Evidence Based Medicine on FHIR Implementation Guide
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Evidence Based Medicine on FHIR Implementation Guide, published by HL7 International / Clinical Decision Support. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 2.0.0-ballot built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/HL7/ebm/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

: 22056152 Combined androgen deprivation therapy and radiation therapy for locally advanced prostate cancer: a randomised, phase 3 trial. - JSON Representation

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    "div" : "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\"><p class=\"res-header-id\"><b>Generated Narrative: Citation 179626</b></p><a name=\"179626\"> </a><a name=\"hc179626\"> </a><a name=\"179626-en-US\"> </a><div style=\"display: inline-block; background-color: #d9e0e7; padding: 6px; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid #8da1b4; border-radius: 5px; line-height: 60%\"><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\">version: 8; Last updated: 2024-07-18 17:58:18+0000</p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\">Profile: <a href=\"StructureDefinition-journal-article-citation.html\">JournalArticleCitation</a></p></div><p><b>url</b>: <a href=\"Citation-179626.html\">Citation 22056152 Combined androgen deprivation therapy and radiation therapy for locally advanced prostate cancer: a randomised, phase 3 trial.</a></p><p><b>identifier</b>: FEvIR Object Identifier/179626, <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/22056152, <a href=\"http://terminology.hl7.org/6.1.0/NamingSystem-uri.html\" title=\"As defined by RFC 3986 (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt)(with many schemes defined in many RFCs). For OIDs and UUIDs, use the URN form (urn:oid:(note: lowercase) and urn:uuid:). See http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3001.txt and http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4122.txt \r\n\r\nThis oid is used as an identifier II.root to indicate the the extension is an absolute URI (technically, an IRI). Typically, this is used for OIDs and GUIDs. Note that when this OID is used with OIDs and GUIDs, the II.extension should start with urn:oid or urn:uuid: \r\n\r\nNote that this OID is created to aid with interconversion between CDA and FHIR - FHIR uses urn:ietf:rfc:3986 as equivalent to this OID. URIs as identifiers appear more commonly in FHIR.\r\n\r\nThis OID may also be used in CD.codeSystem.\">Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)</a>/urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.4.642.40.44.15.21</p><p><b>version</b>: 2.0.0-ballot</p><p><b>title</b>: 22056152 Combined androgen deprivation therapy and radiation therapy for locally advanced prostate cancer: a randomised, phase 3 trial.</p><p><b>status</b>: Active</p><p><b>date</b>: 2024-11-21 14:09:14+0000</p><p><b>publisher</b>: HL7 International / Clinical Decision Support</p><p><b>contact</b>: HL7 International / Clinical Decision Support: <a href=\"http://www.hl7.org/Special/committees/dss\">http://www.hl7.org/Special/committees/dss</a></p><p><b>description</b>: </p><div><p>This Citation Resource is referenced in an example for the EBMonFHIR Implementation Guide.</p>\n</div><h3>UseContexts</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Code</b></td><td><b>Value[x]</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-citation-classification-type.html#citation-classification-type-fevir-platform-use\">Citation Classification Type fevir-platform-use</a>: FEvIR Platform Use</td><td><span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier medline-base}\">Medline Base</span></td></tr></table><p><b>jurisdiction</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49.htm 001}\">World</span></p><p><b>copyright</b>: </p><div><p>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/</p>\n</div><p><b>approvalDate</b>: 2012-01-03</p><p><b>lastReviewDate</b>: 2022-03-21</p><p><b>author</b>: Computable Publishing®: MEDLINE-to-FEvIR Converter: </p><blockquote><p><b>classification</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-classification-type citation-source}\">Citation Source</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">MEDLINE</span></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>classification</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-classification-type medline-owner}\">MEDLINE Citation Owner</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{https://www.nlm.nih.gov/bsd/licensee/elements_descriptions.html#owner_value NLM}\">National Library of Medicine, Index Section</span></p></blockquote><p><b>currentState</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-status-type medline-medline}\">Medline Citation Status of Medline</span>, <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-status-type pubmed-publication-status-ppublish}\">PubMed PublicationStatus of ppublish</span></p><blockquote><p><b>statusDate</b></p><p><b>activity</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-status-type pubmed-pubstatus-entrez}\">PubMed Pubstatus of Entrez</span></p><p><b>period</b>: ?? --&gt; 2011-11-08 06:00:00+0000</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>statusDate</b></p><p><b>activity</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-status-type pubmed-pubstatus-pubmed}\">PubMed Pubstatus of