minimal Common Oncology Data Elements (mCODE) Implementation Guide
4.0.0-ballot - STU4 Ballot United States of America flag

minimal Common Oncology Data Elements (mCODE) Implementation Guide, published by HL7 International / Clinical Interoperability Council. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 4.0.0-ballot built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/HL7/fhir-mCODE-ig/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: ECOG Performance Status Profile

Official URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/mcode/StructureDefinition/mcode-ecog-performance-status Version: 4.0.0-ballot
Active as of 2024-04-03 Maturity Level: 4 Computable Name: ECOGPerformanceStatus
Other Identifiers: OID:2.16.840.1.113883.4.642.40.15.42.17

The Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status represents the patient’s functional status and is used to determine their ability to tolerate therapies in serious illness, specifically for chemotherapy. (Definition from: LOINC)

Conformance

Observation resources associated with an in-scope patient with Observation.code LOINC 89247-1 SHALL conform to this profile. Beyond this requirement, a producer of resources SHOULD ensure that any resource instance associated with an in-scope patient that would reasonably be expected to conform to this profile SHOULD be published in this form.

Usage:

Changes since version true:

  • No changes
  • Formal Views of Profile Content

    Description of Profiles, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work.

    This structure is derived from USCoreObservationClinicalTestResultProfile

    NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
    .. Observation 0..*USCoreObservationClinicalTestResultProfileMeasurements and simple assertions
    ... basedOn 0..*Reference(ServiceRequest | CarePlan)Fulfills plan, proposal or order
    ... partOf 0..*Reference(Procedure)Part of referenced event
    ... code 1..1CodeableConceptClinical Test Name
    Required Pattern: At least the following
    .... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
    Fixed Value: (complex)
    ..... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
    Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
    ..... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
    Fixed Value: 89247-1
    ... effective[x] 0..1Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation
    .... effectiveDateTimedateTime
    .... effectivePeriodPeriod
    ... value[x] 0..1integerResult Value
    ... interpretation S0..*CodeableConceptHigh, low, normal, etc.
    Binding: LOINC Answer List LL529-9 (required)
    ... bodySite 0..1CodeableConceptNot used in this profile
    ... specimen 0..1Reference(Specimen)Not used in this profile
    ... device 0..1Reference(Device | DeviceMetric)Not used in this profile
    ... hasMember 0..*Reference(Observation | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence)Not used in this profile
    ... component 0..*BackboneElementNot used in this profile

    doco Documentation for this format

    Terminology Bindings (Differential)

    PathConformanceValueSetURI
    Observation.interpretationrequiredLOINC LL529-9
    http://loinc.org/vs/LL529-9
    NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
    .. Observation C0..*USCoreObservationClinicalTestResultProfileMeasurements and simple assertions
    obs-6: dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present
    obs-7: If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present
    us-core-2: If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present
    ... implicitRules ?!Σ0..1uriA set of rules under which this content was created
    ... modifierExtension ?!0..*ExtensionExtensions that cannot be ignored
    ... basedOn Σ0..*Reference(ServiceRequest | CarePlan)Fulfills plan, proposal or order
    ... status ?!SΣ1..1coderegistered | preliminary | final | amended +
    Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation.

    ... Slices for category S1..*CodeableConceptClassification of type of observation
    Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this
    Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.


    .... category:clinical-test S1..1CodeableConceptClassification of type of observation
    Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.



    Required Pattern: At least the following
    ..... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
    Fixed Value: (complex)
    ...... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
    Fixed Value: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/CodeSystem/us-core-observation-category
    ...... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
    Fixed Value: clinical-test
    ... code SΣ1..1CodeableConceptClinical Test Name
    Binding: US Core Clinical Test Codes (extensible)
    Required Pattern: At least the following
    .... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
    Fixed Value: (complex)
    ..... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
    Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
    ..... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
    Fixed Value: 89247-1
    ... subject SΣ1..1Reference(Cancer Patient Profile)Who and/or what the observation is about
    ... effective[x] SΣC0..1Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation
    us-core-1: Datetime must be at least to day.
    .... effectiveDateTimedateTime
    ... value[x] SΣC0..1integerResult Value
    us-core-3: SHALL use UCUM for coded quantity units.
    ... dataAbsentReason SC0..1CodeableConceptWhy the result is missing
    Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.

