupplied is not null then
Interval[startDate, startDate + Quantity(totalDaysSupplied - 1, 'day') ]
else if startDate is not null and boundsPeriod."high" is not null then
Interval[startDate, date from end of boundsPeriod]
else
null</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="cumulativemedicationduration-quantity"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> CumulativeMedicationDuration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/**********************************************************************/
/* Functions in this region are copied from opioid-mme-r4 */
/**********************************************************************/
define function Quantity(value Decimal, unit String):
if value is not null then
System.Quantity { value: value, unit: unit }
else
null</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="cumulativemedicationduration-todaily"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> CumulativeMedicationDuration</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
Goal is to get to number of days
Two broad approaches to the calculation:
1) Based on supply and frequency, calculate the number of expected days the medication will cover/has covered
2) Based on relevant period, determine a covered interval and calculate the length of that interval in days
This topic covers several use cases and illustrates how to calculate Cumulative
Medication Duration for each type of medication resource using the supply and
frequency approach.
*/
/*
For the first approach, we need to get from frequency to a frequency/day
So we define ToDaily
*/
/*
Calculates daily frequency given frequency within a period
*/
define function ToDaily(frequency System.Integer, period System.Quantity):
case period.unit
when 'h' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value)
when 'min' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) * 60
when 's' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) * 60 * 60
when 'd' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / 24
when 'wk' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / (24 * 7)
when 'mo' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / (24 * 30) /* assuming 30 days in month */
when 'a' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / (24 * 365) /* assuming 365 days in year */
when 'hour' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value)
when 'minute' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) * 60
when 'second' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) * 60 * 60
when 'day' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / 24
when 'week' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / (24 * 7)
when 'month' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / (24 * 30) /* assuming 30 days in month */
when 'year' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / (24 * 365) /* assuming 365 days in year */
when 'hours' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value)
when 'minutes' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) * 60
when 'seconds' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) * 60 * 60
when 'days' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / 24
when 'weeks' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / (24 * 7)
when 'months' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / (24 * 30) /* assuming 30 days in month */
when 'years' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / (24 * 365) /* assuming 365 days in year */
else Message(null, true, 'CMDLogic.ToDaily.UnknownUnit', ErrorLevel, 'Unknown unit ' & period.unit)
end</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-sde-sex"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "SDE Sex":
SDE."SDE Sex"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-more-than-one-antipsychotic-order"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "More than One Antipsychotic Order":
exists ( [MedicationRequest: "Potentially Harmful Antipsychotics for Older Adults"] ).moreThanOneOrder ( )</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-schizophrenia-diagnosis"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Schizophrenia Diagnosis":
( [ConditionProblemsHealthConcerns: "Schizophrenia"]
union [ConditionEncounterDiagnosis: "Schizophrenia"]
).verified ( )</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-bipolar-disorder-diagnosis"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Bipolar Disorder Diagnosis":
( [ConditionProblemsHealthConcerns: "Bipolar Disorder"]
union [ConditionEncounterDiagnosis: "Bipolar Disorder"]
).verified ( )</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-antipsychotic-index-prescription-start-date"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Antipsychotic Index Prescription Start Date":
First((([MedicationRequest: "Potentially Harmful Antipsychotics for Older Adults"]).isMedicationOrder()) AntipsychoticMedication
where AntipsychoticMedication.authoredOn during "Measurement Period"
return AntipsychoticMedication.authoredOn
sort asc
)</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-more-than-one-benzodiazepine-order"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "More than One Benzodiazepine Order":
exists ( [MedicationRequest: "Potentially Harmful Benzodiazepines for Older Adults"] ).moreThanOneOrder ( )</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-seizure-disorder-diagnosis"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Seizure Disorder Diagnosis":
( [ConditionProblemsHealthConcerns: "Seizure Disorder"]
union [ConditionEncounterDiagnosis: "Seizure Disorder"]
).verified ( )</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-rem-sleep-behavior-disorder-diagnosis"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "REM Sleep Behavior Disorder Diagnosis":
( [ConditionProblemsHealthConcerns: "REM Sleep Behavior Disorder"]
union [ConditionEncounterDiagnosis: "REM Sleep Behavior Disorder"]
).verified ( )</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-benzodiazepine-withdrawal-diagnosis"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Benzodiazepine Withdrawal Diagnosis":
( [ConditionProblemsHealthConcerns: "Benzodiazepine Withdrawal"]
union [ConditionEncounterDiagnosis: "Benzodiazepine Withdrawal"]
).verified ( )</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-alcohol-withdrawal-diagnosis"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Alcohol Withdrawal Diagnosis":
( [ConditionProblemsHealthConcerns: "Alcohol Withdrawal"]
union [ConditionEncounterDiagnosis: "Alcohol Withdrawal"]
).verified ( )</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-generalized-anxiety-disorder-diagnosis"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Generalized Anxiety Disorder Diagnosis":
( [ConditionProblemsHealthConcerns: "Generalized Anxiety Disorder"]
union [ConditionEncounterDiagnosis: "Generalized Anxiety Disorder"]
).verified ( )</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-benzodiazepine-index-prescription-start-date"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Benzodiazepine Index Prescription Start Date":
First((([MedicationRequest: "Potentially Harmful Benzodiazepines for Older Adults"]).isMedicationOrder()) BenzodiazepineMedication
where BenzodiazepineMedication.authoredOn during "Measurement Period"
return BenzodiazepineMedication.authoredOn
sort asc
)</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-numerator-2"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Numerator 2":
( "More than One Antipsychotic Order"
and ( not exists ( ( "Schizophrenia Diagnosis"
union "Bipolar Disorder Diagnosis" ) AntipsychoticTreatedDiagnoses
where AntipsychoticTreatedDiagnoses.prevalenceInterval ( ) overlaps Interval[start of "Measurement Period" - 1 year, "Antipsychotic Index Prescription Start Date"]
)
)
)
or ( "More than One Benzodiazepine Order"
and ( not exists ( ( "Seizure Disorder Diagnosis"
union "REM Sleep Behavior Disorder Diagnosis"
union "Benzodiazepine Withdrawal Diagnosis"
union "Alcohol Withdrawal Diagnosis"
union "Generalized Anxiety Disorder Diagnosis" ) BenzodiazepineTreatedDiagnoses
where BenzodiazepineTreatedDiagnoses.prevalenceInterval ( ) overlaps Interval[start of "Measurement Period" - 1 year, "Benzodiazepine Index Prescription Start Date"]
)
)
)</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-same-high-risk-medications-ordered-on-different-days"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Same High Risk Medications Ordered on Different Days":
( [MedicationRequest: "Potentially Harmful Antihistamines for Older Adults"] ).moreThanOneOrder ( )
union ( [MedicationRequest: "Potentially Harmful Antiparkinsonian Agents for Older Adults"] ).moreThanOneOrder ( )
union ( [MedicationRequest: "Potentially Harmful Gastrointestinal Antispasmodics for Older Adults"] ).moreThanOneOrder ( )
union ( [MedicationRequest: "Dipyridamole Medications"] ).moreThanOneOrder ( )
union ( [MedicationRequest: "Guanfacine Medications"] ).moreThanOneOrder ( )
union ( [MedicationRequest: "Nifedipine Medications"] ).moreThanOneOrder ( )
union ( [MedicationRequest: "Potentially Harmful Antidepressants for Older Adults"] ).moreThanOneOrder ( )
union ( [MedicationRequest: "Potentially Harmful Barbiturates for Older Adults"] ).moreThanOneOrder ( )
union ( [MedicationRequest: "ergoloid mesylates, USP 1 MG Oral Tablet"] ).moreThanOneOrder ( )
union ( [MedicationRequest: "Meprobamate Medications"] ).moreThanOneOrder ( )
union ( [MedicationRequest: "Potentially Harmful Estrogens for Older Adults"] ).moreThanOneOrder ( )
union ( [MedicationRequest: "Potentially Harmful Sulfonylureas for Older Adults"] ).moreThanOneOrder ( )
union ( [MedicationRequest: "Desiccated Thyroid Medications"] ).moreThanOneOrder ( )
union ( [MedicationRequest: "Potentially Harmful Nonbenzodiazepine Hypnotics for Older Adults"] ).moreThanOneOrder ( )
union ( [MedicationRequest: "Potentially Harmful Skeletal Muscle Relaxants for Older Adults"] ).moreThanOneOrder ( )
union ( [MedicationRequest: "Potentially Harmful Pain Medications for Older Adults"] ).moreThanOneOrder ( )
union ( [MedicationRequest: "Megestrol Medications"] ).moreThanOneOrder ( )
union ( [MedicationRequest: "Meperidine Medications"] ).moreThanOneOrder ( )</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-two-high-risk-medications-with-prolonged-duration"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Two High Risk Medications with Prolonged Duration":
Sum((([MedicationRequest: "Potentially Harmful Antiinfectives for Older Adults"]).moreThanOneOrder()) AntiInfectives
let DaysSupply: AntiInfectives.medicationRequestPeriodInDays()
return all DaysSupply
) > 90</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-high-risk-medications-with-average-daily-dose-criteria"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "High Risk Medications with Average Daily Dose Criteria":
exists ( ( [MedicationRequest: "Digoxin Medications"] DigoxinOrdered
where DigoxinOrdered.averageDailyDose ( ) > 0.125 'mg/d'
).moreThanOneOrder ( )
)
or exists ( ( [MedicationRequest: "Doxepin Medications"] DoxepinOrdered
where DoxepinOrdered.averageDailyDose ( ) > 6 'mg/d'
).moreThanOneOrder ( )
)</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-numerator-1"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Numerator 1":
exists "Same High Risk Medications Ordered on Different Days"
or "Two High Risk Medications with Prolonged Duration"
or "High Risk Medications with Average Daily Dose Criteria"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-numerator-3"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Numerator 3":
"Numerator 2"
or ( "Numerator 1"
and not "Numerator 2"
)</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-qualifying-encounters"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Qualifying Encounters":
( ( [Encounter: "Office Visit"]
union [Encounter: "Ophthalmological Services"]
union [Encounter: "Preventive Care Services Established Office Visit, 18 and Up"]
union [Encounter: "Discharge Services Nursing Facility"]
union [Encounter: "Nursing Facility Visit"]
union [Encounter: "Care Services in Long Term Residential Facility"]
union [Encounter: "Preventive Care Services Initial Office Visit, 18 and Up"]
union [Encounter: "Annual Wellness Visit"]
union [Encounter: "Home Healthcare Services"]
union [Encounter: "Telephone Visits"]
union [Encounter: "Virtual Encounter"]
union ( [Encounter] E
where exists ( ( E.type ) T
where T ~ "Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of an established patient that may not require the presence of a physician or other qualified health care professional"
)
)
).isEncounterPerformed ( ) ) ValidEncounters
where ValidEncounters.period during "Measurement Period"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-initial-population"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Initial Population":
AgeInYearsAt(date from
end of "Measurement Period"
) >= 65
and exists "Qualifying Encounters"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-denominator"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Denominator":
"Initial Population"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-sde-payer"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "SDE Payer":
