SMART Health Cards: Vaccination & Testing Implementation Guide
0.6.2 - STU 1 (Ballot Version)
SMART Health Cards: Vaccination & Testing Implementation Guide
0.6.2 - STU 1 (Ballot Version)
SMART Health Cards: Vaccination & Testing Implementation Guide, published by HL7 International - Public Health Work Group. This is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 0.6.2). This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/HL7/fhir-shc-vaccination-ig/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions
| Official URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/shc-vaccination/StructureDefinition/shc-infectious-disease-laboratory-result-observation-ad | Version: 0.6.2 | |||
| Active as of 2022-11-23 | Computable Name: SHCInfectiousDiseaseLaboratoryResultObservationAD | |||
Profile for reporting laboratory results indicating current or previous infection status for a disease without a specified laboratory result profile.
Description:
For representing laboratory test results related to infection with or immunity to an infectious disease.
| Primary profile (DM) | Fallback profile (AD) | Scope of profile pair |
|---|---|---|
| Lab results - COVID-19 | Fallback | COVID-19 only |
| Lab results - Generic | Fallback | Other infectious diseases |
Note! This is a fallback “allowable data” (AD) profile. Implementers should validate against the primary “data minimization” (DM) profile if possible.
Usage:
Description of Profiles, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work.
This structure is derived from Observation
| Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints |
|---|---|---|---|---|
  Observation | 0..* | Observation | Measurements and simple assertions | |
  id | 0..1 | id | Should not be populated | |
 meta | S | 0..1 | Meta | Metadata about the resource |
  security | S | 0..1 | Coding | Limited security label to convey identity level of assurance for patient referenced by this resource. Binding: Identity Assurance Level (required) |
| status | S | 1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: Completed observation status (required) |
| code | SC | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | LOINC identifying the lab test Binding: LOINCCodes (required) vc-shall-not-be-a-covid-loinc: This profile SHALL NOT be used to report results from COVID lab tests (https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1114.9/expansion). Use Covid19LaboratoryResultObservation instead. |
 subject | S | 1..1 | Reference(Patient Profile - General - Allowable Data) | Patient to whom lab result applies |
| reference | 1..1 | string | This SHOULD use an absolute URI like `resource:0` that will resolve within the containing Bundle. | |
| type | 0..0 | |||
| identifier | 0..0 | |||
| display | 0..0 | |||
 effective[x] | S | 1..1 | Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation | |
 effectiveDateTime | dateTime | |||
 effectivePeriod | Period | |||
| performer | S | 0..1 | Reference(Organization) | Organization which was responsible for the laboratory test result. |
| display | SC | 1..1 | string | Short, human-readable text representation of the organization. vc-should-be-under-30-chars: Length SHOULD be <30 for data minimization. |
 value[x] | S | 1..1 | Actual result Slice: Unordered, Open by type:$this | |
 valueQuantity | Quantity | |||
| valueCodeableConcept | CodeableConcept | |||
 valueString | string | |||
| valueCodeableConcept | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Actual result Binding: Lab result findings (required) | |
| valueQuantity | C | 0..1 | Quantity | Actual result vc-observation-quantity-should-have-range: Quantitative lab results SHOULD include reference range |
| valueString | C | 0..1 | string | String representation of results; used ONLY when a computable representation is not possible vc-should-be-under-20-chars: Length SHOULD be <20 for data minimization. |
| referenceRange | SC | 0..* | BackboneElement | Provides guide for interpretation. SHOULD include if using valueQuantity. vc-observation-range-only-quantity-or-string: Reference range SHOULD be included for quantitative lab results, MAY be included for free text (string) results, and SHOULD NOT be included otherwise |
 Slices for component | 0..* | BackboneElement | Component results Slice: Unordered, Open by value:code | |
   component:specimen-supervision-status | S | 0..1 | BackboneElement | Component results |
 code | ||||
 coding | 1..1 | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system | |
| system | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://snomed.info/sct | |
| code | 1..1 | code | SNOMED CT concept 'Type of supervision for specimen collection (observable entity)' Fixed Value: 1208522006 | |
 value[x] | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Actual component result Slice: Unordered, Open by type:$this | |
 valueCodeableConcept | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Actual component result Binding: Specimen Collection Supervision Status (required) | |
 extension | 0..0 | |||
| coding | 1..1 | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system | |
| system | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system | |
| code | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system | |
| Documentation for this format | ||||
| Path | Conformance | ValueSet |
| Observation.meta.security | required | IdentityAssuranceLevel |
| Observation.status | required | CompletedObservationStatus |
| Observation.code | required | LOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC) |
| Observation.valueCodeableConcept | required | LabResultFindings |
| Observation.component:specimen-supervision-status.valueCodeableConcept | required | SpecimenCollectionSupervisionStatus |
| Id | Grade | Path(s) | Details | Requirements |
| vc-observation-quantity-should-have-range | warning | Observation.valueQuantity | Quantitative lab results SHOULD include reference range : %resource.referenceRange.exists() | |
| vc-observation-range-only-quantity-or-string | warning | Observation.referenceRange | Reference range SHOULD be included for quantitative lab results, MAY be included for free text (string) results, and SHOULD NOT be included otherwise : $this.exists() and (%resource.value.ofType(Quantity).exists() or %resource.value.ofType(String).exists()) | |
| vc-shall-not-be-a-covid-loinc | error | Observation.code | This profile SHALL NOT be used to report results from COVID lab tests (https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1114.9/expansion). Use Covid19LaboratoryResultObservation instead. : $this.coding.memberOf('http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1114.9').not() | |
| vc-should-be-under-20-chars | warning | Observation.valueString | Length SHOULD be <20 for data minimization. : $this.length() < 20 | |
| vc-should-be-under-30-chars | warning | Observation.performer.display | Length SHOULD be <30 for data minimization. : $this.length() < 30 |
| Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Observation | C | 0..* | Observation | Measurements and simple assertions |
| id | Σ | 0..1 | id | Should not be populated |
