New Zealand ICP Implementation Guide
1.0.0 - draft

New Zealand ICP Implementation Guide, published by Accident Compensation Corporation. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 1.0.0 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/acc-fhir-publisher/icp/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: IcpBistPatientReferral - Detailed Descriptions

Active as of 2022-11-20

Definitions for the acc-icp-bist-patient-referral resource profile.

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

0. ServiceRequest
2. ServiceRequest.contained
Control2..?
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on ServiceRequest.contained. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • profile @ $this
  • 4. ServiceRequest.contained:acc-tbi-provider
    Slice Nameacc-tbi-provider
    Control1..1
    TypePractitioner(ACC Provider)
    6. ServiceRequest.contained:patient
    Slice Namepatient
    Control1..1
    TypePatient(ACC ICP Patient)
    8. ServiceRequest.identifier
    NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
    Control1..1
    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on ServiceRequest.identifier. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
    • value @ system
    • 10. ServiceRequest.identifier:icpclaimnumber
      Slice Nameicpclaimnumber
      ShortThe ACC 45 number to be used in combination with the contained patient's date of birth, as the ICP case idenfitier.
      NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
      Control1..1
      12. ServiceRequest.identifier:icpclaimnumber.id
      Control0..0
      14. ServiceRequest.identifier:icpclaimnumber.extension
      Control0..0
      16. ServiceRequest.identifier:icpclaimnumber.system
      Control1..?
      Fixed Valuehttps://standards.digital.health.nz/ns/acc-45-number
      18. ServiceRequest.identifier:icpclaimnumber.value
      ShortThe ACC 45 number.
      Control1..?
      Invariantsacc-claim-number: The claim number format is invalid; it must be in the form A999999, AA99999, 9999AAA or 99999AA, where A is any capital letter, 9 is any single digit, and there are 7 characters altogether. ($this.toString().matches('^[A-Z][0-9]{6}$|^[A-Z]{2}[0-9]{5}$|^[0-9]{4}[A-Z]{3}$|^[0-9]{5}[A-Z]{2}$'))
      20. ServiceRequest.identifier:icpclaimnumber.period
      Control0..0
      22. ServiceRequest.identifier:icpclaimnumber.assigner
      Control0..0
      24. ServiceRequest.instantiatesCanonical
      Control0..0
      26. ServiceRequest.instantiatesUri
      Control0..0
      28. ServiceRequest.basedOn
      Control0..0
      30. ServiceRequest.replaces
      Control0..0
      32. ServiceRequest.requisition
      Control0..0
      34. ServiceRequest.category
      Control0..0
      36. ServiceRequest.doNotPerform
      Control0..0
      38. ServiceRequest.code
      Control0..0
      40. ServiceRequest.orderDetail
      Control0..0
      42. ServiceRequest.quantity[x]
      Control0..0
      44. ServiceRequest.subject
      ShortThis is the patient being referred.
      TypeReference(ACC ICP Patient)
      46. ServiceRequest.encounter
      Control0..0
      48. ServiceRequest.occurrence[x]
      Control0..0
      50. ServiceRequest.asNeeded[x]
      Control0..0
      52. ServiceRequest.authoredOn
      Definition

      The date and time that the Patient referral to an IDT assessment is created. This should be in UTC format, and converted to UTC. e.g. New Zealand Daylight Savings time of 2024-02-19T11:17:44Z should be 2024-02-18T22:17:44Z

      ShortThe date and time that the Patient referral to an IDT assessment is created. This must be in UTC yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss'Z'.
      Control1..?
      InvariantsdateTime-not-in-future-invariant: The date value cannot be in the future ($this <= now())
      54. ServiceRequest.requester
      ShortThis represents the pracitioner (ACC ProviderId) and practice (ACC VendorId) referring/not referring the patient to a concussion supplier.
      Control1..?
      TypeReference(ACC Provider)
      56. ServiceRequest.performer
      ShortThis represents the ACC-approved concussion supplier the patient is being referred to.
      Control0..1
      58. ServiceRequest.locationCode
      Control0..0
      60. ServiceRequest.locationReference
      Control0..0
      62. ServiceRequest.reasonCode
      Control1..1
      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from CC TBI Referral Type
      (required to http://hl7.org.nz/fhir/ValueSet/acc-icp-tbi-bist-referral-type)
      64. ServiceRequest.insurance
      Control0..0
      66. ServiceRequest.supportingInfo
      ShortBIST measurement this referral is based on.
      Control0..1
      TypeReference(ACC Integrated Care Pathway TBI BIST)
      68. ServiceRequest.specimen
      Control0..0
      70. ServiceRequest.bodySite
      Control0..0
      72. ServiceRequest.note
      Control0..0
      74. ServiceRequest.patientInstruction
      Control0..0
      76. ServiceRequest.relevantHistory
      Control0..0

      Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

      0. ServiceRequest
      Definition

      A record of a request for service such as diagnostic investigations, treatments, or operations to be performed.

      ShortA request for a service to be performed
      Control0..*
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Alternate Namesdiagnostic request, referral, referral request, transfer of care request
      Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
      dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
      dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
      dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
      dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
      prr-1: orderDetail SHALL only be present if code is present (orderDetail.empty() or code.exists())
      prr-1: orderDetail SHALL only be present if code is present (orderDetail.empty() or code.exists())
      2. ServiceRequest.implicitRules
      Definition

      A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

      ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
      Comments

      Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

      Control0..1
      Typeuri
      Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      4. ServiceRequest.contained
      Definition

      These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.

      ShortContained, inline Resources
      Comments

      This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

      Control20..*
      TypeResource
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Alternate Namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on ServiceRequest.contained. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
      • profile @ $this
      • 6. ServiceRequest.contained:acc-tbi-provider
        Slice Nameacc-tbi-provider
        Definition

        A person who is directly or indirectly involved in the provisioning of healthcare.


