復健訓練量表實作指引 (Rehabilitation Training Scale Implementation Guide), published by Kimsber. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 0.2.2 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/Rehabotics-Medical-Techology-Co/RTS-IG/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

• Content
• Detailed Descriptions
• Mappings
• Examples
• XML
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• TTL

Resource Profile: Observation Screening Assessment

健康狀態篩檢與評估

Usages:

• Examples for this Profile: Observation/ObservationScreeningAssessmentExample
• CapabilityStatements using this Profile: My FHIR Client Capability Statement and My FHIR Server Capability Statement

You can also check for usages in the FHIR IG Statistics

Formal Views of Profile Content

Description of Profiles, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work.

• Key Elements Table
• Differential Table
• Snapshot Table
• Statistics/References
• All

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints    Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
Observation	C	0..*	TWCoreObservationScreeningAssessment	健康狀態篩檢與評估 Constraints: obs-6, obs-7, tw-core-4
Observation.implicitRules	?! This element is a modifier element. Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..1	uri	A set of rules under which this content was created
Observation.modifierExtension	?! This element is a modifier element.	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored
Observation.status	?! This element is a modifier element. S This element must be supported. Σ This element is included in summaries.	1..1	code	觀察結果狀態 Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation.
Observation.Slices for category	S This element must be supported.	1..*	CodeableConceptTW	觀察類別 Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories. Slicing Note: The rules on this element (including its children) apply to all the slices, but are not repeated in them
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey	S This element must be supported.	1..1	CodeableConcept	調查篩檢 Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories. Required Pattern: At least the following
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding		1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex)
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.version		0..1	string	Version of the system - if relevant
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: survey
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.display		0..1	string	Representation defined by the system
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.userSelected		0..1	boolean	If this coding was chosen directly by the user
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.text		0..1	string	Plain text representation of the concept
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore	S This element must be supported.	0..*	CodeableConcept	Classification of type of observation Binding: 臺灣衛福部資訊處Observation Screening Assessment類型值集 (required)
Observation.code	S This element must be supported. Σ This element is included in summaries.	1..1	CodeableConceptTW	觀察測量項目 Binding: LOINC篩檢與評估值集 (preferred)
Observation.subject	S This element must be supported. Σ This element is included in summaries.	1..1	Reference(TW Core Patient | TW Core Location | Group | Device)	受測者
Observation.Slices for effective[x]	S This element must be supported. Σ This element is included in summaries. C	0..1		生效時間 Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this Constraints: tw-core-3 Slicing Note: The rules on this element (including its children) apply to all the slices, but are not repeated in them Other type slices that contain no new information are not shown in this view
Observation.Slices for effective[x].effectiveDateTime			dateTime S This target must be supported.
Observation.Slices for effective[x].effectivePeriod			Period
Observation.Slices for effective[x].effectiveTiming			Timing
Observation.Slices for effective[x].effectiveInstant			instant
Observation.Slices for effective[x].effective[x]:effectiveDateTime	S This element must be supported. Σ This element is included in summaries. C	0..1	dateTime S This type must be supported.	觀察時間 Constraints: tw-core-3