| meta | SΣ | 0..1 | Meta | Metadata about the resource |
| security | SΣ | 0..1 | Coding | Limited security label to convey identity level of assurance for patient referenced by this resource. Binding: Identity Assurance Level (required) |
| implicitRules | ?!Σ | 0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created |
 modifierExtension | ?! | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored |
| status | ?!SΣ | 1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: Completed observation status (required) |
| code | SΣC | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | LOINC identifying the lab test Binding: LOINCCodes (required) vc-shall-not-be-a-covid-loinc: This profile SHALL NOT be used to report results from COVID lab tests (https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1114.9/expansion). Use Covid19LaboratoryResultObservation instead. |
| subject | SΣ | 1..1 | Reference(Patient Profile - General - Allowable Data) | Patient to whom lab result applies |
| reference | ΣC | 1..1 | string | This SHOULD use an absolute URI like `resource:0` that will resolve within the containing Bundle. |
| effective[x] | SΣ | 1..1 | Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation | |
| effectiveDateTime | dateTime | |||
| effectivePeriod | Period | |||
| performer | SΣ | 0..1 | Reference(Organization) | Organization which was responsible for the laboratory test result. |
| display | SΣC | 1..1 | string | Short, human-readable text representation of the organization. vc-should-be-under-30-chars: Length SHOULD be <30 for data minimization. |
| Slices for value[x] | SΣC | 1..1 | Actual result Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this | |
| valueQuantity | Quantity | |||
| valueCodeableConcept | CodeableConcept | |||
| valueString | string | |||
| value[x]:valueCodeableConcept | ΣC | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Actual result Binding: Lab result findings (required) |
| value[x]:valueQuantity | ΣC | 0..1 | Quantity | Actual result vc-observation-quantity-should-have-range: Quantitative lab results SHOULD include reference range |
| value[x]:valueString | ΣC | 0..1 | string | String representation of results; used ONLY when a computable representation is not possible vc-should-be-under-20-chars: Length SHOULD be <20 for data minimization. |
| referenceRange | SC | 0..* | BackboneElement | Provides guide for interpretation. SHOULD include if using valueQuantity. vc-observation-range-only-quantity-or-string: Reference range SHOULD be included for quantitative lab results, MAY be included for free text (string) results, and SHOULD NOT be included otherwise |
| modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized |
| Slices for component | Σ | 0..* | BackboneElement | Component results Slice: Unordered, Open by value:code |
 component:All Slices | Content/Rules for all slices | |||
 modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized |
| code | Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. |
| component:specimen-supervision-status | SΣ | 0..1 | BackboneElement | Component results |
| modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized |
| code | Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. |
| coding | Σ | 1..1 | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system |
| system | Σ | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://snomed.info/sct |
| code | Σ | 1..1 | code | SNOMED CT concept 'Type of supervision for specimen collection (observable entity)' Fixed Value: 1208522006 |
| Slices for value[x] | Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Actual component result Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this |
| value[x]:valueCodeableConcept | Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Actual component result Binding: Specimen Collection Supervision Status (required) |
| extension | 0..0 | |||
| coding | Σ | 1..1 | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system |
| system | Σ | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system |
| code | Σ | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system |
| Documentation for this format | ||||
| Path | Conformance | ValueSet |
| Observation.meta.security | required | IdentityAssuranceLevel |
| Observation.status | required | CompletedObservationStatus |
| Observation.code | required | LOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC) |
| Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept | required | LabResultFindings |
| Observation.component.code | example | LOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC) |
| Observation.component:specimen-supervision-status.code | example | LOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC) |
| Observation.component:specimen-supervision-status.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept | required | SpecimenCollectionSupervisionStatus |
| Id | Grade | Path(s) | Details | Requirements |
| dom-2 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources : contained.contained.empty() | |
| dom-3 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource : contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty() | |
| dom-4 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated : contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty() | |
| dom-5 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label : contained.meta.security.empty() | |
| dom-6 | best practice | Observation | A resource should have narrative for robust management : text.`div`.exists() | |
| ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
| ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists() | |
| obs-3 | error | Observation.referenceRange | Must have at least a low or a high or text : low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists() | |
| obs-6 | error | Observation | dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present : dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty() | |
| obs-7 | error | Observation | If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present : value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty() | |
| vc-observation-quantity-should-have-range | warning | Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity | Quantitative lab results SHOULD include reference range : %resource.referenceRange.exists() | |
| vc-observation-range-only-quantity-or-string | warning | Observation.referenceRange | Reference range SHOULD be included for quantitative lab results, MAY be included for free text (string) results, and SHOULD NOT be included otherwise : $this.exists() and (%resource.value.ofType(Quantity).exists() or %resource.value.ofType(String).exists()) | |
| vc-shall-not-be-a-covid-loinc | error | Observation.code | This profile SHALL NOT be used to report results from COVID lab tests (https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1114.9/expansion). Use Covid19LaboratoryResultObservation instead. : $this.coding.memberOf('http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1114.9').not() | |
| vc-should-be-under-20-chars | warning | Observation.value[x]:valueString | Length SHOULD be <20 for data minimization. : $this.length() < 20 | |