Pubmed</span></p><p><b>period</b>: ?? --&gt; 2011-11-08 06:00:00+0000</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>statusDate</b></p><p><b>activity</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-status-type pubmed-pubstatus-medline}\">PubMed Pubstatus of Medline</span></p><p><b>period</b>: ?? --&gt; 2012-01-04 06:00:00+0000</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>statusDate</b></p><p><b>activity</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-status-type pubmed-pubstatus-pmc-release}\">PubMed Pubstatus of PMC release</span></p><p><b>period</b>: ?? --&gt; 2011-12-17</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>citedArtifact</b></p><p><b>identifier</b>: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/22056152, <code>https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/</code>/PMC3243932, <code>https://doi.org</code>/10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61095-7, pii/S0140-6736(11)61095-7</p><p><b>relatedIdentifier</b>: ISRCTN24991896, <code>https://clinicaltrials.gov</code>/NCT00002633</p><h3>Titles</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Language</b></td><td><b>Text</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/title-type primary}\">Primary title</span></td><td><span title=\"Codes:{urn:ietf:bcp:47 en}\">English</span></td><td><div><p>Combined androgen deprivation therapy and radiation therapy for locally advanced prostate cancer: a randomised, phase 3 trial.</p>\n</div></td></tr></table><h3>Abstracts</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Text</b></td><td><b>Copyright</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><div><p><strong>BACKGROUND:</strong> Whether the addition of radiation therapy (RT) improves overall survival in men with locally advanced prostate cancer managed with androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is unclear. Our aim was to compare outcomes in such patients with locally advanced prostate cancer.\n<strong>METHODS:</strong> Patients with: locally advanced (T3 or T4) prostate cancer (n=1057); or organ-confined disease (T2) with either a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) concentration more than 40 ng/mL (n=119) or PSA concentration more than 20 ng/mL and a Gleason score of 8 or higher (n=25), were randomly assigned (done centrally with stratification and dynamic minimisation, not masked) to receive lifelong ADT and RT (65-69 Gy to the prostate and seminal vesicles, 45 Gy to the pelvic nodes). The primary endpoint was overall survival. The results presented here are of an interim analysis planned for when two-thirds of the events for the final analysis were recorded. All efficacy analyses were done by intention to treat and were based on data from all patients. This trial is registered at controlledtrials.com as ISRCTN24991896 and Clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00002633.\n<strong>RESULTS:</strong> Between 1995 and 2005, 1205 patients were randomly assigned (602 in the ADT only group and 603 in the ADT and RT group); median follow-up was 6·0 years (IQR 4·4-8·0). At the time of analysis, a total of 320 patients had died, 175 in the ADT only group and 145 in the ADT and RT group. The addition of RT to ADT improved overall survival at 7 years (74%, 95% CI 70-78 vs 66%, 60-70; hazard ratio [HR] 0·77, 95% CI 0·61-0·98, p=0·033). Both toxicity and health-related quality-of-life results showed a small effect of RT on late gastrointestinal toxicity (rectal bleeding grade &gt;3, three patients (0·5%) in the ADT only group, two (0·3%) in the ADT and RT group; diarrhoea grade &gt;3, four patients (0·7%) vs eight (1·3%); urinary toxicity grade &gt;3, 14 patients (2·3%) in both groups).\n<strong>INTERPRETATION:</strong> The benefits of combined modality treatment--ADT and RT--should be discussed with all patients with locally advanced prostate cancer.\n<strong>FUNDING:</strong> Canadian Cancer Society Research Institute, US National Cancer Institute, and UK Medical Research Council.</p>\n</div></td><td><div><p>Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</p>\n</div></td></tr></table><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Ferlay J, Shin HR, Bray F, Forman D, Mathers C, Parkin DM. Estimates of worldwide burden of cancer in 2008: GLOBOCAN 2008. Int J Cancer. 2008;127:2893–2917.</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21351269/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21351269/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/21351269</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Jemal A, Siegel R, Xu J, Ward E. Cancer statistics, 2010. CA Cancer J Clin. 2010;60:277–300.</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20610543/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20610543/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/20610543</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Cooperberg MR, Moul JW, Carroll PR. The changing face of prostate cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23:8146–8151.</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16278465/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16278465/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/16278465</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Eastham JA, Evans CP, Zietman A. What is the optimal management of high risk, clinically localized prostate cancer? Urol Oncol. 2010;28:557–567.