SDE."SDE Payer"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-sde-ethnicity"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "SDE Ethnicity":
SDE."SDE Ethnicity"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-denominator-exclusions"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "Denominator Exclusions":
Hospice."Has Hospice Services"
or PalliativeCare."Has Palliative Care in the Measurement Period"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-sde-race"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define "SDE Race":
SDE."SDE Race"</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-morethanoneorder"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define fluent function moreThanOneOrder(Medication List<MedicationRequest>):
( Medication.isMedicationOrder ( ) ) OrderMedication1
with ( Medication.isMedicationOrder ( ) ) OrderMedication2
such that ( OrderMedication1.authoredOn during "Measurement Period"
and OrderMedication1.dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed >= 1
)
or ( date from OrderMedication1.authoredOn !~ date from OrderMedication2.authoredOn
and OrderMedication1.authoredOn during "Measurement Period"
and OrderMedication2.authoredOn during "Measurement Period"
)
or ( date from OrderMedication1.authoredOn ~ date from OrderMedication2.authoredOn
and OrderMedication1.authoredOn during "Measurement Period"
and date from start of OrderMedication1.medicationRequestPeriod ( ) !~ date from start of OrderMedication2.medicationRequestPeriod ( )
and start of OrderMedication1.medicationRequestPeriod ( ) during "Measurement Period"
and start of OrderMedication2.medicationRequestPeriod ( ) during "Measurement Period"
)
return OrderMedication1</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-medicationrequestperiodindays"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define fluent function medicationRequestPeriodInDays(Request MedicationRequest):
Request R
let dosage: singleton from R.dosageInstruction,
doseAndRate: singleton from dosage.doseAndRate,
timing: dosage.timing,
frequency: Coalesce(timing.repeat.frequencyMax, timing.repeat.frequency),
period: CMD."Quantity" ( timing.repeat.period, timing.repeat.periodUnit ),
doseRange: doseAndRate.dose,
doseQuantity: doseAndRate.dose,
dose: Coalesce(
end of doseRange, doseQuantity
),
dosesPerDay: Coalesce((CMD."ToDaily"(frequency, period)), Count(timing.repeat.timeOfDay), 1.0),
boundsPeriod: timing.repeat.bounds as Interval<DateTime>,
daysSupply: ( convert R.dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration to days ).value,
quantity: R.dispenseRequest.quantity,
refills: Coalesce(R.dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed, 0),
startDate: Coalesce(date from start of boundsPeriod, date from R.authoredOn, date from start of R.dispenseRequest.validityPeriod),
totalDaysSupplied: Coalesce(daysSupply, quantity.value /(dose.value * dosesPerDay)) * ( 1 + refills )
return totalDaysSupplied</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-averagedailydose"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define fluent function averageDailyDose(MedicationRequest MedicationRequest):
MedicationRequest Order
let MedicationStrength: Order.getMedicationCode ( ).medicationStrengthPerUnit ( ),
DaysSupplied: Order.medicationRequestPeriodInDays ( )
return if DaysSupplied is not null
and ( MedicationStrength.unit = 'mg'
or ( MedicationStrength.unit = 'mg/mL'
and Order.dispenseRequest.quantity.unit = 'mL'
)
) then ( ( Order.dispenseRequest.quantity * MedicationStrength ) / Quantity { value: DaysSupplied, unit: 'd' } )
else null</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="cms156fhirhighriskmedselderly-medicationstrengthperunit"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define fluent function medicationStrengthPerUnit(Strength Concept):
case
when Strength ~ "digoxin 0.05 MG/ML Oral Solution" then 0.05 'mg/mL'
when Strength ~ "digoxin 0.0625 MG Oral Tablet" then 0.0625 'mg'
when Strength ~ "1 ML digoxin 0.1 MG/ML Injection" then 0.1 'mg/mL'
when Strength ~ "digoxin 0.125 MG Oral Tablet" then 0.125 'mg'
when Strength ~ "digoxin 0.25 MG Oral Tablet" then 0.25 'mg'
when Strength ~ "2 ML digoxin 0.25 MG/ML Injection" then 0.25 'mg/mL'
when Strength ~ "doxepin 3 MG Oral Tablet" then 3 'mg'
when Strength ~ "doxepin 6 MG Oral Tablet" then 6 'mg'
when Strength ~ "doxepin 10 MG Oral Capsule" then 10 'mg'
when Strength ~ "doxepin 10 MG/ML Oral Solution" then 10 'mg/mL'
when Strength ~ "doxepin 25 MG Oral Capsule" then 25 'mg'
when Strength ~ "doxepin 50 MG Oral Capsule" then 50 'mg'
when Strength ~ "doxepin 75 MG Oral Capsule" then 75 'mg'
when Strength ~ "doxepin 100 MG Oral Capsule" then 100 'mg'
when Strength ~ "doxepin 150 MG Oral Capsule" then 150 'mg'
else null end</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="cqmcommon-getmedicationcode"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> CQMCommon</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@description: Returns the medication code for the given MedicationRequest
*/
define fluent function getMedicationCode(request MedicationRequest):
if request.medication is Concept then
request.medication as Concept
else
(singleton from ([Medication] M where request.medication.references(M))).code</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="fhirhelpers-tostring"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRHelpers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">define function ToString(value uri): value.value</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="fhirhelpers-tointerval"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRHelpers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@description: Converts the given [Period](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#Period)
value to a CQL DateTime Interval
@comment: If the start value of the given period is unspecified, the starting
boundary of the resulting interval will be open (meaning the start of the interval
is unknown, as opposed to interpreted as the beginning of time).
*/
define function ToInterval(period FHIR.Period):
if period is null then
null
else
if period."start" is null then
Interval(period."start".value, period."end".value]
else
Interval[period."start".value, period."end".value]</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="fhirhelpers-toconcept"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRHelpers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@description: Converts the given FHIR [CodeableConcept](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#CodeableConcept) value to a CQL Concept.
*/
define function ToConcept(concept FHIR.CodeableConcept):
if concept is null then
null
else
System.Concept {
codes: concept.coding C return ToCode(C),
display: concept.text.value
}</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="fhirhelpers-tocode"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> FHIRHelpers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@description: Converts the given FHIR [Coding](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#Coding) value to a CQL Code.
*/
define function ToCode(coding FHIR.Coding):
if coding is null then
null
else
System.Code {
code: coding.code.value,
system: coding.system.value,
version: coding.version.value,
display: coding.display.value
}</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="status-ismedicationorder"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> Status</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">//Medication, Order
define fluent function isMedicationOrder(MedicationRequest List<MedicationRequest>):
MedicationRequest M
where M.status in { 'active', 'completed' }
and M.intent in {'order', 'original-order', 'reflex-order', 'filler-order', 'instance-order'}</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="status-verified"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> Status</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">//This library contains functions used to constrain FHIR resource elements for measures authored by NCQA, based on QICore 6.0.0 resources including IG and authoring patterns. The functions may appear similar to some QICoreCommon functions but differ in that they have constraints that are relevant for measures authored by NCQA.
//Condition
//Returns conditions in the given list that either have no verification status or have a verification status of confirmed, unconfirmed, provisional, or differential
define fluent function verified(conditions List<Choice<ConditionProblemsHealthConcerns, ConditionEncounterDiagnosis>>):
conditions C
where C.verificationStatus is not null implies
(C.verificationStatus ~ "confirmed"
or C.verificationStatus ~ "unconfirmed"
or C.verificationStatus ~ "provisional"
or C.verificationStatus ~ "differential"
)</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="status-isencounterperformed"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> Status</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">//Encounter, Performed
//General usage unless required otherwise by measure intent (e.g., follow-up encounters)
define fluent function isEncounterPerformed(Enc List<Encounter>):
Enc E
where E.status = 'finished'</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="status-isassessmentperformed"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> Status</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">//Assessment, Performed
define fluent function isAssessmentPerformed(Obs List<ObservationScreeningAssessment>):
Obs O
where O.status in { 'final', 'amended', 'corrected' }</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="status-isinterventionorder"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> Status</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">//Intervention, Order
define fluent function isInterventionOrder(ServiceRequest List<ServiceRequest>):
ServiceRequest S
where S.status in { 'active', 'completed' }
and S.intent in {'order', 'original-order', 'reflex-order', 'filler-order', 'instance-order'}</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="status-isinterventionperformed"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> Status</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">//Intervention, Performed
define fluent function isInterventionPerformed(Proc List<Procedure>):
Proc P
where P.status ~ 'completed'</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="qicorecommon-references"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> QICoreCommon</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@description: Returns true if the given reference is to the given resource
@comment: Returns true if the `id` element of the given resource exactly equals the tail of the given reference.
NOTE: This function assumes resources from the same source server.
*/
define fluent function references(reference Reference, resource Resource):
resource.id = Last(Split(reference.reference, '/'))</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" rowspan="2" class="row-header">
<a name="qicorecommon-tointerval"> </a>
Logic Definition
</th>
<td class="content-container"><em>Library Name:</em> QICoreCommon</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<pre style="border: none;" class="content-container highlight language-cql"><code class="language-cql">/*
@description: Normalizes a value that is a choice of timing-valued types to an equivalent interval
@comment: Normalizes a choice type of DateTime, Quanitty, Interval<DateTime>, or Interval<Quantity> types
to an equivalent interval. This selection of choice types is a superset of the majority of choice types that are used as possible
representations for timing-valued elements in QICore, allowing this function to be used across any resource.
The input can be provided as a DateTime, Quantity, Interval<DateTime> or Interval<Quantity>.
The intent of this function is to provide a clear and concise mechanism to treat single
elements that have multiple possible representations as intervals so that logic doesn't have to account
for the variability. More complex calculations (such as medication request period or dispense period
calculation) need specific guidance and consideration. That guidance may make use of this function, but
the focus of this function is on single element calculations where the semantics are unambiguous.
If the input is a DateTime, the result a DateTime Interval beginning and ending on that DateTime.
If the input is a Quantity, the quantity is expected to be a calendar-duration interpreted as an Age,
and the result is a DateTime Interval beginning on the Date the patient turned that age and ending immediately before one year later.
If the input is a DateTime Interval, the result is the input.
If the input is a Quantity Interval, the quantities are expected to be calendar-durations interpreted as an Age, and the result
is a DateTime Interval beginning on the date the patient turned the age given as the start of the quantity interval, and ending
immediately before one year later than the date the patient turned the age given as the end of the quantity interval.
