PACIO Advance Healthcare Directive Interoperability Implementation Guide
2.0.0 - STU 2 – Ballot United States of America flag

PACIO Advance Healthcare Directive Interoperability Implementation Guide, published by HL7 International / Patient Empowerment. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 2.0.0 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/HL7/fhir-pacio-adi/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: ADI Serious Advanced Condition

Official URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/pacio-adi/StructureDefinition/ADI-SeriousAdvancedCondition Version: 2.0.0
Standards status: Trial-use Maturity Level: 0 Computable Name: ADISeriousAdvancedCondition
Other Identifiers: OID:2.16.840.1.113883.4.642.40.68.42.58

This concept expresses the medical or serious advanced condition that makes the patient appropriate for a portable medical order (PMO).

Usages:

You can also check for usages in the FHIR IG Statistics

Formal Views of Profile Content

Description of Profiles, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work.

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: doco
Observation C 0..* USCoreSimpleObservationProfile assessment observation
Constraints: obs-6, obs-7
Observation.implicitRules This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
Observation.modifierExtension This element is a modifier element. 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
Observation.status This element is a modifier element. This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 code registered | preliminary | final | amended +
Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation.
Required Pattern: final (extensions allowed)
Observation.Slices for category This element must be supported. 1..* CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:$this
Binding: US Core Simple Observation Category (preferred): FHIR and US Core codes for high level observation categories.

Required Pattern:
{
  "coding" : [
    {
      "system" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/CodeSystem/us-core-category",
      "code" : "PMO"
    }
  ]
}

Slicing Note: The rules on this element (including its children) apply to all the slices, but are not repeated in them
Observation.Slices for category.category:us-core 0..* CodeableConcept 𝗔𝗗𝗗𝗜𝗧𝗜𝗢𝗡𝗔𝗟 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: US Core classification of type of observation
Binding: US Core Simple Observation Category (required): Note that other codes are permitted in other slices, see Required Bindings When Slicing by Value Sets
Additional BindingsPurpose
US Core Screening Assessment Observation Category Min Binding

Observation.code This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (preferred)
Required Pattern:
{
  "coding" : [
    {
      "system" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/pacio-adi/CodeSystem/adi-temp-cs",
      "code" : "serious-advanced-condition",
      "display" : "Serious advanced condition"
    }
  ]
}
Observation.subject This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 Reference(US Core Patient Profile This type must be supported. ) Who and/or what the observation is about
Observation.effective[x] This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation
Observation.effective[x].effectiveDateTime dateTime This target must be supported.
Observation.effective[x].effectivePeriod Period
Observation.effective[x].effectiveTiming Timing
Observation.effective[x].effectiveInstant instant
Observation.performer This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 0..* Reference(US Core Practitioner Profile This type must be supported. | US Core PractitionerRole Profile) Who is responsible for the observation
Observation.Slices for value[x] This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. C 0..1 Actual result
Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this
Slicing Note: The rules on this element (including its children) apply to all the slices, but are not repeated in them
Observation.Slices for value[x].valueCodeableConcept CodeableConcept This type must be supported.
Observation.Slices for value[x].valueString string This target must be supported.
Observation.Slices for value[x].value[x]:valueCodeableConcept This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. C 0..1 CodeableConcept This type must be supported. Actual result
Binding: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-condition-problems-health-concerns (extensible)
Observation.Slices for value[x].value[x]:valueString This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. C 0..1 string This type must be supported. Description of the serious advanced condition.

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Observation.status Base required ObservationStatus 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category Base preferred US Core Simple Observation Category 📦9.0.0 US Core v9.0
Observation.category:us-core Base required US Core Simple Observation Category 📦9.0.0 US Core v9.0
Observation.code Base preferred LOINC Codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept Base extensible http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-condition-problems-health-concerns Not State Unknown

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice Observation A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
ele-1 error **ALL** elements All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error **ALL** extensions Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-6 error Observation dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7 error Observation If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()