| vc-should-be-under-30-chars | warning | Observation.performer.display | Length SHOULD be <30 for data minimization. : $this.length() < 30 |
| Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Observation | C | 0..* | Observation | Measurements and simple assertions | ||||
| id | Σ | 0..1 | id | Should not be populated | ||||
| meta | SΣ | 0..1 | Meta | Metadata about the resource | ||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url | |||||
| versionId | Σ | 0..1 | id | Version specific identifier | ||||
| lastUpdated | Σ | 0..1 | instant | When the resource version last changed | ||||
| source | Σ | 0..1 | uri | Identifies where the resource comes from | ||||
| profile | Σ | 0..* | canonical(StructureDefinition) | Profiles this resource claims to conform to | ||||
| security | SΣ | 0..1 | Coding | Limited security label to convey identity level of assurance for patient referenced by this resource. Binding: Identity Assurance Level (required) | ||||
| tag | Σ | 0..* | Coding | Tags applied to this resource Binding: CommonTags (example): Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. "Needs review by Dr. Jones". | ||||
| implicitRules | ?!Σ | 0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created | ||||
| language | 0..1 | code | Language of the resource content Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language.
| |||||
| text | 0..1 | Narrative | Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation | |||||
| contained | 0..* | Resource | Contained, inline Resources | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| modifierExtension | ?! | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored | ||||
| identifier | Σ | 0..* | Identifier | Business Identifier for observation | ||||
| basedOn | Σ | 0..* | Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest) | Fulfills plan, proposal or order | ||||
| partOf | Σ | 0..* | Reference(MedicationAdministration | MedicationDispense | MedicationStatement | Procedure | Immunization | ImagingStudy) | Part of referenced event | ||||
| status | ?!SΣ | 1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: Completed observation status (required) | ||||
| category | 0..* | CodeableConcept | Classification of type of observation Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories. | |||||
| code | SΣC | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | LOINC identifying the lab test Binding: LOINCCodes (required) vc-shall-not-be-a-covid-loinc: This profile SHALL NOT be used to report results from COVID lab tests (https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1114.9/expansion). Use Covid19LaboratoryResultObservation instead. | ||||
| subject | SΣ | 1..1 | Reference(Patient Profile - General - Allowable Data) | Patient to whom lab result applies | ||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url | |||||
| reference | ΣC | 1..1 | string | This SHOULD use an absolute URI like `resource:0` that will resolve within the containing Bundle. | ||||
| focus | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Resource) | What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record | ||||
| encounter | Σ | 0..1 | Reference(Encounter) | Healthcare event during which this observation is made | ||||
| effective[x] | SΣ | 1..1 | Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation | |||||
| effectiveDateTime | dateTime | |||||||
| effectivePeriod | Period | |||||||
| issued | Σ | 0..1 | instant | Date/Time this version was made available | ||||
| performer | SΣ | 0..1 | Reference(Organization) | Organization which was responsible for the laboratory test result. | ||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url | |||||
| reference | ΣC | 0..1 | string | Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL | ||||
| type | Σ | 0..1 | uri | Type the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient") Binding: ResourceType (extensible): Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model). | ||||
| identifier | Σ | 0..1 | Identifier | Logical reference, when literal reference is not known | ||||
| display | SΣC | 1..1 | string | Short, human-readable text representation of the organization. vc-should-be-under-30-chars: Length SHOULD be <30 for data minimization. | ||||
| Slices for value[x] | SΣC | 1..1 | Actual result Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this | |||||
| valueQuantity | Quantity | |||||||
| valueCodeableConcept | CodeableConcept | |||||||
| valueString | string | |||||||
| value[x]:valueCodeableConcept | ΣC | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Actual result Binding: Lab result findings (required) | ||||
| value[x]:valueQuantity | ΣC | 0..1 | Quantity | Actual result vc-observation-quantity-should-have-range: Quantitative lab results SHOULD include reference range | ||||
| value[x]:valueString | ΣC | 0..1 | string | String representation of results; used ONLY when a computable representation is not possible vc-should-be-under-20-chars: Length SHOULD be <20 for data minimization. | ||||
| dataAbsentReason | C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | ||||
| interpretation | 0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |||||
| note | 0..* | Annotation | Comments about the observation | |||||
| bodySite | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Observed body part Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality. | |||||
| method | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | How it was done Binding: ObservationMethods (example): Methods for simple observations. | |||||
| specimen | 0..1 | Reference(Specimen) | Specimen used for this observation | |||||
| device | 0..1 | Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) | (Measurement) Device | |||||
| referenceRange | SC | 0..* | BackboneElement | Provides guide for interpretation. SHOULD include if using valueQuantity. vc-observation-range-only-quantity-or-string: Reference range SHOULD be included for quantitative lab results, MAY be included for free text (string) results, and SHOULD NOT be included otherwise | ||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | ||||
| low | C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity | Low Range, if relevant | ||||
| high | C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity | High Range, if relevant | ||||
| type | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Reference range qualifier Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range. | |||||
| appliesTo | 0..* | CodeableConcept | Reference range population Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to. | |||||
| age | 0..1 | Range | Applicable age range, if relevant | |||||
| text | 0..1 | string | Text based reference range in an observation | |||||
| hasMember | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Observation | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence) | Related resource that belongs to the Observation group | ||||
| derivedFrom | Σ | 0..* | Reference(DocumentReference | ImagingStudy | Media | QuestionnaireResponse | Observation | MolecularSequence) | Related measurements the observation is made from | ||||
