SMART Imaging Access
0.1.0 - ci-build International flag

SMART Imaging Access, published by Argonaut Project. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 0.1.0 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/argonautproject/smart-imaging/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

: SMART Imaging Access Server - TTL Representation

Draft as of 2026-09-23

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@prefix fhir: <http://hl7.org/fhir/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

# - resource -------------------------------------------------------------------

<http://hl7.org/fhir/CapabilityStatement/smart-imaging-server> a fhir:CapabilityStatement ;
  fhir:nodeRole fhir:treeRoot ;
  fhir:Resource.id [ fhir:value "smart-imaging-server"] ;
  fhir:DomainResource.text [
     fhir:Narrative.status [ fhir:value "extensions" ] ;
     fhir:Narrative.div "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\"><p class=\"res-header-id\"><b>Generated Narrative: CapabilityStatement smart-imaging-server</b></p><a name=\"smart-imaging-server\"> </a><a name=\"hcsmart-imaging-server\"> </a><h2 id=\"title\">SMART Imaging Access Server</h2><ul><li>Implementation Guide Version: 0.1.0 </li><li>FHIR Version: 4.0.1 </li><li>Supported Formats: <code>json</code></li><li>Published on: 2026-09-23 </li><li>Published by: Argonaut Project </li></ul><blockquote class=\"impl-note\"><p><strong>Note to Implementers: FHIR Capabilities</strong></p><p>Any FHIR capability may be 'allowed' by the system unless explicitly marked as 'SHALL NOT'. A few items are marked as MAY in the Implementation Guide to highlight their potential relevance to the use case.</p></blockquote><h2 id=\"rest\">FHIR RESTful Capabilities</h2><div class=\"panel panel-default\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h3 id=\"mode1\" class=\"panel-title\">Mode: <code>server</code></h3></div><div class=\"panel-body\"><div class=\"lead\"><em>Security</em></div><blockquote><div><p>FHIR requests carry a SMART access token issued by the Authorization Server configured\nfor the deployment. Deployments SHALL support SMART App Launch, SMART Backend\nServices, or both, as defined in <a href=\"specification.html#authorization\">Authorization</a>.\nSupported modes are advertised for each imaging endpoint with the corresponding\ncapability http://fhir.org/argonaut/smart-imaging/capabilities/app-launch or\nhttp://fhir.org/argonaut/smart-imaging/capabilities/backend-services (or both).\nThe Imaging Server validates the token and enforces granted scopes and underlying\naccess restrictions. App Launch requests SHALL match the token's patient context.\nBackend Services requests SHALL be limited to the client's pre-authorized access;\nsystem/ImagingStudy.rs does not grant access to all patients or studies.\nMissing patient context SHALL NOT imply system-level access. Every WADO-RS\nrequest SHALL carry the same SMART access token used for the authorized FHIR\nrequest. A returned Endpoint address may be a capability URL; the DICOMweb\nServer then validates the token, the capability, and their binding and enforces\nall applicable restrictions. Capability issuance SHALL be limited to the data\nand operations authorized by the FHIR request. Each retrieval SHALL enforce the\nvalidation, lifetime, and revocation requirements in\n<a href=\"specification.html#retrieving-images\">Retrieving images</a>.</p>\n</div></blockquote></div></div><h3 id=\"resourcesCap1\">Capabilities by Resource/Profile</h3><h4 id=\"resourcesSummary1\">Summary</h4><p>The summary table lists the resources that are part of this configuration, and for each resource it lists:</p><ul><li>The relevant profiles (if any)</li><li>The interactions supported by each resource (<b><span class=\"bg-info\">R</span></b>ead, <b><span class=\"bg-info\">S</span></b>earch, <b><span class=\"bg-info\">U</span></b>pdate, and <b><span class=\"bg-info\">C</span></b>reate, are always shown, while <b><span class=\"bg-info\">VR</span></b>ead, <b><span class=\"bg-info\">P</span></b>atch, <b><span class=\"bg-info\">D</span></b>elete, <b><span class=\"bg-info\">H</span></b>istory on <b><span class=\"bg-info\">I</span></b>nstance, or <b><span class=\"bg-info\">H</span></b>istory on <b><span class=\"bg-info\">T</span></b>ype are only present if at least one of the resources has support for them.