</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20816616/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20816616/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/20816616</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Fellows GJ, Clark PB, Beynon LL. Treatment of advanced localised prostatic cancer by orchiectomy, radiotherapy, or combined treatment. A Medical Research Council Study. Urological Cancer Working Party—Subgroup on Prostatic Cancer. 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Biometrics. 1975;31:103–115.</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1100130/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1100130/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/1100130</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Aaronson NK, Ahmedzai S, Bergman B. The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer QLQ-C30: a quality-of-life instrument for use in international clinical trials in oncology. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1993;85:365–376.</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8433390/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8433390/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/8433390</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Esper P, Mo F, Chodak G, Sinner M, Cella D, Pienta KJ. Measuring quality of life in men with prostate cancer using the functional assessment of cancer therapy-prostate instrument. Urology. 1997;50:920–928.</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9426724/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9426724/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/9426724</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Monti AF, Ostinelli A, Frigerio M. An ICRU 50 radiotherapy treatment chart. 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Lancet Oncol. 2010;11:1066–1073.</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20933466/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20933466/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/20933466</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Bolla M, Gonzalez D, Warde P. Improved survival in patients with locally advanced prostate cancer treated with radiotherapy and goserelin. 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Biometrika. 1983;70:659–663.</p>\n</div></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Widmark A, Klepp O, Solberg A. Endocrine treatment, with or without radiotherapy, in locally advanced prostate cancer (SPCG-7/SFUO-3): an open randomised phase III trial. Lancet. 2009;373:301–308.</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19091394/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19091394/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/19091394</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Cella D, Nichol MB, Eton D, Nelson JB, Mulani P. Estimating clinically meaningful changes for the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy—prostate: results from a clinical trial of patients with metastatic hormone-refractory prostate cancer. Value Health. 2009;12:124–129.</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18647260/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18647260/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/18647260</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Osoba D, Bezjak A, Brundage M, Zee B, Tu D, Pater J. Analysis and interpretation of health-related quality-of-life data from clinical trials: basic approach of The National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group. Eur J Cancer. 2005;41:280–287.</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15661554/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15661554/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/15661554</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Bolla M, de Reijke TM, van Tienhoven G. Duration of androgen suppression in the treatment of prostate cancer. N Engl J Med. 2009;360:2516–2527.</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19516032/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19516032/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/19516032</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Horwitz EM, Bae K, Hanks GE. Ten-year follow-up of radiation therapy oncology group protocol 92-02: a phase III trial of the duration of elective androgen deprivation in locally advanced prostate cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2008;26:2497–2504.</p>\n</div><h3>Documents</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Url</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><a href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18413638/\">https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18413638/</a></td></tr></table><p><b>resourceReference</b>: Identifier: <code>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</code>/18413638</p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatesTo</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cites</p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/citation-artifact-classifier D016428}\">Journal Article</span></p><p><b>citation</b>: </p><div><p>Alibhai SM, Duong-Hua M, Cheung AM. Fracture types and risk factors in men with prostate cancer on androgen deprivation therapy: a matched cohort study of 19,079 men. 