| Slices for component | Σ | 0..* | BackboneElement | Component results Slice: Unordered, Open by value:code | ||||
| component:All Slices | Content/Rules for all slices | |||||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | ||||
| code | Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. | ||||
| value[x] | Σ | 0..1 | Actual component result | |||||
| valueQuantity | Quantity | |||||||
| valueCodeableConcept | CodeableConcept | |||||||
| valueString | string | |||||||
| valueBoolean | boolean | |||||||
| valueInteger | integer | |||||||
| valueRange | Range | |||||||
| valueRatio | Ratio | |||||||
| valueSampledData | SampledData | |||||||
| valueTime | time | |||||||
| valueDateTime | dateTime | |||||||
| valuePeriod | Period | |||||||
| dataAbsentReason | C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the component result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | ||||
| interpretation | 0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |||||
| referenceRange | 0..* | See referenceRange (Observation) | Provides guide for interpretation of component result | |||||
| component:specimen-supervision-status | SΣ | 0..1 | BackboneElement | Component results | ||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | ||||
| code | Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. | ||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url | |||||
| coding | Σ | 1..1 | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system | ||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url | |||||
| system | Σ | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://snomed.info/sct | ||||
| version | Σ | 0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant | ||||
| code | Σ | 1..1 | code | SNOMED CT concept 'Type of supervision for specimen collection (observable entity)' Fixed Value: 1208522006 | ||||
| display | Σ | 0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system | ||||
| userSelected | Σ | 0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user | ||||
| text | Σ | 0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept | ||||
| Slices for value[x] | Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Actual component result Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this | ||||
| value[x]:valueCodeableConcept | Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Actual component result Binding: Specimen Collection Supervision Status (required) | ||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension | 0..0 | |||||||
| coding | Σ | 1..1 | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system | ||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url | |||||
| system | Σ | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system | ||||
| version | Σ | 0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant | ||||
| code | Σ | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system | ||||
| display | Σ | 0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system | ||||
| userSelected | Σ | 0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user | ||||
 text | Σ | 0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept | ||||
| dataAbsentReason | C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the component result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | ||||
| interpretation | 0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |||||
| referenceRange | 0..* | See referenceRange (Observation) | Provides guide for interpretation of component result | |||||
| Documentation for this format | ||||||||
| Path | Conformance | ValueSet | ||||
| Observation.meta.security | required | IdentityAssuranceLevel | ||||
| Observation.meta.tag | example | CommonTags | ||||
| Observation.language | preferred | CommonLanguages
| ||||
| Observation.status | required | CompletedObservationStatus | ||||
| Observation.category | preferred | ObservationCategoryCodes | ||||
| Observation.code | required | LOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC) | ||||
| Observation.performer.type | extensible | ResourceType | ||||
| Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept | required | LabResultFindings | ||||
| Observation.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason | ||||
| Observation.interpretation | extensible | ObservationInterpretationCodes | ||||
| Observation.bodySite | example | SNOMEDCTBodyStructures | ||||
| Observation.method | example | ObservationMethods | ||||
| Observation.referenceRange.type | preferred | ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes | ||||
| Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo | example | ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes | ||||
| Observation.component.code | example | LOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC) | ||||
| Observation.component.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason | ||||
| Observation.component.interpretation | extensible | ObservationInterpretationCodes | ||||
| Observation.component:specimen-supervision-status.code | example | LOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC) | ||||
| Observation.component:specimen-supervision-status.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept | required | SpecimenCollectionSupervisionStatus | ||||
| Observation.component:specimen-supervision-status.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason | ||||
| Observation.component:specimen-supervision-status.interpretation | extensible | ObservationInterpretationCodes |
| Id | Grade | Path(s) | Details | Requirements |
| ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
| ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists() | |
| obs-3 | error | Observation.referenceRange | Must have at least a low or a high or text : low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists() | |
| vc-observation-quantity-should-have-range | warning | Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity | Quantitative lab results SHOULD include reference range : %resource.referenceRange.exists() | |
| vc-observation-range-only-quantity-or-string | warning | Observation.referenceRange | Reference range SHOULD be included for quantitative lab results, MAY be included for free text (string) results, and SHOULD NOT be included otherwise : $this.exists() and (%resource.value.ofType(Quantity).exists() or %resource.value.ofType(String).exists()) | |
| vc-shall-not-be-a-covid-loinc | error | Observation.code | This profile SHALL NOT be used to report results from COVID lab tests (https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1114.9/expansion). Use Covid19LaboratoryResultObservation instead. : $this.coding.memberOf('http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1114.9').not() | |
| vc-should-be-under-20-chars | warning | Observation.value[x]:valueString | Length SHOULD be <20 for data minimization. : $this.length() < 20 | |
| vc-should-be-under-30-chars | warning | Observation.performer.display | Length SHOULD be <30 for data minimization. : $this.length() < 30 |
This structure is derived from Observation
Summary
Mandatory: 4 elements (9 nested mandatory elements)
Must-Support: 11 elements
Fixed Value: 2 elements
Prohibited: 4 elements
