臺灣核心實作指引(TW Core IG)
0.3.3 - Ci-Build Trial Use

臺灣核心實作指引(TW Core IG), published by 衛生福利部. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 0.3.3 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/MOHW-TWCoreIG/cctwFHIRterm/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: TW Core Observation Clinical Result

Official URL: https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/StructureDefinition/Observation-clinical-result-twcore Version: 0.3.3
Active as of 2025-11-21 Computable Name: TWCoreObservationClinicalResult

此臺灣核心-臨床檢驗檢查(TW Core Observation Clinical Result) Profile說明本IG如何進一步定義FHIR的Observation Resource以呈現臨床檢驗檢查資料。

Usages:

You can also check for usages in the FHIR IG Statistics

Formal Views of Profile Content

Description of Profiles, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work.

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Observation C 0..* Observation 檢驗檢查,測量及簡單的判定。
Constraints: obs-6, obs-7, tw-core-4
... id Σ 0..1 id 不重複的ID用以識別儲存在特定FHIR Server中的Observation紀錄,通常又稱為邏輯性ID。
... meta Σ 0..1 Meta 此Observation Resource的metadata
... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri 創建此內容所依據的一組規則
... language 0..1 code 用以表述Observation Resource內容的語言。
Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): 人類語言;鼓勵使用CommonLanguages代碼表中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此代碼表,你也可使用其他代碼表的代碼或單純以文字表示。
Additional BindingsPurpose
AllLanguages Max Binding

Example Value: zh-TW
... text 0..1 Narrative Observation Resource之內容摘要以供人閱讀
This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements
... modifierExtension ?! 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
... identifier Σ 0..* Identifier 檢驗檢查的識別碼,通常為業務目的所使用的識別碼,例如:檢驗序號或單號。
... basedOn Σ 0..* Reference(TW Core CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | TW Core MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | TW Core ServiceRequest) 依據的照護計畫/提議/醫令
... partOf Σ 0..* Reference(MedicationAdministration | TW Core MedicationDispense | TW Core MedicationStatement | TW Core Procedure | TW Core Immunization | TW Core ImagingStudy) 此檢驗檢查是哪個參照事件的一部分
... status ?!SΣ 1..1 code registered | preliminary | final | amended +
Binding: ObservationStatus (required): 檢驗檢查的狀態代碼;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
... Slices for category S 1..* CodeableConceptTW 概念(concept)-參照一個專門術語或只是純文字。
Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): 高層次的檢驗檢查分類;鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。
.... category:twcore S 0..* CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Binding: 臺灣衛福部資訊處Observation Clinical Result類型值集 (required): 此slice綁定的值集之綁定強度雖為最高強度「要求使用(Requird)」,但因slice之特性,其不會限制僅能填此值集中的代碼,故在實作時也可使用其他值集的代碼。
... code SΣ 1..1 CodeableConceptTW 概念(concept)-參照一個專門術語或只是純文字。
Binding: LOINCCodes (extensible): 鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。
.... coding SΣ 0..* CodingTW 由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
.... text SΣ 0..1 string 概念的文字表示法
... subject SΣ 1..1 Reference(TW Core Patient | TW Core Location | Group | Device) 檢驗檢查有關的對象及(或)事物
... focus Σ 0..* Reference(Resource) 當檢驗檢查並非有關於與病人本身,檢驗檢查是關於什麼。
... encounter SΣ 0..1 Reference(TW Core Encounter) 檢驗檢查是哪一次就醫時執行的
... effective[x] SΣC 0..1 檢驗檢查執行日期或時間區間
Constraints: tw-core-3
.... effectiveDateTime dateTime S
.... effectivePeriod Period
.... effectiveTiming Timing
.... effectiveInstant instant
... issued Σ 0..1 instant 此版本檢驗檢查完成的日期或時間
... performer Σ 0..* Reference(TW Core Practitioner | TW Core Organization | TW Core Patient | TW Core PractitionerRole | TW Core CareTeam) 誰負責這項檢驗檢查
... value[x] SΣC 0..1 檢驗檢查的實際結果
Constraints: tw-core-5
.... valueQuantity Quantity S
.... valueCodeableConcept CodeableConcept S
.... valueString string S
.... valueBoolean boolean
.... valueInteger integer
.... valueRange Range
.... valueRatio Ratio
.... valueSampledData SampledData
.... valueTime time
.... valueDateTime dateTime
.... valuePeriod Period
... dataAbsentReason SC 0..1 CodeableConceptTW 缺少檢驗檢查結果的原因
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): 代碼具體說明檢驗檢查結果缺少的原因;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
... interpretation 0..* CodeableConcept 高、低、正常等
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): 代碼指明檢驗檢查結果的解釋;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
... note 0..* Annotation 關於此檢驗檢查之解說
... bodySite 0..1 CodeableConcept 接受檢驗檢查的身體部位。此為SNOMED CT代碼,若機構已有購買相關授權,亦可使用。
Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): 代碼說明解剖學位置,可能包含側邊;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
... method 0..1 CodeableConcept 此檢驗檢查使用何種方法完成
Binding: ObservationMethods (example): 檢驗檢查的方法;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
... specimen 0..1 Reference(TW Core Specimen) 此檢驗檢查的檢體
... device 0..1 Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) (測量)設備
... referenceRange C 0..* BackboneElement 解釋結果值的指引。 obs-3:必須至少有低、高或文字表述。
Constraints: obs-3
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... low C 0..1 SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) 參考範圍值的下限值,如果相關。
.... high C 0..1 SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) 參考範圍值的上限值,如果相關。
.... type 0..1 CodeableConcept 參考範圍值的限定詞
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): 用以表述參考範圍值之含意的代碼;鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。
.... appliesTo 0..* CodeableConcept 參考範圍值是用適用的對象或人口群
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): 用以指明參考範圍值適用的對象或人口群之代碼;可參考所綁定代碼表,但此代碼表只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的示例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此代碼表的代碼代碼表中的代碼。
.... age 0..1 Range 適用的年齡範圍值,如果相關。
.... text 0..1 string 檢驗檢查中以文字表述的參考範圍值
... hasMember Σ 0..* Reference(Observation | TW Core QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence) 屬於此組檢驗檢查的相關Resource
... derivedFrom Σ 0..* Reference(TW Core DocumentReference | TW Core ImagingStudy | TW Core Media | TW Core QuestionnaireResponse | Observation | MolecularSequence) 檢驗檢查源自哪些相關測量
... component Σ 0..* BackboneElement 組成之(部分)檢驗檢查的檢驗結果
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... code Σ 1..1 CodeableConcept 組成之檢驗檢查的型別(代碼/型別)
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): 代碼指明檢驗檢查的名稱;可參考LOINCCodes值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
.... value[x] Σ 0..1 組成之檢驗檢查的實際結果
..... valueQuantity Quantity
..... valueCodeableConcept CodeableConcept
..... valueString string
..... valueBoolean boolean
..... valueInteger integer
..... valueRange Range
..... valueRatio Ratio
..... valueSampledData SampledData
..... valueTime time
..... valueDateTime dateTime
..... valuePeriod Period
.... dataAbsentReason C 0..1 CodeableConcept 為什麼缺少組成之檢驗檢查結果
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): 代碼指明為什麼結果(Observation.value[x])缺少;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
.... interpretation 0..* CodeableConcept 高、低、正常等。
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): 用以指明檢驗檢查的解釋之代碼。應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
.... referenceRange 0..* See referenceRange (Observation) 解釋此組成之檢驗驗查的結果值之指引

