Australian Digital Health Agency FHIR Implementation Guide
1.2.0-ci-build - draft Australia flag

Australian Digital Health Agency FHIR Implementation Guide, published by Australian Digital Health Agency. This guide is not an authorized publication; it is the continuous build for version 1.2.0-ci-build built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) CI Build. This version is based on the current content of https://github.com/AuDigitalHealth/ci-fhir-r4/ and changes regularly. See the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: ADHAMedicationDispenseCore - Detailed Descriptions

Draft as of 2024-09-12

Definitions for the dh-medicationdispense-core-1 resource profile.

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

0. MedicationDispense
2. MedicationDispense.extension
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationDispense.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ url
  • 4. MedicationDispense.extension:dispenseNumber
    Slice NamedispenseNumber
    Control0..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    TypeExtension(Dispense Number) (Extension Type: integer)
    Must Supporttrue
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    6. MedicationDispense.identifier
    NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
    Must Supporttrue
    8. MedicationDispense.status
    Must Supporttrue
    10. MedicationDispense.statusReason[x]
    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
    Must Supporttrue
    12. MedicationDispense.category
    Must Supporttrue
    14. MedicationDispense.medication[x]
    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
    Must Supporttrue
    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationDispense.medication[x]. The slices areUnordered and Closed, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
    • type @ $this
    • 16. MedicationDispense.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept
      Slice NamemedicationCodeableConcept
      TypeCodeableConcept
      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
      18. MedicationDispense.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding
      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationDispense.medication[x].coding. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
      • value @ system
      • 20. MedicationDispense.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:pbs
        Slice Namepbs
        Must Supporttrue
        22. MedicationDispense.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:amt
        Slice Nameamt
        Must Supporttrue
        24. MedicationDispense.medication[x]:medicationReference
        Slice NamemedicationReference
        TypeReference(ADHA Core Medication)
        [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
        26. MedicationDispense.subject
        Control1..?
        This element is affected by the following invariants: inv-dh-medisp-01
        TypeReference(ADHA Core Patient)
        Must Supporttrue
        Invariantsinv-dh-medisp-01: At least reference or a valid identifier shall be present (reference.exists() or identifier.where(system.count() + value.count() >1).exists())
        28. MedicationDispense.context
        TypeReference(ADHA Core Encounter)
        Must Supporttrue
        30. MedicationDispense.performer
        Control1..?
        Must Supporttrue
        Invariantsinv-dh-medisp-02: The actor shall at least have a reference, an identifier or a display (actor.exists() implies actor.all($this.reference.exists() or $this.identifier.exists() or $this.display.exists()))
        32. MedicationDispense.performer.function
        Control1..?
        Must Supporttrue
        34. MedicationDispense.performer.actor
        Control1..?
        This element is affected by the following invariants: inv-dh-medisp-02
        TypeReference(ADHA Authoring PractitionerRole, ADHA Core Organization, ADHA Core Patient, ADHA Authoring RelatedPerson)
        Must Supporttrue
        Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
        36. MedicationDispense.location
        TypeReference(ADHA Core Location)
        Must Supporttrue
        38. MedicationDispense.authorizingPrescription
        TypeReference(ADHA Core MedicationRequest)
        Must Supporttrue
        40. MedicationDispense.quantity
        Must Supporttrue
        42. MedicationDispense.daysSupply
        Must Supporttrue
        44. MedicationDispense.whenHandedOver
        Must Supporttrue
        46. MedicationDispense.note
        Must Supporttrue
        48. MedicationDispense.dosageInstruction
        Must Supporttrue
        50. MedicationDispense.substitution
        Must Supporttrue
        52. MedicationDispense.substitution.wasSubstituted
        Must Supporttrue

        Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

        0. MedicationDispense
        Definition

        Indicates that a medication product is to be or has been dispensed for a named person/patient. This includes a description of the medication product (supply) provided and the instructions for administering the medication. The medication dispense is the result of a pharmacy system responding to a medication order.

        ShortA dispense record for a medication for a patient in an Australian healthcare contextDispensing a medication to a named patient
        Control0..*
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
        dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
        dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
        dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
        dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
        mdd-1: whenHandedOver cannot be before whenPrepared (whenHandedOver.empty() or whenPrepared.empty() or whenHandedOver >= whenPrepared)
        mdd-1: whenHandedOver cannot be before whenPrepared (whenHandedOver.empty() or whenPrepared.empty() or whenHandedOver >= whenPrepared)
        2. MedicationDispense.implicitRules
        Definition

        A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

        ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
        Comments

        Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

        Control0..1
        Typeuri
        Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        4. MedicationDispense.extension
        Definition

        An Extension


        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

        ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
        Comments

        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

        Control0..*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationDispense.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
        • value @ url
        • 6. MedicationDispense.extension:subsidisedConcurrentSupply
          Slice NamesubsidisedConcurrentSupply
          Definition

          The grounds which authorise a PBS or RPBS subsidy for the concurrent supply of a medication item specified in a prescription and all of its repeats.