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</p></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p class=\"res-header-id\"><b>Generated Narrative: Practitioner  #contributor1</b></p><a name=\"179626/contributor1\"> </a><a name=\"hc179626/contributor1\"> </a><a name=\"179626/contributor1-en-US\"> </a><p><b>name</b>: Malcolm Mason </p></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p class=\"res-header-id\"><b>Generated Narrative: Practitioner  #contributor2</b></p><a name=\"179626/contributor2\"> </a><a name=\"hc179626/contributor2\"> </a><a name=\"179626/contributor2-en-US\"> </a><p><b>name</b>: Keyue Ding </p></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p class=\"res-header-id\"><b>Generated Narrative: Practitioner  #contributor3</b></p><a name=\"179626/contributor3\"> </a><a name=\"hc179626/contributor3\"> </a><a name=\"179626/contributor3-en-US\"> </a><p><b>name</b>: Peter Kirkbride </p></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p class=\"res-header-id\"><b>Generated Narrative: Practitioner  #contributor4</b></p><a name=\"179626/contributor4\"> </a><a name=\"hc179626/contributor4\"> </a><a name=\"179626/contributor4-en-US\"> </a><p><b>name</b>: Michael Brundage </p></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p class=\"res-header-id\"><b>Generated Narrative: Practitioner  #contributor5</b></p><a name=\"179626/contributor5\"> </a><a name=\"hc179626/contributor5\"> </a><a name=\"179626/contributor5-en-US\"> </a><p><b>name</b>: Richard Cowan </p></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p class=\"res-header-id\"><b>Generated Narrative: Practitioner  #contributor6</b></p><a name=\"179626/contributor6\"> </a><a name=\"hc179626/contributor6\"> </a><a name=\"179626/contributor6-en-US\"> </a><p><b>name</b>: Mary Gospodarowicz </p></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p class=\"res-header-id\"><b>Generated Narrative: Practitioner  #contributor7</b></p><a name=\"179626/contributor7\"> </a><a name=\"hc179626/contributor7\"> </a><a name=\"179626/contributor7-en-US\"> </a><p><b>name</b>: Karen Sanders </p></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p class=\"res-header-id\"><b>Generated Narrative: Practitioner  #contributor8</b></p><a name=\"179626/contributor8\"> </a><a name=\"hc179626/contributor8\"> </a><a name=\"179626/contributor8-en-US\"> </a><p><b>name</b>: Edmund Kostashuk </p></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p class=\"res-header-id\"><b>Generated Narrative: Practitioner  #contributor9</b></p><a name=\"179626/contributor9\"> </a><a name=\"hc179626/contributor9\"> </a><a name=\"179626/contributor9-en-US\"> </a><p><b>name</b>: Greg Swanson </p></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p class=\"res-header-id\"><b>Generated Narrative: Practitioner  #contributor10</b></p><a name=\"179626/contributor10\"> </a><a name=\"hc179626/contributor10\"> </a><a name=\"179626/contributor10-en-US\"> </a><p><b>name</b>: Jim Barber </p></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p class=\"res-header-id\"><b>Generated Narrative: Practitioner  #contributor11</b></p><a name=\"179626/contributor11\"> </a><a name=\"hc179626/contributor11\"> </a><a name=\"179626/contributor11-en-US\"> </a><p><b>name</b>: Andrea Hiltz </p></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p class=\"res-header-id\"><b>Generated Narrative: Practitioner  #contributor12</b></p><a name=\"179626/contributor12\"> </a><a name=\"hc179626/contributor12\"> </a><a name=\"179626/contributor12-en-US\"> </a><p><b>name</b>: Mahesh K B Parmar </p></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p class=\"res-header-id\"><b>Generated Narrative: Practitioner  #contributor13</b></p><a name=\"179626/contributor13\"> </a><a name=\"hc179626/contributor13\"> </a><a name=\"179626/contributor13-en-US\"> </a><p><b>name</b>: Jinka Sathya </p></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p class=\"res-header-id\"><b>Generated Narrative: Practitioner  #contributor14</b></p><a name=\"179626/contributor14\"> </a><a name=\"hc179626/contributor14\"> </a><a name=\"179626/contributor14-en-US\"> </a><p><b>name</b>: John Anderson </p></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p class=\"res-header-id\"><b>Generated Narrative: Practitioner  #contributor15</b></p><a name=\"179626/contributor15\"> </a><a name=\"hc179626/contributor15\"> </a><a name=\"179626/contributor15-en-US\"> </a><p><b>name</b>: Charles Hayter </p></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p class=\"res-header-id\"><b>Generated Narrative: Practitioner  #contributor16</b></p><a name=\"179626/contributor16\"> </a><a name=\"hc179626/contributor16\"> </a><a name=\"179626/contributor16-en-US\"> </a><p><b>name</b>: John Hetherington </p></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p class=\"res-header-id\"><b>Generated Narrative: Practitioner  #contributor17</b></p><a name=\"179626/contributor17\"> </a><a name=\"hc179626/contributor17\"> </a><a name=\"179626/contributor17-en-US\"> </a><p><b>name</b>: Matthew R Sydes </p></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p class=\"res-header-id\"><b>Generated Narrative: Practitioner  #contributor18</b></p><a name=\"179626/contributor18\"> </a><a name=\"hc179626/contributor18\"> </a><a name=\"179626/contributor18-en-US\"> </a><p><b>name</b>: Wendy Parulekar </p></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p class=\"res-header-id\"><b>Generated Narrative: Organization  #contributor19</b></p><a name=\"179626/contributor19\"> </a><a name=\"hc179626/contributor19\"> </a><a name=\"179626/contributor19-en-US\"> </a><p><b>name</b>: NCIC CTG PR.3/MRC UK PR07 investigators</p></blockquote><hr/><blockquote><p class=\"res-header-id\"><b>Generated Narrative: ArtifactAssessment  #meshHeading0</b></p><a name=\"179626/meshHeading0\"> </a><a name=\"hc179626/meshHeading0\"> </a><a name=\"179626/meshHeading0-en-US\"> </a><p><b>artifact</b>: <a href=\"#hc179626\">Citation 22056152 Combined androgen deprivation therapy and radiation therapy for locally advanced prostate cancer: a randomised, phase 3 trial.