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Observation.language Base preferred Common Languages 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.status Base required ObservationStatus 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category Base preferred Observation Category Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category:twcore Base required 臺灣衛福部資訊處Observation Clinical Result類型值集 📦0.3.0 This IG
Observation.code Base extensible LOINC Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.dataAbsentReason Base extensible DataAbsentReason 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.interpretation Base extensible Observation Interpretation Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.bodySite Base example SNOMED CT Body Structures 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.method Base example Observation Methods 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.referenceRange.​type Base preferred Observation Reference Range Meaning Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.referenceRange.​appliesTo Base example Observation Reference Range Applies To Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​code Base example LOINC Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​dataAbsentReason Base extensible DataAbsentReason 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​interpretation Base extensible Observation Interpretation Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice Observation A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
ele-1 error **ALL** elements All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error **ALL** extensions Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-3 error Observation.referenceRange Must have at least a low or a high or text low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()
obs-6 error Observation dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7 error Observation If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()
tw-core-3 error Observation.effective[x] Datetime must be at least to day. $this is dateTime implies $this.toString().length() >= 10
tw-core-4 error Observation If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present. (component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())
tw-core-5 error Observation.value[x] SHALL use UCUM for coded quantity units. ofType(Quantity).system.empty() or ofType(Quantity).system = 'http://unitsofmeasure.org'

This structure is derived from Observation

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Observation C 0..* Observation 檢驗檢查,測量及簡單的判定。
Constraints: tw-core-4
... id 0..1 id 不重複的ID用以識別儲存在特定FHIR Server中的Observation紀錄,通常又稱為邏輯性ID。
... meta 0..1 Meta 此Observation Resource的metadata
... implicitRules 0..1 uri 創建此內容所依據的一組規則
... language 0..1 code 用以表述Observation Resource內容的語言。
Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): 人類語言;鼓勵使用CommonLanguages代碼表中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此代碼表,你也可使用其他代碼表的代碼或單純以文字表示。
Additional BindingsPurpose
AllLanguages Max Binding

Example Value: zh-TW
... text 0..1 Narrative Observation Resource之內容摘要以供人閱讀
... identifier 0..* Identifier 檢驗檢查的識別碼,通常為業務目的所使用的識別碼,例如:檢驗序號或單號。
... basedOn 0..* Reference(TW Core CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | TW Core MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | TW Core ServiceRequest) 依據的照護計畫/提議/醫令
... partOf 0..* Reference(MedicationAdministration | TW Core MedicationDispense | TW Core MedicationStatement | TW Core Procedure | TW Core Immunization | TW Core ImagingStudy) 此檢驗檢查是哪個參照事件的一部分
... status S 1..1 code registered | preliminary | final | amended +
Binding: ObservationStatus (required): 檢驗檢查的狀態代碼;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
... Slices for category S 1..* CodeableConceptTW 概念(concept)-參照一個專門術語或只是純文字。
Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): 高層次的檢驗檢查分類;鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。
.... category:twcore S 0..* CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Binding: 臺灣衛福部資訊處Observation Clinical Result類型值集 (required): 此slice綁定的值集之綁定強度雖為最高強度「要求使用(Requird)」,但因slice之特性,其不會限制僅能填此值集中的代碼,故在實作時也可使用其他值集的代碼。
... code S 1..1 CodeableConceptTW 概念(concept)-參照一個專門術語或只是純文字。
Binding: LOINCCodes (extensible): 鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。
.... coding 0..* CodingTW 由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
... subject S 1..1 Reference(TW Core Patient | TW Core Location | Group | Device) 檢驗檢查有關的對象及(或)事物
... focus 0..* Reference(Resource) 當檢驗檢查並非有關於與病人本身,檢驗檢查是關於什麼。
... encounter S 0..1 Reference(TW Core Encounter) 檢驗檢查是哪一次就醫時執行的
... effective[x] SC 0..1 檢驗檢查執行日期或時間區間
Constraints: tw-core-3
.... effectiveDateTime dateTime S
.... effectivePeriod Period
.... effectiveTiming Timing
.... effectiveInstant instant
... issued 0..1 instant 此版本檢驗檢查完成的日期或時間
... performer 0..* Reference(TW Core Practitioner | TW Core Organization | TW Core Patient | TW Core PractitionerRole | TW Core CareTeam) 誰負責這項檢驗檢查
... value[x] SC 0..1 檢驗檢查的實際結果
Constraints: tw-core-5
.... valueQuantity Quantity S
.... valueCodeableConcept CodeableConcept S
.... valueString string S
.... valueBoolean boolean
.... valueInteger integer
.... valueRange Range
.... valueRatio Ratio
.... valueSampledData SampledData
.... valueTime time
.... valueDateTime dateTime
.... valuePeriod Period
... dataAbsentReason S 0..1 CodeableConceptTW 缺少檢驗檢查結果的原因
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): 代碼具體說明檢驗檢查結果缺少的原因;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
... interpretation 0..* CodeableConcept 高、低、正常等
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): 代碼指明檢驗檢查結果的解釋;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
... note 0..* Annotation 關於此檢驗檢查之解說
... bodySite 0..1 CodeableConcept 接受檢驗檢查的身體部位。此為SNOMED CT代碼,若機構已有購買相關授權,亦可使用。
Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): 代碼說明解剖學位置,可能包含側邊;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
... method 0..1 CodeableConcept 此檢驗檢查使用何種方法完成
Binding: ObservationMethods (example): 檢驗檢查的方法;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
... specimen 0..1 Reference(TW Core Specimen) 此檢驗檢查的檢體
... device 0..1 Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) (測量)設備
... referenceRange 0..* BackboneElement 解釋結果值的指引。 obs-3:必須至少有低、高或文字表述。
.... low 0..1 SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) 參考範圍值的下限值,如果相關。
.... high 0..1 SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) 參考範圍值的上限值,如果相關。
.... type 0..1 CodeableConcept 參考範圍值的限定詞
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): 用以表述參考範圍值之含意的代碼;鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。
.... appliesTo 0..* CodeableConcept 參考範圍值是用適用的對象或人口群
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): 用以指明參考範圍值適用的對象或人口群之代碼;可參考所綁定代碼表,但此代碼表只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的示例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此代碼表的代碼代碼表中的代碼。
.... age 0..1 Range 適用的年齡範圍值,如果相關。
.... text 0..1 string 檢驗檢查中以文字表述的參考範圍值
... hasMember 0..* Reference(Observation | TW Core QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence) 屬於此組檢驗檢查的相關Resource
... derivedFrom 0..* Reference(TW Core DocumentReference | TW Core ImagingStudy | TW Core Media | TW Core QuestionnaireResponse | Observation | MolecularSequence) 檢驗檢查源自哪些相關測量
... component 0..* BackboneElement 組成之(部分)檢驗檢查的檢驗結果
.... code 1..1 CodeableConcept 組成之檢驗檢查的型別(代碼/型別)
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): 代碼指明檢驗檢查的名稱;可參考LOINCCodes值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
.... value[x] 0..1 Quantity, CodeableConcept, string, boolean, integer, Range, Ratio, SampledData, time, dateTime, Period 組成之檢驗檢查的實際結果
.... dataAbsentReason 0..1 CodeableConcept 為什麼缺少組成之檢驗檢查結果
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): 代碼指明為什麼結果(Observation.value[x])缺少;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
.... interpretation 0..* CodeableConcept 高、低、正常等。
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): 用以指明檢驗檢查的解釋之代碼。應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
.... referenceRange 0..* 解釋此組成之檢驗驗查的結果值之指引