          ShortGrounds for concurrent supply of medication
          Control0..1
          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
          TypeExtension(Subsidised Concurrent Supply) (Extension Type: Coding)
          Is Modifierfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          8. MedicationDispense.extension:dispenseNumber
          Slice NamedispenseNumber
          Definition

          Dispense number or sequence number that has been reached for a therapeutic good prescribed with repeats.

          ShortNumber of this dispense
          Comments

          The value of this extension is 1 when there are no repeats. The value increments by one each time a dispense act is successfully completed.

          Control0..1
          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
          TypeExtension(Dispense Number) (Extension Type: integer)
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          10. MedicationDispense.modifierExtension
          Definition

          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

          Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

          ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
          Comments

          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

          Control0..*
          TypeExtension
          Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
          Summaryfalse
          Requirements

          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          12. MedicationDispense.identifier
          Definition

          Identifiers associated with this Medication Dispense that are defined by business processes and/or used to refer to it when a direct URL reference to the resource itself is not appropriate. They are business identifiers assigned to this resource by the performer or other systems and remain constant as the resource is updated and propagates from server to server.

          ShortExternal identifier
          Comments

          This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier.

          NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
          Control0..*
          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
          TypeIdentifier(Identifier, AU Local Dispense Identifier)
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          14. MedicationDispense.status
          Definition

          A code specifying the state of the set of dispense events.

          Shortpreparation | in-progress | cancelled | on-hold | completed | entered-in-error | stopped | declined | unknown
          Comments

          This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.

          Control1..1
          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from MedicationDispense Status Codeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medicationdispense-status|4.0.1
          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medicationdispense-status|4.0.1)

          A coded concept specifying the state of the dispense event.

          Typecode
          Is Modifiertrue because This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Must Supporttrue
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          16. MedicationDispense.statusReason[x]
          Definition

          Indicates the reason why a dispense was not performed.

          ShortWhy a dispense was not performed
          Control0..1
          BindingFor example codes, see MedicationDispense Status Reason Codeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medicationdispense-status-reason
          (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medicationdispense-status-reason)

          A code describing why a dispense was not performed.

          TypeChoice of: CodeableConcept, Reference(DetectedIssue)
          [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          18. MedicationDispense.category
          Definition

          Indicates the type of medication dispense (for example, where the medication is expected to be consumed or administered (i.e. inpatient or outpatient)).

          ShortType of medication dispense
          Comments

          The category can be used to include where the medication is expected to be consumed or other types of dispenses. Invariants can be used to bind to different value sets when profiling to bind.

          Control0..1
          BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from MedicationDispense Category Codeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medicationdispense-category
          (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medicationdispense-category)

          A code describing where the dispensed medication is expected to be consumed or administered.

          TypeCodeableConcept
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          20. MedicationDispense.medication[x]
          Definition

          Identifies the medication being administered. This is either a link to a resource representing the details of the medication or a simple attribute carrying a code that identifies the medication from a known list of medications.

          ShortWhat medication was supplied
          Comments

          If only a code is specified, then it needs to be a code for a specific product. If more information is required, then the use of the medication resource is recommended. For example, if you require form or lot number, then you must reference the Medication resource.

          Control1..1
          BindingFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTMedicationCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-codes
          (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-codes)

          A coded concept identifying which substance or product can be dispensed.

          TypeChoice of: CodeableConcept, Reference(Medication)
          [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationDispense.medication[x]. The slices areUnordered and Closed, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
          • type @ $this
          • 22. MedicationDispense.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept
            Slice NamemedicationCodeableConcept
            Definition

            Identifies the medication being administered. This is either a link to a resource representing the details of the medication or a simple attribute carrying a code that identifies the medication from a known list of medications.

            ShortCoded Dispensed MedicationWhat medication was supplied
            Comments

            If only a code is specified, then it needs to be a code for a specific product. If more information is required, then the use of the medication resource is recommended. For example, if you require form or lot number, then you must reference the Medication resource.

            Control01..1
            BindingFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTMedicationCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-codes
            (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-codes)
            Additional BindingsPurposeDocumentation
            Australian Medication .Preferred

            This value set is for use when AMT (Australian Medicines Terminology) codes are preferred.

            PBS Item CodesPreferred

            This value set is for use when PBS (Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme) item codes are preferred.

            MIMSPreferred

            This value set is for use when MIMS (Monthly Index of Medical Specialties) codes are preferred.

            GTINPreferred

            This value set is for use when GTIN (Global Trade Item Number) codes are preferred.

            TypeCodeableConcept, Reference(Medication)
            [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            24. MedicationDispense.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding
            Definition

            A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

            ShortCode defined by a terminology system
            Comments

            Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

            Control0..*
            TypeCoding
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationDispense.medication[x].coding. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
            • value @ system
            • 26. MedicationDispense.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding.extension:medicationClass
              Slice NamemedicationClass
              Definition

              The type of information covered by the medication coding, e.g. branded product with no strength or form.

              ShortMedication type
              Control0..1
              TypeExtension(Medication Type) (Extension Type: Coding)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              28. MedicationDispense.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:pbs
              Slice Namepbs
              Definition

              A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

              ShortCode defined by a terminology system
              Comments

              Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

              Control0..*
              TypeCoding
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              30. MedicationDispense.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:pbs.extension:medicationClass
              Slice NamemedicationClass
              Definition

              The type of information covered by the medication coding, e.g. branded product with no strength or form.