Structures
This structure refers to these other structures:
Slices
This structure defines the following Slices:
Differential View
This structure is derived from Observation
| Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Observation | 0..* | Observation | Measurements and simple assertions | |
| id | 0..1 | id | Should not be populated | |
| meta | S | 0..1 | Meta | Metadata about the resource |
| security | S | 0..1 | Coding | Limited security label to convey identity level of assurance for patient referenced by this resource. Binding: Identity Assurance Level (required) |
| status | S | 1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: Completed observation status (required) |
| code | SC | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | LOINC identifying the lab test Binding: LOINCCodes (required) vc-shall-not-be-a-covid-loinc: This profile SHALL NOT be used to report results from COVID lab tests (https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1114.9/expansion). Use Covid19LaboratoryResultObservation instead. |
| subject | S | 1..1 | Reference(Patient Profile - General - Allowable Data) | Patient to whom lab result applies |
| reference | 1..1 | string | This SHOULD use an absolute URI like `resource:0` that will resolve within the containing Bundle. | |
| type | 0..0 | |||
| identifier | 0..0 | |||
| display | 0..0 | |||
| effective[x] | S | 1..1 | Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation | |
| effectiveDateTime | dateTime | |||
| effectivePeriod | Period | |||
| performer | S | 0..1 | Reference(Organization) | Organization which was responsible for the laboratory test result. |
| display | SC | 1..1 | string | Short, human-readable text representation of the organization. vc-should-be-under-30-chars: Length SHOULD be <30 for data minimization. |
| value[x] | S | 1..1 | Actual result Slice: Unordered, Open by type:$this | |
| valueQuantity | Quantity | |||
| valueCodeableConcept | CodeableConcept | |||
| valueString | string | |||
| valueCodeableConcept | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Actual result Binding: Lab result findings (required) | |
| valueQuantity | C | 0..1 | Quantity | Actual result vc-observation-quantity-should-have-range: Quantitative lab results SHOULD include reference range |
| valueString | C | 0..1 | string | String representation of results; used ONLY when a computable representation is not possible vc-should-be-under-20-chars: Length SHOULD be <20 for data minimization. |
| referenceRange | SC | 0..* | BackboneElement | Provides guide for interpretation. SHOULD include if using valueQuantity. vc-observation-range-only-quantity-or-string: Reference range SHOULD be included for quantitative lab results, MAY be included for free text (string) results, and SHOULD NOT be included otherwise |
| Slices for component | 0..* | BackboneElement | Component results Slice: Unordered, Open by value:code | |
| component:specimen-supervision-status | S | 0..1 | BackboneElement | Component results |
| code | ||||
| coding | 1..1 | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system | |
| system | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://snomed.info/sct | |
| code | 1..1 | code | SNOMED CT concept 'Type of supervision for specimen collection (observable entity)' Fixed Value: 1208522006 | |
| value[x] | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Actual component result Slice: Unordered, Open by type:$this | |
| valueCodeableConcept | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Actual component result Binding: Specimen Collection Supervision Status (required) | |
| extension | 0..0 | |||
| coding | 1..1 | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system | |
| system | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system | |
| code | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system | |
| Documentation for this format | ||||
| Path | Conformance | ValueSet |
| Observation.meta.security | required | IdentityAssuranceLevel |
| Observation.status | required | CompletedObservationStatus |
| Observation.code | required | LOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC) |
| Observation.valueCodeableConcept | required | LabResultFindings |
| Observation.component:specimen-supervision-status.valueCodeableConcept | required | SpecimenCollectionSupervisionStatus |
| Id | Grade | Path(s) | Details | Requirements |
| vc-observation-quantity-should-have-range | warning | Observation.valueQuantity | Quantitative lab results SHOULD include reference range : %resource.referenceRange.exists() | |
| vc-observation-range-only-quantity-or-string | warning | Observation.referenceRange | Reference range SHOULD be included for quantitative lab results, MAY be included for free text (string) results, and SHOULD NOT be included otherwise : $this.exists() and (%resource.value.ofType(Quantity).exists() or %resource.value.ofType(String).exists()) | |
| vc-shall-not-be-a-covid-loinc | error | Observation.code | This profile SHALL NOT be used to report results from COVID lab tests (https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1114.9/expansion). Use Covid19LaboratoryResultObservation instead. : $this.coding.memberOf('http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1114.9').not() | |
| vc-should-be-under-20-chars | warning | Observation.valueString | Length SHOULD be <20 for data minimization. : $this.length() < 20 | |
| vc-should-be-under-30-chars | warning | Observation.performer.display | Length SHOULD be <30 for data minimization. : $this.length() < 30 |
Key Elements View
| Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Observation | C | 0..* | Observation | Measurements and simple assertions |
| id | Σ | 0..1 | id | Should not be populated |
| meta | SΣ | 0..1 | Meta | Metadata about the resource |
| security | SΣ | 0..1 | Coding | Limited security label to convey identity level of assurance for patient referenced by this resource. Binding: Identity Assurance Level (required) |
| implicitRules | ?!Σ | 0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created |
| modifierExtension | ?! | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored |
| status | ?!SΣ | 1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: Completed observation status (required) |
| code | SΣC | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | LOINC identifying the lab test Binding: LOINCCodes (required) vc-shall-not-be-a-covid-loinc: This profile SHALL NOT be used to report results from COVID lab tests (https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1114.9/expansion). Use Covid19LaboratoryResultObservation instead. |
| subject | SΣ | 1..1 | Reference(Patient Profile - General - Allowable Data) | Patient to whom lab result applies |
| reference | ΣC | 1..1 | string | This SHOULD use an absolute URI like `resource:0` that will resolve within the containing Bundle. |
| effective[x] | SΣ | 1..1 | Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation | |
| effectiveDateTime | dateTime | |||
| effectivePeriod | Period | |||
| performer | SΣ | 0..1 | Reference(Organization) | Organization which was responsible for the laboratory test result. |