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings (Differential)

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Observation.language Base preferred Common Languages 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.status Base required ObservationStatus 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category Base preferred Observation Category Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category:twcore Base required 臺灣衛福部資訊處Observation Clinical Result類型值集 📦0.3.0 This IG
Observation.code Base extensible LOINC Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.dataAbsentReason Base extensible DataAbsentReason 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.interpretation Base extensible Observation Interpretation Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.bodySite Base example SNOMED CT Body Structures 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.method Base example Observation Methods 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.referenceRange.​type Base preferred Observation Reference Range Meaning Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.referenceRange.​appliesTo Base example Observation Reference Range Applies To Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​code Base example LOINC Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​dataAbsentReason Base extensible DataAbsentReason 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​interpretation Base extensible Observation Interpretation Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
tw-core-3 error Observation.effective[x] Datetime must be at least to day. $this is dateTime implies $this.toString().length() >= 10
tw-core-4 error Observation If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present. (component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())
tw-core-5 error Observation.value[x] SHALL use UCUM for coded quantity units. ofType(Quantity).system.empty() or ofType(Quantity).system = 'http://unitsofmeasure.org'
NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Observation C 0..* Observation 檢驗檢查,測量及簡單的判定。
Constraints: obs-6, obs-7, tw-core-4
... id Σ 0..1 id 不重複的ID用以識別儲存在特定FHIR Server中的Observation紀錄,通常又稱為邏輯性ID。
... meta Σ 0..1 Meta 此Observation Resource的metadata
... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri 創建此內容所依據的一組規則
... language 0..1 code 用以表述Observation Resource內容的語言。
Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): 人類語言;鼓勵使用CommonLanguages代碼表中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此代碼表,你也可使用其他代碼表的代碼或單純以文字表示。
Additional BindingsPurpose
AllLanguages Max Binding

