AI Transparency on FHIR
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AI Transparency on FHIR, published by HL7 International / Electronic Health Records. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 0.1.0 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/HL7/aitransparency-ig/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

: Added Device.type for AI/LLM - XML Representation

Page standards status: Draft Maturity Level: 0

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<CodeSystem xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir">
  <id value="AIdeviceTypeCS"/>
  <text>
    <status value="generated"/>
    <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p class="res-header-id"><b>Generated Narrative: CodeSystem AIdeviceTypeCS</b></p><a name="AIdeviceTypeCS"> </a><a name="hcAIdeviceTypeCS"> </a><p>This case-sensitive code system <code>http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/aitransparency/CodeSystem/AIdeviceTypeCS</code> defines the following codes in a Grouped By hierarchy:</p><table class="codes"><tr><td><b>Lvl</b></td><td style="white-space:nowrap"><b>Code</b></td><td><b>Display</b></td><td><b>Definition</b></td></tr><tr><td>1</td><td style="white-space:nowrap">AI-By-Scenario<a name="AIdeviceTypeCS-AI-By-Scenario"> </a></td><td>Classification by Application Scenario</td><td/></tr><tr><td>2</td><td style="white-space:nowrap">  Intelligent-Diagnosis-and-Treatment<a name="AIdeviceTypeCS-Intelligent-Diagnosis-and-Treatment"> </a></td><td>Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment</td><td>By analyzing massive volumes of medical data, these AI systems assist doctors in making more accurate diagnostic and treatment decisions.</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td style="white-space:nowrap">  Medical-Image-Analysis<a name="AIdeviceTypeCS-Medical-Image-Analysis"> </a></td><td>Medical Image Analysis</td><td>Leveraging deep learning technologies, these AI tools automatically identify lesion areas in medical images.</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td style="white-space:nowrap">  Personalized-Treatment<a name="AIdeviceTypeCS-Personalized-Treatment"> </a></td><td>Personalized Treatment</td><td>These AI systems create precise patient profiles to formulate personalized treatment plans.</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td style="white-space:nowrap">  Drug-Discovery-and-Development<a name="AIdeviceTypeCS-Drug-Discovery-and-Development"> </a></td><td>Drug Discovery and Development</td><td>AI in this category accelerates the screening of candidate drugs and optimizes the design of clinical trials.</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td style="white-space:nowrap">  Medical-Quality-Control<a name="AIdeviceTypeCS-Medical-Quality-Control"> </a></td><td>Medical Quality Control</td><td>These AI tools are used to generate standardized medical document templates and detect defects in medical documents and images.</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td style="white-space:nowrap">  Patient-Services<a name="AIdeviceTypeCS-Patient-Services"> </a></td><td>Patient Services</td><td>AI systems here provide patients with services such as intelligent medical guidance, symptom self-assessment, and medical consultation.</td></tr><tr><td>1</td><td style="white-space:nowrap">AI-By-DataType<a name="AIdeviceTypeCS-AI-By-DataType"> </a></td><td>Classification by Processed Data Type</td><td/></tr><tr><td>2</td><td style="white-space:nowrap">  AI-for-Medical-Imaging-Data<a name="AIdeviceTypeCS-AI-for-Medical-Imaging-Data"> </a></td><td>AI for Medical Imaging Data</td><td>It mainly processes medical imaging data such as X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans.</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td style="white-space:nowrap">  AI-for-Physiological-Signal-Data<a name="AIdeviceTypeCS-AI-for-Physiological-Signal-Data"> </a></td><td>AI for Physiological Signal Data</td><td>This type of AI deals with physiological signal data like electrocardiograms (ECG) and electroencephalograms (EEG).</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td style="white-space:nowrap">  AI-for-Medical-Text-Data<a name="AIdeviceTypeCS-AI-for-Medical-Text-Data"> </a></td><td>AI for Medical Text Data</td><td>It processes text data such as electronic health records (EHRs) and medical abstracts.</td></tr><tr><td>1</td><td style="white-space:nowrap">AI-By-Model<a name="AIdeviceTypeCS-AI-By-Model"> </a></td><td>Classification by Technical Model</td><td/></tr><tr><td>2</td><td style="white-space:nowrap">  Machine-Learning-Models<a name="AIdeviceTypeCS-Machine-Learning-Models"> </a></td><td>Machine Learning Models</td><td>They include supervised learning models (e.g., Support Vector Machines (SVM), Random Forests (RF)), which can be used for disease classification and risk prediction; unsupervised learning models (e.g., K-means clustering), which can discover hidden characteristics of patient subgroups; and reinforcement learning models, which can be applied in dynamic treatment plan management.