</li><li><span>The required, recommended, and some optional search parameters (if any). </span></li><li>The linked resources enabled for <code>_include</code></li><li>The other resources enabled for <code>_revinclude</code></li><li>The operations on the resource (if any)</li></ul><div class=\"table-responsive\"><table class=\"table table-condensed table-hover\"><thead><tr><th><b>Resource Type</b></th><th><b>Profile</b></th><th class=\"text-center\"><b title=\"GET a resource (read interaction)\">R</b></th><th class=\"text-center\"><b title=\"GET all set of resources of the type (search interaction)\">S</b></th><th class=\"text-center\"><b title=\"PUT a new resource version (update interaction)\">U</b></th><th class=\"text-center\"><b title=\"POST a new resource (create interaction)\">C</b></th><th><b title=\"Required and recommended search parameters\">Searches</b></th><th><code><b>_include</b></code></th><th><code><b>_revinclude</b></code></th><th><b>Operations</b></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"#ImagingStudy1-1\">ImagingStudy</a></td><td>Supported Profiles<br/>  <a href=\"StructureDefinition-smart-imaging-study.html\">SMART ImagingStudy</a></td><td class=\"text-center\"/><td class=\"text-center\">y</td><td class=\"text-center\"/><td class=\"text-center\"/><td>patient, identifier, _lastUpdated</td><td><code>ImagingStudy:endpoint</code></td><td/><td/></tr></tbody></table></div><hr/><div class=\"panel panel-default\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 id=\"ImagingStudy1-1\" class=\"panel-title\"><span style=\"float: right;\">Resource Conformance: unspecified </span>ImagingStudy</h4></div><div class=\"panel-body\"><div class=\"container\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-lg-4\"><span class=\"lead\">Core FHIR Resource</span><br/><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/imagingstudy.html\">ImagingStudy</a></div><div class=\"col-lg-4\"><span class=\"lead\">Reference Policy</span><br/></div><div class=\"col-lg-4\"><span class=\"lead\">Interaction summary</span><br/><ul><li>Supports <code>search-type</code>.</li></ul></div></div><p/><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-6\"><span class=\"lead\">Supported Profiles</span><p><a href=\"StructureDefinition-smart-imaging-study.html\">SMART ImagingStudy</a></p></div></div><p/><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-12\"><span class=\"lead\">Documentation</span><blockquote><div><p>The server SHALL support searching ImagingStudy by patient, alone and in\ncombination with <code>_lastUpdated</code> and <code>identifier</code> (a DICOM Study Instance UID\nin <code>urn:oid:...</code> form). The server SHALL support <code>_include=ImagingStudy:endpoint</code>\nso apps receive the WADO-RS Endpoint for each study. Apps SHALL resolve Endpoints\nprovided as response-local Bundle entries, separately addressable resources\nincluded in the Bundle, or contained resources. Response-specific capability\nEndpoints SHOULD use urn:uuid fullUrl values; the server SHALL include them on\nthe same Bundle page as each referencing study, even without an _include request.</p>\n<p>Searches SHALL enforce the access rules in <a href=\"specification.html#finding-studies\">Finding studies</a>:\npatient-context mismatches and backend requests for unauthorized patients receive\n403 Forbidden. Results and included Endpoints SHALL exclude unauthorized studies.\nNeither authorization mode requires population-wide search.</p>\n<p>If results are not yet available (for example, the server is querying an\nunderlying PACS), the server MAY respond <code>503</code> with a <code>Retry-After</code> header;\nthe app retries after the indicated number of seconds.</p>\n</div></blockquote></div></div><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-lg-7\"><span class=\"lead\">Search Parameters</span><table class=\"table table-condensed table-hover\"><thead><tr><th>Conformance</th><th>Parameter</th><th>Type</th><th>Documentation</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><b>SHALL</b></td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/imagingstudy.html#search\">patient</a></td><td><code>reference</code></td><td><div><p>The patient whose studies are requested. SHALL be supported alone and in combination with <code>_lastUpdated</code> or <code>identifier</code>.</p>\n</div></td></tr><tr><td><b>SHALL</b></td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/imagingstudy.html#search\">identifier</a></td><td><code>token</code></td><td><div><p>A DICOM Study Instance UID in <code>urn:oid:...</code> form, used with <code>patient</code> to look up a specific study.</p>\n</div></td></tr><tr><td><b>SHALL</b></td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/resource.html#search\">_lastUpdated</a></td><td><code>date</code></td><td><div><p>Used with <code>patient</code> to fetch only studies updated after a given time, e.g. <code>_lastUpdated=gt2023-04-17T04:00:00Z</code>.</p>\n</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class=\"col-lg-5\"> </div></div></div></div></div></div>"
