SMART Health Cards: Vaccination & Testing Implementation Guide, published by HL7 International / Public Health. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 1.0.0 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/HL7/fhir-shc-vaccination-ig/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

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Resource Profile: Patient Profile - United States - Data Minimization

Defines a primary (DM) profile representing a patient in a health card related to infectious disease vaccination and testing issued in the United States.

See here for implementation details.

Usages:

• This Profile is not used by any profiles in this Implementation Guide

You can also check for usages in the FHIR IG Statistics

Formal Views of Profile Content

Description of Profiles, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work.

• Key Elements Table
• Differential Table
• Snapshot Table
• Statistics/References
• All

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints    Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
Patient		0..*	SHCPatientGeneralDM	Information about an individual receiving an individual receiving a vaccination or infectious disease-related laboratory test
name	SΣC	1..1	HumanName	Official name (i.e., legal name) of patient Constraints: vc-name-invariant
extension		0..0		Extension Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
family	SΣ	0..1	string	Family name (often called 'Surname')
given	SΣ	0..*	string	Parts of patient's name other than their family name that appear on photo ID; e.g., first and middle names This repeating element order: Given Names appear in the correct order for presenting the name
prefix	SΣ	0..*	string	Parts that come before the name This repeating element order: Prefixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name
suffix	SΣ	0..*	string	Parts that come after the name This repeating element order: Suffixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name
birthDate	SΣ	0..1	date	The date of birth for the individual
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path	Status	Usage	ValueSet	Version	Source
Patient.telecom.use	Base	required	ContactPointUse	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Patient.address.use	Base	required	AddressUse	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Patient.communication.​language	Base	preferred	Common Languages	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Patient.link.type	Base	required	LinkType	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id	Grade	Path(s)	Description	Expression
dom-2	error	Patient	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources	contained.contained.empty()
dom-3	error	Patient	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource	contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4	error	Patient	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated	contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5	error	Patient	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label	contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6	best practice	Patient	A resource should have narrative for robust management	text.`div`.exists()
ele-1	error	**ALL** elements	All FHIR elements must have a @value or children	hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1	error	**ALL** extensions	Must have either extensions or value[x], not both	extension.exists() != value.exists()
vc-name-invariant	error	Patient.name	Require one of the key name elements to be filled. Allows for `text` for names that cannot be cleanly categorized into `family` and `given` (https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-02761-z).	(family.exists() and given.exists()) xor text.exists()

This structure is derived from SHCPatientGeneralDM

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints    Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
Patient		0..*	SHCPatientGeneralDM	Information about an individual receiving an individual receiving a vaccination or infectious disease-related laboratory test
identifier		0..0		An identifier for this patient
Documentation for this format

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints    Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
Patient		0..*	SHCPatientGeneralDM	Information about an individual receiving an individual receiving a vaccination or infectious disease-related laboratory test
name	SΣC	1..1	HumanName	Official name (i.e., legal name) of patient Constraints: vc-name-invariant
extension		0..0		Extension Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
text	Σ	0..1	string	Use instead of `family` and `given` if the patient's name cannot be easily split into these elements
family	SΣ	0..1	string	Family name (often called 'Surname')
given	SΣ	0..*	string	Parts of patient's name other than their family name that appear on photo ID; e.g., first and middle names This repeating element order: Given Names appear in the correct order for presenting the name
prefix	SΣ	0..*	string	Parts that come before the name This repeating element order: Prefixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name
suffix	SΣ	0..*	string	Parts that come after the name This repeating element order: Suffixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name
period	Σ	0..1	Period	Time period when name was/is in use
gender	ΣC	0..1	code	Administrative gender Binding: AdministrativeGender (required): The gender of a person used for administrative purposes. Constraints: use-only-if-required-by-law
birthDate	SΣ	0..1	date	The date of birth for the individual
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path	Status	Usage	ValueSet	Version	Source
Patient.telecom.system	Base	required	ContactPointSystem	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Patient.telecom.use	Base	required	ContactPointUse	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Patient.gender	Base	required	AdministrativeGender	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Patient.address.use	Base	required	AddressUse	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Patient.address.type	Base	required	AddressType	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Patient.contact.relationship	Base	extensible	Patient Contact Relationship	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Patient.contact.gender	Base	required	AdministrativeGender	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Patient.communication.​language	Base	preferred	Common Languages	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Patient.link.type	Base	required	LinkType	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id	Grade	Path(s)	Description	Expression
dom-2	error	Patient	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources	contained.contained.empty()
dom-3	error	Patient	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource	contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4	error	Patient	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated	contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5	error	Patient	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label	contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6	best practice	Patient	A resource should have narrative for robust management	text.`div`.exists()
ele-1	error	**ALL** elements	All FHIR elements must have a @value or children	hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1	error	**ALL** extensions	Must have either extensions or value[x], not both	extension.exists() != value.exists()
use-only-if-required-by-law	warning	Patient.gender	SHALL be omitted UNLESS required by law in jurisdiction where SHC is issued	$this.length() = 0
vc-name-invariant	error	Patient.name	Require one of the key name elements to be filled. Allows for `text` for names that cannot be cleanly categorized into `family` and `given` (https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-02761-z).	(family.exists() and given.exists()) xor text.exists()
vc-should-be-omitted-privacy	warning	Patient.telecom.value, Patient.address.city, Patient.address.district, Patient.address.state, Patient.address.postalCode	SHOULD be omitted to protect privacy and for data minimization.	$this.length() = 0