</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td style="white-space:nowrap">  Deep-Learning-Models<a name="AIdeviceTypeCS-Deep-Learning-Models"> </a></td><td>Deep Learning Models</td><td>Examples include Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), which perform excellently in medical image analysis; Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) and their variant LSTMs, which are suitable for processing time-series physiological signal data; Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), which can be used to synthesize training data and alleviate the scarcity of medical data; and Transformer models, which are widely used in multiple tasks such as medical imaging, text analysis, and physiological signal prediction.</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td style="white-space:nowrap">  Large-Language-Models<a name="AIdeviceTypeCS-Large-Language-Models"> </a></td><td>Large Language Models</td><td>These models, such as GPT-4 and PaLM, are trained on massive text datasets and can perform various natural language processing tasks, including medical text understanding, generation, and question answering.</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td style="white-space:nowrap">  Hybrid-Models<a name="AIdeviceTypeCS-Hybrid-Models"> </a></td><td>Hybrid Models</td><td>These models combine multiple AI techniques to leverage their respective strengths. For instance, combining CNNs and RNNs can effectively process medical image sequences; integrating machine learning and deep learning models can enhance disease prediction accuracy; and combining rule-based systems with machine learning can improve interpretability and reliability in clinical decision support.</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td style="white-space:nowrap">  Other-AI-Models<a name="AIdeviceTypeCS-Other-AI-Models"> </a></td><td>Other AI Models</td><td>This category includes other AI models not covered above, such as graph neural networks (GNNs) for modeling complex relationships in medical data, and evolutionary algorithms for optimizing treatment plans.</td></tr><tr><td>1</td><td style="white-space:nowrap">Artificial-Intelligence<a name="AIdeviceTypeCS-Artificial-Intelligence"> </a></td><td>All kinds of Artificial Intelligence</td><td/></tr></table></div>
  </text>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-wg">
    <valueCode value="ehr"/>
  </extension>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fmm">
    <valueInteger value="0">
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-conformance-derivedFrom">
        <valueCanonical
                        value="http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/aitransparency/ImplementationGuide/hl7.fhir.uv.aitransparency"/>
      </extension>
    </valueInteger>
  </extension>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status">
    <valueCode value="draft">
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-conformance-derivedFrom">
        <valueCanonical
                        value="http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/aitransparency/ImplementationGuide/hl7.fhir.uv.aitransparency"/>
      </extension>
    </valueCode>
  </extension>
  <url
       value="http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/aitransparency/CodeSystem/AIdeviceTypeCS"/>
  <version value="0.1.0"/>
  <name value="AIdeviceTypeCS"/>
  <title value="Added Device.type for AI/LLM"/>
  <status value="active"/>
  <experimental value="false"/>
  <date value="2025-10-09T23:48:18+00:00"/>
  <publisher value="HL7 International / Electronic Health Records"/>
  <contact>
    <name value="HL7 International / Electronic Health Records"/>
    <telecom>
      <system value="url"/>
      <value value="http://www.hl7.org/Special/committees/ehr"/>
    </telecom>
    <telecom>
      <system value="email"/>
      <value value="ehr@lists.hl7.org"/>
    </telecom>
  </contact>
  <description
               value="This CodeSystem contains codes for the Device.type that indicate that the Device is an AI/LLM."/>
  <jurisdiction>
    <coding>
      <system value="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49.htm"/>
      <code value="001"/>
    </coding>
  </jurisdiction>
  <caseSensitive value="true"/>
  <hierarchyMeaning value="grouped-by"/>
  <content value="complete"/>
  <count value="18"/>
  <concept>
    <code value="AI-By-Scenario"/>
    <display value="Classification by Application Scenario"/>
    <concept>
      <code value="Intelligent-Diagnosis-and-Treatment"/>
      <display value="Intelligent Diagnosis and Treatment"/>
      <definition
                  value="By analyzing massive volumes of medical data, these AI systems assist doctors in making more accurate diagnostic and treatment decisions."/>
    </concept>
    <concept>
      <code value="Medical-Image-Analysis"/>
      <display value="Medical Image Analysis"/>
      <definition