Example Value: zh-TW
... text 0..1 Narrative Observation Resource之內容摘要以供人閱讀
This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements
... contained 0..* Resource Contained, inline Resources
... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
... modifierExtension ?! 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
... identifier Σ 0..* Identifier 檢驗檢查的識別碼,通常為業務目的所使用的識別碼,例如:檢驗序號或單號。
... basedOn Σ 0..* Reference(TW Core CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | TW Core MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | TW Core ServiceRequest) 依據的照護計畫/提議/醫令
... partOf Σ 0..* Reference(MedicationAdministration | TW Core MedicationDispense | TW Core MedicationStatement | TW Core Procedure | TW Core Immunization | TW Core ImagingStudy) 此檢驗檢查是哪個參照事件的一部分
... status ?!SΣ 1..1 code registered | preliminary | final | amended +
Binding: ObservationStatus (required): 檢驗檢查的狀態代碼;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
... Slices for category S 1..* CodeableConceptTW 概念(concept)-參照一個專門術語或只是純文字。
Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): 高層次的檢驗檢查分類;鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。
.... category:twcore S 0..* CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Binding: 臺灣衛福部資訊處Observation Clinical Result類型值集 (required): 此slice綁定的值集之綁定強度雖為最高強度「要求使用(Requird)」,但因slice之特性,其不會限制僅能填此值集中的代碼,故在實作時也可使用其他值集的代碼。
... code SΣ 1..1 CodeableConceptTW 概念(concept)-參照一個專門術語或只是純文字。
Binding: LOINCCodes (extensible): 鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。
.... id 0..1 string 唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
.... extension 0..* Extension 擴充的資料項目
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... coding SΣ 0..* CodingTW 由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
.... text SΣ 0..1 string 概念的文字表示法
... subject SΣ 1..1 Reference(TW Core Patient | TW Core Location | Group | Device) 檢驗檢查有關的對象及(或)事物
... focus Σ 0..* Reference(Resource) 當檢驗檢查並非有關於與病人本身,檢驗檢查是關於什麼。
... encounter SΣ 0..1 Reference(TW Core Encounter) 檢驗檢查是哪一次就醫時執行的
... effective[x] SΣC 0..1 檢驗檢查執行日期或時間區間
Constraints: tw-core-3
.... effectiveDateTime dateTime S
.... effectivePeriod Period
.... effectiveTiming Timing
.... effectiveInstant instant
... issued Σ 0..1 instant 此版本檢驗檢查完成的日期或時間
... performer Σ 0..* Reference(TW Core Practitioner | TW Core Organization | TW Core Patient | TW Core PractitionerRole | TW Core CareTeam) 誰負責這項檢驗檢查
... value[x] SΣC 0..1 檢驗檢查的實際結果
Constraints: tw-core-5
.... valueQuantity Quantity S
.... valueCodeableConcept CodeableConcept S
.... valueString string S
.... valueBoolean boolean
.... valueInteger integer
.... valueRange Range
.... valueRatio Ratio
.... valueSampledData SampledData
.... valueTime time
.... valueDateTime dateTime
.... valuePeriod Period
... dataAbsentReason SC 0..1 CodeableConceptTW 缺少檢驗檢查結果的原因
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): 代碼具體說明檢驗檢查結果缺少的原因;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
... interpretation 0..* CodeableConcept 高、低、正常等
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): 代碼指明檢驗檢查結果的解釋;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
... note 0..* Annotation 關於此檢驗檢查之解說
... bodySite 0..1 CodeableConcept 接受檢驗檢查的身體部位。此為SNOMED CT代碼,若機構已有購買相關授權,亦可使用。
Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): 代碼說明解剖學位置,可能包含側邊;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
... method 0..1 CodeableConcept 此檢驗檢查使用何種方法完成
Binding: ObservationMethods (example): 檢驗檢查的方法;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
... specimen 0..1 Reference(TW Core Specimen) 此檢驗檢查的檢體
... device 0..1 Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) (測量)設備
... referenceRange C 0..* BackboneElement 解釋結果值的指引。 obs-3:必須至少有低、高或文字表述。
Constraints: obs-3
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... low C 0..1 SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) 參考範圍值的下限值,如果相關。
.... high C 0..1 SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) 參考範圍值的上限值,如果相關。
.... type 0..1 CodeableConcept 參考範圍值的限定詞
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): 用以表述參考範圍值之含意的代碼;鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。
.... appliesTo 0..* CodeableConcept 參考範圍值是用適用的對象或人口群
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): 用以指明參考範圍值適用的對象或人口群之代碼;可參考所綁定代碼表,但此代碼表只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的示例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此代碼表的代碼代碼表中的代碼。
.... age 0..1 Range 適用的年齡範圍值,如果相關。
.... text 0..1 string 檢驗檢查中以文字表述的參考範圍值
... hasMember Σ 0..* Reference(Observation | TW Core QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence) 屬於此組檢驗檢查的相關Resource
... derivedFrom Σ 0..* Reference(TW Core DocumentReference | TW Core ImagingStudy | TW Core Media | TW Core QuestionnaireResponse | Observation | MolecularSequence) 檢驗檢查源自哪些相關測量
... component Σ 0..* BackboneElement 組成之(部分)檢驗檢查的檢驗結果
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... code Σ 1..1 CodeableConcept 組成之檢驗檢查的型別(代碼/型別)
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): 代碼指明檢驗檢查的名稱;可參考LOINCCodes值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
.... value[x] Σ 0..1 組成之檢驗檢查的實際結果
..... valueQuantity Quantity
..... valueCodeableConcept CodeableConcept
..... valueString string
..... valueBoolean boolean
..... valueInteger integer
..... valueRange Range
..... valueRatio Ratio
..... valueSampledData SampledData
..... valueTime time
..... valueDateTime dateTime
..... valuePeriod Period
.... dataAbsentReason C 0..1 CodeableConcept 為什麼缺少組成之檢驗檢查結果
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): 代碼指明為什麼結果(Observation.value[x])缺少;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
.... interpretation 0..* CodeableConcept 高、低、正常等。
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): 用以指明檢驗檢查的解釋之代碼。應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
.... referenceRange 0..* See referenceRange (Observation) 解釋此組成之檢驗驗查的結果值之指引

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Observation.language Base preferred Common Languages 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.status Base required ObservationStatus 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category Base preferred Observation Category Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category:twcore Base required 臺灣衛福部資訊處Observation Clinical Result類型值集 📦0.3.0 This IG
Observation.code Base extensible LOINC Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.dataAbsentReason Base extensible DataAbsentReason 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.interpretation Base extensible Observation Interpretation Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.bodySite Base example SNOMED CT Body Structures 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.method Base example Observation Methods 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.referenceRange.​type Base preferred Observation Reference Range Meaning Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.referenceRange.​appliesTo Base example Observation Reference Range Applies To Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​code Base example LOINC Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​dataAbsentReason Base extensible DataAbsentReason 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​interpretation Base extensible Observation Interpretation Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice Observation A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
ele-1 error **ALL** elements All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error **ALL** extensions Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-3 error Observation.referenceRange Must have at least a low or a high or text low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()
obs-6 error Observation dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7 error Observation If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()
tw-core-3 error Observation.effective[x] Datetime must be at least to day. $this is dateTime implies $this.toString().length() >= 10
tw-core-4 error Observation If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present. (component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())
tw-core-5 error Observation.value[x] SHALL use UCUM for coded quantity units. ofType(Quantity).system.empty() or ofType(Quantity).system = 'http://unitsofmeasure.org'

This structure is derived from Observation

Summary

Mandatory: 2 elements
Must-Support: 9 elements

Structures

This structure refers to these other structures:

Slices

This structure defines the following Slices:

  • The element 1 is sliced based on the value of Observation.category

Key Elements View

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Observation C 0..* Observation 檢驗檢查,測量及簡單的判定。
Constraints: obs-6, obs-7, tw-core-4
... id Σ 0..1 id 不重複的ID用以識別儲存在特定FHIR Server中的Observation紀錄,通常又稱為邏輯性ID。
... meta Σ 0..1 Meta 此Observation Resource的metadata
... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri 創建此內容所依據的一組規則
... language 0..1 code 用以表述Observation Resource內容的語言。
Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): 人類語言;鼓勵使用CommonLanguages代碼表中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此代碼表,你也可使用其他代碼表的代碼或單純以文字表示。
Additional BindingsPurpose
AllLanguages Max Binding