If the input is a Timing, an error will be thrown indicating that Timing calculations are not implemented. Any other input will reslt in a null DateTime Interval
*/
define fluent function toInterval(choice Choice<DateTime, Quantity, Interval<DateTime>, Interval<Quantity>, Timing>):
case
when choice is DateTime then
Interval[choice as DateTime, choice as DateTime]
when choice is Interval<DateTime> then
choice as Interval<DateTime>
when choice is Quantity then
Interval[Patient.birthDate + (choice as Quantity),
Patient.birthDate + (choice as Quantity) + 1 year)
when choice is Interval<Quantity> then
Interval[Patient.birthDate + (choice.low as Quantity),
Patient.birthDate + (choice.high as Quantity) + 1 year)
when choice is Timing then
Message(null, true, 'NOT_IMPLEMENTED', 'Error', 'Calculation of an interval from a Timing value is not supported') as Interval<DateTime>
else
null as Interval<DateTime>
end</code></pre>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" scope="row" class="row-header"><a name="terminology"> </a>Terminology</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Code System</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Code system SNOMEDCT
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: http://snomed.info/sct
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://snomed.info/sct</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Code System</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Code system ConditionVerificationStatusCodes
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Code System</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Code system RXNORM
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/rxnorm
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/rxnorm</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Code System</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Code system CPT
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: http://www.ama-assn.org/go/cpt
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://www.ama-assn.org/go/cpt</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Code System</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Code system LOINC
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: http://loinc.org
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://loinc.org</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Value set Potentially Harmful Antipsychotics for Older Adults
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1523
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1523</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Value set Schizophrenia
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.105.12.1205
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.105.12.1205</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Value set Bipolar Disorder
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.67.1.101.1.128
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.67.1.101.1.128</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Value set Potentially Harmful Benzodiazepines for Older Adults
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1522
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1522</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Value set Seizure Disorder
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.105.12.1206
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.105.12.1206</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Value set REM Sleep Behavior Disorder
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.105.12.1207
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.105.12.1207</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Value set Benzodiazepine Withdrawal
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.105.12.1208
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.105.12.1208</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Value set Alcohol Withdrawal
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.105.12.1209
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.105.12.1209</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Value set Generalized Anxiety Disorder
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.105.12.1210
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.105.12.1210</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Value set Potentially Harmful Antihistamines for Older Adults
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1043
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1043</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Value set Potentially Harmful Antiparkinsonian Agents for Older Adults
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1049
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1049</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Value set Potentially Harmful Gastrointestinal Antispasmodics for Older Adults
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1050
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1050</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Value set Dipyridamole Medications
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1051
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1051</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Value set Guanfacine Medications
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.11.1252
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.11.1252</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Value set Nifedipine Medications
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1053
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1053</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Value set Potentially Harmful Antidepressants for Older Adults
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1054
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1054</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Value set Potentially Harmful Barbiturates for Older Adults
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1055
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1055</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Value set Meprobamate Medications
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1057
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1057</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Value set Potentially Harmful Estrogens for Older Adults
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1058
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1058</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Value set Potentially Harmful Sulfonylureas for Older Adults
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1059
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1059</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Value set Desiccated Thyroid Medications
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1060
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1060</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Value set Potentially Harmful Nonbenzodiazepine Hypnotics for Older Adults
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1480
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1480</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Value set Potentially Harmful Skeletal Muscle Relaxants for Older Adults
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1062
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1062</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Value set Potentially Harmful Pain Medications for Older Adults
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1063
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1063</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Value set Megestrol Medications
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1247
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1247</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Value set Meperidine Medications
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1248
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1248</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Value set Potentially Harmful Antiinfectives for Older Adults
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1481
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1481</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Value set Digoxin Medications
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1065
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1065</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Value set Doxepin Medications
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1067
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1067</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Value set Office Visit
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1001
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1001</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Value set Ophthalmological Services
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1285
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1285</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Value set Preventive Care Services Established Office Visit, 18 and Up
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1025
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1025</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Value set Discharge Services Nursing Facility
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1013
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1013</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Value set Nursing Facility Visit
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1012
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1012</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Value set Care Services in Long Term Residential Facility
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1014
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1014</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Value set Preventive Care Services Initial Office Visit, 18 and Up
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1023
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1023</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Value set Annual Wellness Visit
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1240
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1240</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Value set Home Healthcare Services
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1016
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1016</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Value set Telephone Visits
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1080
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1080</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Value set Virtual Encounter
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1089
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1089</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Value set Payer Type
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.3591
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.3591</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Value set Encounter Inpatient
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.666.5.307
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.666.5.307</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Value set Hospice Encounter
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1003
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1003</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Value set Hospice Care Ambulatory
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1584
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1584</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Value set Hospice Diagnosis
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1165
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1165</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Value set Palliative Care Diagnosis
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1167
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1167</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Value set Palliative Care Encounter
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1090
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1090</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Value Set</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Value set Palliative Care Intervention
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1135
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1135</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Direct Reference Code</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Display</em>: Male (finding)
<br/>
<em>Code</em>: 248153007
<br/>
<em>System</em>: <tt>http://snomed.info/sct</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Direct Reference Code</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Display</em>: Female (finding)
<br/>
<em>Code</em>: 248152002
<br/>
<em>System</em>: <tt>http://snomed.info/sct</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Direct Reference Code</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Display</em>: confirmed
<br/>
<em>Code</em>: confirmed
<br/>
<em>System</em>: <tt>http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Direct Reference Code</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Display</em>: unconfirmed
<br/>
<em>Code</em>: unconfirmed
<br/>
<em>System</em>: <tt>http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Direct Reference Code</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Display</em>: provisional
<br/>
<em>Code</em>: provisional
<br/>
<em>System</em>: <tt>http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Direct Reference Code</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Display</em>: differential
<br/>
<em>Code</em>: differential
<br/>
<em>System</em>: <tt>http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Direct Reference Code</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Display</em>: ergoloid mesylates, USP 1 MG Oral Tablet
<br/>
<em>Code</em>: 318179
<br/>
<em>System</em>: <tt>http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/rxnorm</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Direct Reference Code</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Display</em>: digoxin 0.05 MG/ML Oral Solution
<br/>
<em>Code</em>: 393245
<br/>
<em>System</em>: <tt>http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/rxnorm</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Direct Reference Code</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Display</em>: digoxin 0.0625 MG Oral Tablet
<br/>
<em>Code</em>: 245273
<br/>
<em>System</em>: <tt>http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/rxnorm</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Direct Reference Code</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Display</em>: 1 ML digoxin 0.1 MG/ML Injection
<br/>
<em>Code</em>: 204504
<br/>
<em>System</em>: <tt>http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/rxnorm</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Direct Reference Code</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Display</em>: digoxin 0.125 MG Oral Tablet
<br/>
<em>Code</em>: 197604
<br/>
<em>System</em>: <tt>http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/rxnorm</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Direct Reference Code</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Display</em>: digoxin 0.25 MG Oral Tablet
<br/>
<em>Code</em>: 197606
<br/>
<em>System</em>: <tt>http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/rxnorm</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Direct Reference Code</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Display</em>: 2 ML digoxin 0.25 MG/ML Injection
<br/>
<em>Code</em>: 104208
<br/>
<em>System</em>: <tt>http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/rxnorm</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Direct Reference Code</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Display</em>: doxepin 3 MG Oral Tablet
<br/>
<em>Code</em>: 966787
<br/>
<em>System</em>: <tt>http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/rxnorm</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Direct Reference Code</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Display</em>: doxepin 6 MG Oral Tablet
<br/>
<em>Code</em>: 966793
<br/>
<em>System</em>: <tt>http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/rxnorm</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Direct Reference Code</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Display</em>: doxepin 10 MG Oral Capsule
<br/>
<em>Code</em>: 1000048
<br/>
<em>System</em>: <tt>http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/rxnorm</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Direct Reference Code</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Display</em>: doxepin 10 MG/ML Oral Solution
<br/>
<em>Code</em>: 1000054
<br/>
<em>System</em>: <tt>http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/rxnorm</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Direct Reference Code</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Display</em>: doxepin 25 MG Oral Capsule
<br/>
<em>Code</em>: 1000070
<br/>
<em>System</em>: <tt>http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/rxnorm</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Direct Reference Code</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Display</em>: doxepin 50 MG Oral Capsule
<br/>
<em>Code</em>: 1000076
<br/>
<em>System</em>: <tt>http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/rxnorm</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Direct Reference Code</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Display</em>: doxepin 75 MG Oral Capsule
<br/>
<em>Code</em>: 1000097
<br/>
<em>System</em>: <tt>http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/rxnorm</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Direct Reference Code</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Display</em>: doxepin 100 MG Oral Capsule
<br/>
<em>Code</em>: 1000058
<br/>
<em>System</em>: <tt>http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/rxnorm</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Direct Reference Code</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Display</em>: doxepin 150 MG Oral Capsule
<br/>
<em>Code</em>: 1000064
<br/>
<em>System</em>: <tt>http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/rxnorm</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Direct Reference Code</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Display</em>: Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of an established patient that may not require the presence of a physician or other qualified health care professional
<br/>
<em>Code</em>: 99211
<br/>
<em>System</em>: <tt>http://www.ama-assn.org/go/cpt</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Direct Reference Code</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Display</em>: Discharge to home for hospice care (procedure)
<br/>
<em>Code</em>: 428361000124107
<br/>
<em>System</em>: <tt>http://snomed.info/sct</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Direct Reference Code</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Display</em>: Discharge to healthcare facility for hospice care (procedure)
<br/>
<em>Code</em>: 428371000124100
<br/>
<em>System</em>: <tt>http://snomed.info/sct</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Direct Reference Code</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Display</em>: Hospice care [Minimum Data Set]
<br/>
<em>Code</em>: 45755-6
<br/>
<em>System</em>: <tt>http://loinc.org</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Direct Reference Code</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Display</em>: Yes (qualifier value)
<br/>
<em>Code</em>: 373066001
<br/>
<em>System</em>: <tt>http://snomed.info/sct</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Direct Reference Code</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Display</em>: Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Palliative Care Questionnaire (FACIT-Pal)
<br/>
<em>Code</em>: 71007-9
<br/>
<em>System</em>: <tt>http://loinc.org</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" scope="row" class="row-header"><a name="dependencies"> </a>Dependencies</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Dependency</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: QICore model information
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: http://hl7.org/fhir/Library/QICore-ModelInfo
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>http://hl7.org/fhir/Library/QICore-ModelInfo</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Dependency</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Library SDE
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: https://madie.cms.gov/Library/SupplementalDataElements|5.1.000
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>https://madie.cms.gov/Library/SupplementalDataElements|5.1.000</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Dependency</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Library FHIRHelpers
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: https://madie.cms.gov/Library/FHIRHelpers|4.4.000
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>https://madie.cms.gov/Library/FHIRHelpers|4.4.000</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Dependency</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Library Status
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: https://madie.cms.gov/Library/Status|1.15.000
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>https://madie.cms.gov/Library/Status|1.15.000</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Dependency</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Library CMD
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: https://madie.cms.gov/Library/CumulativeMedicationDuration|6.0.000
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>https://madie.cms.gov/Library/CumulativeMedicationDuration|6.0.000</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Dependency</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Library QICoreCommon