This structure is derived from USCoreSimpleObservationProfile

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: doco
Observation 0..* USCoreSimpleObservationProfile assessment observation
Observation.status 1..1 code registered | preliminary | final | amended +
Required Pattern: final (extensions allowed)
Observation.category 1..* CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Required Pattern:
{
  "coding" : [
    {
      "system" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/CodeSystem/us-core-category",
      "code" : "PMO"
    }
  ]
}
Observation.code 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of observation (code / type)
Required Pattern:
{
  "coding" : [
    {
      "system" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/pacio-adi/CodeSystem/adi-temp-cs",
      "code" : "serious-advanced-condition",
      "display" : "Serious advanced condition"
    }
  ]
}
Observation.encounter 0..0 Healthcare event during which this observation is made
Observation.performer 0..* Reference(US Core Practitioner Profile | US Core PractitionerRole Profile) Who is responsible for the observation
Observation.Slices for value[x] 0..1 Actual result
Slice: Unordered, Open by type:$this
Slicing Note: The rules on this element (including its children) apply to all the slices, but are not repeated in them
Observation.Slices for value[x].valueCodeableConcept CodeableConcept
Observation.Slices for value[x].valueString string
Observation.Slices for value[x].value[x]:valueCodeableConcept This element must be supported. 0..1 CodeableConcept This type must be supported. Actual result
Binding: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-condition-problems-health-concerns (extensible)
Observation.Slices for value[x].value[x]:valueString This element must be supported. 0..1 string This type must be supported. Description of the serious advanced condition.

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings (Differential)

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept Base extensible http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-condition-problems-health-concerns Not State Unknown
NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: doco
Observation C 0..* USCoreSimpleObservationProfile assessment observation
Constraints: obs-6, obs-7
Observation.id This element is included in summaries. 0..1 id Logical id of this artifact
Observation.meta This element is included in summaries. 0..1 Meta Metadata about the resource
Observation.implicitRules This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
Observation.language 0..1 code Language of the resource content
Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language.
Additional BindingsPurpose
AllLanguages Max Binding
Observation.text 0..1 Narrative Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation
This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements
Observation.contained 0..* Resource Contained, inline Resources
Observation.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.modifierExtension This element is a modifier element. 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
Observation.identifier This element is included in summaries. 0..* Identifier Business Identifier for observation
Observation.basedOn This element is included in summaries. 0..* Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest) Fulfills plan, proposal or order
Observation.partOf This element is included in summaries. 0..* Reference(MedicationAdministration | MedicationDispense | MedicationStatement | Procedure | Immunization | ImagingStudy) Part of referenced event
Observation.status This element is a modifier element. This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 code registered | preliminary | final | amended +
Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation.
Required Pattern: final (extensions allowed)
Observation.Slices for category This element must be supported. 1..* CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:$this
Binding: US Core Simple Observation Category (preferred): FHIR and US Core codes for high level observation categories.

Required Pattern:
{
  "coding" : [
    {
      "system" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/CodeSystem/us-core-category",
      "code" : "PMO"
    }
  ]
}

Slicing Note: The rules on this element (including its children) apply to all the slices, but are not repeated in them
Observation.Slices for category.category:us-core 0..* CodeableConcept 𝗔𝗗𝗗𝗜𝗧𝗜𝗢𝗡𝗔𝗟 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: US Core classification of type of observation
Binding: US Core Simple Observation Category (required): Note that other codes are permitted in other slices, see Required Bindings When Slicing by Value Sets
Additional BindingsPurpose
US Core Screening Assessment Observation Category Min Binding