    ... interpretation S0..*CodeableConceptHigh, low, normal, etc.
    Binding: LOINC Answer List LL529-9 (required)
    ... bodySite 0..1CodeableConceptNot used in this profile
    Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.

    ... specimen 0..1Reference(Specimen)Not used in this profile
    ... device 0..1Reference(Device | DeviceMetric)Not used in this profile
    ... hasMember Σ0..*Reference(Observation | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence)Not used in this profile
    ... component Σ0..*BackboneElementNot used in this profile
    .... modifierExtension ?!Σ0..*ExtensionExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
    .... code Σ1..1CodeableConceptType of component observation (code / type)
    Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.


    doco Documentation for this format

    Terminology Bindings

    PathConformanceValueSet / CodeURI
    Observation.statusrequiredObservationStatus
    http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1
    from the FHIR Standard
    Observation.categorypreferredObservationCategoryCodes
    http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category
    from the FHIR Standard
    Observation.category:clinical-testpreferredPattern: clinical-test
    http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category
    from the FHIR Standard
    Observation.codeextensiblePattern: LOINC code 89247-1
    http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/ValueSet/us-core-clinical-test-codes
    Observation.dataAbsentReasonextensibleDataAbsentReason
    http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason
    from the FHIR Standard
    Observation.interpretationrequiredLOINC LL529-9
    http://loinc.org/vs/LL529-9
    Observation.bodySiteexampleSNOMEDCTBodyStructures
    http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site
    from the FHIR Standard
    Observation.component.codeexampleLOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC)
    http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes
    from the FHIR Standard
    NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
    .. Observation C0..*USCoreObservationClinicalTestResultProfileMeasurements and simple assertions
    obs-6: dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present
    obs-7: If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present
    us-core-2: If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present
    ... id Σ0..1idLogical id of this artifact
    ... meta Σ0..1MetaMetadata about the resource
    ... implicitRules ?!Σ0..1uriA set of rules under which this content was created
    ... language 0..1codeLanguage of the resource content
    Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language.

    Additional BindingsPurpose
    AllLanguagesMax Binding
    ... text 0..1NarrativeText summary of the resource, for human interpretation
    ... contained 0..*ResourceContained, inline Resources
    ... extension 0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
    ... modifierExtension ?!0..*ExtensionExtensions that cannot be ignored
    ... identifier Σ0..*IdentifierBusiness Identifier for observation
    ... basedOn Σ0..*Reference(ServiceRequest | CarePlan)Fulfills plan, proposal or order
    ... partOf Σ0..*Reference(Procedure)Part of referenced event
    ... status ?!SΣ1..1coderegistered | preliminary | final | amended +
    Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation.

    ... Slices for category S1..*CodeableConceptClassification of type of observation
    Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this
    Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.


    .... category:clinical-test S1..1CodeableConceptClassification of type of observation
    Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.



    Required Pattern: At least the following
    ..... id0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
    ..... extension0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
    ..... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
    Fixed Value: (complex)
    ...... id0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
    ...... extension0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
    ...... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
    Fixed Value: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/CodeSystem/us-core-observation-category
    ...... version0..1stringVersion of the system - if relevant
    ...... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
    Fixed Value: clinical-test
    ...... display0..1stringRepresentation defined by the system
    ...... userSelected0..1booleanIf this coding was chosen directly by the user
    ..... text0..1stringPlain text representation of the concept
    ... code SΣ1..1CodeableConceptClinical Test Name
    Binding: US Core Clinical Test Codes (extensible)
    Required Pattern: At least the following
    .... id0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
    .... extension0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
    .... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
    Fixed Value: (complex)
    ..... id0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
    ..... extension0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
    ..... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
    Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
    ..... version0..1stringVersion of the system - if relevant
    ..... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
    Fixed Value: 89247-1
    ..... display0..1stringRepresentation defined by the system
    ..... userSelected0..1booleanIf this coding was chosen directly by the user
    .... text0..1stringPlain text representation of the concept
    ... subject SΣ1..1Reference(Cancer Patient Profile)Who and/or what the observation is about
    ... focus Σ0..*Reference(Resource)What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record
    ... encounter Σ0..1Reference(Encounter)Healthcare event during which this observation is made
    ... effective[x] SΣC0..1Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation
    us-core-1: Datetime must be at least to day.
    .... effectiveDateTimedateTime S
    .... effectivePeriodPeriod
    ... issued Σ0..1instantDate/Time this version was made available
    ... performer Σ0..*Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | RelatedPerson)Who is responsible for the observation
    ... value[x] SΣC0..1integerResult Value
    us-core-3: SHALL use UCUM for coded quantity units.
    ... dataAbsentReason SC0..1CodeableConceptWhy the result is missing
    Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.

