Vaccination CDS Implementation Guide
0.1.0 - ci-build

Vaccination CDS Implementation Guide, published by Euvabeco. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 0.1.0 built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/EUVABECO/VCDS/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: Patient

Official URL: https://euvabeco.net/vcds-ig/StructureDefinition/Patient Version: 0.1.0
Draft as of 2026-10-22 Computable Name: Patient

The minimum patient profile for a recommendation.

The data should be minimized to avoid patient reidentificaton.

Usages:

You can also check for usages in the FHIR IG Statistics

Formal Views of Profile Content

Description of Profiles, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work.

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: doco
Patient 0..* Patient Information about an individual or animal receiving health care services
Patient.implicitRules This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
Patient.contained 0..* Resource Contained, inline Resources
Patient.modifierExtension This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
Patient.identifier This element is included in summaries. 1..1 Identifier An opaque identifier from the requesting system
Patient.active This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 boolean Whether this patient's record is in active use
Patient.gender This element is included in summaries. 1..1 code By convention, used for sex at birth
Binding: AdministrativeGender (required): The gender of a person used for administrative purposes.
Patient.birthDate This element is included in summaries. 1..1 date The date of birth for the individual
Patient.deceased[x] This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 Indicates if the individual is deceased or not
Patient.deceased[x].deceasedBoolean boolean
Patient.deceased[x].deceasedDateTime dateTime
Patient.address This element is included in summaries. 0..* Address Limited to the minimum for identifiyng specific rules
Patient.link This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..* BackboneElement Link to a Patient or RelatedPerson resource that concerns the same actual individual
Patient.link.modifierExtension This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Patient.link.other This element is included in summaries. 1..1 Reference(Patient | RelatedPerson) The other patient or related person resource that the link refers to
Patient.link.type This element is included in summaries. 1..1 code replaced-by | replaces | refer | seealso
Binding: LinkType (required): The type of link between this patient resource and another Patient resource, or Patient/RelatedPerson when using the seealso code

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Patient.gender Base required AdministrativeGender 📍5.0.0 FHIR Std.
Patient.link.type Base required Link Type 📍5.0.0 FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error Patient If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error Patient If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().ofType(canonical) | %resource.descendants().ofType(uri) | %resource.descendants().ofType(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(ofType(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(ofType(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error Patient If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error Patient If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice Patient A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
ele-1 error **ALL** elements All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error **ALL** extensions Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()

This structure is derived from Patient

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: doco
Patient 0..* Patient Information about an individual or animal receiving health care services
Patient.identifier 1..1 Identifier An opaque identifier from the requesting system
Patient.gender 1..1 code By convention, used for sex at birth
Patient.birthDate 1..1 date The date of birth for the individual

doco Documentation for this format
NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: doco
Patient 0..* Patient Information about an individual or animal receiving health care services
Patient.id This element is included in summaries. 0..1 id Logical id of this artifact
Patient.meta This element is included in summaries. 0..1 Meta Metadata about the resource
Patient.implicitRules This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
Patient.language 0..1 code Language of the resource content
Binding: AllLanguages (required): IETF language tag for a human language
Additional BindingsPurpose
CommonLanguages Starter
Patient.text 0..1 Narrative Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation
This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements
Patient.contained 0..* Resource Contained, inline Resources
Patient.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Patient.modifierExtension This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
Patient.identifier This element is included in summaries. 1..1 Identifier An opaque identifier from the requesting system
Patient.active This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 boolean Whether this patient's record is in active use
Patient.name This element is included in summaries. 0..* HumanName A name associated with the patient
Patient.telecom This element is included in summaries. 0..* ContactPoint A contact detail for the individual
Patient.gender This element is included in summaries. 1..1 code By convention, used for sex at birth
Binding: AdministrativeGender (required): The gender of a person used for administrative purposes.
Patient.birthDate This element is included in summaries. 1..1 date The date of birth for the individual
Patient.deceased[x] This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 Indicates if the individual is deceased or not
Patient.deceased[x].deceasedBoolean boolean
Patient.deceased[x].deceasedDateTime dateTime
Patient.address This element is included in summaries. 0..* Address Limited to the minimum for identifiyng specific rules
Patient.maritalStatus 0..1 CodeableConcept Marital (civil) status of a patient
Binding: MaritalStatusCodes (extensible): The domestic partnership status of a person.
Patient.multipleBirth[x] 0..1 Whether patient is part of a multiple birth
Patient.multipleBirth[x].multipleBirthBoolean boolean
Patient.multipleBirth[x].multipleBirthInteger integer
Patient.photo 0..* Attachment Image of the patient
Patient.contact C 0..* BackboneElement A contact party (e.g. guardian, partner, friend) for the patient
Constraints: pat-1
Patient.contact.id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
Patient.contact.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Patient.contact.modifierExtension This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Patient.contact.relationship 0..* CodeableConcept The kind of relationship
Binding: PatientContactRelationship (extensible): The nature of the relationship between a patient and a contact person for that patient.
Patient.contact.name C 0..1 HumanName A name associated with the contact person
Patient.contact.telecom C 0..* ContactPoint A contact detail for the person
Patient.contact.address C 0..1 Address Address for the contact person
Patient.contact.gender 0..1 code male | female | other | unknown
Binding: AdministrativeGender (required): The gender of a person used for administrative purposes.
Patient.contact.organization C 0..1 Reference(Organization) Organization that is associated with the contact
Patient.contact.period 0..1 Period The period during which this contact person or organization is valid to be contacted relating to this patient
Patient.communication 0..* BackboneElement A language which may be used to communicate with the patient about his or her health
Patient.communication.id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
Patient.communication.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Patient.communication.modifierExtension This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Patient.communication.language 1..1 CodeableConcept The language which can be used to communicate with the patient about his or her health
Binding: AllLanguages (required): IETF language tag for a human language
Additional BindingsPurpose
CommonLanguages Starter
Patient.communication.preferred 0..1 boolean Language preference indicator
Patient.generalPractitioner 0..* Reference(Organization | Practitioner | PractitionerRole) Patient's nominated primary care provider
Patient.managingOrganization This element is included in summaries. 0..1 Reference(Organization) Organization that is the custodian of the patient record
Patient.link This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..* BackboneElement Link to a Patient or RelatedPerson resource that concerns the same actual individual
Patient.link.id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
Patient.link.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Patient.link.modifierExtension This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Patient.link.other This element is included in summaries. 1..1 Reference(Patient | RelatedPerson) The other patient or related person resource that the link refers to
Patient.link.type This element is included in summaries. 1..1 code replaced-by | replaces | refer | seealso
Binding: LinkType (required): The type of link between this patient resource and another Patient resource, or Patient/RelatedPerson when using the seealso code