Observation.code This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (preferred)
Required Pattern:
{
  "coding" : [
    {
      "system" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/pacio-adi/CodeSystem/adi-temp-cs",
      "code" : "serious-advanced-condition",
      "display" : "Serious advanced condition"
    }
  ]
}
Observation.subject This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 Reference(US Core Patient Profile This type must be supported. ) Who and/or what the observation is about
Observation.focus This element is included in summaries. 0..* Reference(Resource) What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record
Observation.effective[x] This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation
Observation.effective[x].effectiveDateTime dateTime This target must be supported.
Observation.effective[x].effectivePeriod Period
Observation.effective[x].effectiveTiming Timing
Observation.effective[x].effectiveInstant instant
Observation.issued This element is included in summaries. 0..1 instant Date/Time this version was made available
Observation.performer This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 0..* Reference(US Core Practitioner Profile This type must be supported. | US Core PractitionerRole Profile) Who is responsible for the observation
Observation.Slices for value[x] This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. C 0..1 Actual result
Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this
Slicing Note: The rules on this element (including its children) apply to all the slices, but are not repeated in them
Observation.Slices for value[x].valueCodeableConcept CodeableConcept This type must be supported.
Observation.Slices for value[x].valueString string This target must be supported.
Observation.Slices for value[x].value[x]:valueCodeableConcept This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. C 0..1 CodeableConcept This type must be supported. Actual result
Binding: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-condition-problems-health-concerns (extensible)
Observation.Slices for value[x].value[x]:valueString This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. C 0..1 string This type must be supported. Description of the serious advanced condition.
Observation.dataAbsentReason C 0..1 CodeableConcept Why the result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
Observation.interpretation 0..* CodeableConcept High, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.
Observation.note 0..* Annotation Comments about the observation
Observation.bodySite 0..1 CodeableConcept Observed body part
Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.
Observation.method 0..1 CodeableConcept How it was done
Binding: ObservationMethods (example): Methods for simple observations.
Observation.specimen 0..1 Reference(Specimen) Specimen used for this observation
Observation.device 0..1 Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) (Measurement) Device
Observation.referenceRange C 0..* BackboneElement Provides guide for interpretation
Constraints: obs-3
Observation.referenceRange.id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
Observation.referenceRange.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Observation.referenceRange.low C 0..1 SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) Low Range, if relevant
Constraints: sqty-1
Observation.referenceRange.high C 0..1 SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) High Range, if relevant
Constraints: sqty-1
Observation.referenceRange.type 0..1 CodeableConcept Reference range qualifier
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range.
Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo 0..* CodeableConcept Reference range population
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.
Observation.referenceRange.age 0..1 Range Applicable age range, if relevant
Observation.referenceRange.text 0..1 string Text based reference range in an observation
Observation.hasMember This element is included in summaries. 0..* Reference(Observation | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence) Related resource that belongs to the Observation group
Observation.derivedFrom This element is included in summaries. 0..* Reference(Observation | US Core DocumentReference Profile | US Core QuestionnaireResponse Profile | ImagingStudy | Media | MolecularSequence) 𝗔𝗗𝗗𝗜𝗧𝗜𝗢𝗡𝗔𝗟 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: US Core Profiles or other resource the observation is made from
Observation.component This element is included in summaries. 0..* BackboneElement Component results
Observation.component.id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
Observation.component.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.component.modifierExtension This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Observation.component.code This element is included in summaries. 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of component observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.
Observation.component.value[x] This element is included in summaries. 0..1 Actual component result
Observation.component.value[x].valueQuantity Quantity
Observation.component.value[x].valueCodeableConcept CodeableConcept
Observation.component.value[x].valueString string
Observation.component.value[x].valueBoolean boolean
Observation.component.value[x].valueInteger integer
Observation.component.value[x].valueRange Range
Observation.component.value[x].valueRatio Ratio
Observation.component.value[x].valueSampledData SampledData
Observation.component.value[x].valueTime time
Observation.component.value[x].valueDateTime dateTime
Observation.component.value[x].valuePeriod Period
Observation.component.dataAbsentReason C 0..1 CodeableConcept Why the component result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
Observation.component.interpretation 0..* CodeableConcept High, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.
Observation.component.referenceRange 0..* See referenceRange (Observation) Provides guide for interpretation of component result

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Observation.language Base preferred Common Languages 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.status Base required ObservationStatus 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category Base preferred US Core Simple Observation Category 📦9.0.0 US Core v9.0
Observation.category:us-core Base required US Core Simple Observation Category 📦9.0.0 US Core v9.0
Observation.code Base preferred LOINC Codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept Base extensible http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-condition-problems-health-concerns Not State Unknown
Observation.dataAbsentReason Base extensible DataAbsentReason 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.interpretation Base extensible Observation Interpretation Codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.bodySite Base example SNOMED CT Body Structures 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.method Base example Observation Methods 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.referenceRange.​type Base preferred Observation Reference Range Meaning Codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.referenceRange.​appliesTo Base example Observation Reference Range Applies To Codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​code Base example LOINC Codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​dataAbsentReason Base extensible DataAbsentReason 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​interpretation Base extensible Observation Interpretation Codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice Observation A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
ele-1 error **ALL** elements All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error **ALL** extensions Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-3 error Observation.referenceRange Must have at least a low or a high or text low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()
obs-6 error Observation dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7 error Observation If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()
sqty-1 error Observation.referenceRange.low, Observation.referenceRange.high The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity comparator.empty()