        These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.

        ShortA person with a formal responsibility in the provisioning of healthcare or related servicesContained, inline Resources
        Comments

        This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

        Control10..1*
        TypePractitionerResource(ACC Provider)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Alternate Namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
        8. ServiceRequest.contained:patient
        Slice Namepatient
        Definition

        Demographics and other administrative information about an individual or animal receiving care or other health-related services.


        These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.

        ShortInformation about an individual or animal receiving health care servicesContained, inline Resources
        Comments

        This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

        Control10..1*
        TypePatientResource(ACC ICP Patient)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Alternate NamesSubjectOfCare Client Resident, inline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
        10. ServiceRequest.modifierExtension
        Definition

        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

        ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
        Comments

        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

        Control0..*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
        Summaryfalse
        Requirements

        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        12. ServiceRequest.identifier
        Definition

        Identifiers assigned to this order instance by the orderer and/or the receiver and/or order fulfiller.

        ShortIdentifiers assigned to this order
        Comments

        The identifier.type element is used to distinguish between the identifiers assigned by the orderer (known as the 'Placer' in HL7 v2) and the producer of the observations in response to the order (known as the 'Filler' in HL7 v2). For further discussion and examples see the resource notes section below.

        NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
        Control10..1*
        TypeIdentifier
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on ServiceRequest.identifier. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
        • value @ system
        • 14. ServiceRequest.identifier:icpclaimnumber
          Slice Nameicpclaimnumber
          Definition

          Identifiers assigned to this order instance by the orderer and/or the receiver and/or order fulfiller.

          ShortThe ACC 45 number to be used in combination with the contained patient's date of birth, as the ICP case idenfitier.Identifiers assigned to this order
          Comments

          The identifier.type element is used to distinguish between the identifiers assigned by the orderer (known as the 'Placer' in HL7 v2) and the producer of the observations in response to the order (known as the 'Filler' in HL7 v2). For further discussion and examples see the resource notes section below.

          NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
          Control10..1*
          TypeIdentifier
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          16. ServiceRequest.identifier:icpclaimnumber.id
          Definition

          Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

          ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
          Control0..01
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
          Summaryfalse
          18. ServiceRequest.identifier:icpclaimnumber.extension
          Definition

          An Extension


          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

          ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
          Comments

          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

          Control0..0*
          TypeExtension
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on ServiceRequest.identifier.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
          • value @ url
          • 20. ServiceRequest.identifier:icpclaimnumber.use
            Definition

            The purpose of this identifier.

            Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
            Comments

            Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

            Control0..1
            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
            (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

            Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

            Typecode
            Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            22. ServiceRequest.identifier:icpclaimnumber.system
            Definition

            Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

            ShortThe namespace for the identifier value
            Comments

            Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

            Control10..1
            Typeuri
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

            Fixed Valuehttps://standards.digital.health.nz/ns/acc-45-number
            Example<br/><b>General</b>:http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            24. ServiceRequest.identifier:icpclaimnumber.value
            Definition

            The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

            ShortThe ACC 45 number.The value that is unique
            Comments

            If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

            Control10..1
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summarytrue
            Example<br/><b>General</b>:123456
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            acc-claim-number: The claim number format is invalid; it must be in the form A999999, AA99999, 9999AAA or 99999AA, where A is any capital letter, 9 is any single digit, and there are 7 characters altogether. ($this.toString().matches('^[A-Z][0-9]{6}$|^[A-Z]{2}[0-9]{5}$|^[0-9]{4}[A-Z]{3}$|^[0-9]{5}[A-Z]{2}$'))
            26. ServiceRequest.identifier:icpclaimnumber.period
            Definition

            Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.

            ShortTime period when id is/was valid for use
            Control0..01
            TypePeriod
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            28. ServiceRequest.identifier:icpclaimnumber.assigner
            Definition

            Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

            ShortOrganization that issued id (may be just text)
            Comments

            The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

            Control0..01
            TypeReference(Organization)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            30. ServiceRequest.instantiatesCanonical
            Definition

            The URL pointing to a FHIR-defined protocol, guideline, orderset or other definition that is adhered to in whole or in part by this ServiceRequest.

            ShortInstantiates FHIR protocol or definition
            Comments

            Note: This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion). It is best practice for the identifier to only appear on a single resource instance, however business practices may occasionally dictate that multiple resource instances with the same identifier can exist - possibly even with different resource types. For example, multiple Patient and a Person resource instance might share the same social insurance number.

            Control0..0*
            Typecanonical(ActivityDefinition, PlanDefinition)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            32. ServiceRequest.instantiatesUri
            Definition

            The URL pointing to an externally maintained protocol, guideline, orderset or other definition that is adhered to in whole or in part by this ServiceRequest.

            ShortInstantiates external protocol or definition
            Comments

            This might be an HTML page, PDF, etc. or could just be a non-resolvable URI identifier.

            Control0..0*
            Typeuri
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            34. ServiceRequest.basedOn
            Definition

            Plan/proposal/order fulfilled by this request.

            ShortWhat request fulfills
            Control0..0*
            TypeReference(CarePlan, ServiceRequest, MedicationRequest)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Alternate Namesfulfills
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            36. ServiceRequest.replaces
            Definition

            The request takes the place of the referenced completed or terminated request(s).

            ShortWhat request replaces
            Control0..0*
            TypeReference(ServiceRequest)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Alternate Namessupersedes, prior, renewed order
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            38. ServiceRequest.requisition
            Definition

            A shared identifier common to all service requests that were authorized more or less simultaneously by a single author, representing the composite or group identifier.

            ShortComposite Request ID
            Comments

            Requests are linked either by a "basedOn" relationship (i.e. one request is fulfilling another) or by having a common requisition. Requests that are part of the same requisition are generally treated independently from the perspective of changing their state or maintaining them after initial creation.