Observation.performer	S This element must be supported. Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..*	Reference(TW Core Practitioner | TW Core Organization | TW Core Patient | TW Core PractitionerRole | TW Core CareTeam | TW Core RelatedPerson)	執行者
Observation.value[x]	S This element must be supported. Σ This element is included in summaries. C	0..1		觀察值 Constraints: tw-core-5
Observation.value[x].valueQuantity			Quantity S This type must be supported.
Observation.value[x].valueCodeableConcept			CodeableConcept S This type must be supported.
Observation.value[x].valueString			string S This target must be supported.
Observation.value[x].valueBoolean			boolean
Observation.value[x].valueInteger			integer
Observation.value[x].valueRange			Range
Observation.value[x].valueRatio			Ratio
Observation.value[x].valueSampledData			SampledData
Observation.value[x].valueTime			time
Observation.value[x].valueDateTime			dateTime
Observation.value[x].valuePeriod			Period
Observation.dataAbsentReason	S This element must be supported. C	0..1	CodeableConceptTW	缺失資料原因 Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
Observation.interpretation		0..*	CodeableConcept	結果判讀 Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.
Observation.note		0..*	Annotation	備註
Observation.hasMember	S This element must be supported. Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..*	Reference(TW Core Observation Screening Assessment | TW Core QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence)	關聯成員
Observation.derivedFrom	S This element must be supported. Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..*	Reference(TW Core Observation Screening Assessment | TW Core QuestionnaireResponse S This type must be supported. | TW Core DocumentReference | ImagingStudy | Media | MolecularSequence)	來源參照
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path	Status	Usage	ValueSet	Version	Source
Observation.status	Base	required	ObservationStatus	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Observation.category	Base	preferred	Observation Category Codes	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Observation.category:survey	Base	preferred	Observation Category Codes	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Observation.category:twcore	Base	required	臺灣衛福部資訊處Observation Screening Assessment類型值集	📦0.3.0	臺灣核心實作指引 v1.0
Observation.code	Base	preferred	LOINC篩檢與評估值集	📦2.81	臺灣核心實作指引 v1.0
Observation.dataAbsentReason	Base	extensible	DataAbsentReason	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Observation.interpretation	Base	extensible	Observation Interpretation Codes	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id	Grade	Path(s)	Description	Expression
dom-2	error	Observation	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources	contained.contained.empty()
dom-3	error	Observation	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource	contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4	error	Observation	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated	contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5	error	Observation	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label	contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6	best practice	Observation	A resource should have narrative for robust management	text.`div`.exists()
ele-1	error	**ALL** elements	All FHIR elements must have a @value or children	hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1	error	**ALL** extensions	Must have either extensions or value[x], not both	extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-6	error	Observation	dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present	dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7	error	Observation	If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present	value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()
tw-core-3	error	Observation.effective[x], Observation.effective[x]:effectiveDateTime, Observation.effective[x]:effectivePeriod, Observation.effective[x]:effectiveTiming, Observation.effective[x]:effectiveInstant	Datetime must be at least to day.	$this is dateTime implies $this.toString().length() >= 10
tw-core-4	error	Observation	If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present.	(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())
tw-core-5	error	Observation.value[x]	SHALL use UCUM for coded quantity units.	ofType(Quantity).system.empty() or ofType(Quantity).system = 'http://unitsofmeasure.org'