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: https://madie.cms.gov/Library/QICoreCommon|4.0.000
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>https://madie.cms.gov/Library/QICoreCommon|4.0.000</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Dependency</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Library CQMCommon
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: https://madie.cms.gov/Library/CQMCommon|4.1.000
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>https://madie.cms.gov/Library/CQMCommon|4.1.000</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Dependency</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Library Hospice
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: https://madie.cms.gov/Library/Hospice|6.18.000
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>https://madie.cms.gov/Library/Hospice|6.18.000</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Dependency</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Description</em>: Library PalliativeCare
<br/>
<em>Resource</em>: https://madie.cms.gov/Library/PalliativeCare|1.18.000
<br/>
<em>Canonical URL</em>: <tt>https://madie.cms.gov/Library/PalliativeCare|1.18.000</tt>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" scope="row" class="row-header"><a name="data-requirements"> </a>Data Requirements</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: Patient
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-patient
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: extension, url, birthDate, birthDate.value
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: MedicationRequest
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-medicationrequest
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: medication, status, status.value, intent, intent.value, dosageInstruction, dispenseRequest, dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration, dispenseRequest.quantity, dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed, dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed.value, authoredOn, authoredOn.value, dispenseRequest.validityPeriod, dispenseRequest.quantity.unit
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: medication</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1523
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: MedicationRequest
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-medicationrequest
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: medication, status, status.value, intent, intent.value, dosageInstruction, dispenseRequest, dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration, dispenseRequest.quantity, dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed, dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed.value, authoredOn, authoredOn.value, dispenseRequest.validityPeriod, dispenseRequest.quantity.unit
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: medication</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1522
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: MedicationRequest
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-medicationrequest
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: medication, status, status.value, intent, intent.value, dosageInstruction, dispenseRequest, dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration, dispenseRequest.quantity, dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed, dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed.value, authoredOn, authoredOn.value, dispenseRequest.validityPeriod, dispenseRequest.quantity.unit
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: medication</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1043
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: MedicationRequest
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-medicationrequest
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: medication, status, status.value, intent, intent.value, dosageInstruction, dispenseRequest, dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration, dispenseRequest.quantity, dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed, dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed.value, authoredOn, authoredOn.value, dispenseRequest.validityPeriod, dispenseRequest.quantity.unit
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: medication</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1049
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: MedicationRequest
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-medicationrequest
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: medication, status, status.value, intent, intent.value, dosageInstruction, dispenseRequest, dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration, dispenseRequest.quantity, dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed, dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed.value, authoredOn, authoredOn.value, dispenseRequest.validityPeriod, dispenseRequest.quantity.unit
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: medication</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1050
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: MedicationRequest
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-medicationrequest
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: medication, status, status.value, intent, intent.value, dosageInstruction, dispenseRequest, dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration, dispenseRequest.quantity, dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed, dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed.value, authoredOn, authoredOn.value, dispenseRequest.validityPeriod, dispenseRequest.quantity.unit
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: medication</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1051
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: MedicationRequest
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-medicationrequest
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: medication, status, status.value, intent, intent.value, dosageInstruction, dispenseRequest, dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration, dispenseRequest.quantity, dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed, dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed.value, authoredOn, authoredOn.value, dispenseRequest.validityPeriod, dispenseRequest.quantity.unit
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: medication</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.11.1252
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: MedicationRequest
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-medicationrequest
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: medication, status, status.value, intent, intent.value, dosageInstruction, dispenseRequest, dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration, dispenseRequest.quantity, dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed, dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed.value, authoredOn, authoredOn.value, dispenseRequest.validityPeriod, dispenseRequest.quantity.unit
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: medication</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1053
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: MedicationRequest
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-medicationrequest
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: medication, status, status.value, intent, intent.value, dosageInstruction, dispenseRequest, dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration, dispenseRequest.quantity, dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed, dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed.value, authoredOn, authoredOn.value, dispenseRequest.validityPeriod, dispenseRequest.quantity.unit
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: medication</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1054
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: MedicationRequest
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-medicationrequest
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: medication, status, status.value, intent, intent.value, dosageInstruction, dispenseRequest, dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration, dispenseRequest.quantity, dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed, dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed.value, authoredOn, authoredOn.value, dispenseRequest.validityPeriod, dispenseRequest.quantity.unit
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: medication</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1055
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: MedicationRequest
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-medicationrequest
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: medication, status, status.value, intent, intent.value, dosageInstruction, dispenseRequest, dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration, dispenseRequest.quantity, dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed, dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed.value, authoredOn, authoredOn.value, dispenseRequest.validityPeriod, dispenseRequest.quantity.unit
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: medication</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Code(s)</em>:
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/rxnorm#318179: 'ergoloid mesylates, USP 1 MG Oral Tablet'
</span>
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: MedicationRequest
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-medicationrequest
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: medication, status, status.value, intent, intent.value, dosageInstruction, dispenseRequest, dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration, dispenseRequest.quantity, dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed, dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed.value, authoredOn, authoredOn.value, dispenseRequest.validityPeriod, dispenseRequest.quantity.unit
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: medication</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1057
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: MedicationRequest
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-medicationrequest
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: medication, status, status.value, intent, intent.value, dosageInstruction, dispenseRequest, dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration, dispenseRequest.quantity, dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed, dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed.value, authoredOn, authoredOn.value, dispenseRequest.validityPeriod, dispenseRequest.quantity.unit
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: medication</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1058
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: MedicationRequest
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-medicationrequest
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: medication, status, status.value, intent, intent.value, dosageInstruction, dispenseRequest, dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration, dispenseRequest.quantity, dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed, dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed.value, authoredOn, authoredOn.value, dispenseRequest.validityPeriod, dispenseRequest.quantity.unit
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: medication</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1059
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: MedicationRequest
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-medicationrequest
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: medication, status, status.value, intent, intent.value, dosageInstruction, dispenseRequest, dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration, dispenseRequest.quantity, dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed, dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed.value, authoredOn, authoredOn.value, dispenseRequest.validityPeriod, dispenseRequest.quantity.unit
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: medication</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1060
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: MedicationRequest
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-medicationrequest
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: medication, status, status.value, intent, intent.value, dosageInstruction, dispenseRequest, dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration, dispenseRequest.quantity, dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed, dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed.value, authoredOn, authoredOn.value, dispenseRequest.validityPeriod, dispenseRequest.quantity.unit
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: medication</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1480
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: MedicationRequest
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-medicationrequest
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: medication, status, status.value, intent, intent.value, dosageInstruction, dispenseRequest, dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration, dispenseRequest.quantity, dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed, dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed.value, authoredOn, authoredOn.value, dispenseRequest.validityPeriod, dispenseRequest.quantity.unit
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: medication</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1062
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: MedicationRequest
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-medicationrequest
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: medication, status, status.value, intent, intent.value, dosageInstruction, dispenseRequest, dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration, dispenseRequest.quantity, dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed, dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed.value, authoredOn, authoredOn.value, dispenseRequest.validityPeriod, dispenseRequest.quantity.unit
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: medication</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1063
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: MedicationRequest
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-medicationrequest
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: medication, status, status.value, intent, intent.value, dosageInstruction, dispenseRequest, dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration, dispenseRequest.quantity, dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed, dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed.value, authoredOn, authoredOn.value, dispenseRequest.validityPeriod, dispenseRequest.quantity.unit
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: medication</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1247
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: MedicationRequest
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-medicationrequest
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: medication, status, status.value, intent, intent.value, dosageInstruction, dispenseRequest, dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration, dispenseRequest.quantity, dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed, dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed.value, authoredOn, authoredOn.value, dispenseRequest.validityPeriod, dispenseRequest.quantity.unit
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: medication</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1248
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: MedicationRequest
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-medicationrequest
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: medication, status, status.value, intent, intent.value, dosageInstruction, dispenseRequest, dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration, dispenseRequest.quantity, dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed, dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed.value, authoredOn, authoredOn.value, dispenseRequest.validityPeriod, dispenseRequest.quantity.unit
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: medication</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1481
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: MedicationRequest
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-medicationrequest
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: medication, status, status.value, intent, intent.value, dosageInstruction, dispenseRequest, dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration, dispenseRequest.quantity, dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed, dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed.value, authoredOn, authoredOn.value, dispenseRequest.validityPeriod, dispenseRequest.quantity.unit
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: medication</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1065
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: MedicationRequest
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-medicationrequest
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: medication, status, status.value, intent, intent.value, dosageInstruction, dispenseRequest, dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration, dispenseRequest.quantity, dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed, dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed.value, authoredOn, authoredOn.value, dispenseRequest.validityPeriod, dispenseRequest.quantity.unit
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: medication</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1067
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: MedicationRequest
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-medicationrequest
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: medication.reference.value, status, status.value, intent, intent.value, dosageInstruction, dispenseRequest, dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration, dispenseRequest.quantity, dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed, dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed.value, authoredOn, authoredOn.value, dispenseRequest.validityPeriod, dispenseRequest.quantity.unit, medication
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: Medication
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-medication
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: id.value, code
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: Condition
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-condition-problems-health-concerns
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: code
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: code</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.105.12.1205
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: Condition
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-condition-problems-health-concerns
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: code
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: code</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.67.1.101.1.128
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: Condition
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-condition-problems-health-concerns
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: code
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: code</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.105.12.1206
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: Condition
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-condition-problems-health-concerns
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: code
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: code</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.105.12.1207
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: Condition
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-condition-problems-health-concerns
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: code
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: code</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.105.12.1208
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: Condition
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-condition-problems-health-concerns
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: code
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: code</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.105.12.1209
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: Condition
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-condition-problems-health-concerns
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: code
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: code</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.105.12.1210
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: Condition
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-condition-problems-health-concerns
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: code
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: code</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1165
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: Condition
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-condition-problems-health-concerns
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: code
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: code</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1167
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: Condition
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-condition-encounter-diagnosis
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: code
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: code</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.105.12.1205