    ... interpretation S0..*CodeableConceptHigh, low, normal, etc.
    Binding: LOINC Answer List LL529-9 (required)
    ... note 0..*AnnotationComments about the observation
    ... bodySite 0..1CodeableConceptNot used in this profile
    Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.

    ... method 0..1CodeableConceptHow it was done
    Binding: ObservationMethods (example): Methods for simple observations.

    ... specimen 0..1Reference(Specimen)Not used in this profile
    ... device 0..1Reference(Device | DeviceMetric)Not used in this profile
    ... referenceRange C0..*BackboneElementProvides guide for interpretation
    obs-3: Must have at least a low or a high or text
    .... id 0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
    .... extension 0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
    .... modifierExtension ?!Σ0..*ExtensionExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
    .... low C0..1SimpleQuantityLow Range, if relevant
    .... high C0..1SimpleQuantityHigh Range, if relevant
    .... type 0..1CodeableConceptReference range qualifier
    Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range.

    .... appliesTo 0..*CodeableConceptReference range population
    Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.


    .... age 0..1RangeApplicable age range, if relevant
    .... text 0..1stringText based reference range in an observation
    ... hasMember Σ0..*Reference(Observation | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence)Not used in this profile
    ... derivedFrom Σ0..*Reference(DocumentReference | ImagingStudy | Media | QuestionnaireResponse | Observation | MolecularSequence)Related measurements the observation is made from
    ... component Σ0..*BackboneElementNot used in this profile
    .... id 0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
    .... extension 0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
    .... modifierExtension ?!Σ0..*ExtensionExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
    .... code Σ1..1CodeableConceptType of component observation (code / type)
    Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.

    .... value[x] Σ0..1Actual component result
    ..... valueQuantityQuantity
    ..... valueCodeableConceptCodeableConcept
    ..... valueStringstring
    ..... valueBooleanboolean
    ..... valueIntegerinteger
    ..... valueRangeRange
    ..... valueRatioRatio
    ..... valueSampledDataSampledData
    ..... valueTimetime
    ..... valueDateTimedateTime
    ..... valuePeriodPeriod
    .... dataAbsentReason C0..1CodeableConceptWhy the component result is missing
    Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.

    .... interpretation 0..*CodeableConceptHigh, low, normal, etc.
    Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.


    .... referenceRange 0..*See referenceRange (Observation)Provides guide for interpretation of component result

    doco Documentation for this format

    Terminology Bindings

    PathConformanceValueSet / CodeURI
    Observation.languagepreferredCommonLanguages
    Additional Bindings Purpose
    AllLanguages Max Binding
    http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages
    from the FHIR Standard
    Observation.statusrequiredObservationStatus
    http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1
    from the FHIR Standard
    Observation.categorypreferredObservationCategoryCodes
    http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category
    from the FHIR Standard
    Observation.category:clinical-testpreferredPattern: clinical-test
    http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category
    from the FHIR Standard
    Observation.codeextensiblePattern: LOINC code 89247-1
    http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/ValueSet/us-core-clinical-test-codes
    Observation.dataAbsentReasonextensibleDataAbsentReason
    http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason
    from the FHIR Standard
    Observation.interpretationrequiredLOINC LL529-9
    http://loinc.org/vs/LL529-9
    Observation.bodySiteexampleSNOMEDCTBodyStructures
    http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site
    from the FHIR Standard
    Observation.methodexampleObservationMethods
    http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods
    from the FHIR Standard
    Observation.referenceRange.typepreferredObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes
    http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning
    from the FHIR Standard
    Observation.referenceRange.appliesToexampleObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes
    http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto
    from the FHIR Standard
    Observation.component.codeexampleLOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC)
    http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes
    from the FHIR Standard
    Observation.component.dataAbsentReasonextensibleDataAbsentReason
    http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason
    from the FHIR Standard
    Observation.component.interpretationextensibleObservationInterpretationCodes
    http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation
    from the FHIR Standard

