This is the Continuous Integration Build of FHIR (will be incorrect/inconsistent at times).
See the Directory of published versions 
Responsible Owner: Orders and Observations Work Group | Normative | Security Category: Patient | Compartments: Encounter, Patient, Practitioner |
Detailed Descriptions for the elements in the VisionPrescription resource.
| VisionPrescription | |
| Element Id | VisionPrescription |
| Definition | An authorization for the provision of glasses and/or contact lenses to a patient. |
| Short Display | Prescription for vision correction products for a patient |
| Cardinality | 0..* |
| Type | DomainResource |
| Summary | false |
| VisionPrescription.identifier | |
| Element Id | VisionPrescription.identifier |
| Definition | A unique identifier assigned to this vision prescription. |
| Short Display | Business Identifier for vision prescription |
| Note | This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion) |
| Cardinality | 0..* |
| Type | Identifier |
| Requirements | Allows vision prescriptions to be distinguished and referenced. |
| Summary | false |
| VisionPrescription.basedOn | |
| Element Id | VisionPrescription.basedOn |
| Definition | Plan/proposal/order/request fulfilled by this prescription. |
| Short Display | What prescription fulfills |
| Cardinality | 0..* |
| Type | Reference(CarePlan | RequestOrchestration | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest | VisionPrescription) |
| Summary | true |
| VisionPrescription.groupIdentifier | |
| Element Id | VisionPrescription.groupIdentifier |
| Definition | A shared identifier common to all Vision Prescriptions that were authorized more or less simultaneously by a single author, representing the composite or group identifier. |
| Short Display | Composite request identifier |
| Cardinality | 0..1 |
| Type | Identifier |
| Summary | true |
| VisionPrescription.status | |
| Element Id | VisionPrescription.status |
| Definition | The status of the resource instance. |
| Short Display | active | cancelled | draft | entered-in-error |
| Cardinality | 1..1 |
| Terminology Binding | Financial Resource Status Codes (Required) |
| Type | code |
| Is Modifier | true (Reason: This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid) |
| Requirements | Need to track the status of the resource as 'draft' resources may undergo further edits while 'active' resources are immutable and may only have their status changed to 'cancelled'. |
| Summary | true |
| Comments | This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid. |
| VisionPrescription.intent | |
| Element Id | VisionPrescription.intent |
| Definition | Indicates the level of authority/intentionality associated with the VisionPrescription and where the request fits into the workflow chain. |
| Short Display | proposal | solicit-offer | offer-response | plan | directive | order | original-order | reflex-order | filler-order | instance-order | option |
| Cardinality | 1..1 |
| Terminology Binding | RequestIntent (Required) |
| Type | code |
| Is Modifier | true (Reason: This element changes the interpretation of all descriptive attributes. For example "the time the request is recommended to occur" vs. "the time the request is authorized to occur" or "who is recommended to perform the request" vs. "who is authorized to perform the request.) |
| Requirements | Proposals/recommendations, plans and orders all use the same structure and can exist in the same fulfillment chain. |
| Summary | true |
| Comments | This element is expected to be immutable. E.g. A "proposal" instance should never change to be a "plan" instance or "order" instance. Instead, a new instance 'basedOn' the prior instance should be created with the new 'intent' value. One exception to this is that the granularity of Request.intent is allowed to change. For example, a Request identified as an "order" might later be clarified to be a "filler-order". Or, in rarer cases (to meet recipient constraints), the reverse might also occur. When resources map to this element, they are free to define as many codes as necessary to cover their space and will map to "proposal, plan or order". Can have multiple codes that map to one of these. E.g. "original order", "encoded order", "reflex order" would all map to "order". Expectation is that the set of codes is mutually exclusive or a strict all-encompassing hierarchy. |
| VisionPrescription.priority | |
| Element Id | VisionPrescription.priority |
| Definition | Indicates how quickly the vision prescription should be addressed with respect to other requests. |