              ShortMedication type
              Control0..1
              TypeExtension(Medication Type) (Extension Type: Coding)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              32. MedicationDispense.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:amt
              Slice Nameamt
              Definition

              A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

              ShortCode defined by a terminology system
              Comments

              Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

              Control0..*
              TypeCoding
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              34. MedicationDispense.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:amt.extension:medicationClass
              Slice NamemedicationClass
              Definition

              The type of information covered by the medication coding, e.g. branded product with no strength or form.

              ShortMedication type
              Control0..1
              TypeExtension(Medication Type) (Extension Type: Coding)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              36. MedicationDispense.medication[x]:medicationReference
              Slice NamemedicationReference
              Definition

              Identifies the medication being administered. This is either a link to a resource representing the details of the medication or a simple attribute carrying a code that identifies the medication from a known list of medications.

              ShortDispensed MedicationWhat medication was supplied
              Comments

              If only a code is specified, then it needs to be a code for a specific product. If more information is required, then the use of the medication resource is recommended. For example, if you require form or lot number, then you must reference the Medication resource.

              Control01..1
              TypeReference(ADHA Core Medication, Medication), CodeableConcept
              [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              38. MedicationDispense.subject
              Definition

              A link to a resource representing the person or the group to whom the medication will be given.

              ShortWho the dispense is for
              Comments

              SubstanceAdministration->subject->Patient.

              Control10..1
              This element is affected by the following invariants: inv-dh-medisp-01
              TypeReference(ADHA Core Patient, Patient, Group)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              inv-dh-medisp-01: At least reference or a valid identifier shall be present (reference.exists() or identifier.where(system.count() + value.count() >1).exists())
              40. MedicationDispense.context
              Definition

              The encounter or episode of care that establishes the context for this event.

              ShortEncounter / Episode associated with event
              Control0..1
              TypeReference(ADHA Core Encounter, Encounter, EpisodeOfCare)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              42. MedicationDispense.performer
              Definition

              Indicates who or what performed the event.

              ShortWho performed event
              Control10..*
              TypeBackboneElement
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              inv-dh-medisp-02: The actor shall at least have a reference, an identifier or a display (actor.exists() implies actor.all($this.reference.exists() or $this.identifier.exists() or $this.display.exists()))
              44. MedicationDispense.performer.modifierExtension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

              Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              46. MedicationDispense.performer.function
              Definition

              Distinguishes the type of performer in the dispense. For example, date enterer, packager, final checker.

              ShortWho performed the dispense and what they did
              Control10..1
              BindingFor example codes, see MedicationDispense Performer Function Codeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medicationdispense-performer-function
              (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medicationdispense-performer-function)

              A code describing the role an individual played in dispensing a medication.

              TypeCodeableConcept
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Allows disambiguation of the types of involvement of different performers.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              48. MedicationDispense.performer.actor
              Definition

              The device, practitioner, etc. who performed the action. It should be assumed that the actor is the dispenser of the medication.

              ShortIndividual who was performing
              Control1..1
              This element is affected by the following invariants: inv-dh-medisp-02
              TypeReference(ADHA Authoring PractitionerRole, ADHA Core Organization, ADHA Core Patient, ADHA Authoring RelatedPerson, Practitioner, PractitionerRole, Organization, Patient, Device, RelatedPerson)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              50. MedicationDispense.location
              Definition

              The principal physical location where the dispense was performed.

              ShortWhere the dispense occurred
              Control0..1
              TypeReference(ADHA Core Location, Location)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              52. MedicationDispense.authorizingPrescription
              Definition

              Indicates the medication order that is being dispensed against.

              ShortMedication order that authorizes the dispense
              Comments

              Maps to basedOn in Event logical model.

              Control0..*
              TypeReference(ADHA Core MedicationRequest, MedicationRequest)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              54. MedicationDispense.quantity
              Definition

              The amount of medication that has been dispensed. Includes unit of measure.

              ShortAmount dispensed
              Control0..1
              TypeQuantity(SimpleQuantity)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              56. MedicationDispense.daysSupply
              Definition

              The amount of medication expressed as a timing amount.

              ShortAmount of medication expressed as a timing amount
              Control0..1
              TypeQuantity(SimpleQuantity)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              58. MedicationDispense.whenHandedOver
              Definition

              The time the dispensed product was provided to the patient or their representative.

              ShortWhen product was given out
              Control0..1
              TypedateTime
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              60. MedicationDispense.note
              Definition

              Extra information about the dispense that could not be conveyed in the other attributes.

              ShortInformation about the dispense
              Control0..*
              TypeAnnotation
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              62. MedicationDispense.dosageInstruction
              Definition

              Indicates how the medication is/was taken or should be taken by the patient.


              Indicates how the medication is to be used by the patient.