            Control0..01
            TypeIdentifier
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            Some business processes need to know if multiple items were ordered as part of the same "requisition" for billing or other purposes.

            Alternate NamesgrouperId, groupIdentifier
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            40. ServiceRequest.status
            Definition

            The status of the order.

            Shortdraft | active | on-hold | revoked | completed | entered-in-error | unknown
            Comments

            The status is generally fully in the control of the requester - they determine whether the order is draft or active and, after it has been activated, competed, cancelled or suspended. States relating to the activities of the performer are reflected on either the corresponding event (see Event Pattern for general discussion) or using the Task resource.


            The status is generally fully in the control of the requester - they determine whether the order is draft or active and, after it has been activated, competed, cancelled or suspended. States relating to the activities of the performer are reflected on either the corresponding event (see Event Pattern for general discussion) or using the Task resource.

            Control1..1
            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from RequestStatushttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/request-status|4.0.1
            (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/request-status|4.0.1)

            The status of a service order.

            Typecode
            Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            42. ServiceRequest.intent
            Definition

            Whether the request is a proposal, plan, an original order or a reflex order.

            Shortproposal | plan | directive | order | original-order | reflex-order | filler-order | instance-order | option
            Comments

            This element is labeled as a modifier because the intent alters when and how the resource is actually applicable.

            Control1..1
            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from RequestIntenthttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/request-intent|4.0.1
            (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/request-intent|4.0.1)

            The kind of service request.

            Typecode
            Is Modifiertrue because This element changes the interpretation of all descriptive attributes. For example "the time the request is recommended to occur" vs. "the time the request is authorized to occur" or "who is recommended to perform the request" vs. "who is authorized to perform the request
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            44. ServiceRequest.category
            Definition

            A code that classifies the service for searching, sorting and display purposes (e.g. "Surgical Procedure").

            ShortClassification of service
            Comments

            There may be multiple axis of categorization depending on the context or use case for retrieving or displaying the resource. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.

            Control0..0*
            BindingFor example codes, see ServiceRequestCategoryCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/servicerequest-category
            (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/servicerequest-category)

            Classification of the requested service.

            TypeCodeableConcept
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            Used for filtering what service request are retrieved and displayed.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            46. ServiceRequest.doNotPerform
            Definition

            Set this to true if the record is saying that the service/procedure should NOT be performed.

            ShortTrue if service/procedure should not be performed
            Comments

            In general, only the code and timeframe will be present, though occasional additional qualifiers such as body site or even performer could be included to narrow the scope of the prohibition. If the ServiceRequest.code and ServiceRequest.doNotPerform both contain negation, that will reinforce prohibition and should not have a double negative interpretation.

            Control0..01
            Typeboolean
            Is Modifiertrue because If true this element negates the specified action. For Example, instead of a request for a procedure, it is a request for the procedure to not occur.
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            Used for do not ambulate, do not elevate head of bed, do not flush NG tube, do not take blood pressure on a certain arm, etc.

            Meaning if MissingIf missing, the request is a positive request e.g. "do perform"
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            48. ServiceRequest.code
            Definition

            A code that identifies a particular service (i.e., procedure, diagnostic investigation, or panel of investigations) that have been requested.

            ShortWhat is being requested/ordered
            Comments

            Many laboratory and radiology procedure codes embed the specimen/organ system in the test order name, for example, serum or serum/plasma glucose, or a chest x-ray. The specimen might not be recorded separately from the test code.

            Control0..01
            BindingFor example codes, see ProcedureCodes(SNOMEDCT)http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/procedure-code
            (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/procedure-code)

            Codes for tests or services that can be carried out by a designated individual, organization or healthcare service. For laboratory, LOINC is preferred and a valueset using LOINC Order codes is available here.


            Codes for tests or services that can be carried out by a designated individual, organization or healthcare service. For laboratory, LOINC is (preferred)[http://build.fhir.org/terminologies.html#preferred] and a valueset using LOINC Order codes is available here.

            TypeCodeableConcept
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Alternate Namesservice requested
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            50. ServiceRequest.orderDetail
            Definition

            Additional details and instructions about the how the services are to be delivered. For example, and order for a urinary catheter may have an order detail for an external or indwelling catheter, or an order for a bandage may require additional instructions specifying how the bandage should be applied.

            ShortAdditional order information
            Comments

            For information from the medical record intended to support the delivery of the requested services, use the supportingInformation element.

            Control0..0*
            This element is affected by the following invariants: prr-1
            BindingFor example codes, see ServiceRequestOrderDetailsCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/servicerequest-orderdetail
            (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/servicerequest-orderdetail)

            Codified order entry details which are based on order context.

            TypeCodeableConcept
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Alternate Namesdetailed instructions
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            52. ServiceRequest.quantity[x]
            Definition

            An amount of service being requested which can be a quantity ( for example $1,500 home modification), a ratio ( for example, 20 half day visits per month), or a range (2.0 to 1.8 Gy per fraction).

            ShortService amount
            Control0..01
            TypeChoice of: Quantity, Ratio, Range
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            When ordering a service the number of service items may need to be specified separately from the the service item.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            54. ServiceRequest.subject
            Definition

            On whom or what the service is to be performed. This is usually a human patient, but can also be requested on animals, groups of humans or animals, devices such as dialysis machines, or even locations (typically for environmental scans).

            ShortThis is the patient being referred.Individual or Entity the service is ordered for
            Control1..1
            TypeReference(ACC ICP Patient, Patient, Group, Location, Device)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            56. ServiceRequest.encounter
            Definition

            An encounter that provides additional information about the healthcare context in which this request is made.

            ShortEncounter in which the request was created
            Control0..01
            TypeReference(Encounter)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Alternate Namescontext
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            58. ServiceRequest.occurrence[x]
            Definition

            The date/time at which the requested service should occur.