| Short Display | routine | urgent | asap | stat |
| Cardinality | 0..1 |
| Terminology Binding | RequestPriority (Required) |
| Type | code |
| Meaning if Missing | If missing, this request should be performed with normal priority. |
| Summary | true |
| VisionPrescription.created | |
| Element Id | VisionPrescription.created |
| Definition | The date this resource was created. |
| Short Display | Response creation date |
| Cardinality | 1..1 |
| Type | dateTime |
| Requirements | Need to record a timestamp for use by both the recipient and the issuer. |
| Summary | true |
| VisionPrescription.patient | |
| Element Id | VisionPrescription.patient |
| Definition | A resource reference to the person to whom the vision prescription applies. |
| Short Display | Who prescription is for |
| Cardinality | 1..1 |
| Type | Reference(Patient) |
| Requirements | Needed to identify the patient for whom the vision prescription has been issued. |
| Summary | true |
| VisionPrescription.encounter | |
| Element Id | VisionPrescription.encounter |
| Definition | A reference to a resource that identifies the particular occurrence of contact between patient and health care provider during which the prescription was issued. |
| Short Display | Created during encounter / admission / stay |
| Cardinality | 0..1 |
| Type | Reference(Encounter) |
| Requirements | Used in some jurisdictions to link clinical events to claim items. |
| Summary | false |
| VisionPrescription.dateWritten | |
| Element Id | VisionPrescription.dateWritten |
| Definition | The date (and perhaps time) when the prescription was written. |
| Short Display | When prescription was authorized |
| Cardinality | 1..1 |
| Type | dateTime |
| Requirements | Need to record a timestamp for use by both the recipient and the issuer. |
| Summary | true |
| Comments | Jurisdictions determine the valid lifetime of a prescription. Typically vision prescriptions are valid for two years from the date written. |
| VisionPrescription.effectiveEndDate | |
| Element Id | VisionPrescription.effectiveEndDate |
| Definition | The date/time after which the prescription is considered expired and can no longer be used to obtain lenses. |
| Short Display | Prescription validity end date time |
| Cardinality | 0..1 |
| Type | dateTime |
| Summary | false |
| VisionPrescription.prescriber | |
| Element Id | VisionPrescription.prescriber |
| Definition | The healthcare professional responsible for authorizing the prescription. |
| Short Display | Who authorized the vision prescription |
| Cardinality | 1..1 |
| Type | Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole) |
| Requirements | Need to record the authorizing practitioner. |
| Summary | true |
| VisionPrescription.lensSpecification | |
| Element Id | VisionPrescription.lensSpecification |
| Definition | Contain the details of the individual lens specifications and serves as the authorization for the fullfillment by certified professionals. |
| Short Display | Vision lens authorization |
| Cardinality | 1..* |
| Summary | true |
| VisionPrescription.lensSpecification.product | |
| Element Id | VisionPrescription.lensSpecification.product |
| Definition | Identifies the type of vision correction product which is required for the patient. |
| Short Display | Product to be supplied |
| Cardinality | 1..1 |
| Terminology Binding | Example Vision Prescription Product Codes (Example) |
| Type | CodeableConcept |
| Requirements | Need to identify whether glasses or contacts. |
| Summary | true |
| VisionPrescription.lensSpecification.eye | |
| Element Id | VisionPrescription.lensSpecification.eye |
| Definition | The eye for which the lens specification applies. |
| Short Display | right | left |
| Cardinality | 1..1 |
| Terminology Binding | Vision Eyes (Required) |
| Type | code |
| Requirements | Needed to identify which eye the lens specification applies to. |
| Summary | true |
| Comments | May also appear on the paper claim form or in the Medical Records as as OD (oculus dexter) for the right eye and OS (oculus sinister) for the left eye. |
| VisionPrescription.lensSpecification.sphere | |
| Element Id | VisionPrescription.lensSpecification.sphere |
| Definition | Lens power measured in dioptres (0.25 units). |
| Short Display | Power of the lens |
| Cardinality | 0..1 |
| Type | decimal |
| Requirements | Standard lens prescription measures. |
| Summary | false |
| Comments | The value is negative for near-sighted and positive for far sighted. Often insurance will not cover a lens with power between +75 and -75. |