    This structure is derived from USCoreObservationClinicalTestResultProfile

    Summary

    Must-Support: 1 element

    Structures

    This structure refers to these other structures:

    Maturity: 4

    Differential View

    This structure is derived from USCoreObservationClinicalTestResultProfile

    NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
    .. Observation 0..*USCoreObservationClinicalTestResultProfileMeasurements and simple assertions
    ... basedOn 0..*Reference(ServiceRequest | CarePlan)Fulfills plan, proposal or order
    ... partOf 0..*Reference(Procedure)Part of referenced event
    ... code 1..1CodeableConceptClinical Test Name
    Required Pattern: At least the following
    .... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
    Fixed Value: (complex)
    ..... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
    Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
    ..... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
    Fixed Value: 89247-1
    ... effective[x] 0..1Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation
    .... effectiveDateTimedateTime
    .... effectivePeriodPeriod
    ... value[x] 0..1integerResult Value
    ... interpretation S0..*CodeableConceptHigh, low, normal, etc.
    Binding: LOINC Answer List LL529-9 (required)
    ... bodySite 0..1CodeableConceptNot used in this profile
    ... specimen 0..1Reference(Specimen)Not used in this profile
    ... device 0..1Reference(Device | DeviceMetric)Not used in this profile
    ... hasMember 0..*Reference(Observation | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence)Not used in this profile
    ... component 0..*BackboneElementNot used in this profile

    doco Documentation for this format

    Terminology Bindings (Differential)

    PathConformanceValueSetURI
    Observation.interpretationrequiredLOINC LL529-9
    http://loinc.org/vs/LL529-9

    Key Elements View

    NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
    .. Observation C0..*USCoreObservationClinicalTestResultProfileMeasurements and simple assertions
    obs-6: dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present
    obs-7: If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present
    us-core-2: If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present
    ... implicitRules ?!Σ0..1uriA set of rules under which this content was created
    ... modifierExtension ?!0..*ExtensionExtensions that cannot be ignored
    ... basedOn Σ0..*Reference(ServiceRequest | CarePlan)Fulfills plan, proposal or order
    ... status ?!SΣ1..1coderegistered | preliminary | final | amended +
    Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation.

    ... Slices for category S1..*CodeableConceptClassification of type of observation
    Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this
    Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.


    .... category:clinical-test S1..1CodeableConceptClassification of type of observation
    Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.



    Required Pattern: At least the following
    ..... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
    Fixed Value: (complex)
    ...... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
    Fixed Value: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/CodeSystem/us-core-observation-category
    ...... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
    Fixed Value: clinical-test
    ... code SΣ1..1CodeableConceptClinical Test Name
    Binding: US Core Clinical Test Codes (extensible)
    Required Pattern: At least the following
    .... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
    Fixed Value: (complex)
    ..... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
    Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
    ..... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
    Fixed Value: 89247-1
    ... subject SΣ1..1Reference(Cancer Patient Profile)Who and/or what the observation is about
    ... effective[x] SΣC0..1Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation
    us-core-1: Datetime must be at least to day.
    .... effectiveDateTimedateTime
    ... value[x] SΣC0..1integerResult Value
    us-core-3: SHALL use UCUM for coded quantity units.
    ... dataAbsentReason SC0..1CodeableConceptWhy the result is missing
    Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.

    ... interpretation S0..*CodeableConceptHigh, low, normal, etc.
    Binding: LOINC Answer List LL529-9 (required)
    ... bodySite 0..1CodeableConceptNot used in this profile
    Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.