This structure is derived from SHCPatientGeneralDM

Summary

Prohibited: 1 element

Maturity: 4

Key Elements View

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints    Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
Patient		0..*	SHCPatientGeneralDM	Information about an individual receiving an individual receiving a vaccination or infectious disease-related laboratory test
name	SΣC	1..1	HumanName	Official name (i.e., legal name) of patient Constraints: vc-name-invariant
extension		0..0		Extension Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
family	SΣ	0..1	string	Family name (often called 'Surname')
given	SΣ	0..*	string	Parts of patient's name other than their family name that appear on photo ID; e.g., first and middle names This repeating element order: Given Names appear in the correct order for presenting the name
prefix	SΣ	0..*	string	Parts that come before the name This repeating element order: Prefixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name
suffix	SΣ	0..*	string	Parts that come after the name This repeating element order: Suffixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name
birthDate	SΣ	0..1	date	The date of birth for the individual
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path	Status	Usage	ValueSet	Version	Source
Patient.telecom.use	Base	required	ContactPointUse	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Patient.address.use	Base	required	AddressUse	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Patient.communication.​language	Base	preferred	Common Languages	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Patient.link.type	Base	required	LinkType	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id	Grade	Path(s)	Description	Expression
dom-2	error	Patient	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources	contained.contained.empty()
dom-3	error	Patient	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource	contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4	error	Patient	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated	contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5	error	Patient	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label	contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6	best practice	Patient	A resource should have narrative for robust management	text.`div`.exists()
ele-1	error	**ALL** elements	All FHIR elements must have a @value or children	hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1	error	**ALL** extensions	Must have either extensions or value[x], not both	extension.exists() != value.exists()
vc-name-invariant	error	Patient.name	Require one of the key name elements to be filled. Allows for `text` for names that cannot be cleanly categorized into `family` and `given` (https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-02761-z).	(family.exists() and given.exists()) xor text.exists()

Differential View

This structure is derived from SHCPatientGeneralDM

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints    Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
Patient		0..*	SHCPatientGeneralDM	Information about an individual receiving an individual receiving a vaccination or infectious disease-related laboratory test
identifier		0..0		An identifier for this patient
Documentation for this format

Snapshot View

Name	Flags	Card.	Type	Description & Constraints    Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
Patient		0..*	SHCPatientGeneralDM	Information about an individual receiving an individual receiving a vaccination or infectious disease-related laboratory test
name	SΣC	1..1	HumanName	Official name (i.e., legal name) of patient Constraints: vc-name-invariant
extension		0..0		Extension Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
text	Σ	0..1	string	Use instead of `family` and `given` if the patient's name cannot be easily split into these elements
family	SΣ	0..1	string	Family name (often called 'Surname')
given	SΣ	0..*	string	Parts of patient's name other than their family name that appear on photo ID; e.g., first and middle names This repeating element order: Given Names appear in the correct order for presenting the name
prefix	SΣ	0..*	string	Parts that come before the name This repeating element order: Prefixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name
suffix	SΣ	0..*	string	Parts that come after the name This repeating element order: Suffixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name
period	Σ	0..1	Period	Time period when name was/is in use
gender	ΣC	0..1	code	Administrative gender Binding: AdministrativeGender (required): The gender of a person used for administrative purposes. Constraints: use-only-if-required-by-law
birthDate	SΣ	0..1	date	The date of birth for the individual
Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path	Status	Usage	ValueSet	Version	Source
Patient.telecom.system	Base	required	ContactPointSystem	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Patient.telecom.use	Base	required	ContactPointUse	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Patient.gender	Base	required	AdministrativeGender	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Patient.address.use	Base	required	AddressUse	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Patient.address.type	Base	required	AddressType	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Patient.contact.relationship	Base	extensible	Patient Contact Relationship	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Patient.contact.gender	Base	required	AdministrativeGender	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Patient.communication.​language	Base	preferred	Common Languages	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.
Patient.link.type	Base	required	LinkType	📍4.0.1	FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id	Grade	Path(s)	Description	Expression
dom-2	error	Patient	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources	contained.contained.empty()
dom-3	error	Patient	If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource	contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4	error	Patient	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated	contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5	error	Patient	If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label	contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6	best practice	Patient	A resource should have narrative for robust management	text.`div`.exists()
ele-1	error	**ALL** elements	All FHIR elements must have a @value or children	hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1	error	**ALL** extensions	Must have either extensions or value[x], not both	extension.exists() != value.exists()
use-only-if-required-by-law	warning	Patient.gender	SHALL be omitted UNLESS required by law in jurisdiction where SHC is issued	$this.length() = 0
vc-name-invariant	error	Patient.name	Require one of the key name elements to be filled. Allows for `text` for names that cannot be cleanly categorized into `family` and `given` (https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-02761-z).	(family.exists() and given.exists()) xor text.exists()
vc-should-be-omitted-privacy	warning	Patient.telecom.value, Patient.address.city, Patient.address.district, Patient.address.state, Patient.address.postalCode	SHOULD be omitted to protect privacy and for data minimization.	$this.length() = 0

This structure is derived from SHCPatientGeneralDM

Summary

Prohibited: 1 element

Maturity: 4

Other representations of profile: CSV, Excel, Schematron