This structure is derived from TWCoreObservationScreeningAssessment

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints    Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
Observation		0..*	TWCoreObservationScreeningAssessment	健康狀態篩檢與評估
Observation.status		1..1	code	觀察結果狀態
Observation.category		1..*	CodeableConceptTW	觀察類別
Observation.code		1..1	CodeableConceptTW	觀察測量項目
Observation.subject		1..1	Reference(TW Core Patient | TW Core Location | Group | Device)	受測者
Observation.Slices for effective[x]		0..1	dateTime, Period, Timing, instant	生效時間 Slice: Unordered, Open by type:$this Slicing Note: The rules on this element (including its children) apply to all the slices, but are not repeated in them Other type slices that contain no new information are not shown in this view
Observation.Slices for effective[x].effective[x]:effectiveDateTime		0..1	dateTime	觀察時間
Observation.value[x]		0..1	Quantity, CodeableConcept, string, boolean, integer, Range, Ratio, SampledData, time, dateTime, Period	觀察值
Observation.interpretation		0..*	CodeableConcept	結果判讀
Observation.note		0..*	Annotation	備註
Documentation for this format

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints    Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
Observation	C	0..*	TWCoreObservationScreeningAssessment	健康狀態篩檢與評估 Constraints: obs-6, obs-7, tw-core-4
Observation.id	Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..1	id	Logical id of this artifact
Observation.meta	Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..1	Meta	Metadata about the resource
Observation.implicitRules	?! This element is a modifier element. Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..1	uri	A set of rules under which this content was created
Observation.language		0..1	code	Language of the resource content Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language. Additional Bindings Purpose AllLanguages Max Binding
Observation.text		0..1	Narrative	Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements
Observation.contained		0..*	Resource	Contained, inline Resources
Observation.extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.modifierExtension	?! This element is a modifier element.	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored
Observation.identifier	Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..*	Identifier	Business Identifier for observation
Observation.basedOn	Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..*	Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest)	Fulfills plan, proposal or order
Observation.partOf	Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..*	Reference(MedicationAdministration | MedicationDispense | MedicationStatement | Procedure | Immunization | ImagingStudy)	Part of referenced event
Observation.status	?! This element is a modifier element. S This element must be supported. Σ This element is included in summaries.	1..1	code	觀察結果狀態 Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation.
Observation.Slices for category	S This element must be supported.	1..*	CodeableConceptTW	觀察類別 Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories. Slicing Note: The rules on this element (including its children) apply to all the slices, but are not repeated in them
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey	S This element must be supported.	1..1	CodeableConcept	調查篩檢 Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories. Required Pattern: At least the following
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding		1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex)
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.version		0..1	string	Version of the system - if relevant
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: survey
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.display		0..1	string	Representation defined by the system
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.userSelected		0..1	boolean	If this coding was chosen directly by the user
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.text		0..1	string	Plain text representation of the concept
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore	S This element must be supported.	0..*	CodeableConcept	Classification of type of observation Binding: 臺灣衛福部資訊處Observation Screening Assessment類型值集 (required)
Observation.code	S This element must be supported. Σ This element is included in summaries.	1..1	CodeableConceptTW	觀察測量項目 Binding: LOINC篩檢與評估值集 (preferred)
Observation.subject	S This element must be supported. Σ This element is included in summaries.	1..1	Reference(TW Core Patient | TW Core Location | Group | Device)	受測者
Observation.focus	Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..*	Reference(Resource)	What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record
Observation.encounter	Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..1	Reference(Encounter)	Healthcare event during which this observation is made
Observation.Slices for effective[x]	S This element must be supported. Σ This element is included in summaries. C	0..1		生效時間 Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this Constraints: tw-core-3 Slicing Note: The rules on this element (including its children) apply to all the slices, but are not repeated in them Other type slices that contain no new information are not shown in this view
Observation.Slices for effective[x].effectiveDateTime			dateTime S This target must be supported.
Observation.Slices for effective[x].effectivePeriod			Period
Observation.Slices for effective[x].effectiveTiming			Timing
Observation.Slices for effective[x].effectiveInstant			instant
Observation.Slices for effective[x].effective[x]:effectiveDateTime	S This element must be supported. Σ This element is included in summaries. C	0..1	dateTime S This type must be supported.	觀察時間 Constraints: tw-core-3
Observation.issued	Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..1	instant	Date/Time this version was made available
Observation.performer	S This element must be supported. Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..*	Reference(TW Core Practitioner | TW Core Organization | TW Core Patient | TW Core PractitionerRole | TW Core CareTeam | TW Core RelatedPerson)	執行者
Observation.value[x]	S This element must be supported. Σ This element is included in summaries. C	0..1		觀察值 Constraints: tw-core-5
Observation.value[x].valueQuantity			Quantity S This type must be supported.
Observation.value[x].valueCodeableConcept			CodeableConcept S This type must be supported.
Observation.value[x].valueString			string S This target must be supported.
Observation.value[x].valueBoolean			boolean
Observation.value[x].valueInteger			integer
Observation.value[x].valueRange			Range
Observation.value[x].valueRatio			Ratio
Observation.value[x].valueSampledData			SampledData
Observation.value[x].valueTime			time
Observation.value[x].valueDateTime			dateTime
Observation.value[x].valuePeriod			Period
Observation.dataAbsentReason	S This element must be supported. C	0..1	CodeableConceptTW	缺失資料原因 Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
Observation.interpretation		0..*	CodeableConcept	結果判讀 Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.
Observation.note		0..*	Annotation	備註
Observation.bodySite		0..1	CodeableConcept	Observed body part Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.