Example Value: zh-TW
... text 0..1 Narrative Observation Resource之內容摘要以供人閱讀
This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements
... modifierExtension ?! 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
... identifier Σ 0..* Identifier 檢驗檢查的識別碼,通常為業務目的所使用的識別碼,例如:檢驗序號或單號。
... basedOn Σ 0..* Reference(TW Core CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | TW Core MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | TW Core ServiceRequest) 依據的照護計畫/提議/醫令
... partOf Σ 0..* Reference(MedicationAdministration | TW Core MedicationDispense | TW Core MedicationStatement | TW Core Procedure | TW Core Immunization | TW Core ImagingStudy) 此檢驗檢查是哪個參照事件的一部分
... status ?!SΣ 1..1 code registered | preliminary | final | amended +
Binding: ObservationStatus (required): 檢驗檢查的狀態代碼;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
... Slices for category S 1..* CodeableConceptTW 概念(concept)-參照一個專門術語或只是純文字。
Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): 高層次的檢驗檢查分類;鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。
.... category:twcore S 0..* CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Binding: 臺灣衛福部資訊處Observation Clinical Result類型值集 (required): 此slice綁定的值集之綁定強度雖為最高強度「要求使用(Requird)」,但因slice之特性,其不會限制僅能填此值集中的代碼,故在實作時也可使用其他值集的代碼。
... code SΣ 1..1 CodeableConceptTW 概念(concept)-參照一個專門術語或只是純文字。
Binding: LOINCCodes (extensible): 鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。
.... coding SΣ 0..* CodingTW 由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
.... text SΣ 0..1 string 概念的文字表示法
... subject SΣ 1..1 Reference(TW Core Patient | TW Core Location | Group | Device) 檢驗檢查有關的對象及(或)事物
... focus Σ 0..* Reference(Resource) 當檢驗檢查並非有關於與病人本身,檢驗檢查是關於什麼。
... encounter SΣ 0..1 Reference(TW Core Encounter) 檢驗檢查是哪一次就醫時執行的
... effective[x] SΣC 0..1 檢驗檢查執行日期或時間區間
Constraints: tw-core-3
.... effectiveDateTime dateTime S
.... effectivePeriod Period
.... effectiveTiming Timing
.... effectiveInstant instant
... issued Σ 0..1 instant 此版本檢驗檢查完成的日期或時間
... performer Σ 0..* Reference(TW Core Practitioner | TW Core Organization | TW Core Patient | TW Core PractitionerRole | TW Core CareTeam) 誰負責這項檢驗檢查
... value[x] SΣC 0..1 檢驗檢查的實際結果
Constraints: tw-core-5
.... valueQuantity Quantity S
.... valueCodeableConcept CodeableConcept S
.... valueString string S
.... valueBoolean boolean
.... valueInteger integer
.... valueRange Range
.... valueRatio Ratio
.... valueSampledData SampledData
.... valueTime time
.... valueDateTime dateTime
.... valuePeriod Period
... dataAbsentReason SC 0..1 CodeableConceptTW 缺少檢驗檢查結果的原因
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): 代碼具體說明檢驗檢查結果缺少的原因;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
... interpretation 0..* CodeableConcept 高、低、正常等
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): 代碼指明檢驗檢查結果的解釋;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
... note 0..* Annotation 關於此檢驗檢查之解說
... bodySite 0..1 CodeableConcept 接受檢驗檢查的身體部位。此為SNOMED CT代碼,若機構已有購買相關授權,亦可使用。
Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): 代碼說明解剖學位置,可能包含側邊;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
... method 0..1 CodeableConcept 此檢驗檢查使用何種方法完成
Binding: ObservationMethods (example): 檢驗檢查的方法;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
... specimen 0..1 Reference(TW Core Specimen) 此檢驗檢查的檢體
... device 0..1 Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) (測量)設備
... referenceRange C 0..* BackboneElement 解釋結果值的指引。 obs-3:必須至少有低、高或文字表述。
Constraints: obs-3
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... low C 0..1 SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) 參考範圍值的下限值,如果相關。
.... high C 0..1 SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) 參考範圍值的上限值,如果相關。
.... type 0..1 CodeableConcept 參考範圍值的限定詞
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): 用以表述參考範圍值之含意的代碼;鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。
.... appliesTo 0..* CodeableConcept 參考範圍值是用適用的對象或人口群
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): 用以指明參考範圍值適用的對象或人口群之代碼;可參考所綁定代碼表,但此代碼表只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的示例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此代碼表的代碼代碼表中的代碼。
.... age 0..1 Range 適用的年齡範圍值,如果相關。
.... text 0..1 string 檢驗檢查中以文字表述的參考範圍值
... hasMember Σ 0..* Reference(Observation | TW Core QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence) 屬於此組檢驗檢查的相關Resource
... derivedFrom Σ 0..* Reference(TW Core DocumentReference | TW Core ImagingStudy | TW Core Media | TW Core QuestionnaireResponse | Observation | MolecularSequence) 檢驗檢查源自哪些相關測量
... component Σ 0..* BackboneElement 組成之(部分)檢驗檢查的檢驗結果
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... code Σ 1..1 CodeableConcept 組成之檢驗檢查的型別(代碼/型別)
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): 代碼指明檢驗檢查的名稱;可參考LOINCCodes值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
.... value[x] Σ 0..1 組成之檢驗檢查的實際結果
..... valueQuantity Quantity
..... valueCodeableConcept CodeableConcept
..... valueString string
..... valueBoolean boolean
..... valueInteger integer
..... valueRange Range
..... valueRatio Ratio
..... valueSampledData SampledData
..... valueTime time
..... valueDateTime dateTime
..... valuePeriod Period
.... dataAbsentReason C 0..1 CodeableConcept 為什麼缺少組成之檢驗檢查結果
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): 代碼指明為什麼結果(Observation.value[x])缺少;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
.... interpretation 0..* CodeableConcept 高、低、正常等。
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): 用以指明檢驗檢查的解釋之代碼。應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
.... referenceRange 0..* See referenceRange (Observation) 解釋此組成之檢驗驗查的結果值之指引

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Observation.language Base preferred Common Languages 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.status Base required ObservationStatus 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category Base preferred Observation Category Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category:twcore Base required 臺灣衛福部資訊處Observation Clinical Result類型值集 📦0.3.0 This IG
Observation.code Base extensible LOINC Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.dataAbsentReason Base extensible DataAbsentReason 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.interpretation Base extensible Observation Interpretation Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.bodySite Base example SNOMED CT Body Structures 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.method Base example Observation Methods 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.referenceRange.​type Base preferred Observation Reference Range Meaning Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.referenceRange.​appliesTo Base example Observation Reference Range Applies To Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​code Base example LOINC Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​dataAbsentReason Base extensible DataAbsentReason 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​interpretation Base extensible Observation Interpretation Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice Observation A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
ele-1 error **ALL** elements All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error **ALL** extensions Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-3 error Observation.referenceRange Must have at least a low or a high or text low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()
obs-6 error Observation dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7 error Observation If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()
tw-core-3 error Observation.effective[x] Datetime must be at least to day. $this is dateTime implies $this.toString().length() >= 10
tw-core-4 error Observation If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present. (component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())
tw-core-5 error Observation.value[x] SHALL use UCUM for coded quantity units. ofType(Quantity).system.empty() or ofType(Quantity).system = 'http://unitsofmeasure.org'