</a></p><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: Classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type mesh-heading}\">components (if present) include qualifier codings</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ D000230}\">Adenocarcinoma</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">qualifier</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">is not a major topic</span></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">qualifier</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ Q000401}\">mortality</span></p><h3>Components</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><span title=\"Codes:\">is Major topic</span></td><td><span title=\"Codes:{https://ncithesaurus.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser C49487}\">No</span></td></tr></table></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">qualifier</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ Q000532}\">radiotherapy</span></p><h3>Components</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><span title=\"Codes:\">is Major topic</span></td><td><span title=\"Codes:{https://ncithesaurus.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser C49487}\">No</span></td></tr></table></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">qualifier</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ Q000628}\">therapy</span></p><h3>Components</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><span title=\"Codes:\">is Major topic</span></td><td><span title=\"Codes:{https://ncithesaurus.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser C49488}\">Yes</span></td></tr></table></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: Classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type mesh-heading}\">components (if present) include qualifier codings</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ D000369}\">Aged, 80 and over</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><h3>Components</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><span title=\"Codes:\">qualifier</span></td><td><span title=\"Codes:\">is not a major topic</span></td></tr></table></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: Classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type mesh-heading}\">components (if present) include qualifier codings</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ D000726}\">Androgen Antagonists</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">qualifier</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">is not a major topic</span></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">qualifier</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ Q000009}\">adverse effects</span></p><h3>Components</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><span title=\"Codes:\">is Major topic</span></td><td><span title=\"Codes:{https://ncithesaurus.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser C49487}\">No</span></td></tr></table></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">qualifier</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ Q000627}\">therapeutic use</span></p><h3>Components</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><span title=\"Codes:\">is Major topic</span></td><td><span title=\"Codes:{https://ncithesaurus.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser C49488}\">Yes</span></td></tr></table></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: Classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type mesh-heading}\">components (if present) include qualifier codings</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ D003131}\">Combined Modality Therapy</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><h3>Components</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><span title=\"Codes:\">qualifier</span></td><td><span title=\"Codes:\">is not a major topic</span></td></tr></table></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: Classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type mesh-heading}\">components (if present) include qualifier codings</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ D007987}\">Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">qualifier</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">is not a major topic</span></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">qualifier</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ Q000819}\">agonists</span></p><h3>Components</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><span title=\"Codes:\">is Major topic</span></td><td><span title=\"Codes:{https://ncithesaurus.