Observation.method		0..1	CodeableConcept	How it was done Binding: ObservationMethods (example): Methods for simple observations.
Observation.specimen		0..1	Reference(Specimen)	Specimen used for this observation
Observation.device		0..1	Reference(Device | DeviceMetric)	(Measurement) Device
Observation.referenceRange	C	0..*	BackboneElement	Provides guide for interpretation Constraints: obs-3
Observation.referenceRange.id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
Observation.referenceRange.extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension	?! This element is a modifier element. Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Observation.referenceRange.low	C	0..1	SimpleQuantity(4.0.1)	Low Range, if relevant Constraints: sqty-1
Observation.referenceRange.high	C	0..1	SimpleQuantity(4.0.1)	High Range, if relevant Constraints: sqty-1
Observation.referenceRange.type		0..1	CodeableConcept	Reference range qualifier Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range.
Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo		0..*	CodeableConcept	Reference range population Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.
Observation.referenceRange.age		0..1	Range	Applicable age range, if relevant
Observation.referenceRange.text		0..1	string	Text based reference range in an observation
Observation.hasMember	S This element must be supported. Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..*	Reference(TW Core Observation Screening Assessment | TW Core QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence)	關聯成員
Observation.derivedFrom	S This element must be supported. Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..*	Reference(TW Core Observation Screening Assessment | TW Core QuestionnaireResponse S This type must be supported. | TW Core DocumentReference | ImagingStudy | Media | MolecularSequence)	來源參照
Observation.component	Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..*	BackboneElement	Component results
Observation.component.id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
Observation.component.extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.component.modifierExtension	?! This element is a modifier element. Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Observation.component.code	Σ This element is included in summaries.	1..1	CodeableConcept	Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.
Observation.component.value[x]	Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..1		Actual component result
Observation.component.value[x].valueQuantity			Quantity
Observation.component.value[x].valueCodeableConcept			CodeableConcept
Observation.component.value[x].valueString			string
Observation.component.value[x].valueBoolean			boolean
Observation.component.value[x].valueInteger			integer
Observation.component.value[x].valueRange			Range
Observation.component.value[x].valueRatio			Ratio
Observation.component.value[x].valueSampledData			SampledData
Observation.component.value[x].valueTime			time
Observation.component.value[x].valueDateTime			dateTime
Observation.component.value[x].valuePeriod			Period
Observation.component.dataAbsentReason	C	0..1	CodeableConcept	Why the component result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
Observation.component.interpretation		0..*	CodeableConcept	High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.
Observation.component.referenceRange		0..*	See referenceRange (Observation)	Provides guide for interpretation of component result
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path	Status	Usage	ValueSet	Version	Source
Observation.language	Base	preferred	Common Languages	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Observation.status	Base	required	ObservationStatus	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Observation.category	Base	preferred	Observation Category Codes	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Observation.category:survey	Base	preferred	Observation Category Codes	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Observation.category:twcore	Base	required	臺灣衛福部資訊處Observation Screening Assessment類型值集	📦0.3.0	臺灣核心實作指引 v1.0
Observation.code	Base	preferred	LOINC篩檢與評估值集	📦2.81	臺灣核心實作指引 v1.0
Observation.dataAbsentReason	Base	extensible	DataAbsentReason	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Observation.interpretation	Base	extensible	Observation Interpretation Codes	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Observation.bodySite	Base	example	SNOMED CT Body Structures	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Observation.method	Base	example	Observation Methods	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Observation.referenceRange.​type	Base	preferred	Observation Reference Range Meaning Codes	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Observation.referenceRange.​appliesTo	Base	example	Observation Reference Range Applies To Codes	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​code	Base	example	LOINC Codes	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​dataAbsentReason	Base	extensible	DataAbsentReason	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​interpretation	Base	extensible	Observation Interpretation Codes	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id	Grade	Path(s)	Description	Expression
dom-2	error	Observation	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources	contained.contained.empty()
dom-3	error	Observation	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource	contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4	error	Observation	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated	contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5	error	Observation	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label	contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6	best practice	Observation	A resource should have narrative for robust management	text.`div`.exists()
ele-1	error	**ALL** elements	All FHIR elements must have a @value or children	hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1	error	**ALL** extensions	Must have either extensions or value[x], not both	extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-3	error	Observation.referenceRange	Must have at least a low or a high or text	low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()
obs-6	error	Observation	dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present	dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7	error	Observation	If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present	value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()
sqty-1	error	Observation.referenceRange.low, Observation.referenceRange.high	The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity	comparator.empty()
tw-core-3	error	Observation.effective[x], Observation.effective[x]:effectiveDateTime, Observation.effective[x]:effectivePeriod, Observation.effective[x]:effectiveTiming, Observation.effective[x]:effectiveInstant	Datetime must be at least to day.	$this is dateTime implies $this.toString().length() >= 10
tw-core-4	error	Observation	If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present.	(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())
tw-core-5	error	Observation.value[x]	SHALL use UCUM for coded quantity units.	ofType(Quantity).system.empty() or ofType(Quantity).system = 'http://unitsofmeasure.org'