Differential View

This structure is derived from Observation

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Observation C 0..* Observation 檢驗檢查,測量及簡單的判定。
Constraints: tw-core-4
... id 0..1 id 不重複的ID用以識別儲存在特定FHIR Server中的Observation紀錄,通常又稱為邏輯性ID。
... meta 0..1 Meta 此Observation Resource的metadata
... implicitRules 0..1 uri 創建此內容所依據的一組規則
... language 0..1 code 用以表述Observation Resource內容的語言。
Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): 人類語言;鼓勵使用CommonLanguages代碼表中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此代碼表,你也可使用其他代碼表的代碼或單純以文字表示。
Additional BindingsPurpose
AllLanguages Max Binding

Example Value: zh-TW
... text 0..1 Narrative Observation Resource之內容摘要以供人閱讀
... identifier 0..* Identifier 檢驗檢查的識別碼,通常為業務目的所使用的識別碼,例如:檢驗序號或單號。
... basedOn 0..* Reference(TW Core CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | TW Core MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | TW Core ServiceRequest) 依據的照護計畫/提議/醫令
... partOf 0..* Reference(MedicationAdministration | TW Core MedicationDispense | TW Core MedicationStatement | TW Core Procedure | TW Core Immunization | TW Core ImagingStudy) 此檢驗檢查是哪個參照事件的一部分
... status S 1..1 code registered | preliminary | final | amended +
Binding: ObservationStatus (required): 檢驗檢查的狀態代碼;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
... Slices for category S 1..* CodeableConceptTW 概念(concept)-參照一個專門術語或只是純文字。
Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): 高層次的檢驗檢查分類;鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。
.... category:twcore S 0..* CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Binding: 臺灣衛福部資訊處Observation Clinical Result類型值集 (required): 此slice綁定的值集之綁定強度雖為最高強度「要求使用(Requird)」,但因slice之特性,其不會限制僅能填此值集中的代碼,故在實作時也可使用其他值集的代碼。
... code S 1..1 CodeableConceptTW 概念(concept)-參照一個專門術語或只是純文字。
Binding: LOINCCodes (extensible): 鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。
.... coding 0..* CodingTW 由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
... subject S 1..1 Reference(TW Core Patient | TW Core Location | Group | Device) 檢驗檢查有關的對象及(或)事物
... focus 0..* Reference(Resource) 當檢驗檢查並非有關於與病人本身,檢驗檢查是關於什麼。
... encounter S 0..1 Reference(TW Core Encounter) 檢驗檢查是哪一次就醫時執行的
... effective[x] SC 0..1 檢驗檢查執行日期或時間區間
Constraints: tw-core-3
.... effectiveDateTime dateTime S
.... effectivePeriod Period
.... effectiveTiming Timing
.... effectiveInstant instant
... issued 0..1 instant 此版本檢驗檢查完成的日期或時間
... performer 0..* Reference(TW Core Practitioner | TW Core Organization | TW Core Patient | TW Core PractitionerRole | TW Core CareTeam) 誰負責這項檢驗檢查
... value[x] SC 0..1 檢驗檢查的實際結果
Constraints: tw-core-5
.... valueQuantity Quantity S
.... valueCodeableConcept CodeableConcept S
.... valueString string S
.... valueBoolean boolean
.... valueInteger integer
.... valueRange Range
.... valueRatio Ratio
.... valueSampledData SampledData
.... valueTime time
.... valueDateTime dateTime
.... valuePeriod Period
... dataAbsentReason S 0..1 CodeableConceptTW 缺少檢驗檢查結果的原因
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): 代碼具體說明檢驗檢查結果缺少的原因;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
... interpretation 0..* CodeableConcept 高、低、正常等
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): 代碼指明檢驗檢查結果的解釋;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
... note 0..* Annotation 關於此檢驗檢查之解說
... bodySite 0..1 CodeableConcept 接受檢驗檢查的身體部位。此為SNOMED CT代碼,若機構已有購買相關授權,亦可使用。
Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): 代碼說明解剖學位置,可能包含側邊;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
... method 0..1 CodeableConcept 此檢驗檢查使用何種方法完成
Binding: ObservationMethods (example): 檢驗檢查的方法;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
... specimen 0..1 Reference(TW Core Specimen) 此檢驗檢查的檢體
... device 0..1 Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) (測量)設備
... referenceRange 0..* BackboneElement 解釋結果值的指引。 obs-3:必須至少有低、高或文字表述。
.... low 0..1 SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) 參考範圍值的下限值,如果相關。
.... high 0..1 SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) 參考範圍值的上限值,如果相關。
.... type 0..1 CodeableConcept 參考範圍值的限定詞
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): 用以表述參考範圍值之含意的代碼;鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。
.... appliesTo 0..* CodeableConcept 參考範圍值是用適用的對象或人口群
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): 用以指明參考範圍值適用的對象或人口群之代碼;可參考所綁定代碼表,但此代碼表只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的示例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此代碼表的代碼代碼表中的代碼。
.... age 0..1 Range 適用的年齡範圍值,如果相關。
.... text 0..1 string 檢驗檢查中以文字表述的參考範圍值
... hasMember 0..* Reference(Observation | TW Core QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence) 屬於此組檢驗檢查的相關Resource
... derivedFrom 0..* Reference(TW Core DocumentReference | TW Core ImagingStudy | TW Core Media | TW Core QuestionnaireResponse | Observation | MolecularSequence) 檢驗檢查源自哪些相關測量
... component 0..* BackboneElement 組成之(部分)檢驗檢查的檢驗結果
.... code 1..1 CodeableConcept 組成之檢驗檢查的型別(代碼/型別)
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): 代碼指明檢驗檢查的名稱;可參考LOINCCodes值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
.... value[x] 0..1 Quantity, CodeableConcept, string, boolean, integer, Range, Ratio, SampledData, time, dateTime, Period 組成之檢驗檢查的實際結果
.... dataAbsentReason 0..1 CodeableConcept 為什麼缺少組成之檢驗檢查結果
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): 代碼指明為什麼結果(Observation.value[x])缺少;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
.... interpretation 0..* CodeableConcept 高、低、正常等。
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): 用以指明檢驗檢查的解釋之代碼。應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
.... referenceRange 0..* 解釋此組成之檢驗驗查的結果值之指引

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings (Differential)