                  value="Leveraging deep learning technologies, these AI tools automatically identify lesion areas in medical images."/>
    </concept>
    <concept>
      <code value="Personalized-Treatment"/>
      <display value="Personalized Treatment"/>
      <definition
                  value="These AI systems create precise patient profiles to formulate personalized treatment plans."/>
    </concept>
    <concept>
      <code value="Drug-Discovery-and-Development"/>
      <display value="Drug Discovery and Development"/>
      <definition
                  value="AI in this category accelerates the screening of candidate drugs and optimizes the design of clinical trials."/>
    </concept>
    <concept>
      <code value="Medical-Quality-Control"/>
      <display value="Medical Quality Control"/>
      <definition
                  value="These AI tools are used to generate standardized medical document templates and detect defects in medical documents and images."/>
    </concept>
    <concept>
      <code value="Patient-Services"/>
      <display value="Patient Services"/>
      <definition
                  value="AI systems here provide patients with services such as intelligent medical guidance, symptom self-assessment, and medical consultation."/>
    </concept>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="AI-By-DataType"/>
    <display value="Classification by Processed Data Type"/>
    <concept>
      <code value="AI-for-Medical-Imaging-Data"/>
      <display value="AI for Medical Imaging Data"/>
      <definition
                  value="It mainly processes medical imaging data such as X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans."/>
    </concept>
    <concept>
      <code value="AI-for-Physiological-Signal-Data"/>
      <display value="AI for Physiological Signal Data"/>
      <definition
                  value="This type of AI deals with physiological signal data like electrocardiograms (ECG) and electroencephalograms (EEG)."/>
    </concept>
    <concept>
      <code value="AI-for-Medical-Text-Data"/>
      <display value="AI for Medical Text Data"/>
      <definition
                  value="It processes text data such as electronic health records (EHRs) and medical abstracts."/>
    </concept>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="AI-By-Model"/>
    <display value="Classification by Technical Model"/>
    <concept>
      <code value="Machine-Learning-Models"/>
      <display value="Machine Learning Models"/>
      <definition
                  value="They include supervised learning models (e.g., Support Vector Machines (SVM), Random Forests (RF)), which can be used for disease classification and risk prediction; unsupervised learning models (e.g., K-means clustering), which can discover hidden characteristics of patient subgroups; and reinforcement learning models, which can be applied in dynamic treatment plan management."/>
    </concept>
    <concept>
      <code value="Deep-Learning-Models"/>
      <display value="Deep Learning Models"/>
      <definition
                  value="Examples include Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), which perform excellently in medical image analysis; Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) and their variant LSTMs, which are suitable for processing time-series physiological signal data; Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), which can be used to synthesize training data and alleviate the scarcity of medical data; and Transformer models, which are widely used in multiple tasks such as medical imaging, text analysis, and physiological signal prediction."/>
    </concept>
    <concept>
      <code value="Large-Language-Models"/>
      <display value="Large Language Models"/>
      <definition
                  value="These models, such as GPT-4 and PaLM, are trained on massive text datasets and can perform various natural language processing tasks, including medical text understanding, generation, and question answering."/>
    </concept>
    <concept>
      <code value="Hybrid-Models"/>
      <display value="Hybrid Models"/>
      <definition
                  value="These models combine multiple AI techniques to leverage their respective strengths. For instance, combining CNNs and RNNs can effectively process medical image sequences; integrating machine learning and deep learning models can enhance disease prediction accuracy; and combining rule-based systems with machine learning can improve interpretability and reliability in clinical decision support."/>
    </concept>
    <concept>
      <code value="Other-AI-Models"/>
      <display value="Other AI Models"/>
      <definition
                  value="This category includes other AI models not covered above, such as graph neural networks (GNNs) for modeling complex relationships in medical data, and evolutionary algorithms for optimizing treatment plans."/>
    </concept>
  </concept>
  <concept>
    <code value="Artificial-Intelligence"/>
    <display value="All kinds of Artificial Intelligence"/>
  </concept>
</CodeSystem>