              ShortDosage information in an Australian healthcare contextHow the medication is to be used by the patient or administered by the caregiver
              Comments

              When the dose or rate is intended to change over the entire administration period (e.g. Tapering dose prescriptions), multiple instances of dosage instructions will need to be supplied to convey the different doses/rates. The pharmacist reviews the medication order prior to dispense and updates the dosageInstruction based on the actual product being dispensed.

              Control0..*
              TypeDosage(AU Base Dosage)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              64. MedicationDispense.substitution
              Definition

              Indicates whether or not substitution was made as part of the dispense. In some cases, substitution will be expected but does not happen, in other cases substitution is not expected but does happen. This block explains what substitution did or did not happen and why. If nothing is specified, substitution was not done.

              ShortWhether a substitution was performed on the dispense
              Control0..1
              TypeBackboneElement
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              66. MedicationDispense.substitution.modifierExtension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

              Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              68. MedicationDispense.substitution.wasSubstituted
              Definition

              True if the dispenser dispensed a different drug or product from what was prescribed.

              ShortWhether a substitution was or was not performed on the dispense
              Control1..1
              Typeboolean
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Must Supporttrue
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              70. MedicationDispense.substitution.reason
              Definition

              Indicates the reason for the substitution (or lack of substitution) from what was prescribed.

              ShortWhy was substitution made
              Control0..1*
              BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from For example codes, see Medicine Substitution Reason .http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-SubstanceAdminSubstitutionReason
              (preferred to https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/medicine-substitution-reason-1)
              TypeCodeableConcept
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))

              Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

              0. MedicationDispense
              Definition

              Indicates that a medication product is to be or has been dispensed for a named person/patient. This includes a description of the medication product (supply) provided and the instructions for administering the medication. The medication dispense is the result of a pharmacy system responding to a medication order.

              ShortA dispense record for a medication for a patient in an Australian healthcare context
              Control0..*
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
              dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
              dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
              dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
              dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
              mdd-1: whenHandedOver cannot be before whenPrepared (whenHandedOver.empty() or whenPrepared.empty() or whenHandedOver >= whenPrepared)
              2. MedicationDispense.id
              Definition

              The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

              ShortLogical id of this artifact
              Comments

              The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.

              Control0..1
              Typeid
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summarytrue
              4. MedicationDispense.meta
              Definition

              The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.

              ShortMetadata about the resource
              Control0..1
              TypeMeta
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              6. MedicationDispense.implicitRules
              Definition

              A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

              ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
              Comments

              Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

              Control0..1
              Typeuri
              Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              8. MedicationDispense.language
              Definition

              The base language in which the resource is written.

              ShortLanguage of the resource content
              Comments

              Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).

              Control0..1
              BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages
              (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages)

              A human language.

              Additional BindingsPurpose
              AllLanguagesMax Binding
              Typecode
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              10. MedicationDispense.text
              Definition

              A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

              ShortText summary of the resource, for human interpretation
              Comments

              Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.

              Control0..1
              TypeNarrative
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Alternate Namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              12. MedicationDispense.contained
              Definition

              These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.

              ShortContained, inline Resources
              Comments

              This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

              Control0..*
              TypeResource
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Alternate Namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
              14. MedicationDispense.extension
              Definition

              An Extension

              ShortExtension
              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationDispense.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
              • value @ url
              • 16. MedicationDispense.extension:subsidisedConcurrentSupply
                Slice NamesubsidisedConcurrentSupply
                Definition

                The grounds which authorise a PBS or RPBS subsidy for the concurrent supply of a medication item specified in a prescription and all of its repeats.

                ShortGrounds for concurrent supply of medication
                Control0..1
                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                TypeExtension(Subsidised Concurrent Supply) (Extension Type: Coding)
                Is Modifierfalse
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                18. MedicationDispense.extension:dispenseNumber
                Slice NamedispenseNumber
                Definition

                Dispense number or sequence number that has been reached for a therapeutic good prescribed with repeats.

                ShortNumber of this dispense
                Comments

                The value of this extension is 1 when there are no repeats. The value increments by one each time a dispense act is successfully completed.

                Control0..1
                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                TypeExtension(Dispense Number) (Extension Type: integer)
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supporttrue
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                20. MedicationDispense.modifierExtension
                Definition

                May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
                Comments

                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                Control0..*
                TypeExtension
                Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
                Summaryfalse
                Requirements

                Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                22. MedicationDispense.identifier
                Definition

                Identifiers associated with this Medication Dispense that are defined by business processes and/or used to refer to it when a direct URL reference to the resource itself is not appropriate. They are business identifiers assigned to this resource by the performer or other systems and remain constant as the resource is updated and propagates from server to server.

                ShortExternal identifier
                Comments

                This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier.

                NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                Control0..*
                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                TypeIdentifier(Identifier, AU Local Dispense Identifier)
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supporttrue
                Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                24. MedicationDispense.partOf
                Definition

                The procedure that trigger the dispense.

                ShortEvent that dispense is part of
                Control0..*
                TypeReference(Procedure)
                Is Modifierfalse
                Summaryfalse
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                26. MedicationDispense.status
                Definition

                A code specifying the state of the set of dispense events.

                Shortpreparation | in-progress | cancelled | on-hold | completed | entered-in-error | stopped | declined | unknown
                Comments

                This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.