| display | SΣC | 1..1 | string | Short, human-readable text representation of the organization. vc-should-be-under-30-chars: Length SHOULD be <30 for data minimization. |
| Slices for value[x] | SΣC | 1..1 | Actual result Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this | |
| valueQuantity | Quantity | |||
| valueCodeableConcept | CodeableConcept | |||
| valueString | string | |||
| value[x]:valueCodeableConcept | ΣC | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Actual result Binding: Lab result findings (required) |
| value[x]:valueQuantity | ΣC | 0..1 | Quantity | Actual result vc-observation-quantity-should-have-range: Quantitative lab results SHOULD include reference range |
| value[x]:valueString | ΣC | 0..1 | string | String representation of results; used ONLY when a computable representation is not possible vc-should-be-under-20-chars: Length SHOULD be <20 for data minimization. |
| referenceRange | SC | 0..* | BackboneElement | Provides guide for interpretation. SHOULD include if using valueQuantity. vc-observation-range-only-quantity-or-string: Reference range SHOULD be included for quantitative lab results, MAY be included for free text (string) results, and SHOULD NOT be included otherwise |
| modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized |
| Slices for component | Σ | 0..* | BackboneElement | Component results Slice: Unordered, Open by value:code |
| component:All Slices | Content/Rules for all slices | |||
| modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized |
| code | Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. |
| component:specimen-supervision-status | SΣ | 0..1 | BackboneElement | Component results |
| modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized |
| code | Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. |
| coding | Σ | 1..1 | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system |
| system | Σ | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://snomed.info/sct |
| code | Σ | 1..1 | code | SNOMED CT concept 'Type of supervision for specimen collection (observable entity)' Fixed Value: 1208522006 |
| Slices for value[x] | Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Actual component result Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this |
| value[x]:valueCodeableConcept | Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Actual component result Binding: Specimen Collection Supervision Status (required) |
| extension | 0..0 | |||
| coding | Σ | 1..1 | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system |
| system | Σ | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system |
| code | Σ | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system |
| Documentation for this format | ||||
| Path | Conformance | ValueSet |
| Observation.meta.security | required | IdentityAssuranceLevel |
| Observation.status | required | CompletedObservationStatus |
| Observation.code | required | LOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC) |
| Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept | required | LabResultFindings |
| Observation.component.code | example | LOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC) |
| Observation.component:specimen-supervision-status.code | example | LOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC) |
| Observation.component:specimen-supervision-status.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept | required | SpecimenCollectionSupervisionStatus |
| Id | Grade | Path(s) | Details | Requirements |
| dom-2 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources : contained.contained.empty() | |
| dom-3 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource : contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty() | |
| dom-4 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated : contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty() | |
| dom-5 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label : contained.meta.security.empty() | |
| dom-6 | best practice | Observation | A resource should have narrative for robust management : text.`div`.exists() | |
| ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
| ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists() | |
| obs-3 | error | Observation.referenceRange | Must have at least a low or a high or text : low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists() | |
| obs-6 | error | Observation | dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present : dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty() | |
| obs-7 | error | Observation | If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present : value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty() | |
| vc-observation-quantity-should-have-range | warning | Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity | Quantitative lab results SHOULD include reference range : %resource.referenceRange.exists() | |
| vc-observation-range-only-quantity-or-string | warning | Observation.referenceRange | Reference range SHOULD be included for quantitative lab results, MAY be included for free text (string) results, and SHOULD NOT be included otherwise : $this.exists() and (%resource.value.ofType(Quantity).exists() or %resource.value.ofType(String).exists()) | |
| vc-shall-not-be-a-covid-loinc | error | Observation.code | This profile SHALL NOT be used to report results from COVID lab tests (https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1114.9/expansion). Use Covid19LaboratoryResultObservation instead. : $this.coding.memberOf('http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1114.9').not() | |
| vc-should-be-under-20-chars | warning | Observation.value[x]:valueString | Length SHOULD be <20 for data minimization. : $this.length() < 20 | |
| vc-should-be-under-30-chars | warning | Observation.performer.display | Length SHOULD be <30 for data minimization. : $this.length() < 30 |
Snapshot View
| Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Observation | C | 0..* | Observation | Measurements and simple assertions | ||||
| id | Σ | 0..1 | id | Should not be populated | ||||
| meta | SΣ | 0..1 | Meta | Metadata about the resource | ||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url | |||||
| versionId | Σ | 0..1 | id | Version specific identifier | ||||
| lastUpdated | Σ | 0..1 | instant | When the resource version last changed | ||||
| source | Σ | 0..1 | uri | Identifies where the resource comes from | ||||
| profile | Σ | 0..* | canonical(StructureDefinition) | Profiles this resource claims to conform to | ||||
| security | SΣ | 0..1 | Coding | Limited security label to convey identity level of assurance for patient referenced by this resource. Binding: Identity Assurance Level (required) | ||||
| tag | Σ | 0..* | Coding | Tags applied to this resource Binding: CommonTags (example): Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. "Needs review by Dr. Jones". | ||||
| implicitRules | ?!Σ | 0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created | ||||
| language | 0..1 | code | Language of the resource content Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language.