    ... specimen 0..1Reference(Specimen)Not used in this profile
    ... device 0..1Reference(Device | DeviceMetric)Not used in this profile
    ... hasMember Σ0..*Reference(Observation | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence)Not used in this profile
    ... component Σ0..*BackboneElementNot used in this profile
    .... modifierExtension ?!Σ0..*ExtensionExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
    .... code Σ1..1CodeableConceptType of component observation (code / type)
    Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.


    doco Documentation for this format

    Terminology Bindings

    PathConformanceValueSet / CodeURI
    Observation.statusrequiredObservationStatus
    http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1
    from the FHIR Standard
    Observation.categorypreferredObservationCategoryCodes
    http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category
    from the FHIR Standard
    Observation.category:clinical-testpreferredPattern: clinical-test
    http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category
    from the FHIR Standard
    Observation.codeextensiblePattern: LOINC code 89247-1
    http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/ValueSet/us-core-clinical-test-codes
    Observation.dataAbsentReasonextensibleDataAbsentReason
    http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason
    from the FHIR Standard
    Observation.interpretationrequiredLOINC LL529-9
    http://loinc.org/vs/LL529-9
    Observation.bodySiteexampleSNOMEDCTBodyStructures
    http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site
    from the FHIR Standard
    Observation.component.codeexampleLOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC)
    http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes
    from the FHIR Standard

    Snapshot View

    NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
    .. Observation C0..*USCoreObservationClinicalTestResultProfileMeasurements and simple assertions
    obs-6: dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present
    obs-7: If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present
    us-core-2: If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present
    ... id Σ0..1idLogical id of this artifact
    ... meta Σ0..1MetaMetadata about the resource
    ... implicitRules ?!Σ0..1uriA set of rules under which this content was created
    ... language 0..1codeLanguage of the resource content
    Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language.

    Additional BindingsPurpose
    AllLanguagesMax Binding
    ... text 0..1NarrativeText summary of the resource, for human interpretation
    ... contained 0..*ResourceContained, inline Resources
    ... extension 0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
    ... modifierExtension ?!0..*ExtensionExtensions that cannot be ignored
    ... identifier Σ0..*IdentifierBusiness Identifier for observation
    ... basedOn Σ0..*Reference(ServiceRequest | CarePlan)Fulfills plan, proposal or order
    ... partOf Σ0..*Reference(Procedure)Part of referenced event
    ... status ?!SΣ1..1coderegistered | preliminary | final | amended +
    Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation.

    ... Slices for category S1..*CodeableConceptClassification of type of observation
    Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this
    Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.


    .... category:clinical-test S1..1CodeableConceptClassification of type of observation
    Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.



    Required Pattern: At least the following
    ..... id0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
    ..... extension0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
    ..... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
    Fixed Value: (complex)
    ...... id0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
    ...... extension0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
    ...... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
    Fixed Value: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/CodeSystem/us-core-observation-category
    ...... version0..1stringVersion of the system - if relevant
    ...... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
    Fixed Value: clinical-test
    ...... display0..1stringRepresentation defined by the system
    ...... userSelected0..1booleanIf this coding was chosen directly by the user
    ..... text0..1stringPlain text representation of the concept
    ... code SΣ1..1CodeableConceptClinical Test Name
    Binding: US Core Clinical Test Codes (extensible)
    Required Pattern: At least the following
    .... id0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
    .... extension0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
    .... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
    Fixed Value: (complex)
    ..... id0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
    ..... extension0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
    ..... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
    Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
    ..... version0..1stringVersion of the system - if relevant
    ..... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
    Fixed Value: 89247-1
    ..... display0..1stringRepresentation defined by the system
    ..... userSelected0..1booleanIf this coding was chosen directly by the user
    .... text0..1stringPlain text representation of the concept
    ... subject SΣ1..1Reference(Cancer Patient Profile)Who and/or what the observation is about
    ... focus Σ0..*Reference(Resource)What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record
    ... encounter Σ0..1Reference(Encounter)Healthcare event during which this observation is made
    ... effective[x] SΣC0..1Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation
    us-core-1: Datetime must be at least to day.
    .... effectiveDateTimedateTime S
    .... effectivePeriodPeriod
    ... issued Σ0..1instantDate/Time this version was made available
    ... performer Σ0..*Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | RelatedPerson)Who is responsible for the observation
    ... value[x] SΣC0..1integerResult Value
    us-core-3: SHALL use UCUM for coded quantity units.
    ... dataAbsentReason SC0..1CodeableConceptWhy the result is missing
    Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.