                Control1..1
                BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from MedicationDispense Status Codes
                (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medicationdispense-status|4.0.1)

                A coded concept specifying the state of the dispense event.

                Typecode
                Is Modifiertrue because This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Must Supporttrue
                Summarytrue
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                28. MedicationDispense.statusReason[x]
                Definition

                Indicates the reason why a dispense was not performed.

                ShortWhy a dispense was not performed
                Control0..1
                BindingFor example codes, see MedicationDispense Status Reason Codes
                (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medicationdispense-status-reason)

                A code describing why a dispense was not performed.

                TypeChoice of: CodeableConcept, Reference(DetectedIssue)
                [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supporttrue
                Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
                Summaryfalse
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                30. MedicationDispense.category
                Definition

                Indicates the type of medication dispense (for example, where the medication is expected to be consumed or administered (i.e. inpatient or outpatient)).

                ShortType of medication dispense
                Comments

                The category can be used to include where the medication is expected to be consumed or other types of dispenses. Invariants can be used to bind to different value sets when profiling to bind.

                Control0..1
                BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from MedicationDispense Category Codes
                (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medicationdispense-category)

                A code describing where the dispensed medication is expected to be consumed or administered.

                TypeCodeableConcept
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supporttrue
                Summaryfalse
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                32. MedicationDispense.medication[x]
                Definition

                Identifies the medication being administered. This is either a link to a resource representing the details of the medication or a simple attribute carrying a code that identifies the medication from a known list of medications.

                ShortWhat medication was supplied
                Comments

                If only a code is specified, then it needs to be a code for a specific product. If more information is required, then the use of the medication resource is recommended. For example, if you require form or lot number, then you must reference the Medication resource.

                Control1..1
                BindingFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTMedicationCodes
                (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-codes)

                A coded concept identifying which substance or product can be dispensed.

                TypeChoice of: CodeableConcept, Reference(Medication)
                [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supporttrue
                Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
                Summarytrue
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationDispense.medication[x]. The slices areUnordered and Closed, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                • type @ $this
                • 34. MedicationDispense.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept
                  Slice NamemedicationCodeableConcept
                  Definition

                  Identifies the medication being administered. This is either a link to a resource representing the details of the medication or a simple attribute carrying a code that identifies the medication from a known list of medications.

                  ShortCoded Dispensed Medication
                  Comments

                  If only a code is specified, then it needs to be a code for a specific product. If more information is required, then the use of the medication resource is recommended. For example, if you require form or lot number, then you must reference the Medication resource.

                  Control0..1
                  BindingFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTMedicationCodes
                  (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-codes)
                  Additional BindingsPurposeDocumentation
                  Australian Medication .Preferred

                  This value set is for use when AMT (Australian Medicines Terminology) codes are preferred.

                  PBS Item CodesPreferred

                  This value set is for use when PBS (Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme) item codes are preferred.

                  MIMSPreferred

                  This value set is for use when MIMS (Monthly Index of Medical Specialties) codes are preferred.

                  GTINPreferred

                  This value set is for use when GTIN (Global Trade Item Number) codes are preferred.

                  TypeCodeableConcept
                  [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summarytrue
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  36. MedicationDispense.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.id
                  Definition

                  Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                  ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                  Control0..1
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                  Summaryfalse
                  38. MedicationDispense.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.extension
                  Definition

                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                  ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                  Comments

                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                  Control0..*
                  TypeExtension
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summaryfalse
                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationDispense.medication[x].extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                  • value @ url
                  • 40. MedicationDispense.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding
                    Definition

                    A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

                    ShortCode defined by a terminology system
                    Comments

                    Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

                    Control0..*
                    TypeCoding
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summarytrue
                    Requirements

                    Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationDispense.medication[x].coding. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                    • value @ system
                    • 42. MedicationDispense.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding.id
                      Definition

                      Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                      ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                      Control0..1
                      Typestring
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                      Summaryfalse
                      44. MedicationDispense.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding.extension
                      Definition

                      An Extension

                      ShortExtension
                      Control0..*
                      TypeExtension
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Summaryfalse
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationDispense.medication[x].coding.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                      • value @ url
                      • 46. MedicationDispense.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding.extension:medicationClass
                        Slice NamemedicationClass
                        Definition

                        The type of information covered by the medication coding, e.g. branded product with no strength or form.

                        ShortMedication type
                        Control0..1
                        TypeExtension(Medication Type) (Extension Type: Coding)
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Summaryfalse
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                        48. MedicationDispense.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding.system
                        Definition

                        The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

                        ShortIdentity of the terminology system
                        Comments

                        The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

                        Control0..1
                        Typeuri
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                        Summarytrue
                        Requirements

                        Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        50. MedicationDispense.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding.version
                        Definition

                        The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.

                        ShortVersion of the system - if relevant
                        Comments

                        Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.

                        NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
                        Control0..1
                        Typestring
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                        Summarytrue
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        52. MedicationDispense.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding.code
                        Definition

                        A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

                        ShortSymbol in syntax defined by the system
                        Control0..1
                        Typecode
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                        Summarytrue
                        Requirements

                        Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        54. MedicationDispense.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding.display
                        Definition

                        A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

                        ShortRepresentation defined by the system
                        Control0..1
                        Typestring
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                        Summarytrue
                        Requirements

                        Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        56. MedicationDispense.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding.userSelected
                        Definition

                        Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).