This structure is derived from USCoreSimpleObservationProfile

Summary

Must-Support: 2 elements
Prohibited: 1 element

Structures

This structure refers to these other structures:

Slices

This structure defines the following Slices:

  • The element 1 is sliced based on the value of Observation.value[x]

Maturity: 0

Key Elements View

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: doco
Observation C 0..* USCoreSimpleObservationProfile assessment observation
Constraints: obs-6, obs-7
Observation.implicitRules This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
Observation.modifierExtension This element is a modifier element. 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
Observation.status This element is a modifier element. This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 code registered | preliminary | final | amended +
Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation.
Required Pattern: final (extensions allowed)
Observation.Slices for category This element must be supported. 1..* CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:$this
Binding: US Core Simple Observation Category (preferred): FHIR and US Core codes for high level observation categories.

Required Pattern:
{
  "coding" : [
    {
      "system" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/CodeSystem/us-core-category",
      "code" : "PMO"
    }
  ]
}

Slicing Note: The rules on this element (including its children) apply to all the slices, but are not repeated in them
Observation.Slices for category.category:us-core 0..* CodeableConcept 𝗔𝗗𝗗𝗜𝗧𝗜𝗢𝗡𝗔𝗟 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: US Core classification of type of observation
Binding: US Core Simple Observation Category (required): Note that other codes are permitted in other slices, see Required Bindings When Slicing by Value Sets
Additional BindingsPurpose
US Core Screening Assessment Observation Category Min Binding

Observation.code This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (preferred)
Required Pattern:
{
  "coding" : [
    {
      "system" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/pacio-adi/CodeSystem/adi-temp-cs",
      "code" : "serious-advanced-condition",
      "display" : "Serious advanced condition"
    }
  ]
}
Observation.subject This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 Reference(US Core Patient Profile This type must be supported. ) Who and/or what the observation is about
Observation.effective[x] This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation
Observation.effective[x].effectiveDateTime dateTime This target must be supported.
Observation.effective[x].effectivePeriod Period
Observation.effective[x].effectiveTiming Timing
Observation.effective[x].effectiveInstant instant
Observation.performer This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 0..* Reference(US Core Practitioner Profile This type must be supported. | US Core PractitionerRole Profile) Who is responsible for the observation
Observation.Slices for value[x] This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. C 0..1 Actual result
Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this
Slicing Note: The rules on this element (including its children) apply to all the slices, but are not repeated in them
Observation.Slices for value[x].valueCodeableConcept CodeableConcept This type must be supported.
Observation.Slices for value[x].valueString string This target must be supported.
Observation.Slices for value[x].value[x]:valueCodeableConcept This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. C 0..1 CodeableConcept This type must be supported. Actual result
Binding: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-condition-problems-health-concerns (extensible)
Observation.Slices for value[x].value[x]:valueString This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. C 0..1 string This type must be supported. Description of the serious advanced condition.

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Observation.status Base required ObservationStatus 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category Base preferred US Core Simple Observation Category 📦9.0.0 US Core v9.0
Observation.category:us-core Base required US Core Simple Observation Category 📦9.0.0 US Core v9.0
Observation.code Base preferred LOINC Codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept Base extensible http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-condition-problems-health-concerns Not State Unknown

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice Observation A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
ele-1 error **ALL** elements All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error **ALL** extensions Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-6 error Observation dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7 error Observation If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()

Differential View

This structure is derived from USCoreSimpleObservationProfile

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: doco
Observation 0..* USCoreSimpleObservationProfile assessment observation
Observation.status 1..1 code registered | preliminary | final | amended +
Required Pattern: final (extensions allowed)
Observation.category 1..* CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Required Pattern:
{
  "coding" : [
    {
      "system" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/CodeSystem/us-core-category",
      "code" : "PMO"
    }
  ]
}
Observation.code 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of observation (code / type)
Required Pattern:
{
  "coding" : [
    {
      "system" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/pacio-adi/CodeSystem/adi-temp-cs",
      "code" : "serious-advanced-condition",
      "display" : "Serious advanced condition"
    }
  ]
}
Observation.subject 1..1 Reference(US Core Patient Profile) Who and/or what the observation is about
Observation.encounter 0..0 Healthcare event during which this observation is made
Observation.performer 0..* Reference(US Core Practitioner Profile | US Core PractitionerRole Profile) Who is responsible for the observation
Observation.Slices for value[x] 0..1 Actual result
Slice: Unordered, Open by type:$this
Slicing Note: The rules on this element (including its children) apply to all the slices, but are not repeated in them
Observation.Slices for value[x].valueCodeableConcept CodeableConcept
Observation.Slices for value[x].valueString string
Observation.Slices for value[x].value[x]:valueCodeableConcept This element must be supported. 0..1 CodeableConcept This type must be supported. Actual result
Binding: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-condition-problems-health-concerns (extensible)
Observation.Slices for value[x].value[x]:valueString This element must be supported. 0..1 string This type must be supported. Description of the serious advanced condition.