            ShortWhen service should occur
            Control0..01
            TypeChoice of: dateTime, Period, Timing
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summarytrue
            Alternate Namesschedule
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            60. ServiceRequest.asNeeded[x]
            Definition

            If a CodeableConcept is present, it indicates the pre-condition for performing the service. For example "pain", "on flare-up", etc.

            ShortPreconditions for service
            Control0..01
            BindingFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTMedicationAsNeededReasonCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-as-needed-reason
            (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-as-needed-reason)

            A coded concept identifying the pre-condition that should hold prior to performing a procedure. For example "pain", "on flare-up", etc.

            TypeChoice of: boolean, CodeableConcept
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            62. ServiceRequest.authoredOn
            Definition

            The date and time that the Patient referral to an IDT assessment is created. This should be in UTC format, and converted to UTC. e.g. New Zealand Daylight Savings time of 2024-02-19T11:17:44Z should be 2024-02-18T22:17:44Z


            When the request transitioned to being actionable.

            ShortThe date and time that the Patient referral to an IDT assessment is created. This must be in UTC yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss'Z'.Date request signed
            Control10..1
            TypedateTime
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summarytrue
            Alternate NamesorderedOn
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            dateTime-not-in-future-invariant: The date value cannot be in the future ($this <= now())
            64. ServiceRequest.requester
            Definition

            The individual who initiated the request and has responsibility for its activation.

            ShortThis represents the pracitioner (ACC ProviderId) and practice (ACC VendorId) referring/not referring the patient to a concussion supplier.Who/what is requesting service
            Comments

            This not the dispatcher, but rather who is the authorizer. This element is not intended to handle delegation which would generally be managed through the Provenance resource.

            Control10..1
            TypeReference(ACC Provider, Practitioner, PractitionerRole, Organization, Patient, RelatedPerson, Device)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Alternate Namesauthor, orderer
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            66. ServiceRequest.performer
            Definition

            The desired performer for doing the requested service. For example, the surgeon, dermatopathologist, endoscopist, etc.

            ShortThis represents the ACC-approved concussion supplier the patient is being referred to.Requested performer
            Comments

            If multiple performers are present, it is interpreted as a list of alternative performers without any preference regardless of order. If order of preference is needed use the request-performerOrder extension. Use CareTeam to represent a group of performers (for example, Practitioner A and Practitioner B).

            Control0..1*
            TypeReference(Practitioner, PractitionerRole, Organization, CareTeam, HealthcareService, Patient, Device, RelatedPerson)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Alternate Namesrequest recipient
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            68. ServiceRequest.locationCode
            Definition

            The preferred location(s) where the procedure should actually happen in coded or free text form. E.g. at home or nursing day care center.

            ShortRequested location
            Control0..0*
            BindingFor example codes, see ServiceDeliveryLocationRoleTypehttp://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ServiceDeliveryLocationRoleType
            (example to http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ServiceDeliveryLocationRoleType)

            A location type where services are delivered.

            TypeCodeableConcept
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            70. ServiceRequest.locationReference
            Definition

            A reference to the the preferred location(s) where the procedure should actually happen. E.g. at home or nursing day care center.

            ShortRequested location
            Control0..0*
            TypeReference(Location)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            72. ServiceRequest.reasonCode
            Definition

            An explanation or justification for why this service is being requested in coded or textual form. This is often for billing purposes. May relate to the resources referred to in supportingInfo.

            ShortExplanation/Justification for procedure or service
            Comments

            This element represents why the referral is being made and may be used to decide how the service will be performed, or even if it will be performed at all. Use CodeableConcept.text element if the data is free (uncoded) text as shown in the CT Scan example.


            This element represents why the referral is being made and may be used to decide how the service will be performed, or even if it will be performed at all. Use CodeableConcept.text element if the data is free (uncoded) text as shown in the CT Scan example.

            Control10..1*
            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from For example codes, see CC TBI Referral Typehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/procedure-reason
            (required to http://hl7.org.nz/fhir/ValueSet/acc-icp-tbi-bist-referral-type)
            TypeCodeableConcept
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            74. ServiceRequest.insurance
            Definition

            Insurance plans, coverage extensions, pre-authorizations and/or pre-determinations that may be needed for delivering the requested service.

            ShortAssociated insurance coverage
            Control0..0*
            TypeReference(Coverage, ClaimResponse)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            76. ServiceRequest.supportingInfo
            Definition

            Additional clinical information about the patient or specimen that may influence the services or their interpretations. This information includes diagnosis, clinical findings and other observations. In laboratory ordering these are typically referred to as "ask at order entry questions (AOEs)". This includes observations explicitly requested by the producer (filler) to provide context or supporting information needed to complete the order. For example, reporting the amount of inspired oxygen for blood gas measurements.

            ShortBIST measurement this referral is based on.Additional clinical information
            Comments

            To represent information about how the services are to be delivered use the instructions element.

            Control0..1*
            TypeReference(ACC Integrated Care Pathway TBI BIST, Resource)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Alternate NamesAsk at order entry question, AOE
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            78. ServiceRequest.specimen
            Definition

            One or more specimens that the laboratory procedure will use.

            ShortProcedure Samples
            Comments

            Many diagnostic procedures need a specimen, but the request itself is not actually about the specimen. This element is for when the diagnostic is requested on already existing specimens and the request points to the specimen it applies to. Conversely, if the request is entered first with an unknown specimen, then the Specimen resource points to the ServiceRequest.


            Many diagnostic procedures need a specimen, but the request itself is not actually about the specimen. This element is for when the diagnostic is requested on already existing specimens and the request points to the specimen it applies to. Conversely, if the request is entered first with an unknown specimen, then the Specimen resource points to the ServiceRequest.