This structure is derived from TWCoreObservationScreeningAssessment

Summary

Slices

This structure defines the following Slices:

• The element 1 is sliced based on the value of Observation.effective[x]

Key Elements View

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints    Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
Observation	C	0..*	TWCoreObservationScreeningAssessment	健康狀態篩檢與評估 Constraints: obs-6, obs-7, tw-core-4
Observation.implicitRules	?! This element is a modifier element. Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..1	uri	A set of rules under which this content was created
Observation.modifierExtension	?! This element is a modifier element.	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored
Observation.status	?! This element is a modifier element. S This element must be supported. Σ This element is included in summaries.	1..1	code	觀察結果狀態 Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation.
Observation.Slices for category	S This element must be supported.	1..*	CodeableConceptTW	觀察類別 Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories. Slicing Note: The rules on this element (including its children) apply to all the slices, but are not repeated in them
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey	S This element must be supported.	1..1	CodeableConcept	調查篩檢 Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories. Required Pattern: At least the following
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding		1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex)
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.version		0..1	string	Version of the system - if relevant
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: survey
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.display		0..1	string	Representation defined by the system
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.userSelected		0..1	boolean	If this coding was chosen directly by the user
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.text		0..1	string	Plain text representation of the concept
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore	S This element must be supported.	0..*	CodeableConcept	Classification of type of observation Binding: 臺灣衛福部資訊處Observation Screening Assessment類型值集 (required)
Observation.code	S This element must be supported. Σ This element is included in summaries.	1..1	CodeableConceptTW	觀察測量項目 Binding: LOINC篩檢與評估值集 (preferred)
Observation.subject	S This element must be supported. Σ This element is included in summaries.	1..1	Reference(TW Core Patient | TW Core Location | Group | Device)	受測者
Observation.Slices for effective[x]	S This element must be supported. Σ This element is included in summaries. C	0..1		生效時間 Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this Constraints: tw-core-3 Slicing Note: The rules on this element (including its children) apply to all the slices, but are not repeated in them Other type slices that contain no new information are not shown in this view
Observation.Slices for effective[x].effectiveDateTime			dateTime S This target must be supported.
Observation.Slices for effective[x].effectivePeriod			Period
Observation.Slices for effective[x].effectiveTiming			Timing
Observation.Slices for effective[x].effectiveInstant			instant
Observation.Slices for effective[x].effective[x]:effectiveDateTime	S This element must be supported. Σ This element is included in summaries. C	0..1	dateTime S This type must be supported.	觀察時間 Constraints: tw-core-3
Observation.performer	S This element must be supported. Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..*	Reference(TW Core Practitioner | TW Core Organization | TW Core Patient | TW Core PractitionerRole | TW Core CareTeam | TW Core RelatedPerson)	執行者
Observation.value[x]	S This element must be supported. Σ This element is included in summaries. C	0..1		觀察值 Constraints: tw-core-5
Observation.value[x].valueQuantity			Quantity S This type must be supported.
Observation.value[x].valueCodeableConcept			CodeableConcept S This type must be supported.
Observation.value[x].valueString			string S This target must be supported.
Observation.value[x].valueBoolean			boolean
Observation.value[x].valueInteger			integer
Observation.value[x].valueRange			Range
Observation.value[x].valueRatio			Ratio
Observation.value[x].valueSampledData			SampledData
Observation.value[x].valueTime			time
Observation.value[x].valueDateTime			dateTime
Observation.value[x].valuePeriod			Period
Observation.dataAbsentReason	S This element must be supported. C	0..1	CodeableConceptTW	缺失資料原因 Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
Observation.interpretation		0..*	CodeableConcept	結果判讀 Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.
Observation.note		0..*	Annotation	備註
Observation.hasMember	S This element must be supported. Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..*	Reference(TW Core Observation Screening Assessment | TW Core QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence)	關聯成員
Observation.derivedFrom	S This element must be supported. Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..*	Reference(TW Core Observation Screening Assessment | TW Core QuestionnaireResponse S This type must be supported. | TW Core DocumentReference | ImagingStudy | Media | MolecularSequence)	來源參照
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path	Status	Usage	ValueSet	Version	Source
Observation.status	Base	required	ObservationStatus	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Observation.category	Base	preferred	Observation Category Codes	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Observation.category:survey	Base	preferred	Observation Category Codes	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Observation.category:twcore	Base	required	臺灣衛福部資訊處Observation Screening Assessment類型值集	📦0.3.0	臺灣核心實作指引 v1.0
Observation.code	Base	preferred	LOINC篩檢與評估值集	📦2.81	臺灣核心實作指引 v1.0
Observation.dataAbsentReason	Base	extensible	DataAbsentReason	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Observation.interpretation	Base	extensible	Observation Interpretation Codes	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id	Grade	Path(s)	Description	Expression
dom-2	error	Observation	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources	contained.contained.empty()
dom-3	error	Observation	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource	contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4	error	Observation	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated	contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5	error	Observation	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label	contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6	best practice	Observation	A resource should have narrative for robust management	text.`div`.exists()
ele-1	error	**ALL** elements	All FHIR elements must have a @value or children	hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1	error	**ALL** extensions	Must have either extensions or value[x], not both	extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-6	error	Observation	dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present	dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7	error	Observation	If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present	value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()
tw-core-3	error	Observation.effective[x], Observation.effective[x]:effectiveDateTime, Observation.effective[x]:effectivePeriod, Observation.effective[x]:effectiveTiming, Observation.effective[x]:effectiveInstant	Datetime must be at least to day.	$this is dateTime implies $this.toString().length() >= 10
tw-core-4	error	Observation	If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present.	(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())
tw-core-5	error	Observation.value[x]	SHALL use UCUM for coded quantity units.	ofType(Quantity).system.empty() or ofType(Quantity).system = 'http://unitsofmeasure.org'