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: Condition
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-condition-encounter-diagnosis
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: code
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: code</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.67.1.101.1.128
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: Condition
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-condition-encounter-diagnosis
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: code
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: code</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.105.12.1206
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: Condition
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-condition-encounter-diagnosis
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: code
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: code</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.105.12.1207
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: Condition
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-condition-encounter-diagnosis
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: code
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: code</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.105.12.1208
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: Condition
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-condition-encounter-diagnosis
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: code
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: code</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.105.12.1209
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: Condition
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-condition-encounter-diagnosis
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: code
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: code</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.105.12.1210
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: Condition
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-condition-encounter-diagnosis
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: code
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: code</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1165
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: Condition
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-condition-encounter-diagnosis
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: code
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: code</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1167
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: Resource
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: id, id.value
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: Encounter
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-encounter
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: type, status, status.value, period
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: type</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1001
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: Encounter
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-encounter
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: type, status, status.value, period
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: type</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1285
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: Encounter
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-encounter
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: type, status, status.value, period
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: type</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1025
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: Encounter
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-encounter
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: type, status, status.value, period
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: type</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1013
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: Encounter
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-encounter
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: type, status, status.value, period
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: type</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1012
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: Encounter
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-encounter
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: type, status, status.value, period
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: type</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1014
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: Encounter
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-encounter
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: type, status, status.value, period
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: type</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1023
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: Encounter
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-encounter
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: type, status, status.value, period
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: type</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1240
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: Encounter
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-encounter
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: type, status, status.value, period
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: type</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1016
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: Encounter
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-encounter
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: type, status, status.value, period
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: type</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1080
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: Encounter
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-encounter
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: type, status, status.value, period
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: type</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1089
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: Encounter
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-encounter
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: type, status, status.value, period
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: Encounter
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-encounter
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: type, hospitalization, hospitalization.dischargeDisposition, period, status, status.value
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: type</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.666.5.307
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: Encounter
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-encounter
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: type, period, status, status.value
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: type</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1003
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: Encounter
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-encounter
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: type, period, status, status.value
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: type</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1090
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: Coverage
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-coverage
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: type, period
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: type</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.3591
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: Observation
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-observation-screening-assessment
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: code, value, effective, status, status.value
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: code</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Code(s)</em>:
http://loinc.org#45755-6: 'Hospice care [Minimum Data Set]'
</span>
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: Observation
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-observation-screening-assessment
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: code, effective, status, status.value
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: code</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Code(s)</em>:
http://loinc.org#71007-9: 'Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Palliative Care Questionnaire (FACIT-Pal)'
</span>
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: ServiceRequest
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-servicerequest
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: code, authoredOn, authoredOn.value, status, status.value, intent, intent.value
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: code</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1584
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: Procedure
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-procedure
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: code, performed, status, status.value
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: code</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1584
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row" class="row-header">Data Requirement</th>
<td class="content-container">
<em>Type</em>: Procedure
<br/>
<em>Profile(s)</em>:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-procedure
<br/>
<em>Must Support Elements</em>: code, performed, status, status.value
<br/>
<em>Code Filter(s)</em>:
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>Path</em>: code</span>
<br/>
<span class="tab-one"><em>ValueSet</em>:</span> http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1135
<br/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" scope="row" class="row-header">Generated using version 0.4.8 of the sample-content-ig Liquid templates</th>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</text>
<contained>
<Library>
<id value="effective-data-requirements"/>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
<code value="248153007"/>
<display value="Male (finding)"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
<code value="248152002"/>
<display value="Female (finding)"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status"/>
<code value="confirmed"/>
<display value="confirmed"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status"/>
<code value="unconfirmed"/>
<display value="unconfirmed"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status"/>
<code value="provisional"/>
<display value="provisional"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status"/>
<code value="differential"/>
<display value="differential"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system value="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/rxnorm"/>
<code value="318179"/>
<display value="ergoloid mesylates, USP 1 MG Oral Tablet"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system value="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/rxnorm"/>
<code value="393245"/>
<display value="digoxin 0.05 MG/ML Oral Solution"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system value="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/rxnorm"/>
<code value="245273"/>
<display value="digoxin 0.0625 MG Oral Tablet"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system value="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/rxnorm"/>
<code value="204504"/>
<display value="1 ML digoxin 0.1 MG/ML Injection"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system value="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/rxnorm"/>
<code value="197604"/>
<display value="digoxin 0.125 MG Oral Tablet"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system value="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/rxnorm"/>
<code value="197606"/>
<display value="digoxin 0.25 MG Oral Tablet"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system value="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/rxnorm"/>
<code value="104208"/>
<display value="2 ML digoxin 0.25 MG/ML Injection"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system value="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/rxnorm"/>
<code value="966787"/>
<display value="doxepin 3 MG Oral Tablet"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system value="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/rxnorm"/>
<code value="966793"/>
<display value="doxepin 6 MG Oral Tablet"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system value="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/rxnorm"/>
<code value="1000048"/>
<display value="doxepin 10 MG Oral Capsule"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system value="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/rxnorm"/>
<code value="1000054"/>
<display value="doxepin 10 MG/ML Oral Solution"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system value="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/rxnorm"/>
<code value="1000070"/>
<display value="doxepin 25 MG Oral Capsule"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system value="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/rxnorm"/>
<code value="1000076"/>
<display value="doxepin 50 MG Oral Capsule"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system value="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/rxnorm"/>
<code value="1000097"/>
<display value="doxepin 75 MG Oral Capsule"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system value="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/rxnorm"/>
<code value="1000058"/>
<display value="doxepin 100 MG Oral Capsule"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system value="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/rxnorm"/>
<code value="1000064"/>
<display value="doxepin 150 MG Oral Capsule"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system value="http://www.ama-assn.org/go/cpt"/>
<code value="99211"/>
<display
value="Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of an established patient that may not require the presence of a physician or other qualified health care professional"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
<code value="428361000124107"/>
<display value="Discharge to home for hospice care (procedure)"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
<code value="428371000124100"/>
<display
value="Discharge to healthcare facility for hospice care (procedure)"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system value="http://loinc.org"/>
<code value="45755-6"/>
<display value="Hospice care [Minimum Data Set]"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
<code value="373066001"/>
<display value="Yes (qualifier value)"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-directReferenceCode">
<valueCoding>
<system value="http://loinc.org"/>
<code value="71007-9"/>
<display
value="Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Palliative Care Questionnaire (FACIT-Pal)"/>
</valueCoding>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="SupplementalDataElements"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="SDE Sex"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "SDE Sex":
case
when Patient.sex = '248153007' then "Male (finding)"
when Patient.sex = '248152002' then "Female (finding)"
else null
end"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="0"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="SDE Sex"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "SDE Sex":
SDE."SDE Sex""/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="1"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="More than One Antipsychotic Order"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "More than One Antipsychotic Order":
exists ( [MedicationRequest: "Potentially Harmful Antipsychotics for Older Adults"] ).moreThanOneOrder ( )"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="2"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Schizophrenia Diagnosis"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Schizophrenia Diagnosis":
( [ConditionProblemsHealthConcerns: "Schizophrenia"]
union [ConditionEncounterDiagnosis: "Schizophrenia"]
).verified ( )"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="3"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Bipolar Disorder Diagnosis"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Bipolar Disorder Diagnosis":
( [ConditionProblemsHealthConcerns: "Bipolar Disorder"]
union [ConditionEncounterDiagnosis: "Bipolar Disorder"]
).verified ( )"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="4"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Antipsychotic Index Prescription Start Date"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Antipsychotic Index Prescription Start Date":
First((([MedicationRequest: "Potentially Harmful Antipsychotics for Older Adults"]).isMedicationOrder()) AntipsychoticMedication
where AntipsychoticMedication.authoredOn during "Measurement Period"
return AntipsychoticMedication.authoredOn
sort asc
)"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="5"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="More than One Benzodiazepine Order"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "More than One Benzodiazepine Order":
exists ( [MedicationRequest: "Potentially Harmful Benzodiazepines for Older Adults"] ).moreThanOneOrder ( )"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="6"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Seizure Disorder Diagnosis"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Seizure Disorder Diagnosis":
( [ConditionProblemsHealthConcerns: "Seizure Disorder"]
union [ConditionEncounterDiagnosis: "Seizure Disorder"]
).verified ( )"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="7"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="REM Sleep Behavior Disorder Diagnosis"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "REM Sleep Behavior Disorder Diagnosis":
( [ConditionProblemsHealthConcerns: "REM Sleep Behavior Disorder"]
union [ConditionEncounterDiagnosis: "REM Sleep Behavior Disorder"]
).verified ( )"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="8"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Benzodiazepine Withdrawal Diagnosis"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Benzodiazepine Withdrawal Diagnosis":
( [ConditionProblemsHealthConcerns: "Benzodiazepine Withdrawal"]
union [ConditionEncounterDiagnosis: "Benzodiazepine Withdrawal"]
).verified ( )"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="9"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Alcohol Withdrawal Diagnosis"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Alcohol Withdrawal Diagnosis":
( [ConditionProblemsHealthConcerns: "Alcohol Withdrawal"]
union [ConditionEncounterDiagnosis: "Alcohol Withdrawal"]
).verified ( )"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="10"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Generalized Anxiety Disorder Diagnosis"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Generalized Anxiety Disorder Diagnosis":
( [ConditionProblemsHealthConcerns: "Generalized Anxiety Disorder"]
union [ConditionEncounterDiagnosis: "Generalized Anxiety Disorder"]
).verified ( )"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="11"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Benzodiazepine Index Prescription Start Date"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Benzodiazepine Index Prescription Start Date":
First((([MedicationRequest: "Potentially Harmful Benzodiazepines for Older Adults"]).isMedicationOrder()) BenzodiazepineMedication
where BenzodiazepineMedication.authoredOn during "Measurement Period"
return BenzodiazepineMedication.authoredOn
sort asc
)"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="12"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Numerator 2"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Numerator 2":
( "More than One Antipsychotic Order"
and ( not exists ( ( "Schizophrenia Diagnosis"
union "Bipolar Disorder Diagnosis" ) AntipsychoticTreatedDiagnoses
where AntipsychoticTreatedDiagnoses.prevalenceInterval ( ) overlaps Interval[start of "Measurement Period" - 1 year, "Antipsychotic Index Prescription Start Date"]
)
)
)
or ( "More than One Benzodiazepine Order"
and ( not exists ( ( "Seizure Disorder Diagnosis"
union "REM Sleep Behavior Disorder Diagnosis"
union "Benzodiazepine Withdrawal Diagnosis"
union "Alcohol Withdrawal Diagnosis"
union "Generalized Anxiety Disorder Diagnosis" ) BenzodiazepineTreatedDiagnoses
where BenzodiazepineTreatedDiagnoses.prevalenceInterval ( ) overlaps Interval[start of "Measurement Period" - 1 year, "Benzodiazepine Index Prescription Start Date"]
)
)
)"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="13"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString
value="Same High Risk Medications Ordered on Different Days"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Same High Risk Medications Ordered on Different Days":
( [MedicationRequest: "Potentially Harmful Antihistamines for Older Adults"] ).moreThanOneOrder ( )
union ( [MedicationRequest: "Potentially Harmful Antiparkinsonian Agents for Older Adults"] ).moreThanOneOrder ( )
union ( [MedicationRequest: "Potentially Harmful Gastrointestinal Antispasmodics for Older Adults"] ).moreThanOneOrder ( )
union ( [MedicationRequest: "Dipyridamole Medications"] ).moreThanOneOrder ( )
union ( [MedicationRequest: "Guanfacine Medications"] ).moreThanOneOrder ( )
union ( [MedicationRequest: "Nifedipine Medications"] ).moreThanOneOrder ( )
union ( [MedicationRequest: "Potentially Harmful Antidepressants for Older Adults"] ).moreThanOneOrder ( )