            Control0..0*
            TypeReference(Specimen)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            80. ServiceRequest.bodySite
            Definition

            Anatomic location where the procedure should be performed. This is the target site.

            ShortLocation on Body
            Comments

            Only used if not implicit in the code found in ServiceRequest.code. If the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource instead of an inline coded element (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension procedure-targetBodyStructure.

            Control0..0*
            BindingFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTBodyStructureshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site
            (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site)

            Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.

            TypeCodeableConcept
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            Knowing where the procedure is performed is important for tracking if multiple sites are possible.

            Alternate Nameslocation
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            82. ServiceRequest.note
            Definition

            Any other notes and comments made about the service request. For example, internal billing notes.

            ShortComments
            Control0..0*
            TypeAnnotation
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            84. ServiceRequest.patientInstruction
            Definition

            Instructions in terms that are understood by the patient or consumer.

            ShortPatient or consumer-oriented instructions
            Control0..01
            Typestring
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            86. ServiceRequest.relevantHistory
            Definition

            Key events in the history of the request.

            ShortRequest provenance
            Comments

            This might not include provenances for all versions of the request – only those deemed “relevant” or important. This SHALL NOT include the Provenance associated with this current version of the resource. (If that provenance is deemed to be a “relevant” change, it will need to be added as part of a later update. Until then, it can be queried directly as the Provenance that points to this version using _revinclude All Provenances should have some historical version of this Request as their subject.

            Control0..0*
            TypeReference(Provenance)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))

            Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

            0. ServiceRequest
            Definition

            A record of a request for service such as diagnostic investigations, treatments, or operations to be performed.

            ShortA request for a service to be performed
            Control0..*
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Alternate Namesdiagnostic request, referral, referral request, transfer of care request
            Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
            dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
            dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
            dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
            dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
            prr-1: orderDetail SHALL only be present if code is present (orderDetail.empty() or code.exists())
            2. ServiceRequest.id
            Definition

            The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

            ShortLogical id of this artifact
            Comments

            The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.

            Control0..1
            Typeid
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            4. ServiceRequest.meta
            Definition

            The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.

            ShortMetadata about the resource
            Control0..1
            TypeMeta
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            6. ServiceRequest.implicitRules
            Definition

            A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

            ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
            Comments

            Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

            Control0..1
            Typeuri
            Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            8. ServiceRequest.language
            Definition

            The base language in which the resource is written.

            ShortLanguage of the resource content
            Comments

            Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).

            Control0..1
            BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages
            (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages)

            A human language.

            Additional BindingsPurpose
            AllLanguagesMax Binding
            Typecode
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            10. ServiceRequest.text
            Definition

            A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

            ShortText summary of the resource, for human interpretation
            Comments

            Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.

            Control0..1
            TypeNarrative
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Alternate Namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            12. ServiceRequest.contained
            Definition

            These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.

            ShortContained, inline Resources
            Comments

            This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

            Control2..*
            TypeResource
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Alternate Namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on ServiceRequest.contained. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
            • profile @ $this
            • 14. ServiceRequest.contained:acc-tbi-provider
              Slice Nameacc-tbi-provider
              Definition

              A person who is directly or indirectly involved in the provisioning of healthcare.

              ShortA person with a formal responsibility in the provisioning of healthcare or related services
              Comments

              This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

              Control1..1
              TypePractitioner(ACC Provider)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              16. ServiceRequest.contained:patient
              Slice Namepatient
              Definition

              Demographics and other administrative information about an individual or animal receiving care or other health-related services.

              ShortInformation about an individual or animal receiving health care services
              Comments

              This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

              Control1..1
              TypePatient(ACC ICP Patient)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Alternate NamesSubjectOfCare Client Resident
              18. ServiceRequest.extension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              20. ServiceRequest.modifierExtension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              22. ServiceRequest.identifier
              Definition

              Identifiers assigned to this order instance by the orderer and/or the receiver and/or order fulfiller.

              ShortIdentifiers assigned to this order
              Comments

              The identifier.type element is used to distinguish between the identifiers assigned by the orderer (known as the 'Placer' in HL7 v2) and the producer of the observations in response to the order (known as the 'Filler' in HL7 v2). For further discussion and examples see the resource notes section below.

              NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
              Control1..1
              TypeIdentifier
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on ServiceRequest.identifier. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
              • value @ system
              • 24. ServiceRequest.identifier:icpclaimnumber
                Slice Nameicpclaimnumber
                Definition

                Identifiers assigned to this order instance by the orderer and/or the receiver and/or order fulfiller.

                ShortThe ACC 45 number to be used in combination with the contained patient's date of birth, as the ICP case idenfitier.
                Comments

                The identifier.type element is used to distinguish between the identifiers assigned by the orderer (known as the 'Placer' in HL7 v2) and the producer of the observations in response to the order (known as the 'Filler' in HL7 v2). For further discussion and examples see the resource notes section below.

                NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                Control1..1
                TypeIdentifier
                Is Modifierfalse
                Summarytrue
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                26. ServiceRequest.identifier:icpclaimnumber.id
                Definition

                Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                Control0..0
                Typestring
                Is Modifierfalse
                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                Summaryfalse
                28. ServiceRequest.identifier:icpclaimnumber.extension
                Definition

                An Extension

                ShortExtension
                Control0..0
                TypeExtension
                Is Modifierfalse
                Summaryfalse
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on ServiceRequest.identifier.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                • value @ url
                • 30. ServiceRequest.identifier:icpclaimnumber.use
                  Definition

                  The purpose of this identifier.