Differential View

This structure is derived from TWCoreObservationScreeningAssessment

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints    Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
Observation		0..*	TWCoreObservationScreeningAssessment	健康狀態篩檢與評估
Observation.status		1..1	code	觀察結果狀態
Observation.category		1..*	CodeableConceptTW	觀察類別
Observation.code		1..1	CodeableConceptTW	觀察測量項目
Observation.subject		1..1	Reference(TW Core Patient | TW Core Location | Group | Device)	受測者
Observation.Slices for effective[x]		0..1	dateTime, Period, Timing, instant	生效時間 Slice: Unordered, Open by type:$this Slicing Note: The rules on this element (including its children) apply to all the slices, but are not repeated in them Other type slices that contain no new information are not shown in this view
Observation.Slices for effective[x].effective[x]:effectiveDateTime		0..1	dateTime	觀察時間
Observation.value[x]		0..1	Quantity, CodeableConcept, string, boolean, integer, Range, Ratio, SampledData, time, dateTime, Period	觀察值
Observation.interpretation		0..*	CodeableConcept	結果判讀
Observation.note		0..*	Annotation	備註
Documentation for this format

Snapshot View

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints    Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
Observation	C	0..*	TWCoreObservationScreeningAssessment	健康狀態篩檢與評估 Constraints: obs-6, obs-7, tw-core-4
Observation.id	Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..1	id	Logical id of this artifact
Observation.meta	Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..1	Meta	Metadata about the resource
Observation.implicitRules	?! This element is a modifier element. Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..1	uri	A set of rules under which this content was created
Observation.language		0..1	code	Language of the resource content Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language. Additional Bindings Purpose AllLanguages Max Binding
Observation.text		0..1	Narrative	Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements
Observation.contained		0..*	Resource	Contained, inline Resources
Observation.extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.modifierExtension	?! This element is a modifier element.	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored
Observation.identifier	Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..*	Identifier	Business Identifier for observation
Observation.basedOn	Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..*	Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest)	Fulfills plan, proposal or order
Observation.partOf	Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..*	Reference(MedicationAdministration | MedicationDispense | MedicationStatement | Procedure | Immunization | ImagingStudy)	Part of referenced event
Observation.status	?! This element is a modifier element. S This element must be supported. Σ This element is included in summaries.	1..1	code	觀察結果狀態 Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation.
Observation.Slices for category	S This element must be supported.	1..*	CodeableConceptTW	觀察類別 Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories. Slicing Note: The rules on this element (including its children) apply to all the slices, but are not repeated in them
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey	S This element must be supported.	1..1	CodeableConcept	調查篩檢 Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories. Required Pattern: At least the following
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding		1..*	Coding	Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (Complex)
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.system		1..1	uri	Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.version		0..1	string	Version of the system - if relevant
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.code		1..1	code	Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: survey
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.display		0..1	string	Representation defined by the system
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.coding.userSelected		0..1	boolean	If this coding was chosen directly by the user
Observation.Slices for category.category:survey.text		0..1	string	Plain text representation of the concept
Observation.Slices for category.category:twcore	S This element must be supported.	0..*	CodeableConcept	Classification of type of observation Binding: 臺灣衛福部資訊處Observation Screening Assessment類型值集 (required)
Observation.code	S This element must be supported. Σ This element is included in summaries.	1..1	CodeableConceptTW	觀察測量項目 Binding: LOINC篩檢與評估值集 (preferred)
Observation.subject	S This element must be supported. Σ This element is included in summaries.	1..1	Reference(TW Core Patient | TW Core Location | Group | Device)	受測者
Observation.focus	Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..*	Reference(Resource)	What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record
Observation.encounter	Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..1	Reference(Encounter)	Healthcare event during which this observation is made