                        ShortIf this coding was chosen directly by the user
                        Comments

                        Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.

                        Control0..1
                        Typeboolean
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                        Summarytrue
                        Requirements

                        This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.

                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        58. MedicationDispense.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:pbs
                        Slice Namepbs
                        Definition

                        A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

                        ShortCode defined by a terminology system
                        Comments

                        Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

                        Control0..*
                        TypeCoding
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Must Supporttrue
                        Summarytrue
                        Requirements

                        Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        60. MedicationDispense.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:pbs.id
                        Definition

                        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                        Control0..1
                        Typestring
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                        Summaryfalse
                        62. MedicationDispense.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:pbs.extension
                        Definition

                        An Extension

                        ShortExtension
                        Control0..*
                        TypeExtension
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Summaryfalse
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationDispense.medication[x].coding.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                        • value @ url
                        • 64. MedicationDispense.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:pbs.extension:medicationClass
                          Slice NamemedicationClass
                          Definition

                          The type of information covered by the medication coding, e.g. branded product with no strength or form.

                          ShortMedication type
                          Control0..1
                          TypeExtension(Medication Type) (Extension Type: Coding)
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Summaryfalse
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                          66. MedicationDispense.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:pbs.system
                          Definition

                          The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

                          ShortIdentity of the terminology system
                          Comments

                          The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

                          Control0..1
                          Typeuri
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                          Summarytrue
                          Requirements

                          Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          68. MedicationDispense.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:pbs.version
                          Definition

                          The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.

                          ShortVersion of the system - if relevant
                          Comments

                          Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.

                          NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
                          Control0..1
                          Typestring
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                          Summarytrue
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          70. MedicationDispense.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:pbs.code
                          Definition

                          A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

                          ShortSymbol in syntax defined by the system
                          Control0..1
                          Typecode
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                          Summarytrue
                          Requirements

                          Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          72. MedicationDispense.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:pbs.display
                          Definition

                          A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

                          ShortRepresentation defined by the system
                          Control0..1
                          Typestring
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                          Summarytrue
                          Requirements

                          Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          74. MedicationDispense.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:pbs.userSelected
                          Definition

                          Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).

                          ShortIf this coding was chosen directly by the user
                          Comments

                          Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.

                          Control0..1
                          Typeboolean
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                          Summarytrue
                          Requirements

                          This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.

                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          76. MedicationDispense.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:amt
                          Slice Nameamt
                          Definition

                          A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

                          ShortCode defined by a terminology system
                          Comments

                          Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

                          Control0..*
                          TypeCoding
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Must Supporttrue
                          Summarytrue
                          Requirements

                          Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          78. MedicationDispense.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:amt.id
                          Definition

                          Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                          ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                          Control0..1
                          Typestring
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                          Summaryfalse
                          80. MedicationDispense.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:amt.extension
                          Definition

                          An Extension

                          ShortExtension
                          Control0..*
                          TypeExtension
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Summaryfalse
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on MedicationDispense.medication[x].coding.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                          • value @ url
                          • 82. MedicationDispense.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:amt.extension:medicationClass
                            Slice NamemedicationClass
                            Definition

                            The type of information covered by the medication coding, e.g. branded product with no strength or form.

                            ShortMedication type
                            Control0..1
                            TypeExtension(Medication Type) (Extension Type: Coding)
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Summaryfalse
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                            84. MedicationDispense.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:amt.system
                            Definition

                            The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

                            ShortIdentity of the terminology system
                            Comments

                            The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

                            Control0..1
                            Typeuri
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Summarytrue
                            Requirements

                            Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            86. MedicationDispense.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:amt.version
                            Definition

                            The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.

                            ShortVersion of the system - if relevant
                            Comments

                            Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.

                            NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
                            Control0..1
                            Typestring
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Summarytrue
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            88. MedicationDispense.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:amt.code
                            Definition

                            A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

                            ShortSymbol in syntax defined by the system
                            Control0..1
                            Typecode
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Summarytrue
                            Requirements

                            Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            90. MedicationDispense.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:amt.display
                            Definition

                            A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

                            ShortRepresentation defined by the system
                            Control0..1
                            Typestring
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Summarytrue
                            Requirements

                            Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            92. MedicationDispense.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:amt.userSelected
                            Definition

                            Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).

                            ShortIf this coding was chosen directly by the user
                            Comments

                            Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.

                            Control0..1
                            Typeboolean
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Summarytrue
                            Requirements

                            This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.

                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            94. MedicationDispense.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.text
                            Definition

                            A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

                            This may be a brand or generic name as suitable for the intent of the entry.

                            ShortMedication primary text
                            Comments

                            Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

                            Control0..1
                            Typestring
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Summarytrue
                            Requirements

                            The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            96. MedicationDispense.medication[x]:medicationReference
                            Slice NamemedicationReference
                            Definition

                            Identifies the medication being administered. This is either a link to a resource representing the details of the medication or a simple attribute carrying a code that identifies the medication from a known list of medications.