                  Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
                  Comments

                  Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

                  Control0..1
                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse
                  (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                  Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

                  Typecode
                  Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  32. ServiceRequest.identifier:icpclaimnumber.type
                  Definition

                  A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                  ShortDescription of identifier
                  Comments

                  This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

                  Control0..1
                  BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Identifier Type Codes
                  (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type)

                  A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                  TypeCodeableConcept
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  34. ServiceRequest.identifier:icpclaimnumber.system
                  Definition

                  Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

                  ShortThe namespace for the identifier value
                  Comments

                  Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

                  Control1..1
                  Typeuri
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

                  Fixed Valuehttps://standards.digital.health.nz/ns/acc-45-number
                  Example<br/><b>General</b>:http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  36. ServiceRequest.identifier:icpclaimnumber.value
                  Definition

                  The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

                  ShortThe ACC 45 number.
                  Comments

                  If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

                  Control1..1
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Example<br/><b>General</b>:123456
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  acc-claim-number: The claim number format is invalid; it must be in the form A999999, AA99999, 9999AAA or 99999AA, where A is any capital letter, 9 is any single digit, and there are 7 characters altogether. ($this.toString().matches('^[A-Z][0-9]{6}$|^[A-Z]{2}[0-9]{5}$|^[0-9]{4}[A-Z]{3}$|^[0-9]{5}[A-Z]{2}$'))
                  38. ServiceRequest.identifier:icpclaimnumber.period
                  Definition

                  Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.

                  ShortTime period when id is/was valid for use
                  Control0..0
                  TypePeriod
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  40. ServiceRequest.identifier:icpclaimnumber.assigner
                  Definition

                  Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

                  ShortOrganization that issued id (may be just text)
                  Comments

                  The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

                  Control0..0
                  TypeReference(Organization)
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  42. ServiceRequest.instantiatesCanonical
                  Definition

                  The URL pointing to a FHIR-defined protocol, guideline, orderset or other definition that is adhered to in whole or in part by this ServiceRequest.

                  ShortInstantiates FHIR protocol or definition
                  Comments

                  Note: This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion). It is best practice for the identifier to only appear on a single resource instance, however business practices may occasionally dictate that multiple resource instances with the same identifier can exist - possibly even with different resource types. For example, multiple Patient and a Person resource instance might share the same social insurance number.

                  Control0..0
                  Typecanonical(ActivityDefinition, PlanDefinition)
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  44. ServiceRequest.instantiatesUri
                  Definition

                  The URL pointing to an externally maintained protocol, guideline, orderset or other definition that is adhered to in whole or in part by this ServiceRequest.

                  ShortInstantiates external protocol or definition
                  Comments

                  This might be an HTML page, PDF, etc. or could just be a non-resolvable URI identifier.

                  Control0..0
                  Typeuri
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  46. ServiceRequest.basedOn
                  Definition

                  Plan/proposal/order fulfilled by this request.

                  ShortWhat request fulfills
                  Control0..0
                  TypeReference(CarePlan, ServiceRequest, MedicationRequest)
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summarytrue
                  Alternate Namesfulfills
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  48. ServiceRequest.replaces
                  Definition

                  The request takes the place of the referenced completed or terminated request(s).

                  ShortWhat request replaces
                  Control0..0
                  TypeReference(ServiceRequest)
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summarytrue
                  Alternate Namessupersedes, prior, renewed order
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  50. ServiceRequest.requisition
                  Definition

                  A shared identifier common to all service requests that were authorized more or less simultaneously by a single author, representing the composite or group identifier.

                  ShortComposite Request ID
                  Comments

                  Requests are linked either by a "basedOn" relationship (i.e. one request is fulfilling another) or by having a common requisition. Requests that are part of the same requisition are generally treated independently from the perspective of changing their state or maintaining them after initial creation.

                  Control0..0
                  TypeIdentifier
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  Some business processes need to know if multiple items were ordered as part of the same "requisition" for billing or other purposes.

                  Alternate NamesgrouperId, groupIdentifier
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  52. ServiceRequest.status
                  Definition

                  The status of the order.

                  Shortdraft | active | on-hold | revoked | completed | entered-in-error | unknown
                  Comments

                  The status is generally fully in the control of the requester - they determine whether the order is draft or active and, after it has been activated, competed, cancelled or suspended. States relating to the activities of the performer are reflected on either the corresponding event (see Event Pattern for general discussion) or using the Task resource.

                  Control1..1
                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from RequestStatus
                  (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/request-status|4.0.1)

                  The status of a service order.

                  Typecode
                  Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  54. ServiceRequest.intent
                  Definition

                  Whether the request is a proposal, plan, an original order or a reflex order.

                  Shortproposal | plan | directive | order | original-order | reflex-order | filler-order | instance-order | option
                  Comments

                  This element is labeled as a modifier because the intent alters when and how the resource is actually applicable.

                  Control1..1
                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from RequestIntent
                  (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/request-intent|4.0.1)

                  The kind of service request.

                  Typecode
                  Is Modifiertrue because This element changes the interpretation of all descriptive attributes. For example "the time the request is recommended to occur" vs. "the time the request is authorized to occur" or "who is recommended to perform the request" vs. "who is authorized to perform the request
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  56. ServiceRequest.category
                  Definition

                  A code that classifies the service for searching, sorting and display purposes (e.g. "Surgical Procedure").

                  ShortClassification of service
                  Comments

                  There may be multiple axis of categorization depending on the context or use case for retrieving or displaying the resource. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.

                  Control0..0
                  BindingFor example codes, see ServiceRequestCategoryCodes
                  (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/servicerequest-category)

                  Classification of the requested service.

                  TypeCodeableConcept
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  Used for filtering what service request are retrieved and displayed.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  58. ServiceRequest.priority
                  Definition

                  Indicates how quickly the ServiceRequest should be addressed with respect to other requests.

                  Shortroutine | urgent | asap | stat
                  Control0..1
                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from RequestPriority
                  (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/request-priority|4.0.1)

                  Identifies the level of importance to be assigned to actioning the request.

                  Typecode
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Meaning if MissingIf missing, this task should be performed with normal priority
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  60. ServiceRequest.doNotPerform
                  Definition

                  Set this to true if the record is saying that the service/procedure should NOT be performed.