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Observation.language Base preferred Common Languages 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.status Base required ObservationStatus 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category Base preferred Observation Category Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category:twcore Base required 臺灣衛福部資訊處Observation Clinical Result類型值集 📦0.3.0 This IG
Observation.code Base extensible LOINC Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.dataAbsentReason Base extensible DataAbsentReason 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.interpretation Base extensible Observation Interpretation Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.bodySite Base example SNOMED CT Body Structures 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.method Base example Observation Methods 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.referenceRange.​type Base preferred Observation Reference Range Meaning Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.referenceRange.​appliesTo Base example Observation Reference Range Applies To Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​code Base example LOINC Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​dataAbsentReason Base extensible DataAbsentReason 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​interpretation Base extensible Observation Interpretation Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
tw-core-3 error Observation.effective[x] Datetime must be at least to day. $this is dateTime implies $this.toString().length() >= 10
tw-core-4 error Observation If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present. (component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())
tw-core-5 error Observation.value[x] SHALL use UCUM for coded quantity units. ofType(Quantity).system.empty() or ofType(Quantity).system = 'http://unitsofmeasure.org'

Snapshot View

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Observation C 0..* Observation 檢驗檢查,測量及簡單的判定。
Constraints: obs-6, obs-7, tw-core-4
... id Σ 0..1 id 不重複的ID用以識別儲存在特定FHIR Server中的Observation紀錄,通常又稱為邏輯性ID。
... meta Σ 0..1 Meta 此Observation Resource的metadata
... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri 創建此內容所依據的一組規則
... language 0..1 code 用以表述Observation Resource內容的語言。
Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): 人類語言;鼓勵使用CommonLanguages代碼表中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此代碼表,你也可使用其他代碼表的代碼或單純以文字表示。
Additional BindingsPurpose
AllLanguages Max Binding

Example Value: zh-TW
... text 0..1 Narrative Observation Resource之內容摘要以供人閱讀
This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements
... contained 0..* Resource Contained, inline Resources
... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
... modifierExtension ?! 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
... identifier Σ 0..* Identifier 檢驗檢查的識別碼,通常為業務目的所使用的識別碼,例如:檢驗序號或單號。
... basedOn Σ 0..* Reference(TW Core CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | TW Core MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | TW Core ServiceRequest) 依據的照護計畫/提議/醫令
... partOf Σ 0..* Reference(MedicationAdministration | TW Core MedicationDispense | TW Core MedicationStatement | TW Core Procedure | TW Core Immunization | TW Core ImagingStudy) 此檢驗檢查是哪個參照事件的一部分
... status ?!SΣ 1..1 code registered | preliminary | final | amended +
Binding: ObservationStatus (required): 檢驗檢查的狀態代碼;應填入所綁定值集中的其中一個代碼。
... Slices for category S 1..* CodeableConceptTW 概念(concept)-參照一個專門術語或只是純文字。
Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): 高層次的檢驗檢查分類;鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。
.... category:twcore S 0..* CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Binding: 臺灣衛福部資訊處Observation Clinical Result類型值集 (required): 此slice綁定的值集之綁定強度雖為最高強度「要求使用(Requird)」,但因slice之特性,其不會限制僅能填此值集中的代碼,故在實作時也可使用其他值集的代碼。
... code SΣ 1..1 CodeableConceptTW 概念(concept)-參照一個專門術語或只是純文字。
Binding: LOINCCodes (extensible): 鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。
.... id 0..1 string 唯一可識別ID,以供資料項目間相互參照。
.... extension 0..* Extension 擴充的資料項目
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... coding SΣ 0..* CodingTW 由專門術語系統(terminology system)定義的代碼
.... text SΣ 0..1 string 概念的文字表示法
... subject SΣ 1..1 Reference(TW Core Patient | TW Core Location | Group | Device) 檢驗檢查有關的對象及(或)事物
... focus Σ 0..* Reference(Resource) 當檢驗檢查並非有關於與病人本身,檢驗檢查是關於什麼。
... encounter SΣ 0..1 Reference(TW Core Encounter) 檢驗檢查是哪一次就醫時執行的
... effective[x] SΣC 0..1 檢驗檢查執行日期或時間區間
Constraints: tw-core-3
.... effectiveDateTime dateTime S
.... effectivePeriod Period
.... effectiveTiming Timing
.... effectiveInstant instant
... issued Σ 0..1 instant 此版本檢驗檢查完成的日期或時間
... performer Σ 0..* Reference(TW Core Practitioner | TW Core Organization | TW Core Patient | TW Core PractitionerRole | TW Core CareTeam) 誰負責這項檢驗檢查
... value[x] SΣC 0..1 檢驗檢查的實際結果
Constraints: tw-core-5
.... valueQuantity Quantity S
.... valueCodeableConcept CodeableConcept S
.... valueString string S
.... valueBoolean boolean
.... valueInteger integer
.... valueRange Range
.... valueRatio Ratio
.... valueSampledData SampledData
.... valueTime time
.... valueDateTime dateTime
.... valuePeriod Period
... dataAbsentReason SC 0..1 CodeableConceptTW 缺少檢驗檢查結果的原因
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): 代碼具體說明檢驗檢查結果缺少的原因;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
... interpretation 0..* CodeableConcept 高、低、正常等
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): 代碼指明檢驗檢查結果的解釋;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
... note 0..* Annotation 關於此檢驗檢查之解說
... bodySite 0..1 CodeableConcept 接受檢驗檢查的身體部位。此為SNOMED CT代碼,若機構已有購買相關授權,亦可使用。
Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): 代碼說明解剖學位置,可能包含側邊;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
... method 0..1 CodeableConcept 此檢驗檢查使用何種方法完成
Binding: ObservationMethods (example): 檢驗檢查的方法;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
... specimen 0..1 Reference(TW Core Specimen) 此檢驗檢查的檢體
... device 0..1 Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) (測量)設備
... referenceRange C 0..* BackboneElement 解釋結果值的指引。 obs-3:必須至少有低、高或文字表述。
Constraints: obs-3
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... low C 0..1 SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) 參考範圍值的下限值,如果相關。
.... high C 0..1 SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) 參考範圍值的上限值,如果相關。
.... type 0..1 CodeableConcept 參考範圍值的限定詞
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): 用以表述參考範圍值之含意的代碼;鼓勵使用所綁定值集中的代碼,但不強制一定要使用此值集,你也可使用其他值集的代碼或單純以文字表示。
.... appliesTo 0..* CodeableConcept 參考範圍值是用適用的對象或人口群
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): 用以指明參考範圍值適用的對象或人口群之代碼;可參考所綁定代碼表,但此代碼表只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的示例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此代碼表的代碼代碼表中的代碼。
.... age 0..1 Range 適用的年齡範圍值,如果相關。
.... text 0..1 string 檢驗檢查中以文字表述的參考範圍值
... hasMember Σ 0..* Reference(Observation | TW Core QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence) 屬於此組檢驗檢查的相關Resource
... derivedFrom Σ 0..* Reference(TW Core DocumentReference | TW Core ImagingStudy | TW Core Media | TW Core QuestionnaireResponse | Observation | MolecularSequence) 檢驗檢查源自哪些相關測量
... component Σ 0..* BackboneElement 組成之(部分)檢驗檢查的檢驗結果
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... code Σ 1..1 CodeableConcept 組成之檢驗檢查的型別(代碼/型別)
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): 代碼指明檢驗檢查的名稱;可參考LOINCCodes值集,但此值集只是針對這個欄位的一個可能值的範例,不預期也不鼓勵使用者一定要使用此值集的代碼。
.... value[x] Σ 0..1 組成之檢驗檢查的實際結果
..... valueQuantity Quantity
..... valueCodeableConcept CodeableConcept
..... valueString string
..... valueBoolean boolean
..... valueInteger integer
..... valueRange Range
..... valueRatio Ratio
..... valueSampledData SampledData
..... valueTime time
..... valueDateTime dateTime
..... valuePeriod Period
.... dataAbsentReason C 0..1 CodeableConcept 為什麼缺少組成之檢驗檢查結果
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): 代碼指明為什麼結果(Observation.value[x])缺少;應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
.... interpretation 0..* CodeableConcept 高、低、正常等。
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): 用以指明檢驗檢查的解釋之代碼。應填入所綁定值集中適合的代碼,確定無適合的代碼才可以使用其他值集的代碼來表示。
.... referenceRange 0..* See referenceRange (Observation) 解釋此組成之檢驗驗查的結果值之指引