  ] ;
  fhir:CapabilityStatement.url [ fhir:value "http://fhir.org/argonaut/smart-imaging/CapabilityStatement/smart-imaging-server"] ;
  fhir:CapabilityStatement.version [ fhir:value "0.1.0"] ;
  fhir:CapabilityStatement.name [ fhir:value "SmartImagingAccessServer"] ;
  fhir:CapabilityStatement.title [ fhir:value "SMART Imaging Access Server"] ;
  fhir:CapabilityStatement.status [ fhir:value "draft"] ;
  fhir:CapabilityStatement.date [ fhir:value "2026-09-23"^^xsd:date] ;
  fhir:CapabilityStatement.publisher [ fhir:value "Argonaut Project"] ;
  fhir:CapabilityStatement.contact [
     fhir:index 0 ;
     fhir:ContactDetail.name [ fhir:value "Argonaut Project" ] ;
     fhir:ContactDetail.telecom [
       fhir:index 0 ;
       fhir:ContactPoint.system [ fhir:value "url" ] ;
       fhir:ContactPoint.value [ fhir:value "https://confluence.hl7.org/display/AP/Argonaut+Project+Home" ]
     ]
  ] ;
  fhir:CapabilityStatement.description [ fhir:value "Requirements for the Imaging FHIR Server. WADO-RS retrieval and SMART token\nvalidation are specified in [Retrieving images](specification.html#retrieving-images)\nand [Authorization](specification.html#authorization)."] ;
  fhir:CapabilityStatement.jurisdiction [
     fhir:index 0 ;
     fhir:CodeableConcept.coding [
       fhir:index 0 ;
       fhir:Coding.system [ fhir:value "http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49.htm" ] ;
       fhir:Coding.code [ fhir:value "001" ] ;
       fhir:Coding.display [ fhir:value "World" ]
     ]
  ] ;
  fhir:CapabilityStatement.kind [ fhir:value "requirements"] ;
  fhir:CapabilityStatement.fhirVersion [ fhir:value "4.0.1"] ;
  fhir:CapabilityStatement.format [
     fhir:value "json" ;
     fhir:index 0
  ] ;
  fhir:CapabilityStatement.rest [
     fhir:index 0 ;
     fhir:CapabilityStatement.rest.mode [ fhir:value "server" ] ;
     fhir:CapabilityStatement.rest.security [
       fhir:CapabilityStatement.rest.security.description [ fhir:value "FHIR requests carry a SMART access token issued by the Authorization Server configured\nfor the deployment. Deployments SHALL support SMART App Launch, SMART Backend\nServices, or both, as defined in [Authorization](specification.html#authorization).\nSupported modes are advertised for each imaging endpoint with the corresponding\ncapability http://fhir.org/argonaut/smart-imaging/capabilities/app-launch or\nhttp://fhir.org/argonaut/smart-imaging/capabilities/backend-services (or both).\nThe Imaging Server validates the token and enforces granted scopes and underlying\naccess restrictions. App Launch requests SHALL match the token's patient context.\nBackend Services requests SHALL be limited to the client's pre-authorized access;\nsystem/ImagingStudy.rs does not grant access to all patients or studies.\nMissing patient context SHALL NOT imply system-level access. Every WADO-RS\nrequest SHALL carry the same SMART access token used for the authorized FHIR\nrequest. A returned Endpoint address may be a capability URL; the DICOMweb\nServer then validates the token, the capability, and their binding and enforces\nall applicable restrictions. Capability issuance SHALL be limited to the data\nand operations authorized by the FHIR request. Each retrieval SHALL enforce the\nvalidation, lifetime, and revocation requirements in\n[Retrieving images](specification.html#retrieving-images)." ]
     ] ;
     fhir:CapabilityStatement.rest.resource [
       fhir:index 0 ;
       fhir:CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.type [ fhir:value "ImagingStudy" ] ;
       fhir:CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.supportedProfile [
         fhir:value "http://fhir.org/argonaut/smart-imaging/StructureDefinition/smart-imaging-study" ;
         fhir:index 0 ;