                            ShortDispensed Medication
                            Comments

                            If only a code is specified, then it needs to be a code for a specific product. If more information is required, then the use of the medication resource is recommended. For example, if you require form or lot number, then you must reference the Medication resource.

                            Control0..1
                            TypeReference(ADHA Core Medication)
                            [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Summarytrue
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            98. MedicationDispense.subject
                            Definition

                            A link to a resource representing the person or the group to whom the medication will be given.

                            ShortWho the dispense is for
                            Comments

                            SubstanceAdministration->subject->Patient.

                            Control1..1
                            This element is affected by the following invariants: inv-dh-medisp-01
                            TypeReference(ADHA Core Patient)
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summarytrue
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            inv-dh-medisp-01: At least reference or a valid identifier shall be present (reference.exists() or identifier.where(system.count() + value.count() >1).exists())
                            100. MedicationDispense.context
                            Definition

                            The encounter or episode of care that establishes the context for this event.

                            ShortEncounter / Episode associated with event
                            Control0..1
                            TypeReference(ADHA Core Encounter)
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summaryfalse
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            102. MedicationDispense.supportingInformation
                            Definition

                            Additional information that supports the medication being dispensed.

                            ShortInformation that supports the dispensing of the medication
                            Control0..*
                            TypeReference(Resource)
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Summaryfalse
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            104. MedicationDispense.performer
                            Definition

                            Indicates who or what performed the event.

                            ShortWho performed event
                            Control1..*
                            TypeBackboneElement
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summaryfalse
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            inv-dh-medisp-02: The actor shall at least have a reference, an identifier or a display (actor.exists() implies actor.all($this.reference.exists() or $this.identifier.exists() or $this.display.exists()))
                            106. MedicationDispense.performer.id
                            Definition

                            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                            Control0..1
                            Typestring
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                            Summaryfalse
                            108. MedicationDispense.performer.extension
                            Definition

                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                            Comments

                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                            Control0..*
                            TypeExtension
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Summaryfalse
                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                            110. MedicationDispense.performer.modifierExtension
                            Definition

                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                            Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                            ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                            Comments

                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                            Control0..*
                            TypeExtension
                            Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                            Summarytrue
                            Requirements

                            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                            112. MedicationDispense.performer.function
                            Definition

                            Distinguishes the type of performer in the dispense. For example, date enterer, packager, final checker.

                            ShortWho performed the dispense and what they did
                            Control1..1
                            BindingFor example codes, see MedicationDispense Performer Function Codes
                            (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medicationdispense-performer-function)

                            A code describing the role an individual played in dispensing a medication.

                            TypeCodeableConcept
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summaryfalse
                            Requirements

                            Allows disambiguation of the types of involvement of different performers.

                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            114. MedicationDispense.performer.actor
                            Definition

                            The device, practitioner, etc. who performed the action. It should be assumed that the actor is the dispenser of the medication.

                            ShortIndividual who was performing
                            Control1..1
                            This element is affected by the following invariants: inv-dh-medisp-02
                            TypeReference(ADHA Authoring PractitionerRole, ADHA Core Organization, ADHA Core Patient, ADHA Authoring RelatedPerson)
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
                            Summaryfalse
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            116. MedicationDispense.location
                            Definition

                            The principal physical location where the dispense was performed.

                            ShortWhere the dispense occurred
                            Control0..1
                            TypeReference(ADHA Core Location)
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summaryfalse
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            118. MedicationDispense.authorizingPrescription
                            Definition

                            Indicates the medication order that is being dispensed against.

                            ShortMedication order that authorizes the dispense
                            Comments

                            Maps to basedOn in Event logical model.

                            Control0..*
                            TypeReference(ADHA Core MedicationRequest)
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summaryfalse
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            120. MedicationDispense.type
                            Definition

                            Indicates the type of dispensing event that is performed. For example, Trial Fill, Completion of Trial, Partial Fill, Emergency Fill, Samples, etc.

                            ShortTrial fill, partial fill, emergency fill, etc.
                            Control0..1
                            BindingFor example codes, see ActPharmacySupplyType
                            (example to http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ActPharmacySupplyType)

                            Indicates the type of dispensing event that is performed. For example, Trial Fill, Completion of Trial, Partial Fill, Emergency Fill, Samples, etc.

                            TypeCodeableConcept
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Summaryfalse
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            122. MedicationDispense.quantity
                            Definition

                            The amount of medication that has been dispensed. Includes unit of measure.

                            ShortAmount dispensed
                            Control0..1
                            TypeQuantity(SimpleQuantity)
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summaryfalse
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            124. MedicationDispense.daysSupply
                            Definition

                            The amount of medication expressed as a timing amount.

                            ShortAmount of medication expressed as a timing amount
                            Control0..1
                            TypeQuantity(SimpleQuantity)
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summaryfalse
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            126. MedicationDispense.whenPrepared
                            Definition

                            The time when the dispensed product was packaged and reviewed.

                            ShortWhen product was packaged and reviewed
                            Control0..1
                            TypedateTime
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Summarytrue
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            128. MedicationDispense.whenHandedOver
                            Definition

                            The time the dispensed product was provided to the patient or their representative.