union ( [MedicationRequest: "Potentially Harmful Barbiturates for Older Adults"] ).moreThanOneOrder ( )
union ( [MedicationRequest: "ergoloid mesylates, USP 1 MG Oral Tablet"] ).moreThanOneOrder ( )
union ( [MedicationRequest: "Meprobamate Medications"] ).moreThanOneOrder ( )
union ( [MedicationRequest: "Potentially Harmful Estrogens for Older Adults"] ).moreThanOneOrder ( )
union ( [MedicationRequest: "Potentially Harmful Sulfonylureas for Older Adults"] ).moreThanOneOrder ( )
union ( [MedicationRequest: "Desiccated Thyroid Medications"] ).moreThanOneOrder ( )
union ( [MedicationRequest: "Potentially Harmful Nonbenzodiazepine Hypnotics for Older Adults"] ).moreThanOneOrder ( )
union ( [MedicationRequest: "Potentially Harmful Skeletal Muscle Relaxants for Older Adults"] ).moreThanOneOrder ( )
union ( [MedicationRequest: "Potentially Harmful Pain Medications for Older Adults"] ).moreThanOneOrder ( )
union ( [MedicationRequest: "Megestrol Medications"] ).moreThanOneOrder ( )
union ( [MedicationRequest: "Meperidine Medications"] ).moreThanOneOrder ( )"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="14"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString
value="Two High Risk Medications with Prolonged Duration"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Two High Risk Medications with Prolonged Duration":
Sum((([MedicationRequest: "Potentially Harmful Antiinfectives for Older Adults"]).moreThanOneOrder()) AntiInfectives
let DaysSupply: AntiInfectives.medicationRequestPeriodInDays()
return all DaysSupply
) > 90"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="15"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString
value="High Risk Medications with Average Daily Dose Criteria"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "High Risk Medications with Average Daily Dose Criteria":
exists ( ( [MedicationRequest: "Digoxin Medications"] DigoxinOrdered
where DigoxinOrdered.averageDailyDose ( ) > 0.125 'mg/d'
).moreThanOneOrder ( )
)
or exists ( ( [MedicationRequest: "Doxepin Medications"] DoxepinOrdered
where DoxepinOrdered.averageDailyDose ( ) > 6 'mg/d'
).moreThanOneOrder ( )
)"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="16"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Numerator 1"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Numerator 1":
exists "Same High Risk Medications Ordered on Different Days"
or "Two High Risk Medications with Prolonged Duration"
or "High Risk Medications with Average Daily Dose Criteria""/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="17"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Numerator 3"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Numerator 3":
"Numerator 2"
or ( "Numerator 1"
and not "Numerator 2"
)"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="18"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Qualifying Encounters"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Qualifying Encounters":
( ( [Encounter: "Office Visit"]
union [Encounter: "Ophthalmological Services"]
union [Encounter: "Preventive Care Services Established Office Visit, 18 and Up"]
union [Encounter: "Discharge Services Nursing Facility"]
union [Encounter: "Nursing Facility Visit"]
union [Encounter: "Care Services in Long Term Residential Facility"]
union [Encounter: "Preventive Care Services Initial Office Visit, 18 and Up"]
union [Encounter: "Annual Wellness Visit"]
union [Encounter: "Home Healthcare Services"]
union [Encounter: "Telephone Visits"]
union [Encounter: "Virtual Encounter"]
union ( [Encounter] E
where exists ( ( E.type ) T
where T ~ "Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of an established patient that may not require the presence of a physician or other qualified health care professional"
)
)
).isEncounterPerformed ( ) ) ValidEncounters
where ValidEncounters.period during "Measurement Period""/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="19"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Initial Population"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Initial Population":
AgeInYearsAt(date from
end of "Measurement Period"
) >= 65
and exists "Qualifying Encounters""/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="20"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Denominator"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Denominator":
"Initial Population""/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="21"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="SupplementalDataElements"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="SDE Payer"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "SDE Payer":
[Coverage: type in "Payer Type"] Payer
return {
code: Payer.type,
period: Payer.period
}"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="22"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="SDE Payer"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "SDE Payer":
SDE."SDE Payer""/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="23"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="SupplementalDataElements"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="SDE Ethnicity"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "SDE Ethnicity":
Patient.ethnicity E
return Tuple {
codes: { E.ombCategory } union E.detailed,
display: E.text
}"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="24"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="SDE Ethnicity"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "SDE Ethnicity":
SDE."SDE Ethnicity""/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="25"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="Hospice"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Has Hospice Services"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Has Hospice Services":
exists ((([Encounter: "Encounter Inpatient"]).isEncounterPerformed()) InpatientEncounter
where (InpatientEncounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition ~ "Discharge to home for hospice care (procedure)"
or InpatientEncounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition ~ "Discharge to healthcare facility for hospice care (procedure)"
)
and InpatientEncounter.period ends during day of "Measurement Period"
)
or exists ((([Encounter: "Hospice Encounter"]).isEncounterPerformed()) HospiceEncounter
where HospiceEncounter.period overlaps day of "Measurement Period"
)
or exists ((([ObservationScreeningAssessment: "Hospice care [Minimum Data Set]"]).isAssessmentPerformed()) HospiceAssessment
where HospiceAssessment.value ~ "Yes (qualifier value)"
and HospiceAssessment.effective.toInterval() overlaps day of "Measurement Period"
)
or exists ((([ServiceRequest: "Hospice Care Ambulatory"]).isInterventionOrder()) HospiceOrder
where HospiceOrder.authoredOn during day of "Measurement Period"
)
or exists ((([Procedure: "Hospice Care Ambulatory"]).isInterventionPerformed()) HospicePerformed
where HospicePerformed.performed.toInterval() overlaps day of "Measurement Period"
)
or exists ((([ConditionProblemsHealthConcerns: "Hospice Diagnosis"]
union [ConditionEncounterDiagnosis: "Hospice Diagnosis"]).verified()) HospiceCareDiagnosis
where HospiceCareDiagnosis.prevalenceInterval() overlaps day of "Measurement Period"
)"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="26"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="PalliativeCare"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Has Palliative Care in the Measurement Period"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Has Palliative Care in the Measurement Period":
exists ((([ObservationScreeningAssessment: "Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Palliative Care Questionnaire (FACIT-Pal)"]).isAssessmentPerformed()) PalliativeAssessment
where PalliativeAssessment.effective.toInterval() overlaps day of "Measurement Period"
)
or exists ((([ConditionProblemsHealthConcerns: "Palliative Care Diagnosis"]
union [ConditionEncounterDiagnosis: "Palliative Care Diagnosis"]).verified()) PalliativeDiagnosis
where PalliativeDiagnosis.prevalenceInterval() overlaps day of "Measurement Period"
)
or exists ((([Encounter: "Palliative Care Encounter"]).isEncounterPerformed()) PalliativeEncounter
where PalliativeEncounter.period overlaps day of "Measurement Period"
)
or exists ((([Procedure: "Palliative Care Intervention"]).isInterventionPerformed()) PalliativeIntervention
where PalliativeIntervention.performed.toInterval() overlaps day of "Measurement Period"
)"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="27"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Denominator Exclusions"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "Denominator Exclusions":
Hospice."Has Hospice Services"
or PalliativeCare."Has Palliative Care in the Measurement Period""/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="28"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="SupplementalDataElements"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="SDE Race"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "SDE Race":
Patient.race R
return Tuple {
codes: R.ombCategory union R.detailed,
display: R.text
}"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="29"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="SDE Race"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define "SDE Race":
SDE."SDE Race""/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="30"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="FHIRHelpers"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="ToString"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define function ToString(value uri): value.value"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="31"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="moreThanOneOrder"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define fluent function moreThanOneOrder(Medication List<MedicationRequest>):
( Medication.isMedicationOrder ( ) ) OrderMedication1
with ( Medication.isMedicationOrder ( ) ) OrderMedication2
such that ( OrderMedication1.authoredOn during "Measurement Period"
and OrderMedication1.dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed >= 1
)
or ( date from OrderMedication1.authoredOn !~ date from OrderMedication2.authoredOn
and OrderMedication1.authoredOn during "Measurement Period"
and OrderMedication2.authoredOn during "Measurement Period"
)
or ( date from OrderMedication1.authoredOn ~ date from OrderMedication2.authoredOn
and OrderMedication1.authoredOn during "Measurement Period"
and date from start of OrderMedication1.medicationRequestPeriod ( ) !~ date from start of OrderMedication2.medicationRequestPeriod ( )
and start of OrderMedication1.medicationRequestPeriod ( ) during "Measurement Period"
and start of OrderMedication2.medicationRequestPeriod ( ) during "Measurement Period"
)
return OrderMedication1"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="32"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="Status"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="isMedicationOrder"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="//Medication, Order
define fluent function isMedicationOrder(MedicationRequest List<MedicationRequest>):
MedicationRequest M
where M.status in { 'active', 'completed' }
and M.intent in {'order', 'original-order', 'reflex-order', 'filler-order', 'instance-order'}"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="33"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="CumulativeMedicationDuration"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="medicationRequestPeriod"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define fluent function medicationRequestPeriod(Request "MedicationRequest"):
Request R
let
dosage: singleton from R.dosageInstruction,
doseAndRate: singleton from dosage.doseAndRate,
timing: dosage.timing,
frequency: Coalesce(timing.repeat.frequencyMax, timing.repeat.frequency),
period: Quantity(timing.repeat.period, timing.repeat.periodUnit),
doseRange: doseAndRate.dose,
doseQuantity: doseAndRate.dose,
dose: Coalesce(end of doseRange, doseQuantity),
dosesPerDay: Coalesce(ToDaily(frequency, period), Count(timing.repeat.timeOfDay), 1.0),
boundsPeriod: timing.repeat.bounds as Interval<DateTime>,
daysSupply: (convert R.dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration to days).value,
quantity: R.dispenseRequest.quantity,
refills: Coalesce(R.dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed, 0),
startDate:
Coalesce(
date from start of boundsPeriod,
date from R.authoredOn,
date from start of R.dispenseRequest.validityPeriod
),
totalDaysSupplied: Coalesce(daysSupply, quantity.value / (dose.value * dosesPerDay)) * (1 + refills)
return
if startDate is not null and totalDaysSupplied is not null then
Interval[startDate, startDate + Quantity(totalDaysSupplied - 1, 'day') ]
else if startDate is not null and boundsPeriod."high" is not null then
Interval[startDate, date from end of boundsPeriod]
else
null"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="34"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="CumulativeMedicationDuration"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="Quantity"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="/**********************************************************************/
/* Functions in this region are copied from opioid-mme-r4 */
/**********************************************************************/
define function Quantity(value Decimal, unit String):
if value is not null then
System.Quantity { value: value, unit: unit }
else
null"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="35"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="CumulativeMedicationDuration"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="ToDaily"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="/*
Goal is to get to number of days
Two broad approaches to the calculation:
1) Based on supply and frequency, calculate the number of expected days the medication will cover/has covered
2) Based on relevant period, determine a covered interval and calculate the length of that interval in days
This topic covers several use cases and illustrates how to calculate Cumulative
Medication Duration for each type of medication resource using the supply and
frequency approach.
*/
/*
For the first approach, we need to get from frequency to a frequency/day
So we define ToDaily
*/
/*
Calculates daily frequency given frequency within a period
*/
define function ToDaily(frequency System.Integer, period System.Quantity):
case period.unit
when 'h' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value)
when 'min' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) * 60
when 's' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) * 60 * 60
when 'd' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / 24
when 'wk' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / (24 * 7)
when 'mo' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / (24 * 30) /* assuming 30 days in month */
when 'a' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / (24 * 365) /* assuming 365 days in year */
when 'hour' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value)
when 'minute' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) * 60
when 'second' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) * 60 * 60
when 'day' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / 24
when 'week' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / (24 * 7)
when 'month' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / (24 * 30) /* assuming 30 days in month */
when 'year' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / (24 * 365) /* assuming 365 days in year */
when 'hours' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value)
when 'minutes' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) * 60
when 'seconds' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) * 60 * 60
when 'days' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / 24
when 'weeks' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / (24 * 7)
when 'months' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / (24 * 30) /* assuming 30 days in month */
when 'years' then frequency * (24.0 / period.value) / (24 * 365) /* assuming 365 days in year */
else Message(null, true, 'CMDLogic.ToDaily.UnknownUnit', ErrorLevel, 'Unknown unit ' & period.unit)
end"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="36"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="FHIRHelpers"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="ToInterval"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="/*
@description: Converts the given [Period](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#Period)
value to a CQL DateTime Interval
@comment: If the start value of the given period is unspecified, the starting
boundary of the resulting interval will be open (meaning the start of the interval
is unknown, as opposed to interpreted as the beginning of time).
*/
define function ToInterval(period FHIR.Period):
if period is null then
null
else
if period."start" is null then
Interval(period."start".value, period."end".value]
else
Interval[period."start".value, period."end".value]"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="37"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="Status"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="verified"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="//This library contains functions used to constrain FHIR resource elements for measures authored by NCQA, based on QICore 6.0.0 resources including IG and authoring patterns. The functions may appear similar to some QICoreCommon functions but differ in that they have constraints that are relevant for measures authored by NCQA.
//Condition
//Returns conditions in the given list that either have no verification status or have a verification status of confirmed, unconfirmed, provisional, or differential
define fluent function verified(conditions List<Choice<ConditionProblemsHealthConcerns, ConditionEncounterDiagnosis>>):
conditions C
where C.verificationStatus is not null implies
(C.verificationStatus ~ "confirmed"
or C.verificationStatus ~ "unconfirmed"
or C.verificationStatus ~ "provisional"
or C.verificationStatus ~ "differential"
)"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="38"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="medicationRequestPeriodInDays"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define fluent function medicationRequestPeriodInDays(Request MedicationRequest):
Request R
let dosage: singleton from R.dosageInstruction,
doseAndRate: singleton from dosage.doseAndRate,
timing: dosage.timing,
frequency: Coalesce(timing.repeat.frequencyMax, timing.repeat.frequency),
period: CMD."Quantity" ( timing.repeat.period, timing.repeat.periodUnit ),
doseRange: doseAndRate.dose,
doseQuantity: doseAndRate.dose,
dose: Coalesce(
end of doseRange, doseQuantity
),
dosesPerDay: Coalesce((CMD."ToDaily"(frequency, period)), Count(timing.repeat.timeOfDay), 1.0),
boundsPeriod: timing.repeat.bounds as Interval<DateTime>,
daysSupply: ( convert R.dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration to days ).value,
quantity: R.dispenseRequest.quantity,
refills: Coalesce(R.dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed, 0),
startDate: Coalesce(date from start of boundsPeriod, date from R.authoredOn, date from start of R.dispenseRequest.validityPeriod),
totalDaysSupplied: Coalesce(daysSupply, quantity.value /(dose.value * dosesPerDay)) * ( 1 + refills )
return totalDaysSupplied"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="39"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="averageDailyDose"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define fluent function averageDailyDose(MedicationRequest MedicationRequest):
MedicationRequest Order
let MedicationStrength: Order.getMedicationCode ( ).medicationStrengthPerUnit ( ),
DaysSupplied: Order.medicationRequestPeriodInDays ( )
return if DaysSupplied is not null
and ( MedicationStrength.unit = 'mg'
or ( MedicationStrength.unit = 'mg/mL'
and Order.dispenseRequest.quantity.unit = 'mL'
)
) then ( ( Order.dispenseRequest.quantity * MedicationStrength ) / Quantity { value: DaysSupplied, unit: 'd' } )
else null"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="40"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="medicationStrengthPerUnit"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="define fluent function medicationStrengthPerUnit(Strength Concept):
case
when Strength ~ "digoxin 0.05 MG/ML Oral Solution" then 0.05 'mg/mL'
when Strength ~ "digoxin 0.0625 MG Oral Tablet" then 0.0625 'mg'
when Strength ~ "1 ML digoxin 0.1 MG/ML Injection" then 0.1 'mg/mL'
when Strength ~ "digoxin 0.125 MG Oral Tablet" then 0.125 'mg'
when Strength ~ "digoxin 0.25 MG Oral Tablet" then 0.25 'mg'
when Strength ~ "2 ML digoxin 0.25 MG/ML Injection" then 0.25 'mg/mL'
when Strength ~ "doxepin 3 MG Oral Tablet" then 3 'mg'
when Strength ~ "doxepin 6 MG Oral Tablet" then 6 'mg'
when Strength ~ "doxepin 10 MG Oral Capsule" then 10 'mg'
when Strength ~ "doxepin 10 MG/ML Oral Solution" then 10 'mg/mL'
when Strength ~ "doxepin 25 MG Oral Capsule" then 25 'mg'
when Strength ~ "doxepin 50 MG Oral Capsule" then 50 'mg'
when Strength ~ "doxepin 75 MG Oral Capsule" then 75 'mg'
when Strength ~ "doxepin 100 MG Oral Capsule" then 100 'mg'
when Strength ~ "doxepin 150 MG Oral Capsule" then 150 'mg'
else null end"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="41"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="CQMCommon"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="getMedicationCode"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="/*
@description: Returns the medication code for the given MedicationRequest
*/
define fluent function getMedicationCode(request MedicationRequest):
if request.medication is Concept then
request.medication as Concept
else
(singleton from ([Medication] M where request.medication.references(M))).code"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="42"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="QICoreCommon"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="references"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="/*
@description: Returns true if the given reference is to the given resource
@comment: Returns true if the `id` element of the given resource exactly equals the tail of the given reference.
NOTE: This function assumes resources from the same source server.