                  ShortTrue if service/procedure should not be performed
                  Comments

                  In general, only the code and timeframe will be present, though occasional additional qualifiers such as body site or even performer could be included to narrow the scope of the prohibition. If the ServiceRequest.code and ServiceRequest.doNotPerform both contain negation, that will reinforce prohibition and should not have a double negative interpretation.

                  Control0..0
                  Typeboolean
                  Is Modifiertrue because If true this element negates the specified action. For Example, instead of a request for a procedure, it is a request for the procedure to not occur.
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  Used for do not ambulate, do not elevate head of bed, do not flush NG tube, do not take blood pressure on a certain arm, etc.

                  Meaning if MissingIf missing, the request is a positive request e.g. "do perform"
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  62. ServiceRequest.code
                  Definition

                  A code that identifies a particular service (i.e., procedure, diagnostic investigation, or panel of investigations) that have been requested.

                  ShortWhat is being requested/ordered
                  Comments

                  Many laboratory and radiology procedure codes embed the specimen/organ system in the test order name, for example, serum or serum/plasma glucose, or a chest x-ray. The specimen might not be recorded separately from the test code.

                  Control0..0
                  BindingFor example codes, see ProcedureCodes(SNOMEDCT)
                  (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/procedure-code)

                  Codes for tests or services that can be carried out by a designated individual, organization or healthcare service. For laboratory, LOINC is preferred and a valueset using LOINC Order codes is available here.

                  TypeCodeableConcept
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summarytrue
                  Alternate Namesservice requested
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  64. ServiceRequest.orderDetail
                  Definition

                  Additional details and instructions about the how the services are to be delivered. For example, and order for a urinary catheter may have an order detail for an external or indwelling catheter, or an order for a bandage may require additional instructions specifying how the bandage should be applied.

                  ShortAdditional order information
                  Comments

                  For information from the medical record intended to support the delivery of the requested services, use the supportingInformation element.

                  Control0..0
                  This element is affected by the following invariants: prr-1
                  BindingFor example codes, see ServiceRequestOrderDetailsCodes
                  (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/servicerequest-orderdetail)

                  Codified order entry details which are based on order context.

                  TypeCodeableConcept
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summarytrue
                  Alternate Namesdetailed instructions
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  66. ServiceRequest.quantity[x]
                  Definition

                  An amount of service being requested which can be a quantity ( for example $1,500 home modification), a ratio ( for example, 20 half day visits per month), or a range (2.0 to 1.8 Gy per fraction).

                  ShortService amount
                  Control0..0
                  TypeChoice of: Quantity, Ratio, Range
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  When ordering a service the number of service items may need to be specified separately from the the service item.

                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  68. ServiceRequest.subject
                  Definition

                  On whom or what the service is to be performed. This is usually a human patient, but can also be requested on animals, groups of humans or animals, devices such as dialysis machines, or even locations (typically for environmental scans).

                  ShortThis is the patient being referred.
                  Control1..1
                  TypeReference(ACC ICP Patient)
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  70. ServiceRequest.encounter
                  Definition

                  An encounter that provides additional information about the healthcare context in which this request is made.

                  ShortEncounter in which the request was created
                  Control0..0
                  TypeReference(Encounter)
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summarytrue
                  Alternate Namescontext
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  72. ServiceRequest.occurrence[x]
                  Definition

                  The date/time at which the requested service should occur.

                  ShortWhen service should occur
                  Control0..0
                  TypeChoice of: dateTime, Period, Timing
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Alternate Namesschedule
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  74. ServiceRequest.asNeeded[x]
                  Definition

                  If a CodeableConcept is present, it indicates the pre-condition for performing the service. For example "pain", "on flare-up", etc.

                  ShortPreconditions for service
                  Control0..0
                  BindingFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTMedicationAsNeededReasonCodes
                  (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-as-needed-reason)

                  A coded concept identifying the pre-condition that should hold prior to performing a procedure. For example "pain", "on flare-up", etc.

                  TypeChoice of: boolean, CodeableConcept
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  76. ServiceRequest.authoredOn
                  Definition

                  The date and time that the Patient referral to an IDT assessment is created. This should be in UTC format, and converted to UTC. e.g. New Zealand Daylight Savings time of 2024-02-19T11:17:44Z should be 2024-02-18T22:17:44Z

                  ShortThe date and time that the Patient referral to an IDT assessment is created. This must be in UTC yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss'Z'.
                  Control1..1
                  TypedateTime
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Alternate NamesorderedOn
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  dateTime-not-in-future-invariant: The date value cannot be in the future ($this <= now())
                  78. ServiceRequest.requester
                  Definition

                  The individual who initiated the request and has responsibility for its activation.

                  ShortThis represents the pracitioner (ACC ProviderId) and practice (ACC VendorId) referring/not referring the patient to a concussion supplier.
                  Comments

                  This not the dispatcher, but rather who is the authorizer. This element is not intended to handle delegation which would generally be managed through the Provenance resource.

                  Control1..1
                  TypeReference(ACC Provider)
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summarytrue
                  Alternate Namesauthor, orderer
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  80. ServiceRequest.performerType
                  Definition

                  Desired type of performer for doing the requested service.

                  ShortPerformer role
                  Comments

                  This is a role, not a participation type. In other words, does not describe the task but describes the capacity. For example, “compounding pharmacy”, “psychiatrist” or “internal referral”.

                  Control0..1
                  BindingFor example codes, see ParticipantRoles
                  (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/participant-role)

                  Indicates specific responsibility of an individual within the care team, such as "Primary physician", "Team coordinator", "Caregiver", etc.

                  TypeCodeableConcept
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summarytrue
                  Alternate Namesspecialty
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  82. ServiceRequest.performer
                  Definition

                  The desired performer for doing the requested service. For example, the surgeon, dermatopathologist, endoscopist, etc.