         fhir:link <http://fhir.org/argonaut/smart-imaging/StructureDefinition/smart-imaging-study>
       ] ;
       fhir:CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.documentation [ fhir:value "The server SHALL support searching ImagingStudy by patient, alone and in\ncombination with `_lastUpdated` and `identifier` (a DICOM Study Instance UID\nin `urn:oid:...` form). The server SHALL support `_include=ImagingStudy:endpoint`\nso apps receive the WADO-RS Endpoint for each study. Apps SHALL resolve Endpoints\nprovided as response-local Bundle entries, separately addressable resources\nincluded in the Bundle, or contained resources. Response-specific capability\nEndpoints SHOULD use urn:uuid fullUrl values; the server SHALL include them on\nthe same Bundle page as each referencing study, even without an _include request.\n\nSearches SHALL enforce the access rules in [Finding studies](specification.html#finding-studies):\npatient-context mismatches and backend requests for unauthorized patients receive\n403 Forbidden. Results and included Endpoints SHALL exclude unauthorized studies.\nNeither authorization mode requires population-wide search.\n\nIf results are not yet available (for example, the server is querying an\nunderlying PACS), the server MAY respond `503` with a `Retry-After` header;\nthe app retries after the indicated number of seconds." ] ;
       fhir:CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.interaction [
         fhir:index 0 ;
         fhir:CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.interaction.code [ fhir:value "search-type" ]
       ] ;
       fhir:CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.searchInclude [
         fhir:value "ImagingStudy:endpoint" ;
         fhir:index 0
       ] ;
       fhir:CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.searchParam [
         fhir:index 0 ;
         fhir:CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.searchParam.name [ fhir:value "patient" ] ;
         fhir:CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.searchParam.definition [
           fhir:value "http://hl7.org/fhir/SearchParameter/clinical-patient" ;
           fhir:link <http://hl7.org/fhir/SearchParameter/clinical-patient>
         ] ;
         fhir:CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.searchParam.type [ fhir:value "reference" ] ;
         fhir:CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.searchParam.documentation [ fhir:value "The patient whose studies are requested. SHALL be supported alone and in combination with `_lastUpdated` or `identifier`." ]
       ], [
         fhir:index 1 ;
         fhir:CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.searchParam.name [ fhir:value "identifier" ] ;
         fhir:CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.searchParam.definition [
           fhir:value "http://hl7.org/fhir/SearchParameter/clinical-identifier" ;
           fhir:link <http://hl7.org/fhir/SearchParameter/clinical-identifier>
         ] ;
         fhir:CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.searchParam.type [ fhir:value "token" ] ;
         fhir:CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.searchParam.documentation [ fhir:value "A DICOM Study Instance UID in `urn:oid:...` form, used with `patient` to look up a specific study." ]
       ], [
         fhir:index 2 ;
         fhir:CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.searchParam.name [ fhir:value "_lastUpdated" ] ;
         fhir:CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.searchParam.definition [
           fhir:value "http://hl7.org/fhir/SearchParameter/Resource-lastUpdated" ;
           fhir:link <http://hl7.org/fhir/SearchParameter/Resource-lastUpdated>
         ] ;
         fhir:CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.searchParam.type [ fhir:value "date" ] ;
         fhir:CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.searchParam.documentation [ fhir:value "Used with `patient` to fetch only studies updated after a given time, e.g. `_lastUpdated=gt2023-04-17T04:00:00Z`." ]
       ]
     ]
  ] .

# - ontology header ------------------------------------------------------------

<http://hl7.org/fhir/CapabilityStatement/smart-imaging-server.ttl> a owl:Ontology ;
  owl:imports fhir:fhir.ttl ;
  owl:versionIRI <http://build.fhir.org/CapabilityStatement/smart-imaging-server.ttl> .