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings (Differential)

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept Base extensible http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-condition-problems-health-concerns Not State Unknown

Snapshot View

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: doco
Observation C 0..* USCoreSimpleObservationProfile assessment observation
Constraints: obs-6, obs-7
Observation.id This element is included in summaries. 0..1 id Logical id of this artifact
Observation.meta This element is included in summaries. 0..1 Meta Metadata about the resource
Observation.implicitRules This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
Observation.language 0..1 code Language of the resource content
Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language.
Additional BindingsPurpose
AllLanguages Max Binding
Observation.text 0..1 Narrative Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation
This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements
Observation.contained 0..* Resource Contained, inline Resources
Observation.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.modifierExtension This element is a modifier element. 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
Observation.identifier This element is included in summaries. 0..* Identifier Business Identifier for observation
Observation.basedOn This element is included in summaries. 0..* Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest) Fulfills plan, proposal or order
Observation.partOf This element is included in summaries. 0..* Reference(MedicationAdministration | MedicationDispense | MedicationStatement | Procedure | Immunization | ImagingStudy) Part of referenced event
Observation.status This element is a modifier element. This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 code registered | preliminary | final | amended +
Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation.
Required Pattern: final (extensions allowed)
Observation.Slices for category This element must be supported. 1..* CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:$this
Binding: US Core Simple Observation Category (preferred): FHIR and US Core codes for high level observation categories.

Required Pattern:
{
  "coding" : [
    {
      "system" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/CodeSystem/us-core-category",
      "code" : "PMO"
    }
  ]
}

Slicing Note: The rules on this element (including its children) apply to all the slices, but are not repeated in them
Observation.Slices for category.category:us-core 0..* CodeableConcept 𝗔𝗗𝗗𝗜𝗧𝗜𝗢𝗡𝗔𝗟 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: US Core classification of type of observation
Binding: US Core Simple Observation Category (required): Note that other codes are permitted in other slices, see Required Bindings When Slicing by Value Sets
Additional BindingsPurpose
US Core Screening Assessment Observation Category Min Binding