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser C49488}\">Yes</span></td></tr></table></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: Classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type mesh-heading}\">components (if present) include qualifier codings</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ D006801}\">Humans</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><h3>Components</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><span title=\"Codes:\">qualifier</span></td><td><span title=\"Codes:\">is not a major topic</span></td></tr></table></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: Classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type mesh-heading}\">components (if present) include qualifier codings</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ D008297}\">Male</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><h3>Components</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><span title=\"Codes:\">qualifier</span></td><td><span title=\"Codes:\">is not a major topic</span></td></tr></table></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: Classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type mesh-heading}\">components (if present) include qualifier codings</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ D009919}\">Orchiectomy</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><h3>Components</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><span title=\"Codes:\">qualifier</span></td><td><span title=\"Codes:\">is not a major topic</span></td></tr></table></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: Classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type mesh-heading}\">components (if present) include qualifier codings</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ D011471}\">Prostatic Neoplasms</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">qualifier</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">is not a major topic</span></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">qualifier</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ Q000401}\">mortality</span></p><h3>Components</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><span title=\"Codes:\">is Major topic</span></td><td><span title=\"Codes:{https://ncithesaurus.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser C49487}\">No</span></td></tr></table></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">qualifier</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ Q000532}\">radiotherapy</span></p><h3>Components</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><span title=\"Codes:\">is Major topic</span></td><td><span title=\"Codes:{https://ncithesaurus.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser C49487}\">No</span></td></tr></table></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">qualifier</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ Q000628}\">therapy</span></p><h3>Components</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><span title=\"Codes:\">is Major topic</span></td><td><span title=\"Codes:{https://ncithesaurus.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser C49488}\">Yes</span></td></tr></table></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: Classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type mesh-heading}\">components (if present) include qualifier codings</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ D011788}\">Quality of Life</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><h3>Components</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><span title=\"Codes:\">qualifier</span></td><td><span title=\"Codes:\">is not a major topic</span></td></tr></table></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: Classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type mesh-heading}\">components (if present) include qualifier codings</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ D011878}\">Radiotherapy</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">qualifier</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">is not a major topic</span></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>component</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:\">qualifier</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ Q000009}\">adverse effects</span></p><h3>Components</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><span title=\"Codes:\">is Major topic</span></td><td><span title=\"Codes:{https://ncithesaurus.nci.nih.gov/ncitbrowser C49487}\">No</span></td></tr></table></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>content</b></p><p><b>informationType</b>: Classifier</p><p><b>type</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{http://hl7.org/fhir/cited-artifact-classification-type mesh-heading}\">components (if present) include qualifier codings</span></p><p><b>classifier</b>: <span title=\"Codes:{https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/ D015996}\">Survival Rate</span></p><p><b>freeToShare</b>: true</p><h3>Components</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td style=\"display: none\">-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Classifier</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"display: none\">*</td><td><span title=\"Codes:\">qualifier</span></td><td><span title=\"Codes:\">is not a major topic</span></td></tr></table></blockquote></blockquote></div>"
  },
  "contained" : [
    {
      "resourceType" : "Practitioner",
      "id" : "contributor0",
      "name" : [
        {
          "family" : "Warde",
          "given" : [