                            ShortWhen product was given out
                            Control0..1
                            TypedateTime
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summaryfalse
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            130. MedicationDispense.destination
                            Definition

                            Identification of the facility/location where the medication was shipped to, as part of the dispense event.

                            ShortWhere the medication was sent
                            Control0..1
                            TypeReference(Location)
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Summaryfalse
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            132. MedicationDispense.receiver
                            Definition

                            Identifies the person who picked up the medication. This will usually be a patient or their caregiver, but some cases exist where it can be a healthcare professional.

                            ShortWho collected the medication
                            Control0..*
                            TypeReference(Patient, Practitioner)
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Summaryfalse
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            134. MedicationDispense.note
                            Definition

                            Extra information about the dispense that could not be conveyed in the other attributes.

                            ShortInformation about the dispense
                            Control0..*
                            TypeAnnotation
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summaryfalse
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            136. MedicationDispense.dosageInstruction
                            Definition

                            Indicates how the medication is/was taken or should be taken by the patient.

                            ShortDosage information in an Australian healthcare context
                            Comments

                            When the dose or rate is intended to change over the entire administration period (e.g. Tapering dose prescriptions), multiple instances of dosage instructions will need to be supplied to convey the different doses/rates. The pharmacist reviews the medication order prior to dispense and updates the dosageInstruction based on the actual product being dispensed.

                            Control0..*
                            TypeDosage(AU Base Dosage)
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            138. MedicationDispense.substitution
                            Definition

                            Indicates whether or not substitution was made as part of the dispense. In some cases, substitution will be expected but does not happen, in other cases substitution is not expected but does happen. This block explains what substitution did or did not happen and why. If nothing is specified, substitution was not done.

                            ShortWhether a substitution was performed on the dispense
                            Control0..1
                            TypeBackboneElement
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summaryfalse
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            140. MedicationDispense.substitution.id
                            Definition

                            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                            Control0..1
                            Typestring
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                            Summaryfalse
                            142. MedicationDispense.substitution.extension
                            Definition

                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                            Comments

                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                            Control0..*
                            TypeExtension
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Summaryfalse
                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                            144. MedicationDispense.substitution.modifierExtension
                            Definition

                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                            Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                            ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                            Comments

                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                            Control0..*
                            TypeExtension
                            Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                            Summarytrue
                            Requirements

                            Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                            146. MedicationDispense.substitution.wasSubstituted
                            Definition

                            True if the dispenser dispensed a different drug or product from what was prescribed.

                            ShortWhether a substitution was or was not performed on the dispense
                            Control1..1
                            Typeboolean
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            Must Supporttrue
                            Summaryfalse
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            148. MedicationDispense.substitution.type
                            Definition

                            A code signifying whether a different drug was dispensed from what was prescribed.

                            ShortCode signifying whether a different drug was dispensed from what was prescribed
                            Control0..1
                            BindingFor example codes, see ActSubstanceAdminSubstitutionCode
                            (example to http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ActSubstanceAdminSubstitutionCode)

                            A coded concept describing whether a different medicinal product may be dispensed other than the product as specified exactly in the prescription.

                            TypeCodeableConcept
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Summaryfalse
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            150. MedicationDispense.substitution.reason
                            Definition

                            Indicates the reason for the substitution (or lack of substitution) from what was prescribed.

                            ShortWhy was substitution made
                            Control0..1
                            BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from Medicine Substitution Reason .
                            (preferred to https://healthterminologies.gov.au/fhir/ValueSet/medicine-substitution-reason-1)
                            TypeCodeableConcept
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Summaryfalse
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            152. MedicationDispense.substitution.responsibleParty
                            Definition

                            The person or organization that has primary responsibility for the substitution.

                            ShortWho is responsible for the substitution
                            Control0..*
                            TypeReference(Practitioner, PractitionerRole)
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Summaryfalse
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            154. MedicationDispense.detectedIssue
                            Definition

                            Indicates an actual or potential clinical issue with or between one or more active or proposed clinical actions for a patient; e.g. drug-drug interaction, duplicate therapy, dosage alert etc.

                            ShortClinical issue with action
                            Comments

                            This element can include a detected issue that has been identified either by a decision support system or by a clinician and may include information on the steps that were taken to address the issue.

                            Control0..*
                            TypeReference(DetectedIssue)
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Summaryfalse
                            Alternate NamesContraindication, Drug Utilization Review (DUR), Alert
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            156. MedicationDispense.eventHistory
                            Definition

                            A summary of the events of interest that have occurred, such as when the dispense was verified.

                            ShortA list of relevant lifecycle events
                            Comments

                            This might not include provenances for all versions of the request – only those deemed “relevant” or important. This SHALL NOT include the Provenance associated with this current version of the resource. (If that provenance is deemed to be a “relevant” change, it will need to be added as part of a later update. Until then, it can be queried directly as the Provenance that points to this version using _revinclude All Provenances should have some historical version of this Request as their subject.).

                            Control0..*
                            TypeReference(Provenance)
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Summaryfalse
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))