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Observation.language Base preferred Common Languages 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.status Base required ObservationStatus 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category Base preferred Observation Category Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category:twcore Base required 臺灣衛福部資訊處Observation Clinical Result類型值集 📦0.3.0 This IG
Observation.code Base extensible LOINC Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.dataAbsentReason Base extensible DataAbsentReason 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.interpretation Base extensible Observation Interpretation Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.bodySite Base example SNOMED CT Body Structures 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.method Base example Observation Methods 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.referenceRange.​type Base preferred Observation Reference Range Meaning Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.referenceRange.​appliesTo Base example Observation Reference Range Applies To Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​code Base example LOINC Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​dataAbsentReason Base extensible DataAbsentReason 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​interpretation Base extensible Observation Interpretation Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice Observation A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
ele-1 error **ALL** elements All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error **ALL** extensions Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-3 error Observation.referenceRange Must have at least a low or a high or text low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()
obs-6 error Observation dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7 error Observation If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()
tw-core-3 error Observation.effective[x] Datetime must be at least to day. $this is dateTime implies $this.toString().length() >= 10
tw-core-4 error Observation If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present. (component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())
tw-core-5 error Observation.value[x] SHALL use UCUM for coded quantity units. ofType(Quantity).system.empty() or ofType(Quantity).system = 'http://unitsofmeasure.org'

This structure is derived from Observation

Summary

Mandatory: 2 elements
Must-Support: 9 elements

Structures

This structure refers to these other structures:

Slices

This structure defines the following Slices:

  • The element 1 is sliced based on the value of Observation.category

 

Other representations of profile: CSV, Excel, Schematron

Notes:

以下概述了此Profile所需的RESTful FHIR互動功能。有關TW Core IG支援的RESTful互動功能的完整清單,請參閱TW Core Server能力聲明

必須支援以下查詢參數:

  1. 必須(SHALL) 支援透過查詢參數 patientcategory 查詢所有Observation:
    (如何透過reference查詢)
    (如何透過token查詢)
    GET [base]/Observation?patient={Type/}[id]&category=https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/CodeSystem/category-code-tw|laboratory

    例子:
    (1) GET [base]/Observation?patient=Patient/pat-example&category=https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/CodeSystem/category-code-tw|laboratory

  2. 必須(SHALL) 支援透過查詢參數 patientcode 查詢所有Observation:
    (如何透過reference查詢)
    (如何透過token查詢)
    GET [base]/Observation?patient={Type/}[id]&code={system|}[code]{,{system|}[code],...}

    例子:
    (1) GET [base]/Observation?patient=Patient/pat-example&code=http://loinc.org|44974-4,http://loinc.org|44963-7,http://loinc.org|8601-7

  3. 必須(SHALL) 支援透過查詢參數 patientcategorydate 查詢所有Observation:
    (如何透過reference查詢)
    (如何透過token查詢)
    (如何透過date查詢)
    GET [base]/Observation?patient={Type/}[id]&category=https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/CodeSystem/category-code-tw|laboratory&date={gt|lt|ge|le}[date]{&date={gt|lt|ge|le}[date]&...}

    例子:
    (1) GET [base]/Observation?patient=Patient/pat-example&category=https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/CodeSystem/category-code-tw|laboratory&date=ge2020-01-01T00:00:00Z

建議應該支援以下查詢參數:

  1. 建議應該(SHOULD) 支援透過查詢參數 patientcategorystatus 查詢所有Observation:
    (如何透過reference查詢)
    (如何透過token查詢)
    GET [base]/Observation?patient={Type/}[id]&category=https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/CodeSystem/category-code-tw|laboratoryh&status={system|}[code]{,{system|}[code],...}

    例子:
    (1) GET [base]/Observation?patient=Patient/pat-example&category=https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/CodeSystem/category-code-tw|laboratory&status=final

  2. 建議應該(SHOULD) 支援透過查詢參數 patientcategory_lastUpdated 查詢所有Observation:
    (如何透過reference查詢)
    (如何透過token查詢)
    (如何透過date查詢)
    GET [base]/Observation?patient={Type/}[id]&category={system|}[code]&_lastUpdated={gt|lt|ge|le}[date]{&_lastUpdated={gt|lt|ge|le}[date]&...}

    例子:
    (1) GET [base]/Observation?patient=Patient/pat-example&category=https://twcore.mohw.gov.tw/ig/twcore/CodeSystem/category-code-tw|laboratory&_lastUpdated=ge2024-01-01T00:00:00Z

  3. 支援透過查詢參數 patientcodedate 查詢所有Observation:
    (如何透過reference查詢)
    (如何透過token查詢)
    (如何透過date查詢)
    GET [base]/Observation?patient={Type/}[id]&code={system|}[code]{,{system|}[code],...}&date={gt|lt|ge|le}[date]{&date={gt|lt|ge|le}[date]&...}

    例子:
    (1) GET [base]/Observation?patient=Patient/pat-example&code=http://loinc.org|8867-4,http://loinc.org|85354-9,http://loinc.org|96607-7&date=ge2020-01-01T00:00:00Z