Observation.Slices for effective[x]	S This element must be supported. Σ This element is included in summaries. C	0..1		生效時間 Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this Constraints: tw-core-3 Slicing Note: The rules on this element (including its children) apply to all the slices, but are not repeated in them Other type slices that contain no new information are not shown in this view
Observation.Slices for effective[x].effectiveDateTime			dateTime S This target must be supported.
Observation.Slices for effective[x].effectivePeriod			Period
Observation.Slices for effective[x].effectiveTiming			Timing
Observation.Slices for effective[x].effectiveInstant			instant
Observation.Slices for effective[x].effective[x]:effectiveDateTime	S This element must be supported. Σ This element is included in summaries. C	0..1	dateTime S This type must be supported.	觀察時間 Constraints: tw-core-3
Observation.issued	Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..1	instant	Date/Time this version was made available
Observation.performer	S This element must be supported. Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..*	Reference(TW Core Practitioner | TW Core Organization | TW Core Patient | TW Core PractitionerRole | TW Core CareTeam | TW Core RelatedPerson)	執行者
Observation.value[x]	S This element must be supported. Σ This element is included in summaries. C	0..1		觀察值 Constraints: tw-core-5
Observation.value[x].valueQuantity			Quantity S This type must be supported.
Observation.value[x].valueCodeableConcept			CodeableConcept S This type must be supported.
Observation.value[x].valueString			string S This target must be supported.
Observation.value[x].valueBoolean			boolean
Observation.value[x].valueInteger			integer
Observation.value[x].valueRange			Range
Observation.value[x].valueRatio			Ratio
Observation.value[x].valueSampledData			SampledData
Observation.value[x].valueTime			time
Observation.value[x].valueDateTime			dateTime
Observation.value[x].valuePeriod			Period
Observation.dataAbsentReason	S This element must be supported. C	0..1	CodeableConceptTW	缺失資料原因 Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
Observation.interpretation		0..*	CodeableConcept	結果判讀 Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.
Observation.note		0..*	Annotation	備註
Observation.bodySite		0..1	CodeableConcept	Observed body part Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.
Observation.method		0..1	CodeableConcept	How it was done Binding: ObservationMethods (example): Methods for simple observations.
Observation.specimen		0..1	Reference(Specimen)	Specimen used for this observation
Observation.device		0..1	Reference(Device | DeviceMetric)	(Measurement) Device
Observation.referenceRange	C	0..*	BackboneElement	Provides guide for interpretation Constraints: obs-3
Observation.referenceRange.id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
Observation.referenceRange.extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension	?! This element is a modifier element. Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Observation.referenceRange.low	C	0..1	SimpleQuantity(4.0.1)	Low Range, if relevant Constraints: sqty-1
Observation.referenceRange.high	C	0..1	SimpleQuantity(4.0.1)	High Range, if relevant Constraints: sqty-1
Observation.referenceRange.type		0..1	CodeableConcept	Reference range qualifier Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range.
Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo		0..*	CodeableConcept	Reference range population Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.
Observation.referenceRange.age		0..1	Range	Applicable age range, if relevant
Observation.referenceRange.text		0..1	string	Text based reference range in an observation
Observation.hasMember	S This element must be supported. Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..*	Reference(TW Core Observation Screening Assessment | TW Core QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence)	關聯成員
Observation.derivedFrom	S This element must be supported. Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..*	Reference(TW Core Observation Screening Assessment | TW Core QuestionnaireResponse S This type must be supported. | TW Core DocumentReference | ImagingStudy | Media | MolecularSequence)	來源參照
Observation.component	Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..*	BackboneElement	Component results
Observation.component.id		0..1	string	Unique id for inter-element referencing
Observation.component.extension		0..*	Extension	Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.component.modifierExtension	?! This element is a modifier element. Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..*	Extension	Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Observation.component.code	Σ This element is included in summaries.	1..1	CodeableConcept	Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.
Observation.component.value[x]	Σ This element is included in summaries.	0..1		Actual component result
Observation.component.value[x].valueQuantity			Quantity