    ... interpretation S0..*CodeableConceptHigh, low, normal, etc.
    Binding: LOINC Answer List LL529-9 (required)
    ... note 0..*AnnotationComments about the observation
    ... bodySite 0..1CodeableConceptNot used in this profile
    Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.

    ... method 0..1CodeableConceptHow it was done
    Binding: ObservationMethods (example): Methods for simple observations.

    ... specimen 0..1Reference(Specimen)Not used in this profile
    ... device 0..1Reference(Device | DeviceMetric)Not used in this profile
    ... referenceRange C0..*BackboneElementProvides guide for interpretation
    obs-3: Must have at least a low or a high or text
    .... id 0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
    .... extension 0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
    .... modifierExtension ?!Σ0..*ExtensionExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
    .... low C0..1SimpleQuantityLow Range, if relevant
    .... high C0..1SimpleQuantityHigh Range, if relevant
    .... type 0..1CodeableConceptReference range qualifier
    Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range.

    .... appliesTo 0..*CodeableConceptReference range population
    Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.


    .... age 0..1RangeApplicable age range, if relevant
    .... text 0..1stringText based reference range in an observation
    ... hasMember Σ0..*Reference(Observation | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence)Not used in this profile
    ... derivedFrom Σ0..*Reference(DocumentReference | ImagingStudy | Media | QuestionnaireResponse | Observation | MolecularSequence)Related measurements the observation is made from
    ... component Σ0..*BackboneElementNot used in this profile
    .... id 0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
    .... extension 0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
    .... modifierExtension ?!Σ0..*ExtensionExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
    .... code Σ1..1CodeableConceptType of component observation (code / type)
    Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.

    .... value[x] Σ0..1Actual component result
    ..... valueQuantityQuantity
    ..... valueCodeableConceptCodeableConcept
    ..... valueStringstring
    ..... valueBooleanboolean
    ..... valueIntegerinteger
    ..... valueRangeRange
    ..... valueRatioRatio
    ..... valueSampledDataSampledData
    ..... valueTimetime
    ..... valueDateTimedateTime
    ..... valuePeriodPeriod
    .... dataAbsentReason C0..1CodeableConceptWhy the component result is missing
    Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.

    .... interpretation 0..*CodeableConceptHigh, low, normal, etc.
    Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.


    .... referenceRange 0..*See referenceRange (Observation)Provides guide for interpretation of component result

    doco Documentation for this format

    Terminology Bindings

    PathConformanceValueSet / CodeURI
    Observation.languagepreferredCommonLanguages
    Additional Bindings Purpose
    AllLanguages Max Binding
    http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages
    from the FHIR Standard
    Observation.statusrequiredObservationStatus
    http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1
    from the FHIR Standard
    Observation.categorypreferredObservationCategoryCodes
    http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category
    from the FHIR Standard
    Observation.category:clinical-testpreferredPattern: clinical-test
    http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category
    from the FHIR Standard
    Observation.codeextensiblePattern: LOINC code 89247-1
    http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/ValueSet/us-core-clinical-test-codes
    Observation.dataAbsentReasonextensibleDataAbsentReason
    http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason
    from the FHIR Standard
    Observation.interpretationrequiredLOINC LL529-9
    http://loinc.org/vs/LL529-9
    Observation.bodySiteexampleSNOMEDCTBodyStructures
    http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site
    from the FHIR Standard
    Observation.methodexampleObservationMethods
    http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods
    from the FHIR Standard
    Observation.referenceRange.typepreferredObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes
    http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning
    from the FHIR Standard
    Observation.referenceRange.appliesToexampleObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes
    http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto
    from the FHIR Standard
    Observation.component.codeexampleLOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC)
    http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes
    from the FHIR Standard
    Observation.component.dataAbsentReasonextensibleDataAbsentReason
    http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason
    from the FHIR Standard
    Observation.component.interpretationextensibleObservationInterpretationCodes
    http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation
    from the FHIR Standard

    This structure is derived from USCoreObservationClinicalTestResultProfile

    Summary

    Must-Support: 1 element

    Structures

    This structure refers to these other structures:

    Maturity: 4

     

    Other representations of profile: CSV, Excel, Schematron