                  ShortThis represents the ACC-approved concussion supplier the patient is being referred to.
                  Comments

                  If multiple performers are present, it is interpreted as a list of alternative performers without any preference regardless of order. If order of preference is needed use the request-performerOrder extension. Use CareTeam to represent a group of performers (for example, Practitioner A and Practitioner B).

                  Control0..1
                  TypeReference(Practitioner, PractitionerRole, Organization, CareTeam, HealthcareService, Patient, Device, RelatedPerson)
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summarytrue
                  Alternate Namesrequest recipient
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  84. ServiceRequest.locationCode
                  Definition

                  The preferred location(s) where the procedure should actually happen in coded or free text form. E.g. at home or nursing day care center.

                  ShortRequested location
                  Control0..0
                  BindingFor example codes, see ServiceDeliveryLocationRoleType
                  (example to http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ServiceDeliveryLocationRoleType)

                  A location type where services are delivered.

                  TypeCodeableConcept
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  86. ServiceRequest.locationReference
                  Definition

                  A reference to the the preferred location(s) where the procedure should actually happen. E.g. at home or nursing day care center.

                  ShortRequested location
                  Control0..0
                  TypeReference(Location)
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  88. ServiceRequest.reasonCode
                  Definition

                  An explanation or justification for why this service is being requested in coded or textual form. This is often for billing purposes. May relate to the resources referred to in supportingInfo.

                  ShortExplanation/Justification for procedure or service
                  Comments

                  This element represents why the referral is being made and may be used to decide how the service will be performed, or even if it will be performed at all. Use CodeableConcept.text element if the data is free (uncoded) text as shown in the CT Scan example.

                  Control1..1
                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from CC TBI Referral Type
                  (required to http://hl7.org.nz/fhir/ValueSet/acc-icp-tbi-bist-referral-type)
                  TypeCodeableConcept
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  90. ServiceRequest.reasonReference
                  Definition

                  Indicates another resource that provides a justification for why this service is being requested. May relate to the resources referred to in supportingInfo.

                  ShortExplanation/Justification for service or service
                  Comments

                  This element represents why the referral is being made and may be used to decide how the service will be performed, or even if it will be performed at all. To be as specific as possible, a reference to Observation or Condition should be used if available. Otherwise when referencing DiagnosticReport it should contain a finding in DiagnosticReport.conclusion and/or DiagnosticReport.conclusionCode. When using a reference to DocumentReference, the target document should contain clear findings language providing the relevant reason for this service request. Use the CodeableConcept text element in ServiceRequest.reasonCode if the data is free (uncoded) text as shown in the CT Scan example.

                  Control0..*
                  TypeReference(Condition, Observation, DiagnosticReport, DocumentReference)
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  92. ServiceRequest.insurance
                  Definition

                  Insurance plans, coverage extensions, pre-authorizations and/or pre-determinations that may be needed for delivering the requested service.

                  ShortAssociated insurance coverage
                  Control0..0
                  TypeReference(Coverage, ClaimResponse)
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summaryfalse
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  94. ServiceRequest.supportingInfo
                  Definition

                  Additional clinical information about the patient or specimen that may influence the services or their interpretations. This information includes diagnosis, clinical findings and other observations. In laboratory ordering these are typically referred to as "ask at order entry questions (AOEs)". This includes observations explicitly requested by the producer (filler) to provide context or supporting information needed to complete the order. For example, reporting the amount of inspired oxygen for blood gas measurements.

                  ShortBIST measurement this referral is based on.
                  Comments

                  To represent information about how the services are to be delivered use the instructions element.

                  Control0..1
                  TypeReference(ACC Integrated Care Pathway TBI BIST)
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summaryfalse
                  Alternate NamesAsk at order entry question, AOE
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  96. ServiceRequest.specimen
                  Definition

                  One or more specimens that the laboratory procedure will use.

                  ShortProcedure Samples
                  Comments

                  Many diagnostic procedures need a specimen, but the request itself is not actually about the specimen. This element is for when the diagnostic is requested on already existing specimens and the request points to the specimen it applies to. Conversely, if the request is entered first with an unknown specimen, then the Specimen resource points to the ServiceRequest.

                  Control0..0
                  TypeReference(Specimen)
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  98. ServiceRequest.bodySite
                  Definition

                  Anatomic location where the procedure should be performed. This is the target site.

                  ShortLocation on Body
                  Comments

                  Only used if not implicit in the code found in ServiceRequest.code. If the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource instead of an inline coded element (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension procedure-targetBodyStructure.

                  Control0..0
                  BindingFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTBodyStructures
                  (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site)

                  Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.

                  TypeCodeableConcept
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summarytrue
                  Requirements

                  Knowing where the procedure is performed is important for tracking if multiple sites are possible.

                  Alternate Nameslocation
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  100. ServiceRequest.note
                  Definition

                  Any other notes and comments made about the service request. For example, internal billing notes.

                  ShortComments
                  Control0..0
                  TypeAnnotation
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summaryfalse
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  102. ServiceRequest.patientInstruction
                  Definition

                  Instructions in terms that are understood by the patient or consumer.

                  ShortPatient or consumer-oriented instructions
                  Control0..0
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  104. ServiceRequest.relevantHistory
                  Definition

                  Key events in the history of the request.

                  ShortRequest provenance
                  Comments

                  This might not include provenances for all versions of the request – only those deemed “relevant” or important. This SHALL NOT include the Provenance associated with this current version of the resource. (If that provenance is deemed to be a “relevant” change, it will need to be added as part of a later update. Until then, it can be queried directly as the Provenance that points to this version using _revinclude All Provenances should have some historical version of this Request as their subject.

                  Control0..0
                  TypeReference(Provenance)
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summaryfalse
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))