Observation.component.value[x].valueCodeableConcept			CodeableConcept
Observation.component.value[x].valueString			string
Observation.component.value[x].valueBoolean			boolean
Observation.component.value[x].valueInteger			integer
Observation.component.value[x].valueRange			Range
Observation.component.value[x].valueRatio			Ratio
Observation.component.value[x].valueSampledData			SampledData
Observation.component.value[x].valueTime			time
Observation.component.value[x].valueDateTime			dateTime
Observation.component.value[x].valuePeriod			Period
Observation.component.dataAbsentReason	C	0..1	CodeableConcept	Why the component result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
Observation.component.interpretation		0..*	CodeableConcept	High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.
Observation.component.referenceRange		0..*	See referenceRange (Observation)	Provides guide for interpretation of component result
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path	Status	Usage	ValueSet	Version	Source
Observation.language	Base	preferred	Common Languages	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Observation.status	Base	required	ObservationStatus	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Observation.category	Base	preferred	Observation Category Codes	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Observation.category:survey	Base	preferred	Observation Category Codes	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Observation.category:twcore	Base	required	臺灣衛福部資訊處Observation Screening Assessment類型值集	📦0.3.0	臺灣核心實作指引 v1.0
Observation.code	Base	preferred	LOINC篩檢與評估值集	📦2.81	臺灣核心實作指引 v1.0
Observation.dataAbsentReason	Base	extensible	DataAbsentReason	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Observation.interpretation	Base	extensible	Observation Interpretation Codes	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Observation.bodySite	Base	example	SNOMED CT Body Structures	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Observation.method	Base	example	Observation Methods	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Observation.referenceRange.​type	Base	preferred	Observation Reference Range Meaning Codes	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Observation.referenceRange.​appliesTo	Base	example	Observation Reference Range Applies To Codes	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​code	Base	example	LOINC Codes	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​dataAbsentReason	Base	extensible	DataAbsentReason	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​interpretation	Base	extensible	Observation Interpretation Codes	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id	Grade	Path(s)	Description	Expression
dom-2	error	Observation	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources	contained.contained.empty()
dom-3	error	Observation	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource	contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4	error	Observation	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated	contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5	error	Observation	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label	contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6	best practice	Observation	A resource should have narrative for robust management	text.`div`.exists()
ele-1	error	**ALL** elements	All FHIR elements must have a @value or children	hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1	error	**ALL** extensions	Must have either extensions or value[x], not both	extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-3	error	Observation.referenceRange	Must have at least a low or a high or text	low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()
obs-6	error	Observation	dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present	dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7	error	Observation	If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present	value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()
sqty-1	error	Observation.referenceRange.low, Observation.referenceRange.high	The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity	comparator.empty()
tw-core-3	error	Observation.effective[x], Observation.effective[x]:effectiveDateTime, Observation.effective[x]:effectivePeriod, Observation.effective[x]:effectiveTiming, Observation.effective[x]:effectiveInstant	Datetime must be at least to day.	$this is dateTime implies $this.toString().length() >= 10
tw-core-4	error	Observation	If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present.	(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())
tw-core-5	error	Observation.value[x]	SHALL use UCUM for coded quantity units.	ofType(Quantity).system.empty() or ofType(Quantity).system = 'http://unitsofmeasure.org'

This structure is derived from TWCoreObservationScreeningAssessment

Summary

Slices

This structure defines the following Slices:

• The element 1 is sliced based on the value of Observation.effective[x]

Other representations of profile: CSV, Excel, Schematron