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Patient.language Base required All Languages 📍5.0.0 FHIR Std.
Patient.gender Base required AdministrativeGender 📍5.0.0 FHIR Std.
Patient.maritalStatus Base extensible Marital Status Codes 📍5.0.0 FHIR Std.
Patient.contact.relationship Base extensible Patient Contact Relationship 📍5.0.0 FHIR Std.
Patient.contact.gender Base required AdministrativeGender 📍5.0.0 FHIR Std.
Patient.communication.​language Base required All Languages 📍5.0.0 FHIR Std.
Patient.link.type Base required Link Type 📍5.0.0 FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error Patient If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error Patient If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().ofType(canonical) | %resource.descendants().ofType(uri) | %resource.descendants().ofType(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(ofType(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(ofType(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error Patient If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error Patient If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice Patient A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
ele-1 error **ALL** elements All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error **ALL** extensions Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()
pat-1 error Patient.contact SHALL at least contain a contact's details or a reference to an organization name.exists() or telecom.exists() or address.exists() or organization.exists()

This structure is derived from Patient

Summary

Mandatory: 3 elements

Key Elements View

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: doco
Patient 0..* Patient Information about an individual or animal receiving health care services
Patient.implicitRules This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
Patient.contained 0..* Resource Contained, inline Resources
Patient.modifierExtension This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
Patient.identifier This element is included in summaries. 1..1 Identifier An opaque identifier from the requesting system
Patient.active This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 boolean Whether this patient's record is in active use
Patient.gender This element is included in summaries. 1..1 code By convention, used for sex at birth
Binding: AdministrativeGender (required): The gender of a person used for administrative purposes.
Patient.birthDate This element is included in summaries. 1..1 date The date of birth for the individual
Patient.deceased[x] This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 Indicates if the individual is deceased or not
Patient.deceased[x].deceasedBoolean boolean
Patient.deceased[x].deceasedDateTime dateTime
Patient.address This element is included in summaries. 0..* Address Limited to the minimum for identifiyng specific rules
Patient.link This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..* BackboneElement Link to a Patient or RelatedPerson resource that concerns the same actual individual
Patient.link.modifierExtension This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Patient.link.other This element is included in summaries. 1..1 Reference(Patient | RelatedPerson) The other patient or related person resource that the link refers to
Patient.link.type This element is included in summaries. 1..1 code replaced-by | replaces | refer | seealso
Binding: LinkType (required): The type of link between this patient resource and another Patient resource, or Patient/RelatedPerson when using the seealso code

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Patient.gender Base required AdministrativeGender 📍5.0.0 FHIR Std.
Patient.link.type Base required Link Type 📍5.0.0 FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error Patient If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error Patient If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().ofType(canonical) | %resource.descendants().ofType(uri) | %resource.descendants().ofType(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(ofType(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(ofType(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error Patient If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error Patient If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice Patient A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
ele-1 error **ALL** elements All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error **ALL** extensions Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()