*/
define fluent function references(reference Reference, resource Resource):
resource.id = Last(Split(reference.reference, '/'))"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="43"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="Status"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="isEncounterPerformed"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="//Encounter, Performed
//General usage unless required otherwise by measure intent (e.g., follow-up encounters)
define fluent function isEncounterPerformed(Enc List<Encounter>):
Enc E
where E.status = 'finished'"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="44"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="FHIRHelpers"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="ToConcept"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="/*
@description: Converts the given FHIR [CodeableConcept](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#CodeableConcept) value to a CQL Concept.
*/
define function ToConcept(concept FHIR.CodeableConcept):
if concept is null then
null
else
System.Concept {
codes: concept.coding C return ToCode(C),
display: concept.text.value
}"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="45"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="FHIRHelpers"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="ToCode"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="/*
@description: Converts the given FHIR [Coding](https://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#Coding) value to a CQL Code.
*/
define function ToCode(coding FHIR.Coding):
if coding is null then
null
else
System.Code {
code: coding.code.value,
system: coding.system.value,
version: coding.version.value,
display: coding.display.value
}"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="46"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="Status"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="isAssessmentPerformed"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="//Assessment, Performed
define fluent function isAssessmentPerformed(Obs List<ObservationScreeningAssessment>):
Obs O
where O.status in { 'final', 'amended', 'corrected' }"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="47"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="Status"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="isInterventionOrder"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="//Intervention, Order
define fluent function isInterventionOrder(ServiceRequest List<ServiceRequest>):
ServiceRequest S
where S.status in { 'active', 'completed' }
and S.intent in {'order', 'original-order', 'reflex-order', 'filler-order', 'instance-order'}"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="48"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="Status"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="isInterventionPerformed"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="//Intervention, Performed
define fluent function isInterventionPerformed(Proc List<Procedure>):
Proc P
where P.status ~ 'completed'"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="49"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-logicDefinition">
<extension url="libraryName">
<valueString value="QICoreCommon"/>
</extension>
<extension url="name">
<valueString value="toInterval"/>
</extension>
<extension url="statement">
<valueString
value="/*
@description: Normalizes a value that is a choice of timing-valued types to an equivalent interval
@comment: Normalizes a choice type of DateTime, Quanitty, Interval<DateTime>, or Interval<Quantity> types
to an equivalent interval. This selection of choice types is a superset of the majority of choice types that are used as possible
representations for timing-valued elements in QICore, allowing this function to be used across any resource.
The input can be provided as a DateTime, Quantity, Interval<DateTime> or Interval<Quantity>.
The intent of this function is to provide a clear and concise mechanism to treat single
elements that have multiple possible representations as intervals so that logic doesn't have to account
for the variability. More complex calculations (such as medication request period or dispense period
calculation) need specific guidance and consideration. That guidance may make use of this function, but
the focus of this function is on single element calculations where the semantics are unambiguous.
If the input is a DateTime, the result a DateTime Interval beginning and ending on that DateTime.
If the input is a Quantity, the quantity is expected to be a calendar-duration interpreted as an Age,
and the result is a DateTime Interval beginning on the Date the patient turned that age and ending immediately before one year later.
If the input is a DateTime Interval, the result is the input.
If the input is a Quantity Interval, the quantities are expected to be calendar-durations interpreted as an Age, and the result
is a DateTime Interval beginning on the date the patient turned the age given as the start of the quantity interval, and ending
immediately before one year later than the date the patient turned the age given as the end of the quantity interval.
If the input is a Timing, an error will be thrown indicating that Timing calculations are not implemented. Any other input will reslt in a null DateTime Interval
*/
define fluent function toInterval(choice Choice<DateTime, Quantity, Interval<DateTime>, Interval<Quantity>, Timing>):
case
when choice is DateTime then
Interval[choice as DateTime, choice as DateTime]
when choice is Interval<DateTime> then
choice as Interval<DateTime>
when choice is Quantity then
Interval[Patient.birthDate + (choice as Quantity),
Patient.birthDate + (choice as Quantity) + 1 year)
when choice is Interval<Quantity> then
Interval[Patient.birthDate + (choice.low as Quantity),
Patient.birthDate + (choice.high as Quantity) + 1 year)
when choice is Timing then
Message(null, true, 'NOT_IMPLEMENTED', 'Error', 'Calculation of an interval from a Timing value is not supported') as Interval<DateTime>
else
null as Interval<DateTime>
end"/>
</extension>
<extension url="displaySequence">
<valueInteger value="50"/>
</extension>
</extension>
<name value="EffectiveDataRequirements"/>
<status value="active"/>
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<system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/library-type"/>
<code value="module-definition"/>
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<display value="Library SDE"/>
<resource
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<resource
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<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Value set Benzodiazepine Withdrawal"/>
<resource
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<display value="Value set Alcohol Withdrawal"/>
<resource
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<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display value="Value set Generalized Anxiety Disorder"/>
<resource
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<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display
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<resource
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<relatedArtifact>
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<display
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<resource
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<relatedArtifact>
<type value="depends-on"/>
<display
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<relatedArtifact>
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<display value="Value set Dipyridamole Medications"/>
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<display value="Value set Guanfacine Medications"/>
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<display value="Value set Nifedipine Medications"/>
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value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1053"/>
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value="Value set Potentially Harmful Skeletal Muscle Relaxants for Older Adults"/>
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</relatedArtifact>
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</relatedArtifact>
<parameter>
<name value="Measurement Period"/>
<use value="in"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<type value="Period"/>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name value="ErrorLevel"/>
<use value="in"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<type value="string"/>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name value="Numerator 3"/>
<use value="out"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<type value="boolean"/>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name value="Denominator"/>
<use value="out"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<type value="boolean"/>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name value="Numerator 1"/>
<use value="out"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<type value="boolean"/>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name value="Numerator 2"/>
<use value="out"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<type value="boolean"/>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name value="Initial Population"/>
<use value="out"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<type value="boolean"/>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name value="Denominator Exclusions"/>
<use value="out"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<type value="boolean"/>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name value="SDE Sex"/>
<use value="out"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<type value="Coding"/>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name value="SDE Payer"/>
<use value="out"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="*"/>
<type value="Resource"/>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name value="SDE Ethnicity"/>
<use value="out"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<type value="Resource"/>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name value="SDE Race"/>
<use value="out"/>
<min value="0"/>
<max value="1"/>
<type value="Resource"/>
</parameter>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="Patient"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-patient"/>
<mustSupport value="extension"/>
<mustSupport value="url"/>
<mustSupport value="birthDate"/>
<mustSupport value="birthDate.value"/>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="MedicationRequest"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-medicationrequest"/>
<mustSupport value="medication"/>
<mustSupport value="status"/>
<mustSupport value="status.value"/>
<mustSupport value="intent"/>
<mustSupport value="intent.value"/>
<mustSupport value="dosageInstruction"/>
<mustSupport value="dispenseRequest"/>
<mustSupport value="dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration"/>
<mustSupport value="dispenseRequest.quantity"/>
<mustSupport value="dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed"/>
<mustSupport value="dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed.value"/>
<mustSupport value="authoredOn"/>
<mustSupport value="authoredOn.value"/>
<mustSupport value="dispenseRequest.validityPeriod"/>
<mustSupport value="dispenseRequest.quantity.unit"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="medication"/>
<valueSet
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1523"/>
</codeFilter>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="MedicationRequest"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-medicationrequest"/>
<mustSupport value="medication"/>
<mustSupport value="status"/>
<mustSupport value="status.value"/>
<mustSupport value="intent"/>
<mustSupport value="intent.value"/>
<mustSupport value="dosageInstruction"/>
<mustSupport value="dispenseRequest"/>
<mustSupport value="dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration"/>
<mustSupport value="dispenseRequest.quantity"/>
<mustSupport value="dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed"/>
<mustSupport value="dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed.value"/>
<mustSupport value="authoredOn"/>
<mustSupport value="authoredOn.value"/>
<mustSupport value="dispenseRequest.validityPeriod"/>
<mustSupport value="dispenseRequest.quantity.unit"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="medication"/>
<valueSet
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.196.12.1522"/>
</codeFilter>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="MedicationRequest"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-medicationrequest"/>
<mustSupport value="medication"/>
<mustSupport value="status"/>
<mustSupport value="status.value"/>
<mustSupport value="intent"/>
<mustSupport value="intent.value"/>
<mustSupport value="dosageInstruction"/>
<mustSupport value="dispenseRequest"/>
<mustSupport value="dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration"/>
<mustSupport value="dispenseRequest.quantity"/>
<mustSupport value="dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed"/>
<mustSupport value="dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed.value"/>
<mustSupport value="authoredOn"/>
<mustSupport value="authoredOn.value"/>
<mustSupport value="dispenseRequest.validityPeriod"/>
<mustSupport value="dispenseRequest.quantity.unit"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="medication"/>
<valueSet
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1043"/>
</codeFilter>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="MedicationRequest"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-medicationrequest"/>
<mustSupport value="medication"/>
<mustSupport value="status"/>
<mustSupport value="status.value"/>
<mustSupport value="intent"/>
<mustSupport value="intent.value"/>
<mustSupport value="dosageInstruction"/>
<mustSupport value="dispenseRequest"/>
<mustSupport value="dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration"/>
<mustSupport value="dispenseRequest.quantity"/>
<mustSupport value="dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed"/>
<mustSupport value="dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed.value"/>
<mustSupport value="authoredOn"/>
<mustSupport value="authoredOn.value"/>
<mustSupport value="dispenseRequest.validityPeriod"/>
<mustSupport value="dispenseRequest.quantity.unit"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="medication"/>
<valueSet
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1049"/>
</codeFilter>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="MedicationRequest"/>
<profile
value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/StructureDefinition/qicore-medicationrequest"/>
<mustSupport value="medication"/>
<mustSupport value="status"/>
<mustSupport value="status.value"/>
<mustSupport value="intent"/>
<mustSupport value="intent.value"/>
<mustSupport value="dosageInstruction"/>
<mustSupport value="dispenseRequest"/>
<mustSupport value="dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration"/>
<mustSupport value="dispenseRequest.quantity"/>
<mustSupport value="dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed"/>
<mustSupport value="dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed.value"/>
<mustSupport value="authoredOn"/>
<mustSupport value="authoredOn.value"/>
<mustSupport value="dispenseRequest.validityPeriod"/>
<mustSupport value="dispenseRequest.quantity.unit"/>
<codeFilter>
<path value="medication"/>
<valueSet
value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.1050"/>
</codeFilter>
</dataRequirement>
<dataRequirement>
<type value="MedicationRequest"/>
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value="a. A prescription for medications classified as high risk at any dose and for any duration. b. A prescription for medications classified as high risk at any dose with greater than a 90 day supply. c. A prescription for medications classified as high risk exceeding average daily dose criteria. An order is identified by either a prescription order or a prescription refill."/>
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<valueString value="Index Prescription Start Date (IPSD)"/>
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value="The start date of the earliest prescription ordered for a high-risk medication during the measurement period."/>
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<version value="1.0.000"/>
<name value="CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly"/>
<title value="Use of High-Risk Medications in Older AdultsFHIR"/>
<status value="active"/>
<experimental value="false"/>
<date value="2025-07-25T21:09:51+00:00"/>
<publisher value="National Committee for Quality Assurance"/>
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<description
value="Percentage of patients 65 years of age and older who were ordered at least two high-risk medications from the same drug class. Three rates are reported. 1. Percentage of patients 65 years of age and older who were ordered at least two high-risk medications from the same drug class. 2. Percentage of patients 65 years of age and older who were ordered at least two high-risk medications from the same drug class, except for appropriate diagnoses. 3. Total rate (the sum of the two numerators divided by the denominator, deduplicating for patients in both numerators)."/>
<usage