| VisionPrescription.lensSpecification.cylinder | |
| Element Id | VisionPrescription.lensSpecification.cylinder |
| Definition | Power adjustment for astigmatism measured in dioptres (0.25 units). |
| Short Display | Lens power for astigmatism |
| Cardinality | 0..1 |
| Type | decimal |
| Requirements | Standard lens prescription measures. |
| Summary | false |
| VisionPrescription.lensSpecification.axis | |
| Element Id | VisionPrescription.lensSpecification.axis |
| Definition | Adjustment for astigmatism measured in integer degrees. |
| Short Display | Lens meridian which contain no power for astigmatism |
| Cardinality | 0..1 |
| Type | integer |
| Requirements | Standard lens prescription measures. |
| Summary | false |
| Comments | The limits are +180 and -180 degrees. |
| VisionPrescription.lensSpecification.prism | |
| Element Id | VisionPrescription.lensSpecification.prism |
| Definition | Allows for adjustment on two axis. |
| Short Display | Eye alignment compensation |
| Cardinality | 0..* |
| Requirements | Standard lens prescription measures. |
| Summary | false |
| VisionPrescription.lensSpecification.prism.amount | |
| Element Id | VisionPrescription.lensSpecification.prism.amount |
| Definition | Amount of prism to compensate for eye alignment in fractional units. |
| Short Display | Amount of adjustment |
| Cardinality | 1..1 |
| Type | decimal |
| Requirements | Standard lens prescription measures. |
| Summary | false |
| VisionPrescription.lensSpecification.prism.base | |
| Element Id | VisionPrescription.lensSpecification.prism.base |
| Definition | The relative base, or reference lens edge, for the prism. |
| Short Display | up | down | in | out |
| Cardinality | 1..1 |
| Terminology Binding | Vision Base (Required) |
| Type | code |
| Requirements | Standard lens prescription measures. |
| Summary | false |
| VisionPrescription.lensSpecification.add | |
| Element Id | VisionPrescription.lensSpecification.add |
| Definition | Power adjustment for multifocal lenses measured in dioptres (0.25 units). |
| Short Display | Added power for multifocal levels |
| Cardinality | 0..1 |
| Type | decimal |
| Requirements | Standard lens prescription measures. |
| Summary | false |
| VisionPrescription.lensSpecification.power | |
| Element Id | VisionPrescription.lensSpecification.power |
| Definition | Contact lens power measured in dioptres (0.25 units). |
| Short Display | Contact lens power |
| Cardinality | 0..1 |
| Type | decimal |
| Requirements | Standard contact lens prescription measures. |
| Summary | false |
| VisionPrescription.lensSpecification.backCurve | |
| Element Id | VisionPrescription.lensSpecification.backCurve |
| Definition | Back curvature measured in millimetres. |
| Short Display | Contact lens back curvature |
| Cardinality | 0..1 |
| Type | decimal |
| Requirements | Standard contact lens prescription measures. |
| Summary | false |
| VisionPrescription.lensSpecification.diameter | |
| Element Id | VisionPrescription.lensSpecification.diameter |
| Definition | Contact lens diameter measured in millimetres. |
| Short Display | Contact lens diameter |
| Cardinality | 0..1 |
| Type | decimal |
| Requirements | Standard contact lens prescription measures. |
| Summary | false |
| VisionPrescription.lensSpecification.duration | |
| Element Id | VisionPrescription.lensSpecification.duration |
| Definition | The recommended maximum wear period for the lens. |
| Short Display | Lens wear duration |
| Cardinality | 0..1 |
| Type | SimpleQuantity |
| Requirements | Standard contact lens prescription measures. |
| Summary | false |
| VisionPrescription.lensSpecification.color | |
| Element Id | VisionPrescription.lensSpecification.color |
| Definition | Special color or pattern. |
| Short Display | Color required |
| Cardinality | 0..1 |
| Type | string |
| Requirements | Standard contact lens prescription measures. |
| Summary | false |
| VisionPrescription.lensSpecification.brand | |
| Element Id | VisionPrescription.lensSpecification.brand |
| Definition | Brand recommendations or restrictions. |
| Short Display | Brand required |
| Cardinality | 0..1 |
| Type | string |
| Requirements | Standard lens prescription measures. |
| Summary | false |
| VisionPrescription.lensSpecification.note | |
| Element Id | VisionPrescription.lensSpecification.note |
| Definition | Notes for special requirements such as coatings and lens materials. |
| Short Display | Notes for coatings |
| Cardinality | 0..* |
| Type | Annotation |
| Requirements | Standard lens prescription measures. |
| Summary | false |