Differential View

This structure is derived from Patient

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: doco
Patient 0..* Patient Information about an individual or animal receiving health care services
Patient.identifier 1..1 Identifier An opaque identifier from the requesting system
Patient.gender 1..1 code By convention, used for sex at birth
Patient.birthDate 1..1 date The date of birth for the individual
Patient.address 0..* Address Limited to the minimum for identifiyng specific rules

doco Documentation for this format

Snapshot View

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: doco
Patient 0..* Patient Information about an individual or animal receiving health care services
Patient.id This element is included in summaries. 0..1 id Logical id of this artifact
Patient.meta This element is included in summaries. 0..1 Meta Metadata about the resource
Patient.implicitRules This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
Patient.language 0..1 code Language of the resource content
Binding: AllLanguages (required): IETF language tag for a human language
Additional BindingsPurpose
CommonLanguages Starter
Patient.text 0..1 Narrative Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation
This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements
Patient.contained 0..* Resource Contained, inline Resources
Patient.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Patient.modifierExtension This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
Patient.identifier This element is included in summaries. 1..1 Identifier An opaque identifier from the requesting system
Patient.active This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 boolean Whether this patient's record is in active use
Patient.name This element is included in summaries. 0..* HumanName A name associated with the patient
Patient.telecom This element is included in summaries. 0..* ContactPoint A contact detail for the individual
Patient.gender This element is included in summaries. 1..1 code By convention, used for sex at birth
Binding: AdministrativeGender (required): The gender of a person used for administrative purposes.
Patient.birthDate This element is included in summaries. 1..1 date The date of birth for the individual
Patient.deceased[x] This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..1 Indicates if the individual is deceased or not
Patient.deceased[x].deceasedBoolean boolean
Patient.deceased[x].deceasedDateTime dateTime
Patient.address This element is included in summaries. 0..* Address Limited to the minimum for identifiyng specific rules
Patient.maritalStatus 0..1 CodeableConcept Marital (civil) status of a patient
Binding: MaritalStatusCodes (extensible): The domestic partnership status of a person.
Patient.multipleBirth[x] 0..1 Whether patient is part of a multiple birth
Patient.multipleBirth[x].multipleBirthBoolean boolean
Patient.multipleBirth[x].multipleBirthInteger integer
Patient.photo 0..* Attachment Image of the patient
Patient.contact C 0..* BackboneElement A contact party (e.g. guardian, partner, friend) for the patient
Constraints: pat-1
Patient.contact.id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
Patient.contact.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Patient.contact.modifierExtension This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Patient.contact.relationship 0..* CodeableConcept The kind of relationship
Binding: PatientContactRelationship (extensible): The nature of the relationship between a patient and a contact person for that patient.
Patient.contact.name C 0..1 HumanName A name associated with the contact person
Patient.contact.telecom C 0..* ContactPoint A contact detail for the person
Patient.contact.address C 0..1 Address Address for the contact person
Patient.contact.gender 0..1 code male | female | other | unknown
Binding: AdministrativeGender (required): The gender of a person used for administrative purposes.
Patient.contact.organization C 0..1 Reference(Organization) Organization that is associated with the contact
Patient.contact.period 0..1 Period The period during which this contact person or organization is valid to be contacted relating to this patient
Patient.communication 0..* BackboneElement A language which may be used to communicate with the patient about his or her health
Patient.communication.id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
Patient.communication.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Patient.communication.modifierExtension This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Patient.communication.language 1..1 CodeableConcept The language which can be used to communicate with the patient about his or her health
Binding: AllLanguages (required): IETF language tag for a human language
Additional BindingsPurpose
CommonLanguages Starter
Patient.communication.preferred 0..1 boolean Language preference indicator
Patient.generalPractitioner 0..* Reference(Organization | Practitioner | PractitionerRole) Patient's nominated primary care provider
Patient.managingOrganization This element is included in summaries. 0..1 Reference(Organization) Organization that is the custodian of the patient record
Patient.link This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..* BackboneElement Link to a Patient or RelatedPerson resource that concerns the same actual individual
Patient.link.id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
Patient.link.extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Patient.link.modifierExtension This element is a modifier element. This element is included in summaries. 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Patient.link.other This element is included in summaries. 1..1 Reference(Patient | RelatedPerson) The other patient or related person resource that the link refers to
Patient.link.type This element is included in summaries. 1..1 code replaced-by | replaces | refer | seealso
Binding: LinkType (required): The type of link between this patient resource and another Patient resource, or Patient/RelatedPerson when using the seealso code

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Patient.language Base required All Languages 📍5.0.0 FHIR Std.
Patient.gender Base required AdministrativeGender 📍5.0.0 FHIR Std.
Patient.maritalStatus Base extensible Marital Status Codes 📍5.0.0 FHIR Std.
Patient.contact.relationship Base extensible Patient Contact Relationship 📍5.0.0 FHIR Std.
Patient.contact.gender Base required AdministrativeGender 📍5.0.0 FHIR Std.
Patient.communication.​language Base required All Languages 📍5.0.0 FHIR Std.
Patient.link.type Base required Link Type 📍5.0.0 FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error Patient If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error Patient If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().ofType(canonical) | %resource.descendants().ofType(uri) | %resource.descendants().ofType(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(ofType(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(ofType(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error Patient If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error Patient If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice Patient A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
ele-1 error **ALL** elements All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error **ALL** extensions Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()
pat-1 error Patient.contact SHALL at least contain a contact's details or a reference to an organization name.exists() or telecom.exists() or address.exists() or organization.exists()

This structure is derived from Patient

Summary

Mandatory: 3 elements

 

Other representations of profile: CSV, Excel, Schematron