value="The intent of the measure is to assess if the patient has been ordered at least two high-risk medication prescriptions from the same drug class on different days. The intent of the measure is to assess if the reporting provider ordered the high-risk medication(s). If the patient had a high-risk medication previously prescribed by another provider, they would not be counted towards the numerator unless the reporting provider also ordered a high-risk medication from the same drug class for them. Calculate average daily dose for each prescription event. To calculate average daily dose, multiply the quantity of pills prescribed by the dose of each pill and divide by the days supply. For example, a prescription for the 30-days supply of digoxin containing 15 pills, 0.25 mg each pill, has an average daily dose of 0.125 mg. To calculate average daily dose for elixirs and concentrates, multiply the volume prescribed by daily dose and divide by the days supply. Do not round when calculating average daily dose. This eCQM is a patient-based measure. This FHIR-based measure has been derived from the QDM-based measure: CMS156v14. Please refer to the HL7 QI-Core Implementation Guide (https://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU6/) for more information on QI-Core and mapping recommendations from QDM to QI-Core STU 6. (https://hl7.org/fhir/us/qicore/STU6/qdm-to-qicore.html)."/>
<copyright
value="This Physician Performance Measure (Measure) and related data specifications are owned and stewarded by the Centers for Medicare &amp; Medicaid Services (CMS). CMS contracted (Contract HHSM-500-2011-00079C) with the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) to develop this electronic measure. NCQA is not responsible for any use of the Measure. NCQA makes no representations, warranties or endorsements about the quality of any product, test or protocol identified as numerator compliant or otherwise identified as meeting the requirements of the measure or specification. NCQA makes no representations, warranties, or endorsement about the quality of any organization or physician that uses or reports performance measures and NCQA has no liability to anyone who relies on such measures or specifications. Limited proprietary coding is contained in the Measure specifications for user convenience. Users of proprietary code sets should obtain all necessary licenses from the owners of the code sets. NCQA disclaims all liability for use or accuracy of any third party codes contained in the specifications. CPT(R) codes, descriptions and other data are copyright 2025. American Medical Association. All rights reserved. CPT is a trademark of the American Medical Association. Fee schedules, relative value units, conversion factors and/or related components are not assigned by the AMA, are not part of CPT, and the AMA is not recommending their use. The AMA does not directly or indirectly practice medicine or dispense medical services. The AMA assumes no liability for data contained or not contained herein. Applicable FARS/DFARS restrictions apply to government use. The measure specifications contain coding from LOINC(R) (https://loinc.org). The LOINC table, LOINC codes, LOINC panels and form file, LOINC linguistic variants file, LOINC/RSNA Radiology Playbook, and LOINC/IEEE Medical Device Code Mapping Table are copyright 2004-2025 Regenstrief Institute, Inc. and the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) Committee, and are available at no cost under the license at https://loinc.org/kb/license/. This material contains SNOMED Clinical Terms(R) (SNOMED CT[R]) copyright 2004-2024 International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation. ICD-10 copyright 2025 World Health Organization. All Rights Reserved. The Measure uses RxNorm, a standardized nomenclature and coding for clinical drugs and drug delivery devices, which is made publicly available courtesy of the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM), National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services. NLM is not responsible for the Measure and does not endorse or recommend this or any other product. “HL7” is the registered trademark of Health Level Seven International."/>
<effectivePeriod>
<start value="2026-01-01"/>
<end value="2026-12-31"/>
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<author>
<name value="National Committee for Quality Assurance"/>
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<value value="https://www.ncqa.org/"/>
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<citation
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<citation
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<type value="citation"/>
<citation
value="Rothberg, M. B., Perkow, P. S., Liu, F., et al. (2008). Potentially inappropriate medication use in hospitalized elders. Journal of Hospital Medicine, 3(2), 91-102."/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="citation"/>
<citation
value="Takada, M., M. Fujimoto, &amp; K. Hosomi. (2016). Association between benzodiazepine use and dementia: data mining of different medical databases. International Journal of Medical Sciences, 13(11), 825-834."/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="citation"/>
<citation
value="Tampi, R.R., D.J. Tampi, S. Balachandran, &amp; S. Srinivasan. (2016). Antipsychotic use in dementia: a systematic review of benefits and risks from meta-analyses. Therapeutic Advances in Chronic Disease, 7(5), 229-245."/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="citation"/>
<citation
value="The 2023 American Geriatrics Society Beers Criteria Update Expert Panel. (2023). American Geriatrics Society 2023 updated AGS Beers Criteria for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 71(7), 2052-2081."/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="citation"/>
<citation
value="Zhan, C., Sangl, J., Bierman, A. S., et al. (2001). Potentially inappropriate medication use in the community-dwelling elderly. JAMA, 286(22), 2823-2868."/>
</relatedArtifact>
<relatedArtifact>
<type value="citation"/>
<citation
value="Zhong, G., Wang, Y., Zhang, Y., &amp; Zhao, Y. (2015). Association between benzodiazepine use and dementia: a meta-analysis. PLoS One, 10(5)."/>
</relatedArtifact>
<library
value="https://madie.cms.gov/Library/CMS156FHIRHighRiskMedsElderly"/>
<disclaimer
value="The performance Measure is not a clinical guideline and does not establish a standard of medical care, and has not been tested for all potential applications. THE MEASURE AND SPECIFICATIONS ARE PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. Due to technical limitations, registered trademarks are indicated by (R) or [R] and unregistered trademarks are indicated by (TM) or [TM]."/>
<rationale
value="Certain medications (MacKinnon &amp; Hepler, 2003) are associated with increased risk of harm from drug side-effects and drug toxicity and pose a concern for patient safety. There is clinical consensus that these drugs pose increased risks in older adults (Kaufman, Brodin, &amp; Sarafian, 2005). Potentially inappropriate medication (PIM) use in older adults has been connected to significantly longer hospital stay lengths and increased hospitalization costs (Hagstrom et al., 2015) as well as increased risk of death (Lau et al., 2004). Use of specific high-risk medications such as hypnotics, including benzodiazepine receptor agonists, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) can result in increased risk of delirium, falls, fractures, gastrointestinal bleeding and acute kidney injury (Merel &amp; Paauw, 2017). Long-term use of benzodiazepines in older adults has been associated with increased risk of dementia (Zhong, Wang, Zhang, &amp; Zhao, 2015; Takada et al., 2016). Additionally, the use of antipsychotics can lead to increased risk of stroke and greater cognitive decline in older adults with dementia (Tampi et al., 2016). Among Medicare beneficiaries it is estimated that the prevalence of PIM use was 77% among long-stay nursing home residents (defined as &gt;101 consecutive days in a nursing home). The most common PIMs were benzodiazepines, antipsychotics, and insulin (Riester et al., 2023). Older adults receiving inappropriate medications are more likely to report poorer health status at follow-up, compared to those who receive appropriate medications (Fu, Liu, &amp; Christensen, 2004). A study of the prevalence of potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults found that 40 percent of individuals 65 and older filled at least one prescription for a potentially inappropriate medication and 13 percent filled two or more (Fick et al., 2008). While some adverse drug events (ADEs) are unavoidable, studies estimate that between 30 and 80 percent of ADEs in older adults are preventable (MacKinnon &amp; Hepler, 2003). More recently with the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, several studies have shown an increase in anxiety, insomnia and depression rates, which could result in an increase in the use of high-risk medications in order to treat these conditions (Agrawal, 2020). Reducing the number of inappropriate prescriptions can lead to improved patient safety and significant cost savings. Conservative estimates of extra costs due to potentially inappropriate medications in older adults average $7.2 billion a year (Fu et al., 2007). Medication use by older adults will likely increase further as the U.S. population ages, new drugs are developed, and new therapeutic and preventive uses for medications are discovered (Rothberg et al., 2008). The annual direct costs of preventable ADEs in the Medicare population have been estimated to exceed $800 million (Institute of Medicine, 2007). By the year 2030, nearly one in five U.S. residents is expected to be aged 65 years or older; this age group is projected to more than double from 38.7 million in 2008 to more than 88.5 million in 2050. Likewise, the population aged 85 years or older is expected to increase almost four-fold, from 5.4 million to 19 million between 2008 and 2050. As the older adult population continues to grow, the number of older adults who present with multiple medical conditions for which several medications are prescribed will likely continue to increase, resulting in polypharmacy concerns (Gray &amp; Gardner, 2009)."/>
<clinicalRecommendationStatement
value="The measure is based on recommendations from the American Geriatrics Society Beers Criteria[R] for Potentially Inappropriate Medication Use in Older Adults (2023). The criteria were developed through key clinical expert consensus processes by Beers in 1997, Zhan in 2001, Fick et al. in 2003, 2012, 2015, and 2019 and, most recently the American Geriatrics Society Beers Criteria Update Expert Panel in 2023. The Beers Criteria identifies lists of drugs that are potentially inappropriate for all older adults, except for those with certain conditions for which some high-risk medications may be warranted, and drugs that are potentially inappropriate in older adults based on various high-risk factors such as dosage, days supply and underlying diseases or conditions. NCQA's Geriatric Measurement Advisory Panel recommended a subset of drugs that should be used with caution in older adults for inclusion in the measure based upon the recommendations in the Beers Criteria."/>
<group id="Group_1">
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url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-scoring">
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<expression value="Initial Population"/>
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<description
value="Exclude patients who are in hospice care for any part of the measurement period. Exclude patients receiving palliative care for any part of the measurement period."/>
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value="Rate 1: Patients with at least two orders of high-risk medications from the same drug class on different days. a. At least two orders of high-risk medications from the same drug class. b. At least two orders of high-risk medications from the same drug class with summed days supply greater than 90 days. c. At least two orders of high-risk medications from the same drug class each exceeding average daily dose criteria."/>
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<coding>
<system
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<code value="increase"/>
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<expression value="Initial Population"/>
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<expression value="Denominator"/>
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value="Exclude patients who are in hospice care for any part of the measurement period. Exclude patients receiving palliative care for any part of the measurement period."/>
<criteria>
<language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
<expression value="Denominator Exclusions"/>
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<description
value="Rate 2: Patients with at least two orders of high-risk medications from the same drug class (i.e., antipsychotics and benzodiazepines) on different days except for appropriate diagnoses. a. Patients with two or more antipsychotic prescriptions ordered on different days, and who did not have a diagnosis of schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or bipolar disorder on or between January 1 of the year prior to the measurement period and the IPSD for antipsychotics. b. Patients with two or more benzodiazepine prescriptions ordered on different days, and who did not have a diagnosis of seizure disorders, rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder, benzodiazepine withdrawal, ethanol withdrawal, or severe generalized anxiety disorder on or between January 1 of the year prior to the measurement period and the IPSD for benzodiazepines."/>
<criteria>
<language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
<expression value="Numerator 2"/>
</criteria>
</population>
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<group id="Group_3">
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url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-scoring">
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<coding>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-scoring"/>
<code value="proportion"/>
<display value="Proportion"/>
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<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-populationBasis">
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<coding>
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<code value="process"/>
<display value="Process"/>
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<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-rateAggregation">
<valueCode value="None"/>
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<extension
url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-improvementNotation">
<valueCodeableConcept>
<coding>
<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-improvement-notation"/>
<code value="increase"/>
<display value="Increased score indicates improvement"/>
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<display value="Initial Population"/>
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<description
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<language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
<expression value="Initial Population"/>
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<population id="Denominator_3">
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<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population"/>
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<display value="Denominator"/>
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<description value="Equals Initial Population"/>
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<expression value="Denominator"/>
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<code value="denominator-exclusion"/>
<display value="Denominator Exclusion"/>
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<description
value="Exclude patients who are in hospice care for any part of the measurement period. Exclude patients receiving palliative care for any part of the measurement period."/>
<criteria>
<language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
<expression value="Denominator Exclusions"/>
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</population>
<population id="Numerator_3">
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<description
value="Total rate (the sum of the two previous numerators, deduplicated)."/>
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<language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
<expression value="Numerator 3"/>
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<supplementalData id="sde-ethnicity">
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<system
value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage"/>
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<description value="SDE Ethnicity"/>
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<expression value="SDE Ethnicity"/>
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<language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
<expression value="SDE Payer"/>
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<system
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<expression value="SDE Race"/>
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<description value="SDE Sex"/>
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<language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
<expression value="SDE Sex"/>
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</supplementalData>
</Measure>