| |||||
| text | 0..1 | Narrative | Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation | |||||
| contained | 0..* | Resource | Contained, inline Resources | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| modifierExtension | ?! | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored | ||||
| identifier | Σ | 0..* | Identifier | Business Identifier for observation | ||||
| basedOn | Σ | 0..* | Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest) | Fulfills plan, proposal or order | ||||
| partOf | Σ | 0..* | Reference(MedicationAdministration | MedicationDispense | MedicationStatement | Procedure | Immunization | ImagingStudy) | Part of referenced event | ||||
| status | ?!SΣ | 1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: Completed observation status (required) | ||||
| category | 0..* | CodeableConcept | Classification of type of observation Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories. | |||||
| code | SΣC | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | LOINC identifying the lab test Binding: LOINCCodes (required) vc-shall-not-be-a-covid-loinc: This profile SHALL NOT be used to report results from COVID lab tests (https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1114.9/expansion). Use Covid19LaboratoryResultObservation instead. | ||||
| subject | SΣ | 1..1 | Reference(Patient Profile - General - Allowable Data) | Patient to whom lab result applies | ||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url | |||||
| reference | ΣC | 1..1 | string | This SHOULD use an absolute URI like `resource:0` that will resolve within the containing Bundle. | ||||
| focus | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Resource) | What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record | ||||
| encounter | Σ | 0..1 | Reference(Encounter) | Healthcare event during which this observation is made | ||||
| effective[x] | SΣ | 1..1 | Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation | |||||
| effectiveDateTime | dateTime | |||||||
| effectivePeriod | Period | |||||||
| issued | Σ | 0..1 | instant | Date/Time this version was made available | ||||
| performer | SΣ | 0..1 | Reference(Organization) | Organization which was responsible for the laboratory test result. | ||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url | |||||
| reference | ΣC | 0..1 | string | Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL | ||||
| type | Σ | 0..1 | uri | Type the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient") Binding: ResourceType (extensible): Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model). | ||||
| identifier | Σ | 0..1 | Identifier | Logical reference, when literal reference is not known | ||||
| display | SΣC | 1..1 | string | Short, human-readable text representation of the organization. vc-should-be-under-30-chars: Length SHOULD be <30 for data minimization. | ||||
| Slices for value[x] | SΣC | 1..1 | Actual result Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this | |||||
| valueQuantity | Quantity | |||||||
| valueCodeableConcept | CodeableConcept | |||||||
| valueString | string | |||||||
| value[x]:valueCodeableConcept | ΣC | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Actual result Binding: Lab result findings (required) | ||||
| value[x]:valueQuantity | ΣC | 0..1 | Quantity | Actual result vc-observation-quantity-should-have-range: Quantitative lab results SHOULD include reference range | ||||
| value[x]:valueString | ΣC | 0..1 | string | String representation of results; used ONLY when a computable representation is not possible vc-should-be-under-20-chars: Length SHOULD be <20 for data minimization. | ||||
| dataAbsentReason | C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | ||||
| interpretation | 0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |||||
| note | 0..* | Annotation | Comments about the observation | |||||
| bodySite | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Observed body part Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality. | |||||
| method | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | How it was done Binding: ObservationMethods (example): Methods for simple observations. | |||||
| specimen | 0..1 | Reference(Specimen) | Specimen used for this observation | |||||
| device | 0..1 | Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) | (Measurement) Device | |||||
| referenceRange | SC | 0..* | BackboneElement | Provides guide for interpretation. SHOULD include if using valueQuantity. vc-observation-range-only-quantity-or-string: Reference range SHOULD be included for quantitative lab results, MAY be included for free text (string) results, and SHOULD NOT be included otherwise | ||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | ||||
| low | C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity | Low Range, if relevant | ||||
| high | C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity | High Range, if relevant | ||||
| type | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Reference range qualifier Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range. | |||||
| appliesTo | 0..* | CodeableConcept | Reference range population Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to. | |||||
| age | 0..1 | Range | Applicable age range, if relevant | |||||
| text | 0..1 | string | Text based reference range in an observation | |||||
| hasMember | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Observation | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence) | Related resource that belongs to the Observation group | ||||
| derivedFrom | Σ | 0..* | Reference(DocumentReference | ImagingStudy | Media | QuestionnaireResponse | Observation | MolecularSequence) | Related measurements the observation is made from | ||||
| Slices for component | Σ | 0..* | BackboneElement | Component results Slice: Unordered, Open by value:code | ||||
| component:All Slices | Content/Rules for all slices | |||||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | ||||
| code | Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. | ||||
| value[x] | Σ | 0..1 | Actual component result | |||||
| valueQuantity | Quantity | |||||||
| valueCodeableConcept | CodeableConcept | |||||||
| valueString | string | |||||||
| valueBoolean | boolean | |||||||
| valueInteger | integer | |||||||
| valueRange | Range | |||||||
| valueRatio | Ratio | |||||||
| valueSampledData | SampledData | |||||||
| valueTime | time | |||||||
| valueDateTime | dateTime | |||||||
| valuePeriod | Period | |||||||
| dataAbsentReason | C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the component result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | ||||