Observation.code This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (preferred)
Required Pattern:
{
  "coding" : [
    {
      "system" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/us/pacio-adi/CodeSystem/adi-temp-cs",
      "code" : "serious-advanced-condition",
      "display" : "Serious advanced condition"
    }
  ]
}
Observation.subject This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 1..1 Reference(US Core Patient Profile This type must be supported. ) Who and/or what the observation is about
Observation.focus This element is included in summaries. 0..* Reference(Resource) What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record
Observation.effective[x] This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation
Observation.effective[x].effectiveDateTime dateTime This target must be supported.
Observation.effective[x].effectivePeriod Period
Observation.effective[x].effectiveTiming Timing
Observation.effective[x].effectiveInstant instant
Observation.issued This element is included in summaries. 0..1 instant Date/Time this version was made available
Observation.performer This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. 0..* Reference(US Core Practitioner Profile This type must be supported. | US Core PractitionerRole Profile) Who is responsible for the observation
Observation.Slices for value[x] This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. C 0..1 Actual result
Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this
Slicing Note: The rules on this element (including its children) apply to all the slices, but are not repeated in them
Observation.Slices for value[x].valueCodeableConcept CodeableConcept This type must be supported.
Observation.Slices for value[x].valueString string This target must be supported.
Observation.Slices for value[x].value[x]:valueCodeableConcept This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. C 0..1 CodeableConcept This type must be supported. Actual result
Binding: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-condition-problems-health-concerns (extensible)
Observation.Slices for value[x].value[x]:valueString This element must be supported. This element is included in summaries. C 0..1 string This type must be supported. Description of the serious advanced condition.
Observation.dataAbsentReason C 0..1 CodeableConcept Why the result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
Observation.interpretation 0..* CodeableConcept High, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.
Observation.note 0..* Annotation Comments about the observation
Observation.bodySite 0..1 CodeableConcept Observed body part
Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.
Observation.method 0..1 CodeableConcept How it was done
Binding: ObservationMethods (example): Methods for simple observations.
Observation.specimen 0..1 Reference(Specimen) Specimen used for this observation
Observation.device 0..1 Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) (Measurement) Device
Observation.referenceRange C 0..* BackboneElement Provides guide for interpretation
Constraints: obs-3
Observation.referenceRange.id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
Observation.referenceRange.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Observation.referenceRange.low C 0..1 SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) Low Range, if relevant
Constraints: sqty-1
Observation.referenceRange.high C 0..1 SimpleQuantity(4.0.1) High Range, if relevant
Constraints: sqty-1
Observation.referenceRange.type 0..1 CodeableConcept Reference range qualifier
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range.
Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo 0..* CodeableConcept Reference range population
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.
Observation.referenceRange.age 0..1 Range Applicable age range, if relevant
Observation.referenceRange.text 0..1 string Text based reference range in an observation
Observation.hasMember This element is included in summaries. 0..* Reference(Observation | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence) Related resource that belongs to the Observation group
Observation.derivedFrom This element is included in summaries. 0..* Reference(Observation | US Core DocumentReference Profile | US Core QuestionnaireResponse Profile | ImagingStudy | Media | MolecularSequence) 𝗔𝗗𝗗𝗜𝗧𝗜𝗢𝗡𝗔𝗟 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: US Core Profiles or other resource the observation is made from
Observation.component This element is included in summaries. 0..* BackboneElement Component results
Observation.component.id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
Observation.component.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Observation.component.modifierExtension This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Observation.component.code This element is included in summaries. 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of component observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.
Observation.component.value[x] This element is included in summaries. 0..1 Actual component result
Observation.component.value[x].valueQuantity Quantity
Observation.component.value[x].valueCodeableConcept CodeableConcept
Observation.component.value[x].valueString string
Observation.component.value[x].valueBoolean boolean
Observation.component.value[x].valueInteger integer
Observation.component.value[x].valueRange Range
Observation.component.value[x].valueRatio Ratio
Observation.component.value[x].valueSampledData SampledData
Observation.component.value[x].valueTime time
Observation.component.value[x].valueDateTime dateTime
Observation.component.value[x].valuePeriod Period
Observation.component.dataAbsentReason C 0..1 CodeableConcept Why the component result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
Observation.component.interpretation 0..* CodeableConcept High, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.
Observation.component.referenceRange 0..* See referenceRange (Observation) Provides guide for interpretation of component result

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Observation.language Base preferred Common Languages 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.status Base required ObservationStatus 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category Base preferred US Core Simple Observation Category 📦9.0.0 US Core v9.0
Observation.category:us-core Base required US Core Simple Observation Category 📦9.0.0 US Core v9.0
Observation.code Base preferred LOINC Codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept Base extensible http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-condition-problems-health-concerns Not State Unknown
Observation.dataAbsentReason Base extensible DataAbsentReason 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.interpretation Base extensible Observation Interpretation Codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.bodySite Base example SNOMED CT Body Structures 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.method Base example Observation Methods 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.referenceRange.​type Base preferred Observation Reference Range Meaning Codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.referenceRange.​appliesTo Base example Observation Reference Range Applies To Codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​code Base example LOINC Codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​dataAbsentReason Base extensible DataAbsentReason 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​interpretation Base extensible Observation Interpretation Codes 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice Observation A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
ele-1 error **ALL** elements All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error **ALL** extensions Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-3 error Observation.referenceRange Must have at least a low or a high or text low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()
obs-6 error Observation dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7 error Observation If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()
sqty-1 error Observation.referenceRange.low, Observation.referenceRange.high The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity comparator.empty()

This structure is derived from USCoreSimpleObservationProfile

Summary

Must-Support: 2 elements
Prohibited: 1 element

Structures

This structure refers to these other structures:

Slices

This structure defines the following Slices:

  • The element 1 is sliced based on the value of Observation.value[x]

Maturity: 0

 

Other representations of profile: CSV, Excel, Schematron