            "Padraig"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "resourceType" : "Practitioner",
      "id" : "contributor1",
      "name" : [
        {
          "family" : "Mason",
          "given" : [
            "Malcolm"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "resourceType" : "Practitioner",
      "id" : "contributor2",
      "name" : [
        {
          "family" : "Ding",
          "given" : [
            "Keyue"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "resourceType" : "Practitioner",
      "id" : "contributor3",
      "name" : [
        {
          "family" : "Kirkbride",
          "given" : [
            "Peter"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "resourceType" : "Practitioner",
      "id" : "contributor4",
      "name" : [
        {
          "family" : "Brundage",
          "given" : [
            "Michael"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "resourceType" : "Practitioner",
      "id" : "contributor5",
      "name" : [
        {
          "family" : "Cowan",
          "given" : [
            "Richard"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "resourceType" : "Practitioner",
      "id" : "contributor6",
      "name" : [
        {
          "family" : "Gospodarowicz",
          "given" : [
            "Mary"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "resourceType" : "Practitioner",
      "id" : "contributor7",
      "name" : [
        {
          "family" : "Sanders",
          "given" : [
            "Karen"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "resourceType" : "Practitioner",
      "id" : "contributor8",
      "name" : [
        {
          "family" : "Kostashuk",
          "given" : [
            "Edmund"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "resourceType" : "Practitioner",
      "id" : "contributor9",
      "name" : [
        {
          "family" : "Swanson",
          "given" : [
            "Greg"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "resourceType" : "Practitioner",
      "id" : "contributor10",
      "name" : [
        {
          "family" : "Barber",
          "given" : [
            "Jim"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "resourceType" : "Practitioner",
      "id" : "contributor11",
      "name" : [
        {
          "family" : "Hiltz",
          "given" : [
            "Andrea"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "resourceType" : "Practitioner",
      "id" : "contributor12",
      "name" : [
        {
          "family" : "Parmar",
          "given" : [
            "Mahesh K B"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "resourceType" : "Practitioner",
      "id" : "contributor13",
      "name" : [
        {
          "family" : "Sathya",
          "given" : [
            "Jinka"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "resourceType" : "Practitioner",
      "id" : "contributor14",
      "name" : [
        {
          "family" : "Anderson",
          "given" : [
            "John"
          ]
        }
      ]
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        "text" : "**BACKGROUND:** Whether the addition of radiation therapy (RT) improves overall survival in men with locally advanced prostate cancer managed with androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is unclear. Our aim was to compare outcomes in such patients with locally advanced prostate cancer.\n**METHODS:** Patients with: locally advanced (T3 or T4) prostate cancer (n=1057); or organ-confined disease (T2) with either a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) concentration more than 40 ng/mL (n=119) or PSA concentration more than 20 ng/mL and a Gleason score of 8 or higher (n=25), were randomly assigned (done centrally with stratification and dynamic minimisation, not masked) to receive lifelong ADT and RT (65-69 Gy to the prostate and seminal vesicles, 45 Gy to the pelvic nodes). The primary endpoint was overall survival. The results presented here are of an interim analysis planned for when two-thirds of the events for the final analysis were recorded. All efficacy analyses were done by intention to treat and were based on data from all patients. This trial is registered at controlledtrials.com as ISRCTN24991896 and Clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00002633.\n**RESULTS:** Between 1995 and 2005, 1205 patients were randomly assigned (602 in the ADT only group and 603 in the ADT and RT group); median follow-up was 6·0 years (IQR 4·4-8·0). At the time of analysis, a total of 320 patients had died, 175 in the ADT only group and 145 in the ADT and RT group. The addition of RT to ADT improved overall survival at 7 years (74%, 95% CI 70-78 vs 66%, 60-70; hazard ratio [HR] 0·77, 95% CI 0·61-0·98, p=0·033). Both toxicity and health-related quality-of-life results showed a small effect of RT on late gastrointestinal toxicity (rectal bleeding grade &gt;3, three patients (0·5%) in the ADT only group, two (0·3%) in the ADT and RT group; diarrhoea grade &gt;3, four patients (0·7%) vs eight (1·3%); urinary toxicity grade &gt;3, 14 patients (2·3%) in both groups).\n**INTERPRETATION:** The benefits of combined modality treatment--ADT and RT--should be discussed with all patients with locally advanced prostate cancer.\n**FUNDING:** Canadian Cancer Society Research Institute, US National Cancer Institute, and UK Medical Research Council.",
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