| interpretation | 0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |||||
| referenceRange | 0..* | See referenceRange (Observation) | Provides guide for interpretation of component result | |||||
| component:specimen-supervision-status | SΣ | 0..1 | BackboneElement | Component results | ||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | ||||
| code | Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. | ||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url | |||||
| coding | Σ | 1..1 | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system | ||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url | |||||
| system | Σ | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://snomed.info/sct | ||||
| version | Σ | 0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant | ||||
| code | Σ | 1..1 | code | SNOMED CT concept 'Type of supervision for specimen collection (observable entity)' Fixed Value: 1208522006 | ||||
| display | Σ | 0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system | ||||
| userSelected | Σ | 0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user | ||||
| text | Σ | 0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept | ||||
| Slices for value[x] | Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Actual component result Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this | ||||
| value[x]:valueCodeableConcept | Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Actual component result Binding: Specimen Collection Supervision Status (required) | ||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension | 0..0 | |||||||
| coding | Σ | 1..1 | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system | ||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url | |||||
| system | Σ | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system | ||||
| version | Σ | 0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant | ||||
| code | Σ | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system | ||||
| display | Σ | 0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system | ||||
| userSelected | Σ | 0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user | ||||
| text | Σ | 0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept | ||||
| dataAbsentReason | C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the component result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | ||||
| interpretation | 0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |||||
| referenceRange | 0..* | See referenceRange (Observation) | Provides guide for interpretation of component result | |||||
| Documentation for this format | ||||||||
| Path | Conformance | ValueSet | ||||
| Observation.meta.security | required | IdentityAssuranceLevel | ||||
| Observation.meta.tag | example | CommonTags | ||||
| Observation.language | preferred | CommonLanguages
| ||||
| Observation.status | required | CompletedObservationStatus | ||||
| Observation.category | preferred | ObservationCategoryCodes | ||||
| Observation.code | required | LOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC) | ||||
| Observation.performer.type | extensible | ResourceType | ||||
| Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept | required | LabResultFindings | ||||
| Observation.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason | ||||
| Observation.interpretation | extensible | ObservationInterpretationCodes | ||||
| Observation.bodySite | example | SNOMEDCTBodyStructures | ||||
| Observation.method | example | ObservationMethods | ||||
| Observation.referenceRange.type | preferred | ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes | ||||
| Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo | example | ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes | ||||
| Observation.component.code | example | LOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC) | ||||
| Observation.component.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason | ||||
| Observation.component.interpretation | extensible | ObservationInterpretationCodes | ||||
| Observation.component:specimen-supervision-status.code | example | LOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC) | ||||
| Observation.component:specimen-supervision-status.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept | required | SpecimenCollectionSupervisionStatus | ||||
| Observation.component:specimen-supervision-status.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason | ||||
| Observation.component:specimen-supervision-status.interpretation | extensible | ObservationInterpretationCodes |
| Id | Grade | Path(s) | Details | Requirements |
| ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
| ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists() | |
| obs-3 | error | Observation.referenceRange | Must have at least a low or a high or text : low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists() | |
| vc-observation-quantity-should-have-range | warning | Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity | Quantitative lab results SHOULD include reference range : %resource.referenceRange.exists() | |
| vc-observation-range-only-quantity-or-string | warning | Observation.referenceRange | Reference range SHOULD be included for quantitative lab results, MAY be included for free text (string) results, and SHOULD NOT be included otherwise : $this.exists() and (%resource.value.ofType(Quantity).exists() or %resource.value.ofType(String).exists()) | |
| vc-shall-not-be-a-covid-loinc | error | Observation.code | This profile SHALL NOT be used to report results from COVID lab tests (https://vsac.nlm.nih.gov/valueset/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1114.9/expansion). Use Covid19LaboratoryResultObservation instead. : $this.coding.memberOf('http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1114.9').not() | |
| vc-should-be-under-20-chars | warning | Observation.value[x]:valueString | Length SHOULD be <20 for data minimization. : $this.length() < 20 | |
| vc-should-be-under-30-chars | warning | Observation.performer.display | Length SHOULD be <30 for data minimization. : $this.length() < 30 |
This structure is derived from Observation
Summary
Mandatory: 4 elements (9 nested mandatory elements)
Must-Support: 11 elements
Fixed Value: 2 elements
Prohibited: 4 elements
Structures
This structure refers to these other structures:
Slices
This structure defines the following Slices:
Other representations of profile: CSV, Excel, Schematron
IG © 2021+ HL7 International - Public Health Work Group. Package hl7.fhir.uv.shc-vaccination#0.6.2 based on FHIR 4.0.1. Generated 2022-11-23
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